N-CSR 1 a20-5545_5ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number

811-08544

 

FPA FUNDS TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

11601 WILSHIRE BLVD., STE. 1200

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

 

90025

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

Copy to:

 

 

J. RICHARD ATWOOD, PRESIDENT

FPA FUNDS TRUST

11601 WILSHIRE BLVD., STE. 1200

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90025

MARK D. PERLOW, ESQ.

DECHERT LLP

ONE BUSH STREET, STE. 1600

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(310) 473-0225

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

December 31

 

 

Date of reporting period:

December 31, 2019

 

 


 

Item 1:  Report to Shareholders.

 


Distributor:

UMB DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC

235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

December 31, 2019

Annual Report

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we intend to no longer mail paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the FPA Funds website (fpa.com/funds), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you prefer to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically, you may update your mailing preferences with your financial intermediary, or enroll in e-delivery at fpa.com (for accounts held directly with the Fund).

You may elect to continue to receive paper copies of all future reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you may contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you may inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting us at (800) 638-3060. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the FPA Funds or through your financial intermediary.

FPA Crescent Fund



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholders:

Global stock markets ended 2019 on a high note, with the global MSCI ACWI Index returning 8.95% and 26.60% for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively, and the domestic S&P 500 Index returning 9.06% and 31.49% for the same periods. It was a "risk on" year with even U.S. investment grade bonds delivering 14.23% for the year, approximately in line with the high yield bond market's 14.41% performance.1 The FPA Crescent Fund, or the Fund, increased 5.69% and 20.02% for 2019's fourth quarter and full year, underperforming the average of its two comparative equity indices at 9.01% and 29.04% for the fourth quarter and full year, respectively.

Long equities held by the Fund returned 9.76% and 31.53% in the fourth quarter and for the full year, respectively, outperforming the MSCI ACWI and S&P 500 indices.2 Including a small amount of other risk assets and cash it held, the Fund beat its own risk exposure by generating 68.9% of the market's return in 2019 ("market" is average of the 2019 returns for MSCI ACWI and S&P 500 indices) with 68.4% of its capital at risk, on average, during the year.3

Portfolio

The Fund has unusual breadth, having the ability to invest in more diverse regions, sectors and asset classes than almost any other mutual fund. Yet we will only commit capital when we have determined that upside opportunity exceeds downside risk. If we believe prices are attractive, we buy. If not, we hold or sell. Importantly, we don't (because we can't) try and pick market tops or bottoms.

Santa left coal in our stockings at Christmas 2018 as global markets swooned. Like good little children, we did the right thing and took advantage of lower prices, increasing the Fund's risk exposure by approximately ten percentage points in the second half of 2018. Then Christmas came early last year as markets rebounded, ultimately reaching new highs. We similarly took advantage of rising prices in 2019 and reduced or sold positions that we could no longer justify holding at given valuations, and therefore ended the year with 9.2% less risk exposure.

1  US investment grade bonds is represented by the ICE BofA US Corporate Index (2019 return: 14.23%); High Yield bond market is represented by the ICE BofA US HY Index (2019 return: 14.41%).

2  For illustrative purposes only. The performance of the long equity segment of the Fund is presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. Long equity holdings exclude paired trades, short-sales, limited partnerships, derivatives/futures, corporate bonds, mortgage backed securities, and cash and cash equivalents. Please refer to the first page for overall net performance of the Fund since inception. The long equity performance information shown is for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the impact of material economic or market factors. No representation is being made that any account, product or strategy will or is likely to achieve profits, losses, or results similar to those shown.

3  Risk assets are any assets that are not risk free and generally refers to any financial security or instrument, such as equities, commodities, high-yield bonds, and other financial products that are likely to fluctuate in price. Risk exposure refers to the Fund's exposure to risk assets as a percent of total assets. Average risk exposure for the Fund for year is the average of the quarter-end risk exposures.

  Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results. Comparison to any index is for illustrative purposes only. The Fund does not include outperformance of any index or benchmark in its investment objectives. Please see end of Commentary for important disclosures and definitions.


1



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

The U.S. continued to outperform international markets, which has made foreign domiciled companies marginally less expensive, all else being equal. At the end of the year, the S&P 500 trailing price-to-earnings ratio, or P/E, was 21.6x, higher than the 19.8x of the MSCI ACWI. The international component of the MSCI ACWI traded at a P/E of 17.4x at year end. This almost 20% discount to U.S. stocks helps to explain why the Fund's exposure to international companies has increased. At year-end, the Fund had 35.4% of net equity invested outside the U.S., six percentage points higher than at the end of 2018.

The Fund's shareholders have entrusted us to decide when upside opportunity surpasses downside risk. The Fund's investment exposure will therefore swing between more and less invested. While the Fund was less invested in 2019, we have no doubt that in the future we will deploy more of its capital.

We continue to focus on companies that have at least a small breeze at their backs and avoid those businesses with wind in their faces. Over time, we generally expect the companies we own to sell an increasing number of units as well as have at least enough pricing power to offset cost inflation.

Contributors to and detractors from the Fund's trailing 12-month returns are listed in the following table.

Exhibit A: Contributors and Detractors4

Contributors

  Performance
Contribution
  Percent of
Portfolio
 

Detractors

  Performance
Contribution
  Percent of
Portfolio
 

TTM

                     

Arconic

   

2.01

%

   

3.5

%

 

PG&E/Utilities (hedge)

   

-0.51

%

   

-0.2

%

 

Citigroup

   

1.18

%

   

2.4

%

 

Baidu

   

-0.47

%

   

1.2

%

 

Charter Comm.

   

1.17

%

   

2.0

%

 

Mylan

   

-0.42

%

   

0.0

%

 

AIG

   

1.13

%

   

3.5

%

 

O-I Glass

   

-0.33

%

   

0.8

%

 

Alphabet

   

1.09

%

   

4.5

%

 

Glencore

   

-0.13

%

   

1.1

%

 
     

6.58

%

   

15.9

%

       

-1.86

%

   

2.8

%

 

Our investment in the cable industry via Charter Communications (up approximately 70%) along with Comcast (up approximately 34%) were two notable contributors in 2019.5 We made these investments in mid-2018, when many investors were concerned that subscribers would cut the cord in favor of streaming and when wireless 5G threatened to damage these companies' dominant broadband franchise. Our belief remains that while video will continue to shrink, video is less profitable on a cash basis than many believe it to be. Thus, we think broadband should remain vibrant, as it is likely to take many years and many billions of dollars before

4  Reflects the top five contributors and detractors to the Fund's performance based on contribution to return for the trailing twelve months ("TTM"). Contribution is presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. A copy of the methodology used and a list of every holding's contribution to the overall Fund's performance during the TTM is available by contacting FPA Client Service at crm@fpa.com. It should not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities listed.

5  Percentage change reflects total return including the reinvestment of dividends and interest. The total return of the security may not equate with the performance of the holding in the Fund.

  Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


2



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

the potential impact of the competitive threats is known. The market has sidled over to our thinking on this, at least for the time being.

American International Group's (AIG) stock lost 32% in 2018, including dividends, negatively impacting the Fund's performance in that year. In 2019, however, it delivered a total return of 34%.5 The company's multi-year turnaround efforts are finally bearing fruit, and the market has begun to take notice. The Fund further benefited by increasing its stake to take advantage of price weakness in late 2018. If AIG's return on capital continues to improve, as we expect, the company should trade at a similar price-to-tangible book value multiple as its peers. Were that to be the case, we can see its stock trading at $70 to $80 in the next couple of years, a healthy premium to its closing price of $51.33 at the end of 2019. As value investors, AIG is emblematic of so many of our investments that underperform on their way to outperforming.

Glencore shares were under pressure on the back of commodity weakness and regulatory concerns. We continue to think the shares at a single-digit free cash multiple represent compelling value.

The other four detractors have all been discussed previously. Please refer to previous commentaries for additional information.

Investing

Value investing means investing with a margin of safety so if all doesn't go according to plan, whether ours or a company's, then investors may nonetheless come out close to whole. This may mean having the protection of business and/or balance sheet, but without that protection, the emperor wakes up one day to realize he's not wearing clothes.

Being a value investor in 2019 was like wearing a crew cut in Haight Ashbury in 1969 — not only do you stand-out, you invite a bit of ridicule. We value investors must not acquiesce to the fear of missing out, however, and instead make our peace with a different kind of FOMO, the fate of missing out. To do well over long periods of time means accepting that we won't do well for lengths of time in between. We realize that has made us appear both smart and dumb at different moments in time, but our goal is to deliver over the long run rather than at any one point in time.

When all appears easy, it generally isn't. What we won't do is redefine value. We believe we can help ourselves and you by staying the course and continuing to invest bottoms up.

Taking a look from the top down, though, helps explain why we find it more challenging to unearth suitable investments today. We end up struggling to find great risk/rewards against the following backdrop.

5  Percentage change reflects total return including the reinvestment of dividends and interest. The total return of the security may not equate with the performance of the holding in the Fund.

  Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


3



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Low interest rates and a lack of investment alternatives have lifted the price of risk assets globally. Global stock markets trade at or near their highs as a percent of their respective economies, as shown in Exhibit B.

Exhibit B: Stock Market as Percent of GDP6

Looking at the stock market from a price-to-earnings basis, it becomes clear that when earnings are smoothed, valuations have only been this high once before. This is shown in Exhibit C, using the Shiller P/E methodology that divides current price by ten-year average earnings, adjusted for inflation.

6  Source: The World Bank, IMF, MSCI, as of December 31, 2019. Q4 2019 market cap data based on 2018 market cap data provided by The World Bank adjusted by 2019 Index (MSCI US for US and MSCI World for World) performance. 2019 GDP assumes 2019 IMF real GDP growth projections plus year over year inflation change provided by IMF. Data shown represents total value of all listed shares in the stock market as a percentage of GDP in each respective region/country, as defined by The World Bank. The World Bank releases this data annually. Stock market is the market capitalization of stocks. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Annual data, end of year values.


4



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit C: Shiller P/E7

However, current P/E ratios are not so outlandish in the context of low interest rates and a reasonably good economy. Should rates remain low and economies avoid weakening measurably, markets could reasonably remain at today's elevated levels.

The long outperformance of growth stocks compared to value stocks has left value much less expensive, trading at a relative P/E that's about as low as we have ever seen it in our careers. This does not make value stocks cheap, just less pricey than growth stocks.

7  Source: Robert Shiller, http://www.econ.yale.edu/~shiller/data.htm, as of December 31, 2019. CAPE = Cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio, and is also commonly known as the Shiller P/E ratio or P/E 10 ratio.


5



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit D: P/E Spread — S&P 500 Value vs S&P 5008

In fact, value stocks have performed reasonably well over the last decade. The S&P 500 Value Index has compounded at a rate of 12.14%. Value investments just haven't done as well as growth stocks, which have annualized at 14.76%.9 However, growth stocks have outperformed their fundamentals, which has led to P/E multiple expansion, while value stocks have not. (Side note: The S&P 500 Value index had better 10-year earnings growth than the S&P 500 Growth index, but that is because it started at a point that was at its earnings nadir.)

Exhibit E: S&P 500 Growth vs Value10

   

2009

 

2019

     
    P/E
Trailing
  P/E
Forward
  P/E
Trailing
  P/E
Forward
  EPS Growth
Trailing 10-Year
 

S&P 500

   

18.9

x

   

18.0

x

   

21.6

x

   

19.8

x

   

10.1

%

 

S&P 500 Value

   

18.4

x

   

18.2

x

   

17.4

x

   

16.2

x

   

10.9

%

 

S&P 500 Growth

   

18.4

x

   

17.8

x

   

27.4

x

   

24.6

x

   

9.0

%

 

Judging what a company is worth and where its stock should trade requires a great deal of interpretation. Analyzing a bond's performance is generally easier, as the most you can get as a return is the contracted amount, though an appreciation for the underlying company's solvency will cause one to accept a higher or lower yield.

8  Source: Bloomberg, as of December 31, 2019. SVX=S&P 500 Value; SPX=S&P 500.

9  Source: Bloomberg. Growth stocks represented by the S&P 500 Growth Index.

10  Source: Bloomberg, as of December 31, 2019.


6



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

'Credit investors' current acceptance of historically low yields reflects their greater concern for return than for risk, whether it be in investment grade, high yield or levered loans.

The investment grade, or IG, bond market today has the lowest yield and lowest credit quality in its history. For instance, lowly BBB credits have more than quadrupled in value. Low yield and low credit quality don't generally go hand in hand. In addition, at 7.9 years, the IG market has the longest duration in its history.11 Any increase in interest rates or spread will therefore have a larger impact than has been the case previously.

Exhibit F: BBB: Market Size and Percent of Investment Grade Market12

The levered loan market has trebled from $527 billion to $1.5 trillion over the last ten years and yields just 6.2%. Cracks are beginning to show. About 4% of the leveraged loan universe was trading below 80 cents on the dollar at the end of the year, versus just 2% in May 2019.13 We suspect that busted levered loans will be a future opportunity under the Fund's broad mandate.

The high yield segment of the credit market has been important to the Fund since its inception. Today, however, we are not getting paid anywhere near enough to invest broadly in high yield. We said the same thing a year ago — and the high yield market soared. But more than half of its 14% return came from tighter spreads and lower yields due to a decline in interest rates.14 We were under no illusion that just because we didn't think

11  Source: Bloomberg. The IG bond market is represented by the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate Bond Index. Index data as of December 31, 2019.

12  Source: Bloomberg, as of December 31, 2019. BBB market size represented by total market value of the ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index. BBB as a percent of Investment Grade is ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index divided by ICE BofA US Corporate Index.

13  Source: The leverage loan market is represented by the S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index.

14  iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF delivered a 14.23% total return in 2019 with 8.37% due to capital appreciation and the balance from income/dividends.


7



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

the risk/reward then in high yield was attractive, the market would collapse, and we don't mean to suggest it will collapse now. We do want to make sure that a prospective return justifies the risk assumed. As much as that wasn't the case a year ago, we believe it is even less so now. We offer five good reasons why we believe that high yield should be avoided.

1.  Low yields: Trading at 5.4%, near its lowest all-time yield. (Exhibit G)

2.  Narrow spreads: Current spread over Treasuries is 3.7%, well below average. (Exhibit G)

3.  Lower credit quality: Leverage and interest coverage metrics of corporate America, using Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield Index as a proxy, are at a low which is particularly unusual because the economy is relatively robust. (Exhibit H)

4.  Weak covenants: About as weak as they've ever been. Weaker covenants give the advantage to the borrower. (Exhibit I)

5.  Larger credit market: The corporate bond market has grown from $4.3 trillion to $9.4 trillion in the last decade. The high yield and levered loan components of it have almost doubled from $1.5 trillion to $2.8 trillion. (Exhibit J)

Exhibit G: ICE BofA US High Yield and Euro High Yield Indexes (YTW)
vs 5-Year US Treasury Yields
15

    ICE BofA
US High Yield
  ICE BofA
Euro High Yield
  5-Year
UST
  US HY Spread
vs. 5-Year UST
 

Current

 

5.4%

 

2.6%

 

1.7%

 

3.7%

 

High

   

22.5

%

   

26.7

%

   

7.9

%

   

21.1

%

 

Low

   

4.8

%

   

1.9

%

   

0.5

%

   

2.4

%

 

Average

   

8.8

%

   

8.2

%

   

3.4

%

   

5.4

%

 

15  Source: Bloomberg, as of December 31, 2019.


8



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit H: High Yield Net leverage and Median Interest Coverage Ratios16

Exhibit I: Moody's Covenant Quality Indicator17

16  As of December, 2019. Source: Factset. High Yield Issuers represented by data for bond issuers within the Bloomberg Barclays US High Yield Index. EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

17  As of December 31, 2019. Source: Moody's High-Yield Covenant Database Note: Moody's Covenant Quality Index (CQI) inception date was January 2011, and includes all high-yield bonds, including high-yield lite. High-yield lite bonds lack a debt incurrence and/or a restricted payments covenant and automatically receive the weakest possible covenant quality score of 5.0.


9



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit J: US Corporate Bond Market18

   

2009 Size

 

2019 Size

 

High Grade

 

$

1,740

bn

 

$

3,321

bn

 

BBB Bonds

 

$

1,093

bn

 

$

3,321

bn

 

Leveraged Loans

 

$

527

bn

 

$

1,458

bn

 

High Yield

 

$

985

bn

 

$

1,268

bn

 

Total

 

$

4,345

bn

 

$

9,368

bn

 

It has recently been a tale of two high yield markets, in which the good credits have gotten better and the bad haven't seen much price movement. Spreads of better high-yield bonds have tightened, and at year-end almost one third of the stocks tracked in the ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index trade at yields less than 4.0%. On the other hand, spreads of CCC-rated and riskier bonds have remained flattish over the last 12 months.19 When interest rates increase and/or the economy weakens, there will be lots of opportunity. Reaching for yield will have the usual consequence. This time, the fallout might be magnified further because of the five reasons for caution listed above. If there is a run on the bank, we wonder at what clearing price a buyer will step in.

Also, the rise of passive funds adds another concern: At the end of 2019, there was $253 billion in corporate bond exchange traded funds, or ETFs, including $56 billion in high yield and $10 billion in levered loans.

18  As of December 31, 2019. Source: Bloomberg, JPMorgan. High yield bonds market data represented by ICE BofA US HY Index; Leveraged loans market data from J.P. Morgan January 3, 2020 Leveraged Loan Weekly Snapshot. December 31, 2018; BBB market data represented by ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index. High grade bonds defined as AAA, AA or A rated corporate bonds. High grade bonds data represented by the AAA, AA, and A component of the ICE BofA US Corporate Index.

19  Source: Bloomberg, as of December 31, 2019.


10



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit K: AUM of Corporate Bond Passive ETFs20

Passive funds that invest in less liquid securities, such as small-cap stocks, high yield bonds, and levered loans, only offer the illusion of liquidity. They give their shareholders the ability to buy and sell daily, but the underlying securities these funds own can be quite illiquid. Any significant selling of high yield ETFs could cause lower-rated corporate bonds to hit a pricing air pocket with bids dropping precipitously. In this world of immediate gratification, investors are foregoing future yield for current yield and unwittingly accepting de facto illiquidity in the process.

We have knowingly accepted some illiquidity for a very small portion of the Fund's portfolio, investing in private credits, including non-publicly traded loans to private companies.21 We expect a higher yield for the lower liquidity, and that has been the case since 2009, when such investments have delivered approximately 14% weighted average return to the portfolio. Importantly, all of these loans have had first liens, with collateral coverage well in excess of the loan amount. We believe the higher yields and better asset coverage have made these private loans far less risky than the broader high yield bond market. With 30 loans and more than $650 million invested since 2009, the Fund has yet to experience a loss on any. We will continue to make such

20  Source: Morningstar, as of December 31, 2019.

21  Private credits: Debt extended to private companies.


11



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

loans, but given that we manage a public fund with daily liquidity, we seek to mitigate the potential for forced selling by keeping these less liquid positions small.22

Economy and Macro

We offer limited value when speaking of the larger global macro environment, so here we provide only a skeletal view to help explain the challenge in finding good investments today.

As David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff pointed out, "In a normal cycle, the stock market has a correlation of roughly 60% with the economy. The other 40% is explained by factors like valuations, sentiment, technicals and momentum. This cycle was literally off the charts in that respect — because only 7% of this entire bull market was due to the economy. And that's a good thing if you are long the stock market because this did go down as the weakest economic expansion on record and yet one of the most powerful bull markets ever." Mr. Gluskin concluded, "The fundamentals do win out in the end, but it could take time."23

We don't think the stock market's link to the economy has been severed, but it has at least been largely suspended. When and how deep a future recession might be and how the market might react remain open questions. Risk does seem skewed to the downside today.

The show goes on as long as the government puppet masters allow, or when the audience leaves. The U.S. deficit climbed just over $1 trillion in 2019, despite a growing economy and the tightest labor market on record. Central banks have successfully inflated asset prices but failed to ignite real economic activity. Most Americans are not better off today than they were a decade ago.

Extremely low interest rates continue to pervert capital allocation decisions. Whether or not to buy a piece of equipment, repurchase shares, or make an acquisition, a lower cost of capital can improve an otherwise impractical or marginal decision. This doesn't seem likely to change anytime soon. The global monetization experiment took a pause but has since restarted, and a more expansive fiscal policy is under discussion.

Indebted governments, companies and individuals have recalibrated to this low level of rates. When or if rates eventually rise, many of these same parties may find their finances dangerously askew.

One only need to look east for a recent example of the failure of low interest rates to keep markets elevated. Japan cut interest rates throughout the 1990s and has kept them low ever since. Despite that, Japan's Nikkei stock index declined more than 40% four times between 1990 and 2009. Low interest rates are not a panacea and can present or mask other problems.

22  As of December 31, 2019. For illustrative purposes only. The information provided about the Fund's private credit investments is not intended to imply any future performance of the Fund. The weighted average return is the weighted average Internal Rate of Return ("IRR"). The weighted average IRR is based on the size of all investment level IRRs plus net income from private loans that were committed but not invested. Weighted average allocations are based on firm level allocations. Of the 30 investments the Fund has made since 2009, 26 have been exited and 4 are still open. IRR is calculated from the 'Initiated' date through the 'Exited' date for exited investments, and through December 31, 2019 for open investments. IRR is presented net of all underlying manager or sourcing fees, but gross of FPA management fees and expenses, which would reduce these returns. The IRR noted herein should not be construed as, and is not indicative of, the performance of the Fund. References to individual investments are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations by the Fund, the portfolio managers, FPA or the distributor. Any information provided is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. It should not be assumed that future investments will be profitable or will equal the performance of any investment examples discussed. Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results. Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of the presentation.

23  Gluskin Sheff. Breakfast with Dave. December 19, 2019.


12



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Debt accumulation at the sovereign, corporate, consumer and state and local levels has bought economic growth, but at an as-yet-to-be-determined cost. Debt has grown far faster than the gross domestic product ("GDP") in the U.S., a situation that can't mathematically endure unabated. Since 2009, U.S. federal debt has increased by $10.8 trillion, helping to buy $6.9 trillion in GDP growth. The EU and Japan have similarly been borrowing to buy GDP, as depicted below (Exhibit L).

Exhibit L: Growth in GDP and Government Debt Since 200924

At the end of 2019, the U.S. national debt stood at over $23 trillion, exceeding the country's estimated $21.4 trillion GDP. The chart below shows that, using GDP as a proxy for income, the return on investment for U.S. spending has declined for decades and is now as low as it has ever been. As a nation, we are getting less while paying more.

24  Source: Bloomberg, as of September 30, 2019.


13



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit M: 10-year Change in GDP vs 10-year Change in Gross Federal Debt25

Corporate debt growth has been another contributor to U.S. GDP growth, almost trebling since 2008 without a commensurate increase in GDP. Relative to the size of our economy, we now have more debt on corporate books than at any point in time in history (Exhibits J and N). In good times, leverage enhances corporate earnings, but the opposite is true in an economic downturn.

25  Source: US. Bureau of Economic Analysis, as of December 31, 2019.


14



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit N: US Corporate Debt as Percent of GDP26

Not wanting to be left out, households have joined the debt accumulation party. Consumer debt is now at an all-time high in dollars and as a percent of GDP. Superficially, household debt growth doesn't appear so terrible, but that perception is biased by the fact that non-housing debt has grown much faster than mortgage debt and only 64% of households own a home.

Increasing auto, student and credit card loans continue to propel the economy as they reach new heights. Non-housing debt balances have been increasing faster than income and now sit at $32,035 per household. Unlike governments, individuals must one day repay their debts.27

26  As of December 31, 2019. Source: Federal Reserve. GDP=Gross Domestic Product; Corporate Debt Market (ex. Financials) is represented by nonfinancial corporate business; debt securities and loans.

27  Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax; Statista.com, as of September 30, 2019.


15



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Exhibit O: Non-Housing Debt Balance28

Simply, the average American's finances are getting strained. Take auto loans as an example. Car buyers have stretched their auto loans over longer periods so that they can buy the car they want, or just to buy a car at all.

Experian reported in the first quarter of 2019 that the average term for a new car loan is 68.9 months, with the term of more than one third of new vehicle loans longer than 73 months and with a few as long as 96 months.29 The credit rating agency also stated that the average initial term for a used car loan is 64.7 months — and that's for a car that's already a few years old. Some 20% of used car loans are for longer than 73 months. Thus, the average used car buyer will still be paying off a loan for a car that's more than eight years old — and Consumer Reports sets the average life of a new car at only about eight years.30

Debt accumulation in the form of unfunded liabilities also will likely pose a problem in the future, but that problem might lie well beyond a typical investment horizon. Nevertheless, it's good to understand the current state of affairs.

28  Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax, as of September 30, 2019.

29  https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/auto-loan-debt-study/; https://www.creditkarma.com/auto/i/car-loan-term/

30  Sources: Experian.com, Research, Auto Loan Debt Sets Record Highs, July 18, 2019. Data is from Q1 2019; https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/auto-loan-debt-study/; and FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data); https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DTCTLVEUMNQ; and Archival FRED, https://alfred.stlouisfed.org/series?seid=DTCTLVEUMNQ&utm_source=series_page&utm_medium=related_content&utm_term=related_resources&utm_campaign=alfred


16



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Almost three quarters of state and local pensions in the U.S. are underfunded, despite optimistic assumptions about the expected return on plan assets.31 The state pension funding gap alone is arguably understated by $1.3 trillion or so.

Exhibit P: Funded Ratios for State Pension Plans32

The U.S. also has an estimated $122 trillion of unfunded federal liabilities, including Social Security and Medicare.33 Unfunded federal, state and local liabilities could be mitigated by higher taxes and changes to benefits. These politically painful options, if implemented, would likely prove an economic obstacle. We will inevitably come upon a time when we will be forced to live within our means, and the consequences, at least for a time, will not benefit the stock market.

31  Take our local CalPers (California Public Employee Retirement System) as an example. It reported its funded status as of its fiscal year end 6/30/2019 at about 70%, but that's with optimistic assumptions (6.7% expected net return; ~7% discount rate; expected life span, etc.). With plan assets at about $370bn at the end of their fiscal year, at 70% funding? $529bn Pension Benefit Obligations (PBO), which means $159bn underfunding. If its portfolio averages just 1% less in return, then its underfunding would grow to 38-39%, or ~$30bn.

32  Source: Bloomberg, Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports as of fiscal year 2017.

33  Source: RealClear Politics, Unfunded Govt. Liabilities — Our Ticking Time Bomb, January 10, 2019; https://www. realclearpolitics.com/articles/2019/01/10/unfunded_govt_liabilities_ — _our_ticking_time_bomb.html


17



FPA CRESCENT FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Conclusion

We will continue to seek to capitalize when equities (both domestic and foreign) and credit (mostly public but some private) are ripe. If not, we shall maintain our more conservative posture. There are those who take liquidity and those who provide it. We prefer to be the latter, a function of temperament and having cash on hand for investment.

We look for shareholder partners of a like mind, those who also prefer an equity-like rate of return over time while trying to avoid a permanent impairment of capital.

We try to field a balanced team, playing both offense and defense. Since we believe that the stock market will generally rise over time, we do tilt more towards offense but not indiscriminately. If we are given lemons we will make lemonade, but we can't even do that if there's a drought.

It is generally psychologically easier to invest when a rising market validates an investor's purchases. We take greater comfort when choppier markets challenge an investor's conviction, even more so when a lower price follows each new purchase. For now anyway, it seems to be buy high and sell higher.

Respectfully submitted,

Steven Romick
Co-Portfolio Manager

February 5, 2020


18



FPA CRESCENT FUND

The discussions of Fund investments represent the views of the Fund's managers at the time of this report and are subject to change without notice. These views may not be relied upon as investment advice or as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any First Pacific Advisors portfolio. Security examples featured are samples for presentation purposes and are intended to illustrate our investment philosophy and its application. It should not be assumed that most recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities. This information and data has been prepared from sources believed reliable. The accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLOSURE

As mutual fund managers, one of our responsibilities is to communicate with shareholders in an open and direct manner. Insofar as some of our opinions and comments in our letters to shareholders are based on our current expectations, they are considered "forward-looking statements" which may or may not prove to be accurate over the long term. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our comments and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "anticipate," and other similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or the markets, generally. We cannot, however, assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Further, information provided in this report should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security.


19



FPA CRESCENT FUND
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(Unaudited)

Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in FPA Crescent Fund vs. S&P 500 for the Ten Years Ended December 31, 2019

The Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged index that is generally representative of the U.S. stock market. The performance of the Fund is computed on a total return basis which includes reinvestment of all distributions. Unless otherwise noted, index returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any, but do not reflect fees, brokerage commissions or other expenses of investing. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. This data represents past performance and investors should understand that investment returns and principal values fluctuate, so that when you redeem your investment may be worth more or less than its original cost. Current month-end performance data can be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com or by calling toll-free, 1-800-982-4372. Information regarding the Fund's expense ratio and redemption fees can be found on pages 43 and 47. The Prospectus details the Fund's objective and policies, sales charges, and other matters of interest to prospective investors. Please read the Prospectus carefully before investing. The Prospectus may be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com, by email at crm@fpa.com, toll-free by calling 1-800-982-4372 or by contacting the Fund in writing.


20



FPA CRESCENT FUND

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2019

Common Stocks

       

65.7

%

 

Internet Media

   

10.9

%

     

Aircraft & Parts

   

6.8

%

     

Diversified Banks

   

5.1

%

     

Semiconductor Devices

   

5.0

%

     

Banks

   

4.9

%

     

Cable & Satellite

   

4.2

%

     

P&C Insurance

   

3.5

%

     

Cement & Aggregates

   

3.5

%

     

Institutional Brokerage

   

2.5

%

     

Investment Companies

   

2.0

%

     

Electrical Components

   

2.0

%

     

Infrastructure Software

   

1.9

%

     

E-Commerce Discretionary

   

1.8

%

     

Midstream — Oil & Gas

   

1.5

%

     

Specialty Chemicals

   

1.1

%

     

Wealth Management

   

1.1

%

     

Consumer Finance

   

1.1

%

     

Base Metals

   

1.1

%

     

Insurance Brokers

   

1.0

%

     

Computer Hardware & Storage

   

1.0

%

     

Containers & Packaging

   

0.8

%

     

Medical Equipment

   

0.7

%

     

Application Software

   

0.6

%

     

Food & Drug Stores

   

0.4

%

     

Home Improvement

   

0.4

%

     

Marine Shipping

   

0.3

%

     

Integrated Utilities

   

0.3

%

     

Chemicals

   

0.2

%

     

Household Products

   

0.0

%

     

Closed End Fund

       

0.7

%

 

Limited Partnerships

       

1.3

%

 

Preferred Stocks

       

1.0

%

 

Bonds & Debentures

       

13.6

%

 

U.S. Treasuries

   

8.9

%

     

Municipals

   

2.4

%

     

Corporate Bank Debt

   

1.6

%

     

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   

0.7

%

     

Asset-Backed Securities

   

0.0

%

     

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

   

0.0

%

     

Short-term Investments

       

18.6

%

 

Securities Sold Short

       

(10.9

)%

 

Other Assets And Liabilities, Net

       

10.0

%

 

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 


21



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

INTERNET MEDIA — 10.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc. (Class A)(a)

   

243,769

   

$

326,501,761

   

Alphabet, Inc. (Class C)(a)

   

224,159

     

299,705,066

   

Baidu, Inc. (ADR) (China)(a)

   

1,355,691

     

171,359,342

   

Facebook, Inc. (Class A)(a)(b)

   

1,500,563

     

307,990,556

   

Naspers, Ltd. (N Shares) (South Africa)

   

1,424,355

     

232,964,315

   

NAVER Corp. (South Korea)

   

560,426

     

90,379,566

   

Prosus NV (Netherlands)(a)

   

1,424,355

     

106,294,911

   
   

$

1,535,195,517

   

AIRCRAFT & PARTS — 6.8%

 

Arconic, Inc.(b)

   

16,094,156

   

$

495,217,180

   

Meggitt plc (Britain)

   

19,869,123

     

172,860,804

   

United Technologies Corp.(b)

   

1,862,335

     

278,903,290

   
   

$

946,981,274

   

DIVERSIFIED BANKS — 5.1%

 

Bank of America Corp.(b)

   

6,764,017

   

$

238,228,679

   

Citigroup, Inc.

   

4,203,402

     

335,809,786

   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (Britain)

   

43,812,970

     

139,457,267

   
   

$

713,495,732

   

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES — 5.0%

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

   

2,984,731

   

$

354,705,432

   

Broadcom, Inc.(b)

   

1,086,625

     

343,395,233

   
   

$

698,100,665

   

BANKS — 4.9%

 

CIT Group, Inc.(b)(c)

   

7,290,114

   

$

332,647,902

   

Signature Bank

   

731,980

     

99,995,788

   

Wells Fargo & Co.

   

4,799,137

     

258,193,570

   
   

$

690,837,260

   

CABLE & SATELLITE — 4.2%

 

Charter Communications, Inc. (Class A)(a)(b)

   

583,176

   

$

282,887,014

   

Comcast Corp. (Class A)(b)

   

6,938,127

     

312,007,571

   
   

$

594,894,585

   

P&C INSURANCE — 3.5%

 

American International Group, Inc.(b)

   

9,486,438

   

$

486,938,863

   

CEMENT & AGGREGATES — 3.5%

 

HeidelbergCement AG (Germany)

   

2,496,608

   

$

181,916,913

   

LafargeHolcim Ltd. (Switzerland)(a)

   

5,456,982

     

302,789,764

   
   

$

484,706,677

   


22



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

INSTITUTIONAL BROKERAGE — 2.5%

 

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.(b)(c)

   

16,334,640

   

$

349,071,257

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES — 2.0%

 

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA (Belgium)

   

2,722,644

   

$

286,952,869

   

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS — 2.0%

 

TE Connectivity, Ltd. (Switzerland)

   

2,866,460

   

$

274,721,526

   

INFRASTRUCTURE SOFTWARE — 1.9%

 

Microsoft Corp(b)

   

1,663,204

   

$

262,287,271

   

E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY — 1.8%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) (China)(a)

   

328,555

   

$

69,686,515

   

JD.com, Inc. (ADR) (China)(a)

   

5,321,161

     

187,464,502

   
   

$

257,151,017

   

MIDSTREAM — OIL & GAS — 1.5%

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.(b)

   

9,895,324

   

$

209,484,009

   

SPECIALTY CHEMICALS — 1.1%

 

Univar Solutions, Inc.(a)

   

6,575,060

   

$

159,379,454

   

WEALTH MANAGEMENT — 1.1%

 

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

   

1,702,683

   

$

157,072,507

   

CONSUMER FINANCE — 1.1%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.

