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Rate Matters
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Abstract]  
Rate Matters
Rate Matters

Except to the extent noted below, the circumstances set forth in Note 10 to the financial statements included in SPS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of other rate matters, and are incorporated herein by reference.

Tax Reform Regulatory Proceedings

The specific impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) on customer rates are subject to regulatory approval. Each of the states in Xcel Energy’s service areas, including Texas and New Mexico, have opened dockets to address the impacts of the TCJA. SPS has made filings and is working with various stakeholders in its jurisdictions to determine the appropriate treatment for the TCJA.

In January 2018, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) issued an order requiring utilities to apply deferred accounting for the impacts of the TCJA. In February 2018, SPS filed with the PUCT supplemental testimony, which indicated that the TCJA would reduce revenue requirements by approximately $32 million and recommended increasing its equity ratio to 58 percent to offset the negative impact of the TCJA on its credit metrics and potentially its credit ratings. The impact of the TCJA is expected to be addressed as part of SPS’ pending Texas electric rate case, as discussed below.

In February 2018, SPS filed with the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission (NMPRC) a preliminary quantification of the impacts of the TCJA on its ongoing New Mexico 2017 electric rate case, which indicated that the TCJA would reduce revenue requirements by approximately $11 million and recommended increasing its equity ratio to 58 percent to offset the negative impact of the TCJA on its credit metrics and potentially its credit ratings. The impact of the TCJA is expected to be addressed as part of SPS’ pending New Mexico electric rate case, as discussed below.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Formula Rates — The FERC has not yet issued guidance on how or when electric utilities should reflect the impacts of the TCJA in FERC jurisdictional wholesale rates. The FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) in March 2018 seeking comments on how to reflect the TCJA impacts in wholesale rates, in particular changes to accumulated deferred income taxes and bonus depreciation. Comments for the NOI are due in May 2018. However, FERC-approved formula rates for wholesale customers are generally adjusted on an annual basis for certain changes in rate base and actual operating expenses, including income taxes. As a result, these revenues would be subject to an automatic reduction for the effect of the TCJA corporate tax rate change through the annual true-up process, absent specific FERC action.

As a portion of the TCJA tax rate change largely offsets a depreciation rate change that was effective Jan. 1, 2018 in its wholesale production rates, SPS has notified FERC that it will continue to charge production rates established in 2017, subject to refund. SPS’ wholesale transmission rates continue to be calculated at the pre-TCJA corporate tax rate, subject to true-up in 2019.

Pending Regulatory Proceedings — PUCT

Texas 2017 Electric Rate Case — In 2017, SPS filed a $55 million, or 5.8 percent, retail electric, non-fuel base rate increase case in Texas with each of its Texas municipalities and the PUCT. The request was based on a historic test year (HTY) ended June 30, 2017, a requested return on equity (ROE) of 10.25 percent, an electric rate base of approximately $1.9 billion and an equity ratio of 53.97 percent.

The following table summarizes SPS’ rate increase request:
Revenue Request (Millions of Dollars)
 
 
Incremental revenue request
 
$
69

Transmission Cost Recovery Factor (TCRF) rider conversion to base rates (a)
 
(14
)
  Net revenue increase request
 
$
55


(a)
The roll-in of the TCRF rider revenue into base rates will not have an impact on customer bills or revenue as these costs are already being recovered through the rider. SPS can request another TCRF rider after the conclusion of this rate case to recover transmission investments subsequent to June 30, 2017.

Key dates in the revised procedural schedule are as follows:

PUCT Staff direct testimony — May 2, 2018;
PUCT Staff and intervenors’ cross-rebuttal testimony — May 14, 2018;
SPS’ rebuttal testimony — May 23, 2018; and
Hearings — June 4 - 14, 2018.

As discussed above, the PUCT has opened a docket on the impact of the TCJA, which may have an impact on this rate case. In February 2018, SPS filed supplemental testimony with the PUCT, which indicated that TCJA would reduce revenue requirements by approximately $32 million and recommended increasing its equity ratio to 58 percent to offset the negative impact of the TCJA on its credit metrics and potentially its credit ratings. The final rates are expected to be effective retroactive to Jan. 23, 2018 through a customer surcharge. A PUCT decision is expected in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Appeal of the Texas 2015 Electric Rate Case Decision — In 2014, SPS had requested an overall retail electric revenue rate increase of $42 million. In 2015, the PUCT approved an overall rate decrease of approximately $4 million, net of rate case expenses. In April 2016, SPS filed an appeal with the Texas State District Court (District Court) challenging the PUCT’s order that had denied SPS’ request for rehearing on certain items in SPS’ Texas 2015 electric rate case related to capital structure, incentive compensation and wholesale load reductions. In 2017, the District Court denied SPS’ appeal, and SPS appealed the District Court’s decision to the Court of Appeals. A decision is pending.

