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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Taxes from Continuing Operations

Income taxes from continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended September 30 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

$

2,125

 

 

$

6,550

 

 

$

6,065

 

U.S. State

 

 

(72

)

 

 

250

 

 

 

106

 

International

 

 

54

 

 

 

(98

)

 

 

30

 

Total current provision

 

 

2,107

 

 

 

6,702

 

 

 

6,201

 

Deferred provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Federal

 

 

1,085

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

58

 

U.S. State

 

 

(85

)

 

 

(43

)

 

 

35

 

International

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

93

 

Total provision

 

$

3,107

 

 

$

6,963

 

 

$

6,294

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation Difference of Income Taxes

The reconciliation of the difference between amounts calculated at the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 35% for the fiscal years ended September 30 and the Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Amount at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

 

$

2,461

 

 

$

5,932

 

 

$

6,385

 

Change because of the following items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(13

)

 

 

142

 

 

 

67

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

330

 

 

 

(607

)

 

 

16

 

Valuation allowance change

 

 

665

 

 

 

(2,500

)

 

 

348

 

Tax reserve change

 

 

(52

)

 

 

258

 

 

 

34

 

Federal manufacturing deduction

 

 

(313

)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

(268

)

U.S. Federal and foreign research and development credits

 

 

(706

)

 

 

(571

)

 

 

(74

)

Gain on strategic investment and corporate subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

2,630

 

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

948

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related transaction costs

 

 

 

 

 

768

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration (gain) expense

 

 

(45

)

 

 

522

 

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss on    contingent consideration obligation

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(338

)

 

 

47

 

 

 

(214

)

Income tax provision

 

$

3,107

 

 

$

6,963

 

 

$

6,294

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Income Taxes

The components of deferred income taxes consisted of the following as of September 30 and result from differences in the recognition of transactions for income tax and financial reporting purposes (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Depreciable assets

 

$

(3,335

)

 

$

(2,257

)

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,123

 

 

 

1,153

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,370

 

 

 

3,113

 

Impaired strategic investments

 

 

2,701

 

 

 

2,701

 

NOL carryforwards

 

 

3,627

 

 

 

3,324

 

U.S. Federal and state R&D credits

 

 

242

 

 

 

110

 

Other

 

 

810

 

 

 

730

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(4,511

)

 

 

(3,847

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

4,027

 

 

$

5,027

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Beginning of fiscal year

 

$

1,508

 

 

$

1,248

 

 

$

1,216

 

Increases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

8

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

50

 

Decreases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(10

)

Increases in tax positions for current year

 

 

216

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

146

 

Lapse of the statute of limitations

 

 

(216

)

 

 

(161

)

 

 

(154

)

End of fiscal year

 

$

1,481

 

 

$

1,508

 

 

$

1,248