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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income
The United States and foreign components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates are as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In thousands)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
131,261

 
$
130,205

 
$
139,937

Foreign
 
18,056

 
21,732

 
9,540

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates
 
$
149,317

 
$
151,937

 
$
149,477

Components of taxes on income (loss)
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In thousands)
Federal income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
9,340

 
$
13,928

 
$
5,801

Deferred
 
(2,195
)
 
(3,803
)
 
(3,541
)
 
 
7,145

 
10,125

 
2,260

State income taxes:
 

 

 

Current
 
3,050

 
3,337

 
2,764

Deferred
 
(1,889
)
 
(2,269
)
 
(1,792
)
 
 
1,161

 
1,068

 
972

Foreign income taxes:
 

 

 

Current
 
497

 
(11,545
)
 
5,302

Deferred
 
5,314

 
18,310

 
(630
)
 
 
5,811

 
6,765

 
4,672

Total U.S. and foreign provision for income taxes
 
$
14,117

 
$
17,958

 
$
7,904

Reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate (35.0%) and the effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 21% and the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In thousands)
Provisions using statutory federal income tax rate
 
$
31,340

 
$
53,175

 
$
52,317

State income taxes (benefit), net of federal tax benefit
 
1,915

 
(776
)
 
1,161

REIT Benefit
 
(19,992
)
 
(43,554
)
 
(41,479
)
Change in valuation allowance
 
(1,245
)
 
2,055

 
243

Federal tax credits
 
(1,904
)
 
(2,016
)
 
(2,038
)
 Tax Cut and Jobs Act Impact
 
(301
)
 
9,584

 

Other, net
 
4,304

 
(510
)
 
(2,300
)
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
14,117

 
$
17,958

 
$
7,904

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following table presents the breakdown between non-current net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets - non current
 
$
29,924

 
$
26,277

Deferred tax liabilities - non current
 
(13,681
)
 
(8,757
)
Total net deferred tax assets
 
$
16,243

 
$
17,520






The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
2018
 
2017
 Deferred tax assets:
 
(In thousands)
Net operating losses
 
$
35,924

 
$
45,041

Accrued liabilities
 
23,719

 
25,384

Deferred compensation
 
12,031

 
11,675

Accrued compensation
 
6,881

 
6,854

Deferred revenue
 
8,458

 
2,780

Tax credits
 
6,850

 
6,629

Equity awards
 
4,419

 
4,076

Other, net
 

 
959

Valuation allowance
 
(21,333
)
 
(22,577
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
76,949

 
$
80,821

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
 
$
(26,543
)
 
$
(30,084
)
Capitalized transaction costs
 
(16,643
)
 
(17,955
)
Depreciation
 
(17,400
)
 
(15,262
)
       Other, net
 
(120
)
 

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(60,706
)
 
$
(63,301
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total net deferred tax assets
 
$
16,243

 
$
17,520

Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In thousands)
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
$
4,461

 
$
1,640

 
$
1,571

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 

 

 
1,290

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
298

 

 
341

Additions from current year acquisitions
 

 
4,121

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 

 
(1,290
)
 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
 
(175
)
 
(10
)
 
(1,562
)
Balance at End of Period
 
$
4,584

 
$
4,461

 
$
1,640