   

5,018,300

   

$

153,359,248

   

BASE METALS — 1.1%

 

Glencore plc (Switzerland)

   

47,823,680

   

$

149,087,723

   

INSURANCE BROKERS — 1.0%

 

Aon plc (Britain)

   

675,750

   

$

140,751,967

   

COMPUTER HARDWARE & STORAGE — 1.0%

 

Dell Technologies (C Shares)(a)

   

2,722,000

   

$

139,883,580

   


23



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING — 0.8%

 

O-I Glass, Inc.(c)

   

9,007,760

   

$

107,462,577

   

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT — 0.7%

 

Olympus Corp. (Japan)

   

6,219,900

   

$

96,685,943

   

APPLICATION SOFTWARE — 0.6%

 

Nexon Co. Ltd. (Japan)(a)

   

6,340,900

   

$

84,619,254

   

FOOD & DRUG STORES — 0.4%

 

Jardine Strategic Holdings, Ltd. (Hong Kong)

   

2,042,860

   

$

62,613,659

   

HOME IMPROVEMENT — 0.4%

 

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)(b)

   

406,379

   

$

55,421,968

   

MARINE SHIPPING — 0.3%

 

Sound Holding FP (Luxembourg)(a)(d)(e)(f)(l)

   

1,146,250

   

$

41,511,807

   

INTEGRATED UTILITIES — 0.3%

 

PG&E Corp.(a)

   

3,585,220

   

$

38,971,341

   

CHEMICALS — 0.2%

 

Cabot Corp.

   

600,021

   

$

28,512,998

   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS — 0.0%

 

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

   

1

   

$

64

   
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS — 65.7% (Cost $6,462,136,227)  

$

9,206,152,612

   

CLOSED END FUND — 0.7%

 

Altaba Escrow(d)(e)(f) (Cost $0)

   

4,756,180

   

$

96,027,274

   

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

 

GACP II LP (Credit)(d)(e)(f)(k)

     

$

50,808,800

   

FPS LLC (Marine Shipping)(d)(e)(f)(l)

   

937,450

     

89,291,870

   

U.S. Farming Realty Trust, L.P. (Real Estate)(c)(d)(e)(f)

       

32,266,611

   

U.S. Farming Realty Trust II, L.P. (Real Estate)(d)(e)(f)

       

9,810,483

   
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS — 1.3% (Cost $163,679,870)  

$

182,177,764

   


24



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

PREFERRED STOCKS

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

AUTOMOBILES — 0.8%

 

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Germany)

   

1,539,070

   

$

115,045,614

   

INDUSTRIALS — 0.2%

 

General Electric Co., 5.00% 12/29/2049(g)

   

28,026,000

   

$

27,294,874

   
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS — 1.0% (Cost $110,183,306)  

$

142,340,488

   

BONDS & DEBENTURES

 

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 0.0%

 

NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION — 0.0%

 
Stanwich Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2012-2 A — 0.00%
3/15/2047(e)(f)(g)(h) (Cost $17,381)
 

$

45,142

   

$

19,185

   

ASSET-BACKED SECURITY — 0.0%

 

MARINE SHIPPING — 0.0%

 

Kamsarmax Shipping — 11.00% 3/31/2020(d)(e)(f) (Cost $6,847,315)

 

$

6,847,315

   

$

6,847,315

   

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES

 

ENERGY — 0.1%

 

California Resources Corp. — 6.00% 11/15/2024

 

$

2,171,000

   

$

748,995

   

California Resources Corp. 2nd Lien — 8.00% 12/15/2022(h)

   

35,750,000

     

15,919,118

   
   

$

16,668,113

   

INDUSTRIAL — 0.6%

 

Bombardier, Inc. — 7.45% 5/1/2034(h)

 

$

5,800,000

   

$

5,763,750

   

Bombardier, Inc. — 7.50% 3/15/2025(h)

   

66,677,000

     

68,676,643

   
   

$

74,440,393

   
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES — 0.7% (Cost $92,099,417)  

$

91,108,506

   

CORPORATE BANK DEBT

 
Dell International LLC Term Loan B, 1M USD LIBOR + 2.000% — 3.800%
9/19/2025(d)(g)
 

$

17,417,000

   

$

17,525,856

   
Gray Television, Inc. Term Loan, 1M USD LIBOR + 2.250% — 3.947%
2/7/2024(d)(g)
   

21,837,000

     

21,864,296

   
Gray Television, Inc. Term Loan C, 1M USD LIBOR + 2.500% — 4.197%
1/2/2026(d)(g)
   

12,161,421

     

12,232,322

   


25



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Hall of Fame TL, Fixed 11.000% — 12.00% 10/31/2020(d)(e)(f)(g)

 

$

9,568,600

   

$

9,568,600

   
McDermott International, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 4.250% — 6.013% 5/10/2023(d)(g)(k)
   

10,089,206

     

(2,824,978

)

 
McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 4.250% — 6.350% 5/4/2023(d)(g)(k)
   

64,586,000

     

(3,616,816

)

 
McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 10.000% — 11.823% 10/21/2021(d)(g)(k)
   

38,618,824

     

24,473,313

   
McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.,
3M USD LIBOR + 5.000% — 7.104% 5/9/2025(d)(g)
   

144,602,037

     

84,592,192

   
MEC Filo TL 1, 1M USD LIBOR + 9.500% — 11.500%
2/12/2021(d)(e)(f)(g)
   

24,383,430

     

24,383,430

   
Western Digital Corp. Term Loan B 4,
1M USD LIBOR + 1.750% — 3.452% 4/29/2023(d)(g)
   

29,797,001

     

29,899,503

   
TOTAL CORPORATE BANK DEBT — 1.6% (Cost $223,317,471)  

$

218,097,718

   

MUNICIPALS

 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico GO,
Series 2014 A, (SER A), — 8.00% 7/1/2035
 

$

111,230,000

   

$

70,770,087

   
Puerto Rico Commonwealth Aqueduct & Sewer Authority Rev.,
Series 2012 A, (SR LIEN-SER A), — 5.125% 7/1/2037
   

14,598,000

     

15,149,074

   
Puerto Rico Commonwealth Aqueduct & Sewer Authority Rev.,
Series 2012 A, (SR LIEN-SER A), — 5.25% 7/1/2029
   

5,198,000

     

5,433,209

   
Puerto Rico Commonwealth Aqueduct & Sewer Authority Rev.,
Series 2012 A, (SR LIEN-SER A), — 5.25% 7/1/2042
   

47,074,000

     

48,968,728

   
Puerto Rico Commonwealth Aqueduct & Sewer Authority Rev.,
Series 2012 A, (SR LIEN-SER A), — 6.00% 7/1/2047
   

14,655,000

     

15,501,326

   
Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority Rev.,
Series 2012 U, (REF-GOVT FACS-SER U), — 5.25% 7/1/2042
   

54,920,000

     

42,700,300

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2024(i)
   

2,175,000

     

1,908,998

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2027(i)
   

4,153,000

     

3,316,129

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2029(i)
   

4,047,000

     

3,003,036

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2031(i)
   

5,216,000

     

3,581,149

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2033(i)
   

5,871,000

     

3,735,013

   


26



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2046(i)
 

$

55,871,000

   

$

14,968,400

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(CABS-RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 0.00% 7/1/2051(i)
   

45,515,000

     

8,883,163

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-2), — 4.329% 7/1/2040
   

22,112,000

     

22,415,377

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 4.50% 7/1/2034
   

4,298,000

     

4,586,267

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-2), — 4.536% 7/1/2053
   

662,000

     

676,478

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 4.55% 7/1/2040
   

2,177,000

     

2,253,892

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 4.75% 7/1/2053
   

15,968,000

     

16,670,911

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-2), — 4.784% 7/1/2058
   

8,865,000

     

9,207,544

   
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Sales Tax Rev.,
(RESTRUCTURED-SER A-1), — 5.00% 7/1/2058
   

40,380,000

     

42,844,391

   
TOTAL MUNICIPALS — 2.4% (Cost $213,030,846)  

$

336,573,472

   

U.S. TREASURIES

 

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.125% 3/31/2020

 

$

145,000,000

   

$

144,808,412

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.125% 4/30/2020

   

190,000,000

     

189,681,731

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.25% 1/31/2020(j)

   

165,000,000

     

164,931,872

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.375% 1/15/2020

   

180,000,000

     

179,962,686

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.50% 4/15/2020

   

165,000,000

     

164,946,589

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.50% 5/15/2020

   

120,000,000

     

119,939,520

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.50% 6/15/2020

   

180,000,000

     

179,909,154

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 2.625% 7/31/2020

   

100,000,000

     

100,570,660

   
TOTAL U.S. TREASURIES — 8.9% (Cost $1,245,106,136)  

$

1,244,750,624

   
TOTAL BONDS & DEBENTURES — 13.6% (Cost $1,780,418,566)  

$

1,897,396,820

   
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 82.3%
(Cost $8,516,417,969)
 

$

11,524,094,958

   


27



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Apple, Inc.

 
— 1.596% 2/14/2020  

$

20,000,000

   

$

19,961,622

   
— 1.605% 1/28/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,970,375

   
— 1.606% 1/27/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,942,944

   
— 1.606% 1/29/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,938,556

   
— 1.606% 2/13/2020    

20,945,000

     

20,905,472

   
— 1.626% 1/9/2020    

108,000,000

     

107,961,600

   

Chevron Corp. — 1.626% 1/8/2020

   

56,000,000

     

55,982,578

   

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

 
— 1.626% 2/4/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,962,222

   
— 1.626% 2/4/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,924,444

   
— 1.626% 2/5/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,961,111

   
— 1.657% 2/4/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,961,514

   
— 1.667% 2/11/2020    

40,000,000

     

39,925,289

   
— 1.667% 2/12/2020    

40,000,000

     

39,923,467

   
— 1.688% 2/11/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,952,736

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

 
— 1.636% 1/13/2020    

45,000,000

     

44,975,850

   
— 1.657% 1/8/2020    

75,000,000

     

74,976,229

   
— 1.657% 1/10/2020    

75,000,000

     

74,969,438

   
— 1.657% 1/30/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,934,347

   
— 1.687% 1/22/2020    

65,000,000

     

64,937,058

   
— 1.687% 1/23/2020    

100,000,000

     

99,898,556

   
— 1.688% 1/6/2020    

65,000,000

     

64,985,014

   
— 1.688% 1/22/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,951,583

   
— 1.697% 1/17/2020    

60,000,000

     

59,955,467

   
— 1.697% 2/7/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,914,181

   
— 1.758% 2/5/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,915,903

   
— 1.758% 2/7/2020    

50,000,000

     

49,911,097

   

General Electric Co.

 
— 1.89% 1/6/2020    

20,000,000

     

19,994,833

   
— 1.891% 1/16/2020    

65,000,000

     

64,949,625

   
— 1.912% 1/27/2020    

100,000,000

     

99,864,222

   
— 1.983% 2/6/2020    

78,000,000

     

77,847,900

   
— 2.014% 1/2/2020    

35,000,000

     

34,998,075

   
— 2.053% 1/3/2020    

80,000,000

     

79,991,022

   
— 2.065% 2/10/2020    

60,000,000

     

59,864,667

   
— 2.065% 2/11/2020    

60,000,000

     

59,861,283

   
— 2.127% 2/18/2020    

75,000,000

     

74,791,000

   


28



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — Continued

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Nestle Capital Corp.

 
— 1.555% 1/13/2020  

$

114,000,000

   

$

113,941,860

   
— 1.575% 1/14/2020    

135,000,000

     

134,924,438

   
— 1.575% 1/24/2020    

100,000,000

     

99,900,972

   
— 1.596% 2/5/2020    

25,000,000

     

24,961,840

   
— 1.647% 1/7/2020    

120,000,000

     

119,967,600

   
— 1.666% 1/28/2020    

30,000,000

     

29,963,100

   
— 1.667% 2/12/2020    

100,000,000

     

99,808,667

   

Total Capital CDA Ltd. — 1.698% 2/3/2020

   

85,000,000

     

84,869,879

   
State Street Bank Repurchase Agreement — 0.12% 1/2/2020
(Dated 12/31/2019, repurchase price of $31,888,213, collateralized  
by $31,630,000 principal amount U.S. Treasury Notes — 2.875% 2021,  
fair value $32,526,521)(j)
   

31,888,000

     

31,888,000

   
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 18.6%
(Cost $2,605,987,636)
 

$

2,605,987,636

   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 100.9% (Cost $11,122,405,605)  

$

14,130,082,594

   

SECURITIES SOLD SHORT — (10.9)%

 

COMMON STOCKS SOLD SHORT — (10.3)%

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

   

(757,915

)

 

$

(244,988,445

)

 

iShares Russell 1000 ETF

   

(1,231,794

)

   

(219,776,685

)

 

iShares US Financials ETF

   

(1,087,786

)

   

(149,875,155

)

 

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

   

(589,420

)

   

(3,141,609

)

 

SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF

   

(8,521,868

)

   

(496,398,811

)

 

Vanguard Financials ETF

   

(2,001,647

)

   

(152,685,633

)

 

Vanguard Utilities ETF

   

(478,323

)

   

(68,347,573

)

 

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) (Germany)

   

(408,519

)

   

(80,759,468

)

 

WW Grainger, Inc.

   

(70,685

)

   

(23,928,286

)

 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS SOLD SHORT
(Proceeds $1,373,606,511)
 

$

(1,439,901,665

)

 

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES SOLD SHORT — (0.6)%

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp. — 7.125% 6/15/2024(h)

 

$

(17,417,000

)

 

$

(18,374,935

)

 

Gray Television, Inc. — 5.125% 10/15/2024(h)

   

(21,837,000

)

   

(22,567,448

)

 

Gray Television, Inc. — 5.875% 7/15/2026(h)

   

(14,242,000

)

   

(15,167,730

)

 

Western Digital Corp. — 4.75% 2/15/2026

   

(33,325,000

)

   

(34,739,536

)

 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (Proceeds $88,216,379)  

$

(90,849,649

)

 


29



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

SECURITIES SOLD SHORT — Continued

 
Shares
 

Fair Value

 
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (Proceeds $1,461,822,890)  

$

(1,530,751,314

)

 

Other assets and liabilities, net — 10.0%

   

1,409,756,984

   

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

 

$

14,009,088,264

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  As of December 31, 2019, investments with a value of $3,315,602,400 were fully or partially segregated with the broker(s)/custodian as collateral for open short contracts.

(c)  Affiliated Security.

(d)  Restricted securities. These restricted securities constituted 4.60% of total net assets at December 31, 2019, most of which are considered liquid by the Adviser. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees.

(e)  These securities have been valued in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Fund's fair value procedures. These securities constituted 2.57% of total net assets at December 31, 2019.

(f)  Investments categorized as a significant unobservable input (Level 3) (See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements).

(g)  Variable/Floating Rate Security — The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of December 31, 2019. For Corporate Bank Debt, the rate shown may represent a weighted average interest rate. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(h)  Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, typically only to qualified institutional buyers. Unless otherwise indicated, these securities are not considered to be illiquid.

(i)  Zero coupon bond. Coupon amount represents effective yield to maturity.

(j)  All or a portion of this security pledged as collateral (See Note 9 of the Notes to Financial Statements).

(k)  All or a portion of this holding is subject to unfunded loan commitments. The stated interest rate reflects the weighted average of the reference rate and spread for the funded portion, if any, and the commitment fees on the portion of the loan that is unfunded. See Note 10.

(l)  Controlled company.


30



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Purchased Options

Description

  Pay/
Receive
Floating
Rate
  Floating
Rate
Index
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
  Counter-
party
  Notional
Amount
 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.122]
   

0.12

%

 

6/24/2021

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
 

$

763,000,000

   

$

1,999,060

   

$

2,060,100

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.162]
   

0.16

%

 

6/24/2021

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

690,000,000

     

2,001,000

     

2,726,190

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.100]
   

0.10

%

 

7/8/2021

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

749,000,000

     

1,999,830

     

2,145,136

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.141]
   

0.14

%

 

7/8/2021

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

658,000,000

     

2,000,320

     

2,709,644

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.198]
   

0.20

%

 

6/30/2023

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

678,000,000

     

2,000,100

     

1,863,822

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.273]
   

0.27

%

 

6/30/2023

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

608,000,000

     

2,000,320

     

2,152,320

   


31



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Description

  Pay/
Receive
Floating
Rate
  Floating
Rate
Index
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
  Counter-
party
  Notional
Amount
 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.187]
   

0.19

%

 

7/10/2023

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
 

$

658,000,000

   

$

2,000,320

   

$

1,848,980

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.269]
   

0.27

%

 

7/10/2023

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

597,000,000

     

1,999,950

     

2,127,111

   
Call —
30-Year
Interest
Rate
Agreement
(d)(f)
 

Receive

  3-Month
USD-LIBOR
   

0.01

%

 

5/22/2020

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

100,000,000

     

21,930,000

     

19,123,700

   
Call —
30-Year
Interest
Rate
Agreement
(d)(f)
 

Receive

  3-Month
USD-LIBOR
   

0.01

%

 

7/13/2020

  Barclays
Bank
PLC
   

90,081,096

     

18,962,071

     

16,767,425

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.143]
   

0.14

%

 

9/28/2021

  Goldman
Sachs
Inter-
national
   

3,345,901,000

     

8,750,000

     

9,137,656

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.182]
   

0.18

%

 

9/28/2021

  Goldman
Sachs
Inter-
national
   

2,805,494,000

     

8,811,000

     

10,641,239

   


32



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Description

  Pay/
Receive
Floating
Rate
  Floating
Rate
Index
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
  Counter-
party
  Notional
Amount
 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 
Call —
30-Year
Interest
Rate
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 10-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.145]
   

0.15

%

 

10/4/2021

  Morgan
Stanley
 

$

3,125,230,200

   

$

8,281,777

   

$

8,544,379

   
Call —
30-Year
Interest
Rate
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  Maximum of
[0, 30-Year —
2-Year —
USD-ISDA
Swap Rate —
0.190]
   

0.19

%

 

10/4/2021

  Morgan
Stanley
   

2,605,964,690

     

8,209,344

     

11,528,788

   
Call —
CMS Cap
Swap(d)(f)
 

Receive

  3-Month
USD-LIBOR
   

2.89

%

 

1/11/2029

  Morgan
Stanley
   

72,866,628

     

3,563,250

     

1,254,399

   
Call —
30-Year
Interest
Rate
Agreement
(d)(f)
 

Receive

  3-Month
USD-LIBOR
   

0.01

%

 

7/15/2027

  Morgan
Stanley
   

89,879,161

     

18,542,071

     

14,985,462

   
   

$

113,050,413

   

$

109,616,351

   

Currency Options

Description

  Exercise
Price
  Expiration
Date
 

Counterparty

  Notional
Amount
 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 

Put — JPY FX(f)

 

$

95.00

   

3/24/2022

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

$

194,350,000

   

$

14,624,838

   

$

19,335,104

   

Written Options

Description

  Pay/
Receive
Floating
Rate
  Floating
Rate
Index
  Exercise
Rate
  Expiration
Date
  Counter-
party
  Notional
Amount
 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 
Put —
CMS
Floor
Swap
(d)(f)
 



Pay
 


3-Month
USD-LIBOR
   

2.55

%

 



1/11/2029
 


Morgan
Stanley
 

$

(72,866,628

)

 

$

(3,563,250

)

 

$

(6,423,266

)

 


33



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Equity Options

Description Exercise   Expiration
Price
 

Date

  Number of
Counterparty
  Notional
Contracts
 

Amount

 

Premium

 

Fair Value

 
Put —
VMware Inc.
(d)(f)
 

$

105

   

01/21/2022
 

JP Morgan
   

12,527

   

$

1,252,700

   

$

16,731,876

   

$

9,583,155

   
Written Call —
VMware Inc.
(d)(f)
   

200

   

01/21/2022
 

JP Morgan
   

(12,527

)

   

(1,252,700

)

   

(15,820,396

)

   

(13,904,970

)

 
   

$

911,480

   

$

(4,321,815

)

 

Swap Agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

Credit Default Swaps on Credit Indices — Buy Protection (1)

Description

  Payment
Frequency
  Fixed Deal
Pay Rate
  Expiration
Date
 

Counterparty

  Notional
Amount (2)
 

Value (3)

  Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Dell Inc. 7.1% Bonds
due 4/15/2028(d)(f)
 
Q
   

1.00

%

 

6/20/2024

  Barclays
Bank PLC
 

$

7,682,605

   

$

91,106

   

$

260,627

   

$

(169,521

)

 
Dell Inc. 7.1% Bonds
due 4/15/2028(d)(f)
 
Q
   

1.00

%

 

6/20/2024

  Goldman Sachs
International
   

29,846,904

     

240,522

     

1,011,340

     

(770,818

)

 
Dell Inc. 7.1% Bonds
due 4/15/2028(d)(f)
 
Q
   

1.00

%

 

12/20/2024

  Goldman Sachs
International
   

4,801,628

     

84,555

     

151,834

     

(67,279

)

 
Dell Inc. 7.1% Bonds
due 4/15/2028(d)(f)
 
Q
   

1.00

%

 

6/20/2024

  Morgan
Stanley
   

17,362,671

     

275,872

     

546,978

     

(271,106

)

 
                       

$

692,055

   

$

1,970,779

   

$

(1,278,724

)

 

(1)  If the Fund is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or underlying investments comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the form of cash or investments equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying investments comprising the referenced index.

(2)  The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(3)  The quoted market prices and resulting values for credit default swap agreements on credit indices serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the expected amount paid or received for the credit derivative had the notional amount of the swap agreement been closed/sold as of year-end. Increasing values (buy protection) or decreasing values (sell protection), when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entity's credit soundness and a greater likelihood of risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


34



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
Altaba Escrow
 
 
 
 
  09/26/2014, 09/29/2014,
09/30/2014, 10/03/2014,
10/06/2014, 10/07/2014,
08/28/2015, 11/01/2016,
11/02/2016, 11/03/2016
 

$

   

$

96,027,274

     

0.68

%

 
Call-Strike $0.0000.10;
expires 05/22/2020;
$100,000,000(Barclays
Capital Counterparty)
Barclays Bank PLC 05/22/2020
 

05/22/2017

   

21,930,000

     

19,123,700

     

0.14

%

 
Call-Strike $0.0000.10;
expires 07/13/2020;
$90,081,096.000 Barclays
Bank PLC 07/13/2020
 

07/13/2017

   

18,962,071

     

16,767,425

     

0.12

%

 
Call-Strike $0.0000.10;
expires 07/15/2027;
$89,879,161.000
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC 07/15/2027
 

07/13/2017

   

18,542,071

     

14,985,463

     

0.11

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 2.892
JAN29 2.892 CALL Morgan
Stanley 2.892% 01/11/2029
 

01/09/2019

   

3,563,250

     

1,254,399

     

0.01

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.100
JUL21 0.100 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.100% 07/08/2021
 

07/06/2018

   

1,999,830

     

2,145,136

     

0.02

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.122
JUN21 0.122 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.122% 06/24/2021
 

06/22/2018

   

1,999,060

     

2,060,100

     

0.01

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.141
JUL21 0.141 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC .141% 07/08/2021
 

07/06/2018

   

2,000,320

     

2,709,644

     

0.02

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.162
JUN21 0.162 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.162% 06/24/2021
 

06/28/2018

   

2,000,100

     

1,863,822

     

0.01

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.187
JUL23 0.187 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.187% 07/10/2023
 

07/06/2018

   

2,000,320

     

1,848,980

     

0.01

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.198
JUN23 0.198 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.198% 06/30/2023
 

06/22/2018

   

2,001,000

     

2,726,190

     

0.02

%

 


35



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.269
JUL23 0.269 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.269% 07/10/2023
 

07/06/2018

 

$

1,999,950

   

$

2,127,111

     

0.02

%

 
CMS CAP SWAPTION 0.273
JUN23 0.273 CALL Barclays
Bank PLC 0.273% 06/30/2023
 

06/28/2018

   

2,000,320

     

2,152,320

     

0.02

%

 
CMS ENERGY CORP 0.143
OCT20 0.143 CALL Goldman
Sachs International 0.143%
09/28/2021
 

09/28/2018

   

8,750,000

     

9,137,656

     

0.07

%

 
CMS ENERGY CORP 0.145
MAR21 0.145 CALL Morgan
Stanley 0.145% 10/04/2021
 

10/03/2018

   

8,281,777

     

8,544,379

     

0.06

%

 
CMS ENERGY CORP 0.182
NOV20 0.182 CALL Goldman
Sachs International 0.182%
09/28/2021
 

09/28/2018

   

8,811,000

     

10,641,239

     

0.08

%

 
CMS ENERGY CORP 0.190
MAR21 0.190 CALL Morgan
Stanley 0.190% 10/04/2021
 

10/03/2018

   

8,209,344

     

11,528,788

     

0.08

%

 
CMS FLOOR SWAPTION 2.552
JAN29 2.552 PUT Morgan
Stanley 2.552% 01/11/2029
 

01/09/2019

   

(3,563,250

)

   

(6,423,266

)

   

(0.05

)%

 
Dell International LLC
Term Loan B, 1M USD
LIBOR + 2.000% —
3.800% 9/19/2025
  09/23/2019, 09/27/2019,
10/03/2019, 10/04/2019
   

17,505,306

     

17,525,856

     

0.13

%

 
FPS LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  10/17/2018, 12/10/2018,
12/17/2018, 01/28/2019,
02/28/2019, 03/22/2019,
03/26/2019, 04/08/2019,
04/24/2019, 05/03/2019,
05/15/2019, 06/28/2019,
07/27/2019, 10/18/2019
   

83,713,810

     

89,291,870

     

0.64

%

 
GACP II LP
 
 
 
 
  01/12/2018, 02/27/2018,
04/13/2018, 05/17/2018,
06/21/2018, 06/28/2018,
11/27/2018, 02/01/2019,
07/22/2019, 09/30/2019
   

42,866,024

     

50,808,800

     

0.36

%

 


36



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
Gray Television, Inc.
Term Loan, 1M USD
LIBOR + 2.250% —
3.947% 2/7/2024
 
 
  06/13/2019, 06/14/2019,
06/18/2019, 06/21/2019,
07/19/2019
 

$

21,837,915

   

$

21,864,296

     

0.16

%

 
Gray Television, Inc.
Term Loan C, 1M USD
LIBOR + 2.500% —
4.197% 1/2/2026
 
  06/18/2019, 06/20/2019,
08/23/2019
   

12,182,500

     

12,232,322

     

0.09

%

 
Hall of Fame TL, Fixed
11.000% — 12.00%
10/31/2020
 

03/20/201

   

9,568,600

     

9,568,600

      0.07%    
Kamsarmax Shipping —
11.00% 3/31/2020
 
  09/08/2015, 6/07/2017,
09/08/2017
   

6,847,315

     

6,847,315

     

0.05

%

 
MEC Filo TL 1, 1M USD
LIBOR + 9.500% —
11.500% 2/12/2021
 

06/29/2018

   

24,339,056

     

24,383,430

      0.17%    
McDermott International, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 4.250% —
6.013% 5/10/2023
 

11/12/2019

   

(2,606,921

)

   

(2,824,978

)

   

(0.02

)%

 
McDermott Technology
Americas, Inc., 3M USD
LIBOR + 5.000% —
7.104% 5/9/2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  09/19/2019, 09/23/2019,
09/25/2019, 09/26/2019,
10/24/2019, 10/29/2019,
10/31/2019, 11/01/2019,
11/04/2019, 11/05/2019,
11/13/2019, 11/14/2019,
11/15/2019, 11/22/2019,
11/26/2019
   

87,689,594

     

84,592,192

     

0.60

%

 
McDermott Technology
Americas, Inc., 1M USD
LIBOR + 10.000% —
11.823% 10/21/2021
  10/31/2019, 11/07/2019,
11/12/2019, 12/05/2019
   

23,125,682

     

24,473,313

     

0.17

%

 


37



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
McDermott Technology
Americas, Inc., 1M USD
LIBOR + 4.250% — 6.350%
5/4/2023
 
  09/27/2019, 09/30/3019,
10/04/2019, 11/12/2019
 

$

302,649

   

$

(3,616,816

)

   

(0.03

)%

 

Sound Holding FP

 

10/07/2013

   

68,546,025

     

41,511,807

     

0.30

%

 
U.S. Farming Realty Trust, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  12/24/2012, 04/29/2013,
06/17/2013, 10/28/2013,
01/14/2014, 04/22/2014,
06/25/2014, 09/09/2014,
10/08/2014, 12/18/2014,
06/18/2015, 06/18/2015,
07/29/2015, 07/29/2015
   

27,178,253

     

32,266,611

     

0.23

%

 
U.S. Farming Realty Trust II, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  11/26/2010, 01/31/2011,
03/09/2011, 04/15/2011,
05/10/2011, 06/27/2011,
08/15/2011, 10/17/2011,
10/28/2011, 11/28/2011,
01/03/2012, 01/26/2012,
04/05/2012, 07/13/2012,
12/07/2012, 08/01/2013
   

9,921,783

     

9,810,483

     

0.07

%

 
Western Digital Corp.
Term Loan B 4, 1M USD
LIBOR + 1.750% —
3.452% 4/29/2023
 
 
 
 
  06/18/2019, 06/20/2019,
06/28/2019, 07/09/2019,
07/10/2019, 07/11/2019,
07/15/2019, 08/20/2019,
08/21/2019, 08/28/2019
   

29,373,090

     

29,899,503

     

0.21

%

 

CDS USD R V 03MEVENT

 

09/12/2019, 10/10/2019

   

260,627

     

91,106

     

0.00

%

 
CDS USD R V 03MEVENT
 
 
 
  09/09/2019, 09/10/2019,
09/17/2019, 10/01/2019,
10/10/2019, 10/11/2019,
10/15/2019
   

1,011,340

     

240,522

     

0.00

%

 

CDS USD R V 03MEVENT

 

11/01/2019

   

151,834

     

84,555

     

0.00

%

 
CDS USD R V 03MEVENT
 
  09/05/2019, 10/15/2019,
10/17/2019
   

546,978

     

275,872

     

0.00

%

 


38



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
VMWare Inc. JAN22 200 CALL
 
  09/05/2019, 09/06/2019,
09/09/2019
 

$

(15,820,396

)

 

$

(13,904,970

)

   

(0.10

)%

 
VMWare Inc. JAN22 105 PUT
 
  09/05/2019, 09/06/2019,
09/09/2019
   

16,731,876

     

9,583,155

     

0.07

%

 
TOTAL RESTRICTED
SECURITIES
 

 

$

574,760,103

   

$

644,225,204

     

4.60

%

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


39



FPA CRESCENT FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

ASSETS

 

Investment securities — at fair value (identified cost $7,612,077,203)

 

$

10,571,842,934

   

Investments in affiliates — at fair value (identified cost $904,340,766)

   

952,252,024

   

Short-term investments — at amortized cost (maturities 60 days or less)

   

2,605,987,636

   

Swaps, at fair value (net upfront payments paid $1,970,779)

   

692,055

   

Purchased options, at value (premiums paid $144,407,127)

   

138,534,610

   

Foreign currencies, at value (identified cost $1,514)

   

1,512

   

Deposits for securities sold short

   

1,476,140,586

   

Receivable for:

 

Capital Stock sold

   

33,350,328

   

Dividends and interest

   

21,612,535

   

Investment securities sold

   

15,091,640

   

Total assets

   

15,815,505,860

   

LIABILITIES

 

Securities sold short — at fair value (proceeds $1,461,822,890)

   

1,530,751,314

   

Written options, at value (premiums received $19,383,646)

   

20,328,236

   

Payable for:

 

Investment securities purchased

   

182,958,263

   

Due to broker — OTC derivatives collateral

   

42,885,146

   

Advisory fees

   

11,864,418

   

Capital Stock repurchased

   

9,780,736

   

Due to custodian

   

6,747,803

   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   

1,101,680

   

Total liabilities

   

1,806,417,596

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

14,009,088,264

   

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Capital Stock — no par value; unlimited authorized shares;
414,152,278 outstanding shares
 

$

10,906,933,492

   

Distributable earnings

   

3,102,154,772

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

14,009,088,264

   

NET ASSET VALUE

 

Offering and redemption price per share

 

$

33.83

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


40



FPA CRESCENT FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

INVESTMENT INCOME

 
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,254,494)  

$

292,641,669

   

Interest

   

115,146,823

   
Income from affiliates    

40,053,518

   

Total investment income

   

447,842,010

   

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fees

   

143,295,709

   

Short sale dividend expense

   

23,523,696

   

Transfer agent fees and expenses

   

5,223,594

   

Administrative services fees

   

751,410

   

Other professional fees

   

680,344

   

Custodian fees

   

670,838

   

Reports to shareholders

   

609,156

   

Legal fees

   

503,276

   

Trustee fees and expenses

   

411,332

   

Filing fees

   

128,869

   

Audit and tax services fees

   

46,600

   

Other

   

165,147

   

Total expenses

   

176,009,971

   

Net investment income

   

271,832,039

   

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on:

 
Investments    

383,369,470

   
Investments in affiliates    

26,542,564

   

Swap contracts

   

(283,914

)

 

Investments in forward foreign currency contracts

   

4,673,479

   

Investments in foreign currency transactions

   

(311,636

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

 
Investments    

1,987,334,249

   
Investments in affiliates    

84,213,804

   
Investment securities sold short    

(126,732,189

)

 

Written options

   

(944,590

)

 

Purchased options

   

(30,880,414

)

 

Swap contracts

   

(1,278,724

)

 

Investments in forward foreign currency contracts

   

85,055

   

Translation of foreign currency denominated amounts

   

208,217

   

Net realized and unrealized gain

   

2,325,995,371

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

2,597,827,410

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


41



FPA CRESCENT FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income

 

$

271,832,039

   

$

117,113,141

   
Net realized gain    

413,989,963

     

1,202,576,833

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)    

1,912,005,408

     

(2,506,480,278

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

2,597,827,410

     

(1,186,790,304

)

 

Distributions to shareholders

   

(654,441,642

)

   

(1,204,136,931

)

 

Capital Stock transactions:

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock sold

   

1,538,225,165

     

2,055,355,447

   
Proceeds from shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of
dividends and distributions
   

565,800,499

     

1,035,861,508

   

Cost of Capital Stock repurchased*

   

(3,745,562,801

)

   

(4,477,796,979

)

 

Net decrease from Capital Stock transactions

   

(1,641,537,137

)

   

(1,386,580,024

)

 

Total change in net assets

   

301,848,631

     

(3,777,507,259

)

 

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of Year

   

13,707,239,633

     

17,484,746,892

   

End of Year

 

$

14,009,088,264

   

$

13,707,239,633

   

CHANGE IN CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING

 

Shares of Capital Stock sold

   

47,013,051

     

60,104,320

   
Shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of
dividends and distributions
   

16,952,654

     

34,375,789

   

Shares of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(113,959,735

)

   

(134,319,425

)

 

Change in Capital Stock outstanding

   

(49,994,030

)

   

(39,839,316

)

 

*  Net of redemption fees of $481,210 and $338,489 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


42



FPA CRESCENT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

   

Year Ended December 31

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Per share operating performance:

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

 

$

29.53

   

$

34.69

   

$

32.61

   

$

31.06

   

$

33.74

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income*

   

0.62

     

0.24

     

0.23

     

0.24

     

0.18

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment securities
   

5.25

     

(2.78

)

   

3.14

     

2.93

     

(0.89

)

 

Total from investment operations

   

5.87

     

(2.54

)

   

3.37

     

3.17

     

(0.71

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Dividends from net investment income

   

(0.80

)

   

(0.21

)

   

(0.34

)

   

(0.29

)

   

(0.31

)

 
Distributions from net realized
capital gains
   

(0.77

)

   

(2.41

)

   

(0.95

)

   

(1.34

)

   

(1.66

)

 

Total distributions

   

(1.57

)

   

(2.62

)

   

(1.29

)

   

(1.63

)

   

(1.97

)

 

Redemption fees

   

**

   

**

   

**

   

0.01

     

**

 

Net asset value at end of year

 

$

33.83

   

$

29.53

   

$

34.69

   

$

32.61

   

$

31.06

   

Total investment return

   

20.02

%

   

(7.43

)%

   

10.39

%

   

10.25

%

   

(2.06

)%

 

Ratios/supplemental data:

 

Net assets, end of year (in $000's)

 

$

14,009,088

   

$

13,707,240

   

$

17,484,747

   

$

16,555,035

   

$

18,119,838

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

 

Expenses

   

1.23

%‡

   

1.18

%‡

   

1.10

%‡

   

1.09

%‡

   

1.11

%‡

 

Net investment income

   

1.90

%

   

0.70

%

   

0.66

%

   

0.77

%

   

0.53

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

23

%

   

64

%

   

18

%

   

35

%

   

48

%

 

*  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

**  Rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

‡  For the periods ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the expense ratio includes short sale dividend expense equal to 0.16%, 0.11%, 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.02% of average net assets, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


43



FPA CRESCENT FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

NOTE 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

FPA Crescent Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the FPA Funds Trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end, diversified, management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek to generate equity-like returns over the long-term, take less risk than the market and avoid permanent impairment of capital. The Fund qualifies as an investment company pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.  Security Valuation

The Fund's investments are reported at fair value as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, ("U.S. GAAP"). The Fund generally determines its net asset value as of approximately 4:00 p.m. New York time each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Further discussion of valuation methods, inputs and classifications can be found under Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

B.  Securities Transactions and Related Investment Income

Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency fair value of investment securities, and other assets and liabilities stated in foreign currencies, are translated using the daily spot rate; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant exchange gains and losses are included in net realized or net unrealized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. A detailed listing of outstanding currency transactions is included in the Portfolio of Investments, in Investment Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

C.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

D.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments eliminate certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements. The Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund's financial statements.

