Benefit Plans

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Benefit Plans

14. Benefit Plans

The Company’s employees participate in an Employee Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code that covers substantially all U.S. based salaried employees. Employees may contribute a percentage of eligible compensation to the plan, subject to certain limits under the Internal Revenue Code. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company provided matching contributions of $8.3 million, $5.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

The Company has two non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain of the Company’s executives. Retirement benefits are based on years of service, employees’ average compensation for the last five years prior to retirement and social security benefits. Currently, the plans are not funded. The Company purchased and is the beneficiary of life insurance policies for certain participants enrolled in the plans. There were no significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plans during 2020, 2019 or 2018.

The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The agreement provides for a lump sum payment upon retirement, no sooner than age 55. As of December 31, 2020, the CEO had reached age 55 and was eligible to receive the payment upon retirement. If the Company’s CEO had retired as of December 31, 2020, the Company would have had to pay him approximately $8.9 million in shares of the Company’s common stock (determined as of February 26, 2020) plus additional shares credited for dividends declared and paid on the shares of the Company’s common stock as further discussed below.

On February 26, 2020 (the "Effective Date"), the Company and its CEO entered into an amended and restated executive retirement agreement that amends the CEO’s executive retirement agreement discussed above.

The amended and restated executive retirement agreement provides that upon the CEO’s retirement from the Company, the Company will pay a lump sum amount equal to $8,925,065 (determined as of February 26, 2020) (the “Grandfathered Payment”) which will be paid in the form of a fixed number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Grandfathered Payment will be delayed for six months and a day following the effective date of the CEO’s termination of employment in compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

On the Effective Date, an amount equal to the Grandfathered Payment was invested in the Company’s common stock (“GEO Shares”). The number of the Company’s shares of common stock as of the Effective Date was equal to the Grandfathered Payment divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Effective Date (rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares), which equals 553,665 shares of the Company’s common stock. Additional shares of the Company’s common stock will be credited with a value equal to any dividends declared and paid on the Company’s shares of common stock, calculated by reference to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the payment date for such dividends (rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares).

The Company has established several trusts for the purpose of paying the retirement benefit pursuant to the amended and restated executive retirement agreement. The trusts are revocable “rabbi trusts” and the assets of the trusts are subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of the Company’s insolvency.

The Company repurchased shares of its outstanding common stock under its stock buyback program and contributed such shares to the trusts in order to fund the retirement benefit under the amended and restated executive retirement agreement. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 710 – Compensation-General, the shares of common stock held in the rabbi trusts are classified as treasury stock.  In addition, the amended and restated executive retirement agreement qualifies for equity accounting under ASC 710 and therefore, the fair value of the Grandfathered Payment has been reclassified to stockholders’ equity.

The long-term portion of the pension liability related to the defined benefit plans and the deferred compensation agreement with the CEO as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $33.2 million and $37.2 million, respectively, and is included in Other Non-Current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes key information related to the Company’s pension plans and retirement agreements. The table illustrates the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation showing the effects during the periods presented attributable to service cost, interest cost, plan amendments, termination benefits, actuarial gains and losses. The assumptions used in the Company’s calculation of accrued pension costs are based on market information and the Company’s historical rates for employment compensation and discount rates.

	December 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
Accumulated Benefit Obligation, End of Year	$	25,229		$	30,139
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
Projected Benefit Obligation, Beginning of Year	$	37,551		$	32,474
Service Cost		1,254			998
Interest Cost		1,306			1,393
Other reclassification [1]		(8,925	)		—
Actuarial (Gain) Loss		3,180			3,449
Benefits Paid		(836	)		(763	)
Projected Benefit Obligation, End of Year	$	33,530		$	37,551
Change in Plan Assets
Plan Assets at Fair Value, Beginning of Year	$	—		$	—
Company Contributions		836			763
Benefits Paid		(836	)		(763	)
Plan Assets at Fair Value, End of Year	$	—		$	—
Unfunded Status of the Plan	$	(33,530	)	$	(37,551	)
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Net Loss		10,925			8,285
Total Pension Cost	$	10,925		$	8,285

	2020			2019
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service Cost	$	1,254		$	998
Interest Cost		1,306			1,393
Amortization of:
Net Loss		540			210
Net Periodic Pension Cost	$	3,100		$	2,601
Weighted Average Assumptions for Expense
Discount Rate		2.80	%		3.40	%
Expected Return on Plan Assets	N/A			N/A
Rate of Compensation Increase		4.40	%		4.40	%

[1] Represents the reclassification of the fair value of the Grandfathered Payment under the amended and restated executive retirement agreement as discussed above.

The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2020 that has not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost is $10.9 million. The amount included in other accumulated comprehensive income as of December 31, 2020 that is expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in fiscal year 2021 is $0.8 million.

The benefit payments reflected in the table below represent the Company’s obligations to employees that are eligible for retirement or have already retired and are receiving deferred compensation benefits:

Fiscal Year	Pension Benefits
	(In thousands)
2021	$	921
2022		913
2023		904
2024		994
2025		1,062
Thereafter		28,736
	$	33,530

The Company also maintains The GEO Group Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (“Deferred Compensation Plan”), a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for employees who are ineligible to participate in its qualified 401(k) plan. Eligible employees may defer a fixed percentage of their salary and the Company matches employee contributions up to a certain amount based on the employee’s years of service. Payments will be made at retirement age of 65, at termination of employment or earlier depending on the employees’ elections. The Company established a rabbi trust; the purpose of which is to segregate the assets of the Deferred Compensation Plan from the Company’s cash balances. The funds in the rabbi trust are included in Restricted Cash and Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. These funds are not available to the Company for any purpose other than to fund the Deferred Compensation Plan; however, these funds may be available to the Company’s creditors in the event the Company becomes insolvent. The rabbi trust had a balance of approximately $35.7 million at December 31, 2020. All employee and employer contributions relative to the Deferred Compensation Plan are made directly to the rabbi trust. The Company recognized expense related to its contributions of $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The total liability for this plan at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $36.9 million and $29.5 million, respectively, and is included in Other Non-Current Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current portion of the liability was $2.0 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.