10-K 1 form10k.htm SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO 10-K 12-31-2012 form10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

or

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number:  001-03789

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Mexico
 
75-0575400
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Tyler at Sixth, Amarillo, Texas  79101
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  303-571-7511

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o Yes x No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes   o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 and Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  S Yes  o No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
o Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o Smaller Reporting Company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  £ Yes   S No

As of Feb. 25, 2013, 100 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share, were outstanding, all of which were held by Xcel Energy Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Xcel Energy Inc.’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

Southwestern Public Service Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2).



 
 

 
 

Index

PART I
3
3
3
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
11
18
19
19
19
   
PART II
20
20
20
20
23
23
59
59
60
   
PART III
60
60
60
60
60
60
   
PART IV
60
60
   
64

This Form 10-K is filed by Southwestern Public Service Company (SPS). SPS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc.  Additional information on Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Xcel Energy) is available on various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  This report should be read in its entirety.
 
 
PART I

Item l Business
DEFINITION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND INDUSTRY TERMS

Xcel Energy Inc.’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates (current and former)
   
NCE
 
New Century Energies, Inc.
NSP-Minnesota
 
Northern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation
NSP-Wisconsin
 
Northern States Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation
PSCo
 
Public Service Company of Colorado
SPS
 
Southwestern Public Service Company
Utility subsidiaries
 
NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS
Xcel Energy
 
Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries
     
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
   
DOT
 
United States Department of Transportation
EIB
 
New Mexico Environmental Improvement Board
EPA
 
United States Environmental Protection Agency
FERC
 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
IRS
 
Internal Revenue Service
NERC
 
North American Electric Reliability Council
NMPRC
 
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission
PUCT
 
Public Utility Commission of Texas
SEC
 
Securities and Exchange Commission
     
Electric and Resource Adjustment Clauses
   
DCRF
 
Distribution cost recovery factor
DRC
 
Deferred renewable cost rider
DSM
 
Demand side management
EE
 
Energy efficiency
EECRF
 
Energy efficiency cost recovery factor
FPPCAC
 
Fuel and purchased power cost adjustment clause
OATT
 
Open access transmission tariff
PCRF
 
Power cost recovery factor
TCRF
 
Transmission cost recovery factor
     
Other Terms and Abbreviations
   
AFUDC
 
Allowance for funds used during construction
APBO
 
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
ARO
 
Asset retirement obligation
ASU
 
FASB Accounting Standards Update
BART
 
Best available retrofit technology
CAA
 
Clean Air Act
CAIR
 
Clean Air Interstate Rule
CCN
 
Certificate of convenience and necessity
CO2
 
Carbon dioxide
CSAPR
 
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
CWIP
 
Construction work in progress
ETR
 
Effective tax rate
FASB
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board
GAAP
 
Generally accepted accounting principles
GHG
 
Greenhouse gas
IFRS
 
International Financial Reporting Standards
JOA
 
Joint operating agreement
MISO
 
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator
Moody’s
 
Moody’s Investor Services
Native load
 
Customer demand of retail and wholesale customers whereby a utility has an
obligation to serve under statute or long-term contract.
NOL
 
Net operating loss
NOx
 
Nitrogen oxide
NTC
 
Notifications to construct
 
 
O&M
 
Operating and maintenance
OCI
 
Other comprehensive income
PCB
 
Polychlorinated biphenyl
PJM
 
PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.
PM
 
Particulate matter
PPA
 
Purchased power agreement
PRP
 
Potentially responsible party
PTC
 
Production tax credit
PV
 
Photovoltaic
QF
 
Qualifying facilities
REC
 
Renewable energy credit
ROE
 
Return on equity
RPS
 
Renewable portfolio standards
RTO
 
Regional Transmission Organization
SO2
 
Sulfur dioxide
SPP
 
Southwest Power Pool, Inc.
Standard & Poor’s
 
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

Measurements
   
KV
 
Kilovolts
KWh
 
Kilowatt hours
MMBtu
 
Million British thermal units
MW
 
Megawatts
MWh
 
Megawatt hours
 
 
COMPANY OVERVIEW

SPS was incorporated in 1921 under the laws of New Mexico.  SPS is an operating utility engaged primarily in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity in portions of Texas and New Mexico.  The wholesale customers served by SPS comprised approximately 33 percent of its total KWh sold in 2012.  SPS provides electric utility service to approximately 381,000 retail customers in Texas and New Mexico.  Approximately 74 percent of SPS’ retail electric operating revenues were derived from operations in Texas during 2012.  Although SPS’ large commercial and industrial electric retail customers are comprised of many diversified industries, a significant portion of SPS’ large commercial and industrial electric sales include customers in the following industries:  oil and gas extraction, as well as petroleum and coal products.  For small commercial and industrial customers, significant electric retail sales include customers in the following industries: oil and gas extraction and crop related agricultural industries.  Generally, SPS’ earnings contribute approximately 5 percent to 15 percent of Xcel Energy’s consolidated net income.

SPS’ corporate strategy focuses on three core objectives: obtain stakeholder alignment; invest in our regulated utility businesses; and earn a fair return on our utility investments.  SPS files periodic rate cases and establishes formula rates or automatic rate adjustment mechanisms with state and federal regulators to earn a return on its investments and recover costs of operations.  Environmental leadership is a core priority for SPS and is designed to meet customer and policy maker expectations for clean energy at a competitive price while creating shareholder value.

ELECTRIC UTILITY OPERATIONS
Public Utility Regulation

Summary of Regulatory Agencies and Areas of Jurisdiction  The PUCT and NMPRC regulate SPS’ retail electric operations and have jurisdiction over its retail rates and services and the construction of transmission or generation in their respective states.  The municipalities in which SPS operates in Texas have original jurisdiction over SPS’ rates in those communities.  Each municipality can deny SPS’ rate increases.  SPS can then appeal municipal rate decisions to the PUCT, which hears all municipal rate denials in one hearing.  The NMPRC also has jurisdiction over the issuance of securities.  SPS is regulated by the FERC with respect to its wholesale electric operations, accounting practices, wholesale sales for resale, the transmission of electricity in interstate commerce, compliance with NERC electric reliability standards, asset transactions and mergers, and natural gas transactions in interstate commerce.  SPS has received authorization from the FERC to make wholesale electric sales at market-based prices.

Fuel, Purchased Energy and Conservation Cost-Recovery Mechanisms  SPS has several retail adjustment clauses that recover fuel, purchased energy and other resource costs:

 
·
DCRF — The DCRF rider recovers distribution costs in Texas.
 
·
DRC — The DRC rider recovers deferred costs associated with renewable energy programs in New Mexico. The current rider is in effect through June 2013.
 
·
EECRF  — The EECRF rider recovers costs associated with providing energy efficiency programs in Texas.
 
·
EE rider — The EE rider recovers costs associated with providing energy efficiency programs in New Mexico.
 
·
FPPCAC — The FPPCAC adjusts monthly to recover the difference between the actual fuel and purchased power costs and the amount included in base rates of SPS’ New Mexico retail jurisdiction.
 
·
PCRF — The PCRF rider allows recovery of certain purchased power costs in Texas.
 
·
TCRF — The TCRF rider recovers transmission infrastructure improvement costs and changes in wholesale transmission charges in Texas.

The PUCT approved SPS’ request that the recovery of the costs associated with the TCRF and PCRF be included in base rates effective February 2011.  Fuel and purchased energy costs are recovered in Texas through a fixed fuel and purchased energy recovery factor, which is part of SPS’ retail electric tariff.  Based on regulatory approval in 2011, SO2 and NOx allowance revenues and costs are also recovered through the fixed fuel and purchased energy recovery factor.  The regulations allow retail fuel factors to change up to three times per year.

The fixed fuel and purchased energy recovery factor provides for the over- or under-recovery of fuel and purchased energy expenses.  Regulations also require refunding or surcharging over- or under- recovery amounts, including interest, when they exceed four percent of the utility’s annual fuel and purchased energy costs on a rolling 12-month basis, if this condition is expected to continue.

PUCT regulations require periodic examination of SPS’ fuel and purchased energy costs, the efficient use of fuel and purchased energy, fuel acquisition and management policies and purchased energy commitments.  SPS is required to file an application for the PUCT to retrospectively review fuel and purchased energy costs at least every three years.
 
 
NMPRC regulations require SPS to request authority to continue collecting its fuel and purchased power costs through a fuel adjustment clause every 4 years.  The NMPRC has granted SPS authority to use a fuel adjustment clause through November 2014.

SPS recovers fuel and purchased energy costs from its wholesale customers through a monthly wholesale fuel and purchased economic energy cost adjustment clause accepted for filing by the FERC.

Capacity and Demand

Uninterrupted system peak demand for SPS for each of the last three years and the forecast for 2013, assuming normal weather, is listed below.
 
System Peak Demand (in MW)
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013 Forecast
 
              4,985
 
              5,210
   
              5,265
 
              5,193

The peak demand for the SPS system typically occurs in the summer.  The 2012 uninterrupted system peak demand for SPS occurred on Aug. 2, 2012.

Energy Sources and Related Transmission Initiatives

SPS expects to use existing electric generating stations, power purchases and DSM options to meet its net dependable system capacity requirements.

Purchased Power  SPS has contracts to purchase power from other utilities and independent power producers.  Long-term purchased power contracts typically require a periodic payment to secure the capacity and a charge for the associated energy actually purchased.  SPS also makes short-term purchases to meet system load and energy requirements, to replace generation from company-owned units under maintenance or during outages, to meet operating reserve obligations or to obtain energy at a lower cost.

Purchased Transmission Services  SPS has contractual arrangements with SPP and regional transmission service providers, including PSCo, to deliver power and energy to its native load customers, which are retail and wholesale load obligations with terms of more than one year.

SPS Transmission NTC — As a member of SPP, SPS accepts NTCs for projects identified through SPP’s reliability planning process, transmission service, generator interconnection study process, economic study process or the load addition process.  These are all new electric transmission projects and are typically a portfolio of transmission lines and electric substation projects.  SPS has accepted NTCs for several hundred miles of transmission line and substations at an estimated capital cost of approximately $800 million.  These projects span several years to plan, site, procure and develop.  Typical SPS capital spending for SPP NTC transmission projects is approximately $150 to $200 million per year, but may vary.  Under their jurisdictions, the NMPRC and PUCT have approved the siting and routing of all SPP identified transmission line NTC projects that have been presented.  Projects identified through SPP NTCs may have costs allocated to other SPP members in accordance with SPP policies.  Costs allocated to SPS are permissible for recovery through NMPRC, PUCT and FERC processes. 

TUCO Inc. (TUCO) to Woodward 345 KV transmission line
The TUCO to Woodward District extra high voltage interchange is a 345 KV transmission line.  This line connects the major TUCO substation near Lubbock, Texas with the Oklahoma Gas & Electric (OGE) substation in Woodward, Okla.  SPS is constructing the line to just inside the Oklahoma state line, and OGE is building from there to Woodward.  SPS’ estimated investment in the TUCO to Woodward line and substation is $185 million and is expected to be recovered from SPP members in accordance with the SPP OATT and the ratemaking process.  The PUCT approved SPS’ CCN to build the line in 2012.  It is anticipated to be complete in 2014. 

Hitchland to Woodward 345 KV transmission line
The Hitchland to Woodward line is a 345 KV double circuit transmission line and associated substation facilities in the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandle.  SPS is building the first 30 miles from Hitchland towards Woodward and OGE is completing the line from there to Woodward.  SPS’ estimated investment for the Hitchland to Woodward line and substation is $56 million and is expected to be recovered from SPP members in accordance with the SPP OATT and the ratemaking process.

Jones CCNIn August 2011, the PUCT approved SPS’ request for a CCN to build a gas-fired combustion turbine generating unit at SPS’ existing Jones Station in Lubbock, Texas (Jones Unit 4).  This generating unit will add 168 MW of capacity to the SPS service territory.  In February 2012, the NMPRC approved the CCN with a projected cost of $118 million, inclusive of AFUDC.  Jones Unit 4 is expected to reach commercial operation in the second quarter of 2013.

 
SPS Resource Plans — SPS is required to develop and implement a renewable portfolio plan in which ten percent of its energy to serve its New Mexico retail customers is produced by renewable resources in 2011, increasing to 15 percent in 2015.  SPS primarily fulfills its renewable portfolio requirements through the purchase of wind energy.  In 2009, the NMPRC granted SPS a variance to allow SPS to delay meeting its solar energy requirement until 2012 provided that SPS compensates for any shortfall of the 2011 solar energy requirement during 2012 through 2014.  SPS executed and received NMPRC approval for a total of 50 MW of PV solar energy PPAs.  SPS requested and was granted a variance from the NMPRC to extend the time to implement a portion of the diversity requirements to January 2014.  SPS is continuing its efforts to acquire viable biomass generation or make a biogas purchase to meet the diversity portion of its renewable energy portfolio plan in New Mexico.

SPS solicited public participation throughout 2011 in its New Mexico 2012 Integrated Resource Planning (IRP).  SPS made the IRP filing with NMPRC in July 2012, which was accepted without modification in September 2012.

CSAPR — CSAPR addresses long range transport of PM and ozone by requiring reductions in SO2 and NOx from utilities located in the eastern half of the U.S.  In August 2012, the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued an opinion that vacated the CSAPR, but required continued implementation of the CAIR pending the EPA’s development of a replacement program.  CSAPR and CAIR are discussed further at Note 11 to the financial statements Environmental Contingencies.

Fuel Supply and Costs

The following table shows the delivered cost per MMBtu of each significant category of fuel consumed for owned electric generation, the percentage of total fuel requirements represented by each category of fuel and the total weighted average cost of all fuels.
 
     
Coal
     
Natural Gas
      Weighted Average  
     
Cost
     
Percent
     
Cost
     
Percent
     
Owned Fuel Cost
 
2012
  $ 1.87       67 %   $ 2.99       33 %   $ 2.24  
2011
    1.89       67       4.37       33       2.71  
2010
    1.84       71       4.59       29       2.64  

See Item 1A for further discussion of fuel supply and costs.

Fuel Sources

Coal  SPS purchases all of the coal requirements for its two coal facilities, Harrington and Tolk electric generating stations, from TUCO.  TUCO arranges for the purchase, receiving, transporting, unloading, handling, crushing, weighing and delivery of coal to meet SPS’ requirements.  TUCO is responsible for negotiating and administering contracts with coal suppliers, transporters and handlers.  The coal supply contract with TUCO expires in 2016 and 2017 for the Harrington station and Tolk station, respectively.  As of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, coal inventories at SPS were approximately 40 and 43 days supply, respectively.  TUCO has coal agreements to supply 92 percent of SPS’ coal requirements in 2013, and a declining percentage of the requirements in subsequent years.  SPS’ general coal purchasing objective is to contract for approximately 100 percent of requirements for the following year, 67 percent of requirements in two years, and 33 percent of requirements in three years.

Natural gas SPS uses both firm and interruptible natural gas supply and standby oil in combustion turbines and certain boilers.  Natural gas for SPS’ power plants is procured under contracts to provide an adequate supply of fuel; which typically is purchased with terms of one year or less.  The transportation and storage contracts expire in various years from 2013 to 2033.  All of the natural gas supply contracts have pricing that is tied to various natural gas indices.

Most transportation contract pricing is based on FERC and Railroad Commission of Texas approved transportation tariff rates.  Certain natural gas supply and transportation agreements include obligations for the purchase and/or delivery of specified volumes of natural gas or to make payments in lieu of delivery.  SPS’ commitments related to gas supply contracts were approximately $57 million and $24 million and commitments related to gas transportation and storage contracts were approximately $229 million and $242 million at Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

SPS has limited on-site fuel oil storage facilities and primarily relies on the spot market for incremental supplies.
 
 

SPS’ renewable energy portfolio includes wind and solar power from both owned generating facilities and purchased power agreements (PPAs).  As of Dec. 31, 2012, SPS is in compliance with mandated RPSs, which require generation from renewable resources of approximately 4 percent and 10 percent of Texas and New Mexico electric retail sales, respectively. Renewable energy comprised 7.9 percent and 8.2 percent of SPS’ total owned and purchased energy for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Wind energy comprised 7.4 percent and 7.8 percent of SPS’ total owned and purchased energy for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Solar power comprised approximately 0.5 percent and 0.4 percent of renewable energy for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

SPS also offers customer-focused renewable energy initiatives.  Windsource®, one of the nation’s largest voluntary renewable energy programs, allows customers in New Mexico to purchase a portion or all of their electricity from renewable sources.  Approximately 1,100 and 1,200 customers purchased 5,000 MWh and 7,000 MWh of electricity under the Windsource program in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Additionally, to encourage the growth of solar energy on the system in New Mexico, customers are offered incentives to install solar panels on their homes and businesses under the Solar*Rewards® program.  Over 80 PV systems with approximately 4.5 MW of aggregate capacity and over 70 PV systems with approximately 5 MW of aggregate capacity have been installed in New Mexico under this program as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  

SPS acquires its wind energy from long-term PPAs with wind farm owners, primarily in the Texas Panhandle area of Texas and New Mexico. SPS currently has six of these agreements in place, with facilities ranging in size from under 2 MW to 161 MW, for a total capacity greater than 600 MW.  In late 2012, the 161 MW Spinning Spur Wind Ranch began commercial operations.  SPS will purchase the entire output of this 161 MW facility.  In addition to receiving purchased wind energy under these agreements, SPS also typically receives wind RECs, which are used to meet state renewable resource requirements.  Additionally, SPS is currently purchasing an additional 250 MW of wind energy from qualified generating facilities as defined in the Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act of 1978.  The average cost per MWh of wind energy under the PPA and QF contracts was approximately $26 for each of 2012 and 2011. The cost per MWh of wind energy varies by contract and may be influenced by a number of factors including regulation, state specific renewable resource requirements, and the year of contract execution.  Generally, contracts executed in 2012 benefited from improvements in technology, excess capacity among manufacturers, and motivation to complete new construction prior to the anticipated expiration of the Federal PTCs in 2012.  In January, 2013, the Federal PTC was extended through 2013.  At the end of 2012 and 2011, SPS had nearly 860 MW and 700 MW of wind energy on its system, respectively.

Wholesale Commodity Marketing Operations

SPS conducts various wholesale marketing operations, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy and energy related products.  SPS uses physical and financial instruments to minimize commodity price and credit risk and hedge sales and purchases.  See additional discussion under Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Summary of Recent Federal Regulatory Developments

The FERC has jurisdiction over rates for electric transmission service in interstate commerce and electricity sold at wholesale, accounting practices and certain other activities of SPS, including enforcement of NERC mandatory electric reliability standards.  State and local agencies have jurisdiction over many of SPS’ activities, including regulation of retail rates and environmental matters.  In addition to the matters discussed below, see Note 10 to the accompanying financial statements for a discussion of other regulatory matters.

FERC Order 1000, Transmission Planning and Cost Allocation (Order 1000) — The FERC issued Order 1000 adopting new requirements for transmission planning, cost allocation and development to be effective prospectively.  SPS expects the requirements will be addressed by revisions to the SPP Tariff.

While the matter is disputed by some parties in SPP, SPS believes that state statutes in Texas protect the right of incumbent utilities to construct and own transmission interconnected to their systems.  Therefore, SPS does not expect that this aspect of Order 1000 will impact the portion of SPS in Texas.  However, the portion of SPS in New Mexico may be impacted by the provisions of Order 1000 relating to an incumbent’s right to build transmission because New Mexico does not have legislation protecting the rights of utilities to develop transmission projects in their service areas. 

Electric Transmission Rate Regulation  The FERC regulates the rates and terms and conditions for electric transmission services.  FERC policy encourages utilities to turn over the functional control of their electric transmission assets for the sale of electric transmission services to an RTO.  SPS is a member of the SPP RTO.  Each RTO separately files regional transmission tariff rates for approval by the FERC.  All members within that RTO are then subjected to those rates.