NOTE 2 — Risk Considerations

Investing in the Fund may involve certain risks including, but not limited to, those described below.

Market Risk: Because the values of the Fund's investments will fluctuate with market conditions, so will the value of your investment in the Fund. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund could underperform other investments.


44



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Common Stocks and Other Securities (Long): The prices of common stocks and other securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including; those directly involving companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.

Common Stocks and Other Securities (Short): The prices of common stocks and other securities sold short rise between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. In addition, the Fund repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued.

Interest Rate and Credit Risk: The values of, and the income generated by, most debt securities held by the Fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit rating of these securities. For example, the value of debt securities in the Fund's portfolio generally will decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. In addition, falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a security before its stated maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. The values of any of the Fund's investments may also decline in response to events affecting the issuer or its credit rating. The lower rated debt securities in which the Fund may invest are considered speculative and are generally subject to greater volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, particularly in deteriorating economic conditions.

Repurchase Agreements: Repurchase agreements permit the Fund to maintain liquidity and earn income over periods of time as short as overnight. Repurchase agreements held by the Fund are fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, or securities that are within the three highest credit categories assigned by established rating agencies (Aaa, Aa, or A by Moody's or AAA, AA or A by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, are of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Adviser. Such collateral is in the possession of the Fund's custodian. The collateral is evaluated daily to ensure its fair value equals or exceeds the current fair value of the repurchase agreements including accrued interest. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement ("MRA"). The MRA permits the Fund, under certain circumstances including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables under the MRA with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a MRA counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Pursuant to the terms of the MRA, the Fund receives securities as collateral with a fair value in excess of the repurchase price to be received by the Fund upon the maturity of the repurchase transaction. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, the Fund recognizes a liability with respect to such excess collateral to reflect the Fund's obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. Repurchase agreements outstanding at the end of the period are listed in the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.

NOTE 3 — Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities

Cost of purchases of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $2,704,200,553 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The proceeds and cost of securities sold resulting in net realized gains of $413,989,963 aggregated $3,966,779,746 and $3,552,789,783, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method.


45



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4 — Federal Income Tax

No provision for federal income tax is required because the Fund has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and intends to maintain this qualification and to distribute each year to its shareholders, in accordance with the minimum distribution requirements of the Code, its taxable net investment income and taxable net realized gains on investments.

Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax reporting basis, which may differ from financial reporting.

For federal income tax purposes, the Fund had the following components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2019:

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

2,837,448,278

   

Undistributed capital gains

   

264,706,494

   

The tax status of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

Dividends from ordinary income

 

$

328,363,999

   

$

74,618,157

   

Distributions from long-term capital gains

   

326,077,643

     

1,129,518,774

   

The cost of investment securities held at December 31, 2019, was $11,328,650,802 for federal income tax purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for all investments at December 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes was $3,315,346,681 and $477,888,731, respectively resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $2,837,457,950. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The statute of limitations remains open for the last 3 years, once a return is filed. No examinations are in progress at this time.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund reclassified $1,824 from Paid in Capital to Distributable Earnings to align financial reporting to tax reporting. These permanent differences rose principally from differing book and tax treatment of prior period adjustments.

As of December 31, 2019, the Fund had no short-term or long-term capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE 5 — Advisory Fees and Other Affiliated Transactions

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement"), advisory fees were paid by the Fund to First Pacific Advisors, LP (the "Adviser"). Under the terms of this Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee calculated at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund paid aggregate fees and expenses of $411,332 to all Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser.

NOTE 6 — Securities Sold Short

The Fund considers cash deposits held in connection with securities sold short to be restricted cash. The restriction will lapse when the related short positions are terminated. The Fund maintains cash deposits and


46



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

segregates marketable securities in amounts equal to the current fair value of the securities sold short or the fair value of the securities at the time they were sold short, whichever is greater. The Fund considers cash deposits held in connection with securities sold short to be restricted cash. The restriction will lapse when the related short positions are terminated. Possible losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested. The dividends on securities sold short are reflected as short sale dividend expense.

NOTE 7 — Redemption Fees

A redemption fee of 2% applies to redemptions within 90 days of purchase. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund collected $481,210 in redemption fees. The impact of these fees is less than $0.01 per share.

NOTE 8 — Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements

The Fund uses the following methods and inputs to establish the fair value of its assets and liabilities. Use of particular methods and inputs may vary over time based on availability and relevance as market and economic conditions evolve.

Equity securities are generally valued each day at the official closing price of, or the last reported sale price on, the exchange or market on which such securities principally are traded, as of the close of business on that day. If there have been no sales that day, equity securities are generally valued at the last available bid price. Securities that are unlisted and fixed-income and convertible securities listed on a national securities exchange for which the over-the-counter ("OTC") market more accurately reflects the securities' value in the judgment of the Fund's officers, are valued at the most recent bid price. Events occurring after the close of trading on non-U.S. exchanges may result in adjustments to the valuation of foreign securities to reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The Fund may utilize an independent fair valuation service in adjusting the valuations of foreign securities. However, most fixed income securities are generally valued at prices obtained from pricing vendors and brokers. Vendors value such securities based on one or more of the following inputs: transactions, bids, offers quotations from dealers and trading systems, spreads and other relationships observed in the markets among comparable securities, benchmarks, underlying equity of the issuer, and proprietary pricing models such as cash flows, financial or collateral performance and other reference data (includes prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility). Currency forwards are valued at the closing currency exchange rate which is not materially different from the forward rate. Short-term corporate notes with maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.

Securities for which representative market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable by the Adviser are valued as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Various inputs may be reviewed in order to make a good faith determination of a security's value. These inputs include, but are not limited to, the type and cost of the security; contractual or legal restrictions on resale of the security; relevant financial or business developments of the issuer; actively traded similar or related securities; conversion or exchange rights on the security; related corporate actions; significant events occurring after the close of trading in the security; and changes in overall market conditions. Investments in limited partnerships are valued, as a practical expedient, utilizing the net asset valuations provided by the underlying limited partnerships in a manner consistent with U.S. GAAP for investment companies. The Fund applies the practical expedient to its investments in limited partnerships on an investment-by-investment basis, and consistently with the Fund's entire position in a particular investment, unless it is probable that the Fund will sell a portion of an investment at an amount different from the net asset valuation. Investments in limited partnerships are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy based on the limited rights of withdrawal by the


47



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Fund as specified in the respective agreements. Fair valuations and valuations of investments that are not actively trading involve judgment and may differ materially from valuations of investments that would have been used had greater market activity occurred.

The Fund classifies its assets based on three valuation methodologies. Level 1 values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs as noted above including spreads, cash flows, financial performance, prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility. Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Fund's determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table presents the valuation levels of the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2019: (see Portfolio of Investments for industry categories):

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

Internet Media

 

$

1,535,195,517

     

     

   

$

1,535,195,517

   

Aircraft & Parts

   

946,981,274

     

     

     

946,981,274

   

Diversified Banks

   

713,495,732

     

     

     

713,495,732

   

Semiconductor Devices

   

698,100,665

     

     

     

698,100,665

   

Banks

   

690,837,260

     

     

     

690,837,260

   

Cable & Satellite

   

594,894,585

     

     

     

594,894,585

   

P&C Insurance

   

486,938,863

     

     

     

486,938,863

   

Cement & Aggregates

   

484,706,677

     

     

     

484,706,677

   

Institutional Brokerage

   

349,071,257

     

     

     

349,071,257

   

Investment Companies

   

286,952,869

     

     

     

286,952,869

   

Electrical Components

   

274,721,526

     

     

     

274,721,526

   

Infrastructure Software

   

262,287,271

     

     

     

262,287,271

   

E-Commerce Discretionary

   

257,151,017

     

     

     

257,151,017

   

Midstream — Oil & Gas

   

209,484,009

     

     

     

209,484,009

   

Specialty Chemicals

   

159,379,454

     

     

     

159,379,454

   

Wealth Management

   

157,072,507

     

     

     

157,072,507

   

Consumer Finance

   

153,359,248

     

     

     

153,359,248

   

Base Metals

   

149,087,723

     

     

     

149,087,723

   

Insurance Brokers

   

140,751,967

     

     

     

140,751,967

   

Computer Hardware & Storage

   

139,883,580

     

     

     

139,883,580

   

Containers & Packaging

   

107,462,577

     

     

     

107,462,577

   

Medical Equipment

   

96,685,943

     

     

     

96,685,943

   


48



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Application Software

 

$

84,619,254

     

     

   

$

84,619,254

   

Food & Drug Stores

   

62,613,659

     

     

     

62,613,659

   

Home Improvement

   

55,421,968

     

     

     

55,421,968

   

Marine Shipping

   

     

   

$

41,511,807

     

41,511,807

   

Integrated Utilities

   

38,971,341

     

     

     

38,971,341

   

Chemicals

   

28,512,998

     

     

     

28,512,998

   

Household Products

   

64

     

     

     

64

   

Closed End Fund

           

96,027,274

     

96,027,274

   

Limited Partnerships

   

     

     

182,177,764

     

182,177,764

   

Preferred Stocks

 

Automobiles

   

115,045,614

     

     

     

115,045,614

   

Industrials

   

   

$

27,294,874

     

     

27,294,874

   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 
Non-Agency Collateralized
Mortgage Obligation
   

     

     

19,185

     

19,185

   

Asset-Backed Security

 

Marine Shipping

   

     

     

6,847,315

     

6,847,315

   

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   

     

91,108,506

     

     

91,108,506

   

Corporate Bank Debt

   

     

184,145,688

     

33,952,030

     

218,097,718

   

Municipals

   

     

336,573,472

     

     

336,573,472

   

U.S. Treasuries

   

     

1,244,750,624

     

     

1,244,750,624

   

Short-Term Investments

   

     

2,605,987,636

     

     

2,605,987,636

   
   

$

9,279,686,419

   

$

4,489,860,800

   

$

360,535,375

   

$

14,130,082,594

   

Purchased Options (interest rate risk)

   

     

   

$

109,616,351

   

$

109,616,351

   

Currency Options (currency risk)

   

     

     

19,335,104

     

19,335,104

   

Written Options (interest rate risk)

   

     

     

(6,423,266

)

   

(6,423,266

)

 

Equity Options (equity risk)

   

     

     

(4,321,815

)

   

(4,321,815

)

 

Credit Default Swaps (credit risk)

   

     

     

692,055

     

692,055

   
     

     

   

$

118,898,429

   

$

118,898,429

   

Common Stock Sold Short

 

$

(1,439,901,665

)

   

     

   

$

(1,439,901,665

)

 

Corporate Bonds & Notes Sold Short

   

   

$

(90,849,649

)

   

     

(90,849,649

)

 
   

$

(1,439,901,665

)

 

$

(90,849,649

)

   

   

$

(1,530,751,314

)

 


49



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table summarizes the Fund's Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

Investments

  Beginning
Value at
December 31,
2018
  Net Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)*
 

Purchases

 

(Sales)

  Gross
Transfers
In/(Out)
  Ending
Value at
December 31,
2019
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
related to
Investments held
at December 31,
2019
 

Common Stocks

 

$

68,837,321

   

$

100,108,073

     

   

$

(31,406,313

)

   

   

$

137,539,081

   

$

100,034,335

   

Limited Partnerships

   

121,067,254

     

7,869,012

   

$

98,243,086

     

(45,001,588

)

   

     

182,177,764

     

7,869,012

   
Residential Mortgage-Backed
Securities Non-Agency
Collateralized Mortgage
Obligation
   

2,090,381

     

719,356

     

     

(2,790,552

)

   

     

19,185

     

(16,374

)

 
Asset-Backed Securities
Marine Shipping
   

43,029,657

     

1

     

     

(36,182,343

)

   

     

6,847,315

     

1

   

Corporate Bank Debt

   

28,770,700

     

50,000

     

6,296,630

     

(1,165,300

)

   

     

33,952,030

     

44,374

   
Purchased Options (interest
rate risk)
   

132,199,787

     

(26,146,686

)

   

3,563,250

     

     

     

109,616,351

     

(26,146,686

)

 
Currency Options
(currency risk)
   

16,920,111

     

2,414,993

     

     

     

     

19,335,104

     

2,414,993

   
Written Options (interest
rate risk)
   

     

(2,860,016

)

   

     

(3,563,250

)

   

     

(6,423,266

)

   

(2,860,016

)

 

Equity Options (equity risk)

   

     

(5,233,295

)

   

16,731,876

     

(15,820,396

)

   

     

(4,321,815

)

   

(5,233,295

)

 
Credit Default Swaps
(credit risk)
   

     

(1,388,018

)

   

61,773,881

     

(59,693,808

)

   

     

692,055

     

(1,258,825

)

 
   

$

412,915,211

   

$

75,533,420

   

$

186,608,723

   

$

(195,623,550

)

   

   

$

479,433,804

   

$

74,847,519

   

*  Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) are included in the related amounts in the statement of operations.

Level 3 Valuation Process: Investments classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are valued by the Adviser in good faith under procedures adopted by authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser employs various methods to determine fair valuations including regular review of key inputs and assumptions, and review of related market activity, if any. However, there are generally no observable trade activities in these securities. The Adviser reports to the Board of Trustees at their regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, or more often if warranted. The report includes a summary of the results of the process, the key inputs and assumptions noted, and any changes to the inputs and assumptions used. When appropriate, the Adviser will recommend changes to the procedures and process employed. The value determined for an investment using the fair value procedures may differ significantly from the value realized upon the sale of such investment. Transfers of investments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. There were transfers of $1,737,928,280 from Level 2 to Level 1 during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2019, were due to changes in valuation of international equity securities from the fair value price


50



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

to the exchange closing price. The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized within Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019:

Financial Assets

 

Fair Value at
December 31, 2019

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Price/Range

 

Asset-Backed Securities —
Marine Shipping

 

$

6,847,315

   

Most Recent Capitlization (Funding) (c)

 

Cost

 

$100.00

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed —
Non-Agency CMO

 

$

19,185

   

Methods of Comparables/Consensus
Pricing (b)

 


Quotes/Prices

 

$29.88-$56.00 ($42.78)

 

     

 

 

 

Discount

 

0.00%-1.03% (1.03%)

 

Corporate Bank Debt

 

$

33,952,030

   

Most Recent Capitlization (Funding) (c)

 

Cost

 

$100.00

 

Currency Options (currency risk)

 

$

19,335,104

   

Third-Party Broker Quote (d)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$0.10

 

Equity Options (equity risk)

 

$

(4,321,815

)

 

Third-Party Broker Quote (d)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$7.65-$11.10

 

Purchased Options (interest
rate risk)

 

$

109,616,351

   

Third-Party Broker Quote (d)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$0.00-$0.19

 

Written Options (interest
rate risk)

 

$

(6,423,266

)

 

Third-Party Broker Quote (d)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$0.09

 

Credit Default Swaps (credit risk)

 

$

692,055

   

Third-Party Broker Quote (d)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$0.84-$1.79

 

Common Stocks- Long

 

$

41,511,807

   

NAV adjusted to Fair Value (a)

 

N/A

 

$36.22

 

   

96,027,274

   

Restricted Security (g)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$20.19

 

Limited Partnerships

 

$

140,100,670

   

NAV as Practical Expedient (f)

 

N/A

 

$57.13-$95.25

 

   

42,077,094

   

Discounted NAV (e)

 

Discount

 

$81.75-$92.19

 

(a)  The NAV provided by the administrator of the LLC is reported at depreciated cost. To adjust to fair value, the Fund obtains independent appraisals of the underlying fixed assets and adjusts the NAV based on the difference between the two values.

(b)  The Pricing Model technique for Level 3 securities involves preparing a proprietary broker price opinion (BPO) model using valuation information provided by the loan servicer based on local market resources and sales trends published by the National Association of Realtors, and a broker, and then applying an appropriate discount to that valuation. The discount reflects market conditions such as lack of liquidity of the investment, the costs associated with foreclosure and liquidation, the historical performance of the loan pool and the characteristics of the remaining loans including whether or not the loans are performing.

(c)  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Fund's Private Investment shares are based on its most recent funding. If the financial condition of the underlying assets were to deteriorate, or if the market comparables were to fall, the value of this investment could be lower.

(d)  The Third Party Broker Quote technique involves obtaining third-party broker quote for the security.

(e)  The NAV provided by the general partner has been discounted for the possible impact from various long-term exit strategies under consideration by the general partner.

(f)  No adjustments were made to the NAV provided by the administrator of the Limited Partnerships. Adjustments to the NAV would be considered if the practical expedient NAV was not as of Fund's measurement date; it was probable that the Limited Partnerships would be sold at a value materially different than the reported expedient NAV; or it was determined in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures that the Limited Partnerships are not being reported at fair value.

(g)  The fair value of the investment is based on the most recently available last executed trade.

Options Contracts: An option contract is a commitment that gives the purchaser of the contract the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a specified future date. On the other hand, the writer of an option contract is obligated, upon the exercise of the option, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a specified future date. A swaption is an option contract granting the owner the right to enter into an underlying swap. Inflation-capped options are options on U.S. inflation rates


51



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

at a stated strike price. The seller of an inflation-capped option receives an upfront premium and in return the buyer receives the right to receive a payment at the expiration of the option if the cumulative annualized inflation rate over the life of the option is above (for caps) or below (for floors) the stated strike price. The purpose of inflation-capped options is to protect the buyer from inflation erosion above a certain rate on a given notional exposure. A floor can be used to give downside protection to investments in inflation-linked products below a certain rate on a given notional exposure. Writing put options or purchasing call options tends to increase a Fund's exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options or purchasing put options tends to decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying instrument. When a Fund writes or purchases a call, put, or inflation-capped option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an investment, respectively, and subsequently adjusted to the current market value, based on the quoted daily settlement price of the option written or purchased. Certain options may be written or purchased with premiums to be determined on a future date. The premiums for these options are based upon implied volatility parameters at specified terms. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options, which expire unexercised, are treated by a Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or realized is added to the cost of the purchase or proceeds from the sale in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. A Fund, as a writer of an option, may have no control over whether the underlying instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying written option. In addition, an illiquid market may make it difficult for a Fund to close out an option contract. The maximum risk of loss associated with writing put options is limited to the exercised fair value of the option contract. The maximum risk of loss associated with writing call options is potentially unlimited. Listed option contracts present minimal counterparty credit risk since they are exchange traded and the exchange's clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded options, guarantees the options against default. A Fund's maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk related to OTC option contracts is limited to the premiums paid.

Forward foreign currency contracts: Forward foreign currency contracts are agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date and at a specified price. The Funds' transactions in forward foreign currency contracts are limited to transaction and portfolio hedging. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered and could exceed the net unrealized value shown in the tables below. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movements in currency values. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued daily at the foreign exchange rates as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the contracts as measured by the difference between the forward foreign exchange rates at the dates of entry into the contracts and the foreign exchange rates at the end of the period is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under the caption "Forward Foreign Currency Contracts." Realized gains and losses and the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts for the year are included in the Statement of Operations under the caption "Forward Foreign Currency Contracts."

Credit Default Swaps: The Fund enters into credit default swap contracts for investment purposes and to manage its credit risk. Credit default swap agreements involve one party making a stream of payments (referred to as the buyer of protection) to another party (the seller of protection) in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event for the referenced entity, obligation or index. The Fund may purchase or sell protection. A seller of protection generally receives an upfront payment or periodic


52



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

payments throughout the term of the swap provided there is no credit event. Such periodic payments received are accrued daily and accounted for as realized gains. If a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. The buyer of protection generally pays an upfront premium or periodic payments throughout the term of the swap provided there is no credit event. Such periodic payments paid are accrued daily and accounted for as realized losses.

Entering into credit default swaps involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the related amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligations to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the contractual terms in the agreements, and that there will be unfavorable changes in net interest rates.

   

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  Statement of Assets
and Liabilities
Location
 

Fair Value

  Statement of Assets
and Liabilities
Location
 

Fair Value

 
Foreign currency
contracts
  Purchased options,
at value
 

$

19,335,104

           

Equity contracts

  Purchased options,
at value
   

9,583,155

    Written options,
at value
 

$

(13,904,970

)

 

Credit contracts

 

Swaps, at fair value

   

692,055

           
Interest rate
contracts
  Purchased options,
at value
   

109,616,351

    Written options,
at value
   

(6,423,266

)

 

Total

     

$

139,226,665

       

$

(20,328,236

)

 

 

Derivative Type

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations
  Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
  Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or (Depreciation)
 
Foreign currency
contracts
  Investments in Forward
Foreign Currency Contracts
 

$

4,673,479

   

$

85,055

   
Foreign currency
contracts
  Net realized gain on
purchased options/Net change
in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
purchased options
   

     

2,414,993

   

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain on
purchased options/Net change
in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
purchased options
   

     

(7,148,721

)

 


53



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Derivative Type

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations
  Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
  Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or (Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain on
written options/Net change
in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
written options
   

   

$

1,915,426

   

Credit contracts

  Swap contracts
Net realized gain on
 

$

(283,914

)

 

(1,278,724

)

 
Interest rate
contracts
  purchased options/Net change
in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
purchased options
   

     

(26,146,686

)

 
Interest rate
contracts
  Net realized gain on
written options/Net change
in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
written options
   

     

(2,860,016

)

 

Total

     

$

4,389,565

   

$

(33,018,673

)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Fund had average volume of forward foreign currency contracts (based on the open positions at each month end) for purchases and sales of $0 and $85,987,067, respectively.

The following table represents the average monthly notional volume of the Fund's derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

Purchased Options

 

Average notional amount

 

Calls

 

$

17,636,416,775

   

Puts

   

194,354,176

   

Written Options

 

Average notional amount

 

Calls

 

$

(12,527

)

 

Puts

   

(352,826,885

)

 

Swaps

 

Average notional amount

 

$

16,776,878

   


54



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 9 — Collateral Requirements

For derivatives traded under an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement ("ISDA Master Agreement"), the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark to market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral and cash received as collateral, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Portfolio of Investments. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party is delivered to/pledged by the Fund on the next business day. Typically, the Fund and counterparties are not permitted to sell, repledge or use the collateral they receive. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

FASB ASU No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Fund discloses both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Fund discloses collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements.  The following table presents the Fund's OTC derivative assets, liabilities and master repurchase agreements by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an ISDA Master agreement or similar agreements and net of the related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2019:

Counterparty  

Product

  Gross Assets
(Liabilities) in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
  Cash
Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
  Financial
Instruments
(Received)
Pledged
  Assets
(Liabilities)
Available for
Offset
  Net Amount
of Assets and
(Liabilities)*
 

State Street Bank:

 

 

Repurchase Agreement

 

$

31,888,000

   

$

(31,888,000

)

   

     

     

   

Barclays Bank PLC:

 

 

Purchased Options

 

$

72,859,532

   

$

(32,024,040

)**

   

     

   

$

40,835,492

   

 

Swap Agreements

 

$

91,106

   

$

(91,106

)

   

     

     

   
Goldman Sachs
International:
 

 

Purcahsed Options

 

$

19,778,895

   

$

(10,770,000

)

   

     

   

$

9,008,895

   

 

Swap Agreements

 

$

325,077

     

     

     

   

$

325,077

   

JP Morgan:

 

 

Purchased Options

 

$

9,583,155

     

     

   

$

(9,583,155

)

   

   

 

Written Options

 

$

(13,904,970

)

   

     

   

$

9,583,155

   

$

(4,321,815

)

 


55



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Counterparty

 

Product

  Gross Assets
(Liabilities) in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
  Cash
Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
  Financial
Instruments
(Received)
Pledged
  Assets
(Liabilities)
Available for
Offset
  Net Amount
of Assets and
(Liabilities)*
 

Morgan Stanley:

 

 

Purchased Options

 

$

36,313,028

   

 

$

(5,140,210

)

 

$

(6,423,266

)

 

$

24,749,552

   

 

Written Options

 

$

(6,423,266

)

   

     

   

$

6,423,266

     

   

 

Swap Agreements

 

$

275,872

     

     

     

   

$

275,872

   

*  Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from the counterparty in the event of default.

**  Collateral with a value of $32,526,521 has been received in connection with a master repurchase agreement. Excess of collateral received from the individual master repurchase agreement is not shown for financial reporting purposes.

NOTE 10 — Commitments

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund was liable for the following unfunded commitments:

Security

  Unfunded
Commitment
 

GACP II L.P.

 

$

6,901,871

   
McDermott International, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 4.250% — 6.013% 5/10/2023
 

$

10,089,206

   
McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 4.250% — 6.350% 5/4/2023
 

$

40,107,906

   
McDermott Technology Americas, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 10.000% — 11.823% 10/21/2021
 

$

14,853,394

   

NOTE 11 — Affiliated Investments

A company is considered an affiliate of a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 if the Fund's holdings in that company represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of that company. Further details on such holdings and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019, appear below:

Investments

  Shares
Held as of
December 31,
2018
  Beginning
Value as of
December 31,
2018
  Purchases
at Cost
  Proceeds
from Sales
  Net
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on sales of
Affiliated
Investments
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
  Transfers In
(Out)
  Ending
Value as of
December 31,
2019
  Shares
as of
December 31,
2019
  Dividend
Income
from
Affiliated
Investments
 

Common Stocks — 5.93%

 

Banks — 2.65%

 

CIT Group, Inc.

   

7,889,850

   

$

301,944,560

     

   

$

(30,866,637

)

 

$

9,987,055

   

$

51,582,924

     

   

$

332,647,902

     

7,290,114

   

$

9,618,240

   
Chemicals
Distribution — 0.00%
 
Nexeo Solutions, Inc.
(Founders
Shares)(a)(b)(c)(d)
   

3,647,564

     

31,332,575

     

     

(31,406,312

)

   

11,015,643

     

(10,941,906

)

   

     

     

     

   

Nexeo Solutions, Inc.(a)(b)

   

17,910,012

     

153,847,003

     

     

(178,896,583

)

   

22,370,082

     

2,679,498

     

     

     

     

   
         

185,179,578

     

     

(210,302,895

)

   

33,385,725

     

(8,262,408

)

   

     

             

   


56



FPA CRESCENT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Investments

  Shares
Held as of
December 31,
2018
  Beginning
Value as of
December 31,
2018
  Purchases
at Cost
  Proceeds
from Sales
  Net
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on sales of
Affiliated
Investments
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
  Transfers In
(Out)
  Ending
Value as of
December 31,
2019
  Shares
as of
December 31,
2019
  Dividend
Income
from
Affiliated
Investments
 
Containers &
Packaging — 1.08%
 

Owens-Illinois, Inc.(a)

   

9,048,330

   

$

155,993,209

     

   

$

(207,061,646

)

 

$

(513,520

)

 

$

51,581,957

     

     

     

   

$

1,801,552

   

O-I Glass, Inc.(a)

   

     

   

$

206,346,220

     

     

     

(98,883,643

)

   

   

$

107,462,577

     

9,007,760

     

   
         

155,993,209

     

206,346,220

     

(207,061,646

)

   

(513,520

)

   

(47,301,686

)

   

     

107,462,577

             

   
Investment
Companies — 2.17%
 
Jefferies Financial Group,
Inc.
   

     

     

     

(1,295,698

)

   

(298,226

)

   

65,818,655

   

$

284,846,526

     

349,071,257

     

16,334,640

     

28,633,726

   

Marine Shipping — 0.29%

 
Sound Holding FP
(Luxembourg)(a)(b)(c)(d)
   

1,146,250

     

37,504,746

     

     

     

     

4,007,061

     

     

41,511,807

     

1,146,250

     

   
Convertible Preferred
Stock — 0.00%
 
Mortgage
Finance — 0.00%
 

Ditech Holding Corp.(a)

   

9,950

     

995

     

     

   

(16,018,470

)    

16,017,475

     

     

     

     

   

Warrants — 0.00%

 
Mortgage
Finance — 0.00%
 
Ditech Holding Corp.
(warrants A)(a)(c)
   

430,887

     

86

     

     

     

     

(86

)

   

     

     

     

   
Ditech Holding Corp.
(warrants B)(a)(c)
   

341,900

     

34

     

     

     

     

(34

)

   

     

     

     

   
         

120

     

     

     

     

(120

)

   

     

             

   
Limted
Partnerships — 0.87%
 

FPS LLC(a)(b)(c)(d)

   

     

     

67,727,751

     

(10,031,201

)

   

     

5,578,060

   

$

26,017,260

     

89,291,870

     

937,450

     

   
U.S. Farming Realty
Trust, L.P.(b)(c)(d)
   

     

     

     

(349,437

)

   

     

(3,226,157

)

   

35,842,205

     

32,266,611

     

     

   
         

     

67,727,751

     

(10,380,638

)

   

     

2,351,903

     

61,859,465

     

121,558,481

             

   
Total Affiliate
Investments — 6.19%
     

$

680,623,208

   

$

274,073,971

   

$

(459,907,514

)

 

$

26,542,564

   

$

84,213,804

   

$

346,705,991

   

$

952,252,024

           

$

40,053,518

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  Restricted securities. Most of these securities are considered liquid by the Adviser. Most of these securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees.

(c)  These securities have been valued in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Board of Trustee in accordance with the Fund's fair value procedures.

(d)  Investments categorized as a significant unobservable input (Level 3) (See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements).


57



FPA CRESCENT FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF FPA CRESCENT FUND

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of FPA Crescent Fund (the "Fund") (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust (the "Trust")), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). The financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2017 were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm whose report, dated February 20, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the expressing of an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more FPA investment companies since 2018.

Los Angeles, CA
February 26, 2020


58



FPA CRESCENT FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

(Unaudited)

Approval of the Advisory Agreement. At a meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 12, 2019, the Directors approved the continuation of the advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser (the "Advisory Agreement") for an additional one-year period through September 30, 2020, on the recommendation of the Independent Directors, who met in executive session on August 12, 2019 prior to the Board meeting to review and discuss the proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board had also met on July 8, 2019, with the Independent Directors meeting separately prior to the Meeting in executive session with the management of the Adviser and then separately with independent counsel to evaluate the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. Prior to their July 8 meeting, the Independent Directors, through their independent counsel, had requested and received extensive materials prepared in connection with the review of the Advisory Agreements. The materials provided a broad range of information regarding the Fund, including a description of, among other matters, the terms of the Advisory Agreement; the services provided by the Adviser; the experience of the relevant investment personnel; the Fund's performance in absolute terms and as compared to the performance of peers and appropriate benchmark(s); the fees and expenses of the Fund in absolute terms and as compared to peers; and the profitability of the Adviser from serving as adviser to the Fund. Following their review at the July 8 meeting, the Independent Directors requested (through their independent counsel) and received supplemental information and responses to a number of questions relating to the materials provided by the Adviser.

In addition, the Board met regularly throughout the year and received information on a variety of topics that were relevant to its annual consideration of the renewal of the Advisory Agreement including, among other matters, Fund investment performance, compliance, risk management, liquidity, valuation, trade execution and other matters relating to Fund operations. The Independent Directors also had met with management of the Adviser (including key investment personnel) at their quarterly meetings as well as with management at other times between the quarterly meetings throughout the year. The materials specifically provided in connection with the annual review of the Advisory Agreement supplement the information received throughout the year.

