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Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Note 3 – Revenue
The following information about the Company’s revenues is presented by segment. Southwest encompasses one segment – natural gas operations.
Natural Gas Operations Segment:
Gas operating revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income of both the Company and Southwest include revenue from contracts with customers, which is shown below, disaggregated by customer type, and various categories of revenue:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
(Thousands of dollars)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Residential
$
417,228

 
$
344,611

 
$
959,837

 
$
859,078

Small commercial
89,610

 
87,943

 
256,750

 
250,331

Large commercial
13,962

 
15,440

 
51,714

 
54,224

Industrial/other
6,478

 
6,510

 
23,457

 
23,085

Transportation
24,902

 
24,054

 
87,838

 
89,081

Revenue from contracts with customers
552,180

 
478,558

 
1,379,596

 
1,275,799

Alternative revenue program revenues (deferrals)
(34,545
)
 
27,209

 
(15,775
)
 
66,788

Other revenues (a)
3,042

 
(11,454
)
 
20,271

 
(8,568
)
Total Gas operating revenues
$
520,677

 
$
494,313

 
$
1,384,092

 
$
1,334,019

(a)
Includes various other revenues which, in the periods presented ending March 31, 2018, were offset by a $14 million reserve against revenue associated with a tax reform savings adjustment.
Utility Infrastructure Services Segment:
The following tables display Centuri’s revenue, reflected as Utility infrastructure services revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income of the Company, representing revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by service and contract types:
(Thousands of dollars)
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Service Types:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas infrastructure services
$
197,893

 
$
193,527

 
$
1,128,048

 
$
938,342

Electric power infrastructure services
52,301

 
5,402

 
79,528

 
19,893

Other
62,668

 
61,088

 
367,554

 
356,131

Total Utility infrastructure services revenues
$
312,862

 
$
260,017

 
$
1,575,130

 
$
1,314,366

(Thousands of dollars)
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Contract Types:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master services agreement
$
235,655

 
$
194,464

 
$
1,143,603

 
$
932,804

Bid contract
77,207

 
65,553

 
431,527

 
381,562

Total Utility infrastructure services revenues
$
312,862

 
$
260,017

 
$
1,575,130

 
$
1,314,366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unit priced contracts
$
235,686

 
$
197,322

 
$
1,296,783

 
$
1,013,642

Fixed priced contracts
38,538

 
25,541

 
130,295

 
137,724

Time and materials contracts
38,638

 
37,154

 
148,052

 
163,000

Total Utility infrastructure services revenues
$
312,862

 
$
260,017

 
$
1,575,130

 
$
1,314,366


The following table provides information about contracts receivable and revenue earned on contracts in progress in excess of billings (contract asset), which are both included within Accounts receivable, net of allowances, as well as amounts billed in excess
of revenue earned on contracts (contract liability), which are included in Other current liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Thousands of dollars)
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Contracts receivable, net
$
160,973

 
$
186,249

Revenue earned on contracts in progress in excess of billings
97,642

 
87,520

Amounts billed in excess of revenue earned on contracts
4,588

 
4,211


The revenue earned on contracts in progress in excess of billings (contract asset) primarily relates to Centuri’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed and/or approved at the reporting date. These contract assets are transferred to contracts receivable when the rights become unconditional. The amounts billed in excess of revenue earned (contract liability) primarily relates to the advance consideration received from customers for which work has not yet been completed. The change in this contract liability balance from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 is due to revenue recognized of $4.2 million that was included in this item as of January 1, 2019, after which time it became earned and the balance was reduced, and to increases due to cash received, net of revenue recognized during the period related to contracts that commenced during the period.
For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, Centuri uses the practical expedient applicable to such contracts and does not consider/compute an interest component based on the time value of money. Further, because of the short duration of these contracts, Centuri has not disclosed the transaction price for the remaining performance obligations as of the end of each reporting period or when the Company expects to recognize the revenue.
As of March 31, 2019, Centuri has seventeen contracts that had an original duration of more than one year. The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations of these contracts as of March 31, 2019 is $60.7 million. Centuri expects to recognize the remaining performance obligations over the next three years; however, the timing of that recognition is largely within the control of the customer, including when the necessary equipment and materials required to complete the work are provided by the customer.
Utility infrastructure services contracts receivable consists of the following:
(Thousands of dollars)
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Billed on completed contracts and contracts in progress
$
159,829

 
$
184,100

Other receivables
1,527

 
2,588

Contracts receivable, gross
161,356

 
186,688

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(383
)
 
(439
)
Contracts receivable, net
$
160,973

 
$
186,249