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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
  
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Unrecognized tax benefit - Permanent tax positions
 $0.2  $0.2 
Unrecognized tax benefit - Temporary tax positions
  3.7   4.6 
Total unrecognized tax benefit
 $3.9  $4.8 
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Balance at Jan. 1
 $4.8  $4.3  $2.9 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
  1.1   1.5   1.3 
Reductions based on tax positions related to the current year
  (1.6)  (0.2)  - 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
  0.8   2.5   0.2 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
  (1.2)  (0.3)  (0.1)
Settlements with taxing authorities
  -   (3.0)  - 
Balance at Dec. 31
 $3.9  $4.8  $4.3 
Tax Benefits Associated with NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards
The unrecognized tax benefit amounts were reduced by the tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards. The amounts of tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards are as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
Dec. 31, 2012
  
Dec. 31, 2011
 
NOL and tax credit carryforwards
 $(2.0) $(2.0)
NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards
Other Income Tax Matters — NOL amounts represent the amount of the tax loss that is carried forward and tax credits represent the deferred tax asset. NOL and tax credit carryforwards as of Dec. 31 were as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
 
Federal NOL carryforward
 $158.0  $175.1 
Federal tax credit carryforwards
  1.3   1.3 
State NOL carryforwards
  21.0   37.3 
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
Total income tax expense from operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income tax expense. The following reconciles such differences for the years ending Dec. 31:

   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Federal statutory rate
  35.0 %  35.0 %  35.0 %
Increases (decreases) in tax from:
            
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
  2.2   2.9   1.7 
Regulatory differences - utility plant items
  (0.4)  (0.1)  0.2 
Tax credits recognized
  (0.2)  (0.3)  (0.4)
Medicare Part D
  -   -   1.5 
Other, net
  0.3   0.5   0.5 
Effective income tax rate
  36.9 %  38.0 %  38.5 %
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense for the years ending Dec. 31 were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Current federal tax expense (benefit)
 $6,549  $(1,993) $19,850 
Current state tax expense
  2,712   3,287   2,669 
Current change in unrecognized tax (benefit) expense
  (824)  (1,394)  1,376 
Deferred federal tax expense
  50,189   50,903   25,905 
Deferred state tax expense
  3,069   3,240   747 
Deferred change in unrecognized tax expense (benefit)
  861   1,365   (1,340)
Deferred investment tax credits
  (327)  (275)  (341)
Total income tax expense
 $62,229  $55,133  $48,866 

The components of deferred income tax expense for the years ending Dec. 31 were:
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Deferred tax expense excluding items below
 $55,749  $56,181  $25,318 
Amortization and adjustments to deferred income taxes on income tax regulatory assets and liabilities
  (1,533)  (575)  90 
Tax expense allocated to other comprehensive income
  (97)  (98)  (96)
Deferred tax expense
 $54,119  $55,508  $25,312 
Components of Net Deferred Tax Liability
The components of the net deferred tax liability (current and noncurrent portions) at Dec. 31 were:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
      
Difference between book and tax bases of property
 $654,259  $597,122 
Employee benefits
  51,394   56,069 
Other
  24,034   21,359 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 $729,687  $674,550 
          
Deferred tax assets:
        
NOL carryforward
 $59,562  $65,278 
Deferred fuel costs
  11,952   2,473 
Unbilled revenue - fuel costs
  10,555   13,138 
Regulatory liabilities
  6,176   7,501 
Other
  7,359   7,826 
Total deferred tax assets
 $95,604  $96,216 
Net deferred tax liability
 $634,083  $578,334