 
Electric Operating Statistics

Electric Sales Statistics

   
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Electric sales (Millions of KWh)
                 
Residential
    3,542       3,700       3,681  
Large commercial and industrial
    9,707       9,546       9,499  
Small commercial and industrial
    4,708       4,778       4,824  
Public authorities and other
    575       615       571  
Total retail
    18,532       18,639       18,575  
Sales for resale
    9,281       11,324       10,674  
Total energy sold
    27,813       29,963       29,249  
                         
Number of customers at end of period
                       
Residential
    299,352       296,311       295,671  
Large commercial and industrial
    209       201       188  
Small commercial and industrial
    74,706       73,567       73,236  
Public authorities and other
    6,262       6,177       6,134  
Total retail
    380,529       376,256       375,229  
Wholesale
    31       27       39  
Total customers
    380,560       376,283       375,268  
                         
Electric revenues (Thousands of Dollars)
                       
Residential
  $ 309,474     $ 321,533     $ 300,173  
Large commercial and industrial
    379,722       418,388       400,383  
Small commercial and industrial
    314,526       333,504       333,093  
Public authorities and other
    40,432       42,973       38,929  
Total retail
    1,044,154       1,116,398       1,072,578  
Wholesale
    408,491       511,316       485,068  
Other electric revenues
    87,410       79,851       55,344  
Total electric revenues
  $ 1,540,055     $ 1,707,565     $ 1,612,990  
                         
KWh sales per retail customer
    48,701       49,537       49,503  
Revenue per retail customer
  $ 2,744     $ 2,967     $ 2,858  
Residential revenue per KWh
    8.74 ¢     8.69 ¢     8.15 ¢
Large commercial and industrial revenue per KWh
    3.91       4.38       4.22  
Small commercial and industrial revenue per KWh
    6.68       6.98       6.90  
Wholesale revenue per KWh
    4.40       4.52       4.54  


Energy Source Statistics
 
   
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Millions of
KWh
   
Percent of
Generation
   
Millions of
KWh
   
Percent of
Generation
   
Millions of
KWh
   
Percent of
Generation
 
Coal
    14,005       49 %     14,818       48 %     15,486       51 %
Natural Gas
    12,088       43       13,167       43       12,206       40  
Wind (a)
    2,103       7       2,386       8       2,295       8  
Other (b)
    177       1       409       1       361       1  
Total
    28,373       100 %     30,780       100 %     30,348       100 %
                                                 
Owned generation
    19,940       70 %     19,310       63 %     19,303       64 %
Purchased generation
    8,433       30       11,470       37       11,045       36  
Total
    28,373       100 %     30,780       100 %     30,348       100 %

(a)
This category includes wind energy de-bundled from RECs and also includes Windsource RECs.  SPS uses RECs to meet or exceed state resource requirements and  may sell surplus RECs.
(b)
Includes energy from other sources, including nuclear, hydroelectric, solar, biomass, oil and refuse.  Distributed generation from the Solar*Rewards program is not included.


SPS does not provide retail natural gas service, but purchases and transports natural gas for certain of its generation facilities and operates natural gas pipeline facilities connecting the generation facilities to interstate natural gas pipelines.  SPS is subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC with respect to certain natural gas transactions in interstate commerce; and to the jurisdiction of the DOT and the PUCT for pipeline safety compliance.

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

Pipeline Safety Act – The Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act, signed into law in January 2012 (Pipeline Safety Act) requires, among other things, additional verification of pipeline infrastructure records by pipeline owners and operators to confirm the maximum allowable operating pressure of lines located in high consequence areas or more-densely populated areas. Where records are inadequate to confirm the maximum allowable operating pressure, the DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) will require operators to re-confirm the maximum allowable operating pressure.  This process could cause temporary or permanent limitations on throughput for affected pipelines. In addition, the Pipeline Safety Act requires PHMSA to issue reports and develop new regulations, addressing a variety of subjects, including: requiring use of automatic or remote-controlled shut-off valves in certain circumstances; requiring testing of certain previously untested transmission lines; and expanding integrity management requirements. The Pipeline Safety Act also raises the maximum penalty for violating pipeline safety rules to $0.2 million per violation per day up to $2 million for a related series of violations. While SPS cannot predict the ultimate impact the Pipeline Safety Act will have on its costs, operations or financial results, SPS is taking actions that are intended to comply with the Pipeline Safety Act and any related PHMSA regulations as they become effective.


Seasonality

The demand for electric power is affected by seasonal differences in the weather.  In general, peak sales of electricity occur in the summer and winter months.  As a result, the overall operating results may fluctuate substantially on a seasonal basis.  Additionally, SPS’ operations have historically generated less revenues and income when weather conditions are milder in the winter and cooler in the summer.  See Item 7 — Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Competition

SPS’ industrial and large commercial customers have the ability to own or operate facilities to generate their own electricity.  In addition, customers may have the option of substituting other fuels, such as natural gas, steam or chilled water for heating, cooling and manufacturing purposes, or the option of relocating their facilities to a lower cost region.  The FERC has continued to promote competitive wholesale markets through open access transmission and other means.  As a result, SPS can purchase generation resources from competing wholesale suppliers and use the transmission systems of Xcel Energy Inc.’s utility subsidiaries on a comparable basis to serve their native load.  While facing these challenges, SPS believes its rates are competitive with currently available alternatives.

 
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

SPS’ facilities are regulated by federal and state environmental agencies.  These agencies have jurisdiction over air emissions, water quality, wastewater discharges, solid wastes and hazardous substances.  Various company activities require registrations, permits, licenses, inspections and approvals from these agencies.  SPS has received all necessary authorizations for the construction and continued operation of its generation, transmission and distribution systems.  SPS’ facilities have been designed and constructed to operate in compliance with applicable environmental standards.  SPS strives to comply with all environmental regulations applicable to its operations.  However, it is not possible to determine when or to what extent additional facilities or modifications of existing or planned facilities will be required as a result of changes to environmental regulations, interpretations or enforcement policies or, what effect future laws or regulations may have upon SPS’ operations.  See Notes 10 and 11 to the financial statements for further discussion.

There are significant future environmental regulations under consideration to encourage the use of clean energy technologies and regulate emissions of GHGs to address climate change.  While environmental regulations related to climate change and clean energy continue to evolve, SPS has undertaken a number of initiatives to meet current requirements and prepare for potential future regulations, reduce GHG emissions and respond to state renewable and energy efficiency goals.  Although the impact of these policies on SPS will depend on the specifics of state and federal policies, legislation, and regulation, we believe that, based on prior state commission practice, we would recover the cost of these initiatives through rates.

EMPLOYEES

As of Dec. 31, 2012, SPS had 1,271 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee, of which 836 were covered under collective-bargaining agreements.  See Note 7 to the financial statements for further discussion.

Item 1A — Risk Factors

Like other companies in our industry, Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, is subject to a variety of risks, many of which are beyond our control.  Important risks that may adversely affect the business, financial condition, and results of operations are further described below.  These risks should be carefully considered together with the other information set forth in this report and in future reports that Xcel Energy files with the SEC.

There may be further risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or are not currently believed to be material that may adversely affect our performance or financial condition in the future.

Oversight of Risk and Related Processes

The goal of Xcel Energy’s risk management process, which includes SPS, is to understand, manage and, when possible, mitigate material risk.  Management is responsible for identifying and managing risks, while the Board of Directors oversees and holds management accountable.  As described more fully below, SPS is faced with a number of different types of risk.  Many of these risks are cross-cutting risks such that these risks are discussed and managed across business areas and coordinated by Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ senior management.  Our risk management process has three parts: identification and analysis, management and mitigation and communication and disclosure.

Management identifies and analyzes risks to determine materiality and other attributes such as timing, probability and controllability.  Management broadly considers our business, the utility industry, the domestic and global economy and the environment to identify risks.  Identification and analysis occurs formally through a key risk assessment process conducted by senior management, the financial disclosure process, the hazard risk management process and internal auditing and compliance with financial and operational controls.  Management also identifies and analyzes risk through its business planning process and development of goals and key performance indicators, which include risk identification to determine barriers to implementing Xcel Energy’s strategy.  At the same time, the business planning process identifies areas in which there is a potential for a business area to take inappropriate risk to meet goals and determines how to prevent inappropriate risk-taking.

 
Management seeks to mitigate the risks inherent in the implementation of Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ strategy.  The process for risk mitigation includes adherence to our code of conduct and other compliance policies, operation of formal risk management structures and groups, and overall business management.  At a threshold level, we have developed a robust compliance program and promote a culture of compliance, which further mitigates risk.  Building on this culture of compliance, we manage and mitigate risks through operation of formal risk management structures and groups, including management councils, risk committees and the services of corporate areas such as internal audit, the corporate controller and legal services.  While we have developed a number of formal structures for risk management, many material risks affect the business as a whole and are managed across business areas.
 
Management also communicates with Xcel Energy Inc.’s Board and key stakeholders regarding risk.  Management provides information to Xcel Energy Inc.’s Board in presentations and communications over the course of the year.  Senior management presents an assessment of key risks to the Board annually.  The presentation of the key risks and the discussion provides the Board with information on the risks management believes are material, including the earnings impact, timing, likelihood and controllability.  Based on this presentation, the Board reviews risks at an enterprise level and confirms risk management and mitigation are included in Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ strategy.  The guidelines on corporate governance and committee charters define the scope of review and inquiry for the Board and committees.  The standing committees also oversee risk management as part of their charters.  Each committee has responsibility for overseeing aspects of risk and our management and mitigation of the risk.  Xcel Energy Inc.’s Board has overall responsibility for risk oversight.  As described above, the Board reviews the key risk assessment process presented by senior management.  This key risk assessment analyzes the most likely areas of future risk to Xcel Energy.  Xcel Energy Inc.’s Board also reviews the performance and annual goals of each business area.  This review, when combined with the oversight of specific risks by the committees, allows the Board to confirm risk is considered in the development of goals and that risk has been adequately considered and mitigated in the execution of corporate strategy.  The presentation of the assessment of key risks also provides the basis for the discussion of risk in our public filings and securities disclosures.

Risks Associated with Our Business

Environmental Risks

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations, compliance with which could be difficult and costly.

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that affect many aspects of our past, present and future operations, including air emissions, water quality, wastewater discharges and the generation, transport and disposal of solid wastes and hazardous substances.  These laws and regulations require us to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental registrations including those for protected natural and cultural resources (such as wetlands, endangered species and other protected wildlife, and archeological and historical resources), licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals.  Environmental laws and regulations can also require us to restrict or limit the output of certain facilities or the use of certain fuels, to install pollution control equipment at our facilities, clean up spills and correct environmental hazards and other contamination.  Both public officials and private individuals may seek to enforce the applicable environmental laws and regulations against us.  We may be required to pay all or a portion of the cost to remediate (i.e., cleanup) sites where our past activities, or the activities of certain other parties, caused environmental contamination.  At Dec. 31, 2012, these sites included third party sites, such as landfills, for which we are alleged to be a PRP that sent hazardous materials and wastes.

We are also subject to mandates to provide customers with clean energy, renewable energy and energy conservation offerings.  These mandates are designed in part to mitigate the potential environmental impacts of utility operations.  Failure to meet the requirements of these mandates may result in fines or penalties, which could have a material effect on our results of operations.  If our regulators do not allow us to recover all or a part of the cost of capital investment or the O&M costs incurred to comply with the mandates, it could have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In addition, existing environmental laws or regulations may be revised, and new laws or regulations seeking to protect the environment may be adopted or become applicable to us, including but not limited to, regulation of mercury, NOx, SO2, CO2, particulates, coal ash and cooling water intake systems.  We may also incur additional unanticipated obligations or liabilities under existing environmental laws and regulations.

We are subject to physical and financial risks associated with climate change.

There is a growing consensus that emissions of GHGs are linked to global climate change.  Climate change creates physical and financial risk.  Physical risks from climate change include an increase in sea level and changes in weather conditions, such as changes in precipitation and extreme weather events.  We do not serve any coastal communities so the possibility of sea level rises does not directly affect us or our customers.

Our customers’ energy needs vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity.  For residential customers, heating and cooling represent their largest energy use.  To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, customers’ energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of the changes.

Increased energy use due to weather changes may require us to invest in additional generating assets, transmission and other infrastructure to serve increased load.  Decreased energy use due to weather changes may affect our financial condition, through decreased revenues.  Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stress, including service interruptions.  Weather conditions outside of our service territory could also have an impact on our revenues.  We buy and sell electricity depending upon system needs and market opportunities.  Extreme weather conditions creating high energy demand on our own and/or other systems may raise electricity prices as we buy short-term energy to serve our own system, which would increase the cost of energy we provide to our customers.

 
Severe weather impacts our service territories, primarily when thunderstorms, tornadoes and snow or ice storms occur.  To the extent the frequency of extreme weather events increases, this could increase our cost of providing service.  Changes in precipitation resulting in droughts or water shortages could adversely affect our operations, principally our fossil generating units.  A negative impact to water supplies due to long-term drought conditions could adversely impact our ability to provide electricity to customers, as well as increase the price they pay for energy.  We may not recover all costs related to mitigating these physical and financial risks.

To the extent climate change impacts a region’s economic health, it may also impact our revenues.  Our financial performance is tied to the health of the regional economies we serve.  The price of energy, as a factor in a region’s cost of living as well as an important input into the cost of goods and services, has an impact on the economic health of our communities.  The cost of additional regulatory requirements, such as a tax on GHGs or additional environmental regulation could impact the availability of goods and prices charged by our suppliers which would normally be borne by consumers through higher prices for energy and purchased goods.  To the extent financial markets view climate change and emissions of GHGs as a financial risk, this could negatively affect our ability to access capital markets or cause us to receive less than ideal terms and conditions.

Financial Risks

Our profitability depends in part on our ability to recover costs from our customers and there may be changes in circumstances or in the regulatory environment that impair our ability to recover costs from our customers.

We are subject to comprehensive regulation by federal and state utility regulatory agencies.  The state utility commissions regulate many aspects of our utility operations, including siting and construction of facilities, customer service and the rates that we can charge customers.  The FERC has jurisdiction, among other things, over wholesale rates for electric transmission service and the sale of electric energy in interstate commerce.

Our profitability is dependent on our ability to recover the costs of providing energy and utility services to our customers and earn a return on our capital investment in our utility operations.  We currently provide service at rates approved by one or more regulatory commissions.  These rates are generally regulated and based on an analysis of our costs incurred in a test year.  Thus, the rates we are allowed to charge may or may not match our costs at any given time.  While rate regulation is premised on providing an opportunity to earn a reasonable rate of return on invested capital, in a continued low interest rate environment there could be pressure on ROE.  There can also be no assurance that the applicable regulatory commission will judge all of our costs to have been prudently incurred or that the regulatory process in which rates are determined will always result in rates that will produce full recovery of our costs.  Rising fuel costs could increase the risk that we will not be able to fully recover our fuel costs from our customers.  Furthermore, there could be changes in the regulatory environment that would impair our ability to recover costs historically collected from our customers.

Management currently believes these prudently incurred costs are recoverable given the existing regulatory mechanisms in place.  However, changes in regulations or the imposition of additional regulations, including additional environmental or climate change regulation, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and hence could materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our financial obligations, including debt payments.

Any reductions in our credit ratings could increase our financing costs and the cost of maintaining certain contractual relationships.

We cannot be assured that any of our current ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency.  In addition, our credit ratings may change as a result of the differing methodologies or change in the methodologies used by the various rating agencies.  For example, Standard & Poor’s calculates an imputed debt associated with capacity payments from purchased power contracts.  An increase in the overall level of capacity payments would increase the amount of imputed debt, based on Standard & Poor’s methodology.  Therefore, our credit ratings could be adversely affected based on the level of capacity payments associated with purchased power contracts or changes in how imputed debt is determined.  Any downgrade could lead to higher borrowing costs. Also, we may enter into certain procurement and derivative contracts that require the posting of collateral or settlement of applicable contracts if credit ratings fall below investment grade.

We are subject to capital market and interest rate risks.

Utility operations require significant capital investment in property, plant and equipment; consequently, we are an active participant in debt and equity markets.  Any disruption in capital markets could have a material impact on our ability to fund our operations.  Capital markets are global in nature and are impacted by numerous issues and events throughout the world economy, such as the concerns regarding European sovereign debt and management of the U.S. federal debt.  Capital market disruption events, and resulting broad financial market distress, such as the events surrounding the collapse in the U.S. sub-prime mortgage market, could prevent us from issuing new securities or cause us to issue securities with less than ideal terms and conditions, such as higher interest rates.

 
Higher interest rates on short-term borrowings with variable interest rates or on incremental commercial paper issuances could also have an adverse effect on our operating results.  Changes in interest rates may also impact the fair value of the debt securities in the master pension trust, as well as our ability to earn a return on short-term investments of excess cash.

We are subject to credit risks.

Credit risk includes the risk that our retail customers will not pay their bills, which may lead to a reduction in liquidity and an eventual increase in bad debt expense.  Retail credit risk is comprised of numerous factors including the price of products and services provided, the overall economy and local economies in the geographic areas we serve, including local unemployment rates.

Credit risk also includes the risk that various counterparties that owe us money or product will breach their obligations.  Should the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, we may be forced to enter into alternative arrangements.  In that event, our financial results could be adversely affected and we could incur losses.

One alternative available to address counterparty credit risk is to transact on liquid commodity exchanges.  The credit risk is then socialized through the exchange central clearinghouse function.  While exchanges do remove counterparty credit risk, all participants are subject to margin requirements, which create an additional need for liquidity to post margin as exchange positions change value daily.  The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act (Dodd-Frank Act) requires broad clearing of financial swap transactions through a central counterparty, which could lead to additional margin requirements that would impact our liquidity: however, we expect to take advantage of an exception to mandatory clearing afforded to commercial end-users who are not classified as a major swap participant.  The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has granted an increase in the de minimis level for swap transactions with defined utility special entities, generally entities owning or operating electric or natural gas facilities, from $25 million to $800 million.  Our current level of financial swap activity with special entities is significantly below this new threshold; therefore, we will not be classified as a swap dealer in our special entity activity.   Swap transactions with non special entities have a much higher level of activity considered to be de minimis, currently $8 billion, and our level of activity is well under this limit; therefore, we will not be classified as a swap dealer under the Dodd-Frank Act.  While we believe the impact on our liquidity will not be material, we expect to be required to report our swap transactions as part of the Dodd-Frank Act.

We may at times have direct credit exposure in our short-term wholesale and commodity trading activity to various financial institutions trading for their own accounts or issuing collateral support on behalf of other counterparties.  We may also have some indirect credit exposure due to transactions with affiliates that participate in organized markets, such as PJM and MISO, in which any credit losses are socialized to all market participants.

We do have additional indirect credit exposures to various domestic and foreign financial institutions in the form of letters of credit provided as security by power suppliers under various long-term physical purchased power contracts.  If any of the credit ratings of the letter of credit issuers were to drop below the designated investment grade rating stipulated in the underlying long-term purchased power contracts, the supplier would need to replace that security with an acceptable substitute.  If the security were not replaced, the party could be in technical default under the contract, which would enable us to exercise our contractual rights.

Increasing costs associated with our defined benefit retirement plans and other employee benefits may adversely affect our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

We have defined benefit pension and postretirement plans that cover substantially all of our employees.  Assumptions related to future costs, return on investments, interest rates and other actuarial assumptions have a significant impact on our funding requirements related to these plans.  These estimates and assumptions may change based on economic conditions, actual stock and bond market performance, changes in interest rates and changes in governmental regulations.  In addition, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 changed the minimum funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans beginning in 2008 with modifications to these funding requirements in 2012 that allowed additional flexibility in the timing of contributions.  Therefore, our funding requirements and related contributions may change in the future.  Also, the payout of a significant percentage of pension plan liabilities in a single year due to high retirements or employees leaving the company would trigger settlement accounting and could require the company to recognize material incremental pension expense related to unrecognized plan losses in the year these liabilities are paid.

Increasing costs associated with health care plans may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our self-insured costs of health care benefits for eligible employees and costs for retiree health care plans have increased substantially in recent years.  Increasing levels of large individual health care claims and overall health care claims could have an adverse impact on our operating results, financial position and liquidity.  We believe that our employee benefit costs, including costs related to health care plans for our employees and former employees, will continue to rise.  Legislation related to health care could also significantly change our benefit programs and costs.

 
Operational Risks

We are subject to commodity risks and other risks associated with energy markets and energy production.

We engage in wholesale sales and purchases of electric capacity, energy and energy-related products and are subject to market supply and commodity price risk.  Commodity price changes can affect the value of our commodity trading derivatives.  We mark certain derivatives to estimated fair market value on a daily basis (mark-to-market accounting), which may cause earnings volatility.  Actual settlements can vary significantly from these estimates, and significant changes from the assumptions underlying our fair value estimates could cause significant earnings variability.

