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Business Segments and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Operating and Reporting Segments
The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment; the International Services segment; the GEO Care segment; and Facility Construction & Design segment. The Company has identified these four reportable segments to reflect the current view that the Company operates four distinct business lines, each of which constitutes a material part of its overall business. The U.S. Corrections & Detention segment primarily encompasses U.S.-based privatized corrections and detention business. The International Services segment primarily consists of privatized corrections and detention operations in South Africa, Australia and the United Kingdom. The Company’s community-based services, youth services and BI are operating segments aggregated under the GEO Care reporting segment. The GEO Care segment, which conducts its services in the United States, represents services provided to adult offenders and juveniles for non-residential treatment, educational and community based programs, pre-release and half-way house programs, compliance technologies, monitoring services and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers, and pretrial defendants. The Facility Construction & Design segment primarily contracts with various state, local and federal agencies for the design and construction of facilities for which the Company has management contracts. Generally, the assets and revenues from the Facility Construction & Design segment are offset by a similar amount of liabilities and expenses. Segment disclosures below (in thousands) reflect the results of continuing operations. All transactions between segments are eliminated.

 
Fiscal Year
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,375,277

 
$
1,240,440

 
$
1,108,397

GEO Care
 
394,449

 
340,918

 
329,253

International Services
 
157,363

 
154,902

 
197,992

Facility Construction and Design [1]
 
252,401

 
107,047

 
55,978

Total revenues
 
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620

Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
40,764

 
$
76,070

 
$
74,044

GEO Care
 
35,001

 
39,523

 
36,747

International Services
 
5,800

 
1,988

 
3,433

Total capital expenditures
 
$
81,565

 
$
117,581

 
$
114,224

Depreciation and amortization:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
74,154

 
$
70,486

 
$
63,690

GEO Care
 
38,687

 
33,582

 
29,766

International Services
 
2,075

 
2,688

 
2,715

Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
114,916

 
$
106,756

 
$
96,171

Operating Income:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
296,078

 
$
281,945

 
$
263,027

GEO Care
 
111,780

 
82,806

 
80,152

International Services
 
5,809

 
7,666

 
6,130

Facility Construction & Design [1]
 
626

 
352

 
440

Operating income from segments
 
$
414,293

 
$
372,769

 
$
349,749

General and Administrative Expenses
 
(148,709
)
 
(137,040
)
 
(115,018
)
Total operating income
 
$
265,584

 
$
235,729

 
$
234,731


[1] The Company began the design and construction of a new prison located in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia in 2014. There were no capital expenditures or depreciation or amortization associated with this segment in 2016 or 2015. Refer to Note 7-Contract Receivable.
Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates, in each case, during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Fiscal Year Ended
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Operating income from segments
$
414,293

 
$
372,769

 
$
349,749

Unallocated amounts:

 

 

General and administrative expense
(148,709
)
 
(137,040
)
 
(115,018
)
Net interest expense
(100,222
)
 
(94,558
)
 
(82,621
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(15,885
)
 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates
$
149,477

 
$
141,171

 
$
152,110



 
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(In thousands)
Segment assets:
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
2,390,705

 
$
2,396,076

GEO Care
 
711,795

 
722,248

International Services
 
64,417

 
43,589

Facility Construction & Design
 
446,434

 
176,638

Total segment assets
 
$
3,613,351

 
$
3,338,551


Asset Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s reportable segment assets to the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Reportable segment assets
$
3,613,351

 
$
3,338,551

Cash
68,038

 
59,638

Deferred income tax assets
30,039

 
35,313

Restricted cash and investments, current and non-current
37,981

 
28,725

Total assets
$
3,749,409

 
$
3,462,227



Geographic Information
During each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s international operations were conducted through (i) the Company’s wholly owned Australian subsidiary, The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd., through which the Company has management contracts for four correctional facilities, (ii) the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holdings Pty. Ltd. and GEO Ravenhall Holdings Pty. Ltd. which, together, have a design and construction contract for a new prison in Ravenhall, Australia, (iii) the Company’s consolidated joint venture in South Africa, SACM, through which the Company manages one correctional facility, and (iv) the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom, The GEO Group UK Ltd., through which the Company manages the Dungavel House Immigration Removal Centre.
Fiscal Year
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. operations
$
1,770,273

 
$
1,581,811

 
$
1,438,144

Australia operations
388,361

 
237,731

 
210,577

South African operations
13,658

 
14,964

 
16,831

United Kingdom operations
7,198

 
8,801

 
26,068

Total revenues
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620

Property and Equipment, net:

 

 

U.S. operations
$
1,887,043

 
$
1,910,378

 
$
1,765,391

Australia operations
10,053

 
5,871

 
5,923

South African operations
145

 
90

 
127

United Kingdom operations

 
47

 
725

Total Property and Equipment, net
$
1,897,241

 
$
1,916,386

 
$
1,772,166



Sources of Revenue
The Company derives most of its revenue from the management of privatized correction and detention facilities. The Company also derives revenue from the provision of community based and youth services, monitoring and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs in the United States, and expansion of new and existing correction, detention facilities. All of the Company’s revenue is generated from external customers.
 
Fiscal Year
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,532,640

 
$
1,395,342

 
$
1,306,389

GEO Care
 
394,449

 
340,918

 
329,253

Facility Construction and Design
 
252,401

 
107,047

 
55,978

Total revenues
 
$
2,179,490

 
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates
Equity in earnings of affiliates for 2016, 2015 and 2014 includes the operating results of the Company’s joint ventures in SACS and GEOAmey. These joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method and the Company’s investments in SACS and GEOAmey are presented as a component of other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has recorded $4.3 million, $4.7 million and $5.1 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for SACS operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s investment in SACS was $11.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The investment is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company received dividend distributions of $1.6 million and $3.2 million, in 2016 and 2015, respectively from this unconsolidated joint venture.

The Company has recorded $2.6 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for GEOAmey’s operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $1.3 million and $(1.2) million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported earnings (losses). Losses in excess of the Company's investment had been recognized as the Company has provided certain loans and guarantees to provide financial support to GEOAmey (Refer to Note 13-Debt and Note 1 - Summary of Business Organization, Operations and Significant Account Policies - Note Receivable from Joint Venture.)
Business Concentration
Except for the major customer noted in the following table, no other single customer made up greater than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the following fiscal years:
 
Customer
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Various agencies of the U.S Federal Government:
 
48
%
 
45
%
 
42
%

The concentrations above relate entirely to the Company's U.S. Corrections & Detention segment.
Credit risk related to accounts receivable is reflective of the related revenues.