At their regular Board meetings and executive sessions, the Independent Directors were also assisted by independent legal counsel. In addition to the materials provided by the Adviser, the Independent Directors received a legal memorandum from independent counsel that outlined, among other matters: the duties of the Independent Directors and relevant requirements under the 1940 Act; the general principles under state law relevant to considering the approval of advisory contracts; an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment advisers and investment company boards of trustees have fulfilled their duties; and factors to be considered by the Independent Directors when voting on advisory agreements. During executive session, independent legal counsel reviewed with the Independent Directors these duties, standards and factors summarized in the legal memorandum described above. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors, as well as the Directors' conclusions relative to such factors.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser in response to their requests, as well as information provided throughout the year regarding: the Adviser and its staffing in connection with the Fund, including the Fund's portfolio managers and the number and quality of analysts the Adviser has hired who are under the direct supervision of the Fund's portfolio managers; the scope of services supervised and provided by the Adviser; and the absence of any significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Trustees especially noted the experience, length of service and the outstanding reputation of the Fund's portfolio managers: Steven Romick, who has managed the Fund since its inception in 1993, Mark Landecker, who joined the Adviser in 2009 and has served


59



FPA CRESCENT FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

as portfolio manager since 2013 and Brian A. Selmo, who joined the Adviser in 2008 and has served as portfolio manager since 2013. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser have benefitted and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Investment Performance. The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed the overall investment performance of the Fund. They also received information from an independent consultant, Broadridge, regarding the Fund's performance relative to a peer group of flexible (domestic and international) funds selected by Broadridge (the "Peer Group"). The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the Adviser's representation that the Fund's investment strategy is significantly different from other funds in the Peer Group in that the Fund has a much broader universe of investment possibilities, which requires a greater degree of portfolio management effort on the part of the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered the Adviser's representation that no other Broadridge category or peer grouping adequately represents the breadth and style of investing performed by the Fund's portfolio managers on behalf of the Fund (as a report previously prepared for the Board by an independent consultant had concluded). The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered FPA's representation that the Fund's size did not impede its ability to manage the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees noted the Fund's strong long-term investment performance and low volatility of returns when compared to the Peer Group and concluded that the Fund's investment performance has been strong. The Board and the Independent Trustees noted the Fund outperformed its Peer Group median for the one- year period ending March 31, 2019, but underperformed its Peer Group median for the three-, five- and 10-year periods ending March 31, 2019. The Board and the Independent Trustees further noted the Fund underperformed the Fund's benchmark, S&P 500 Index, for the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ending March 31, 2019. They also noted that Broadridge has continued to give the Fund a "Gold" Analyst Rating. In addition, they considered a comparison of the Fund's performance to that of hedge funds managed by the Adviser in a similar style. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Adviser's continued management of the Fund's investments should benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Advisory Fees and Fund Expenses; Comparison with Peer Group and Institutional Fees. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Fund's advisory fees and total expense levels. The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed comparative information regarding fees and expenses for the mutual fund industry generally and for the Peer Group. The Board and the Independent Trustees noted that the Fund's current management fee rate and total expense ratio each ranked towards the higher end of those of the Peer Group. They considered the Adviser's representation that the Fund's broader investment strategy makes comparisons to the advisory fees of the funds in the Peer Group less relevant, noting the Adviser's representation that most of the funds in the Peer Group are traditional balanced funds with different investment objectives and strategies, generally encompassing bond components that traditionally have lower advisory fees. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the fees charged by the Adviser for advising institutional accounts and hedge funds and for sub-advising other mutual funds and the Adviser's discussion of the differences between the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund and those provided by the Adviser to the sub-advised funds, institutional accounts, and hedge funds. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the continued payment of advisory fees and expenses by the Fund to the Adviser was fair and reasonable and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Adviser Profitability and Costs. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Adviser's costs in providing services to the Fund, the profitability of the Adviser and the benefits to the Adviser from its relationship to the Fund. They reviewed and considered the Adviser's representations regarding its assumptions and methods of allocating certain costs, such as personnel costs, which constitute the Adviser's largest operating cost, overhead and trading costs with respect to the provision of


60



FPA CRESCENT FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

investment advisory services. The Independent Trustees discussed with the Adviser the general process through which individuals' compensation is determined and then reviewed by the management committee of the Adviser, as well as the Adviser's methods for determining that its compensation levels are set at appropriate levels to attract and retain the personnel necessary to provide high quality professional investment advice. In evaluating the Adviser's profitability, they excluded certain distribution and marketing-related expenses. The Board and the Independent Trustees recognized that the Adviser is entitled under the law to earn a reasonable level of profits for the services that it provides to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Adviser's level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund did not indicate that the Adviser's compensation was unreasonable or excessive.

Economies of Scale and Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered, and discussed at length with the Adviser, whether there have been economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the fee rate is reasonable in relation to the Fund's asset levels and any economies of scale that may exist. While the Independent Trustees noted that the Fund experienced significant increases in its net assets several years ago, in recent years asset levels have modestly declined. They also considered the Adviser's representation that its internal costs of providing investment management services to the Fund have also significantly increased in recent years as a result of a number of factors, including the ongoing and growing complexity of the Fund's investments, as well as the Adviser's substantial investment in additional professional resources and staffing. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered both quantitative and qualitative information regarding the Adviser's representation that it has also made significant investments in: (1) maintaining a portfolio management team of three and a team of analysts, traders and other investment personnel who assist with the management of the Fund; (2) new compliance, operations, and administrative personnel; (3) information technology, portfolio accounting and trading systems; and (4) office space, each of which enhances the quality of services provided to the Fund. The Board and Independent Trustees also considered the Adviser's representation that it would continue making such investments to maintain and increase the level and quality of services that it provides to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered that the Adviser had agreed to forgo the compensation for providing certain financial services that it had previously received from the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered the Adviser's willingness to close funds to new investors when it believed that the Fund had limited capacity to grow or that it otherwise would benefit fund shareholders. The Board also noted that even though the Fund has experienced net outflows during the recent period, the Adviser has continued to make investments in the services it provides to the Fund. The Board noted that the Fund does not charge sales loads.

The Board and the Independent Trustees recognized that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not have breakpoints. They considered that many mutual funds have breakpoints in the advisory fee structure as a means by which to share in the benefits of potential economies of scale as a fund's assets grow. They also considered that not all funds have breakpoints in their fee structures and that breakpoints are not the exclusive means of sharing potential economies of scale. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the Adviser's statement that it believes that breakpoints currently remain inappropriate for the Fund given the ongoing additional investments the Adviser is making in its business for the benefit of the Fund, uncertainties regarding the direction of the economy, and uncertainties regarding future growth or contraction in the Fund's assets, all of which could negatively impact the profitability of the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Fund is benefitting from the ongoing investments made by the Adviser in its team of personnel serving the Fund and in the Adviser's service infrastructure, and that in light of these investments, the addition of breakpoints to the Fund's advisory fee structure was not warranted at current asset levels.


61



FPA CRESCENT FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Ancillary Benefits. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered other actual and potential benefits to the Adviser from managing the Fund, including the acquisition and use of research services with commissions generated by the Fund, in concluding that the contractual advisory and other fees are fair and reasonable for the Funds. They noted that the Adviser does not have any affiliates that benefit from the Adviser's relationship to the Fund.

Conclusions. The Board and the Independent Trustees determined that the Fund continues to benefit from the services of the Adviser's highly experienced portfolio managers and portfolio management team, which has produced outstanding long-term returns with low relative volatility. In addition, the Board and the Independent Trustees agreed that the Fund continues to receive high quality services from the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the current advisory fee rate is reasonable and fair to the Fund and its shareholders in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Adviser's profitability and costs. In reaching their conclusions, the Independent Trustees also noted their intention to continue monitoring the factors relevant to the Adviser's compensation, such as changes in the Fund's asset levels, changes in portfolio management personnel and the cost and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. On the basis of the foregoing, and without assigning particular weight to any single factor, none of which was dispositive, the Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that it would be in the best interests of the Fund to continue to be advised and managed by the Adviser and determined to approve the continuation of the current Advisory Agreement for another one-year period through September 30, 2020.


62



FPA CRESCENT FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSE EXAMPLE

December 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

Fund Expenses

Mutual fund shareholders generally incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory and administrative fees; shareholder service fees; and other Fund expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the year and held for the entire year.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading "Actual Performance" provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this column, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first column in the row entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to

compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. Even though the Fund does not charge transaction fees, if you purchase shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a fee. You should evaluate other mutual funds' transaction fees and any applicable broker fees to assess the total cost of ownership for comparison purposes.

    Actual
Performance
  Hypothetical
Performance
(5% return
before
expenses)
 
Beginning Account Value
June 30, 2019
 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,000.00

   
Ending Account Value
December 31, 2019
 

$

1,048.30

   

$

1,018.80

   
Expenses Paid During
Period*
 

$

6.56

   

$

6.46

   

*  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.27%, multiplied by the average account value over the period and prorated for the six-months ended December 31, 2019 (184/365 days).


63



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PRIVACY POLICY

(Unaudited)

The FPA Funds consider customer privacy to be an essential part of their investor relationships and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of their current, prospective and former investors' non-public personal information. The FPA Funds have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while permitting investor needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information

While providing investors with products and services, the FPA Funds, and certain service providers, such as the FPA Fund's Transfer Agents and/or Administrators, may obtain non-public personal information about investors, which may come from sources such as (i) account applications, subscription agreements and other forms, (ii) written, electronic or verbal correspondence, (iii) investor transactions, (iv) an investor's brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or (v) from information captured on applicable websites. The non-public personal information that may be collected from investors may include the investor's name, address, tax identification number, birth date, investment selection, beneficiary information, and possibly the investor's personal bank account information and/or email address if the investor has provided that information, as well as the investor's transaction and account history with the FPA Funds.

Respecting Your Privacy

The FPA Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information provided by investors or gathered by the FPA Funds to third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the FPA Funds. Non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as maintaining investor accounts, preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, and gathering shareholder proxies. In many instances, the investors will be clients of a third party, but the FPA Funds may also provide an investor's personal and account information to the investor's respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

The FPA Funds reserve the right to report or disclose personal or account information to third parties in circumstances where the FPA Funds believe in good faith that disclosure is required or permitted under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect their rights or property, or upon reasonable request by the FPA Funds in which an investor has invested. In addition, the FPA Funds may disclose information about an investor or an investor's accounts to a third party at the investor's request or with the consent of the investor.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

The FPA Funds are committed to their obligation to safeguard investor non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the FPA Funds have implemented procedures that are designed to limit access to an investor's non-public personal information to internal personnel who require the information to complete tasks, such as processing transactions, maintaining client accounts or otherwise providing services the investor requested. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard an investor's non-public personal information.

Information Collected from Websites

Websites maintained by the FPA Funds or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that helps the FPA Funds and their service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as "cookies") allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. If you are a registered user of the FPA Funds' and/or their


64



FPA CRESCENT FUND
PRIVACY POLICY
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

service providers' website, the FPA Funds, their service providers, or third party firms engaged by the FPA Funds and/or their service providers, may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The FPA Funds do not look for web browser "do not track" requests.

Changes to the Privacy Policy

From time to time, the FPA Funds may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

FPA Funds

FPA Capital Fund, Inc., FPA Crescent Fund, FPA International Value Fund, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund, FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc., Source Capital, Inc.

Revised: January 2019


65



FPA CRESCENT FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Sandra Brown, Mark L. Lipson, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., A. Robert Pisano, and Patrick B. Purcell are all Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Independent Trustees"). Trustees serve until their resignation, removal or retirement. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 

Independent Trustees

 
Sandra Brown,
1955
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Consultant (since 2009). Formerly, CEO and President of Transamerica Financial Advisers, Inc. (1999-2009); President, Transamerica Securities Sales Corp. (1998-2009); Vice President, Bank of America Mutual Fund Administration (1990-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2016).

 

8

 

None

 
Mark L. Lipson,
1949
 

Trustee & Chairman

 

2015

 

Registered Investment Adviser, ML2 Advisors, LLC (since 2014). Formerly Managing Director, Bessemer Trust (2007-2014) and US Trust (2003-2006); Chairman and CEO of the Northstar Mutual Funds (1993-2001); and President and CEO of the National Mutual Funds (1988-1993). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2015).

 

8

 

None

 
Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.,
1944
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Senior Associate Dean, (since July 2003), Interim Dean (July 2018-June 2019), Professor and Faculty Director Price Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the John E. Anderson School of Management at UCLA. Dr. Osborne has been at UCLA since 1972. Director/Trustee of FPA Capital Fund, Inc. and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 1999), of FPA Funds Trust (since 2002), of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Kaiser Aluminum, and Wedbush, Inc.

 


66



FPA CRESCENT FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 
A. Robert Pisano,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2013

 

Consultant (since 2012). Formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer of The Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. (October 2005-2011). Formerly, National Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of The Screen Actors Guild (2001-2005). Director/Trustee of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. and FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. (since 2012), and of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Resources Global Professionals

 
Patrick B. Purcell,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2006

 

Retired (since 2000). Formerly, Consultant to Paramount Pictures 1998-2000; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Paramount Pictures (1983-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 2006), of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2010), of FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. (since 2012).

 

8

 

None

 

"Interested" Trustees(2)

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 

8

 

None

 
Steven Romick,
1963
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Vice President (since February 2015) and Portfolio Manager of FPA Crescent Fund (since June 1993) and of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2010-2018). Formerly, President of the Trust (2002-2015).

 

3

 

None

 

(1)  The address of each Trustee is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(2)  "Interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Fund's Adviser.


67



FPA CRESCENT FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Officers of the Fund. Officers of the Fund are elected annually by the Board.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position
with Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Officer of the
Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

President

 

1997

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of FPA (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since May 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until February 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 
Steven Romick,
1963
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2002

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Vice President (since February 2015) and Portfolio Manager of FPA Crescent Fund (since June 1993) and of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2010-2018). Formerly, President of the Trust (2002-2015).

 
Mark Landecker,
1975
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2013

 

Partner of FPA (since December 2013). Formerly, Managing Director (January 2013-December 2013). Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Source Capital, Inc. (since December 2015).

 
Brian Selmo,
1977
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2013

 

Partner of FPA (since December 2013). Formerly, Managing Director (January 2013-December 2013). Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Source Capital, Inc. (since December 2015).

 
Karen E. Richards,
1969
 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

2019

 

Chief Compliance Officer of FPA (since August 2018). Formerly, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of First Republic Investment Management, LLC (from February 2016 to March 2018), and Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer of Pacific Investment Management Company (from June 2010 to January 2016).

 
E. Lake Setzler III,
1967
 

Treasurer

 

2006

 

Senior Vice President (since January 2013) and Controller of FPA; and Treasurer of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, until February 2015, Assistant Treasurer of each FPA Fund (February 2006 to February 2015).

 
Rebecca D. Gilding,
1979
 

Secretary

 

2019

 

Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (since April 2016). Formerly, Assistant Vice President and Associate Counsel, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (September 2013 to April 2016).

 

(1)  The address for each Officer (except Ms. Gilding) is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025. Ms. Gilding's address is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.


68



FPA CRESCENT FUND

(Unaudited)

INVESTMENT ADVISER

First Pacific Advisors, LP
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200
Los Angeles, CA 90025

TRANSFER & SHAREHOLDER
SERVICE AGENT

UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2175
or
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212-3948
(800) 638-3060

CUSTODIAN AND ADMINISTRATOR

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

TICKER SYMBOL: FPACX
CUSIP: 30254T759

DISTRIBUTOR

UMB Distribution Services, LLC
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212-3948

LEGAL COUNSEL

Dechert LLP
One Bush Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, California 94104

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
725 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017

This report has been prepared for the information of shareholders of FPA CRESCENT FUND, and is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to vote proxies related to the Fund's portfolio securities is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information which is available without charge, upon request, on the Fund's website at www.fpa.com or by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, 2019 is available without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings, filed the first and third quarter of the Fund's fiscal year on Form N-PORT with the SEC, is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Additional information about the Fund is available online at www.fpa.com. This information includes, among other things, holdings, top sectors, and performance, and is updated on or about the 15th business day after the end of each quarter.



Distributor:

UMB DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC

235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Annual Report

December 31, 2019

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we intend to no longer mail paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the FPA Funds website (fpa.com/funds), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you prefer to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically, you may update your mailing preferences with your financial intermediary, or enroll in e-delivery at fpa.com (for accounts held directly with the Fund).

You may elect to continue to receive paper copies of all future reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you may contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you may inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting us at (800) 638-3060. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the FPA Funds or through your financial intermediary.

FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

INTRODUCTION

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

FPA Flexible Fixed Income, Inc. (the "Fund") returned 0.42% in the fourth quarter of 2019 and 3.78% for the year ended December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, the portfolio had a yield-to-worst of 2.80% and an effective duration of 1.74 years.1 After starting the quarter inverted, the yield curve2 — as measured by the difference between 3-month and 10-year Treasuries — returned to a positive slope. The reversal stemmed from the combined impact of a decrease in yields on Treasuries maturing in less than two years, a rise in yields on Treasuries maturing beyond two years, and the third Federal Reserve interest rate cut of 2019. In addition, short maturity Treasury yields were driven lower by the Federal Reserve's efforts to manage funding costs in the repo market. The net result is that, in combination with lower spreads on investment grade bonds, yields on the portfolio's high-quality investments (defined as investments rated A- or higher) decreased slightly. Despite a significant compression in high-yield spreads, which made the market for credit investments (defined as investments rated BBB+ or lower) more expensive, we opportunistically added to existing investments and initiated a few new positions. Consequently, the portfolio's credit exposure increased to 9.6% as of December 31, up from 8.4% at September 30. Cash and equivalents were 12.5% of the portfolio as of December 31 versus 3.1% at September 30.

Portfolio Attribution3

Fourth Quarter 2019

During the fourth quarter, the largest, second-largest and third-largest contributors to performance were agency mortgage pools, collateralized loan obligations (CLO) and corporates (i.e., bank debt, high yield bonds and common stock). The return on all was predominantly driven by coupon payments. Within corporates, bank debt represents the vast majority of the exposure and was the source of the majority of the return.

1  Yield-to-worst is the lowest possible yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer defaulting. It does not represent the yield that an investor should expect to receive, and is gross of management fees and expenses. As of December 31, 2019, the Fund's subsidized/unsubsidized 30-Day SEC Standardized Yield ("SEC Yield") was 2.72%/1.93% respectively. The SEC Yield calculation is an annualized measure of the Fund's dividend and interest payments for the last 30 days, less the Fund expenses. Subsidized yield reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, yields would be reduced. Unsubsidized yield does not adjust for any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect. The SEC Yield calculation is based on the price of the Fund at the beginning of the month. The SEC Yield calculation shows investors what they would earn in yield over the course of a 12-month period if the fund continued earning the same rate for the rest of the year. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates.

2  A yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality but differing maturity dates. An inverted yield curve means that short-term yields were higher than long-term yields.

3  See the end of this commentary for additional information pertaining to attribution for the year ending December 31, 2019. Top contributors and detractors to the Fund's performance are based on contribution to return for the periods noted. This information is not a recommendation for a specific security or sector and these securities/sectors may not be in the Fund at the time you receive this report. The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. A copy of the methodology used and a list of every sector's contribution to the overall Fund's performance during the quarter is available by contacting FPA at crm@fpa.com. The portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter-end may be obtained at www.fpa.com.

  Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future returns.


1



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

From a sector standpoint, there were no meaningful detractors from performance during the quarter. However, within the Fund's corporate holdings, the equity investment in PHI, Inc. detracted from performance.

Calendar Year 2019

During the year ended December 31, the largest, second-largest and third-largest contributors to performance were agency mortgage pools, equipment ABS and ABS backed by auto loans, respectively. For all of these investments, the return benefited from coupon payments and price appreciation, the latter resulting from the decrease in Treasury yields over the course of 2019 and lower spreads.

We actively manage the Fund's effective duration by targeting the longest duration investments that we expect will have a breakeven return in a rising interest rate environment. This approach seeks to limit the potential decline in value of the portfolio from rising interest rates while creating upside optionality in the form of higher prices in the event that interest rates decline. This past year was the realization of that upside optionality as the duration-extending investments we made early in 2019 when interest rates were higher generated greater than expected returns as prices rose due to lower interest rates later in 2019.

Portfolio Activity4

The table below shows the portfolio's exposures as of December 31, 2019 compared to September 30, 2019:

Sector   % Portfolio
12/31/2019
  % Portfolio
9/30/2019
 

ABS

   

33.5

%

   

35.4

%

 

Mortgage Backed (CMO)5

   

6.3

%

   

5.7

%

 

Stripped Mortgage-backed

   

0.5

%

   

0.7

%

 

Corporate

   

9.2

%

   

7.9

%

 

CMBS5

   

12.6

%

   

14.1

%

 

Mortgage Pass-through

   

18.5

%

   

26.9

%

 

U.S. Treasury

   

6.9

%

   

6.2

%

 

Cash and equivalents

   

12.5

%

   

3.1

%

 

Total

   

100.0

%

   

100.0

%  

Yield-to-worst6

   

2.80

%

   

2.74

%

 

Effective Duration (years)

   

1.74

     

2.07

   

Average Life7 (years)

   

2.23

     

2.49

   

4  Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund.

5  Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO") are mortgage-backed bonds that separate mortgage pools into different maturity classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") are securities backed by commercial mortgages rather than residential mortgages.

6  Yield to Worst ("YTW") is presented gross of fees and reflects the lowest possible yield on a callable bond without the issuer defaulting. It does not represent the yield an investor should expect to receive. As of December 31, 2019, the Fund's subsidized/unsubsidized 30-day SEC standardized yield ("SEC Yield") was 2.72%/1.93% respectively. The SEC Yield calculation is an annualized measure of the Fund's dividend and interest payments for the last 30 days, less the Fund's expenses. Subsidized yield reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, yields would be reduced. Unsubsidized yield does not adjust for any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect. The SEC Yield calculation is based on the price of the Fund at the beginning of the month. The SEC Yield calculation shows investors what they would earn in yield over the course of a 12-month period if the fund continued earning the same rate for the rest of the year.

7  The Average Life (years) is the average length of time that each dollar of unpaid principal on a loan, a mortgage or an amortizing bond remains outstanding.

  Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future returns.


2



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Charts 1 and 2 below tell the story of our year and this past quarter. The first chart shows 2- and 3-year Treasury yields and the yield on the Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 year Aggregate Bond Index. These data points serve as a proxy for our high-quality investment opportunity set as determined by our market-based duration target. Based on yields over the past year, we have focused on bonds with a duration of two to three years. As a reminder, we define high-quality bonds as bonds rated A- or higher.

The second chart shows the yield and spread on the Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Index and the spread on the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index as proxies for our credit investment opportunity set. We define credit investments as investments rated BBB+ or lower.

Chart 1: High Quality Opportunity Set

Source: Bloomberg Barclays; Chart data covers the period 1/1/2019 through 12/31/2019.


3



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Chart 2: Credit Opportunity Set

Source: High Yield data Bloomberg Barclays, Loan data Credit Suisse; Chart data covers the period 1/1/2019 through 12/31/2019.

In 2019 (and also in the past quarter), bonds of all sorts became more and more expensive. Chart 1 shows that yields on high-quality 2- to 4-year maturity bonds declined by 90 to 100 basis points (bps) during the year. Chart 2 shows that yields on high-yield bonds declined by over 275 basis points, ending the year at a not-so-high-yield of 5.2%! In the leveraged loan market, spreads compressed by nearly 80 basis points at one point before finishing the year approximately 30 basis points lower than where they started at the beginning of the year. What is an absolute value investor to do in a market like this? We wait and preserve capital for better investment opportunities, which is exactly what we did for the past year and, indeed, for the past quarter.

Much as we did during the first nine months of the year, during the fourth quarter most of the capital we deployed went to high-quality bonds that extend the portfolio's duration. Most of the Fund's high-quality investments came in the form of fixed rate equipment ABS, non-agency CMBS, auto ABS and agency and non-agency mortgages which, on average, had a duration of 2.30 years. We also meaningfully added to the Fund's exposure in high quality, floating rate CLOs. These investments were funded with a combination of existing cash, the proceeds of bond maturities and amortization, and sales of short duration bonds. Notably, we also sold longer-duration agency mortgage pools that had an average duration of approximately 2.9 years. These pools were purchased early in 2019 when there were higher yields. As yields declined in 2019, the price of these pools went up. Those higher prices contributed positively to the portfolio's return. However, those higher prices also meant that these pools were no longer attractive for us to own going forward because the yields no longer adequately compensated us for the duration risk. As disciplined investors, we look to sell investments like these when they cease to meet our investment criteria.


4



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

In credit, we exercised patience and waited for opportunities to deploy capital at attractive valuations. That paid off when we identified a few investment opportunities in the loan market that met our investment criteria. In addition to adding to existing positions at attractive prices, we invested in a few new loans this quarter, both public and private.8 Some of the new investments came from recent research and some from past research. Even in expensive markets like today, our team researches companies and investments in the hope that one day they will become cheap enough for us to own. In total, the Fund's credit exposure increased by 120 bps to 9.6% at December 31, 2019 versus 8.4% at September 30, 2019.

Lastly, cash and equivalents increased to 12.5% of the portfolio as of the end of the 2019 versus 3.1% at September 30, 2019, reflecting the impact of the aforementioned sales of agency pools close to the end of the year and inflows with little opportunity to invest the proceeds prior to year-end.

Market Commentary

In December, the inbox fills up with two types of very large research reports: reviews of 2019 and projections for the best and worst places to invest in 2020. For many investment managers, at the stroke of midnight on December 31, everything magically starts over. In our minds, the only thing that starts over is the 'calendar return' for the assets we manage. Since our long-term investment horizon is five years, the year-end reset is of limited value. What's more, the effects of actions taken by individuals and policy makers in one year aren't limited to that year but continue to influence future asset valuations without regard to the calendar.

An example of a policy that transcends calendar years is the Federal Reserve's program to increase the Fed Funds rate in a well-telegraphed fashion, with a target of being neutral to economic growth. This policy appeared correct when first implemented in December 2016, but it resulted in unintended consequences years later when it became toxic for the capital markets by the fourth quarter of 2018 and negatively impacted economic growth in 2019. Year-over-year real GDP growth declined from 2.7% to 2.1% during calendar year 2019. As a result, that policy was reversed. That reversal has thus far had little economic impact, but it may influence the economy in the future.

Another policy with long-term effects involved shrinking the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, or quantitative tightening (QT). For over a year, this balance sheet reduction was, to quote the Fed, 'like watching paint dry.' Then in September 2019, liquidity problems erupted in the repo market — partially as an indirect consequence of the balance sheet reduction. In our Q3 2019 letter and conference call, we talked about the repo market and its problems. The short-term solution from the Federal Reserve was to provide a repo facility and purchase Treasury Bills until the middle of 2020. As of the end of 2019, those two actions resulted in about a $400 billion increase in assets on the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, which was effectively a reversion to quantitative easing (QE). As Chart 3 makes clear, the $400 billion of new liquidity provided to the market reversed about 50% of the decline in the Federal Reserve's balance sheet from its high point at the end of 2016.

8  Illiquid investments represented approximately 3.27% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2019.


5



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Chart 3: The Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet

Source: Bianco Research LLC, Federal Reserve and Bloomberg. Chart data from 1/1/2015-12/26/2019.

We do not yet know the ultimate consequences of this repo clean-up exercise, though we have gleaned some insight from our inbox. Amid the flood of commentary that arrived over the last quarter, three points about the repo market stood out. The first came from David Rosenberg at Rosenberg Research. He said that over the last 10 years, the correlation between the stock market and GDP was only 7%, while the correlation between the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and the equity market was 70%.9 We would define this comparison as fundamental versus technical.

The second comment was from Bianco Research, which showed a strong positive relationship between the return on the S&P 500 and the Fed's announcement of Fed Repo program and Treasury Bill purchases (shown in Chart 4). Additionally, Bianco showed a similar reaction in the high-yield credit market as is evident in Chart 5, which shows the appreciation in the high-yield index value.

9  Source: The Market; Gold is an Ideal Investment; https://themarket.ch/interview/david-rosenberg-gold-is-an-ideal-investment-ld.1429; Article dated 1/16/20.


6



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Chart 4: S&P 500 "Repo Rally" in 2019

Source: Bianco Research and Bloomberg. Chart data covers period 9/1/2019 through 12/26/2019.


7



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Chart 5: Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Index Value Appreciation

Source: Bloomberg. Chart data covers the period 8/30/2019 through 1/6/2020.

Finally, the third comment relates to a graph from Steve Blitz, an economist with TS Lombard that illustrated the breakdown of household wealth by asset class. Equity holdings are now the largest component of U.S. household wealth, as shown in Chart 6.


8



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Chart 6: Allocation of Select Household (HH) Investments

Source: Refinitiv, Datastream, and TS Lombard.

These three items remind us of what then-Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said was the objective of QE. The following is an excerpt from his Nov. 4, 2010 editorial published in the Washington Post, where he laid out the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) reasoning for instituting the second QE program:

"The FOMC intends to buy an additional $600 billion of longer-term Treasury securities by mid-2011 and will continue to reinvest repayments of principal on its holdings of securities, as it has been doing since August. This approach eased financial conditions in the past and, so far, looks to be effective again. Stock prices rose and long-term interest rates fell when investors began to anticipate this additional action. Easier financial conditions will promote economic growth. For example, lower mortgage rates will make housing more affordable and allow more homeowners to refinance. Lower corporate bond rates will encourage investment. And higher stock prices will boost consumer wealth and help increase confidence, which can also spur spending. Increased spending will lead to higher incomes and profits that, in a virtuous circle, will further support economic expansion." (Our emphasis added).

We are nine years on, and the central bank policy still adheres to ideas put forth just after the end of a recession. Further, part of the objective is to be an activist in asset prices, calm volatility and, to borrow from Pink Floyd, make the market 'comfortably numb' to risk and proper valuations.


9



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Over the past 10 years of this economic expansion, we have commented in detail as to why expensive valuations have made disciplined investing challenging for vast periods of time, whether it is in the high-quality or credit portion of the fixed income market. We don't and can't know how long this numbed environment will last, so we must decide how best to deploy capital to reach the Fund's short- and long-term investment objectives. Scattered among those year-end research reports are economic prognostications that a recession is coming soon and others saying the economy will improve. We have no valuable insight to this macroeconomic question, so instead, we ask whether we are being paid enough relative to the risk of a bad outcome. For the most part, in today's market, we think the answer is no. As such, 2020 starts out as one of those market environments where capital preservation is paramount, and the appropriate attitude appears to be patiently waiting for more attractive investment opportunities. We see value in pushing out the duration of the Fund's high-quality holdings as far as possible within the confines of our duration test. That test seeks to identify investments that we expect will have a positive or break-even return over 12 months, assuming that yields rise by 100 bps. Actively managing the duration in this manner creates an attractive upside versus downside with respect to interest rate duration. Further, we have moved toward investments that are less exposed to rising spreads and bear less credit risk until we are paid adequately to do otherwise. The yield spread over corresponding Treasury securities on a vast majority of fixed income securities are at or near multi-year lows. If the economy improves over the course of 2020, that good news is already baked into the price. If, on the other hand, the economy deteriorates, investors won't be compensated for that deteriorating environment. None of this is new to our shareholders, who expect us to be consistent and disciplined while patiently waiting for an attractive investing environment. Unlike the rest of the market, we are not 'comfortably numb.'

Thank you for your continued trust and support.

Respectfully submitted,

Thomas H. Atteberry
Portfolio Manager

Abhijeet Patwardhan
Portfolio Manager

January 2020


10



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Important Disclosures

This Commentary is for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, products or services discussed, and neither does it provide investment advice. Any such offer or solicitation shall only be made pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus which supersedes the information contained herein in its entirety.

The views expressed herein and any forward-looking statements are as of the date of the publication and are those of the portfolio management team. Future events or results may vary significantly from those expressed and are subject to change at any time in response to changing circumstances and industry developments. This information and data has been prepared from sources believed reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data.

Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund. References to individual securities or sectors are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations by the Fund, the portfolio managers, the Adviser, or the distributor. It should not be assumed that future investments will be profitable or will equal the performance of the security or sector examples discussed. The portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter-end may be obtained at www.fpa.com.

The statements made herein may be forward-looking and/or based on current expectations, projections, and/or information currently available. Actual results may differ from those anticipated. The portfolio managers and/or FPA cannot assure future results and disclaims any obligation to update or alter any statistical data and/or references thereto, as well as any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Such statements may or may not be accurate over the long-term.

Investments, including investments in mutual funds, carry risks and investors may lose principal value. Capital markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. The Fund may purchase foreign securities, including American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and other depository receipts, which are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate, economic and political risks; this may be enhanced when investing in emerging markets. Foreign investments, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier, less liquid, harder to value, and more volatile than investments in the United States. The securities of smaller, less well-known companies can be more volatile than those of larger companies.

The return of principal in a bond fund is not guaranteed. Bond funds have the same issuer, interest rate, inflation and credit risks that are associated with underlying bonds owned by the Fund. Lower rated bonds, convertible securities and other types of debt obligations involve greater risks than higher rated bonds.

Interest rate risk is the risk that when interest rates go up, the value of fixed income securities, such as bonds, typically go down and investors may lose principal value. Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal due to the issuer's failure to repay a loan. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults the security may lose some or all of its value.

Mortgage securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are subject to prepayment risk and the risk of default on the underlying mortgages or other assets; such derivatives may increase volatility. Convertible securities are generally not investment grade and are subject to greater credit risk than higher-rated investments. High yield securities can be volatile and subject to much higher instances of default.


11



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Value style investing presents the risk that the holdings or securities may never reach their full market value because the market fails to recognize what the portfolio management team considers the true business value or because the portfolio management team has misjudged those values. In addition, value style investing may fall out of favor and underperform growth or other styles of investing during given periods.

The ratings agencies that provide ratings are Standard and Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch. Credit ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings of BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). High-yielding, non-investment grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risks than investment grade bonds. Bonds with credit ratings of CCC or below have high default risk.

Not authorized for distribution unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus. The prospectus can be accessed at: https://fpa.com/request-funds-literature.

Index Definitions

Comparison to any index is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as a fully accurate measure of comparison. The Fund will be less diversified than the indices noted herein, and may hold non-index securities or securities that are not comparable to those contained in an index. Indices will hold positions that are not within the Fund's investment strategy. Indices are unmanaged, do not reflect any commissions, fees or expenses which would be incurred by an investor purchasing the underlying securities. The Fund does not include outperformance of any index or benchmark in its investment objectives. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Bond Index represents the union of the following Bloomberg Barclay's indices: U.S. Aggregate Index, the U.S. Corporate High-Yield Index, the 144A Index, the Eurodollar Index, the Emerging Markets Index, and the non-ERISA portion of the CMBS Index. Municipal debt, private placements, and non-dollar-denominated issues are excluded from the Universal Index. The only constituent of the index that includes floating-rate debt is the Emerging Markets Index.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an unmanaged index representing the rate of the inflation of U.S. consumer prices as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics. The CPI is presented to illustrate the Fund's purchasing power against changes in the prices of goods as opposed to a benchmark, which is used to compare the Fund's performance. There can be no guarantee that the CPI will reflect the exact level of inflation at any given time. This index reflects non-seasonally adjusted returns.

The CPI + 200 bps is created by adding 2% to the annual percentage change in the CPI. This index reflects non-seasonally adjusted returns.

Basis Point (bps) is equal to one hundredth of one percent, or 0.01%. 100 basis points = 1%.