If we encounter market supply shortages or our suppliers are otherwise unable to meet their contractual obligations, we may be unable to fulfill our contractual obligations to our retail, wholesale and other customers at previously authorized or anticipated costs.  Any such disruption, if significant, could cause us to seek alternative supply services at potentially higher costs or suffer increased liability for unfulfilled contractual obligations.  Any significantly higher energy or fuel costs relative to corresponding sales commitments would have a negative impact on our cash flows and could potentially result in economic losses.  Potential market supply shortages may not be fully resolved through alternative supply sources and such interruptions may cause short-term disruptions in our ability to provide electric services to our customers.  The impact of these cost and reliability issues depends on our operating conditions such as generation fuels mix, availability of water for cooling, availability of fuel transportation, electric generation capacity, transmission, etc.

Our utility operations are subject to long-term planning risks.

On a periodic basis our utility operations file long-term resource plans with our regulators.  These plans are based on numerous assumptions over the relevant planning horizon such as: sales growth, customer usage patterns, economic activity, costs, regulatory mechanisms, impact of technology on energy efficiency on sales and production, customer behavioral response and continuation of the existing utility business model.  Given the uncertainty in these planning assumptions, there is a risk that the magnitude and timing of resource additions and demand may not coincide.  This could lead to under recovery of costs or insufficient resources to meet customer demand.

In some of our state jurisdictions, large industrial customers may leave our system and invest in their own on-site distributed generation or seek law changes to give them the authority to purchase directly from other suppliers or organized markets.  The recent low natural gas price environment has caused some customers to consider their options in this area, particularly customers with industrial processes using steam.  Wholesale customers may purchase directly from other suppliers and procure only transmission service from us.  These circumstances provide for greater long-term planning uncertainty related to future load growth.  Similarly, distributed solar generation may become an economic competitive threat to our load growth in the future; however we believe the economics, absent significant subsidies, do not support such a trend in the near term unless a state mandates the purchase of such generation.  Some state legislatures have considered such legislation.

As we are a subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. we may be negatively affected by events impacting the credit or liquidity of Xcel Energy Inc.  and its affiliates.

If Xcel Energy Inc. were to become obligated to make payments under various guarantees and bond indemnities or to fund its other contingent liabilities, or if either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s were to downgrade Xcel Energy Inc.’s credit rating below investment grade, Xcel Energy Inc. may be required to provide credit enhancements in the form of cash collateral, letters of credit or other security to satisfy part or potentially all of these exposures.  If either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s were to downgrade Xcel Energy Inc.’s debt securities below investment grade, it would increase Xcel Energy Inc.’s cost of capital and restrict its access to the capital markets.  This could limit Xcel Energy Inc.’s ability to contribute equity or make loans to us, or may cause Xcel Energy Inc. to seek additional or accelerated funding from us in the form of dividends.  If such event were to occur, we may need to seek alternative sources of funds to meet our cash needs.

As of Dec. 31, 2012, Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries had approximately $10.1 billion of long-term debt and $0.9 billion of short-term debt and current maturities.  Xcel Energy Inc. provides various guarantees and bond indemnities supporting some of its subsidiaries by guaranteeing the payment or performance by these subsidiaries for specified agreements or transactions.

 
Xcel Energy also has other contingent liabilities resulting from various tax disputes and other matters.  Xcel Energy Inc.’s exposure under the guarantees is based upon the net liability of the relevant subsidiary under the specified agreements or transactions.  The majority of Xcel Energy Inc.’s guarantees limit its exposure to a maximum amount that is stated in the guarantees.  As of Dec. 31, 2012, Xcel Energy had guarantees outstanding with a maximum stated amount of approximately $69.5 million and $17.9 million of exposure.  Xcel Energy also had additional guarantees of $29.6 million at Dec. 31, 2012 for performance and payment of surety bonds for the benefit of itself and its subsidiaries, with total exposure that cannot be estimated at this time.  If Xcel Energy Inc. were to become obligated to make payments under these guarantees and bond indemnities or become obligated to fund other contingent liabilities, it could limit Xcel Energy Inc.’s ability to contribute equity or make loans to us, or may cause Xcel Energy Inc. to seek additional or accelerated funding from us in the form of dividends.  If such event were to occur, we may need to seek alternative sources of funds to meet our cash needs.

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc.  Xcel Energy Inc. can exercise substantial control over our dividend policy and business and operations and may exercise that control in a manner that may be perceived to be adverse to our interests.

All of the members of our board of directors, as well as many of our executive officers, are officers of Xcel Energy Inc.  Our board makes determinations with respect to a number of significant corporate events, including the payment of our dividends.

We have historically paid quarterly dividends to Xcel Energy Inc.  In 2012, 2011 and 2010 we paid $66.6 million, $64.4 million and $67.1 million of dividends to Xcel Energy Inc., respectively.  If Xcel Energy Inc.’s cash requirements increase, our board of directors could decide to increase the dividends we pay to Xcel Energy Inc. to help support Xcel Energy Inc.’s cash needs.  This could adversely affect our liquidity.  The amount of dividends that we can pay is limited to some extent by our indenture for our first mortgage bonds.

Public Policy Risks

We may be subject to legislative and regulatory responses to climate change and emissions, with which compliance could be difficult and costly.

Increased public awareness and concern regarding climate change may result in more regional and/or federal requirements to reduce or mitigate the effects of GHGs. Numerous states have announced or adopted programs to stabilize and reduce GHGs, and federal legislation has been introduced in both houses of Congress.  The U.S. continues to participate in international negotiations related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.  Such legislative and regulatory responses related to climate change and new interpretations of existing laws through climate change litigation create financial risk as our electric generating facilities are likely to be subject to regulation under climate change laws introduced at either the state or federal level within the next few years.

The EPA has taken steps to regulate GHGs under the CAA.  In December 2009, the EPA issued a finding that GHG emissions endanger public health and welfare, and that motor vehicle emissions contribute to the GHGs in the atmosphere. This endangerment finding created a mandatory duty for the EPA to regulate GHGs from light duty motor vehicles. In January 2011, new EPA permitting requirements became effective for GHG emissions of new and modified large stationary sources, which are applicable to construction of new power plants or power plant modifications that increase emissions above a certain threshold. The EPA has also announced that it will propose GHG regulations applicable to emissions from existing power plants, although it is not known when the EPA will initiate this rulemaking.

We are also currently a party to climate change lawsuits and may be subject to additional climate change lawsuits, including lawsuits similar to those described in Note 11 to the financial statements.  An adverse outcome in any of these cases could require substantial capital expenditures that cannot be determined at this time and could possibly require payment of substantial penalties or damages. Defense costs associated with such litigation can also be significant. Such payments or expenditures could affect results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs are not recovered through regulated rates.

There are many uncertainties regarding when and in what form climate change legislation or regulations will be enacted.  The impact of legislation and regulations, on us and our customers will depend on a number of factors, including whether GHG sources in multiple sectors of the economy are regulated, the overall GHG emissions cap level, the degree to which GHG offsets are recognized as compliance options, the allocation of emission allowances to specific sources and the indirect impact of carbon regulation on natural gas and coal prices. While we do not have operations outside of the U.S., any international treaties or accords could have an impact to the extent they lead to future federal or state regulations. Another important factor is our ability to recover the costs incurred to comply with any regulatory requirements that are ultimately imposed. We may not be able to timely recover all costs related to complying with regulatory requirements imposed on us. If our regulators do not allow us to recover all or a part of the cost of capital investment or the O&M costs incurred to comply with the mandates, it could have a material effect on our results of operations.

 
We are also subject to a significant number of proposed and potential rules that will impact our coal-fired and other generation facilities.  These include, but are not limited to, rules associated with emissions of SO2 and NOx, mercury, regional haze, ozone, ash management and cooling water intake systems.  The costs of investment to comply with these rules could be substantial.  We may not be able to timely recover all costs related to complying with regulatory requirements imposed on us.

Increased risks of regulatory penalties could negatively impact our business.

The Energy Act increased the FERC’s civil penalty authority for violation of FERC statutes, rules and orders.  The FERC can now impose penalties of $1 million per violation per day.  In addition, electric reliability standards are now mandatory and subject to potential financial penalties by regional entities, the NERC or the FERC for violations.  If a serious reliability incident did occur, it could have a material effect on our operations or financial results.

The FERC has provided NOVs of its market manipulation rules to several market participants during the year.  The potential penalties in one pending case exceed $400 million.  As with all regulatory requirements, we attempt to mitigate this risk through formal training on such prohibited practices and a compliance function that reviews our interaction with the markets under FERC and CFTC jurisdictions.  However, there is no guarantee our compliance program will be sufficient to ensure against violations.

Macroeconomic Risks

Economic conditions could negatively impact our business.

Our operations are affected by local, national and worldwide economic conditions.  The consequences of a prolonged economic recession and uncertainty of recovery may result in a sustained lower level of economic activity and uncertainty with respect to energy prices and the capital and commodity markets.  A sustained lower level of economic activity may also result in a decline in energy consumption, which may adversely affect our revenues and future growth.  Instability in the financial markets, as a result of recession or otherwise, also may affect the cost of capital and our ability to raise capital, which are discussed in greater detail in the capital market risk section above.

Current economic conditions may be exacerbated by insufficient financial sector liquidity leading to potential increased unemployment, which may impact customers’ ability to pay timely, increase customer bankruptcies, and may lead to increased bad debt.

Further, worldwide economic activity has an impact on the demand for basic commodities needed for utility infrastructure, such as steel, copper, aluminum, etc., which may impact our ability to acquire sufficient supplies.  Additionally, the cost of those commodities may be higher than expected.

Our operations could be impacted by war, acts of terrorism, threats of terrorism or disruptions in normal operating conditions due to localized or regional events.

Our generation plants, fuel storage facilities, transmission and distribution facilities and information systems may be targets of terrorist activities that could disrupt our ability to produce or distribute some portion of our energy products.  Any such disruption could result in a significant decrease in revenues and significant additional costs to repair and insure our assets, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.  The potential for terrorism has subjected our operations to increased risks and could have a material effect on our business.  While we have already incurred increased costs for security and capital expenditures in response to these risks, we may experience additional capital and operating costs to implement security for our plants, such as additional physical plant security and additional security personnel.  We have also already incurred increased costs for compliance with NERC reliability standards associated with critical infrastructure protection, and may experience additional capital and operating costs to comply with the NERC critical infrastructure protection standards as they are implemented and clarified.

The insurance industry has also been affected by these events and the availability of insurance may decrease.  In addition, the insurance we are able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums and more restrictive policy terms.  For example, wildfire events, particularly in the geographic areas we serve, may cause insurance for wildfire losses to become difficult or expensive to obtain.

A disruption of the regional electric transmission grid, interstate natural gas pipeline infrastructure or other fuel sources, could negatively impact our business.  Because our generation and transmission systems are part of an interconnected system, we face the risk of possible loss of business due to a disruption caused by the actions of a neighboring utility or an event (severe storm, severe temperature extremes, generator or transmission facility outage, pipeline rupture, railroad disruption, or any disruption of work force such as may be caused by flu epidemic) within our operating systems or on a neighboring system.  Any such disruption could result in a significant decrease in revenues and significant additional costs to repair assets, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results.

 
The degree to which we are able to maintain day-to-day operations in response to unforeseen events, potentially through the execution of our business continuity plans, will in part determine the financial impact of certain events on our financial condition and results.  It’s difficult to predict the magnitude of such events and associated impacts.

A cyber incident or cyber security breach could have a material effect on our business.

We operate in a highly regulated industry that requires the continued operation of sophisticated information technology systems and network infrastructure.  In addition, in the ordinary course of business, we use our systems and infrastructure to create, collect, use, disclose, store, dispose of and otherwise process sensitive information, including company data, customer energy usage data, and personal information regarding customers, employees and their dependents, contractors and other individuals.

Our generation, transmission, distribution and fuel storage facilities, information technology systems and other infrastructure or physical assets, as well as the information processed in our systems, infrastructure and assets could be directly or indirectly affected by unintentional or deliberate cyber security incidents, including those caused by human error.  Cyber security incidents could harm our businesses by limiting our generating, transmitting and distributing capabilities, delaying our development and construction of new facilities or capital improvement projects to existing facilities, disrupting our customer operations, or exposing us to liability.  As generation and transmission systems as well as natural gas pipelines are part of an interconnected system, a disruption caused by the impact of a cyber security incident of the regional electric transmission grid, natural gas pipeline infrastructure or other fuel sources or of our third party service providers’ operations,  could also negatively impact our business.  In addition, we also anticipate that such an event would receive regulatory scrutiny at both the Federal and State level.  We are unable to quantify the potential impact of such cyber security threats or subsequent related actions.  These potential cyber security incidents and corresponding regulatory action could result in a material decrease in revenues and may cause significant additional costs (e.g., penalties, third party claims, repairs, insurance or compliance) and potentially disrupt our supply and markets for natural gas, oil and other fuels. 

Although we maintain security measures designed to protect our information technology systems, network infrastructure and other assets, these assets as well as the information they process may be vulnerable to cyber security incidents, including the resulting disability, or failures of assets or unauthorized access to assets or information.   If our technology systems were to fail or be breached, or those of our third-party service providers, we may be unable to fulfill critical business functions, including effectively maintaining certain internal controls over financial reporting. We are unable to quantify the potential impact of cyber security incidents on our business.

Rising energy prices could negatively impact our business.

Higher fuel costs could significantly impact our results of operations if requests for recovery are unsuccessful.  In addition, higher fuel costs could reduce customer demand and/or increase bad debt expense, which could also have a material impact on our results of operations.  Delays in the timing of the collection of fuel cost recoveries as compared with expenditures for fuel purchases could have an impact on our cash flows.  We are unable to predict future prices or the ultimate impact of such prices on our results of operations or cash flows.

Our operating results may fluctuate on a seasonal and quarterly basis and can be adversely affected by milder weather.

Our electric utility business is seasonal, and weather patterns can have a material impact on our operating performance.  Demand for electricity is often greater in the summer and winter months associated with cooling and heating.  Accordingly, our operations have historically generated less revenues and income when weather conditions are milder in the winter and cooler in the summer.  Unusually mild winters and summers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 1B — Unresolved Staff Comments

None.
 

Item 2 — Properties

Virtually all of the electric utility plant property of SPS is subject to the lien of its first mortgage bond indenture.

Electric Utility Generating Stations:
 
             
Summer 2012
 
             
Net Dependable
 
Station, Location and Unit
 
Fuel
 
Installed
   
Capability (MW)
 
Steam:
               
Harrington-Amarillo, Texas, 3 Units
 
 Coal
    1976-1980       1,018  
Tolk-Muleshoe, Texas, 2 Units
 
 Coal
    1982-1985       1,067  
Cunningham-Hobbs, N.M., 2 Units
 
 Natural Gas
    1957-1965       254  
Jones-Lubbock, Texas, 2 Units
 
 Natural Gas
    1971-1974       486  
Maddox-Hobbs, N.M., 1 Unit
 
 Natural Gas
    1967       112  
Moore County-Amarillo, Texas, 1 Unit
 
 Natural Gas
    1954       46  
Nichols-Amarillo, Texas, 3 Units
 
 Natural Gas
    1960-1968       457  
Plant X-Earth, Texas, 4 Units
 
 Natural Gas
    1952-1964       412  
Combustion Turbine:
                   
Carlsbad-Carlsbad, N.M., 1 Unit
 
 Natural Gas
    1968       10  
Cunningham-Hobbs, N.M., 2 Units
 
 Natural Gas
    1998       212  
Jones-Lubbock, Texas, 1 Unit
 
 Natural Gas
    2011       171
 (a)
Maddox-Hobbs, N.M., 1 Unit
 
Natural Gas
    1963-1976       61  
         
Total
      4,306  

(a)
Construction of Jones Unit 3 was completed in 2011.

Electric utility overhead and underground transmission and distribution lines (measured in conductor miles) at Dec. 31, 2012:

Conductor Miles
     
345 KV
    6,805  
230 KV
    9,684  
115 KV
    11,479  
Less than 115 KV
    22,067  
 
SPS had 426 electric utility transmission and distribution substations at Dec. 31, 2012.

Item 3 — Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, various lawsuits and claims have arisen against SPS.  SPS has recorded an estimate of the probable cost of settlement or other disposition for such matters.

Additional Information

See Note 11 to the financial statements for further discussion of legal claims and environmental proceedings.  See Item 1 and Note 10 to the financial statements for a discussion of proceedings involving utility rates and other regulatory matters.


None.
 
 
PART II

Item 5 — Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

SPS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. and there is no market for its common equity securities.

SPS has dividend restrictions imposed by FERC rules and state regulatory commissions:

·
Dividends are subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction under the Federal Power Act, which prohibits the payment of dividends out of capital accounts; payment of dividends is allowed out of retained earnings only.
·
The most restrictive dividend limitation for SPS is imposed by its state regulatory commission.  State regulatory commissions indirectly limit the amount of dividends that SPS can pay Xcel Energy Inc., by requiring an equity-to-total capitalization ratio (excluding short-term debt) between 45.0 percent and 55.0 percent.  In addition, SPS may not pay a dividend that would cause it to lose its investment grade bond rating.  SPS’ equity-to-total capitalization ratio (excluding short-term debt) was 51.6 percent at Dec. 31, 2012.

See Note 4 to the financial statements for further discussion of SPS’ dividend policy.

The dividends declared during 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
First quarter
  $ 16,777     $ 15,861  
Second quarter
    16,399       16,040  
Third quarter
    16,520       16,143  
Fourth quarter
    16,773       16,913  
 
Item 6 — Selected Financial Data

This is omitted per conditions set forth in general instructions I (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).

Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Discussion of financial condition and liquidity for SPS is omitted per conditions set forth in general instructions I (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries.  It is replaced with management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations set forth in general instructions I(2)(a) of Form 10-K for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).

Financial Review

The following discussion and analysis by management focuses on those factors that had a material effect on SPS’ financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows during the periods presented, or are expected to have a material impact in the future.  It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and the related notes to the financial statements.
 

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed in the following discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Such forward-looking statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words “anticipate,”  “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” and similar expressions.  Actual results may vary materially.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them to reflect changes that occur after that date.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including inflation rates, monetary fluctuations and their impact on capital expenditures and the ability of SPS to obtain financing on favorable terms; business conditions in the energy industry, including the risk of a slow down in the U.S. economy or delay in growth recovery; trade, fiscal, taxation and environmental policies in areas where SPS has a financial interest; customer business conditions; actions of credit rating agencies; competitive factors, including the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets served by SPS; unusual weather; effects of geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism; state, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect cost and investment recovery, have an impact on rates or have an impact on asset operation or ownership or impose environmental compliance conditions; structures that affect the speed and degree to which competition enters the electric market; costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims; financial or regulatory accounting policies imposed by regulatory bodies; availability or cost of capital; employee work force factors; and the other risk factors listed from time to time by SPS in reports filed with the SEC, including “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Exhibit 99.01 hereto.

Results of Operations

SPS’ net income was approximately $106.4 million for 2012, compared with net income of approximately $89.9 million for 2011.  The increase is the result of rate increases in New Mexico and Texas, effective January 2012, partially offset by the impact of milder weather during the second half of the year, higher depreciation expense and property taxes.

Electric Revenues and Margins

Electric fuel and purchased power expenses tend to vary with changing retail and wholesale sales requirements and unit cost changes in fuel and purchased power.  The design of fuel and purchased power cost recovery mechanisms of the Texas and New Mexico jurisdictions may not allow for complete recovery of all expenses and, therefore, changes in fuel or purchased power costs can impact earnings.  The following table details the electric revenues and margin:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Electric revenues
  $ 1,540     $ 1,708  
Electric fuel and purchased power
    (890 )     (1,089 )
Electric margin
  $ 650     $ 619  
 
The following tables summarize the components of the changes in electric revenues and electric margin for the year ended Dec. 31:

Electric Revenues

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
Fuel and purchased power cost recover
  $ (223 )
Estimated impact of weather
    (8 )
Firm wholesale
    (4 )
DSM (offset by expenses)
    (3 )
DSM incentive
    (2 )
Retail rate increases (Texas and New Mexico)
    30  
Transmission revenue
    29  
Demand revenue
    10  
Trading
    5  
Other, net
    (2 )
Total decrease in electric revenues
  $ (168 )
 
 
Electric Margin

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
Retail rate increases (Texas and New Mexico)
  $ 30  
Demand revenue
    10  
Transmission revenue, net of costs
    9  
Estimated impact of weather
    (8 )
Firm wholesale
    (3 )
DSM revenue (offset by expenses)
    (3 )
DSM incentive
    (2 )
Other, net
    (2 )
Total increase in electric margin
  $ 31  

Non-Fuel Operating Expense and Other Items

O&M ExpensesO&M expenses were flat for 2012 compared with 2011.  The following summarizes the components of the changes for the year ended Dec. 31:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
Higher plant generation costs
  $ 3  
Higher employee benefit expense
    2  
Lower contract labor costs
    (3 )
Other, net
    (2 )
Total change in O&M expenses
  $ -  

DSM Program Expenses DSM program expenses decreased by $2.5 million, or 16.4 percent for 2012 compared with 2011.  The decrease is primarily attributable to lower rider rates used to recover the program expenses.  DSM program expenses are generally recovered in SPS’ major jurisdictions concurrently through riders and base rates.

