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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table reconciles the difference between the statutory rate and the ETR:
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
20202019
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)2.4 2.2 
Decreases in tax from:
Wind PTCs(15.6)(3.9)
Plant regulatory differences (a)
(6.2)(4.7)
Prior period adjustments(1.5)(0.5)
Other tax credits, net NOL & tax credit allowances(0.7)(0.6)
Other (net)(0.3)(0.5)
Effective income tax rate(0.9)%13.0 %
(a)     Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the credit of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method. Income tax benefits associated with the credit of excess deferred credits are offset by corresponding revenue reductions.
Summary of Statute of Limitations Applicable to Open Tax Years [Table Text Block]
Federal Audits — SPS is a member of the Xcel Energy affiliated group that files a consolidated federal income tax return. Statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s federal income tax returns expire as follows:
Tax YearsExpiration
2014 2016
July 2021
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits — permanent vs temporary:
(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2019
Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions$2.9 $3.7 
Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions0.1 1.5 
Total unrecognized tax benefit$3.0 $5.2 
Tax Benefits Associated with NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards
Unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards:
(Millions of Dollars)Sept. 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2019
NOL and tax credit carryforwards$(2.2)$(4.4)