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Business Segments and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Business Segments and Geographic Information
Operating and Reporting Segments
The Company conducts its business through four reportable business segments: the U.S. Corrections & Detention segment; the International Services segment; the GEO Care segment; and Facility Construction & Design segment. The Company has identified these four reportable segments to reflect the current view that the Company operates four distinct business lines, each of which constitutes a material part of its overall business. The U.S. Corrections & Detention segment primarily encompasses U.S.-based privatized corrections and detention business. The International Services segment primarily consists of privatized corrections and detention operations in South Africa, Australia and the United Kingdom. The Company’s community-based services, youth services and BI are operating segments aggregated under the GEO Care reporting segment. The GEO Care segment, which conducts its services in the United States, represents services provided to adult offenders and juveniles for non-residential treatment, educational and community based programs, pre-release and half-way house programs, compliance technologies, monitoring services and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers, and pretrial defendants. The Facility Construction & Design segment primarily contracts with various state, local and federal agencies for the design and construction of facilities for which the Company has management contracts. Generally, the assets and revenues from the Facility Construction & Design segment are offset by a similar amount of liabilities and expenses. There was no activity in the Facility Construction & Design segment during 2013. Segment disclosures below (in thousands) reflect the results of continuing operations. All transactions between segments are eliminated.

 
Fiscal Year
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,240,440

 
$
1,108,397

 
$
1,011,818

GEO Care
 
340,918

 
329,253

 
302,094

International Services
 
154,902

 
197,992

 
208,162

Facility Construction and Design [1]
 
107,047

 
55,978

 

Total revenues
 
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620

 
$
1,522,074

Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
76,070

 
$
74,044

 
$
76,418

GEO Care
 
39,523

 
36,747

 
39,645

International Services
 
1,988

 
3,433

 
1,503

Total capital expenditures
 
$
117,581

 
$
114,224

 
$
117,566

Depreciation and amortization:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
70,486

 
$
63,690

 
$
62,112

GEO Care
 
33,582

 
29,766

 
29,989

International Services
 
2,688

 
2,715

 
2,563

Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
106,756

 
$
96,171

 
$
94,664

Operating Income:
 

 

 

U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
281,945

 
$
263,027

 
$
217,918

GEO Care
 
82,806

 
80,152

 
71,279

International Services [2]
 
7,666

 
6,130

 
13,348

Facility Construction & Design [1]
 
352

 
440

 

Operating income from segments
 
$
372,769

 
$
349,749

 
$
302,545

General and Administrative Expenses
 
(137,040
)
 
(115,018
)
 
(117,061
)
Total operating income
 
$
235,729

 
$
234,731

 
$
185,484


[1] The Company began the design and construction of a new prison located in Ravenhall, a locality near Melbourne, Australia in 2014. There were no capital expenditures or depreciation or amortization associated with this segment in 2015 or 2014. Refer to Note 8-Contract Receivable.
[2] Operating income in the International Services segment decreased primarily due to bid costs incurred in the third quarter of 2014 at GEO's subsidiary in the United Kingdom as well as the termination of the Harmondsworth facility contract in early 2014 at GEO's subsidiary in the United Kingdom.
Pre-Tax Income Reconciliation of Segments
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total operating income from its reportable segments to the Company’s income before income taxes, equity in earnings of affiliates and discontinued operations, in each case, during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Fiscal Year Ended
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Operating income from segments
$
372,769

 
$
349,749

 
$
302,545

Unallocated amounts:

 

 

General and administrative expense
(137,040
)
 
(115,018
)
 
(117,061
)
Net interest expense
(94,558
)
 
(82,621
)
 
(79,680
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 
(20,657
)
Income before income taxes, equity in earnings of affiliates and discontinued operations
$
141,171

 
$
152,110

 
$
85,147



 
 
2015
 
2014
  
 
(In thousands)
Segment assets:
 
 
U.S. Corrections & Detention
 
$
2,417,651

 
$
2,075,216

GEO Care
 
722,248

 
675,166

International Services
 
43,589

 
71,788

Facility Construction & Design
 
196,178

 
83,024

Total segment assets
 
$
3,379,666

 
$
2,905,194


Asset Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s reportable segment assets to the Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Reportable segment assets
$
3,379,666

 
$
2,905,194

Cash
59,638

 
41,337

Deferred income tax assets
35,313

 
31,758

Restricted cash and investments, current and non-current
28,725

 
23,919

Total assets
$
3,503,342

 
$
3,002,208



Geographic Information
During each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company’s international operations were conducted through (i) the Company’s wholly owned Australian subsidiary, The GEO Group Australia Pty. Ltd., through which the Company has management contracts for four correctional facilities, (ii) the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holdings Pty. Ltd. and GEO Ravenhall Holdings Pty. Ltd. which, together, have a design and construction contract for a new prison in Ravenhall, Australia, (iii) the Company’s consolidated joint venture in South Africa, SACM, through which the Company manages one correctional facility, and (iv) the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in the United Kingdom, The GEO Group UK Ltd., through which the Company manages the Dungavel House Immigration Removal Centre.
Fiscal Year
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. operations
$
1,581,811

 
$
1,438,144

 
$
1,314,425

Australia operations
237,731

 
210,577

 
158,028

South African operations
14,964

 
16,831

 
17,992

United Kingdom operations
8,801

 
26,068

 
31,629

Total revenues
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620

 
$
1,522,074

Property and Equipment, net:

 

 

U.S. operations
$
1,910,378

 
$
1,765,391

 
$
1,721,761

Australia operations
5,871

 
5,923

 
4,828

South African operations
90

 
127

 
158

United Kingdom operations
47

 
725

 
1,051

Total Property and Equipment, net
$
1,916,386

 
$
1,772,166

 
$
1,727,798



Sources of Revenue
The Company derives most of its revenue from the management of privatized correction and detention facilities. The Company also derives revenue from the provision of community based and youth services, monitoring and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs in the United States, and expansion of new and existing correction, detention facilities. All of the Company’s revenue is generated from external customers.
 
Fiscal Year
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corrections & Detention
 
$
1,395,342

 
$
1,306,389

 
$
1,219,980

GEO Care
 
340,918

 
329,253

 
302,094

Facility Construction and Design
 
107,047

 
55,978

 

Total revenues
 
$
1,843,307

 
$
1,691,620

 
$
1,522,074


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates
Equity in earnings of affiliates for 2015, 2014 and 2013 includes the operating results of the Company’s joint ventures in SACS and GEOAmey. These joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method and the Company’s investments in SACS and GEOAmey are presented as a component of other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has recorded $4.7 million, $5.1 million and $5.1 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for SACS operations during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s investment in SACS was $9.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The investment is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company received dividend distributions of $3.2 million and $4.3 million, in 2015 and 2014, respectively from this unconsolidated joint venture.

The Company has recorded $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $1.1 million in earnings, net of tax impact, for GEOAmey’s operations during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which are included in equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s investment in GEOAmey was $(1.2) million and $(2.2) million, respectively, and represents its share of cumulative reported losses. Losses in excess of the Company's investment have been recognized as the Company has provided certain loans and guarantees to provide financial support to GEOAmey (Refer to Note 15-Debt and Note 1 - Summary of Business Organization, Operations and Significant Account Policies - Note Receivable from Joint Venture.
Business Concentration
Except for the major customer noted in the following table, no other single customer made up greater than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues for the following fiscal years:
 
Customer
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Various agencies of the U.S Federal Government:
 
45
%
 
42
%
 
45
%

The concentrations above relate entirely to the Company's U.S. Corrections & Detention segment.
Credit risk related to accounts receivable is reflective of the related revenues.