Depreciation and Amortization — Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $6.8 million, or 6.3 percent for 2012 compared with 2011.  The increase is primarily due to Jones Unit 3 going into service in June 2011 and normal system expansion.

Taxes (Other Than Income Taxes) — Taxes (other than income taxes) increased $3.0 million, or 6.9 percent for 2012 compared with 2011.  The increase is primarily due to an increase in property taxes in Texas.

AFUDC  — AFUDC increased $2.7 million for 2012 compared with 2011.  The increase was primarily due to construction of Jones Unit 4, a simple cycle gas generation project, the expansion of transmission lines and normal system expansion.

Interest Charges — Interest charges increased $4.0 million, or 6.1 percent, for 2012 compared with 2011.  The increase was primarily due to higher long-term debt levels, partially offset by lower interest rates.

Income Taxes — Income tax expense increased $7.1 million for 2012 compared with 2011.  The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher pretax earnings in 2012.  The ETR was 36.9 percent for 2012, compared with 38.0 percent for 2011.  The lower ETR for 2012 was primarily due to decreased state income taxes.

The ETRs for 2012 and 2011 differ from the statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to state income tax expense.  See Note 6 to the financial statements for further discussion.

 
Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Derivatives, Risk Management and Market Risk

In the normal course of business, SPS is exposed to a variety of market risks.  Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of adverse changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity.  All financial and commodity-related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk.  Distress in the financial markets may impact the fair value of the securities in the master pension trust, as well as SPS’ ability to earn a return on short-term investments of excess cash.  See Note 9 to the financial statements for further discussion of market risks associated with derivatives.

Commodity Price Risk — SPS is exposed to commodity price risk in its electric operations.  Commodity price risk is managed by entering into long- and short-term physical purchase and sales contracts for electric capacity, energy and energy-related products.  SPS’ risk management policy allows it to manage commodity price risk to the extent such exposure exists.

Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk — SPS conducts an immaterial amount of wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy and energy-related instruments.  SPS’ risk-management policy allows management to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by its risk management committee, which is made up of management personnel not directly involved in the activities governed by the policy.

Interest Rate Risk — SPS is subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business.  SPS’ risk management policy allows interest rate risk to be managed through the use of fixed rate debt, floating rate debt and interest rate derivatives such as swaps, caps, collars and put or call options.

At Dec. 31, 2012, a 100-basis-point change in the benchmark rate on SPS’ variable rate debt would impact pretax interest expense by approximately $0.1 million annually.  At Dec. 31, 2011, a 100-basis-point change in the benchmark rate on SPS’ variable rate debt would have an immaterial impact on pretax interest expense.  See Note 9 to the financial statements for a discussion of SPS’ interest rate derivatives.

Credit Risk — SPS is also exposed to credit risk.  Credit risk relates to the risk of loss resulting from counterparties’ nonperformance on their contractual obligations.  SPS maintains credit policies intended to minimize overall credit risk and actively monitors these policies to reflect changes and scope of operations.

At Dec. 31, 2012, a 10 percent increase in commodity prices would have resulted in a decrease in credit exposure of $0.1 million, while a decrease of 10 percent would have resulted in an increase in credit exposure of $0.1 million.  At Dec. 31, 2011, a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices would have an immaterial impact on credit exposure.

SPS conducts standard credit reviews for all counterparties.  SPS employs additional credit risk control mechanisms when appropriate, such as letters of credit, parental guarantees, standardized master netting agreements and termination provisions that allow for offsetting of positive and negative exposures.  Credit exposure is monitored and, when necessary, the activity with a specific counterparty is limited until credit enhancement is provided.  Distress in the financial markets could increase SPS’ credit risk.

Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See 15-1 in Part IV for an index of financial statements included herein.

See Note 15 to the financial statements for summarized quarterly financial data.

 
23

 
Management Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

The management of SPS is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  SPS’ internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

SPS management assessed the effectiveness of SPS’ internal control over financial reporting as of Dec. 31, 2012.  In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework.  Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of Dec. 31, 2012, SPS’ internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.


/s/ C. RILEY HILL
 
/s/ TERESA S. MADDEN
C. Riley Hill
 
Teresa S. Madden
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Feb. 25, 2013
 
Feb. 25, 2013
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Southwestern Public Service Company
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Southwestern Public Service Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, common stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.   An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southwestern Public Service Company as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Feb. 25, 2013
 
 
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands of dollars)

   
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Operating revenues
  $ 1,540,055     $ 1,707,565     $ 1,612,990  
                         
Operating expenses
                       
Electric fuel and purchased power
    889,567       1,089,415       1,023,938  
Operating and maintenance expenses
    251,853       251,886       249,071  
Demand side management program expenses
    12,891       15,415       11,625  
Depreciation and amortization
    113,743       106,974       103,935  
Taxes (other than income taxes)
    46,246       43,278       40,984  
Total operating expenses
    1,314,300       1,506,968       1,429,553  
                         
Operating income
    225,755       200,597       183,437  
                         
Other income, net
    46       406       27  
Allowance for funds used during construction — equity
    7,272       5,342       4,188  
                         
Interest charges and financing costs
                       
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of
$2,996, $2,964 and $2,635, respectively
    69,074       65,095       63,912  
Allowance for funds used during construction — debt
    (4,599 )     (3,784 )     (3,193 )
Total interest charges and financing costs
    64,475       61,311       60,719  
                         
Income before income taxes
    168,598       145,034       126,933  
Income taxes
    62,229       55,133       48,866  
Net income
  $ 106,369     $ 89,901     $ 78,067  

See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands of dollars)

   
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Net income
  $ 106,369     $ 89,901     $ 78,067  
                         
Other comprehensive income
                       
                         
Derivative instruments:
                       
Reclassification of losses to net income, net of tax of
$97, $98 and $96, respectively
    172       171       172  
      172       171       172  
                         
Other comprehensive income
    172       171       172  
Comprehensive income
  $ 106,541     $ 90,072     $ 78,239  

See Notes to Financial Statements
 

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands of dollars)

   
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 106,369     $ 89,901     $ 78,067  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    115,917       109,207       106,207  
Demand side management program amortization
    1,811       1,811       2,034  
Deferred income taxes
    54,119       55,508       25,312  
Amortization of investment tax credits
    (327 )     (275 )     (341 )
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
    (7,272 )     (5,342 )     (4,188 )
Provision for bad debts
    2,915       3,655       3,990  
Net derivative losses
    269       268       268  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (3,429 )     (23,518 )     1,691  
Accrued unbilled revenues
    5,250       6,042       (4,399 )
Inventories
    4,238       (5,726 )     (2,702 )
Prepayments and other
    (3,901 )     (2,480 )     10,920  
Accounts payable
    (13,730 )     (1,527 )     (17,015 )
Net regulatory assets and liabilities
    24,243       6,090       (20,082 )
Other current liabilities
    1,780       5,717       3,902  
Pension and other employee benefit obligations
    (13,706 )     (7,576 )     (4,213 )
Change in other noncurrent assets
    (1,541 )     1,509       (2,868 )
Change in other noncurrent liabilities
    (1,912 )     (4,299 )     747  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    271,093       228,965       177,330  
Investing activities
                       
Utility capital/construction expenditures
    (384,626 )     (308,223 )     (309,408 )
Proceeds from the sale of assets
    -       -       87,823  
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
    7,272       5,342       4,188  
Investments in utility money pool arrangement
    (217,000 )     (40,300 )     (204,200 )
Receipts from utility money pool arrangement
    217,000       40,300       281,200  
Other, net
    -       221       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (377,354 )     (302,660 )     (140,397 )
Financing activities
                       
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net
    9,000       (49,000 )     49,000  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    108,678       193,137       -  
Repayment of long-term debt
    -       (101,800 )     (25,000 )
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement
    265,000       293,500       483,200  
Repayments under utility money pool arrangement
    (270,000 )     (288,500 )     (483,200 )
Capital contributions from parent
    60,024       89,631       583  
Dividends paid to parent
    (66,609 )     (64,401 )     (67,101 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    106,093       72,567       (42,518 )
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (168 )     (1,128 )     (5,585 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    650       1,778       7,363  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 482     $ 650     $ 1,778  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)
  $ (61,268 )   $ (57,122 )   $ (57,969 )
Cash paid for income taxes, net
    (13,763 )     (2,245 )     (7,277 )
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing transactions:
                       
Property, plant and equipment additions in accounts payable
  $ 38,751     $ 23,570     $ 9,539  

See Notes to Financial Statements
 

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)

   
Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 482     $ 650  
Accounts receivable, net
    62,067       65,030  
Accounts receivable from affiliates
    4,791       1,314  
Accrued unbilled revenues
    98,892       104,142  
Inventories
    31,337       35,575  
Regulatory assets
    24,020       25,244  
Derivative instruments
    7,892       7,892  
Deferred income taxes
    27,528       18,247  
Prepayments and other
    11,387       7,486  
Total current assets
    268,396       265,580  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,861,756       2,594,732  
                 
Other assets
               
Regulatory assets
    324,081       294,813  
Derivative instruments
    48,949       56,841  
Other
    14,759       11,883  
Total other assets
    387,789       363,537  
Total assets
  $ 3,517,941     $ 3,223,849  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Short-term debt
  $ 9,000     $ -  
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement
    -       5,000  
Accounts payable
    141,327       140,412  
Accounts payable to affiliates
    12,363       11,828  
Regulatory liabilities
    75,891       57,104  
Taxes accrued
    19,380       19,910  
Accrued interest
    15,104       13,842  
Dividends payable
    16,773       16,913  
Derivative instruments
    3,601       3,601  
Other
    31,084       29,841  
Total current liabilities
    324,523       298,451  
                 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
               
Deferred income taxes
    662,201       596,581  
Regulatory liabilities
    91,815       105,335  
Asset retirement obligations
    17,607       27,266  
Derivative instruments
    37,790       41,391  
Pension and employee benefit obligations
    97,273       76,307  
Other
    6,093       8,345  
Total deferred credits and other liabilities
    912,779       855,225  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Capitalization
               
Long-term debt
    1,103,684       993,314  
Common stock – 200 shares authorized of $1.00 par value; 100 shares outstanding at
Dec. 31, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2011
    -       -  
Additional paid in capital
    843,186       783,162  
Retained earnings
    335,101       295,201  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,332 )     (1,504 )
Total common stockholder’s equity
    1,176,955       1,076,859  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,517,941     $ 3,223,849  

See Notes to Financial Statements
 

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
(amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)

   
Common Stock Issued
         
Accumulated
   
Total
 
               
Additional
         
Other
   
Common
 
               
Paid In
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholder’s
 
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Equity
 
Balance at Dec. 31, 2009
    100     $ -     $ 692,948     $ 258,409     $ (1,847 )   $ 949,510  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            78,067               78,067  
Other comprehensive income
                                    172       172  
Comprehensive income for 2010
                                            78,239  
Common dividends declared to parent
                            (66,219 )             (66,219 )
Contribution of capital by parent
                    583                       583  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010
    100     $ -     $ 693,531     $ 270,257     $ (1,675 )   $ 962,113  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            89,901               89,901  
Other comprehensive income
                                    171       171  
Comprehensive income for 2011
                                            90,072  
Common dividends declared to parent
                            (64,957 )             (64,957 )
Contribution of capital by parent
                    89,631                       89,631  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011
    100     $ -     $ 783,162     $ 295,201     $ (1,504 )   $ 1,076,859  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            106,369               106,369  
Other comprehensive income
                                    172       172  
Comprehensive income for 2012
                                            106,541  
Common dividends declared to parent
                            (66,469 )             (66,469 )
Contribution of capital by parent
                    60,024                       60,024  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012
    100     $ -     $ 843,186     $ 335,101     $ (1,332 )   $ 1,176,955  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
(amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)

   
Dec. 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Long-Term Debt
           
First Mortgage Bonds, Series due:
           
Aug. 15, 2041, 4.5%
  $ 300,000     $ 200,000  
Unsecured Senior E Notes, due Oct. 1, 2016, 5.6%
    200,000       200,000  
Unsecured Senior G Notes, due Dec. 1, 2018, 8.75%
    250,000       250,000  
Unsecured Senior C and D Notes, due Oct. 1, 2033, 6%
    100,000       100,000  
Unsecured Senior F Notes, due Oct. 1, 2036, 6%
    250,000       250,000  
Unamortized premium (discount)
    3,684       (6,686 )
Total
    1,103,684       993,314  
Less current maturities
    -       -  
Total long-term debt
  $ 1,103,684     $ 993,314  
                 
Common Stockholder’s Equity
               
Common stock — 200 shares authorized of $1.00 par value,
100 shares outstanding at Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
  $ -     $ -  
Additional paid in capital
    843,186       783,162  
Retained earnings
    335,101       295,201  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,332 )     (1,504 )
Total common stockholder’s equity
  $ 1,176,955     $ 1,076,859  
 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business and System of Accounts — SPS is principally engaged in the regulated generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity.  SPS’ financial statements and disclosures are presented in accordance with GAAP.  All of SPS’ underlying accounting records also conform to the FERC uniform system of accounts or to systems required by various state regulatory commissions, which are the same in all material respects.

Variable Interest Entities — SPS evaluates its arrangements and contracts with other entities, including but not limited to, PPAs and fuel contracts to determine if the other party is a variable interest entity, if SPS has a variable interest and if SPS is the primary beneficiary.  SPS follows accounting guidance for variable interest entities which requires consideration of the activities that most significantly impact an entity’s financial performance and power to direct those activities, when determining whether SPS is a variable interest entity’s primary beneficiary.  See Note 11 for further discussion of variable interest entities.

Use of Estimates — In recording transactions and balances resulting from business operations, SPS uses estimates based on the best information available.  Estimates are used for such items as plant depreciable lives, AROs, regulatory assets and liabilities, tax provisions, uncollectible amounts, environmental costs, unbilled revenues, jurisdictional fuel and energy cost allocations and actuarially determined benefit costs.  The recorded estimates are revised when better information becomes available or when actual amounts can be determined.  Those revisions can affect operating results.

Regulatory Accounting — SPS accounts for certain income and expense items in accordance with accounting guidance for regulated operations.  Under this guidance:

·
Certain costs, which would otherwise be charged to expense or OCI, are deferred as regulatory assets based on the expected ability to recover the costs in future rates; and
·
Certain credits, which would otherwise be reflected as income, are deferred as regulatory liabilities based on the expectation the amounts will be returned to customers in future rates, or because the amounts were collected in rates prior to the costs being incurred.

Estimates of recovering deferred costs and returning deferred credits are based on specific ratemaking decisions or precedent for each item.  Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment in the rate setting process.

If restructuring or other changes in the regulatory environment occur, SPS may no longer be eligible to apply this accounting treatment, and may be required to eliminate regulatory assets and liabilities from its balance sheet.  Such changes could have a material effect on SPS’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  See Note 12 for further discussion of regulatory assets and liabilities.

Revenue Recognition — Revenues related to the sale of energy are generally recorded when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers.  However, the determination of the energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meter, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month.  At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is recognized.  SPS presents its revenues net of any excise or other fiduciary-type taxes or fees.

SPS participates in SPP.  The revenues and charges from SPP related to serving retail and wholesale electric customers comprising the native load of SPS are recorded on a net basis within cost of sales.  Revenues and charges for short-term wholesale sales of excess energy transacted through SPP are recorded on a gross basis in electric revenues and cost of sales.

SPS has various rate-adjustment mechanisms in place that provide for the recovery of electric fuel costs and purchased energy costs.  These cost-adjustment tariffs may increase or decrease the level of revenue collected from customers and are revised periodically for differences between the total amount collected under the clauses and the costs incurred.  When applicable, under governing regulatory commission rate orders, fuel cost over-recoveries (the excess of fuel revenue billed to customers over fuel costs incurred) are deferred as regulatory liabilities and under-recoveries (the excess of fuel costs incurred over fuel revenues billed to customers) are deferred as regulatory assets.

Conservation Programs — SPS has implemented programs in its jurisdictions to assist customers in conserving energy and reducing peak demand on the electric system.  These programs include, but are not limited to commercial process efficiency and lighting updates, as well as residential rebates for participation in air conditioner interruption and energy-efficient appliances.

 
The costs incurred for some DSM programs are deferred as permitted by the applicable regulatory jurisdiction. For those programs, costs are deferred if it is probable future revenue will be provided to permit recovery of the incurred cost. For incentive programs designed to allow adjustments of future rates for recovery of lost margins and/or conservation performance incentives, recorded revenues are limited to those amounts expected to be collected within 24 months following the end of the annual period in which they are earned.  SPS recovers approved conservation program costs in base rate revenue or through a rider.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation — Property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost.  The cost of plant includes direct labor and materials, contracted work, overhead costs and AFUDC.  The cost of plant retired is charged to accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Amounts recovered in rates for future removal costs are recorded as regulatory liabilities.  Significant additions or improvements extending asset lives are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.  Maintenance and replacement of items determined to be less than a unit of property are charged to operating expenses as incurred.  Planned major maintenance activities are charged to operating expense unless the cost represents the acquisition of an additional unit of property or the replacement of an existing unit of property.  Property, plant and equipment also includes costs associated with property held for future use.  The depreciable lives of certain plant assets are reviewed annually and revised, if appropriate.  Property, plant and equipment that is to be early decommissioned is reclassified as plant to be retired.

Property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment when it is determined that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.  Recently completed property, plant and equipment that is disallowed for cost recovery is expensed in the current period.  For investments in property, plant and equipment that are not expected to go into service, incurred costs and related deferred tax amounts are compared to the discounted estimated future rate recovery, and a loss on abandonment is recognized, if necessary.

SPS records depreciation expense related to its plant using the straight-line method over the plant’s useful life.  Actuarial and semi-actuarial life studies are performed on a periodic basis and submitted to the state and federal commissions for review.  Upon acceptance by the various commissions, the resulting lives and net salvage rates are used to calculate depreciation.  Depreciation expense, expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property, was 2.7 percent for each of the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Leases — SPS evaluates a variety of contracts for lease classification at inception, including PPAs and rental arrangements for office space, vehicles, and equipment.  Contracts determined to contain a lease because of per unit pricing that is other than fixed or market price, terms regarding the use of a particular asset, and other factors are evaluated further to determine if the arrangement is a capital lease.  See Note 11 for further discussion of leases.

AFUDC — AFUDC represents the cost of capital used to finance utility construction activity.  AFUDC is computed by applying a composite pretax rate to qualified CWIP.  The amount of AFUDC capitalized as a utility construction cost is credited to other nonoperating income (for equity capital) and interest charges (for debt capital).  AFUDC amounts capitalized are included in SPS’ rate base for establishing utility service rates.

Asset Retirement Obligations — SPS records future plant removal obligations as a liability at fair value with a corresponding increase to the carrying values of the related long-lived assets in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.  This liability will be increased over time by applying the interest method of accretion to the liability and the capitalized costs will be depreciated over the useful life of the related long-lived assets.  The recording of the obligation for regulated operations has no income statement impact due to the deferral of the amounts through the establishment of a regulatory asset and recovery in rates.

SPS also recovers currently in rates certain future plant removal costs in addition to AROs and related capitalized costs, and a regulatory liability is recognized for such future expenditures.

Income Taxes — SPS accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements.  SPS defers income taxes for all temporary differences between pretax financial and taxable income, and between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  SPS uses the tax rates that are scheduled to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.  The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In making such a determination, all available evidence is considered, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations.

 
Investment tax credits are deferred and their benefits amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property.  Utility rate regulation also has resulted in the recognition of certain regulatory assets and liabilities related to income taxes, which are summarized in Note 12.

SPS follows the applicable accounting guidance to measure and disclose uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take in its income tax returns.  SPS recognizes a tax position in its financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position.  Recognition of changes in uncertain tax positions are reflected as a component of income tax.

SPS reports interest and penalties related to income taxes within the other income and interest charges sections in the statements of income.

Xcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, including SPS, file consolidated federal income tax returns as well as combined or separate state income tax returns.  Federal income taxes paid by Xcel Energy Inc. are allocated to Xcel Energy Inc.’s subsidiaries based on separate company computations of tax.  A similar allocation is made for state income taxes paid by Xcel Energy Inc. in connection with combined state filings.  Xcel Energy Inc. also allocates its own income tax benefits to its direct subsidiaries which are recorded directly in equity by the subsidiaries based on the relative positive tax liabilities of the subsidiaries.

See Note 6 for further discussion of income taxes.

Types of and Accounting for Derivative Instruments SPS uses derivative instruments in connection with its utility commodity price, interest rate, short-term wholesale and commodity trading activities, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options.  All derivative instruments not designated and qualifying for the normal purchases and normal sales exception, as defined by the accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging, are recorded on the balance sheets at fair value as derivative instruments.  This includes certain instruments used to mitigate market risk for the utility operations and all instruments related to the commodity trading operations.  The classification of changes in fair value for those derivative instruments is dependent on the designation of a qualifying hedging relationship.  Changes in fair value of derivative instruments not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are reflected in current earnings or as a regulatory asset or liability.  The classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on commission approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.

Gains or losses on commodity trading transactions are recorded as a component of electric operating revenues.  Interest rate hedging transactions are recorded as a component of interest expense.

Cash Flow Hedges — Certain qualifying hedging relationships are designated as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or future cash flow (cash flow hedge).  Changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, to the extent effective, are included in OCI, or deferred as a regulatory asset or liability based on recovery mechanisms until earnings are affected by the hedged transaction.

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales — SPS enters into contracts for the purchase and sale of commodities for use in its business operations.  Derivatives and hedging accounting guidance requires a company to evaluate these contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives.  Certain contracts that meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from derivative accounting if designated as normal purchases or normal sales.

SPS evaluates all of its contracts at inception to determine if they are derivatives and if they meet the normal purchases and normal sales designation requirements.  None of the contracts entered into within the commodity trading operations qualify for a normal purchases and normal sales designation.

See Note 9 for further discussion of SPS’ risk management and derivative activities.

 
Commodity Trading Operations — All applicable gains and losses related to commodity trading activities, whether or not settled physically, are shown on a net basis in electric operating revenues in the statements of income.

Pursuant to the JOA approved by the FERC, some of the commodity trading margins from SPS are apportioned to NSP-Minnesota and PSCo.  Commodity trading activities are not associated with energy produced from SPS’ generation assets or energy and capacity purchased to serve native load.  Commodity trading contracts are recorded at fair market value and commodity trading results include the impact of all margin-sharing mechanisms.  See Note 9 for further discussion.

Fair Value Measurements — SPS presents cash equivalents, interest rate derivatives and commodity derivatives at estimated fair values in its financial statements.  Cash equivalents are recorded at cost plus accrued interest; money market funds are measured using quoted net asset values.  For interest rate derivatives, quoted prices based primarily on observable market interest rate curves are used as a primary input to establish fair value.  For commodity derivatives, the most observable inputs available are generally used to determine the fair value of each contract.  In the absence of a quoted price for an identical contract in an active market, SPS may use quoted prices for similar contracts or internally prepared valuation models to determine fair value.  See Note 9 for further discussion.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — SPS considers investments in certain instruments, including commercial paper and money market funds, with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts Accounts receivable are stated at the actual billed amount net of an allowance for bad debts.  SPS establishes an allowance for uncollectible receivables based on a policy that reflects its expected exposure to the credit risk of customers.

Inventory — All inventory is recorded at average cost.

Renewable Energy Credits — RECs are marketable environmental instruments that represent proof that energy was generated from eligible renewable energy sources.  RECs are awarded upon delivery of the associated energy and can be bought and sold.  RECs are typically used as a form of measurement of compliance to RPS enacted by those states that are encouraging construction and consumption from renewable energy sources, but can also be sold separately from the energy produced.  SPS acquires RECs from the generation or purchase of renewable power.

When RECs are purchased or acquired in the course of generation they are recorded as inventory at cost.  The cost of RECs that are utilized for compliance purposes is recorded as electric fuel and purchased power expense.  As a result of certain state regulatory orders, SPS reduces recoverable fuel costs for the cost of certain RECs and records that cost as a regulatory asset when the amount is recoverable in future rates.  Sales of RECs that are purchased or acquired in the course of generation are recorded in electric utility operating revenues on a gross basis.  The cost of these RECs, related transaction costs, and amounts credited to customers under margin-sharing mechanisms are recorded in electric fuel and purchased power expense.

Emission Allowances Emission allowances, including the annual SO2 and NOx emission allowance entitlement received from the EPA, are recorded at cost plus associated broker commission fees.  SPS follows the inventory accounting model for all emission allowances.  The sales of emission allowances are included in electric utility operating revenues and the operating activities section of the statements of cash flows.

Environmental Costs — Environmental costs are recorded when it is probable SPS is liable for the costs and the liability can be reasonably estimated.  Costs are deferred as a regulatory asset if it is probable that the costs will be recovered from customers in future rates.  Otherwise, the costs are expensed.  If an environmental expense is related to facilities currently in use, such as emission-control equipment, the cost is capitalized and depreciated over the life of the plant.

Estimated remediation costs, excluding inflationary increases, are recorded.  The estimates are based on experience, an assessment of the current situation and the technology currently available for use in the remediation.  The recorded costs are regularly adjusted as estimates are revised and remediation proceeds.  If other participating PRPs exist and acknowledge their potential involvement with a site, costs are estimated and recorded only for SPS’ expected share of the cost.  Any future costs of restoring sites where operation may extend indefinitely are treated as a capitalized cost of plant retirement.  The depreciation expense levels recoverable in rates include a provision for removal expenses, which may include final remediation costs.  Removal costs recovered in rates are classified as a regulatory liability.

See Note 11 for further discussion of environmental costs.

 
Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits — SPS maintains pension and postretirement benefit plans for eligible employees.  Recognizing the cost of providing benefits and measuring the projected benefit obligation of these plans under applicable accounting guidance requires management to make various assumptions and estimates.

Based on regulatory recovery mechanisms, certain unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized prior service costs or credits are recorded as regulatory assets and liabilities, rather than OCI.

See Note 7 for further discussion of benefit plans and other postretirement benefits.

Guarantees — SPS recognizes, upon issuance or modification of a guarantee, a liability for the fair market value of the obligation that has been assumed in issuing the guarantee.  This liability includes consideration of specific triggering events and other conditions which may modify the ongoing obligation to perform under the guarantee.

The obligation recognized is reduced over the term of the guarantee as SPS is released from risk under the guarantee.  See Note 11 for specific details of issued guarantees.

Subsequent Events — Management has evaluated the impact of events occurring after Dec. 31, 2012 up to the date of issuance of these financial statements.  These statements contain all necessary adjustments and disclosures resulting from that evaluation.

2.    Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

Fair Value Measurement — In May 2011, the FASB issued Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU No. 2011-04), which provides clarifications regarding existing fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements, and also specific new guidance for items such as measurement of instruments classified within stockholders’ equity.  These requirements were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2011.  SPS implemented the accounting and disclosure guidance effective Jan. 1, 2012, and the implementation did not have a material impact on its financial statements.  For required fair value measurement disclosures, see Notes 7 and 9.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income — In June 2011, the FASB issued Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) — Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2011-05), which requires the presentation of the components of net income, the components of OCI and total comprehensive income in either a single continuous financial statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive financial statements of net income and comprehensive income.  These updates do not affect the items reported in OCI or the guidance for reclassifying such items to net income.  These requirements were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2011.  SPS implemented the financial statement presentation guidance effective Jan. 1, 2012.

Recently Issued

Balance Sheet Offsetting — In December 2011, the FASB issued Balance Sheet (Topic 210) — Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU No. 2011-11), which requires disclosures regarding netting arrangements in agreements underlying derivatives, certain financial instruments and related collateral amounts, and the extent to which an entity’s financial statement presentation policies related to netting arrangements impact amounts recorded to the financial statements.  In January 2013, the FASB issued Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2013-01) to clarify the specific instruments and activities that should be considered in these disclosures.  These disclosure requirements do not affect the presentation of amounts in the balance sheets, and are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  SPS does not expect the implementation of this disclosure guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Comprehensive Income Disclosures— In February 2013, the FASB issued Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) -– Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2013-02), which requires detailed disclosures of the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income.  These disclosure requirements do not change how net income or comprehensive income are presented in the financial statements.  These disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after Dec. 15, 2012, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  SPS does not expect the implementation of this disclosure guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.

 
3.    Selected Balance Sheet Data

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Accounts receivable, net
           
Accounts receivable
  $ 66,789     $ 70,410  
Less allowance for bad debts
    (4,722 )     (5,380 )
    $ 62,067     $ 65,030  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Inventories
           
Materials and supplies
  $ 18,129     $ 17,472  
Fuel
    13,208       18,103  
    $ 31,337     $ 35,575  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
           
Electric plant
  $ 4,379,208     $ 4,142,389  
Construction work in progress
    237,136       153,672  
Total property, plant and equipment
    4,616,344       4,296,061  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,754,588 )     (1,701,329 )
    $ 2,861,756     $ 2,594,732  

4.    Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments

Short-Term Borrowings

Money Pool — Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries have established a money pool arrangement that allows for short-term investments in and borrowings between the utility subsidiaries.  Xcel Energy Inc. may make investments in the utility subsidiaries at market-based interest rates; however, the utility money pool arrangement does not allow the utility subsidiaries to make investments in Xcel Energy Inc.  The following tables present the money pool borrowings for SPS:
 
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)
 
Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Borrowing limit
 
$
100
 
Amount outstanding at period end
   
                        -
 
Average amount outstanding
   
 1
 
Maximum amount outstanding
   
9
 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis
   
0.34
%
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
   
 N/A
 
 
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)
 
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
   
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
 
Borrowing limit
  $ 100     $ 100     $ 100  
Amount outstanding at period end
    -       5       -  
Average amount outstanding
    10       12       16  
Maximum amount outstanding
    63       71       77  
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis
    0.33 %     0.35 %     0.37 %
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
    N/A       0.35       N/A  


Commercial Paper — SPS meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under its credit facility.  The following tables present commercial paper outstanding for SPS:

(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)
 
Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Borrowing limit
 
$
300
 
Amount outstanding at period end
   
9
 
Average amount outstanding
   
4
 
Maximum amount outstanding
   
28
 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis
   
                    0.34
%
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
   
                    0.36
 
 
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)
 
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
   
Twelve Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
 
Borrowing limit
  $ 300     $ 300     $ 248  
Amount outstanding at period end
    9       -       49  
Average amount outstanding
    18       54       8  
Maximum amount outstanding
    106       161       65  
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis
    0.39       0.37 %     0.37 %
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
    0.36       N/A       0.37  
 
Letters of Credit — SPS uses letters of credit, generally with terms of one year, to provide financial guarantees for certain operating obligations.  At Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no letters of credit outstanding.

Credit Facility — In order to use its commercial paper program to fulfill short-term funding needs, SPS must have a revolving credit facility in place at least equal to the amount of its commercial paper borrowing limit and cannot issue commercial paper in an aggregate amount exceeding available capacity under this credit facility.  The line of credit provides short-term financing in the form of notes payable to banks, letters of credit and back-up support for commercial paper borrowings.

At Dec. 31, 2012, SPS had the following committed credit facility available (in millions):
 
Credit Facility
   
Drawn (a)
   
Available
 
$ 300.0     $ 9.0     $ 291.0  

(a)
Includes outstanding commercial paper.

All credit facility bank borrowings, outstanding letters of credit and outstanding commercial paper reduce the available capacity under the credit facility.  SPS had no direct advances on the credit facility outstanding at Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011.

Amended Credit Agreement — In July 2012, SPS entered into an amended five-year credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, replacing the previous four-year credit agreement.  The amended credit agreement has substantially the same terms and conditions as the prior credit agreement with an improvement in pricing and an extension of maturity from March 2015 to July 2017.  The Eurodollar borrowing margin on the line of credit was reduced from a range of 100 to 200 basis points per year, to a range of 87.5 to 175 basis points per year based on applicable long-term credit ratings.  The commitment fees, calculated on the unused portion of the line of credit, were reduced from a range of 10 to 35 basis points per year, to a range of 7.5 to 27.5 basis points per year, also based on applicable long-term credit ratings.

SPS has the right to request an extension of the revolving termination date for two additional one-year periods, subject to majority bank group approval.

Other features of SPS’ credit facility include:

 
·
The credit facility may be increased by up to $50 million.
 
·
The credit facility has a financial covenant requiring that SPS’ debt-to-total capitalization ratio be less than or equal to 65 percent.  SPS was in compliance as its debt-to-total capitalization ratio was 49 percent at Dec. 31, 2012.  If SPS does not comply with the covenant, an event of default may be declared, and if not remedied, any outstanding amounts due under the facility can be declared due by the lender.
 
·
The credit facility has a cross-default provision that provides SPS will be in default on its borrowings under the facility if SPS or any of its future significant subsidiaries whose total assets exceed 15 percent of SPS’ total assets, default on certain indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $75 million.

 
Long-Term Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments

Generally, all real and personal property used in or in connection with the electric utility business of SPS is subject to the liens of its first mortgage indenture.  Additionally, debt premiums, discounts and expenses are amortized over the life of the related debt.  The premiums, discounts and expenses associated with refinanced debt are deferred and amortized over the life of the related new issuance, in accordance with regulatory guidelines.

In June 2012, SPS issued an additional $100 million of its 4.50 percent first mortgage bonds due Aug. 15, 2041.  Including the $200 million of this series previously issued in August 2011, total principal outstanding for this series is $300 million.

During the next five years, SPS has long-term debt maturities of $200 million due in 2016.

Deferred Financing Costs — Other assets included deferred financing costs of approximately $9.7 million and $8.9 million, net of amortization, at Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  SPS is amortizing these financing costs over the remaining maturity periods of the related debt.

Dividend Restrictions — SPS’ dividends are subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction under the Federal Power Act, which prohibits the payment of dividends out of capital accounts; payment of dividends is allowed out of retained earnings only.
 
The most restrictive dividend limitation for SPS is imposed by its state regulatory commission.  SPS’ state regulatory commissions indirectly limit the amount of dividends that SPS can pay Xcel Energy Inc. by requiring an equity-to-total capitalization ratio (excluding short-term debt) between 45.0 percent and 55.0 percent.  In addition, SPS may not pay a dividend that would cause it to lose its investment grade bond rating.  SPS’ equity-to-total capitalization ratio (excluding short-term debt) was 51.6 percent at Dec. 31, 2012.  

5.    Preferred Stock

SPS has authorized the issuance of preferred stock.

Preferred
       
Preferred
Shares
       
Shares
Authorized
 
Par Value
 
Outstanding
10,000,000
 
$
1.00
 
 None


6.    Income Taxes

Medicare Part D In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law.  The law includes provisions to generate tax revenue to help offset the cost of the new legislation.  One of these provisions reduces the deductibility of retiree health care costs to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage, beginning in 2013. 

Federal Audit  SPS is a member of the Xcel Energy affiliated group that files a consolidated federal income tax return.  The statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s 2008 federal income tax return expired in September 2012.  The statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s 2009 federal income tax return expires in September 2013.  In the third quarter of 2012, the IRS commenced an examination of tax years 2010 and 2011.  As of Dec. 31, 2012, the IRS had not proposed any material adjustments to tax years 2010 and 2011.

State Audits — SPS is a member of the Xcel Energy affiliated group that files consolidated state income tax returns.  As of Dec. 31, 2012, SPS’ earliest open tax year that is subject to examination by state taxing authorities under applicable statutes of limitations is 2008.  As of Dec. 31, 2012, there were no state income tax audits in progress.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits —The unrecognized tax benefit balance includes permanent tax positions, which if recognized would affect the annual ETR.  In addition, the unrecognized tax benefit balance includes temporary tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.  A change in the period of deductibility would not affect the ETR but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.

 
A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Unrecognized tax benefit - Permanent tax positions
  $ 0.2     $ 0.2  
Unrecognized tax benefit - Temporary tax positions
    3.7       4.6  
Total unrecognized tax benefit
  $ 3.9     $ 4.8  
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at Jan. 1
  $ 4.8     $ 4.3     $ 2.9  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
    1.1       1.5       1.3  
Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year
    (1.6 )     (0.2 )     -  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    0.8       2.5       0.2  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (1.2 )     (0.3 )     (0.1 )
Settlements with taxing authorities
    -       (3.0 )     -  
Balance at Dec. 31
  $ 3.9     $ 4.8     $ 4.3  

The unrecognized tax benefit amounts were reduced by the tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards.  The amounts of tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards are as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
NOL and tax credit carryforwards
  $ (2.0 )   $ (2.0 )
 
It is reasonably possible that SPS’ amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly change in the next 12 months as the IRS audit progresses and state audits resume.  At this time, due to the uncertain nature of the audit process, an overall range of possible change cannot be reasonably estimated.

The payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is partially offset by the interest benefit associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards.  The payables for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at Dec. 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 were not material.  No amounts were accrued for penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010. 

Other Income Tax Matters — NOL amounts represent the amount of the tax loss that is carried forward and tax credits represent the deferred tax asset.  NOL and tax credit carryforwards as of Dec. 31 were as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Federal NOL carryforward
  $ 158.0     $ 175.1  
Federal tax credit carryforwards
    1.3       1.3  
State NOL carryforwards
    21.0       37.3  

The federal carryforward periods expire between 2021 and 2031.  The state carryforward periods expire between 2014 and 2031.

Total income tax expense from operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income tax expense.  The following reconciles such differences for the years ending Dec. 31:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Increases (decreases) in tax from:
                       
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
    2.2       2.9       1.7  
Regulatory differences - utility plant items
    (0.4 )     (0.1 )     0.2  
Tax credits recognized
    (0.2 )     (0.3 )     (0.4 )
Medicare Part D
    -       -       1.5  
Other, net
    0.3       0.5       0.5  
Effective income tax rate
    36.9 %     38.0 %     38.5 %

 
The components of income tax expense for the years ending Dec. 31 were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current federal tax expense (benefit)
  $ 6,549     $ (1,993 )   $ 19,850  
Current state tax expense
    2,712       3,287       2,669  
Current change in unrecognized tax (benefit) expense
    (824 )     (1,394 )     1,376  
Deferred federal tax expense
    50,189       50,903       25,905  
Deferred state tax expense
    3,069       3,240       747  
Deferred change in unrecognized tax expense (benefit)
    861       1,365       (1,340 )
Deferred investment tax credits
    (327 )     (275 )     (341 )
Total income tax expense
  $ 62,229     $ 55,133     $ 48,866  

The components of deferred income tax expense for the years ending Dec. 31 were:
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax expense excluding items below
  $ 55,749     $ 56,181     $ 25,318  
Amortization and adjustments to deferred income taxes on income tax regulatory assets and liabilities
    (1,533 )     (575 )     90  
Tax expense allocated to other comprehensive income
    (97 )     (98 )     (96 )
Deferred tax expense
  $ 54,119     $ 55,508     $ 25,312  
 
The components of the net deferred tax liability (current and noncurrent portions) at Dec. 31 were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
           
Difference between book and tax bases of property
  $ 654,259     $ 597,122  
Employee benefits
    51,394       56,069  
Other
    24,034       21,359  
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $ 729,687     $ 674,550  
                 
Deferred tax assets:
               
NOL carryforward
  $ 59,562     $ 65,278  
Deferred fuel costs
    11,952       2,473  
Unbilled revenue - fuel costs
    10,555       13,138  
Regulatory liabilities
    6,176       7,501  
Other
    7,359       7,826  
Total deferred tax assets
  $ 95,604     $ 96,216  
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 634,083     $ 578,334  

7.    Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

Consistent with the process for rate recovery of pension and postretirement benefits for its employees, SPS accounts for its participation in, and related costs of, pension and other postretirement benefit plans sponsored by Xcel Energy Inc. as multiple employer plans.  SPS is responsible for its share of cash contributions, plan costs and obligations and is entitled to its share of plan assets; accordingly, SPS accounts for its pro rata share of these plans, including pension expense and contributions, resulting in accounting consistent with that of a single employer plan exclusively for SPS employees.

Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, offers various benefit plans to its employees.  Approximately 65 percent of employees that receive benefits are represented by several local labor unions under several collective-bargaining agreements.  At Dec. 31, 2012, SPS had 836 bargaining employees covered under a collective-bargaining agreement, which expires in October 2014.