Effective Duration (years) is the duration calculation for bonds with embedded options. Effective duration takes into account that expected cash flows will fluctuate as interest rates change.

Average Life (years) is the average length of time that each dollar of unpaid principal on a loan, a mortgage or an amortizing bond remains outstanding.

Repo (Repurchase Agreement) is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities.

The FPA Funds are distributed by UMB Distribution Services, LLC, 235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53212.


12



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

The discussions of Fund investments represent the views of the Fund's managers at the time of this report and are subject to change without notice. References to individual securities are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations to purchase or sell individual securities.

FUND RISKS

Investments in mutual funds carry risks and investors may lose principal value. Stock markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. The funds may purchase foreign securities which are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate, economic and political risks: this may be enhanced when investing in emerging markets. The securities of smaller, less well-known companies can be more volatile than those of larger companies. The return of principal in a bond fund is not guaranteed. Bond funds have the same issuer, interest rate, inflation and credit risks that are associated with underlying bonds owned by the fund. Lower rated bonds, convertible securities and other types of debt obligations involve greater risks than higher rated bonds. Mortgage securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are subject to prepayment risk and the risk of default on the underlying mortgages or other assets; derivatives may increase volatility. High yield securities can be volatile and subject to much higher instances of default.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLOSURE

As mutual fund managers, one of our responsibilities is to communicate with shareholders in an open and direct manner. Insofar as some of our opinions and comments in our letters to shareholders are based on our current expectations, they are considered "forward-looking statements" which may or may not prove to be accurate over the long term. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our comments and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "anticipate," and other similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or the markets, generally. We cannot, however, assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Further, information provided in this report should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security.


13



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(Unaudited)

Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund vs Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Bond Index and Consumer Price Index + 200 Basis Points from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019

Past performance is not indicative of future performance. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Bond Index represents the union of the following Bloomberg Barclays' indices: U.S. Aggregate Index, U.S. High-Yield Corporate Index,144A Index, Eurodollar Index, Emerging Markets Index and non-ERISA portion of the CMBS Index. Municipal debt, private placements, and non-dollar-denominated issues are excluded from the Universal Index. The only constituent of the index that includes floating-rate debt is the Emerging Markets Index. The CPI + 200 Basis Points index is created by adding 2% to the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). The Consumer Price Index is an unmanaged index representing the rate of inflation of U.S. consumer prices as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics. There can be no guarantee that the CPI or other indexes will reflect the exact level of inflation at any given time. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The performance of the Fund and of the Averages is computed on a total return basis, which includes reinvestment of all distributions.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. This data represents past performance, and investors should understand that investment returns and principal values fluctuate, so that when you redeem your investment it may be worth more or less than its original cost. Current month-end performance data can be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com or by calling toll-free, 1-800-982-4372. Information regarding the Fund's expense ratio and redemption fees can be found on page 31.

The Prospectus details the Fund's objective and policies, charges, and other matters of interest to prospective investors. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The Prospectus may be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com, by email at crm@fpa.com, toll-free by calling 1-800-982-4372 or by contacting the Fund in writing.


14



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2019

Common Stocks

       

0.4

%

 

Energy

   

0.4

%

     

Bonds & Debentures

       

100.0

%

 

Asset-Backed Securities

   

33.4

%

     

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

   

25.0

%

     

U.S. Treasuries

   

19.8

%

     

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

   

12.9

%

     

Corporate Bank Debt

   

7.5

%

     

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   

1.4

%

     

Short-term Investments

       

0.2

%

 

Other Assets And Liabilities, Net

       

(0.6

)%

 

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 


15



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS

  Shares or
Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

ENERGY — 0.4%

 

PHI Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c)(d)

   

23,814

   

$

154,791

   

PHI Group, Inc., Restricted(a)(b)(c)(d)

   

51,478

     

334,607

   
   

$

489,398

   
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS — 0.4% (Cost $615,785)  

$

489,398

   

BONDS & DEBENTURES

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 12.9%

 

AGENCY — 3.3%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. K042 A1 — 2.267% 6/25/2024

 

$

248,746

   

$

249,384

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. K024 A2 — 2.573% 9/25/2022

   

93,000

     

94,251

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2014-169 A —
2.60% 11/16/2042
   

957,572

     

959,903

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2015-21 A —
2.60% 11/16/2042
   

968,577

     

971,307

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2014-148 A —
2.65% 11/16/2043
   

963,666

     

965,457

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2014-138 A —
2.70% 1/16/2044
   

98,885

     

99,158

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2010-161 B —
3.00% 7/16/2040
   

42,560

     

42,617

   

Government National Mortgage Association 2019 39 A — 3.10% 5/16/2059

   

1,097,366

     

1,112,306

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2011-9 C, VRN —
3.499% 9/16/2041(e)
   

83,399

     

84,010

   
   

$

4,578,393

   

AGENCY STRIPPED — 0.9%

 
Government National Mortgage Association 2015-19 IO —
0.739% 1/16/2057(e)
 

$

4,118,015

   

$

201,174

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2015-7 IO —
0.761% 1/16/2057(e)
   

3,991,888

     

208,140

   
Government National Mortgage Association 2015-41 AF, VRN —
3.051% 9/16/2056(e)
   

901,941

     

933,171

   
   

$

1,342,485

   

NON-AGENCY — 8.7%

 

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-GC11 A3 — 2.815% 4/10/2046

 

$

744,604

   

$

757,897

   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-GC8 A4 — 3.024% 9/10/2045

   

66,931

     

68,236

   

COMM Mortgage Trust 2012-CR5 A3 — 2.54% 12/10/2045

   

861,000

     

867,099

   

COMM Mortgage Trust 2013-LC6 A4 — 2.941% 1/10/2046

   

1,103,000

     

1,125,575

   


16



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

COMM Mortgage Trust 2015-CR22 A3 — 3.207% 3/10/2048

 

$

179,000

   

$

181,678

   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II 2015-GC30 AAB — 3.12% 5/10/2050

   

500,000

     

512,337

   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust 2012-ALOH A — 3.551% 4/10/2034(f)

   

988,000

     

1,010,041

   
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust C 2012-HSBC A —
3.093% 7/5/2032(f)
   

942,714

     

959,870

   
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2012-C8 AS —
3.424% 10/15/2045(f)
   

687,000

     

702,843

   
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2015-C30 ASB —
3.559% 7/15/2048
   

990,000

     

1,022,045

   
RETL P 2019-RVP B, 1M USD LIBOR + 1.55%, FRN — 3.29%
3/15/2036(e)(f)
   

735,000

     

735,917

   

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C1 A3 — 3.40% 5/10/2045

   

95,690

     

97,761

   

VNDO E Mortgage Trust 2012-6AVE B — 3.298% 11/15/2030(f)

   

1,250,000

     

1,273,217

   
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-LC5 A3 —
2.918% 10/15/2045
   

512,486

     

520,992

   
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-LC18 ASB —
3.244% 12/15/2047
   

999,992

     

1,023,336

   

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C9 A3 — 2.87% 11/15/2045

   

133,530

     

135,658

   

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C8 A3 — 3.001% 8/15/2045

   

989,000

     

1,004,219

   

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-C11 A5 — 3.071% 3/15/2045

   

187,000

     

191,296

   
   

$

12,190,017

   
TOTAL COMMERICAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $17,976,397)
 

$

18,110,895

   

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 25.0%

 

AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION — 2.5%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 4336 WV — 3.00% 10/15/2025

 

$

677,869

   

$

687,259

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 4235 QE — 3.00% 8/15/2031

   

214,845

     

217,586

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 4162 P — 3.00% 2/15/2033

   

805,919

     

824,961

   

Federal National Mortgage Association 2012-128 WC — 1.75% 10/25/2032

   

161,823

     

159,243

   

Federal National Mortgage Association 2012-47 HA — 1.50% 5/25/2027

   

300,026

     

293,564

   

Federal National Mortgage Association 4220 EH — 2.50% 6/15/2028

   

257,074

     

259,862

   

Federal National Mortgage Association 4387 VA — 3.00% 2/15/2026

   

887,343

     

900,930

   

Federal National Mortgage Association 2012-144 PD — 3.50% 4/25/2042

   

201,863

     

207,018

   
   

$

3,550,423

   

AGENCY POOL FIXED RATE — 18.5%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. E04202 — 2.00% 2/1/2028

 

$

137,226

   

$

136,860

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. G18431 — 2.50% 4/1/2027

   

207,086

     

209,583

   


17



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J18818 — 2.50% 4/1/2027

 

$

461,021

   

$

466,580

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J20465 — 2.50% 9/1/2027

   

301,371

     

305,005

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J20770 — 2.50% 10/1/2027

   

364,939

     

369,339

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J20834 — 2.50% 10/1/2027

   

876,248

     

886,814

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J21434 — 2.50% 12/1/2027

   

429,359

     

434,537

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J16680 — 3.00% 9/1/2026

   

367,863

     

377,271

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. G14266 — 3.00% 11/1/2026

   

618,786

     

634,611

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J17233 — 3.00% 11/1/2026

   

815,150

     

835,998

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J17774 — 3.00% 1/1/2027

   

864,946

     

887,067

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. J18051 — 3.00% 2/1/2027

   

548,763

     

562,969

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. G14600 — 3.00% 11/1/2027

   

644,867

     

662,165

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. G15418 — 3.00% 11/1/2027

   

1,047,285

     

1,074,397

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. G16476 — 3.00% 4/1/2028

   

647,267

     

664,630

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL6472 — 2.00% 3/1/2025

   

187,098

     

187,386

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AB7241 — 2.00% 12/1/2027

   

286,566

     

285,646

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AQ7281 — 2.00% 12/1/2027

   

682,568

     

680,377

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA2676 — 2.50% 7/1/2026

   

800,134

     

808,848

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AS8618 — 2.50% 1/1/2027

   

696,990

     

704,798

   

Federal National Mortgage Association BM1022 — 2.50% 1/1/2027

   

814,178

     

823,298

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL1366 — 2.50% 2/1/2027

   

884,825

     

894,184

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AB4720 — 2.50% 3/1/2027

   

847,538

     

857,298

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AK7393 — 2.50% 3/1/2027

   

868,771

     

878,775

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AK7766 — 2.50% 3/1/2027

   

855,396

     

865,246

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL1562 — 2.50% 4/1/2027

   

241,714

     

244,498

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA1047 — 2.50% 4/1/2027

   

810,202

     

819,532

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AB5710 — 2.50% 7/1/2027

   

2,907,605

     

2,941,086

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA1101 — 2.50% 7/1/2027

   

421,172

     

426,022

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA3079 — 2.50% 7/1/2027

   

106,142

     

107,331

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AB6192 — 2.50% 9/1/2027

   

461,957

     

467,277

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA1167 — 2.50% 9/1/2027

   

375,429

     

379,752

   

Federal National Mortgage Association MA3158 — 2.50% 10/1/2027

   

154,278

     

156,054

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL4637 — 2.50% 11/1/2027

   

305,553

     

309,072

   

Federal National Mortgage Association BM5514 — 2.50% 2/1/2029

   

460,026

     

465,323

   

Federal National Mortgage Association BM1595 — 2.50% 3/1/2031

   

657,956

     

665,532

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AJ7495 — 3.00% 12/1/2026

   

225,633

     

231,349

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AK3263 — 3.00% 2/1/2027

   

379,192

     

388,916

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL3773 — 3.00% 6/1/2028

   

838,285

     

859,783

   

Federal National Mortgage Association BM4299 — 3.00% 3/1/2030

   

596,140

     

611,056

   

Federal National Mortgage Association AL1741 — 3.50% 5/1/2027

   

854,571

     

885,741

   


18



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Federal National Mortgage Association AL1576 — 4.00% 3/1/2027

 

$

310,507

   

$

325,096

   

Federal National Mortgage Association FM1102 — 4.00% 3/1/2031

   

133,541

     

139,315

   
   

$

25,916,417

   

AGENCY STRIPPED — 0.2%

 

Federal National Mortgage Association 284 1 — 0.00% 7/25/2027(g)

 

$

316,061

   

$

292,547

   

NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION — 3.8%

 

BRAVO Residential Funding Trust 2019-1 A1C — 3.50% 3/25/2058(f)

 

$

847,965

   

$

870,960

   

CIM Trust 2017-7 A, VRN — 3.00% 4/25/2057(e)(f)

   

142,552

     

143,186

   

CIM Trust 2018-R3 A1, VRN — 5.00% 12/25/2057(e)(f)

   

797,989

     

825,070

   

Finance of America HECM Buyout — 2.656% 12/27/2049(b)(f)

   

1,204,000

     

1,204,188

   
Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2019-2A M1, VRN —
2.359% 11/25/2029(e)(f)
   

130,000

     

129,792

   
Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2019-1A M1, VRN —
2.664% 6/25/2029(e)(f)
   

1,008,000

     

1,010,832

   

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-1 A1, VRN — 3.00% 1/25/2058(e)(f)

   

70,153

     

70,870

   

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-2 A1, VRN — 3.25% 3/25/2058(e)(f)

   

895,258

     

908,398

   

Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-5 A1A, VRN — 3.25% 7/25/2058(e)(f)

   

156,294

     

159,057

   
   

$

5,322,353

   
TOTAL RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $34,629,090)
 

$

35,081,740

   

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES — 33.4%

 

AUTO — 9.2%

 

Ally Auto Receivables Trust 2019-1 A4 — 3.02% 4/15/2024

 

$

252,000

   

$

258,166

   

CarMax Auto Owner Trust 2019-3 A3 — 2.18% 8/15/2024

   

666,000

     

666,947

   

CarMax Auto Owner Trust 2019-1 A4 — 3.26% 8/15/2024

   

200,000

     

205,520

   

CarMax Auto Owner Trust 2019-1 B — 3.45% 11/15/2024

   

107,000

     

110,286

   

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust 2019-B B — 2.36% 1/15/2023

   

494,000

     

495,283

   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 2019-A A4 — 2.85% 8/15/2024

   

676,000

     

688,633

   

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust 2019-2 B — 2.89% 3/20/2023

   

1,000,000

     

1,009,310

   

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-3 A3 — 1.78% 8/15/2023

   

523,000

     

521,619

   

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-2 A4 — 2.54% 3/21/2025

   

1,000,000

     

1,013,163

   

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-1 A4 — 2.90% 6/18/2024

   

355,000

     

362,827

   

Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2018-4 A4 — 3.30% 7/15/2025

   

70,000

     

72,071

   

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust 2019-A B — 3.25% 10/16/2023(f)

   

334,000

     

338,160

   

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2019-A A4 — 2.71% 5/15/2025

   

1,000,000

     

1,015,449

   

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-C A3 — 1.93% 7/15/2024

   

575,000

     

575,437

   


19



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-A A4 — 3.00% 9/15/2025

 

$

252,000

   

$

258,638

   

Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2018-B A4 — 3.16% 12/16/2024

   

435,000

     

446,022

   

Prestige Auto Receivables Trust 2019-1A B — 2.53% 1/16/2024(f)

   

263,000

     

263,851

   

Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust 2019-A A4 — 3.00% 5/15/2024

   

252,000

     

258,877

   

Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust 2019-A A4 — 2.02% 8/20/2024

   

259,000

     

258,154

   

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust 2019-C A3 — 1.96% 12/16/2024

   

650,000

     

648,632

   

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust 2018-A B — 2.89% 4/15/2025

   

1,022,000

     

1,035,248

   

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust 2018-B A4 — 3.03% 6/17/2024

   

1,013,000

     

1,034,020

   

World Omni Auto Receivables Trust 2019-A B — 3.34% 6/16/2025

   

252,000

     

258,057

   
World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust 2019-B A4 —
2.07% 2/18/2025
   

338,000

     

337,215

   
World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust 2019-B B —
2.13% 2/18/2025
   

190,000

     

189,290

   
World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust 2019-A B —
3.24% 7/15/2024
   

529,000

     

537,303

   
   

$

12,858,178

   

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATION — 9.1%

 
Canyon Capital CLO Ltd. 2014-2A AS, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.250%, FRN —
3.251% 4/15/2029(e)(f)
 

$

627,000

   

$

625,923

   

Cerberus Corporate Credit Solutions Fund — 3.531% 10/15/2030(e)(f)

   

1,247,000

     

1,243,798

   
Cerberus Loan Funding XXI LP 2017-4A A, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.45%,
FRN — 3.451% 10/15/2027(e)(f)
   

1,136,000

     

1,135,732

   
Cerberus Loan Funding XXIII LP 2018-2A A, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.00%,
FRN — 3.001% 4/15/2028(e)(f)
   

744,652

     

742,922

   
Fortress Credit Opportunities IX CLO Ltd. 2017-9A A1T, 3M USD
LIBOR + 1.55%, FRN — 3.46% 11/15/2029(e)(f)
   

1,014,000

     

1,008,638

   
Fortress Credit Opportunities VII CLO Ltd. 2016-7A BR, 3M USD
LIBOR + 2.45%, FRN — 4.344% 12/15/2028(e)(f)
   

329,000

     

328,658

   
Fortress Credit Opportunities VII CLO, Ltd. 2016-7I E, 3M USD LIBOR +
7.49%, FRN — 9.384% 12/15/2028(e)
   

246,000

     

235,967

   

Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2018-1A A — 4.605% 11/22/2027(f)

   

1,188,000

     

1,191,520

   

Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2019-1A A — 4.703% 2/20/2028(f)

   

666,000

     

669,604

   
Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit Fund VII Ltd., 3M USD LIBOR + 1.25%,
FRN — 3.253% 7/18/2030(e)(f)
   

227,000

     

223,693

   
Jamestown CLO VII Ltd. 2015-7A A1R, 3M USD LIBOR + 0.83%,
FRN — 2.77% 7/25/2027(e)(f)
   

467,820

     

466,969

   
Palmer Square CLO Ltd. 2019-1A A1, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.05%, FRN —
3.016% 4/20/2027(e)(f)
   

448,410

     

448,494

   
Sound Point CLO XII Ltd. 2016-2A AR, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.29%, FRN —
3.256% 10/20/2028(e)(f)
   

514,000

     

513,829

   


20



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 
Symphony CLO XII Ltd. 2013-12A AR, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.030%, FRN —
3.031% 10/15/2025(e)(f)
 

$

840,501

   

$

840,585

   
Telos CLO Ltd. 2014-5A A1R, 3M USD LIBOR + 0.95%, FRN —
2.952% 4/17/2028(e)(f)
   

260,000

     

259,142

   
Telos CLO Ltd. 2013-3A AR, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.300% —
3.302% 7/17/2026(e)(f)
   

909,860

     

909,859

   
Trinitas CLO V Ltd. 2016-5A AR, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.39%, FRN —
3.33% 10/25/2028(e)(f)
   

628,000

     

627,990

   
VCO CLO LLC 2018-1A A, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.50%, FRN —
3.466% 7/20/2030(e)(f)
   

251,000

     

251,057

   
Venture 35 CLO Ltd. 2018-35A AS, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.150%, FRN —
3.103% 10/22/2031(e)(f)
   

155,000

     

154,821

   
Venture CDO Ltd., 3M USD LIBOR + 0.88%, FRN —
2.881% 4/15/2027(e)(f)
   

333,000

     

331,821

   
Venture XXV CLO Ltd. 2016-25A AR, 3M USD LIBOR + 1.230%, FRN —
2.992% 4/20/2029(e)(f)
   

577,000

     

576,991

   
   

$

12,788,013

   

CREDIT CARD — 2.7%

 
American Express Credit Account Master Trust 2019-2 A —
2.67% 11/15/2024
 

$

268,000

   

$

272,735

   
American Express Credit Account Master Trust 2019-1 A —
2.87% 10/15/2024
   

1,014,000

     

1,035,297

   

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust 2019-1 A — 1.96% 5/15/2025

   

869,000

     

868,013

   

Synchrony Card Funding LLC 2019-A2 A — 2.34% 6/15/2025

   

1,044,000

     

1,053,387

   

Synchrony Card Funding LLC 2019-A1 A — 2.95% 3/15/2025

   

544,000

     

553,972

   
   

$

3,783,404

   

EQUIPMENT — 9.4%

 

ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-B A3 — 3.43% 8/16/2027(f)

 

$

248,000

   

$

254,447

   

Ascentium Equipment Receivables 2019-2A A3 — 2.19% 11/10/2026(f)

   

718,000

     

715,726

   

Ascentium Equipment Receivables Trust 2019-1A A3 — 2.83% 5/12/2025(f)

   

1,000,000

     

1,015,523

   
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC 2017-2A A —
2.97% 3/20/2024(f)
   

268,000

     

272,030

   
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC 2017-1A A —
3.07% 9/20/2023(f)
   

528,000

     

536,165

   
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC 2019-1A A —
3.45% 3/20/2023(f)
   

254,000

     

259,682

   

Chesapeake Funding II LLC — 3.11% 4/15/2031(f)

   

676,000

     

695,249

   

Daimler Trucks Retail Trust 2019-1 A4 — 2.79% 5/15/2025(f)

   

1,000,000

     

1,014,379

   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust 2019-2 A3 — 1.91% 10/22/2024(f)

   

263,000

     

262,087

   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust 2019-2 B — 2.06% 10/22/2024(f)

   

353,000

     

349,992

   


21



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

Dell Equipment Finance Trust 2019-1 B — 2.94% 3/22/2024(f)

 

$

1,000,000

   

$

1,013,689

   

Great American Auto Leasing, Inc. 2019-1 B — 3.37% 2/18/2025(f)

   

252,000

     

259,608

   
GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding LLC 2019-1 A4 —
3.21% 2/18/2025(f)
   

250,000

     

255,471

   
GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding LLC Series 2018-1 B —
2.99% 6/17/2024(f)
   

255,000

     

257,943

   

HPEFS Equipment Trust 2019-1A B — 2.32% 9/20/2029(f)

   

100,000

     

99,928

   

John Deere Owner Trust 2019 A A4 — 3.00% 1/15/2026

   

532,000

     

543,778

   

Kubota Credit Owner Trust 2018-1A A4 — 3.21% 1/15/2025(f)

   

105,000

     

107,498

   

NextGear Floorplan Master Owner Trust 2019-1A A2 — 3.21% 2/15/2024(f)

   

934,000

     

953,011

   

NextGear Floorplan Master Owner Trust 2019-2A A2 — 2.07% 10/15/2024(f)

   

470,000

     

465,112

   

Verizon Owner Trust 2019 A B — 3.02% 9/20/2023

   

532,000

     

542,690

   

Verizon Owner Trust 2019-C A1A — 1.94% 4/22/2024

   

298,000

     

297,589

   

Verizon Owner Trust 2019-C B — 2.06% 4/22/2024

   

675,000

     

672,180

   

Verizon Owner Trust 2019-B B — 2.40% 12/20/2023

   

1,006,000

     

1,009,202

   

Volvo Financial Equipment LLC Series 2019-1A A4 — 3.13% 11/15/2023(f)

   

250,000

     

255,247

   

Wheels SPV 2 LLC 2019-1A A3 — 2.35% 5/22/2028(f)

   

1,033,000

     

1,034,349

   
   

$

13,142,575

   

OTHER — 3.0%

 

MelTel Land Funding LLC 2019-1A C — 6.07% 4/15/2049(f)

 

$

312,000

   

$

320,751

   
New Residential Advance Receivables Trust Advance Receivables Backed
2019-T3 AT3 — 2.512% 9/15/2052(f)
   

517,000

     

516,152

   
NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes Series 2018-PLS1 A —
3.193% 1/25/2023(f)
   

903,835

     

903,270

   

PFS Financing Corp. 2019-A A2 — 2.86% 4/15/2024(f)

   

1,000,000

     

1,012,375

   

PFS Financing Corp. 2019-A B — 3.13% 4/15/2024(f)

   

1,000,000

     

1,013,813

   

PFS Financing Corp. 2018-F A — 3.52% 10/15/2023(f)

   

446,000

     

450,848

   
   

$

4,217,209

   
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $46,457,661)  

$

46,789,379

   

CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES — 1.4%

 

BASIC MATERIALS — 0.4%

 

Neon Holdings, Inc. — 10.125% 4/1/2026(f)

 

$

550,000

   

$

547,250

   

CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL — 0.7%

 
StoneMor Partners LP / Cornerstone Family Services of West Virginia
Subsidiary — 11.50% 6/30/2024(f)
 

$

956,148

   

$

938,818

   


22



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

ENERGY — 0.3%

 

Natural Resource Partners LP / NRP Finance Corp. — 9.125% 6/30/2025(f)

 

$

504,000

   

$

451,080

   
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (Cost $1,968,687)  

$

1,937,148

   

CORPORATE BANK DEBT — 7.5%

 
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2 LLC, 1M USD LIBOR + 7.750% —
9.549% 9/29/2025(a)(e)
 

$

788,000

   

$

786,030

   

BJ Services Inc., 3M USD LIBOR + 7.000% — 9.100% 1/3/2023(a)(b)(d)(e)

   

240,625

     

238,785

   
Frontier Communications Corp., 1M USD LIBOR + 3.000% —
4.799% 3/15/2024(a)(e)
   

672,000

     

652,398

   
General Nutrition Centers, Inc., 1M USD LIBOR + 7.000% —
8.800% 12/31/2022(a)(e)
   

949,000

     

944,255

   
Hanjin International Corp., 1M USD LIBOR + 2.500% —
4.299% 10/18/2020(a)(e)
   

107,000

     

106,465

   
JC Penney Corp., Inc., 3M USD LIBOR + 4.250% —
6.159% 6/23/2023(a)(e)
   

579,133

     

508,190

   
Logix Holding Co. LLC TL 1L, 1M USD LIBOR + 5.750% —
7.549% 12/22/2024(a)(e)
   

335,186

     

334,140

   
MEC Filo TL 1, 1M USD LIBOR + 9.500% —
11.500% 2/12/2021(a)(b)(d)(e)
   

1,087,000

     

1,087,000

   
Mediaco Holding, Inc. Class A, 1M USD LIBOR + 6.400% —
8.40% 11/25/2024(a)(b)(d)(e)
   

1,241,108

     

1,228,949

   

PHI, Inc., 1M USD LIBOR + 7.000% — 8.799% 9/4/2024(a)(e)

   

1,251,485

     

1,238,970

   
Polyconcept North America Holdings, Inc., 1M USD LIBOR + 4.500% —
6.20% 8/16/2023(a)(e)
   

802,000

     

799,995

   
Transform SR Holdings LLC Term Loan B, 3M USD LIBOR + 7.250% —
9.184% 2/12/2024(a)(e)
   

853,000

     

853,017

   
Windstream Holdings Inc., 1M USD LIBOR + 2.500% —
4.300% 2/26/2021(a)(e)
   

1,000,000

     

1,000,000

   
Xplornet Communication, Inc., 3M USD LIBOR + 4.000% —
5.945% 9/9/2021(a)(e)
   

676,549

     

669,824

   
TOTAL CORPORATE BANK DEBT (Cost $10,440,296)  

$

10,448,018

   


23



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

BONDS & DEBENTURES — Continued

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 

U.S. TREASURIES — 19.8%

 

U.S. Treasury Bills — 1.501% 1/7/2020(g)

 

$

2,051,000

   

$

2,050,587

   

U.S. Treasury Bills — 1.454% 1/14/2020(g)

   

16,011,000

     

16,003,100

   

U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.75% 7/15/2022

   

9,656,000

     

9,688,118

   
TOTAL U.S. TREASURIES (Cost $27,732,083)  

$

27,741,805

   
TOTAL BONDS & DEBENTURES — 100.0% (Cost $139,204,214)  

$

140,108,985

   
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.4% (Cost $139,819,999)  

$

140,598,383

   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.2%

 
State Street Bank Repurchase Agreement — 0.12% 1/2/2020
(Dated 12/31/2019, repurchase price of $279,002, collateralized by $290,000
principal amount U.S. Treasury Notes — 1.25% 2021, fair value $288,808)
 

$

279,000

   

$

279,000

   
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $279,000)  

$

279,000

   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 100.6% (Cost $140,098,999)  

$

140,877,383

   

Other Assets and Liabilities, net — (0.6)%

   

(788,021

)

 

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

 

$

140,089,362

   

(a)  Restricted securities. These restricted securities constituted 7.81% of total net assets at December 31, 2019, most of which are considered liquid by the Adviser. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees.

(b)  Investments categorized as a significant unobservable input (Level 3) (See Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements).

(c)  Non-income producing security.

(d)  These securities have been valued in good faith under policies adopted by authority of the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Fund's fair value procedures. These securities constituted 2.17% of total net assets at December 31, 2019.

(e)  Variable/Floating Rate Security — The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of December 31, 2019. For Senior Loan Notes, the rate shown may represent a weighted average interest rate.


24



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(f)  Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, typically only to qualified institutional buyers. Unless otherwise indicated, these securities are not considered to be illiquid.

(g)  Zero coupon bond. Coupon amount represents effective yield to maturity.


25



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
ABG Intermediate Holdings 2 LLC,
1M USD LIBOR + 7.750% —
9.549% 9/29/2025
  01/07/2019, 01/18/2019,
02/12/2019, 03/28/2019,
09/20/2019, 09/27/2019,
10/16/2019
    $ 782,448       $ 786,030       0.56%    
BJ Services Inc., 3M USD LIBOR +
7.000% — 9.100% 1/3/2023
 

01/28/2019, 12/31/2019

   

238,785

     

238,785

      0.17%    
Frontier Communications Corp.,
1M USD LIBOR + 3.000% —
4.799% 3/15/2024
 

12/10/2019

   

648,480

     

652,398

      0.47%    
General Nutrition Centers, Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 7.000% —
8.800% 12/31/2022
 

12/04/2019, 12/11/2019

   

948,725

     

944,255

      0.67%    
Hanjin International Corp.,
1M USD LIBOR + 2.500% —
4.299% 10/18/2020
 

10/31/2019

   

106,184

     

106,465

      0.08%    
JC Penney Corp., Inc., 3M USD
LIBOR + 4.250% —
6.159% 6/23/2023
  01/17/2019, 02/08/2019,
03/11/2019
   

517,809

     

508,190

      0.36%    
Logix Holding Co. LLC TL 1L,
1M USD LIBOR + 5.750% —
7.549% 12/22/2024
  01/09/2019, 06/18/2019,
06/19/2019
   

335,100

     

334,140

      0.24%    
MEC Filo TL 1, 1M USD LIBOR +
9.500% — 11.500% 2/12/2021
 

11/7/2019

   

1,077,353

     

1,087,000

     

0.78

%

 
Mediaco Holding, Inc. Class A,
1M USD LIBOR + 6.400% —
8.40% 11/25/2024
  01/09/2019, 06/18/2019,
06/19/2019
   

1,228,871

     

1,228,949

     

0.88

%

 

PHI Group, Inc.

 

08/19/2019

   

188,003

     

154,791

     

0.11

%

 

PHI Group, Inc., Restricted

 

08/19/2019

   

427,782

     

334,607

     

0.24

%

 
PHI, Inc., 1M USD LIBOR +
7.000% — 8.799% 9/4/2024
 

07/10/2019, 12/05/2019

   

1,229,294

     

1,238,970

      0.88%    
Polyconcept North America
Holdings, Inc., 1M USD LIBOR +
4.500% — 6.20% 8/16/2023
 

11/18/2019

   

793,980

     

799,995

     

0.57

%

 
Transform SR Holdings LLC Term
Loan B, 3M USD LIBOR +
7.250% — 9.184% 2/12/2024
  02/11/2019, 02/19/2019,
08/02/2019, 09/05/2019,
09/11/2019, 11/22/2019,
12/16/2019
   

858,788

     

853,017

      0.61%    
Windstream Holdings Inc.,
1M USD LIBOR + 2.500% —
4.300% 2/26/2021
 

03/08/2019, 03/29/2019

   

997,435

     

1,000,000

     

0.71

%

 


26



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS — RESTRICTED SECURITIES
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date(s)
 

Cost

 

Fair Value

  Fair
Value as a %
of Net Assets
 
Xplornet Communication, Inc.,
3M USD LIBOR + 4.000% —
5.945% 9/9/2021
  06/13/2019, 06/28/2019,
09/24/2019
 

$

677,044

   

$

669,824

     

0.48

%

 
TOTAL RESTRICTED
SECURITIES
     

$

11,056,081

   

$

10,937,416

     

7.81

%

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
27



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

ASSETS

 

Investment securities — at fair value (identified cost $139,819,999)

 

$

140,598,383

   

Short-term investments — at amortized cost (maturities 60 days or less)

   

279,000

   

Cash

   

30,923

   

Receivable for:

 

Capital Stock sold

   

1,010,596

   

Interest

   

348,647

   

Due from Adviser

   

31,205

   

Total assets

   

142,298,754

   

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for:

 

Investment securities purchased

   

1,877,010

   

Capital Stock repurchased

   

236,610

   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   

95,772

   

Total liabilities

   

2,209,392

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

140,089,362

   

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Capital Stock — no par value; unlimited authorized shares;
13,883,776 outstanding shares
 

$

139,338,109

   

Distributable earnings

   

751,253

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

140,089,362

   

NET ASSET VALUE

 

Offering and redemption price per share

 

$

10.13

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


28



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Interest

 

$

2,787,976

   

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fees

   

444,028

   

Trustee fees and expenses

   

83,500

   

Legal fees

   

77,645

   

Reports to shareholders

   

73,523

   

Transfer agent fees and expenses

   

67,485

   

Custodian fees

   

58,142

   

Filing fees

   

57,466

   

Audit and tax services fees

   

21,100

   

Administrative services fees

   

4,576

   

Other professional fees

   

4,143

   

Other

   

10,567

   

Total expenses

   

902,175

   

Reimbursement from Adviser

   

(554,731

)

 

Net expenses

   

347,444

   

Net investment income

   

2,440,532

   

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

 

Net realized loss on:

 

Investments

   

(67,175

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

 

Investments

   

778,384

   

Net realized and unrealized gain

   

711,209

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

3,151,741

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


29



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019(1)
 

INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income

 

$

2,440,532

   

Net realized loss

   

(67,175

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

778,384

   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   

3,151,741

   

Distributions to shareholders

   

(2,400,488

)

 

Capital Stock transactions:

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock sold

   

143,104,215

   
Proceeds from shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends
and distributions
   

1,963,802

   

Cost of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(9,080,908

)

 
Net increase from Capital Stock transactions    

135,987,109

   
Total change in net assets    

136,738,362

   

NET ASSETS

 
Beginning of Year    

3,351,000

   

End of Year

 

$

140,089,362

   

CHANGE IN CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING

 
Shares of Capital Stock sold    

14,199,869

   

Shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

   

193,874

   

Shares of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(895,067

)

 
Change in Capital Stock outstanding    

13,498,676

   

(1) Operations of the Fund commenced on December 31, 2018, upon which the Fund sold 335,100 shares of capital stock worth $3,351,000

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


30



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Year

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 

Per share operating performance:

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

 

$

10.00

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income*

   

0.28

   

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities

   

0.10

   

Total from investment operations

   

0.38

   

Less distributions:

 

Dividends from net investment income

   

(0.25

)

 

Net asset value at end of year

 

$

10.13

   

Total investment return**

   

3.78

%

 

Ratios/supplemental data:

 

Net assets, end of year (in $000's)

 

$

140,089

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

1.01

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

0.39

%

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:

 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

2.11

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

2.74

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

30

%

 

*  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

**  Return is based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions, and does not reflect deduction of the sales charge.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


31



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

NOTE 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the FPA Funds Trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as a diversified, open-end, management investment company. The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek current income and long-term total return. Capital preservation is also a consideration. The Fund qualifies as an investment company pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.  Security Valuation

The Fund's investments are reported at fair value as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, ("U.S. GAAP"). The Fund generally determines its net asset value as of approximately 4:00 p.m. New York time each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Further discussion of valuation methods, inputs and classifications can be found under Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

B.  Securities Transactions and Related Investment Income

Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Market discounts and premiums on fixed income securities are amortized over the expected life of the securities. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method.

