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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income
The United States and foreign components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates are as follows:
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
139,937

 
$
130,752

 
$
145,656

Foreign
 
9,540

 
10,419

 
6,454

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings in affiliates
 
$
149,477

 
$
141,171

 
$
152,110

Components of taxes on income (loss)
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Federal income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
5,801

 
$
3,437

 
$
12,393

Deferred
 
(3,541
)
 
(1,924
)
 
(5,393
)
 
 
2,260

 
1,513

 
7,000

State income taxes:
 

 

 

Current
 
2,764

 
683

 
4,302

Deferred
 
(1,792
)
 
684

 
(1,422
)
 
 
972

 
1,367

 
2,880

Foreign income taxes:
 

 

 

Current
 
5,302

 
5,643

 
7,753

Deferred
 
(630
)
 
(1,134
)
 
(3,540
)
 
 
4,672

 
4,509

 
4,213

Total U.S. and foreign provision for income taxes
 
$
7,904

 
$
7,389

 
$
14,093

Reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate (35.0%) and the effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 35.00% and the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Provisions using statutory federal income tax rate
 
$
52,317

 
$
49,410

 
$
53,239

State income taxes (benefit), net of federal tax benefit
 
1,161

 
(322
)
 
2,510

REIT Benefit
 
(41,479
)
 
(42,536
)
 
(44,538
)
Change in contingent tax liabilities
 
(403
)
 
(395
)
 
(576
)
Change in valuation allowance
 
243

 
3,702

 
664

Other, net
 
(3,935
)
 
(2,470
)
 
2,794

Total provision for income taxes
 
$
7,904

 
$
7,389

 
$
14,093

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following table presents the breakdown between current and non-current net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets - current
 
$

 
$
27,914

Deferred tax liabilities - current (1)
 

 
(47
)
Deferred tax assets - non current
 
30,039

 
7,399

Deferred tax liabilities - non current
 

 
(11,471
)
Total net deferred tax assets
 
$
30,039

 
$
23,795



(1) Deferred tax liabilities - current is included in Accrued Expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015.


The significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 Deferred tax assets:
 
(In thousands)
Net operating losses
 
$
32,088

 
$
24,992

Accrued liabilities
 
26,355

 
26,524

Deferred compensation
 
14,273

 
12,362

Accrued compensation
 
6,527

 
5,920

Deferred revenue
 
4,564

 
5,692

Deferred rent
 
2,469

 
3,921

Tax credits
 
4,524

 
4,670

Equity awards
 
4,296

 
5,031

Other, net
 
1,260

 
1,746

Valuation allowance
 
(17,312
)
 
(17,069
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
79,044

 
$
73,789

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
 
$
(40,935
)
 
$
(44,067
)
Capitalized transaction costs
 
(5,945
)
 
(3,416
)
Depreciation
 
(2,125
)
 
(2,511
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(49,005
)
 
$
(49,994
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total net deferred tax assets
 
$
30,039

 
$
23,795

Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
$
1,571

 
$
2,076

 
$
2,766

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
1,290

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
341

 

 

Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
 
(1,562
)
 
(505
)
 
(690
)
Balance at End of Period
 
$
1,640

 
$
1,571

 
$
2,076