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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) (“GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, needed to fairly present the financial results of Surmodics, Inc. and subsidiaries (referred to as “Surmodics”, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” “our” and other like terms) for the periods presented. In accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company has omitted footnote disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on December 3, 2019.

These financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. These estimates may be adjusted as more information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant. The impact of any change in estimates is included in the determination of net income in the period in which the change in estimate is identified. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire 2020 fiscal year.

Risks and Uncertainties

We are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by a novel strain of coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. On March 18, 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) released guidance for U.S. healthcare providers to limit non-emergent elective medical procedures other than high acuity treatments in order to conserve personal protective equipment and limit exposure to COVID-19. On April 16, 2020, the White House issued “Guidelines for Opening Up America Again” (the “White House Guidelines”) that described a phased resumption of economic activities with gating conditions for a region or state to move from one phase to another. On June 9, 2020, CMS issued recommendations for regions and states in Phase II of the White House Guidelines that non-emergent, non-COVID-19 care should be offered to patients, as clinically appropriate, in localities or facilities that have the resources to provide such care, as well as the ability to quickly respond to a surge in COVID-19 cases, if necessary.

Since the White House Guidelines and related CMS recommendations were issued, rates of COVID-19 have vacillated by region and state, in some cases surging. Accordingly, consistent with the CMS recommendations, the degree to which elective medical procedures have been offered varies by region, state, and even between healthcare systems within a state. Where elective procedures have been offered, and even for emergency procedures, some people appear to have avoided healthcare facilities, presumably out of concern for contracting COVID-19. In addition, hospitals and other healthcare providers vary in the degree to which they are permitting access to their facilities during the pandemic. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and healthcare delivery, led to social distancing recommendations, and created significant volatility in financial markets.

Many of our customers use our licensed technology and purchased materials to manufacture products used in elective procedures. In addition, our customers and business partners need access to healthcare providers and facilities to effectively market, distribute and sell products incorporating our coating and device technologies, as well as our whole-product solutions. Likewise, we and our business partners need access to healthcare providers and facilities to conduct clinical trials and other activities required to achieve regulatory clearing for our products under development.

We believe differences in the rates of delivery and utilization of elective procedures in response to CMS recommendations and the pandemic have had, and will continue to have, an adverse impact, which may be material, on the Company's financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent and severity of the impact on our customers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. As of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may materially impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations is uncertain. For further information, refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASC Topic 842”). The update maintains two classifications of leases: finance leases, which replace capital leases, and operating leases. Lessees recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for those leases previously classified as operating leases under the previous guidance. The liability is equal to the present value of lease payments, while the asset is based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for direct costs.

Effective October 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard using the optional transition method which allowed us to continue to apply the guidance under the lease standard in effect at the time in the comparative periods presented. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, including opting not to reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, or initial direct costs. The Company has also elected the practical expedient to not separate the lease and non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualified and has accordingly excluded short-term leases from the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

As a result of adoption of ASC Topic 842, we recorded operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, as of October 1, 2019 with no impact on retained earnings. In addition, deferred rent liabilities related to escalating rent payments and tenant incentives totaling approximately $1.2 million were eliminated upon adoption, as these items are netted against right-of-use assets. The condensed consolidated balance sheets for reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements. This ASU requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The accounting standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (October 1, 2020), using a modified retrospective approach. We have evaluated the impact of this standard on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position, including accounting policies, processes and systems. We continue to monitor economic implications of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, based on current market conditions, we do not expect the impact to be material upon adoption.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation and to the methodology for calculating taxes during the quarters, as well as clarifies the accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The accounting standard will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (October 1, 2020) using a prospective approach. We have evaluated the impact of this standard on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position, and we do not expect the impact to be material upon adoption.

No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective has had, or is expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.