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Note 8 - Segments and Geographic Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 8.  SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments: product-based sales, featuring military, general commercial and industrial lighting, and pool lighting, each of which markets and sells lighting systems, and solutions-based sales providing turnkey, high-quality, energy-efficient lighting application alternatives.  The Company’s products are sold through a combination of direct sales employees, independent sales representatives, and distributors in different geographic markets throughout the world.  The Company’s solutions-based sales are designed to enhance total value by positively impacting customers’ profitability, the environment, and the communities it serves.  These solutions are sold through the Company’s direct sales employees as well as our SRC subsidiary, and include not only its proprietary energy-efficient lighting solutions, but also sourced lighting systems, energy audits, and service agreements.

The following summarizes the Company’s reportable segment data for periods indicated (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Solutions:
                       
Net sales
  $ 2,066     $ 2,014     $ 5,811     $ 7,960  
Cost of sales
    1,672       1,686       4,912       6,686  
Gross profit
    394       328       899       1,274  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    320       311       1,004       1,032  
General and administrative
    244       231       558       706  
Total operating expenses
    564       542       1,562       1,738  
Segment loss
  $ (170 )   $ (214 )   $ (663 )   $ (464 )
                                 
Products:
                               
Net sales
  $ 5,838     $ 4,032     $ 15,067     $ 11,739  
Cost of sales
    4,273       3,145       11,518       9,091  
Gross profit
    1,565       887       3,549       2,648  
Operating expenses (income):
                               
Research and development
    102       (278 )     87       (144 )
Sales and marketing
    957       1,140       2,708       3,872  
General and administrative
    119       85       261       257  
Total operating expenses
    1,178       947       3,056       3,985  
Segment income (loss)
  $ 387     $ (60 )   $ 493     $ (1,337 )
                                 
Reconciliation of segment income (loss) to net loss:
                               
Segment income (loss):
                               
Solutions
  $ (170 )   $ (214 )   $ (663 )   $ (464 )
Products
    387       (60 )     493       (1,337 )
Total segment income (loss)
    217       (274 )     (170 )     (1,801 )
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    146       73       372       191  
General and administrative
    848       896       2,660       2,871  
Valuation of equity instruments
    -       -       -       56  
Total operating expenses
    994       969       3,032       3,118  
Other expense
    (149 )     (212 )     (485 )     (513 )
Loss before income taxes
    (926 )     (1,455 )     (3,687 )     (5,432 )
Provision for income taxes
    (2 )     (4 )     (8 )     (13 )
Net loss
  $ (928 )   $ (1,459 )   $ (3,695 )   $ (5,445 )

The following table provides additional business unit gross profitability detail for the Company’s product-based business segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Products segment net sales:
                       
Pool and commercial products
  $ 4,159     $ 3,127     $ 11,354     $ 9,149  
Government products/R&D services
    1,679       905       3,713       2,590  
Total products segment net sales
    5,838       4,032       15,067       11,739  
                                 
Products segment cost of sales:
                               
Pool and commercial products
    2,892       2,229       8,077       6,593  
Government products/R&D services
    1,381       916       3,441       2,498  
Total products segment cost of sales
    4,273       3,145       11,518       9,091  
                                 
Products segment gross profit (loss):
                               
Pool and commercial products
    1,267       898       3,277       2,556  
Government products/R&D services
    298       (11 )     272       92  
Total products segment gross profit
  $ 1,565     $ 887     $ 3,549     $ 2,648  

A geographic summary of net sales is as follows (in thousands):

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
United States
  $ 6,976     $ 4,966     $ 18,700     $ 16,479  
International
    928       1,080       2,178       3,220  
Net sales
  $ 7,904     $ 6,046     $ 20,878     $ 19,699  

A geographic summary of long-lived assets, which consists of fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets, is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
United States
  $ 3,123     $ 3,747  
International
    49       57  
Long-lived assets, net
  $ 3,172     $ 3,804