C.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

D.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments eliminate certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements. The Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund's financial statements.

NOTE 2 — Risk Considerations

Investing in the Fund may involve certain risks including, but not limited to, those described below.

Market Risk: Because the values of the Fund's investments will fluctuate with market conditions, so will the value of your investment in the Fund. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund could underperform other investments.

Interest Rate and Credit Risk: The values of, and the income generated by, most debt securities held by the Fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit rating of


32



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

these securities. For example, the value of debt securities in the Fund's portfolio generally will decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. In addition, falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a security before its stated maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities.

Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: The values of some mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-related securities generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage related-securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If an unanticipated rate of prepayment on underlying mortgages increases the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of the security can be expected to increase. The value of these securities may also fluctuate in response to the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Interest Only ("I/O") and Principal Only ("P/O") Securities: Stripped mortgage backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. In certain cases, one class will receive all of the interest payments on the underlying mortgages (the I/O class), while the other class will receive all of the principal payments (the P/O class). The Fund currently has investments in I/O securities. The yield to maturity on I/Os is sensitive to the rate of principal repayments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield-to-maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in I/Os.

Credit Risk: Debt securities are subject to credit risk, meaning that the issuer of the debt security may default or fail to make timely payments of principal or interest. The values of any of the Fund's investments may also decline in response to events affecting the issuer or its credit rating. The lower rated debt securities in which the Fund may invest are considered speculative and are generally subject to greater volatility and risk of loss than investment grade securities, particularly in deteriorating economic conditions. The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities of issuers that hold mortgage-and asset-backed securities and direct investments in securities backed by commercial and residential mortgage loans and other financial assets. The value and related income of these securities is sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults. Continuing shifts in the market's perception of credit quality on securities backed by commercial and residential mortgage loans and other financial assets may result in increased volatility of market price and periods of illiquidity that can negatively impact the valuation of certain securities held by the Fund.

Repurchase Agreements: Repurchase agreements permit the Fund to maintain liquidity and earn income over periods of time as short as overnight. Repurchase agreements held by the Fund are fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, or securities that are within the three highest credit categories assigned by established rating agencies (Aaa, Aa, or A by Moody's or AAA, AA or A by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, are of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Adviser. Such collateral is in the possession of the Fund's custodian. The collateral is evaluated daily to ensure its fair value equals or exceeds the current fair value of the repurchase agreements


33



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

including accrued interest. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement ("MRA"). The MRA permits the Fund, under certain circumstances including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables under the MRA with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a MRA counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Pursuant to the terms of the MRA, the Fund receives securities as collateral with a fair value in excess of the repurchase price to be received by the Fund upon the maturity of the repurchase transaction. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, the Fund recognizes a liability with respect to such excess collateral to reflect the Fund's obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. Repurchase agreements outstanding at the end of the period are listed in the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.

NOTE 3 — Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities

Cost of purchases of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $151,541,194 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The proceeds and cost of securities sold resulting in net realized losses of $67,175 aggregated $22,785,069 and $22,852,244, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method.

NOTE 4 — Advisory Fees and Other Affiliated Transactions

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement"), advisory fees were paid by the Fund to First Pacific Advisors, LP (the "Adviser"). Under the terms of this Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee calculated at the annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions payable by the Fund in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses, including litigation expenses not incurred in the Fund's ordinary course of business) in excess of 0.39% of the average net assets of the Fund through December 31, 2019, in excess of 0.39% of net assets of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2020, in excess of 0.49% of net assets of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in excess of 0.59% of net assets of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the term of the current expense limit agreement, beginning January 1, 2020 and ending December 31, 2022, any expenses reimbursed to the Fund by the Adviser during any of the previous 36 months may be recouped by the Adviser, provided the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed the then-applicable expense limit. Beginning January 1, 2023, any expenses reimbursed to the Fund by the Adviser during any of the previous 36 months may be recouped by the Adviser, provided the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed 0.64% of average net assets of the Fund for any subsequent calendar year, regardless of whether there is a then-effective higher expense limit. This agreement may only be terminated earlier by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board") or upon termination of the Agreement

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund paid aggregate fees and expenses of $83,500 to all Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, $31,205 was due to the Fund from the Adviser for reimbursement of expenses over the Fund's 0.39% expense limit.

NOTE 5 — Federal Income Tax

No provision for federal income tax is required because the Fund has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and intends to maintain this qualification


34



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

and to distribute each year to its shareholders, in accordance with the minimum distribution requirements of the Code, its taxable net investment income and taxable net realized gains on investments.

Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax reporting basis, which may differ from financial reporting.

For federal income tax purposes, the Fund had the following components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2019:

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

778,318

   

Undistributed ordinary income

   

28,729

   

Capital loss carryover

   

(55,795

)

 

The tax status of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

Dividends from ordinary income

 

$

2,400,488

     

N/A

   

Distributions from long-term capital gains

   

     

N/A

   

The Fund utilizes the provisions of federal income tax laws that provide for the carryforward of capital losses for prior years, offsetting such losses against any future realized capital gains. Under the Regulated Investment Company Act of 2010 (the "Act"), net capital losses recognized for fiscal years beginning after December 22, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term losses. Previously, net capital losses were carried forward for eight years and treated as short-term losses.

As a transition rule, the Act requires that post-enactment net capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses.

As of December 31, 2019, the fund had short-term and long-term capital loss carryforwards of $55,795 and $0, respectively, to offset future realized capital gains.

The cost of investment securities held at December 31, 2019, was $140,099,064 for federal income tax purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for all investments (excluding short-term investments) at December 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes was $1,021,264 and $242,946, respectively resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $778,318. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The statute of limitations remains open for the last 3 years, once a return is filed. No examinations are in progress at this time.

NOTE 6 — Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements

The Fund uses the following methods and inputs to establish the fair value of its assets and liabilities. Use of particular methods and inputs may vary over time based on availability and relevance as market and economic conditions evolve.

Equity securities are generally valued each day at the official closing price of, or the last reported sale price on, the exchange or market on which such securities principally are traded, as of the close of business on that day.


35



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

If there have been no sales that day, equity securities are generally valued at the last available bid price. Securities that are unlisted and fixed-income and convertible securities listed on a national securities exchange for which the over-the-counter ("OTC") market more accurately reflects the securities' value in the judgment of the Fund's officers, are valued at the most recent bid price. However, most fixed income securities are generally valued at prices obtained from pricing vendors and brokers. Vendors value such securities based on one or more of the following inputs: transactions, bids, offers quotations from dealers and trading systems, spreads and other relationships observed in the markets among comparable securities, benchmarks, underlying equity of the issuer, and proprietary pricing models such as cash flows, financial or collateral performance and other reference data (includes prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility). Short-term corporate notes with maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.

Securities for which representative market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable by the Adviser are valued as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Various inputs may be reviewed in order to make a good faith determination of a security's value. These inputs include, but are not limited to, the type and cost of the security; contractual or legal restrictions on resale of the security; relevant financial or business developments of the issuer; actively traded similar or related securities; conversion or exchange rights on the security; related corporate actions; significant events occurring after the close of trading in the security; and changes in overall market conditions. Fair valuations and valuations of investments that are not actively trading involve judgment and may differ materially from valuations of investments that would have been used had greater market activity occurred.

The Fund classifies its assets based on three valuation methodologies. Level 1 values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs as noted above including spreads, cash flows, financial performance, prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility. Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Fund's determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets. These assumptions consider inputs such as proprietary pricing models, cash flows, prepayments, defaults, and collateral. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table presents the valuation levels of the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2019:

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

Energy

   

     

   

$

489,398

   

$

489,398

   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

Agency

   

   

$

4,578,393

     

     

4,578,393

   

Agency Stripped

   

     

1,342,485

     

     

1,342,485

   

Non-Agency

   

     

12,190,017

     

     

12,190,017

   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

   

     

3,550,423

     

     

3,550,423

   

Agency Pool Fixed Rate

   

     

25,916,417

     

     

25,916,417

   

Agency Stripped

   

     

292,547

     

     

292,547

   

Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

   

     

4,118,165

     

1,204,188

     

5,322,353

   


36



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

Auto

   

   

$

12,858,178

     

   

$

12,858,178

   

Collateralized Loan Obligation

   

     

12,788,013

     

     

12,788,013

   

Credit Card

   

     

3,783,404

     

     

3,783,404

   

Equipment

   

     

13,142,575

     

     

13,142,575

   

Other

   

     

4,217,209

     

     

4,217,209

   

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   

     

1,937,148

     

     

1,937,148

   

Corporate Bank Debt

   

     

7,893,284

   

$

2,554,734

     

10,448,018

   

U.S. Treasuries

   

     

27,741,805

     

     

27,741,805

   

Short-Term Investment

   

     

279,000

     

     

279,000

   
     

   

$

136,629,063

   

$

4,248,320

   

$

140,877,383

   

The following table summarizes the Fund's Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

Investments

  Beginning
Value at
December 31,
2018
  Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)*
 

Purchases

 

(Sales)

  Gross
Transfers
In/(Out)
  Ending
Value at
December 31,
2019
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
related to
Investments
held at
December 31,
2019
 
Non-Agency Collateralized
Mortgage Obligation
   

   

$

191

   

$

1,203,997

     

     

   

$

1,204,188

   

$

188

   

Common Stocks

   

     

(126,387

)

   

615,785

     

     

     

489,398

     

(126,387

)

 

Corporate Bank Debt

   

     

11,939

     

2,567,880

   

$

(25,085

)

   

     

2,554,734

     

9,725

   
     

   

$

(114,257

)

 

$

4,387,662

   

$

(25,085

)

   

   

$

4,248,320

   

$

(116,474

)

 

*  Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) are included in the related amounts in the statement of operations.

Level 3 Valuation Process: Investments classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are valued by the Adviser in good faith under procedures adopted by authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser employs various methods to determine fair valuations including regular review of key inputs and assumptions, and review of related market activity, if any. However, there are generally no observable trade activities in these securities. The Adviser reports to the Board of Trustees at their regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, or more often if warranted. The report includes a summary of the results of the process, the key inputs and assumptions noted, and any changes to the inputs and assumptions used. When appropriate, the Adviser will recommend changes to the procedures and process employed. The value determined for an investment using the fair value procedures may differ significantly from the value realized upon the sale of such investment. Transfers of


37



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

investments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019:

Financial Asset

  Fair Value at
December 31, 2019
 

Valuation Technique(s)

  Unobservable
Inputs
 

Range

 

Common Stock

 

$

489,398

   

Restricted Assets (a)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$

6.50

   
Residential Mortgage — Backed
Securities Non-Agency Collateralized
Mortgage Obligation
 

$

1,204,188

   

Third-Party Broker Quote (b)

 

Quotes/Prices

 

$

100.02

   

Corporate Bank Debt

 

$

2,315,949

   

Most Recent Capitalization (Funding) (c)

 

Cost

 

$

99.02-$100.00

   
   

$

238,785

   

Pricing Model (d)

 

Amortized Cost

 

$

99.24

   
   

$

2,554,734

                           

(a)  The fair value is based on the recent trade activity obtained from market makers in this security.

(b)  The Third Party Broker Quote technique involves obtaining an independent third-party broker quote for the security.

(c)  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement are based on the most recent funding. If the financial condition of the underlying assets were to deteriorate, or if the market comparables were to fall, the value of this investment could be lower.

(d)  The Pricing Model technique for Level 3 securities involves amortized cost. If the financials condition of the underlying assets were to deteriorate, of if the market comparables were to fall, the value of this investment could be lower.

NOTE 7 — Collateral Requirements

FASB ASU No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Fund discloses both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Fund discloses collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. The Fund did not hold derivative positions during the year ended December 31, 2019.

The following table presents the Fund's OTC derivative assets, liabilities and master repurchase agreements by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an International Swaps Derivatives Associations, Inc. Master Agreement ("ISDA Master Agreement") or similar agreements and net of the related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2019:

        Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
     

Counterparty

  Gross Assets
(Liabilities)
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
  Security
Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
  Assets (Liabilities)
Available for Offset
  Net Amount
of Assets
and
(Liabilities)*
 
State Street Bank and
Trust Company:
 

Repurchase Agreement

 

$

279,000

   

$

(279,000

)**

   

     

   

*  Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from the counterparty in the event of default.

**  Collateral with a value of $288,808 has been received in connection with a master repurchase agreement. Excess of collateral received from the individual master repurchase agreement is not shown for financial reporting purposes.


38



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund (the "Fund") (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust (the "Trust")), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and financial highlights for the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust) at December 31, 2019 and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more FPA investment companies since 2018.

Los Angeles, CA
February 26, 2020


39



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSE EXAMPLE

December 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

Fund Expenses

Mutual fund shareholders generally incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory and administrative fees; shareholder service fees; and other Fund expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the year and held for the entire year.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading "Actual Performance" provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this column, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first column in the row entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid

for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. Even though the Fund does not charge transaction fees, if you purchase shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a fee. You should evaluate other mutual funds' transaction fees and any applicable broker fees to assess the total cost of ownership for comparison purposes.

    Actual
Performance
  Hypothetical
Performance
(5% return
before
expenses)
 
Beginning Account Value
June 30, 2019
 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,000.00

   
Ending Account Value
December 31, 2019
 

$

1,011.30

   

$

1,023.24

   
Expenses Paid During
Period*
 

$

1.98

   

$

1.99

   

*  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.39%, multiplied by the average account value over the period and prorated for the six-months ended December 31, 2019 (184/365 days).


40



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PRIVACY POLICY

(Unaudited)

The FPA Funds consider customer privacy to be an essential part of their investor relationships and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of their current, prospective and former investors' non-public personal information. The FPA Funds have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while permitting investor needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information

While providing investors with products and services, the FPA Funds, and certain service providers, such as the FPA Fund's Transfer Agents and/or Administrators, may obtain non-public personal information about investors, which may come from sources such as (i) account applications, subscription agreements and other forms, (ii) written, electronic or verbal correspondence, (iii) investor transactions, (iv) an investor's brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or (v) from information captured on applicable websites. The non-public personal information that may be collected from investors may include the investor's name, address, tax identification number, birth date, investment selection, beneficiary information, and possibly the investor's personal bank account information and/or email address if the investor has provided that information, as well as the investor's transaction and account history with the FPA Funds.

Respecting Your Privacy

The FPA Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information provided by investors or gathered by the FPA Funds to third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the FPA Funds. Non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as maintaining investor accounts, preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, and gathering shareholder proxies. In many instances, the investors will be clients of a third party, but the FPA Funds may also provide an investor's personal and account information to the investor's respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

The FPA Funds reserve the right to report or disclose personal or account information to third parties in circumstances where the FPA Funds believe in good faith that disclosure is required or permitted under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect their rights or property, or upon reasonable request by the FPA Funds in which an investor has invested. In addition, the FPA Funds may disclose information about an investor or an investor's accounts to a third party at the investor's request or with the consent of the investor.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

The FPA Funds are committed to their obligation to safeguard investor non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the FPA Funds have implemented procedures that are designed to limit access to an investor's non-public personal information to internal personnel who require the information to complete tasks, such as processing transactions, maintaining client accounts or otherwise providing services the investor requested. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard an investor's non-public personal information.

Information Collected from Websites

Websites maintained by the FPA Funds or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that helps the FPA Funds and their service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as "cookies") allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. If you are a registered user of the FPA Funds' and/or their


41



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
PRIVACY POLICY
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

service providers' website, the FPA Funds, their service providers, or third party firms engaged by the FPA Funds and/or their service providers, may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The FPA Funds do not look for web browser "do not track" requests.

Changes to the Privacy Policy

From time to time, the FPA Funds may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

FPA Funds

FPA Capital Fund, Inc., FPA Crescent Fund, FPA International Value Fund, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund, FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc., Source Capital, Inc.

Revised: January 2019


42



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Sandra Brown, Mark L. Lipson, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., A. Robert Pisano, and Patrick B. Purcell are all Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Independent Trustees"). Trustees serve until their resignation, removal or retirement. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 

Independent Trustees

 
Sandra Brown,
1955
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Consultant (since 2009). Formerly, CEO and President of Transamerica Financial Advisers, Inc. (1999-2009); President, Transamerica Securities Sales Corp. (1998-2009); Vice President, Bank of America Mutual Fund Administration (1990-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2016).

 

8

 

None

 
Mark L. Lipson,
1949
 

Trustee & Chairman

 

2015

 

Registered Investment Adviser, ML2 Advisors, LLC (since 2014). Formerly Managing Director, Bessemer Trust (2007-2014) and US Trust (2003-2006); Chairman and CEO of the Northstar Mutual Funds (1993-2001); and President and CEO of the National Mutual Funds (1988-1993). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2015).

 

8

 

None

 
Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.,
1944
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Senior Associate Dean, (since July 2003), Interim Dean (July 2018-June 2019), Professor and Faculty Director Price Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the John E. Anderson School of Management at UCLA. Dr. Osborne has been at UCLA since 1972. Director/Trustee of FPA Capital Fund, Inc. and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 1999), of FPA Funds Trust (since 2002), of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Kaiser Aluminum, and Wedbush, Inc.

 


43



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 
A. Robert Pisano,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2013

 

Consultant (since 2012). Formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer of The Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. (October 2005-2011). Formerly, National Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of The Screen Actors Guild (2001-2005). Director/Trustee of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. and FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. (since 2012), and of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Resources Global Professionals

 
Patrick B. Purcell,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2006

 

Retired (since 2000). Formerly, Consultant to Paramount Pictures 1998-2000; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Paramount Pictures (1983-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 2006), of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2010), of FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. (since 2012).

 

8

 

None

 

"Interested" Trustee(2)

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 

8

 

None

 
Steven Romick,
1963
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Vice President (since February 2015) and Portfolio Manager of FPA Crescent Fund (since June 1993) and of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2010-2018). Formerly, President of the Trust (2002-2015).

 

3

 

None

 

(1)  The address of each Trustee is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(2)  "Interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Fund's Adviser.


44



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Officers of the Fund. Officers of the Fund are elected annually by the Board.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position
with Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Officer of the
Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
 
Thomas. H. Atteberry,
1953
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2018

 

Partner of FPA. Formerly Chief Executive Officer of the FPA New Income (until February 2015). Vice President and Portfolio Manager of FPA New Income (since 2004).

 
Abhijeet Patwardhan,
1979
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2018

 

Partner (since January 2017) and a Director of Research (since April 2015) of FPA; Managing Director of FPA from November 2015 to January 2017, Senior Vice President of FPA from January 2014 to November 2015; Analyst and Vice President of FPA from June 2010 to December 2013. Vice President and Portfolio Manager of FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund (since December 2018).

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

President

 

2002

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of FPA (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since May 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until February 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 
Karen E. Richards,
1969
 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

2019

 

Chief Compliance Officer of FPA (since August2018). Formerly, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of First Republic Investment Management, LLC (from February 2016 to March 2018), and Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer of Pacific Investment Management Company (from June 2010 to January 2016).

 
E. Lake Setzler III,
1967
 

Treasurer

 

2006

 

Senior Vice President (since January 2013) and Controller of FPA; and Treasurer of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, until February 2015, Assistant Treasurer of each FPA Fund (February 2006 to February 2015).

 
Rebecca D. Gilding,
1979
 

Secretary

 

2019

 

Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (since April 2016). Formerly, Assistant Vice President and Associate Counsel, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (September 2013 to April 2016).

 

(1)  The address for each Officer (except Ms. Gilding) is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025. Ms. Gilding's address is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.


45



FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND

(Unaudited)

INVESTMENT ADVISER

First Pacific Advisors, LP
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200
Los Angeles, CA 90025

TRANSFER & SHAREHOLDER
SERVICE AGENT

UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2175
or
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212-3948
(800) 638-3060

CUSTODIAN AND ADMINISTRATOR

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

TICKER SYMBOL: FPFIX
CUSIP: 30254T718

DISTRIBUTOR

UMB Distribution Services, LLC
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212-3948

LEGAL COUNSEL

Dechert LLP
One Bush Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, California 94104

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
725 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017

This report has been prepared for the information of shareholders of FPA FLEXIBLE FIXED INCOME FUND, and is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to vote proxies related to the Fund's portfolio securities is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information which is available without charge, upon request, on the Fund's website at www.fpa.com or by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 6 months ended June 30, 2019 is available without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings, filed the first and third quarter of the Fund's fiscal year on Form N-PORT with the SEC, is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Additional information about the Fund is available online at www.fpa.com. This information includes, among other things, holdings, top sectors, and performance, and is updated on or about the 15th business day after the end of each quarter.



Distributor:

UMB DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC

235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Annual Report

December 31, 2019

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we intend to no longer mail paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the FPA Funds website (fpa.com/funds), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you prefer to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically, you may update your mailing preferences with your financial intermediary, or enroll in e-delivery at fpa.com (for accounts held directly with the Fund).

You may elect to continue to receive paper copies of all future reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you may contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you may inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting us at (800) 638-3060. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the FPA Funds or through your financial intermediary.

FPA International Value Fund



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

"Welcome to a world in which everything you learned about risk/return analysis (...) is not only worthless but detrimental to your career path. The Fed paying cash to dumb down an entire investment community."

Danielle DiMartino Booth, CEO and Chief Strategist, Quill Intelligence. January 2, 2020

"Businesses are worth more money if interest rates fall and stocks rise (...) And after a while, rising prices themselves alone will keep people excited and cause more people to enter the game (...) People tend to forget about the importance of the price they pay as the experience of a bull market just sort of dulls the senses."

Warren Buffett, Chairman and CEO, Berkshire Hathaway. May 5, 1997

"We all are going to pay a horrible price someday but in the meantime it's a lot of fun for a lot of people."

Jim Rogers, Chairman, Beeland Interests. January 10, 2020

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the FPA International Value Fund (the "Fund") returned 9.35% (in U.S. currency), net of fees and expenses (the Fund's most recent total expense ratio was 1.29%). This compared to 8.92% over the same period for the MSCI All Country World Index (ex-U.S.) (Net) (the "Index").

Over the full calendar year, the Fund returned 24.05%, net of fees and expenses (the Fund's most recent total expense ratio was 1.29%), versus 21.51% for the Index over the same period.

Most importantly, since its inception on Dec. 1, 2011, the Fund had an annualized return of 8.48% (in U.S. currency), net of fees and expenses (the Fund's net expense ratio averaged around 1.29% since inception). This compares to an annualized return of 6.58% for the Index over a similar period.1

In addition, we note that cash and equivalent holdings on average accounted for 35% and 29% of the Fund's total assets in the fourth quarter and over the full calendar year, respectively. Since the Fund's inception, cash exposure has averaged 31% of assets, while fluctuating from less than 12% to more than 40%, depending on the availability of suitable investment opportunities.

Holdings performance

Portfolio holdings (i.e., excluding cash and cash equivalents) outperformed the Index in the quarter and over the full calendar year by an even larger margin, with returns of 15%, and close to 35%, respectively (in U.S. currency), compared to approximately 9% and 22% for the Index, respectively. Most importantly given our long-term focus, the annualized return on the Fund's investments since inception is 14% (in U.S. currency), compared to less than 7% for the Index.2

1  The Index's annualized return of 6.58% is for the period from Nov. 30, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2019 in U.S. currency. From Dec. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2019, the Index has produced an annualized return of 6.46%.

2  The performance of the portfolio holdings segment of the Fund is presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. Performance of the portfolio holdings also excludes the impact of cash and cash equivalents. An investor in the Fund cannot achieve these returns. Please refer to the first page for overall net performance of the Fund since inception. The long equity performance information shown is for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the impact of material economic or market factors. No representation is being made that any account, product or strategy will or is likely to achieve profits, losses, or results similar to those shown.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


1



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Unsurprisingly given the Fund's performance, return contributions were positive across the board in the fourth quarter, with only two holdings negatively impacting performance in the period (though only modestly): Alcon and G8 Education (G8). Alcon is a recent addition to the portfolio (see Portfolio Activity for description). As is often the case with our value investment approach, Alcon's shares had been under pressure when we started purchasing the stock,3 and this negative momentum continued through most of the rest of the year, despite the rising market. G8 is a long standing holding of the Fund (see Worst Performer for description). However, as stated in the third quarter commentary, we had previously sold out of the stock almost completely, following a sharp increase in the share price (up 91% — in U.S. currency — from its low in October 2018 to its high in February 2019). When the stock experienced a sharp decline in the subsequent months, and reached new lows by the end of the year, we took advantage of the price weakness to buy back shares and rebuild our position in G8. That also negatively impacted the Fund's returns in the short-term.

In the third quarter, we also noted that the decline of the Fund's UK holdings had negatively impacted the Fund's performance. We inferred that this may have been a function of the recent change in government, uncertainty around plans for the country to exit the European Union (Brexit), and growing fears that Jeremy Corbyn (who planned to institute radical socialist policies) could become the next Prime Minister. Boris Johnson's (who vowed to follow through with Brexit) biggest Conservative Party's election win, the biggest Conservative Party win in over 20 years, helped ease many of these concerns and drove a rebound in the UK market. Together, the Fund's UK and Irish holdings accounted for about 60% of the total positive contribution in the fourth quarter.

However, we believe these short-term price developments say little about the underlying fundamentals and intrinsic value of our individual holdings. Focus should remain on their long-term business prospects rather than macro-economic fluctuations, political news flow, or headline noise. As always, we encourage shareholders to evaluate the stock performance of our investments over longer periods of time.

Worst performer

The largest detractor to performance this quarter, as noted above, was G8, with a contribution to return of -0.58%. It was also the Fund's worst-performing holding, with a share price that fell 23.54% (in U.S. currency).4,5

Based in Australia, G8 is one of the country's largest operators of childcare centers. We commented on the G8 in past commentaries, in particular in the fourth quarter of 2018, after the stock price strongly recovered.

We first invested in G8 when the group started to experience material cyclical challenges.6 Too much capital desperate for yields had been flowing into properties used for early education. As supply overshot demand,

3  The Fund first started investing in Alcon in Q3 2019.

4  Based on the percentage of G8's share price change from Sept. 30 to Dec. 31, 2019 in U.S. currency. This share price change may not equate with the performance of the holding in the Fund. As of Dec. 31, 2019, G8 represented 2.52% of the Fund's assets.

5  Detractors and contributors noted throughout this Commentary are presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. A copy of the methodology used and a list of every holding's contribution to the overall Fund's performance during the quarter is available by contacting FPA Client Service at crm@fpa.com. It should not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities listed.

6  The Fund first started investing in G8 in Q3 2017.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


2



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

occupancy levels were negatively impacted. The resulting pressure triggered material changes at G8 in ownership, management, and strategic focus. The combination of all these disruptive forces presumably caused significant weakness in the company's share price, which we took advantage of to build the position.

While we expected G8's underlying business to remain under pressure in the short term, we believed that the aforementioned changes would be positives and that they presented opportunities for improvements after years of poorly managed growth. Furthermore, we expected long-term structural drivers to support growth in demand for early education, and we thought G8's business fundamentals were strong.

As the market started showing signs of improvement and some of the initiatives launched by G8's new CEO began having a positive impact on the business, market sentiment shifted and the company's shares rallied. Consistent with our investment discipline, we proceeded to take profits and sold most of the position by the first quarter of 2019.

More recently, however, further business updates disappointed, and confidence in continued improvements in market conditions faded, causing the stock price to fall sharply. The shares declined more than 20% (in U.S. currency) in the month of November alone and returned to their 2018 lows.

Patience continues to be required for supply and demand of early education properties in Australia to find an equilibrium. However, we have not seen any structural changes in these short few months that would require us to revise our underlying assessment of the fundamentals of the G8 business, its management team, or its balance sheet, and thus, our estimate of its intrinsic value. We therefore took advantage of the renewed weakness in the share price to rebuild the Fund's position in G8.

Best performer

The Fund's biggest contributor to performance this quarter was Ryanair, with a contribution to return of 1.94%. It was also the Fund's second-best-performing holding, with a share price that rose 42.71% (in U.S. currency). The Fund's best-performing holding was Volution, with a share price that increased 64.45% (in U.S. currency).7

Based in Ireland, Ryanair is one of Europe's leading passenger airlines. We have commented several times on this name in previous commentaries, most recently in the second quarter of 2019 (when we highlighted, in our view, the stock's particularly attractive valuation), as the company has experienced many difficulties that have weighed negatively on both its operating results and its share price in recent years. Problems have ranged from pilot roster-related flight cancellations, strike-ridden labor negotiations, and air traffic control disruptions, to increased fuel prices and the uncertainties associated with Brexit. We believe none of those were structural threats to Ryanair's long-term dominance in its market, and its seasoned management team has been able to manage most of them. Most recently, however, Ryanair has had to deal with the Boeing 737 Max issue. Following two deadly crashes, the Max came under intense scrutiny over several design flaws, and was grounded by authorities effectively until further notice. It is extremely difficult to determine what will become of the Max in the months to come. The aircraft plays an important part in Ryanair's plans to grow its business going forward, which means the group may have to rethink its mid-term strategy.

7  Based on the percentage of Ryanair and Volution's share prices change from Sept. 30 to Dec. 31, 2019 in U.S. currency. These share price changes may not equate with the performance of the holdings in the Fund. As of Dec. 31, 2019, Ryanair and Volution represented 4.85% and 2.11% of the Fund's net assets, respectively.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


3



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

In the meantime, Ryanair's many competitive advantages and the sustained growth in demand for air travel have helped the company generate good operating performance. Most recently, the group raised its profit guidance for 2019 by an impressive 20%.8 Such momentum, combined with the high quality of the business and a debt-free balance sheet, was likely an important driver behind the recent share price increase.

Based in the UK, Volution is a leading manufacturer of ventilation systems. As noted in our third quarter commentary, we increased the Fund's holdings of Volution on share price weakness during that period. The negative momentum was presumably driven by the short-term disruption the business experienced amid the complex consolidation of its Slough and Reading facilities into a single modernized injection molding and fan assembly facility. However, operations subsequently returned to normal with the new site delivering the anticipated efficiency gains. This likely explains the recovery in the share price this quarter.

Despite the recent performance of these two holdings, we remain interested in being shareholders of both Ryanair and Volution so long as their stock prices continue to offer an appropriate margin of safety.

Portfolio activity9

As always, through the quarter we continued to add to holdings we believe offer compelling discounts to intrinsic value, and to trim positions that are becoming less attractively priced. We also rebalanced individual positions based on relative discounts to intrinsic value. While this helps ensure that our most compelling investments are more heavily weighted to drive performance, it is important to realize that it can also inflate portfolio turnover at times, particularly if short-term volatility rises.

Specifically, we increased the Fund's ownership of some portfolio companies whose stocks experienced material weakness. Those included G8 and Alcon (a leading manufacturer of eye care products and related surgical equipment), as per our previous comments. Among the Fund's largest existing holdings, we also increased the portfolio's investments in Cap Gemini (a global leading provider of consulting and technology services), which experienced some negative volatility on overblown fears of softer trading conditions, and in Ubisoft (one of the world's largest video game developers). We commented in the past on how challenging the year has been for game developers. We noted that it created an opportunity for us to increase the Fund's exposure to the industry, which we researched extensively prior to investments in companies like Keywords or Sumo (both leading providers of game development services). Ubisoft was particularly hard hit. It reported weak results and had to write-down the latest sequel of key game franchise Ghost Recon. It also postponed the release of three important new games originally expected by year-end.

During the period, we also made some new purchases, including shares of ISS A/S. Based in the Denmark, ISS is a global leading provider of cleaning, catering, support, security, and facility management services.

Because of positive performance, we trimmed several of the Fund's holdings. Those included Volution and Ryanair whose stocks experienced notable increases in price as previously discussed. We also reduced the size of several other holdings, including Naver (a leading Korean provider of internet-based services) and EssilorLuxottica (a global leading manufacturer of both ophthalmic lenses and eyeglass frames).

8  Ryanair raised profit guidance on January 10, 2020 for year ending March 31, 2020 in a note to investors.

9  The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. It should not be assumed that an investment in the securities listed was or will be profitable.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


4



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

We first had the opportunity to build meaningful exposure to Essilor and Luxottica when their share prices fell amid fears that the European Commission wouldn't approve the merger of the two companies. A second opportunity came after the deal closed, when known internal tensions became public between senior executives on each side over the governance of the merged entity.10 More recently, however, the market appeared to shift its focus toward what we believe to be the unique quality of EssilorLuxottica's business and the potential large opportunities to extract synergies from the merger as well as the subsequent acquisition of GrandVision (see details below).

We mentioned Naver in our last commentary, as the operator of South Korea's dominant internet portal had announced in the third quarter of 2019 that it would spin off its mobile payment division, which helped lift the company's share price. Subsequently, the group reported that it plans to merge its Japanese messaging app operator, Line Corp, with SoftBank's internet subsidiary Yahoo! Japan (which recently acquired Japan's biggest online fashion retailer Zozo and changed its name to Z Holdings). The deal creates a new local tech powerhouse with leading positions across key strategic segments and strong shareholder backing. As such, it was received positively by the market and led to further improvement in Naver's stock price.

During the quarter, we also completed the sale of several holdings, including GrandVision, Avon Rubber (Avon), Melrose, and Totvs.

Based in the Netherlands, GrandVision is a leading global optical retailer. The group sells and distributes prescription eyeglasses, contacts, eye care products and sunglasses in Europe and Asia. As mentioned above, EssilorLuxottica acquired GrandVision in July. The sale price of 28 euros per share was effectively in line with our estimated intrinsic value per share.