Pending Regulatory Proceeding — NMPRC

New Mexico 2017 Electric Rate Case — In October 2017, SPS filed an electric rate case with the NMPRC seeking an increase in retail electric base rates of approximately $43 million. The request is based on a HTY ended June 30, 2017, a ROE of 10.25 percent, an equity ratio of 53.97 percent and a rate base of approximately $885 million, including rate base additions through Nov. 30, 2017. This rate case also takes into account the decline in sales of 380 megawatts (MW) in 2017 from certain wholesale customers and seeks to adjust the life of SPS’ Tolk power plant (Unit 1 from 2042 to 2032 and Unit 2 from 2045 to 2032).

In February 2018, SPS filed supplemental information, which indicated that the TCJA would reduce revenue requirements by approximately $11 million. In addition, SPS requested an increase in the equity ratio of 58 percent and an adjustment to regional transmission revenue for the impacts of TCJA.

On April 13, 2018, the NMPRC Staff, the New Mexico Attorney General (NMAG), and several other parties filed testimony. The recommended ROE’s ranged from 9.0 percent to of 9.21 percent, and the recommended equity ratios were 51.0 percent to 53.97 percent.

The following table summarizes certain parties’ recommendations from SPS’ request:
Millions of Dollars
 
 NMPRC Staff Testimony
 
NMAG Testimony
SPS request
 
$
43

 
$
43

Reduction to request for the impact of the TCJA
 
(11
)
 
(11
)
SPS request, including the impact of the TCJA
 
32

 
32

 
 
 
 
 
ROE (9.0 percent and 9.21 percent, respectively)
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
Capital structure (52.0 percent and 53.97 percent, respectively)
 
(7
)
 
(3
)
Accelerated depreciation (Tolk plant)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Disallow rate case expenses
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Regional transmission revenue (adjustment for the impact of the TCJA)
 

 
(3
)
Post test year plant (estimated numbers were updated to actual)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Other, net
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
Recommended rate increase
 
$
11

 
$
7



Key dates in the procedural schedule are as follows:

SPS’ rebuttal testimony — May 2, 2018; and
Hearings — May 15 - 25, 2018.

SPS anticipates a decision and implementation of final rates in the second half of 2018.

Appeal of the New Mexico 2016 Electric Rate Case Dismissal — In November 2016, SPS filed an electric rate case with the NMPRC seeking an increase in base rates of approximately $41 million, representing a total revenue increase of approximately 10.9 percent. The rate filing was based on a requested ROE of 10.1 percent, an equity ratio of 53.97 percent, an electric rate base of approximately $832 million and a future test year ending June 30, 2018. In 2017, the NMPRC dismissed SPS’ rate case. SPS filed a notice of appeal in the New Mexico Supreme Court. A decision is not expected until the second half of 2019.

Pending Regulatory Proceeding — Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)

Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP) Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT) Upgrade Costs — Under the SPP OATT, costs of participant-funded, or “sponsored,” transmission upgrades may be recovered from other SPP customers whose transmission service depends on capacity enabled by the upgrade.  The SPP OATT has allowed SPP to charge for these upgrades since 2008, but SPP had not been charging its customers for these upgrades.  In 2016, the FERC granted SPP’s request to recover the charges not billed since 2008.  SPP subsequently billed SPS approximately $13 million for these charges. SPP is also billing SPS ongoing charges of approximately $0.5 million per month. SPS is currently seeking recovery of these SPP charges in its pending Texas and New Mexico base rate cases.

In October 2017, SPS filed a complaint against SPP regarding the amounts billed asserting that SPP has assessed upgrade charges to SPS in violation of the SPP OATT. In March 2018, the FERC denied SPS’ complaint. SPS sought rehearing in April 2018, which is pending FERC action.  If SPS’ complaint results in additional charges or refunds, SPS will seek to recover or refund the differential in future rate proceedings.