 
The plans invest in various instruments which are disclosed under the accounting guidance for fair value measurements which establishes a hierarchical framework for disclosing the observability of the inputs utilized in measuring fair value.  The three levels in the hierarchy and examples of each level are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets as of the reporting date.  The types of assets included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as common stocks listed by the New York Stock Exchange.
 
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  The types of assets included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as corporate bonds with pricing based on market interest rate curves and recent trades of similarly rated securities.
 
Level 3 — Significant inputs to pricing have little or no observability as of the reporting date.  The types of assets included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation.

Pension Benefits

Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, has several noncontributory, defined benefit pension plans that cover almost all employees.  Benefits are based on a combination of years of service, the employee’s average pay and social security benefits.  Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ policy is to fully fund into an external trust the actuarially determined pension costs recognized for ratemaking and financial reporting purposes, subject to the limitations of applicable employee benefit and tax laws.

In addition to the qualified pension plans, Xcel Energy maintains a supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) and a nonqualified pension plan.  The SERP is maintained for certain executives that were participants in the plan in 2008, when the SERP was closed to new participants.  The nonqualified pension plan provides unfunded, nonqualified benefits for compensation that is in excess of the limits applicable to the qualified pension plans.  The total obligations of the SERP and nonqualified plan as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011 were $39.4 million and $54.8 million, respectively, of which $3.3 million and $3.3 million were attributable to SPS.   In 2012 and 2011, Xcel Energy recognized net benefit cost for financial reporting for the SERP and nonqualified plans of $15.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of which $0.3 million and $0.3 million were attributable to SPS. Benefits for these unfunded plans are paid out of Xcel Energy’s consolidated operating cash flows.

Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS base the investment-return assumption on expected long-term performance for each of the investment types included in the pension asset portfolio and consider the historical returns achieved by the asset portfolio over the past 20-year or longer period, as well as the long-term return levels projected and recommended by investment experts.  The pension cost determination assumes a forecasted mix of investment types over the long-term.  Investment returns were above the assumed levels of 6.68 percent in 2012 and 6.80 percent in 2011 and 2010.  Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS continually review the pension assumptions.  In 2013, SPS’ expected investment-return assumption is 6.49 percent.

The assets are invested in a portfolio according to Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ return, liquidity and diversification objectives to provide a source of funding for plan obligations and minimize the necessity of contributions to the plan, within appropriate levels of risk.  The principal mechanism for achieving these objectives is the projected allocation of assets to selected asset classes, given the long-term risk, return, and liquidity characteristics of each particular asset class.  There were no significant concentrations of risk in any particular industry, index, or entity.  Market volatility can impact even well-diversified portfolios and significantly affect the return levels achieved by pension assets in any year.

The following table presents the target pension asset allocations for SPS:

   
2012
   
2011
 
Domestic and international equity securities
    21 %     20 %
Long-duration fixed income securities
    50       50  
Short-to-intermediate term fixed income securities
    8       9  
Alternative investments
    19       18  
Cash
    2       3  
Total
    100 %     100 %


The ongoing investment strategy is based on plan-specific investment recommendations that seek to minimize potential investment and interest rate risk as a plan’s funded status increases over time.  The investment recommendations result in a greater percentage of long-duration fixed income securities being allocated to specific plans having relatively higher funded status ratios, and a greater percentage of growth assets being allocated to plans having relatively lower funded status ratios.  The aggregate projected asset allocation presented in the table above for the master pension trust results from the plan-specific strategies.

Pension Plan Assets

The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, SPS’ pension plan assets that are measured at fair value as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 26,765     $ -     $ -     $ 26,765  
Derivatives
    -       1,388       -       1,388  
Government securities
    -       33,676       -       33,676  
Corporate bonds
    -       95,726       -       95,726  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       1,755       1,755  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       4,331       4,331  
Common stock
    7,762       -       -       7,762  
Private equity investments
    -       -       17,049       17,049  
Commingled funds
    -       183,957       -       183,957  
Real estate
    -       -       6,969       6,969  
Securities lending collateral obligation and other
    -       (3,240 )     -       (3,240 )
Total
  $ 34,527     $ 311,507     $ 30,104     $ 376,138  

   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 13,539     $ -     $ -     $ 13,539  
Derivatives
    -       1,600       -       1,600  
Government securities
    -       25,233       -       25,233  
Corporate bonds
    -       112,328       -       112,328  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       4,018       4,018  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       7,907       7,907  
Common stock
    6,770       -       -       6,770  
Private equity investments
    -       -       16,159       16,159  
Commingled funds
    -       165,495       -       165,495  
Real estate
    -       -       3,586       3,586  
Securities lending collateral obligation and other
    -       (6,581 )     -       (6,581 )
Total
  $ 20,309     $ 298,075     $ 31,670     $ 350,054  

The following tables present the changes in SPS’ Level 3 pension plan assets for the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2012
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 4,018     $ 531     $ (741 )   $ (2,053 )   $ 1,755  
Mortgage-backed securities
    7,907       245       (265 )     (3,556 )     4,331  
Private equity investments
    16,159       1,886       (2,296 )     1,300       17,049  
Real estate
    3,586       2       551       2,830       6,969  
Total
  $ 31,670     $ 2,664     $ (2,751 )   $ (1,479 )   $ 30,104  


                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2011
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 3,450     $ 328     $ (355 )   $ 595     $ 4,018  
Mortgage-backed securities
    11,060       170       (865 )     (2,458 )     7,907  
Private equity investments
    11,464       401       1,300       2,994       16,159  
Real estate
    10,132       (61 )     3,131       (9,616 )     3,586  
Total
  $ 36,106     $ 838     $ 3,211     $ (8,485 )   $ 31,670  

                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2010
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2010
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 6,563     $ 466     $ (378 )   $ (3,201 )   $ 3,450  
Mortgage-backed securities
    16,444       1,744       (1,732 )     (5,396 )     11,060  
Private equity investments
    11,303       (95 )     9,703       (9,447 )     11,464  
Real estate
    9,183       (156 )     1,118       (13 )     10,132  
Total
  $ 43,493     $ 1,959     $ 8,711     $ (18,057 )   $ 36,106  
 
Benefit Obligations — A comparison of the actuarially computed pension benefit obligation and plan assets for SPS is presented in the following table:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation at Dec. 31
  $ 416,808     $ 368,585  
                 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:
               
Obligation at Jan. 1
  $ 403,367     $ 370,587  
Service cost
    8,520       7,690  
Interest cost
    19,697       20,036  
Plan amendments
    98       -  
Actuarial loss
    45,881       27,512  
Benefit payments
    (23,379 )     (22,458 )
Obligation at Dec. 31
  $ 454,184     $ 403,367  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets:
           
Fair value of plan assets at Jan. 1
  $ 350,054     $ 337,421  
Actual return on plan assets
    36,403       29,913  
Employer contributions
    13,060       5,178  
Benefit payments
    (23,379 )     (22,458 )
Fair value of plan assets at Dec. 31
  $ 376,138     $ 350,054  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Funded Status of Plans at Dec. 31:
           
Funded status (a)
  $ (78,046 )   $ (53,313 )

(a)
Amounts are recognized in noncurrent liabilities on SPS’ balance sheets.
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
SPS Amounts Not Yet Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
           
Net loss
  $ 244,412     $ 222,849  
Prior service cost
    963       2,401  
Total
  $ 245,375     $ 225,250  
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Amounts Related to the Funded Status of the Plans Have Been Recorded as Follows
Based Upon Expected Recovery in Rates:
           
Current regulatory assets
  $ 14,877     $ 14,761  
Noncurrent regulatory assets
    230,498       210,489  
Total
  $ 245,375     $ 225,250  
                 
Measurement date
   
 Dec. 31, 2012
     
 Dec. 31, 2011
 

   
2012
   
2011
 
Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Benefit Obligations:
           
Discount rate for year-end valuation
    4.00 %     5.00 %
Expected average long-term increase in compensation level
    3.75       4.00  
Mortality table
 
RP 2000
   
RP 2000
 

Cash Flows — Cash funding requirements can be impacted by changes to actuarial assumptions, actual asset levels and other calculations prescribed by the funding requirements of income tax and other pension-related regulations.  These regulations did not require cash funding for 2008 through 2010 for Xcel Energy’s pension plans.  Required contributions were made in 2011 and 2012 to meet minimum funding requirements.

The Pension Protection Act changed the minimum funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans beginning in 2008.  The following are the pension funding contributions, both voluntary and required, made by Xcel Energy for 2011 through January 2013:

 
·
In January 2013, contributions of $191.5 million were made across four of Xcel Energy’s pension plans, of which $21.9 million was attributable to SPS;
 
·
In 2012, contributions of $198.1 million were made across four of Xcel Energy’s pension plans, of which $13.1 million was attributable to SPS;
 
·
In 2011, contributions of $137.3 million were made across three of Xcel Energy’s pension plans, of which $5.2 million was attributable to SPS;
 
·
For future years, Xcel Energy and SPS anticipate contributions will be made as necessary.

Plan Amendments —Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, amended the plan in 2012 to allow a one time transfer of a portion of qualifying obligations from the nonqualified pension plan into the qualified pension plans.  Xcel Energy and SPS also modified the benefit formula for nonbargaining and bargaining new hires beginning in 2012 to a reduced benefit level.

Benefit Costs  The components of SPS’ net periodic pension cost were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Service cost
  $ 8,520     $ 7,690     $ 7,008  
Interest cost
    19,697       20,036       19,997  
Expected return on plan assets
    (24,928 )     (26,316 )     (27,542 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1,438       1,505       1,504  
Amortization of net loss
    12,897       9,046       4,826  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 17,624     $ 11,961     $ 5,793  
Costs not recognized due to effects of regulation
    (4,300 )     (2,300 )     -  
Net benefit cost recognized for financial reporting
  $ 13,324     $ 9,661     $ 5,793  

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Costs:
                 
Discount rate
    5.00 %     5.50 %     6.00 %
Expected average long-term increase in compensation level
    4.00       4.00       4.00  
Expected average long-term rate of return on assets
    6.68       6.80       6.80  

 
In addition to the benefit costs in the table above, for the pension plans sponsored by Xcel Energy Inc., costs are allocated to SPS based on Xcel Energy Services Inc. employees’ labor costs.  Amounts allocated to SPS were $4.1 million, $2.9 million and $2.2 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Pension costs include an expected return impact for the current year that may differ from actual investment performance in the plan.  The return assumption used for 2013 pension cost calculations is 6.49 percent.  The cost calculation uses a market-related valuation of pension assets.  Xcel Energy, including SPS, uses a calculated value method to determine the market-related value of the plan assets.  The market-related value begins with the fair market value of assets as of the beginning of the year.  The market-related value is determined by adjusting the fair market value of assets to reflect the investment gains and losses (the difference between the actual investment return and the expected investment return on the market-related value) during each of the previous five years at the rate of 20 percent per year.  As these differences between actual investment returns and the expected investment returns are incorporated into the market-related value, the differences are recognized over the expected average remaining years of service for active employees.

Defined Contribution Plans

Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, maintains 401(k) and other defined contribution plans that cover substantially all employees.  The contributions to these plans for SPS were approximately $2.3 million in 2012, $2.0 million in 2011 and $2.0 million in 2010.

Postretirement Health Care Benefits

Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, has a contributory health and welfare benefit plan that provides health care and death benefits to certain retirees.  Xcel Energy discontinued contributing toward health care benefits for former NCE, which includes SPS, nonbargaining employees retiring after June 30, 2003.  Employees of NCE who retired in 2002 continue to receive employer-subsidized health care benefits.  Nonbargaining employees of the former NCE who retired after 1998, bargaining employees of the former NCE who retired after 1999 and nonbargaining employees of NCE who retired after June 30, 2003, are eligible to participate in the Xcel Energy health care program with no employer subsidy.

In 1993, Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS adopted accounting guidance regarding other non-pension postretirement benefits and elected to amortize the unrecognized APBO on a straight-line basis over 20 years.

Regulatory agencies for nearly all retail and wholesale utility customers have allowed rate recovery of accrued postretirement benefit costs.

Plan Assets — Certain state agencies that regulate Xcel Energy Inc.’s utility subsidiaries also have issued guidelines related to the funding of postretirement benefit costs.  SPS is required to fund postretirement benefit costs for Texas and New Mexico jurisdictional amounts collected in rates.  Also, a portion of the assets contributed on behalf of nonbargaining retirees has been funded into a sub-account of the Xcel Energy pension plans.  These assets are invested in a manner consistent with the investment strategy for the pension plan.

Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS base investment-return assumptions for the postretirement health care fund assets on expected long-term performance for each of the investment types included in the asset portfolio.  The assets are invested in a portfolio according to Xcel Energy Inc.’s and SPS’ return, liquidity and diversification objectives to provide a source of funding for plan obligations and minimize the necessity of contributions to the plan, within appropriate levels of risk.  The principal mechanism for achieving these objectives is the projected allocation of assets to selected asset classes, given the long-term risk, return, correlation and liquidity characteristics of each particular asset class.  There were no significant concentrations of risk in any particular industry, index, or entity.  Investment-return volatility is not considered to be a material factor in postretirement health care costs.

 
The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, SPS’ postretirement benefit plan assets that are measured at fair value as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 8,774     $ -     $ -     $ 8,774  
Government securities
    -       7,061       -       7,061  
Insurance contracts
    -       4,807       -       4,807  
Corporate bonds
    -       4,211       -       4,211  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       73       73  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       3,841       3,841  
Commingled funds
    -       21,958       -       21,958  
Other
    -       (4,503 )     -       (4,503 )
Total
  $ 8,774     $ 33,534     $ 3,914     $ 46,222  

   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 5,387     $ -     $ -     $ 5,387  
Derivatives
    -       1,238       -       1,238  
Government securities
    -       6,156       -       6,156  
Corporate bonds
    -       5,740       -       5,740  
Asset-backed securities
    -       -       730       730  
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       2,535       2,535  
Preferred stock
    -       40       -       40  
Commingled funds
    -       18,892       -       18,892  
Securities lending collateral obligation and other
    -       (1,039 )     -       (1,039 )
Total
  $ 5,387     $ 31,027     $ 3,265     $ 39,679  

The following tables present the changes in SPS’ Level 3 postretirement benefit plan assets for the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2012
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 730     $ (32 )   $ 179     $ (804 )   $ 73  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,535       (70 )     377       999       3,841  
Total
  $ 3,265     $ (102 )   $ 556     $ 195     $ 3,914  

                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2011
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 245     $ (2 )   $ (101 )   $ 588     $ 730  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,820       (157 )     194       678       2,535  
Total
  $ 2,065     $ (159 )   $ 93     $ 1,266     $ 3,265  

                     
Purchases,
       
         
Net Realized
   
Net Unrealized
   
Issuances, and
       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2010
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Gains (Losses)
   
Settlements, Net
   
Dec. 31, 2010
 
Asset-backed securities
  $ 752     $ (25 )   $ 75     $ (557 )   $ 245  
Mortgage-backed securities
    4,266       (88 )     332       (2,690 )     1,820  
Total
  $ 5,018     $ (113 )   $ 407     $ (3,247 )   $ 2,065  


Benefit Obligations — A comparison of the actuarially computed benefit obligation and plan assets for SPS is presented in the following table:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:
           
Obligation at Jan. 1
  $ 55,165     $ 50,582  
Service cost
    1,259       1,092  
Interest cost
    2,831       2,722  
Medicare subsidy reimbursements
    404       404  
Early Retiree Reinsurance Program proceeds shared with retirees
    -       260  
Plan amendments
    (4,334 )     -  
Plan participants’ contributions
    2,004       2,315  
Actuarial loss
    7,120       4,065  
Benefit payments
    (5,189 )     (6,275 )
Obligation at Dec. 31
  $ 59,260     $ 55,165  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets:
           
Fair value of plan assets at Jan. 1
  $ 39,679     $ 39,946  
Actual return on plan assets
    5,375       61  
Plan participants’ contributions
    2,004       2,315  
Employer contributions
    4,353       3,632  
Benefit payments
    (5,189 )     (6,275 )
Fair value of plan assets at Dec. 31
  $ 46,222     $ 39,679  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Funded Status of Plans at Dec. 31:
           
Funded status (a)
  $ (13,038 )   $ (15,486 )

(a)
Amounts are recognized in noncurrent liabilities on SPS’ balance sheet.
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
SPS Amounts Not Yet Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Credit:
           
Net gain
  $ (90 )   $ (3,281 )
Prior service credit
    (4,317 )     (131 )
Transition obligations
    -       1,545  
Total
  $ (4,407 )   $ (1,867 )
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Amounts Related to the Funded Status of the Plans Have Been Recorded as
Follows Based Upon Expected Recovery in Rates:
           
Current regulatory liabilities
  $ (954 )   $ (1,867 )
Noncurrent regulatory liabilities
    (3,453 )     -  
Total
  $ (4,407 )   $ (1,867 )
                 
Measurement date
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Benefit Obligations:
           
Discount rate for year-end valuation
    4.10 %     5.00 %
Mortality table
 
RP 2000
   
RP 2000
 
Health care costs trend rate - initial
    7.50 %     6.31 %
 
Effective Dec. 31, 2012, the initial medical trend rate was increased from 6.3 percent to 7.5 percent.  The ultimate trend assumption was reduced from 5.0 percent to 4.5 percent.  The period until the ultimate rate is reached is seven years.  Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS base the medical trend assumption on the long-term cost inflation expected in the health care market, considering the levels projected and recommended by industry experts, as well as recent actual medical cost increases experienced by the retiree medical plan.

 
A 1-percent change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects on SPS:
 
   
One Percentage Point
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Increase
   
Decrease
 
APBO
  $ 5,220     $ (4,196 )
Service and interest components
    472       (380 )
 
Cash Flows — The postretirement health care plans have no funding requirements under income tax and other retirement-related regulations other than fulfilling benefit payment obligations, when claims are presented and approved under the plans.  Additional cash funding requirements are prescribed by certain state and federal rate regulatory authorities, as discussed previously.  Xcel Energy, which includes SPS, contributed $47.1 million and $49.0 million during 2012 and 2011, of which $4.4 million and $3.6 million were attributable to SPS.  Xcel Energy expects to contribute approximately $21.8 million during 2013, of which amounts attributable to SPS will be immaterial.

Plan Amendments — The 2011 decrease of the projected Xcel Energy and SPS postretirement health and welfare benefit obligation for plan amendments is due to changes in the participant co-pay structure for certain retiree groups and the elimination of dental and vision benefits for some nonbargaining retirees.  The 2012 decrease of the projected Xcel Energy and SPS postretirement health and welfare benefit obligation for plan amendments is due to the expected transition of certain participant groups to an external plan administrator.

Benefit Costs — The components of SPS’ net periodic postretirement benefit cost were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Service cost
  $ 1,259     $ 1,092     $ 951  
Interest cost
    2,831       2,722       2,899  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,701 )     (3,006 )     (2,639 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    1,545       1,669       1,669  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (148 )     (51 )     (51 )
Amortization of net loss
    1,256       855       772  
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
  $ 4,042     $ 3,281     $ 3,601  

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Significant Assumptions Used to Measure Costs:
                 
Discount rate
    5.00 %     5.50 %     6.00 %
Expected average long-term rate of return on assets
    6.75       7.50       7.50  

In addition to the benefit costs in the table above, for the postretirement health care plans sponsored by Xcel Energy Inc., costs are allocated to SPS based on Xcel Energy Services Inc. employees’ labor costs.

Projected Benefit Payments — The following table lists SPS’ projected benefit payments for the pension and postretirement benefit plans:
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Projected Pension
Benefit Payments
   
Gross Projected
Postretirement
Health Care
Benefit Payments
   
Expected Medicare
Part D Subsidies
   
Net Projected
Postretirement
Health Care
Benefit Payments
 
2013
  $ 24,684     $ 3,271     $ 32     $ 3,239  
2014
    26,123       3,363       38       3,325  
2015
    26,660       3,643       42       3,601  
2016
    26,715       3,758       51       3,707  
2017
    28,019       3,832       56       3,776  
2018-2022
    146,565       18,239       210       18,029  

 
8.    Other Income, Net

Other income, net for the years ended Dec. 31 consisted of the following:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income
  $ 379     $ 506     $ 250  
Other nonoperating income
    36       11       57  
Insurance policy expense
    (369 )     (111 )     (280 )
Other income, net
  $ 46     $ 406     $ 27  

9.    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value Measurements

The accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a single definition of fair value and requires certain disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value.  SPS had no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011.

Derivative Instruments

SPS may enter into derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options, to manage risk in connection with changes in interest rates and electric utility commodity prices.