Based in the UK, Avon has mainly operated two distinct businesses. In its Protection division, the group is a producer of gas masks for the U.S. military. In Dairy, it is a leading manufacturer of dairy liners. When we purchased the stock, Avon was transitioning away from its historical rubber-based commodity businesses and suffering from two issues. On the Protection side, it had to manage the conversion of a large contract with the U.S. Department of Defense from procurement to sustainment status (meaning lower volumes). On the Dairy side, Avon was experiencing weak performance driven by a downturn in milk prices. However, management successfully steered the business through these challenging times. More importantly, they subsequently expanded into new geographies, new end-markets, and successfully rolled out new products, which positively contributed to performance. Last quarter, Avon announced the acquisition of 3M's ballistic protection business. This appeared to give the market confidence in management's long-term plans to transform Avon into a leading manufacturer of respiratory protection systems for the military and law enforcement markets, which led to further increases in the stock price.

Based in the UK, Melrose is effectively a publicly traded private equity firm with a highly concentrated buy-and-improve strategy. Its most recent investment was the acquisition in early 2018 of GKN, a publicly listed industrial conglomerate also based in the UK. As mentioned last quarter, the stock has responded positively to reports that management is delivering the planned operating efficiencies at GKN and delivering robust performance amid cyclical and structural headwinds in its key automotive and aerospace markets.

10  We first built meaningful exposure to Essilor and Luxottica in the Fund in Q4 2017. The merger of Essilor and Luxottica occurred in Q4 2018.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


5



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

We have written several times about Totvs in previous commentaries, and we noted in the third quarter that we were trimming the position. Based in Brazil, Totvs is the country's leading provider of enterprise software solutions. It typically targets small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We started investing in the company at a uniquely difficult time for Totvs. Given its domestic focus, large exposure to SMEs, and natural correlation with employment, the business was hit particularly hard by the multi-year economic downturn,11 along with inflationary pressure on both tech wages and payroll taxes. During the period, Totvs also went through the integration of a sizable acquisition, along with a broader reorganization of its operations and management. Lastly, like many providers of software solutions, the group was shifting its business model from selling upfront licenses to offering subscriptions. We believe that while the long-term effect of this migration is an increase in the present value of the firm's customer relationships, the short-term impact is a decline in profitability. Even under normal economic conditions, such a transition can depress profits over multiple years. The confluence of so many challenges put significant pressure on the group's results, which in turn negatively impacted its share price and created what we believed to be a compelling opportunity to invest (notwithstanding the weak currency).

In typical fashion, the investment in Totvs was predicated on the combination of short-term headwinds for the stock price and compelling long-term prospects for the business. At the time, we recognized conditions could remain challenging for a few years, as we estimated that the company was only halfway through a four-year business transition that started in 2015. However, we believed the new subscription model would enhance the company's value, and that the macro environment would improve eventually. We also expected favorable results from the reorganization and the hiring of new talent. More fundamentally, we viewed Totvs as a high-quality business, with a dominant position in a market that is both difficult to penetrate and constantly changing. Its products are high value-added solutions and appear to be a must-have for users, thereby commanding renewal rates in excess of 90%.12 Before the transition, the group had consistently generated double-digit annual revenue growth and margins above 20%. Even in the economic downturn, the business still generated returns north of 30% and strong free cash flows. The balance sheet was robust. Lastly, the chief executive had an impressive reputation in the industry, and we believed he could attract top industry talents. He was also a large shareholder in the group.

As several of the aforementioned long-term expectations became more immediate prospects, the market appeared to recognize Totvs' many compelling qualities, and the group's stock price improved significantly.

With Totvs now sold, there is little exposure left to Brazil in the portfolio. As some readers will remember, we highlighted the Brazilian opportunity several times in the earlier part of 2018. At the time, we reported that we were taking advantage of the combination of a material decline in the market and a depressed currency to invest a large portion of the portfolio's assets (over 20%) in a handful of local high-quality companies.

In each of the cases above, and consistent with our investment discipline, we sold the position as the stock price increased and the discount to intrinsic value unwound. While these companys' stocks no longer trade at what we would consider an appropriate margin of safety, we continue to view Avon, Melrose, and Totvs as high-quality, well-run businesses, and we would be interested in becoming shareholders again, subject to being able to buy their shares at a significant discount to intrinsic value.

11  The most recent economic downturn in Brazil occurred during the period March 2015 to 2Q 2017. Source: TOTVS Q4 2018 earnings release. Renewal rates as of Q4 2018 were 97.9%.

Past performance is no guarantee, or indicative, of future results

12  Source: TOTVS Q4 2018 earnings release. Renewal rates as of Q4 2018 were 97.9%.


6



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Portfolio turnover

It is rewarding to see the prices of our holdings increase because it validates each underlying thesis and the intense research work needed to support them. It has created wealth for the Fund's shareholders (us included). Nonetheless, we find ourselves frustrated by the resulting portfolio turnover.

Based on historical experience, we would expect it could take three to five years for the market to understand the value of one of the Fund's holdings, and for its share price to converge toward our assessment of intrinsic value (itself accruing in the meantime). This means we would expect the average holding period to be three to five years and the portfolio turnover to be in the 20% to 30% range.

In practice, the discounts have unwound much faster than expected and triggered higher turnover in the portfolio. That was the case with the Fund's European investments during the sovereign-debt crisis, cyclical commodity-related investments in the economic downturn, UK holdings after Brexit, technology-driven opportunities, and most recently, the high exposure to Brazilian equities.

Part of this turnover is a function of our ability to rebalance the portfolio on an on-going basis to help ensure that our better ideas have greater weighting in the Fund. Nonetheless, even when measured in terms of names that have come in and out of the portfolio, turnover has been higher than we would want. A lower turnover means lower costs, reduced taxes, and less research work (which can mean fewer mistakes).

It is important to highlight and to understand that this higher turnover has been a product of two things: 1) the success of the Fund's investments, and 2) the flexibility to hold cash in the absence of opportunities that can satisfy all our investment criteria. In almost every case, decisions to sell were a function of the full unwinding of the discount, combined with not having the obligation to find a replacement when selling a holding. Unlike with a fully invested portfolio, we cannot justify hanging on to a stock that offers little or no upside based on the argument that no known tax-adjusted alternative could produce a better return. Embedded future losses are not an option for us. Cash is always a next-best alternative for us.

When looking at the Fund's portfolio holdings returns in years like 2012 (+37%), 2013 (+31%), 2017 (+43%), and 2019 (+34%), it is easy to see how this approach would have created high turnover. We invest in stocks that we believe trade at a discount to our estimates of intrinsic value in excess of 30%, yet in each of these years, the Fund's holdings together generated a return well in excess of 30%.13 That means many of the Fund's positions saw their expected upside realized in a short period (vs. only a limited increase in intrinsic value in the meantime) and had to be sold, which pushed the Fund's turnover higher.

Portfolio profile

Net of the aforementioned transactions, the Fund remained focused on our best ideas, with 24 disclosed positions at the end of the period. The top 10 positions accounted for 33% of the Fund's total assets, and 51% of

13  Note: The return of the Fund's portfolio holdings are gross of fees and expenses, and do not include the impact of cash and cash equivalents, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. The return of the Fund's portfolio holdings does not equate with the net performance of the Fund. An investor in the Fund would not have achieved these gross returns during these periods. The Fund's net returns during these periods were: 2012 (+24%), 2013 (+18%), 2017 (+27%), and 2019 (+24%). Please refer to the first page for overall net performance of the Fund since inception. The portfolio holdings only performance information shown herein is for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the impact of material economic or market factors. No representation is being made that any account, product or strategy will or is likely to achieve profits, losses, or results similar to those shown. Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


7



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

the invested portion. The top five accounted for 18% of total assets and 28% of the invested portion. The weighted average discount to fair value of these holdings was close to 22% at the end of the fourth quarter.14

The Fund's median capitalization size was $18 billion, and the weighted average was $55 billion at the end of the period. Sixty percent of the Fund's invested assets were in companies with a market capitalization of more than $10 billion. However, we do not consider a company's market capitalization to be a relevant criterion from an investment perspective. We are invested across a wide range of market capitalization sizes, from less than $400 million to more than $400 billion. That's been the case since the Fund's inception, and we have delivered positive returns across that market capitalization spectrum.

We are similarly indifferent to which sector a company operates in, or where it happens to be domiciled. Nonetheless, looking at the Fund's geographic profile at the end of the quarter, 44% of total assets were invested in companies domiciled in Europe (ex-UK). The Fund's exposure to the UK stood at 11% of total assets as of December 31. We were starting to see many possible compelling value opportunities in that market going into the fourth quarter, especially among high-quality cyclicals and industrials (which accounted for a meaningful portion of our idea pipeline at the time). We presumed those opportunities were driven by political uncertainties and concerns that industrial activity had entered a down-cycle. Much to our frustration, the combination of several central banks pumping more money into the markets (presumably to fight off the downturn), a favorable outcome in the elections, and a sudden shift toward so-called value stocks, caused most of these names to rally by 20% or more in the last few weeks of the year, along with some of the Fund's holdings (such as Volution and Melrose, as mentioned above).15

Due to the further reduction of the Fund's investments in Brazilian companies, emerging markets exposure fell to 8% of total assets. With the increased investment in G8, Australia rose to 3% of total assets. We still had no direct exposure to Japan as of the end of this quarter.

From a sector standpoint, we often migrate toward businesses that are cash generative and not very capital intensive. Those include service-type businesses and consumer goods companies. At the end of the quarter, discretionary and staples together accounted for 18% of total assets. The Fund had similarly meaningful exposure to industrials, which accounted for 19% of total assets. Healthcare accounted for 3% of total assets. The Fund's largest exposure, however, was to technology and communications, which accounted for 23% of total assets. We had 3% of assets invested in financials, which reflected the Fund's investment in AIB. Outside of that, we have had no exposure to banks since the Fund's inception. We noted in previous commentaries the challenges often

14  Weighted average discount to fair value refers to the weighted average discount to fair value of all securities in the Fund based on fundamental internal research fair value estimates (versus the discount to its actual market value).

15  In the United States, the Federal Reserve increased its balance sheet by about 10% between September and year-end through monthly purchases of T-bills of about $60 billion (which is expected to extend at least into the second quarter of 2020). In the meantime, the S&P 500 increased about 15% since its low in August, including the best fourth-quarter rally in six years. Since the Fed started buying T-bills, the index has gone up almost 1% for every 1% increase in the bank's balance sheet. In Europe, where members of the European Union are required to keep budget deficits below 3% of GDP, the central bank's president, Christine Lagarde, in November pointed to the 7% deficit in the United States in the past two years, and called on governments to increase spending. Even more fiscally conservative Germany announced plans for a $60 billion fiscal expansion. In the U.K., newly elected Mr. Johnson pledged to spend over $100 billion on infrastructure projects. In China, the central bank cut the amount of cash banks must hold in reserve, thus releasing an estimated $115 billion in funds for lending. The Chinese government has also been aggressively pushing for lower interest rates and further lending, in particular to SMEs, even though non-performing loans have become a more pressing issue. Companies in China are continuing to default despite having received bail-out funding as part of the 2018 rescue campaign, and corporate defaults are reaching record levels for their second year.


8



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

associated with these investments, which typically are a poor fit for our philosophy and process. Overall, the Fund had limited exposure to the credit cycle and financially levered companies.16

While we try to provide some perspective on the Fund's sector profile in these commentaries, the portfolio is simply the residual of our bottom-up approach. We also find that the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) classifications are of limited relevance. PageGroup, for instance, is a provider of recruitment services, yet it is classified as industrial. In our view, GICS's sector definitions are too broad to provide a meaningful picture of the Fund's underlying exposure.

More fundamentally, we think the Fund is exposed to a fairly diverse group of sectors and geographies, and is exposed to markets that we think have limited correlation. We also believe many of the Fund's holdings have particular secular dynamics that help make them more predictable and better-suited to work through potential short-term economic challenges. While it is impossible to anticipate how individual stocks will perform going forward, we would argue that the Fund's exposure to varying sectors and geographies, along with the quality of its holdings, positions it well to withstand market dislocation. To this, of course, we need to add the cash holding, which offers us the flexibility to buy when others are selling. It could also be a driver of performance through the cycle.

Investment prospects

As we review this letter, capital markets across the board continue to rally and look set to break new records. With that, our views on investment prospects can only be worse than what we laid out in recent commentaries, where we highlighted many of the significant geopolitical, macro-economic, and market-specific challenges that we see in the current environment. We would simply reiterate most of our previous concerns, with an emphasis on China risks (where the economy continues to show signs of weakness and excessive financial leverage, while recent MSCI index inclusions attract more capital).

In the later part of 2018, we also warned of signs of weakness in business activity around the world, which for the most part we continued to see through 2019. Government actions to stimulate economic activity appear to have temporarily helped in recent months. However, we believe many of the cyclical headwinds (along with some structural challenges) remain latent and they could raise concerns going forward, especially since investors took an excessive and ill-timed (on price) interest in cyclicals toward year-end.

Similarly, we mentioned in past commentaries that we believe a range of mechanisms are currently at play across capital markets that could not only be distorting prices but also restrict liquidity and amplify a potential market correction. We reiterate these concerns as well, and would suggest a healthy dose of skepticism toward the idea that passive and quantitative strategies are a panacea for positive returns going forward.

In particular, we noted the dangerous trend of seeking to subject capital and corporations to an arbitrary moral agenda, and the many challenges that it raises. Since then, the SEC reported that it sent examination letters to investment firms, as record amounts of money flow into funds that formally free themselves of the cumbersome obligation to do well (i.e., deliver positive, if not excess, returns) in order to hold themselves to the standard of doing good. There seem to be new efforts to solve associated problems such as how to measure and rank values, track moral performance, meet individual shareholder's preferences, and address conflicts with a manager's fiduciary obligations. While we are skeptical sound solutions can be articulated, we're always keen to learn from others and improve our investment approach in any way we can. We'll continue to follow this debate to see how we should be incorporating these ideas into our thinking.

16  Sector classification scheme reflects GICS (Global Industry Classification Standard).


9



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

To these distortive mechanisms, we would add the continuation of aggressive monetary and fiscal policies by many governments around the world in response to signs of economic weakness (as was our fear in the third quarter).17 This injection of even more money into the economy largely explains, in our view, the impressive performance of capital markets around the world in the past few months. We believe expectations of profit growth are unreasonably high across the board, and seem particularly unrealistic given how far this cycle has run. As such, most of the increase in market valuations appears to have come from further multiple expansion. As bottom-up investors, we are certainly unable to reconcile these price developments with the underlying fundamentals of many of the companies we follow. Instead, we believe continued ultra-low interest rates, macro themes and technical drivers are the main drivers behind the broad rally.

Concerns are being raised more openly, especially by financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies (whose long-term financial solvency is at risk) about the merits of these policies. Such concerns could translate into pressure for a change of course, and/or potentially limit central banks' ability to respond to an economic downturn. Either way, this could have a material impact on capital markets going forward.

As we explained in the past, these policies also disrupt the laws of economics, and undercut the value of fundamental analysis. With unlimited access to cheap capital, companies can buy their way into a market or a value chain by accepting uneconomical terms to replicate an existing business model. In the United States, the percentage of listed companies losing money in the previous 12 months has increased to 40%, the highest rate during non-recession periods since the late 1990s. The proportion of companies losing money for the previous three years also hit a new high according to data stretching back to the late 1990s. Furthermore, for the second year in a row, 80% of the firms that went public were loss-making (vs. less than 40% on average in the previous 40 years).18 Said otherwise, investors are likely putting high valuations on companies that exist because they could afford to destroy the economics of their own business model.

Generally speaking, we observe that investors are now paying little attention to business fundamentals. Even then, it seems few are considering whether stock prices adequately correlate with such fundamentals (which is equally critical). It appears as though investors, without any assessment of a business or what it may be worth, will buy into what they perceive to be a "good premise" (such as quality or growth) with the hope of taking advantage of a possible short-term price increase, only to drop the stock if anything in the company's next reporting cycle doesn't fully support this premise. Put another way, they appear to have traded "desirable because underpriced" for "desirable because growing/big/popular/transformative," no matter the price. By foregoing price discovery and valuation discipline, they must rely on the "greater fool theory," i.e., the hope that another investor will somehow be compelled to offer more for the stock. We have no interest in playing this game, even if it means missing out on speculative short-term paper gains.

Opportunities to deploy capital for us as long-term, fundamental, value investors are incredibly scarce. This is arguably one of the most unattractive environments we have ever seen. As we continue to re-assess what is needed for companies we follow to deliver the desired upside, we can see that most of them no longer offer even the unlikely prospect of a mediocre return, but rather the relative certainty of a permanent loss. A few years ago, our view was that many risks had materialized, so the future was likely to bring positive developments. Yet all we saw were highly discounted valuations. That was our time to invest. Today, our view is that many risks

17  See footnote 16 above detailing various central banks' recent monetary initiatives.

18  "Quote" (R. Ritter 2020, as cited in James Mackintosh, 2020) "Money-Losing Companies Mushroom Even as Stocks Hit New Highs". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/money-losing-companies-mushroom-even-as-stocks-hit-new-highs-11578608209


10



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

seem likely to materialize in the months or years to come. Yet all we see are prices that aren't discounted for many risks (however probable and material). This isn't a market for us.

Despite this incredibly challenging backdrop, we will continue to put our time and efforts into finding and focusing on the few remaining value opportunities that may still exist in the market. With our broad mandate, and by consistently applying our investment philosophy and research process, we think we could identity these opportunities, and ultimately deliver long-term returns, while minimizing the risk of permanent losses. We will remain focused on high-quality companies that we believe have strong, sustainable fundamentals and compelling prospects to build shareholder value in the long run, as well as balance sheets that can withstand short-term disruption. They must also have management teams capable of steering the business through both good and bad times. And we will only put capital at risk when we think we can buy their stocks at significant discounts to our estimates of intrinsic value.

We thank you, as always, for your confidence, and we look forward to continuing to serve your interests as shareholders of the FPA International Value Fund.

Respectfully submitted,

Pierre O. Py
Portfolio Manager
December 31, 2019

Important Disclosures

This Commentary is for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale with respect to any securities, products or services discussed, and neither does it provide investment advice. Any such offer or solicitation shall only be made pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus which supersedes the information contained herein in its entirety.

The views expressed herein and any forward-looking statements are as of the date of this publication and are those of the portfolio management team. Future events or results may vary significantly from those expressed and are subject to change at any time in response to changing circumstances and industry developments. This information and data has been prepared from sources believed reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data.

Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund. References to individual securities are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations by the Fund, the portfolio manager, the Adviser, or the distributor. It should not be assumed that future investments will be profitable or will equal the performance of the security examples discussed. The portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter-end may be obtained at www.fpa.com.

Investments, including investments in mutual funds, carry risks and investors may lose principal value. Capital markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. The Fund may purchase foreign securities, including American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and other depository receipts, which are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate,


11



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

economic and political risks. Foreign investments, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier, less liquid, harder to value, and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it more difficult for the Fund to value the securities. Differences in tax and accounting standards, difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies, restrictions on receiving investment proceeds from a foreign country, confiscatory foreign tax laws, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations, can all add to the risk and volatility of foreign investments.

Small and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and they can fluctuate in price more than larger company stocks. Groups of stocks, such as value and growth, go in and out of favor which may cause certain funds to underperform other equity funds.

The Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a smaller number of securities. Holding fewer securities increases the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of a single investment.

Value style investing presents the risk that the holdings or securities may never reach their full market value because the market fails to recognize what the portfolio management team considers the true business value or because the portfolio management team has misjudged those values. In addition, value style investing may fall out of favor and underperform growth or other styles of investing during given periods.

Top Five Contributors (Contribution %, Weight %) (For the quarter-end 12/31/2019): Ryanair (4.9%, 1.94%); Volution Group (2.1%, 1.37%); PageGroup (3.0%, 0.88%); Dignity (3.1%, 0.70%); NAVER Corp (2.8%, 0.64%)

Bottom Five Detractors (Contribution %, Weight %) (For the quarter-end 12/31/2019): G8 Education (2.5%, -0.58%); Alcon (2.9%, -0.08%); Nestle (0.8%, 0.00%); TOTVS (0.0%, 0.00%); Ambev (2.3%, 0.05%)

Throughout this Commentary, detractors and contributors to Fund performance noted are based on contribution to return for the periods noted. Contributors and detractors are presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. A copy of the methodology used and a list of every holding's contribution to the overall Fund's performance during the quarter is available by contacting FPA Client Service at crm@fpa.com. It should not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities listed. Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results., and there is no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved or that the strategies employed will be successful. As with any investment, there is always the potential for gain, as well as the possibility of loss.

In making any investment decision, you must rely on your own examination of the Fund, including the risks involved in an investment. Investments mentioned herein may not be suitable for all recipients and in each case, potential investors are advised not to make any investment decision unless they have taken independent advice from an appropriately authorized advisor. An investment in any security mentioned herein does not guarantee a positive return as securities are subject to market risks, including the potential loss of principal. You should not construe the contents of this document as legal, tax, investment or other advice or recommendations.

Index Definitions

Comparison to any index is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as a fully accurate measure of comparison. The Fund will be less diversified than the indices noted herein, and may hold non-index


12



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

securities or securities that are not comparable to those contained in an index. Indices will hold positions that are not within the Fund's investment strategy. Indices are unmanaged and do not reflect any commissions or fees which would be incurred by an investor purchasing the underlying securities. All indices include reinvestment of dividends and interest income unless otherwise noted. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.

The MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index (Net) is a float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the combined equity market performance of developed and emerging market countries excluding the United States. Net index returns reinvest dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using (for international indexes) a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

Other Definitions

Intrinsic value, in finance, is the "true, inherent, and essential value" of an asset independent of its market value. The portfolio manager defines the "intrinsic value" of a business to mean the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of the business during its remaining life.

Market capitalization refers to the total value of all a company's shares of stock. It is calculated by multiplying the price of a stock by its total number of outstanding shares.

An asset's book value is equal to its carrying value on the balance sheet, and companies calculate it netting the asset against its accumulated depreciation.

Median market capitalization is the midpoint of market capitalization (market price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding) of the stocks in a portfolio. Half the stocks in the portfolio will have higher market capitalizations; half will have lower.

High-quality business — The portfolio manager believes a high quality business is one that is able to generate a return on capital in excess of its cost of capital for sustained periods of time.

Margin of safety — Buying with a "margin of safety" is when a security is purchased at a discount to the portfolio manager's estimate of its intrinsic value. Buying a security with a margin of safety is designed to protect against permanent capital loss in the case of an unexpected event or analytical mistake. A purchase made with a margin of safety does not guarantee the security will not decline in price.

Weighted average discount to intrinsic value — Refers to the weighted average discount to intrinsic value of all securities in the Fund based on fundamental research versus its actual market value

Weighted average market capitalization refers to a type of stock market index construction that is based on the market capitalization of the index's constituent stocks. Large companies would thus account for a greater portion of an index than small-cap stocks.

The FPA Funds are distributed by UMB Distribution Services, LLC, 235 W Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI 53212


13



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

The discussions of Fund investments represent the views of the Fund's managers at the time of this report and are subject to change without notice. References to individual securities are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations to purchase or sell individual securities.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLOSURE

As mutual fund managers, one of our responsibilities is to communicate with shareholders in an open and direct manner. Insofar as some of our opinions and comments in our letters to shareholders are based on our current expectations, they are considered "forward-looking statements" which may or may not prove to be accurate over the long term. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our comments and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "anticipate," and other similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or the markets, generally. We cannot, however, assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Further, information provided in this report should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security.


14



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(Unaudited)

Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in FPA International Value Fund vs. MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index for the Period December 1, 2011 to December 31, 2019

The MSCI ACWI ex-USA Index is a float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the combined equity market performance of developed and emerging market countries excluding the United States. This index does not reflect any commissions or fees which would be incurred by an investor purchasing the stocks it represents. The performance of the Fund and of the Index is computed on a total return basis which includes reinvestment of all distributions, if any.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. This data represents past performance and investors should understand that investment returns and principal values fluctuate, so that when you redeem your investment may be worth more or less than its original cost. Current month-end performance data can be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com or by calling toll-free, 1-800-982-4372. Information regarding the Fund's expense ratio and redemption fees can be found on page 23. The Prospectus details the Fund's objective and policies, sales charges, and other matters of interest to prospective investors. Please read the Prospectus carefully before investing. The Prospectus may be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com, by email at crm@fpa.com, toll-free by calling 1-800-982-4372 or by contacting the Fund in writing.


15



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2019

Common Stocks

       

64.9

%

 

Application Software

   

9.1

%

         

Airlines

   

4.8

%

         

Professional Services

   

4.4

%

         

Building Maintenance Services

   

3.3

%

         

Information Technology Services

   

3.2

%

         

Funeral Services

   

3.1

%

         

Specialty Apparel Stores

   

3.0

%

         

Medical Equipment

   

2.9

%

         

Internet Media

   

2.8

%

         

Semiconductor Manufacturing

   

2.7

%

         

Non Wood Building Materials

   

2.7

%

         

Educational Services

   

2.5

%

         

Banks

   

2.5

%

         

Health Care Supplies

   

2.4

%

         

Food Services

   

2.4

%

         

Beverages

   

2.3

%

         
Commercial & Residential Building
Equipment & Systems
   

2.1

%

         

Advertising & Marketing

   

2.1

%

         

Household Products

   

1.7

%

         

Flow Control Equipment

   

1.3

%

         

Packaged Food

   

0.8

%

         

Other Common Stocks

   

2.8

%

         

Short-term Investments

       

34.8

%

 

Other Assets And Liabilities, Net

       

0.3

%

 

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 


16



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

APPLICATION SOFTWARE — 9.1%

 

Sumo Group plc (Britain) (a)

   

2,738,655

   

$

6,584,134

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (China)

   

172,471

     

8,313,349

   

Ubisoft Entertainment SA (France) (a)

   

141,229

     

9,755,292

   
   

$

24,652,775

   

AIRLINES — 4.8%

 

Ryanair Holdings plc (Ireland) (a)

   

803,833

   

$

13,191,278

   

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES — 4.4%

 

Pagegroup plc (Britain)

   

1,183,129

   

$

8,196,312

   

Randstad NV (Netherlands)

   

62,628

     

3,824,400

   
   

$

12,020,712

   

BUILDING MAINTENANCE SERVICES — 3.3%

 

ISS A/S (Denmark)

   

377,400

   

$

9,055,651

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES — 3.2%

 

Capgemini SE (France)

   

71,129

   

$

8,688,630

   

FUNERAL SERVICES — 3.1%

 

Dignity plc (Britain)

   

1,078,206

   

$

8,362,061

   

SPECIALTY APPAREL STORES — 3.0%

 

Industria de Diseno Textil SA (Spain)

   

228,587

   

$

8,063,970

   

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT — 2.9%

 

Alcon, Inc. (Switzerland) (a)

   

141,346

   

$

8,003,473

   

INTERNET MEDIA — 2.8%

 

NAVER Corp. (South Korea)

   

46,996

   

$

7,579,017

   

SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING — 2.7%

 

ASML Holding NV (Netherlands)

   

25,288

   

$

7,479,995

   

NON WOOD BUILDING MATERIALS — 2.7%

 

Cie de Saint-Gobain (France)

   

176,331

   

$

7,219,352

   

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES — 2.5%

 

G8 Education Ltd. (Australia)

   

5,133,774

   

$

6,844,989

   


17



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

BANKS — 2.5%

 

AIB Group plc (Ireland)

   

1,915,324

   

$

6,672,989

   

HEALTH CARE SUPPLIES — 2.4%

 

EssilorLuxottica SA (France)

   

43,010

   

$

6,551,578

   

FOOD SERVICES — 2.4%

 

Sodexo SA (France)

   

54,317

   

$

6,436,977

   

BEVERAGES — 2.3%

 

Ambev SA (Brazil) (a)

   

1,327,649

   

$

6,161,833

   
COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL BUILDING EQUIPMENT &
SYSTEMS — 2.1%
 

Volution Group plc (Britain)

   

1,683,399

   

$

5,730,663

   

ADVERTISING & MARKETING — 2.1%

 

Stroeer SE & Co. KGaA (Germany)

   

69,646

   

$

5,628,684

   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS — 1.7%

 

L'Oreal SA (France)

   

15,781

   

$

4,673,208

   

FLOW CONTROL EQUIPMENT — 1.3%

 

Sulzer AG (Switzerland)

   

32,483

   

$

3,624,885

   

PACKAGED FOOD — 0.8%

 

Nestle SA (Switzerland)

   

20,900

   

$

2,262,763

   
OTHER COMMON STOCKS — 2.8% (b)  

$

7,634,371

   
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS — 64.9% (Cost $159,852,054)  

$

176,539,854

   
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 64.9% (Cost $159,852,054)  

$

176,539,854

   


18



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2019

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 34.8%

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 
State Street Bank Repurchase Agreement — 0.12% 1/2/2020
(Dated 12/31/2019, repurchase price of $94,576,631, collateralized
by $93,810,000 principal amount U.S. Treasury Notes — 2.875% 2021,
fair value $96,468,951) (c)
 

$

94,576,000

   

$

94,576,000

   
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $94,576,000)  

$

94,576,000

   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 99.7% (Cost $254,428,054)  

$

271,115,854

   

Other Assets and Liabilities, net — 0.3%

       

777,666

   

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

 

$

271,893,520

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  As permitted by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, "Other" Common Stocks include holdings in their first year of acquisition that have not previously been publicly disclosed.

(c)  Security pledged as collateral (See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements).

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

Counterparty

 

Currency Purchased

 

Currency Sold

  Settlement
Date
  Valuation at
December 31,
2019
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Barclays Bank plc

 

USD

31,744,520

   

EUR

28,287,000

   

3/19/2020

 

$

31,880,567

     

   

$

(136,047

)

 

State Street Bank

 

USD

1,884,564

   

EUR

1,690,000

   

2/6/2020

   

1,899,679

     

     

(15,116

)

 

Total

             

$

33,780,246

     

   

$

(151,163

)

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


19



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

ASSETS

 

Investment securities — at fair value (identified cost $159,852,054)

 

$

176,539,854

   

Short-term investments — repurchase agreements

   

94,576,000

   

Cash

   

760

   

Foreign currencies at value (identified cost $288,848)

   

289,671

   

Receivable for:

 

Dividends and interest

   

658,690

   

Capital Stock sold

   

418,709

   

Investment securities sold

   

142,602

   

Total assets

   

272,626,286

   

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for:

 

Advisory fees

   

204,903

   

Investment securities purchased

   

149,342

   

Capital Stock repurchased

   

16,853

   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   

210,505

   

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

   

151,163

   

Total liabilities

   

732,766

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

271,893,520

   

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Capital Stock — no par value; unlimited authorized shares;
16,907,775 outstanding shares
 

$

263,219,519

   

Distributable earnings

   

8,674,001

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

271,893,520

   

NET ASSET VALUE

 

Offering and redemption price per share

 

$

16.08

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


20



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $693,147)

 

$

3,140,788

   

Interest

   

256,642

   

Total investment income

   

3,397,430

   

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fees

   

2,464,495

   

Transfer agent fees and expenses

   

164,107

   

Trustee fees and expenses

   

153,332

   

Custodian fees

   

114,907

   

Legal fees

   

111,524

   

Reports to shareholders

   

90,240

   

Filing fees

   

73,269

   

Audit and tax services fees

   

28,210

   

Administrative services fees

   

12,826

   

Other professional fees

   

11,408

   

Other

   

89,369

   

Total expenses

   

3,313,687

   

Reimbursement from Adviser

   

(134,487

)

 

Net expenses

   

3,179,200

   

Net investment income

   

218,230

   

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on:

 
Investments    

14,025,342

   

Investments in affiliates

   

(5,188,892

)

 

Investments in forward foreign currency contracts

   

2,396,943

   

Investments in foreign currency transactions

   

(81,187

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

 

Investments

   

36,452,505

   

Investments in affiliates

   

5,428,560

   

Investments in forward foreign currency contracts

   

(351,497

)

 

Translation of foreign currency denominated amounts

   

6,011

   

Net realized and unrealized gain

   

52,687,785

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

52,906,015

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


21



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

 

Operations:

 

Net investment income

 

$

218,230

   

$

952,822

   

Net realized gain

   

11,152,206

     

19,460,361

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

41,535,579

     

(47,365,711

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

52,906,015

     

(26,952,528

)

 

Distributions to shareholders

   

(11,600,003

)

   

(3,871,469

)

 

Capital Stock transactions:

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock sold

   

43,744,239

     

40,118,057

   
Proceeds from shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment
of dividends and distributions
   

10,376,742

     

3,612,388

   

Cost of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(42,880,614

)

   

(48,445,802

)

 

Net increase (decrease) from Capital Stock transactions

   

11,240,367

     

(4,715,357

)

 

Total change in net assets

   

52,546,379

     

(35,539,354

)

 

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of Year

   

219,347,141

     

254,886,495

   

End of Year

 

$

271,893,520

   

$

219,347,141

   

CHANGE IN CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING

 

Shares of Capital Stock sold

   

2,878,791

     

2,670,234

   
Shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends
and distributions
   

651,805

     

267,386

   

Shares of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(2,826,848

)

   

(3,229,344

)

 

Change in Capital Stock outstanding

   

703,748

     

(291,724

)

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


22



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Year

   

Year Ended December 31

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

Per share operating performance:

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

 

$

13.54

   

$

15.45

   

$

12.21

   

$

11.52

   

$

12.87

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)*

 

$

0.01

   

$

0.06

   

$

(0.01

)

 

$

0.22

   

$

0.07

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment securities
   

3.24

     

(1.73

)

   

3.32

     

0.82

     

(0.86

)

 

Total from investment operations

 

$

3.25

   

$

(1.67

)

 

$

3.31

   

$

1.04

   

$

(0.79

)

 

Less distributions:

 

Dividends from net investment income

 

$

(0.71

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.35

)

 

$

(0.56

)

 
Distributions from net realized
capital gains
   

     

(0.10

)

   

     

     

   

Total distributions

 

$

(0.71

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.35

)

 

$

(0.56

)

 

Redemption fees

   

     

     

**

   

**

   

**

 

Net asset value at end of year

 

$

16.08

   

$

13.54

   

$

15.45

   

$

12.21

   

$

11.52

   

Total investment return***

   

24.05

%

   

(10.81

)%

   

27.12

%

   

9.05

%

   

(6.34

)%

 

Ratios/supplemental data:

 

Net assets, end of year (in $000's)

 

$

271,894

   

$

219,347

   

$

254,886

   

$

262,274

   

$

287,116

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

1.34

%

   

1.35

%

   

1.31

%

   

1.28

%

   

1.25

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

1.29

%

   

1.29

%

   

1.29

%

   

1.28

%

   

1.25

%

 
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets:
 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

0.03

%

   

0.33

%

   

(0.11

)%

   

1.86

%

   

0.50

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

0.09

%

   

0.39

%

   

(0.09

)%

   

1.86

%

   

0.50

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

88

%

   

120

%

   

146

%

   

93

%

   

39

%

 

*  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

**  Rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

***  Return is based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions, and does not reflect deduction of the sales charge.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


23



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

NOTE 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

FPA International Value Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the FPA Funds Trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek above average capital appreciation over the long term while attempting to minimize the risk of capital loss. The Fund qualifies as an investment company pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.  Security Valuation

The Fund's investments are reported at fair value as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, ("U.S. GAAP"). The Fund generally determines its net asset value as of approximately 4:00 p.m. New York time each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Further discussion of valuation methods, inputs and classifications can be found under Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

B.  Securities Transactions and Related Investment Income

Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency fair value of investment securities, and other assets and liabilities stated in foreign currencies, are translated using the daily spot rate; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant exchange gains and losses are included in net realized or net unrealized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. A detailed listing of outstanding currency transactions is included in the Portfolio of Investments, in Investment Securities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

C.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

D.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments eliminate certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to disclose certain new information and modifies some disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements. The Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund's financial statements.