Interest Rate Derivatives — SPS may enter into various instruments that effectively fix the interest payments on certain floating rate debt obligations or effectively fix the yield or price on a specified benchmark interest rate for an anticipated debt issuance for a specific period.  These derivative instruments are generally designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

At Dec. 31, 2012, accumulated other comprehensive losses related to interest rate derivatives included $0.2 million of net losses expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months as the related hedged interest rate transactions impact earnings.

Pre-tax losses related to interest rate derivatives reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings were $0.3 million for each of the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk — SPS conducts various wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy and energy-related instruments.  SPS’ risk management policy allows management to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by its risk management committee, which is made up of management personnel not directly involved in the activities governed by this policy.

Commodity Derivatives — SPS may enter into derivative instruments to manage variability of future cash flows from changes in commodity prices in its electric utility operations.  This could include the purchase or sale of energy or energy-related products.  At Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, SPS held no commodity derivatives.  Changes in the fair value of non-trading commodity derivative instruments are recorded in OCI or deferred as a regulatory asset or liability.  The classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on commission approved regulatory recovery mechanisms.

Consideration of Credit Risk and Concentrations — SPS continuously monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties to its interest rate and commodity derivative contracts prior to settlement, and assesses each counterparty’s ability to perform on the transactions set forth in the contracts.  Given this assessment, as well as an assessment of the impact of SPS’ own credit risk when determining the fair value of derivative liabilities, the impact of considering credit risk was immaterial to the fair value of unsettled commodity derivatives presented in the balance sheets.

SPS employs additional credit risk control mechanisms when appropriate, such as letters of credit, parental guarantees, standardized master netting agreements and termination provisions that allow for offsetting of positive and negative exposures.  Credit exposure is monitored and, when necessary, the activity with a specific counterparty is limited until credit enhancement is provided.

 
SPS’ most significant concentrations of credit risk with particular entities or industries are contracts with counterparties to its wholesale activities.  At Dec. 31, 2012, three of SPS’ 10 most significant counterparties for these activities, comprising $7.6 million or 12 percent of this credit exposure at Dec. 31, 2012, had investment grade credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch Ratings.  Six of the 10 most significant counterparties, comprising $34.0 million or 55 percent of this credit exposure at Dec. 31, 2012, were not rated by these agencies, but based on SPS’ internal analysis, had credit quality consistent with investment grade.  One significant counterparty, comprising $6.8 million or 11 percent of this credit exposure at Dec. 31, 2012, had credit quality less than investment grade, based on SPS’ internal analysis.  All 10 of these significant counterparties are municipal or cooperative electric entities, or other utilities.

Financial Impact of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges — The impact of qualifying interest rate cash flow hedges on SPS’ accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in the statements of common stockholder’s equity and in the statements of comprehensive income, is detailed in the following table:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at Jan. 1
  $ (1,504 )   $ (1,675 )   $ (1,847 )
After-tax net realized losses on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings
    172       171       172  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at Dec. 31
  $ (1,332 )   $ (1,504 )   $ (1,675 )
 
At Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, derivative instruments presented on SPS’ balance sheets consist of amounts related to long-term purchased power agreements.  In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, SPS began recording several long-term PPAs at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments.  As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities.  During 2006, SPS qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception.  Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

As of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:

   
2012
   
2011
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Long-term debt, including current portion
  $ 1,103,684     $ 1,327,538     $ 993,314   $   1,176,020  
 
The fair value of SPS’ long-term debt is estimated based on recent trades and observable spreads from benchmark interest rates for similar securities.  The fair value estimates are based on information available to management as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, and given the observability of the inputs to these estimates, the fair values presented for long-term debt have been assigned a Level 2.  These fair value estimates have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since those dates and current estimates of fair values may differ significantly.

10.  Rate Matters
 
Pending Regulatory Proceedings — PUCT
 
Base Rate
 
SPS - Texas 2012 Electric Rate Case — In November 2012, SPS filed an electric rate case in Texas with the PUCT for an increase in annual revenue of approximately $90.2 million.  The rate filing is based on a historic twelve month test year ended June 30, 2012 adjusted for known and measurable changes, a requested ROE of 10.65 percent, an electric rate base of $1.15 billion and an equity ratio of 52 percent.  

The procedural schedule is as follows:
 
·
Intervenor Direct Testimony – March 22, 2013
 
·
Staff Direct Testimony – April 2, 2013
 
·
SPS Rebuttal Testimony – April 12, 2013
 
·
Hearing Starts – April 23, 2013
 
·
The procedural order also establishes July 1, 2013 as the latest date rates from this case will become effective.

 
In an effort to pursue settlement, the parties have asked the ALJ for a four week extension for filing Intervenor Direct Testimony, but that in the event the ultimate decision is delayed beyond July 1, 2013, that SPS could implement a surcharge for any approved increase for the period from July 1 to final rate implementation.

Pending Regulatory Proceedings — NMPRC

SPS - New Mexico 2012 Electric Rate Case — In December 2012, SPS filed an electric rate case in New Mexico with the NMPRC for an increase in annual revenue of approximately $45.9 million.  The rate filing is based on a 2014 forecast test year, a requested ROE of 10.65 percent, a jurisdictional electric rate base of $479.8 million and an equity ratio of 53.89 percent.  A NMPRC decision is expected in the fourth quarter of 2013 with the implementation of final rates anticipated in the first quarter of 2014.

The procedural schedule is as follows:
 
·
Intervenor and Staff Direct Testimony – May 6, 2013
 
·
Rebuttal Testimony – May 20, 2013
 
·
Hearing Starts – June 3, 2013

Pending Regulatory Proceedings — FERC

Wholesale Rate Complaint — In April 2012, Golden Spread Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Golden Spread) filed a rate complaint with the FERC alleging that SPS’ rates for wholesale service were excessive.  Golden Spread alleges that the base ROE currently charged to them through the SPS production formula rate, of 10.25 percent, and the SPS transmission base formula rate, ROE of 10.77 percent, is unjust and unreasonable.  Golden Spread alleges that the appropriate base ROE is 9.15 percent, or an annual difference of approximately $3.3 million.  An additional 50 basis point incentive is added to the base ROE for the transmission formula rate for SPS’ participation in the SPP RTO.  Golden Spread is not contesting this transmission incentive.  The FERC has taken no action on this complaint.

11.  Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Capital Commitments — SPS has made commitments in connection with a portion of its projected capital expenditures.  SPS’ capital commitments primarily relate to transmission project plans.

SPS Transmission NTC — SPS has accepted NTCs for several hundred miles of transmission line and related substation projects based on needs identified through SPP’s various planning processes, including those associated with economics, reliability, generator interconnection or the load addition processes.  One of the major projects committed to is the TUCO to Woodward District Extra High Voltage Interchange, a 345 kV transmission line.  This line connects the TUCO substation near Lubbock, Texas with the OGE substation in Woodward, Okla.  The PUCT approved SPS’ CCN to build the line in 2012.  It is anticipated to be complete in 2014. 
 
Fuel Contracts — SPS has entered into various long-term commitments for the purchase and delivery of a significant portion of its current coal and natural gas requirements.  These contracts expire in various years between 2013 and 2033.  SPS is required to pay additional amounts depending on actual quantities shipped under these agreements.  SPS’ risk of loss, in the form of increased costs from market price changes in fuel, is mitigated through the cost-rate adjustment mechanisms, which provide for pass-through of most fuel, storage and transportation costs to customers.

The estimated minimum purchases for SPS under these contracts as of Dec. 31, 2012, are as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
Coal
   
Natural gas
supply
   
Natural gas
storage  and
transportation
 
2013
  $ 317.3     $ 45.1     $ 27.7  
2014
    236.3       12.0       23.5  
2015
    196.8       -       22.1  
2016
    50.3       -       22.1  
2017
    40.9       -       21.3  
Thereafter
    -       -       112.1  
Total
  $ 841.6     $ 57.1     $ 228.8  
 
 
PPAs SPS has entered into PPAs with other utilities and energy suppliers with expiration dates through 2024 for purchased power to meet system load and energy requirements, replace generation from company-owned units under maintenance or during outages, and meet operating reserve obligations.  In general, these contracts provide for energy payments based on actual power taken under the contracts, as well as capacity payments.  Capacity payments are typically contingent on the independent power producing entity meeting certain contract obligations, including plant availability requirements.  Certain contractual payments are adjusted based on market indices; however, the effects of price adjustments are mitigated through purchased energy cost recovery mechanisms.

Included in electric fuel and purchased power expenses for PPAs accounted for as executory contracts, were payments for capacity of $36.2 million, $39.7 million and $42.0 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  At Dec. 31, 2012, the estimated future payments for capacity that SPS is obligated to purchase pursuant to these executory contracts, subject to availability, are as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
     
2013
  $ 40.7  
2014
    54.7  
2015
    58.8  
2016
    59.3  
2017
    60.5  
Thereafter
    130.0  
Total (a)
  $ 404.0  

(a)
Excludes contingent energy payments for renewable energy PPAs.

Additional energy payments under these PPAs and PPAs accounted for as operating leases will be required to meet expected future electric demand.

Leases — SPS leases a variety of equipment and facilities used in the normal course of business.  These leases, primarily for certain PPAs, office space, generating facilities, trucks, aircraft, cars and power-operated equipment, are accounted for as operating leases.  Total expenses under operating lease obligations were approximately $59.9 million, $58.8 million and $56.6 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These expenses included capacity payments for PPAs accounted for as operating leases of $56.0 million, $54.4 million and $52.8 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, recorded to electric fuel and purchased power expenses.

Included in the future commitments under operating leases are estimated future capacity payments under PPAs that have been accounted for as operating leases in accordance with the applicable guidance.  Future commitments under operating leases are:

               
Total
 
   
Operating
   
PPA
   
Operating
 
(Millions of Dollars)
 
Leases
   
Operating Leases (a) (b)
   
Leases
 
2013
  $ 2.9     $ 52.3     $ 55.2  
2014
    3.0       49.7       52.7  
2015
    3.1       44.4       47.5  
2016
    3.0       44.5       47.5  
2017
    2.1       44.5       46.6  
Thereafter
    13.6       699.6       713.2  
 
(a)
Amounts do not include PPAs accounted for as executory contracts.
(b)
PPA operating leases contractually expire through 2033.

Variable Interest Entities — The accounting guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities requires enterprises to consider the activities that most significantly impact an entity’s financial performance, and power to direct those activities, when determining whether an enterprise is a variable interest entity’s primary beneficiary.

PPAs — Under certain PPAs, SPS purchases power from independent power producing entities that own natural gas fueled power plants for which SPS is required to reimburse natural gas fuel costs, or to participate in tolling arrangements under which SPS procures the natural gas required to produce the energy that it purchases.  These specific PPAs create a variable interest in the associated independent power producing entity.

SPS has determined that certain independent power producing entities are variable interest entities.  SPS is not subject to risk of loss from the operations of these entities, and no significant financial support has been, or is in the future required to be provided other than contractual payments for energy and capacity set forth in PPAs.

 
SPS has evaluated each of these variable interest entities for possible consolidation, including review of qualitative factors such as the length and terms of the contract, control over O&M, control over dispatch of electricity, historical and estimated future fuel and electricity prices, and financing activities.  SPS has concluded that these entities are not required to be consolidated in its financial statements because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance.  As of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, SPS had approximately 827 MW of capacity under long-term PPAs with entities that have been determined to be variable interest entities.  These agreements have expiration dates through the year 2033.

Fuel Contracts — SPS purchases all of its coal requirements for its Harrington and Tolk electric generating stations from TUCO under contracts for those facilities that expire in 2016 and 2017, respectively.  TUCO arranges for the purchase, receiving, transporting, unloading, handling, crushing, weighing, and delivery of coal to meet SPS’ requirements.  TUCO is responsible for negotiating and administering contracts with coal suppliers, transporters and handlers.

No significant financial support has been, or is in the future, required to be provided to TUCO by SPS, other than contractual payments for delivered coal.  However, the fuel contracts create a variable interest in TUCO due to SPS’ reimbursement of certain fuel procurement costs.  SPS has determined that TUCO is a variable interest entity.  SPS has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of TUCO because SPS does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact TUCO’s economic performance.

Environmental Contingencies

SPS has been or is currently involved with the cleanup of contamination from certain hazardous substances at several sites.  In many situations, SPS believes it will recover some portion of these costs through insurance claims.  Additionally, where applicable, SPS is pursuing, or intends to pursue, recovery from other PRPs and through the regulated rate process.  New and changing federal and state environmental mandates can also create added financial liabilities for SPS, which are normally recovered through the regulated rate process.  To the extent any costs are not recovered through the options listed above, SPS would be required to recognize an expense.

Site Remediation Various federal and state environmental laws impose liability, without regard to the legality of the original conduct, where hazardous substances or other regulated materials have been released to the environment.  SPS may sometimes pay all or a portion of the cost to remediate sites where past activities of SPS or other parties have caused environmental contamination.  Environmental contingencies could arise from various situations, including sites of former manufactured gas plants operated by SPS or other entities; and third-party sites, such as landfills, for which SPS is alleged to be a PRP that sent hazardous materials and wastes to that site. 

Asbestos Removal — Some of SPS’ facilities contain asbestos.  Most asbestos will remain undisturbed until the facilities that contain it are demolished or removed.  SPS has recorded an estimate for final removal of the asbestos as an ARO.  It may be necessary to remove some asbestos to perform maintenance or make improvements to other equipment.  The cost of removing asbestos as part of other work is not expected to be material and is recorded as incurred as operating expenses for maintenance projects, capital expenditures for construction projects or removal costs for demolition projects.

Environmental Requirements

EPA GHG Regulation — In 2009, the EPA issued its “endangerment” finding that GHG emissions pose a threat to public health and welfare.  In 2011, new EPA permitting requirements became effective for GHG emissions of new and modified large stationary sources, which are applicable to the construction of new power plants or power plant modifications that increase emissions above a certain threshold.  SPS is unable to determine the cost of compliance with these new EPA requirements as it is not clear whether these requirements will apply to future changes at SPS’ power plants.

GHG New Source Performance Standard Proposal (NSPS) and Emission Guideline for Existing Sources — In April 2012, the EPA proposed a GHG NSPS for newly constructed power plants.  The proposal requires that CO2 emission rates be equal to a natural gas combined-cycle plant, even if the plant is coal-fired.  The EPA also proposed that NSPS not apply to modified or reconstructed existing power plants and that installation of control equipment on existing plants would not constitute a “modification” to those plants under the NSPS program.  It is not possible to evaluate the impact of this regulation until its final requirements are known.

The EPA also plans to propose GHG regulations applicable to emissions from existing power plants under the CAA.  It is not known when the EPA will propose new standards for existing sources.

New Mexico GHG Regulations — In 2010, the EIB adopted two regulations to limit GHG emissions, including CO2 emissions from power plants and other industrial sources.  The EIB repealed both regulations in the first quarter of 2012.  Western Resource Advocates and New Energy Economy, Inc. have since filed appeals with the New Mexico Court of Appeals to challenge each of the EIB’s decisions to repeal the two GHG rules.

 
CSAPR In 2011, the EPA issued the CSAPR to address long range transport of PM and ozone by requiring reductions in SO2 and NOx from utilities in the eastern half of the United States, including Texas.  The CSAPR would have set more stringent requirements than the proposed Clean Air Transport Rule and specifically would have required plants in Texas to reduce their SO2 and annual NOx emissions.  The rule also would have created an emissions trading program.

In August 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated the CSAPR and remanded it back to the EPA.  The D.C. Circuit also stated that the EPA must continue administering the CAIR pending adoption of a valid replacement.  In October 2012, the EPA, as well as state and local governments and environmental advocates, petitioned the D.C. Circuit to rehear the CSAPR appeal.  In January 2013, the D.C. Circuit denied all requests for rehearing.  It is not yet known whether the D.C. Circuit’s decision will be appealed, or how the EPA might approach a replacement rule.  Therefore, it is not known what requirements may be imposed in the future.

If the EPA continues administering the CAIR while the CSAPR or a replacement rule is pending, SPS expects to comply with the CAIR as described below.

CAIR — In 2005, the EPA issued the CAIR to further regulate SO2 and NOx emissions.  Under the CAIR’s cap and trade structure, companies can comply through capital investments in emission controls or purchase of emission allowances from other utilities making reductions on their systems.  In the SPS region, installation of low-NOx combustion control technology was completed in 2012 on Tolk Unit 1.  SPS plans to install the same combustion control technology on Tolk Unit 2 in 2014.  These installations will reduce or eliminate SPS’ need to purchase NOx emission allowances.  In addition, SPS has sufficient SO2 allowances to comply with the CAIR in 2013.  At Dec. 31, 2012, the estimated annual CAIR NOx allowance cost for SPS did not have a material impact on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Electric Generating Unit (EGU) Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Rule — The final EGU MATS rule became effective in April 2012.  The EGU MATS rule sets emission limits for acid gases, mercury and other hazardous air pollutants and requires coal-fired utility facilities greater than 25 MW to demonstrate compliance within three to four years of the effective date.  SPS expects to comply with the EGU MATS rule through a combination of mercury and other emission control projects.  SPS believes these costs will be recoverable through regulatory mechanisms and does not expect a material impact on results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Regional Haze Rules — In 2005, the EPA finalized amendments to its regional haze rules, known as BART, which require the installation and operation of emission controls for industrial facilities emitting air pollutants that reduce visibility in certain national parks and wilderness areas.  SPS generating facilities are subject to BART requirements.  Individual states were required to identify the facilities located in their states that will have to reduce SO2, NOx and PM emissions under BART and then set emissions limits for those facilities.

Harrington Units 1 and 2 are potentially subject to BART.  Texas has developed a state implementation plan (the Texas SIP) that finds the CAIR equal to BART for EGUs.  As a result, no additional controls beyond CAIR compliance would be required.  In May 2012, the EPA deferred its review of the Texas SIP in its final rule allowing states to find that CSAPR compliance meets BART requirements for EGUs.  It is not yet known how the D.C. Circuit’s reversal of the CSAPR may impact the EPA’s approval of the Texas SIP.

Revisions to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for PM — In December 2012, the EPA lowered the primary health-based NAAQS for annual average fine PM and retained the current daily standard for fine PM.  In areas where SPS operates power plants, current monitored air concentrations are below the level of the final annual primary standard.  The EPA is expected to designate non-compliant locations by December 2014.  States would then study the sources of the nonattainment and make emission reduction plans to attain the standards.  It is not possible to evaluate the impact of this regulation further until the final designations have been made.

Proposed Coal Ash Regulation — SPS’ operations are subject to federal and state laws that impose requirements for handling, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste.  In 2010, the EPA published a proposed rule on whether to regulate coal combustion byproducts (coal ash) as hazardous or nonhazardous waste.  Coal ash is currently exempt from hazardous waste regulation.  SPS’ costs for the management and disposal of coal ash would significantly increase and the beneficial reuse of coal ash would be negatively impacted if the EPA ultimately issues a rule under which coal ash is regulated as hazardous waste.  The EPA has not announced a planned date for a final rule.  The timing, scope and potential cost of any final rule that might be implemented are not determinable at this time.

 
Asset Retirement Obligations

Recorded AROsAROs have been recorded for plant related to steam production and electric transmission and distribution.  The steam production obligation includes asbestos and ash containment facilities.  The asbestos recognition associated with the steam production includes certain plants.  This asbestos abatement removal obligation originated in 1973 with the CAA applied to the demolition of buildings or removal of equipment containing asbestos that can become airborne on removal.  The AROs also have been recorded for SPS steam production related to ash-containment facilities such as bottom ash ponds, evaporation ponds and solid waste landfills and the AROs origination dates on the ARO recognition for ash-containment facilities at steam plants were the in-service date of the various facilities.

An ARO was recognized for the removal of electric transmission and distribution equipment at SPS, which consists of many small potential obligations associated with PCBs, mineral oil, storage tanks, treated poles, lithium batteries, mercury and street lighting lamps.  These electric assets have numerous in-service dates for which it is difficult to assign the obligation to a particular year.  Therefore, the obligation was measured using an average service life.

A reconciliation of SPS’ AROs is shown in the tables below for the years ended Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Beginning
Balance 
Jan. 1, 2012
   
Liabilities
Settled
   
Accretion
   
Revisions to Prior
Estimates
   
Ending
 Balance 
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Steam production asbestos
  $ 20,803     $ -     $ 1,422     $ (11,246 )   $ 10,979  
Steam production ash containment
    719       -       45       -       764  
Electric transmission and distribution
    5,744       -       208       (88 )     5,864  
Total liability
  $ 27,266     $ -     $ 1,675     $ (11,334 )   $ 17,607  

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Beginning
Balance 
Jan. 1, 2011
   
Liabilities
Settled
   
Accretion
   
Revisions to Prior
 Estimates
   
Ending 
Balance 
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Steam production asbestos
  $ 19,960     $ (514 )   $ 1,357     $ -     $ 20,803  
Steam production ash containment
    345       -       22       352       719  
Electric transmission and distribution
    826       -       49       4,869       5,744  
Total liability
  $ 21,131     $ (514 )   $ 1,428     $ 5,221     $ 27,266  

In 2012, SPS revised asbestos and electric transmission and distribution AROs due to revised estimated cash flows.  In 2011, SPS revised ash-containment facilities and electric and distribution AROs due to revised estimated cash flows.

Removal Costs SPS records a regulatory liability for the plant removal costs of steam and other generation, transmission and distribution facilities.  Generally, the accrual of future non-ARO removal obligations is not required.  However, long-standing ratemaking practices approved by applicable state and federal regulatory commissions have allowed provisions for such costs in historical depreciation rates.  These removal costs have accumulated over a number of years based on varying rates as authorized by the appropriate regulatory entities.  Given the long time periods over which the amounts were accrued and the changing of rates over time, SPS has estimated the amount of removal costs accumulated through historic depreciation expense based on current factors used in the existing depreciation rates.  Accordingly, the recorded amounts of estimated future removal costs are considered regulatory liabilities.  Removal costs as of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011, were $67 million and $74 million, respectively.

Legal Contingencies

SPS is involved in various litigation matters that are being defended and handled in the ordinary course of business.  The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events.  Management maintains accruals for such losses that are probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation.  Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories.  In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss.  For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, arising from such current proceedings would have a material effect on SPS’ financial statements.  Unless otherwise required by GAAP, legal fees are expensed as incurred.

 
Environmental Litigation

Native Village of Kivalina vs. Xcel Energy Inc. et al. — In February 2008, the City and Native Village of Kivalina, Alaska, filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against Xcel Energy Inc., the parent company of SPS, and 23 other utility, oil, gas and coal companies.  Plaintiffs claim that defendants’ emission of CO2 and other GHGs contribute to global warming, which is harming their village.  Xcel Energy Inc. believes the claims asserted in this lawsuit are without merit and joined with other utility defendants in filing a motion to dismiss in June 2008.  In October 2009, the U.S. District Court dismissed the lawsuit on constitutional grounds.  In November 2009, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Ninth Circuit).  In October 2012, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the U.S. District Court’s dismissal and subsequently rejected plaintiffs’ request for rehearing.  The amount of damages claimed by plaintiffs is unknown, but likely includes the cost of relocating the village of Kivalina.  Plaintiffs’ alleged relocation is estimated to cost between $95 million to $400 million.  Although Xcel Energy Inc. believes the likelihood of loss is remote based primarily on existing case law, it is not possible to estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in the event of an adverse outcome of this matter.  No accrual has been recorded for this matter.

Comer vs. Xcel Energy Inc. et al. — In May 2011, less than a year after their initial lawsuit was dismissed, plaintiffs in this purported class action lawsuit filed a second lawsuit against more than 85 utility, oil, chemical and coal companies in the U.S. District Court in Mississippi.  The complaint alleges defendants’ CO2 emissions intensified the strength of Hurricane Katrina and increased the damage plaintiffs purportedly sustained to their property.  Plaintiffs base their claims on public and private nuisance, trespass and negligence.  Among the defendants named in the complaint are Xcel Energy Inc. and SPS.  The amount of damages claimed by plaintiffs is unknown.  The defendants believe this lawsuit is without merit and filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit.  In March 2012, the U.S. District Court granted this motion for dismissal.  In April 2012, plaintiffs appealed this decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.  Although Xcel Energy Inc. believes the likelihood of loss is remote based primarily on existing case law, it is not possible to estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in the event of an adverse outcome of this matter.  No accrual has been recorded for this matter.

Employment, Tort and Commercial Litigation

Exelon Wind (formerly John Deere Wind (JD Wind)) Complaint  Several lawsuits in Texas state and federal courts and regulatory proceedings have arisen out of a dispute concerning SPS’ payments for energy produced from the Exelon Wind subsidiaries’ projects.  There are two main areas of dispute.  First, Exelon Wind claims that it established legally enforceable obligations (LEOs) for each of its 12 wind facilities in 2005 through 2008 that require SPS to buy power based on SPS’ forecasted avoided cost as determined in 2005 through 2007.  Although SPS has refused to accept Exelon Wind’s LEOs, SPS has paid Exelon Wind for energy under SPS’ PUCT QF Tariff.  Second, Exelon Wind has raised various challenges to SPS’ PUCT QF Tariff, which became effective in August 2010. The state and federal lawsuits are in various stages of litigation.  SPS believes the likelihood of loss in these lawsuits is remote based primarily on existing case law and while it is not possible to estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in the event of an adverse outcome, SPS believes such loss would not be material based upon its belief that it would be permitted to recover such costs, if needed, through its various fuel clause mechanisms.  No accrual has been recorded for this matter.

Other Contingencies

See Note 10 for further discussion.

12.   Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

SPS’ financial statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, as discussed in Note 1.  Under this guidance, regulatory assets and liabilities are created for amounts that regulators may allow to be collected, or may require to be paid back to customers in future electric rates.  If changes in the utility industry or the business of SPS no longer allow for the application of regulatory accounting guidance under GAAP, SPS would be required to recognize the write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities in net income or OCI.

 
The components of regulatory assets shown on the balance sheets of SPS at Dec. 31, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2011 are:

   
See
 
Remaining
                       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Note(s)
 
Amortization Period
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Regulatory Assets
         
Current
   
Noncurrent
   
Current
   
Noncurrent
 
Pension and retiree medical obligations (a)
    7  
Various
  $ 15,038     $ 238,398     $ 14,879     $ 214,111  
Recoverable deferred taxes on AFUDC
recorded in plant
    1  
Plant lives
    -       27,591       -       25,053  
Net AROs (b)
    11  
Plant lives
    -       21,714       -       19,920  
Conservation programs (c)
    1  
One to six years
    1,735       9,095       1,834       10,786  
Renewable resources and environmental initiatives
    11  
One to four years
    4,094       15,101       1,458       10,795  
Losses on reacquired debt
    4  
Term of related debt
    1,225       4,922       1,228       6,146  
Deferred income tax adjustment
    1, 6  
Typically plant lives
    -       4,859       -       6,040  
Recoverable electric energy costs
    1  
Less than one year
    873       -       1,439       -  
Other
       
Various
    1,055       2,401       4,406       1,962  
Total regulatory assets
            $ 24,020     $ 324,081     $ 25,244     $ 294,813  

(a)
Includes the non-qualified pension plan.
(b)
Includes amounts recorded for future recovery of AROs.
(c)
Includes costs for conservation programs, as well as incentives allowed in certain jurisdictions.

The components of regulatory liabilities shown on the balance sheets of SPS at Dec. 31, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2011 are:

   
See
 
Remaining
                       
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Note(s)
 
Amortization Period
 
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Regulatory Liabilities
         
Current
   
Noncurrent
   
Current
   
Noncurrent
 
Plant removal costs
    11  
Plant lives
  $ -     $ 66,575     $ -     $ 74,402  
Deferred electric energy costs
    1  
Less than one year
    61,874       -       43,295       -  
Contract valuation adjustments (a)
    1, 9  
Term of related contract
    4,292       11,159       4,292       15,450  
Gain from asset sales
    16  
Various
    4,903       8,272       4,899       13,229  
Conservation programs (b)
    1  
Less than one year
    1,875       -       2,222       -  
Other
       
Various
    2,947       5,809       2,396       2,254  
Total regulatory liabilities
            $ 75,891     $ 91,815     $ 57,104     $ 105,335  

(a)
Includes the fair value of certain long-term PPAs used to meet energy capacity requirements.
(b)
Includes costs for conservation programs as well as incentives allowed in certain jurisdictions.

At Dec. 31, 2012, approximately $25 million of SPS' regulatory assets represented past expenditures not currently earning a return.  This amount primarily includes certain expenditures associated with renewable resources and environmental initiatives.

13.  Segments and Related Information

SPS has only one reportable segment.  SPS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. and operates in the regulated electric utility industry providing wholesale and retail electric service in the states of Texas and New Mexico.  Revenues were $1,540.1 million, $1,707.6 million and $1,613.0 million for the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Operating results from the regulated electric utility segment serve as the primary basis for the chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of SPS.

14.  Related Party Transactions

Xcel Energy Services Inc. provides management, administrative and other services for the subsidiaries of Xcel Energy Inc., including SPS.  The services are provided and billed to each subsidiary in accordance with service agreements executed by each subsidiary.  SPS uses the service provided by Xcel Energy Services Inc. whenever possible.  Costs are charged directly to the subsidiary and are allocated if they cannot be directly assigned.

Xcel Energy Inc., NSP-Minnesota, PSCo and SPS have established a utility money pool arrangement with the utility subsidiaries.  See Note 4 for further discussion of this borrowing arrangement.

 
The table below contains significant affiliate transactions among the companies and related parties for the years ended Dec. 31:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating revenues:
                 
Electric
  $ 6,539     $ 7,187     $ 6,805  
Operating expenses:
                       
Purchased power
    9,271       10,896       9,428  
Other operating expenses — paid to Xcel Energy Services Inc.
    117,277       118,370       109,111  
Interest expense
    76       83       90  
Interest income
    10       1       25  
 
Accounts receivable and payable with affiliates at Dec. 31 were:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Accounts
   
Accounts
   
Accounts
   
Accounts
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Receivable
   
Payable
   
Receivable
   
Payable
 
NSP-Minnesota
  $ 3,820     $ -     $ 1,314     $ -  
NSP-Wisconsin
    4       -       -       -  
PSCo
    -       69       -       319  
Other subsidiaries of Xcel Energy Inc.
    967       12,294       -       11,509  
    $ 4,791     $ 12,363     $ 1,314     $ 11,828  

15.  Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

   
Quarter Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2012
   
Sept. 30, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Operating revenues
  $ 340,488     $ 380,201     $ 471,889     $ 347,477  
Operating income
    31,845       61,891       107,509       24,510  
Net income
    11,360       30,294       58,247       6,468  

   
Quarter Ended
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
March 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
   
Sept. 30, 2011
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Operating revenues
  $ 381,209     $ 433,289     $ 522,921     $ 370,146  
Operating income
    29,499       53,433       92,885       24,780  
Net income
    10,238       24,672       48,581       6,410  

16.  Sale of Lubbock Electric Distribution Assets

In November 2009, SPS entered into an asset purchase agreement with the city of Lubbock, Texas.  This agreement had set forth that SPS would sell its electric distribution system assets within the city limits to Lubbock Power and Light (LP&L) for approximately $87 million.  The sale and related transactions eliminate the inefficiencies of maintaining duplicate distribution systems, by both SPS and by the city-owned LP&L.

Item 9 — Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

SPS maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.  In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  As of Dec. 31, 2012, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of SPS’ management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and the procedures, the CEO and CFO have concluded that SPS’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No change in SPS’ internal control over financial reporting has occurred during SPS’ most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, SPS’ internal control over financial reporting.  SPS maintains internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting.  SPS has evaluated and documented its controls in process activities, general computer activities, and on an entity-wide level.  During the year and in preparation for issuing its report for the year ended Dec. 31, 2012, on internal controls under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SPS conducted testing and monitoring of its internal control over financial reporting.  Based on the control evaluation, testing and remediation performed, SPS did not identify any material control weaknesses, as defined under the standards and rules issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and as approved by the SEC and as indicated in Management Report on Internal Controls herein.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of SPS’ independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by SPS’ independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit SPS to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Item 9B Other Information

None.

PART III

Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III of Form 10-K have been omitted from this report for SPS in accordance with conditions set forth in general instructions I (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K for wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11 Executive Compensation

Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14 Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information required under this Item is contained in Xcel Energy Inc.’s Proxy Statement for its 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference.

PART IV

Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

1.
 
Financial Statements
   
Management Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting — For the year ended Dec. 31, 2012.
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Financial Statements
   
Statements of Income For the three years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
   
Statements of Comprehensive Income For the three years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
   
Statements of Cash Flows For the three years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
   
Balance Sheets As of Dec. 31, 2012 and 2011.
     
2.
 
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves for the years ended Dec. 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
     
3.
 
Exhibits

  *
Indicates incorporation by reference
  +
Executive Compensation Arrangements and Benefit Plans Covering Executive Officers and Directors
  t  
Furnished, herewith, not filed.  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
 
 
3.01*
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated Sept. 30, 1997 (Exhibit 3(a)(2) to Form 10-K (file no. 001-03789) dated March 3, 1998).
3.02*
 
By-laws dated Sept. 29, 1997 (Exhibit 3(b)(2) to Form 10-K (file no. 001-03789) dated March 3, 1998).
4.01*
 
Indenture dated Feb. 1, 1999 between SPS and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03789) dated Feb. 25, 1999).
4.02*
 
First Supplemental Indenture dated March 1, 1999 between SPS and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03789) dated Feb. 25, 1999).
4.03*
 
Second Supplemental Indenture dated Oct. 1, 2001 between SPS and The Chase Manhattan Bank (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03789) dated Oct. 23, 2001).
4.04*
 
Third Supplemental Indenture dated Oct. 1, 2003 to the indenture dated Feb. 1, 1999 between SPS and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as successor Trustee, creating $100 million principal amount of Series C and Series D Notes, 6 percent due 2033 (Exhibit 4.04 to Xcel Energy Form 10-Q (file no. 001-03034) dated Nov. 13, 2003).
4.05*
 
Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated Oct. 1, 2006 between SPS and The Bank of New York, as successor Trustee (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K (file no. 001-03789) dated Oct. 3, 2006).
4.06*
 
Red River Authority for Texas Indenture of Trust dated July 1, 1991 (Form 10-K, Aug. 31, 1991 -Exhibit 4(b)).
4.07*
 
Supplemental Trust Indenture dated as of Nov. 1, 2008 between SPS and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor Trustee, creating $250 million principal amount of Series G Senior Notes, 8.75 percent due 2018  (Exhibit 4.01 of Form 8-K of SPS, dated Nov. 14, 2008 (file no. 001- 03789)).
4.08*
 
Indenture dated as of Aug. 1, 2011 between SPS and U.S, Bank NA, as Trustee  (Exhibit 4.01 to Form 8-K dated Aug. 10, 2011 (file no. 001-03789)).
4.09*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of Aug. 3, 2011 between SPS and U.S. Bank NA, as Trustee, creating $200 million principal amount of 4.50 percent First Mortgage Bonds, Series No. 1 due 2041  (Exhibit 4.02 to Form 8-K dated Aug. 10, 2011 (file no. 001-03789)).
10.01*+
 
Xcel Energy Non-Qualified Pension Plan (2009 Restatement) (Exhibit 10.02 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2008).
10.02*+
 
Xcel Energy Senior Executive Severance Policy (2009 Amendment and Restatement) (Exhibit 10.05 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2008).
10.03*+
 
Xcel Energy Non-employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated on Jan. 1, 2009 (Exhibit 10.08 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2008).
10.04*+
 
Form of Services Agreement between Xcel Energy Services Inc. and utility companies (Exhibit H-1 to Form U5B (file no. 001-03034) dated Nov. 16, 2000).
10.05*+
 
Xcel Energy Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended and restated Jan. 1, 2009 (Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy  (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2008).
10.06*
 
Coal Supply Agreement (Harrington Station) between SPS and TUCO, dated May 1, 1979 (Form 8-K (file no. 001-03789), May 14, 1979 — Exhibit 3).
10.07*
 
Master Coal Service Agreement between Swindell-Dressler Energy Supply Co. and TUCO, dated July 1, 1978 (Form 8-K, (file no. 001-03789) May 14, 1979 — Exhibit 5(A)).
10.08*
 
Guaranty of Master Coal Service Agreement between Swindell-Dressler Energy Supply Co. and TUCO (Form 8-K, (file no. 3789) May 14, 1979 — Exhibit 5(B)).
10.09*
 
Coal Supply Agreement (Tolk Station) between SPS and TUCO dated April 30, 1979, as amended Nov. 1, 1979 and Dec. 30, 1981 (Form 10-Q, (file no. 3789) Feb. 28, 1982 — Exhibit 10(b)).
10.10*
 
Master Coal Service Agreement between Wheelabrator Coal Services Co. and TUCO dated Dec. 30, 1981, as amended Nov. 1, 1979 and Dec. 30, 1981 (Form 10-Q, (file no. 3789) Feb. 28, 1982 — Exhibit 10(c)).
10.11*
 
Power Purchase Agreement dated May 23, 1997 between Borger Energy Associates, L.P, and SPS.
10.12*+
 
Amendment dated Aug. 26, 2009 to the Xcel Energy Senior Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Policy  (Exhibit 10.06 to Form 10-Q of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2009).
10.13*+
 
Xcel Energy Executive Annual Incentive Award Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Exhibit 10.08 to Form 10-Q of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2009).
10.14*+
 
Xcel Energy Executive Annual Incentive Award Plan (as amended and restated effective Feb. 17, 2010) (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement to Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) dated April 6, 2010).
10.15*+
 
Xcel Energy 2010 Executive Annual Discretionary Award Plan (Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2009).
10.16*+
 
Xcel Energy 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective Feb. 17, 2010) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement to Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) dated April 6, 2010).
10.17*+
 
Xcel Energy 2010 Executive Annual Discretionary Award Plan (as amended and restated effective Dec. 15, 2010) (Exhibit 10.23 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010).
 
 
10.18*+
 
Xcel Energy 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Form of Bonus Stock Agreement (Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010).
10.19*+
 
Xcel Energy 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Form of Performance Share Agreement (Exhibit 10.25 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010).
10.20*+
 
Xcel Energy 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Exhibit 10.26 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2010).
10.21*
 
Stock Equivalent Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Xcel Energy as amended and restated effective Feb. 23, 2011 (Appendix A to the Xcel Energy Definitive Proxy Statement (file no. 001-03034) filed Apr. 5, 2011).
10.22+
 
Xcel Energy Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (2009 Restatement) (as amended and restated effective Nov. 29, 2011) (Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2011).
10.23+
 
Second Amendment dated Oct. 26, 2011 to the Xcel Energy Senior Executive Severance and Change-in-Control Policy (Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K of Xcel Energy (file no. 001-03034) for the year ended Dec. 31, 2011).
10.24*
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2012 among SPS, as Borrower, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., and Barclays Bank Plc, as Syndication Agents, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.04 to Xcel Energy Inc.’s Form 8-K, dated July 27, 2012 (file no. 001-03034)).
 
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
Principal Executive Officer’s certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Principal Financial Officer’s certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Statement pursuant to Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
101t
 
The following materials from SPS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2012 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Statements of Income, (ii) the Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flow, (iv) the Balance Sheets, (v) the Statements of Stockholder’s Equity, (vi) Notes to Condensed Financial Statements, and (vii) document and entity information.
 
 
SCHEDULE II

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
YEARS ENDED DEC. 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010
(amounts in thousands)

         
Additions
             
         
Charged to
   
Charged to
   
Deductions
       
   
Balance at
   
Costs and
   
Other
   
from
   
Balance at
 
   
Jan. 1
   
Expenses
   
Accounts (a)
   
Reserves (b)
   
Dec. 31
 
Allowance for bad debts:
                             
2012
  $ 5,380     $ 2,915     $ 1,202     $ 4,775     $ 4,722  
2011
    5,095       3,655       1,139       4,509       5,380  
2010
    4,415       3,990       998       4,308       5,095  

(a)
Recovery of amounts previously written off.
(b)
Principally bad debts written off.

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE CO.
   
 
/s/ TERESA S. MADDEN
 
Teresa S. Madden
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
 
(Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on the date indicated above.

/s/ C. RILEY HILL
 
/s/ BENJAMIN G.S. FOWKE III
C. Riley Hill
 
Benjamin G.S. Fowke III
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Chairman and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
     
/s/ TERESA S. MADDEN
 
/s/ JEFFREY S. SAVAGE
Teresa S. Madden
 
Jeffrey S. Savage
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
 
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
     
/s/ DAVID M. SPARBY
   
David M. Sparby
   
Director
   

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT

SPS has not sent, and does not expect to send, an annual report or proxy statement to its security holder.
 
 
64