24



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

NOTE 2 — Risk Considerations

Investing in the Fund may involve certain risks including, but not limited to, those described below.

Market Risk: Because the values of the Fund's investments will fluctuate with market conditions, so will the value of your investment in the Fund. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund could underperform other investments.

Common Stocks and Other Securities: The prices of common stocks and other securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including; those directly involving companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. Since the Fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities. Foreign investments, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier less liquid, harder to value, and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it more difficult for the Fund to value the securities. Differences in tax and accounting standards, difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies, restrictions on receiving investment proceeds from a foreign country, confiscatory foreign tax laws, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations, can all add to the risk and volatility of foreign investments. The financial problems in global economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt crisis, may continue to cause high volatility in global financial markets.

Risks Associated with Non-Diversification: The Fund is non-diversified, which generally means that it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of fewer issuers than a "diversified" fund. This increases the risk that a change in the value of any one investment held by the Fund could affect the overall value of the Fund more than it would affect that of a diversified fund holding a greater number of investments. Accordingly, the Fund's value will likely be more volatile than the value of a more diversified fund.

Repurchase Agreements: Repurchase agreements permit the Fund to maintain liquidity and earn income over periods of time as short as overnight. Repurchase agreements held by the Fund are fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, or securities that are within the three highest credit categories assigned by established rating agencies (Aaa, Aa, or A by Moody's or AAA, AA or A by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, are of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Adviser. Such collateral is in the possession of the Fund's custodian. The collateral is evaluated daily to ensure its fair value equals or exceeds the current fair value of the repurchase agreements including accrued interest. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement ("MRA"). The MRA permits the Fund, under certain circumstances including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables under the MRA with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a MRA counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Pursuant to the terms of the MRA, the Fund receives securities as collateral with a fair value in excess of the repurchase price to be received by the Fund upon the maturity of the repurchase transaction. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, the Fund recognizes a liability with respect to such excess collateral to reflect the Fund's obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. Repurchase agreements outstanding at the end of the period are listed in the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.


25



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

NOTE 3 — Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities

Cost of purchases of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $153,201,239 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The proceeds and cost of securities sold resulting in net realized gains of $8,836,450 aggregated $198,069,848 and $189,233,398, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method.

NOTE 4 — Federal Income Tax

No provision for federal income tax is required because the Fund has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and intends to maintain this qualification and to distribute each year to its shareholders, in accordance with the minimum distribution requirements of the Code, its taxable net investment income and taxable net realized gains on investments.

Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax reporting basis, which may differ from financial reporting. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund had the following components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2019:

Undistributed Ordinary Income

 

$

2,398,981

   

Undistributed Capital Gains

   

1,423,133

   

Unrealized appreciation

   

4,851,887

   

The tax status of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

Dividends from ordinary income

 

$

11,600,003

   

$

3,871,469

   

Return of Capital

   

     

   

The cost of investment securities held at December 31, 2019, was $266,111,515 for federal income tax purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for all investments at December 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes was $11,883,456 and $7,030,280, respectively resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $4,853,176. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The statute of limitations remains open for the last 3 years, once a return is filed. No examinations are in progress at this time.

As of December 31, 2019, the Fund had no short-term capital or long-term capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE 5 — Advisory Fees and Other Affiliated Transactions

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement"), advisory fees were paid by the Fund to First Pacific Advisors, LP (the "Adviser"). Under the terms of this Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee calculated at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse expenses in excess of 1.29% of the average net assets of the Fund (excluding brokerage fees and commissions, interest, taxes, shareholder service fees, fees and expenses of other funds in which the Fund invests, and extraordinary expenses) through April 30, 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund paid aggregate fees and expenses of $153,332 to all Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser.


26



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

NOTE 6 — Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements

The Fund uses the following methods and inputs to establish the fair value of its assets and liabilities. Use of particular methods and inputs may vary over time based on availability and relevance as market and economic conditions evolve.

Equity securities are generally valued each day at the official closing price of, or the last reported sale price on, the exchange or market on which such securities principally are traded, as of the close of business on that day. If there have been no sales that day, equity securities are generally valued at the last available bid price. Securities that are unlisted and fixed-income and convertible securities listed on a national securities exchange for which the over-the-counter ("OTC") market more accurately reflects the securities' value in the judgment of the Fund's officers, are valued at the most recent bid price. Events occurring after the close of trading on non-U.S. exchanges may result in adjustments to the valuation of foreign securities to reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The Fund may utilize an independent fair valuation service in adjusting the valuations of foreign securities. Currency forwards are valued at the closing currency exchange rate which is not materially different from the forward rate. Short-term corporate notes with maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.

Securities for which representative market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable by the Adviser are valued as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Various inputs may be reviewed in order to make a good faith determination of a security's value. These inputs include, but are not limited to, the type and cost of the security; contractual or legal restrictions on resale of the security; relevant financial or business developments of the issuer; actively traded similar or related securities; conversion or exchange rights on the security; related corporate actions; significant events occurring after the close of trading in the security; and changes in overall market conditions. Fair valuations and valuations of investments that are not actively trading involve judgment and may differ materially from valuations of investments that would have been used had greater market activity occurred.

The Fund classifies its assets based on three valuation methodologies. Level 1 values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs as noted above including spreads, cash flows, financial performance, prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility. Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Fund's determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table presents the valuation levels of the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2019:

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

Application Software

 

$

24,652,775

     

     

   

$

24,652,775

   

Airlines

   

13,191,278

     

     

     

13,191,278

   

Professional Services

   

12,020,712

     

     

     

12,020,712

   

Building Maintenance Services

   

9,055,651

     

     

     

9,055,651

   

Information Technology Services

   

8,688,630

     

     

     

8,688,630

   

Funeral Services

   

8,362,061

     

     

     

8,362,061

   

Specialty Apparel Stores

   

8,063,970

     

     

     

8,063,970

   


27



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Medical Equipment

 

$

8,003,473

     

     

   

$

8,003,473

   

Internet Media

   

7,579,017

     

     

     

7,579,017

   

Semiconductor Manufacturing

   

7,479,995

     

     

     

7,479,995

   

Non Wood Building Materials

   

7,219,352

     

     

     

7,219,352

   

Educational Services

   

6,844,989

     

     

     

6,844,989

   

Banks

   

6,672,989

     

     

     

6,672,989

   

Health Care Supplies

   

6,551,578

     

     

     

6,551,578

   

Food Services

   

6,436,977

     

     

     

6,436,977

   

Beverages

   

6,161,833

     

     

     

6,161,833

   
Commercial & Residential Building
Equipment & Systems
   

5,730,663

     

     

     

5,730,663

   

Advertising & Marketing

   

5,628,684

     

     

     

5,628,684

   

Household Products

   

4,673,208

     

     

     

4,673,208

   

Flow Control Equipment

   

3,624,885

     

     

     

3,624,885

   

Packaged Food

   

2,262,763

     

     

     

2,262,763

   

Other Common Stocks

   

7,634,371

     

     

     

7,634,371

   

Short-Term Investment

   

   

$

94,576,000

     

     

94,576,000

   
   

$

176,539,854

   

$

94,576,000

     

   

$

271,115,854

   
Forward Foreign Currency
Contracts (currency risk)
 

Payable

   

   

$

(151,163

)

   

   

$

(151,163

)

 

Transfers of investments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. There were transfers of $121,301,392 from Level 2 to Level 1 during the year ended December 31, 2019. The transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2019, were due to changes in valuation of international equity securities from the fair value price to the exchange closing price.

Forward foreign currency contracts: Forward foreign currency contracts are agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date and at a specified price. The Funds' transactions in forward foreign currency contracts are limited to transaction and portfolio hedging. The contractual amounts of forward foreign currency contracts do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting transactions are considered and could exceed the net unrealized value shown in the tables below. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movements in currency values. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued daily at the foreign exchange rates as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the contracts as measured by the difference between the forward foreign exchange rates at the dates of entry into the contracts and the foreign exchange rates at the end of the period is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under the caption "Forward Foreign Currency Contracts." Realized gains and losses and the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward


28



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

foreign currency contracts for the year are included in the Statement of Operations under the caption "Forward Foreign Currency Contracts." During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Fund had average volume of forward foreign currency contracts (based on the open positions at each month end) for purchases and sales of $0 and $43,031,961, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

   

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  Statement of Assets
and Liabilities
Location
 

Fair Value

  Statement of Assets
and Liabilities
Location
 

Fair Value

 
Foreign currency
contracts
  Unrealized
appreciation on
forward foreign
currency contracts
   

    Unrealized
depreciation on
forward foreign
currency contracts
 

$

(151,163

)

 

Total

       

       

$

(151,163

)

 

 

Derivative Type

  Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations
  Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
  Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or (Depreciation)
 
Foreign currency
contracts
  Investments in Forward
Foreign Currency
Contracts
 

$

2,396,943

   

$

(351,497

)

 

Total

     

$

2,396,943

   

$

(351,497

)

 

NOTE 7 — Line of Credit

The Fund, along with FPA Paramount, Inc. (another mutual fund managed by the Adviser), has collectively entered into an agreement that enables them to participate in a $50 million unsecured line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust. Borrowings will be made solely to temporarily finance the repurchase of Capital Stock. Interest is charged to each Fund based on its borrowings at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight LIBOR Rate plus 1.25%. In addition, the Fund and FPA Paramount, Inc. pay a combined commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on any unused portion of the line of credit.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund had no borrowings under the agreement.

NOTE 8 — Collateral Requirements

For derivatives traded under an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement ("ISDA Master Agreement"), the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark to market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral and cash received as collateral, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Portfolio of Investments. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party is delivered to/pledged by the Fund on the next business day. Typically, the Fund and counterparties are not permitted to sell, repledge or use the collateral they receive. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from


29



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

FASB ASU No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Fund discloses both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Fund discloses collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. The following table presents the Fund's OTC derivative assets, liabilities and master repurchase agreements by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an ISDA Master Agreement or similar agreements and net of the related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2019:

        Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
     

Counterparty

  Gross Assets
(Liabilities)
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
  Security
Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
  Assets (Liabilities)
Available for Offset
  Net Amount
of Assets and
(Liabilities)*
 
State Street Bank and
Trust Company:
 

Repurchase Agreement

 

$

94,576,000

   

$

(94,576,000

)**

   

     

   

Barclays Capital:

 
Forward foreign currency
contracts Payable
 

$

(151,163

)

   

     

   

$

(151,163

)

 

*  Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from the counterparty in the event of default.

**  Collateral with a value of $96,468,951 has been received in connection with a master repurchase agreement. Excess of collateral received from the individual master repurchase agreement is not shown for financial reporting purposes.

NOTE 9 — Affiliated Securities

A company is considered an affiliate of a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 if the Fund's holdings in that company represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of that company. Further details on such holdings and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019, appear below:

Investments   Shares
Held at
12/31/2018
  Beginning
Value as of
December 31,
2018
  Purchases
at Cost
  Proceeds
from Sales
  Net
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on sales of
Affiliated
Investments
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
  Ending
Value as of
December 31,
2019
  Shares
as of
December 31,
2019
  Dividend
Income
from
Affiliated
Investments
 
Profarma
Distribuidora
de Produtos
Farmaceuticos SA
   

6,484,921

   

$

6,563,762

   

$

   

$

(6,803,430

)

 

$

(5,188,892

)

 

$

5,428,560

   

$

   

   

$

   


30



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

NOTE 10 — Subsequent Event

On February 13, 2020, it was announced that Polar Capital Holdings plc ("Polar Capital") has reached agreement to acquire from the Adviser its International Value and World Value equity business, team and strategies led by Pierre Py, Portfolio Manager of the Fund, and Greg Herr (both the "Portfolio Managers"). The transaction contemplates that the Fund would be reorganized into a new US series trust organized by Polar Capital and advised by a subsidiary of Polar Capital. The transaction is subject to all required regulatory, Board and shareholder approvals. Polar Capital, the Portfolio Managers and the Adviser will be recommending to the Board and shareholders to transition to the Polar Capital platform. The expectation is that the transaction and all approvals will be completed in the third or fourth quarter of 2020.


31



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of FPA International Value Fund (the "Fund") (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust (the "Trust")), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). The financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2017 were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm whose report, dated February 20, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting the FPA Funds Trust) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more FPA investment companies since 2018.

Los Angeles, CA
February 26, 2020


32



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

(Unaudited)

Approval of the Advisory Agreement. At a meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 12, 2019, the Directors approved the continuation of the advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser (the "Advisory Agreement") for an additional one-year period through September 30, 2020, on the recommendation of the Independent Directors, who met in executive session on August 12, 2019 prior to the Board meeting to review and discuss the proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board had also met on July 8, 2019, with the Independent Directors meeting separately prior to the Meeting in executive session with the management of the Adviser and then separately with independent counsel to evaluate the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. Prior to their July 8 meeting, the Independent Directors, through their independent counsel, had requested and received extensive materials prepared in connection with the review of the Advisory Agreements. The materials provided a broad range of information regarding the Fund, including a description of, among other matters, the terms of the Advisory Agreement; the services provided by the Adviser; the experience of the relevant investment personnel; the Fund's performance in absolute terms and as compared to the performance of peers and appropriate benchmark(s); the fees and expenses of the Fund in absolute terms and as compared to peers; and the profitability of the Adviser from serving as adviser to the Fund. Following their review at the July 8 meeting, the Independent Directors requested (through their independent counsel) and received supplemental information and responses to a number of questions relating to the materials provided by the Adviser.

In addition, the Board met regularly throughout the year and received information on a variety of topics that were relevant to its annual consideration of the renewal of the Advisory Agreement including, among other matters, Fund investment performance, compliance, risk management, liquidity, valuation, trade execution and other matters relating to Fund operations. The Independent Directors also had met with management of the Adviser (including key investment personnel) at their quarterly meetings as well as with management at other times between the quarterly meetings throughout the year. The materials specifically provided in connection with the annual review of the Advisory Agreement supplement the information received throughout the year.

At their regular Board meetings and executive sessions, the Independent Directors were also assisted by independent legal counsel. In addition to the materials provided by the Adviser, the Independent Directors received a legal memorandum from independent counsel that outlined, among other matters: the duties of the Independent Directors and relevant requirements under the 1940 Act; the general principles under state law relevant to considering the approval of advisory contracts; an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment advisers and investment company boards of trustees have fulfilled their duties; and factors to be considered by the Independent Directors when voting on advisory agreements. During executive session, independent legal counsel reviewed with the Independent Directors these duties, standards and factors summarized in the legal memorandum described above. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors, as well as the Directors' conclusions relative to such factors.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser in response to their requests, as well as information provided throughout the year regarding: the Adviser and its staffing in connection with the Fund, including the Fund's portfolio manager and the number and quality of analysts the Adviser has hired who are under the direct supervision of the Fund's portfolio manager; the scope of services supervised and provided by the Adviser; and the absence of any significant service problems reported to the Board. The Board and the Independent Trustees noted the experience, length of service and the outstanding reputation of the Fund's portfolio manager, Pierre O. Py, who has managed the Fund since its inception in 2011. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the nature, extent


33



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

and quality of services provided by the Adviser have benefitted and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Investment Performance. The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed the overall investment performance of the Fund. They also received information from an independent consultant, Broadridge, regarding the Fund's performance relative to a peer group of international multi-cap core funds selected by Broadridge (the "Peer Group"). The Board and the Independent Trustees noted the Fund underperformed its Peer Group median for the five-year period ending March 31, 2019 and outperformed its Peer Group median for the one- and three-year periods ending March 31, 2019. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed the Fund's benchmark, MSCI All Country World Ex US, for the five-year period ending March 31, 2019, and outperformed the Fund's benchmark for the one- and three-year periods ending March 31, 2019. They also noted that Broadridge had given the Fund a "Neutral" Analyst Rating. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Adviser's continued management of the Fund's investments should benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Advisory Fees and Fund Expenses; Comparison with Peer Group and Institutional Fees. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Fund's advisory fees and total expense levels, noting that the Adviser had extended its waiver of a portion of the Fund's advisory fee in order to maintain a maximum limit of the Fund's expense ratio, although the Fund's current expense ratio is below that limit. The Board and the Independent Trustees reviewed comparative information regarding fees and expenses for the mutual fund industry generally and for the Peer Group. The Board and the Independent Trustees noted that the Fund's current management fee rate and total expense ratio each ranked above the average of those of the Peer Group. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the fees charged by the Adviser for advising institutional accounts and the Adviser's discussion of the differences between the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund and those provided by the Adviser to the institutional accounts. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the continued payment of advisory fees and expenses by the Fund to the Adviser was fair and reasonable and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Adviser Profitability and Costs. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Adviser's costs in providing services to the Fund, the profitability of the Adviser and the benefits to the Adviser from its relationship to the Fund. They reviewed and considered the Adviser's representations regarding its assumptions and methods of allocating certain costs, such as personnel costs, which constitute the Adviser's largest operating cost, over-head and trading costs with respect to the provision of investment advisory services. The Independent Trustees discussed with the Adviser the general process through which individuals' compensation is determined and then reviewed by the management committee of the Adviser, as well as the Adviser's methods for determining that its compensation levels are set at appropriate levels to attract and retain the personnel necessary to provide high quality professional investment advice. In evaluating the Adviser's profitability, they excluded certain distribution and marketing-related expenses. The Board and the Independent Trustees recognized that the Adviser is entitled under the law to earn a reasonable level of profits for the services that it provides to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Adviser's level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund did not indicate that the Adviser's compensation was unreasonable or excessive.

Economies of Scale and Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered, and discussed at length with the Adviser, whether there have been economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the fee rate is reasonable in relation to the Fund's asset levels and any economies of scale that may exist.


34



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

While the Trustees noted that the Fund has experienced increases in its net assets since inception, they also considered the Adviser's representation that its internal costs of providing investment management services to the Fund have also significantly increased in recent years as a result of a number of factors, including the Adviser's substantial investment in additional professional resources and staffing. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered both quantitative and qualitative information regarding the Adviser's representation that it has also made significant investments in: (1) one analyst, traders and other investment personnel who assist with the management of the Fund; (2) new compliance, operations, and administrative personnel; (3) information technology, portfolio accounting and trading systems; and (4) office space, each of which enhances the quality of services provided to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered that the Adviser had agreed to forgo the compensation for providing certain financial services that it had previously received from the Fund. The Board and the Independent Trustees also considered the Adviser's willingness to close funds to new investors when it believed that a fund may have limited capacity to grow or that it otherwise would benefit fund shareholders. The Board also noted that even though the Fund has experienced net outflows during the recent period, the Adviser has continued to make investments in the services it provides to the Fund. The Board noted that the Fund does not charge sales loads.

The Board and the Independent Trustees recognized that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not have breakpoints. They considered that many mutual funds have breakpoints in the advisory fee structure as a means by which to share in the benefits of potential economies of scale as a fund's assets grow. They also considered that not all funds have breakpoints in their fee structures and that breakpoints are not the exclusive means of sharing potential economies of scale. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered the Adviser's statement that it believes that breakpoints currently remain inappropriate for the Fund given the ongoing additional investments the Adviser is making in its business for the benefit of the Fund, uncertainties regarding the direction of the economy, and uncertainties regarding future growth or contraction in the Fund's assets, all of which could negatively impact the profitability of the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Directors also noted that the Adviser has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund for Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in excess of 1.29% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (excluding brokerage fees and commissions, interest, taxes, shareholder service fees, fees and expenses of other funds in which the Fund invests, and extraordinary expenses) through April 30, 2020. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the Fund is benefitting from the ongoing investments made by the Adviser in its team of personnel serving the Fund and in the Adviser's service infrastructure, and that in light of these investments, the addition of breakpoints to the Fund's advisory fee structure was not warranted at current asset levels.

Ancillary Benefits. The Board and the Independent Trustees considered other actual and potential benefits to the Adviser from managing the Fund, including the acquisition and use of research services with commissions generated by the Fund, in concluding that the contractual advisory and other fees are fair and reasonable for the Funds. They noted that the Adviser does not have any affiliates that benefit from the Adviser's relationship to the Fund.

Conclusions. The Board and the Independent Trustees determined that the Fund continues to benefit from the services of the Adviser's highly experienced portfolio manager and portfolio management team, which has produced outstanding returns since inception with low relative volatility. In addition, the Board and the Independent Trustees agreed that the Fund continues to receive high quality services from the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that the current advisory fee rate is reasonable and fair to the Fund and its shareholders in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Adviser's


35



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

profitability and costs. In reaching their conclusions, the Independent Trustees also noted their intention to continue monitoring the factors relevant to the Adviser's compensation, such as changes in the Fund's asset levels, changes in portfolio management personnel and the cost and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. On the basis of the foregoing, and without assigning particular weight to any single factor, none of which was dispositive, the Board and the Independent Trustees concluded that it would be in the best interests of the Fund to continue to be advised and managed by the Adviser and determined to approve the continuation of the current Advisory Agreement for a one-year period through September 30, 2020.


36



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSE EXAMPLE

December 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

Fund Expenses

Mutual fund shareholders generally incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory and administrative fees; shareholder service fees; and other Fund expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the year and held for the entire year.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading "Actual Performance" provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this column, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first column in the row entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid

for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. Even though the Fund does not charge transaction fees, if you purchase shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a fee. You should evaluate other mutual funds' transaction fees and any applicable broker fees to assess the total cost of ownership for comparison purposes.

    Actual
Performance
  Hypothetical
Performance
(5% return
before
expenses)
 
Beginning Account Value
June 30, 2019
 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,000.00

   
Ending Account Value
December 31, 2019
 

$

1,098.50

   

$

1,018.70

   
Expenses Paid During
Period*
 

$

6.82

   

$

6.56

   

*  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.29%, multiplied by the average account value over the period and prorated for the six-months ended December 31, 2019 (184/365 days).


37



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PRIVACY POLICY

(Unaudited)

The FPA Funds consider customer privacy to be an essential part of their investor relationships and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of their current, prospective and former investors' non-public personal information. The FPA Funds have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while permitting investor needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information

While providing investors with products and services, the FPA Funds, and certain service providers, such as the FPA Fund's Transfer Agents and/or Administrators, may obtain non-public personal information about investors, which may come from sources such as (i) account applications, subscription agreements and other forms, (ii) written, electronic or verbal correspondence, (iii) investor transactions, (iv) an investor's brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or (v) from information captured on applicable websites. The non-public personal information that may be collected from investors may include the investor's name, address, tax identification number, birth date, investment selection, beneficiary information, and possibly the investor's personal bank account information and/or email address if the investor has provided that information, as well as the investor's transaction and account history with the FPA Funds.

Respecting Your Privacy

The FPA Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information provided by investors or gathered by the FPA Funds to third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the FPA Funds. Non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as maintaining investor accounts, preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, and gathering shareholder proxies. In many instances, the investors will be clients of a third party, but the FPA Funds may also provide an investor's personal and account information to the investor's respective brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

The FPA Funds reserve the right to report or disclose personal or account information to third parties in circumstances where the FPA Funds believe in good faith that disclosure is required or permitted under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect their rights or property, or upon reasonable request by the FPA Funds in which an investor has invested. In addition, the FPA Funds may disclose information about an investor or an investor's accounts to a third party at the investor's request or with the consent of the investor.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

The FPA Funds are committed to their obligation to safeguard investor non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the FPA Funds have implemented procedures that are designed to limit access to an investor's non-public personal information to internal personnel who require the information to complete tasks, such as processing transactions, maintaining client accounts or otherwise providing services the investor requested. Physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place to guard an investor's non-public personal information.

Information Collected from Websites

Websites maintained by the FPA Funds or its service providers may use a variety of technologies to collect information that helps the FPA Funds and their service providers understand how the website is used. Information collected from your web browser (including small files stored on your device that are commonly referred to as "cookies") allow the websites to recognize your web browser and help to personalize and improve your user experience and enhance navigation of the website. If you are a registered user of the FPA Funds' and/or their


38



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
PRIVACY POLICY
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

service providers' website, the FPA Funds, their service providers, or third party firms engaged by the FPA Funds and/or their service providers, may collect or share information submitted by you, which may include personally identifiable information. You can change your cookie preferences by changing the setting on your web browser to delete or reject cookies. If you delete or reject cookies, some website pages may not function properly. The FPA Funds do not look for web browser "do not track" requests.

Changes to the Privacy Policy

From time to time, the FPA Funds may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy on the relevant website will be updated.

FPA Funds

FPA Capital Fund, Inc., FPA Crescent Fund, FPA International Value Fund, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund, FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc., Source Capital, Inc.

Revised: January 2019


39



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Sandra Brown, Mark L. Lipson, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., A. Robert Pisano, and Patrick B. Purcell are all Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Independent Trustees"). Trustees serve until their resignation, removal or retirement. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 

Independent Trustees

 
Sandra Brown,
1955
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Consultant (since 2009). Formerly, CEO and President of Transamerica Financial Advisers, Inc. (1999-2009); President, Transamerica Securities Sales Corp. (1998-2009); Vice President, Bank of America Mutual Fund Administration (1990-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2016).

 

8

 

None

 
Mark L. Lipson,
1949
 

Trustee & Chairman

 

2015

 

Registered Investment Adviser, ML2 Advisors, LLC (since 2014). Formerly Managing Director, Bessemer Trust (2007-2014) and US Trust (2003-2006); Chairman and CEO of the Northstar Mutual Funds (1993-2001); and President and CEO of the National Mutual Funds (1988-1993). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since October 2015).

 

8

 

None

 
Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.,
1944
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Senior Associate Dean, (since July 2003), Interim Dean (July 2018-June 2019), Professor and Faculty Director Price Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the John E. Anderson School of Management at UCLA. Dr. Osborne has been at UCLA since 1972. Director/Trustee of FPA Capital Fund, Inc. and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 1999), of FPA Funds Trust (since 2002), of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc., FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Kaiser Aluminum, and Wedbush, Inc.

 


40



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Trustee of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past
Five Years
 
A. Robert Pisano,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2013

 

Consultant (since 2012). Formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer of The Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. (October 2005-2011). Formerly, National Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of The Screen Actors Guild (2001-2005). Director/Trustee of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. and FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. (since 2012), and of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2013).

 

8

 

Resources Global Professionals

 
Patrick B. Purcell,
1943
 

Trustee

 

2006

 

Retired (since 2000). Formerly, Consultant to Paramount Pictures 1998-2000; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Paramount Pictures (1983-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Capital, Inc., FPA Funds Trust and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 2006), of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2010), of FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. (since 2012).

 

8

 

None

 

"Interested" Trustees(2)

 
Steven Romick,
1963
 

Trustee

 

2002

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Vice President (since February 2015) and Portfolio Manager of FPA Crescent Fund (since June 1993) and of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2010-2018). Formerly, President of the Trust (2002-2015).

 

3

 

None

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

Trustee

 

2016

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 

8

 

None

 

(1)  The address of each Trustee is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(2)  "Interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Fund's Adviser.


41



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Officers of the Fund. Officers of the Fund are elected annually by the Board.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position
with Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Officer of the
Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
 
Pierre O. Py,
1976
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2011

 

Managing Director of FPA (since 2013). Co-Portfolio Manager of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc. (since 2013). Vice President of FPA (from September 2011 to December 2012). Co-President from 2013 to February 2015 and Vice President from November 2011 to August 2013 of FPA Paramount Fund, Inc.; and President from November 2013 to February 2015 and Vice President from November 2011 to November 2013 of the Fund.

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

President

 

1997

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of FPA (since October 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund (since May 2016). President of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018). Formerly, until February 2015, Treasurer of each FPA Fund for more than the past five years.

 
Karen E. Richards,
1969
 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

2019

 

Chief Compliance Officer of FPA (since August 2018). Formerly, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of First Republic Investment Management, LLC (from February 2016 to March 2018), and Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer of Pacific Investment Management Company (from June 2010 to January 2016).

 
E. Lake Setzler III,
1967
 

Treasurer

 

2006

 

Senior Vice President (since January 2013) and Controller of FPA; and Treasurer of each FPA Fund (since February 2015). Formerly, until February 2015, Assistant Treasurer of each FPA Fund (February 2006 to February 2015).

 
Rebecca D. Gilding,
1979
 

Secretary

 

2019

 

Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (since April 2016). Formerly, Assistant Vice President and Associate Counsel, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (September 2013 to April 2016).

 

(1)  The address for each Officer (except Ms. Gilding) is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025. Ms. Gilding's address is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.


42



FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

(Unaudited)

INVESTMENT ADVISER

First Pacific Advisors, LP
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200
Los Angeles, CA 90025

TRANSFER & SHAREHOLDER
SERVICE AGENT

UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2175
or
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212-3948
(800) 638-3060

CUSTODIAN AND ADMINISTRATOR

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

TICKER SYMBOL: FPIVX
CUSIP: 30254T726

DISTRIBUTOR

UMB Distribution Services, LLC
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212-3948

LEGAL COUNSEL

Dechert LLP
One Bush Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, California 94104

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
725 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017

This report has been prepared for the information of shareholders of FPA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND, and is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to vote proxies related to the Fund's portfolio securities is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information which is available without charge, upon request, on the Fund's website at www.fpa.com or by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, 2019 is available without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings, filed the first and third quarter of the Fund's fiscal year on Form N-PORT with the SEC, is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Additional information about the Fund is available online at www.fpa.com. This information includes, among other things, holdings, top sectors, and performance, and is updated on or about the 15th business day after the end of each quarter.



 

Item 2.  Code of Ethics.

 

(a)                                 The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive and financial officers.

 

(b)                                 Not applicable.

 

(c)                                  During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

 

(d)                                 During the period covered by this report, there were not any implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a).

 

(e)                                  Not applicable.

 

(f)                                   A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3.  Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s board of directors has determined that Patrick B. Purcell, who is a member of the registrant’s audit committee and board of directors, is an “audit committee financial expert” and is “independent,” as those terms are defined in this Item.  This designation will not increase the designee’s duties, obligations or liability as compared to his duties, obligations or liability as a member of the audit committee and of the board of directors. This designation does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or the board of directors.

 

Item 4.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

FPA International Value Fund

 

2018

 

2019

 

(a)                       Audit Fees

 

$

31,000

 

$

31,400

 

(b)                       Audit Related Fees

 

$

-0-

 

$

-0-

 

(c)                        Tax Fees(1)

 

$

6,500

 

$

6,600

 

(d)                       All Other Fees(2)

 

$

-0-

 

$

833

 

 


(1)                                 Tax fees are for the preparation of the Fund’s tax return(s).

(2)                                 Other fees are for the identification of any PFIC holdings in the Fund.

 

FPA Crescent Fund

 

2018

 

2019

 

(a)                       Audit Fees

 

$

54,300

 

$

55,000

 

(b)                       Audit Related Fees

 

$

-0-

 

$

-0-

 

(c)                        Tax Fees(1)

 

$

11,500

 

$

11,700

 

(d)                       All Other Fees(2)

 

$

-0-

 

$

833

 

 


(1)                                 Tax fees are for the preparation of the Fund’s tax return(s).

(2)                                 Other fees are for the identification of any PFIC holdings in the Fund.

 

FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund

 

2018

 

2019

 

(a)                                 Audit Fees

 

$

-0-

 

$

16,000

 

(b)                                 Audit Related Fees

 

$

-0-

 

$

-0-

 

(c)                                  Tax Fees(1)

 

$

-0-

 

$

4,000

 

 


 

(d)                                 All Other Fees

 

$

-0-

 

$

-0-

 

 


(1)                                 Tax fees are for the preparation of the Fund’s tax return(s).

 

(e)(1)                   The audit committee shall pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services that the committee considers compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ independence.  The pre-approval requirement will extend to all non-audit services provided to the registrant, the adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant; provided, however, that an engagement of the registrant’s independent auditors to perform attest services for the registrant, the adviser or its affiliates required by generally accepted auditing standards to complete the examination of the registrant’s financial statements (such as an examination conducted in accordance with Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements Number 16, or a Successor Statement, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants), will be deem pre-approved if:

 

(i)                               the registrant’s independent auditors inform the audit committee of the engagement,

 

(ii)                            the registrant’s independent auditors advise the audit committee at least annually that the performance of this engagement will not impair the independent auditor’s independence with respect to the registrant, and

 

(iii)                         the audit committee receives a copy of the independent auditor’s report prepared in connection with such services.  The committee may delegate to one or more committee members the authority to review and pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services.  Actions taken under any such delegation will be reported to the full committee at its next meeting.

 

(e)(2)                   0% of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs b-d of this Item were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.  There were no services provided to the investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser described in paragraphs (b) — (d) of this Item that were required to be pre-approved by the audit committee.

 

(f)            For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, if greater than 50%, specify the percentage of hours spent on the audit of the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons who are not full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”). According to EY, such amount was below 50%; therefore disclosure item not applicable to this filing.

 

(g)           For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the aggregate non-audit fees billed by EY for services rendered to the investment advisor were $41,250 and $38,500, respectively.

 

(h)           The registrant’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining EY’s independence.

 

Item 5.  Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.  Investments.

 

(a)                                 Schedule of Investments is included as a part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 


 

(b)                                 Not applicable.

 

Item 7.  Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.  Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.

 

Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)                                 The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) are effective based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b)                                 There have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.  Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13.  Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)                  Code of ethics as applies to the registrant’s principal executive and financial officers is attached hereto.

 

(a)(2)                  The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)                  Not applicable.

 


 

(a)(4)                  Not applicable.

 

(b)                                 The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

FPA FUNDS TRUST

 

By:

/s/ J. Richard Atwood

 

 

J. Richard Atwood

 

President (principal executive officer)

 

 

Date:

March 10, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ J. Richard Atwood

 

 

J. Richard Atwood

 

President (principal executive officer)

 

 

Date:

March 10, 2020

 

By:

/s/ E. Lake Setzler III

 

 

E. Lake Setzler III

 

Treasurer (principal financial officer)

 

 

Date:

March 10, 2020