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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
Debt outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012

Senior Credit Facility:
 
 
 
Term loan
$
299,250

 
$
563,625

Unamortized discount on term loan

 
(1,195
)
Revolver
300,000

 
235,000

Total Senior Credit Facility
599,250

 
797,430

5.125% Senior Notes:
 
 
 
  Notes due in 2023
300,000

 

6.625% Senior Notes:
 
 
 
Notes due in 2021
300,000

 
300,000

7 3/4% Senior Notes:
 
 
 
Notes due in 2017
250,000

 
250,000

Unamortized discount on Notes
(2,133
)
 
(2,457
)
Swap on Notes
4,045

 
6,212

Total 7 3/4% Senior Notes
251,912

 
253,755

Non-Recourse Debt :
 
 
 
Non-Recourse Debt
94,504

 
124,947

Unamortized discount on Non-Recourse Debt
(1,028
)
 
(1,465
)
Total Non-Recourse Debt
93,476

 
123,482

Capital Lease Obligations
12,165

 
12,994

Other debt
275

 
512

Total debt
1,557,078

 
1,488,173

Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt
(17,120
)
 
(53,882
)
Capital Lease Obligations, long-term portion
(11,177
)
 
(11,926
)
Non-Recourse Debt
(80,548
)
 
(104,836
)
Long-Term Debt
$
1,448,233

 
$
1,317,529


Credit Agreement

On April 3, 2013, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (with the Company as the sole term loan borrower, and the Company and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. as joint and several revolver borrowers), BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders who are, or may from time to time become, a party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement evidences a Senior Credit Facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) consisting of a $300 million Term Loan (the “Term Loan”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% (with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%), and a $700 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% (with no LIBOR floor), in each case subject to adjustment based on a total leverage ratio pricing grid. The Company also has the ability to increase the Senior Credit Facility by an additional $350 million, subject to lender demand, prevailing market conditions and satisfying the borrowing and other conditions thereunder. The Revolver component is scheduled to mature on April 3, 2018 and the Term Loan component is scheduled to mature on April 3, 2020. The Term Loan and Revolver may be prepaid in whole or in part by the Company at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain conditions. The Senior Credit Facility is a refinancing of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Prior Senior Credit Facility") which consisted of a Term Loan A, Term Loan A-2, Term Loan A-3, Term Loan B ("Prior Term Loans") and a revolver ("Prior Revolver").
The Company has accounted for the refinancing of the Prior Term Loans component of its Prior Senior Credit Facility as an extinguishment of debt and has accounted for the termination of the Prior Revolver component of the Prior Senior Credit Facility based upon the borrowing capacity accounting guidance for modification of revolving credit arrangements. Loan costs of $10.2 million were incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement transaction, of which $1.1 million was expensed as incurred as this amount was associated with the extinguishment of the Prior Term Loan component, and $9.1 million has been capitalized as deferred financing fees and is included in Other Non-Current Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2013, and will be amortized to interest expense using an effective interest method throughout the term of the Revolver or Term Loan B as applicable. In addition, the Company wrote off $1.1 million in unamortized debt discount and $3.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs pertaining to the Prior Term Loans related to the termination of the Prior Senior Credit Facility. The remaining unamortized deferred financing fees pertaining to the Prior Revolver will be amortized to interest expense using an effective interest method throughout the term of the Revolver.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had $299.3 million in aggregate borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan B, $300.0 million in borrowings under the Revolver, and approximately $58.2 million in letters of credit which left $341.8 million in additional borrowing capacity under the Revolver. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2013 was 3.0%.
Indebtedness under the Revolver bears interest based on the Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, as of the most recent determination date, as defined, in each of the instances below at the stated rate:
 
 
 
 
LIBOR borrowings
  
LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.75%.
Base rate borrowings
  
Prime Rate plus 0.75% to 1.75%.
Letters of credit
  
1.75% to 2.75%.
Unused Revolver
  
0.35% to 0.375%.

The Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, certain affirmative covenants and certain negative covenants that (subject to certain exceptions and allowances) restrict the Company's ability to, among other things, (i) create, incur or assume indebtedness, (ii) create, incur, assume or permit liens, (iii) make loans and other investments, (iv) engage in mergers, acquisitions, liquidations and asset sales, (v) make certain restricted payments, (vi) issue, sell or otherwise dispose of certain types of non-common equity, (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates, (viii) allow the total leverage ratio to exceed 5.75 to 1.00, allow the senior secured leverage ratio to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 or allow the interest coverage ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ix) cancel, forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value certain of its senior notes, except as permitted, (x) alter the business the Company conducts, and (xi) materially impair the Company's lenders' security interests in the collateral for its loans.

The Senior Credit Facility generally requires the Interest Coverage Ratio to be calculated as (a) Adjusted EBITDA (as defined under the Senior Credit Facility) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to (b) Interest Expense (as defined under the Senior Credit Facility), minus Interest Expense attributable to Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Other Consolidated Persons that is Non-Recourse to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such four quarter period (capitalized terms are defined in the Senior Credit Facility).
Events of default under the Credit Agreement include, but are not limited to, (i) the Company's failure to pay principal or letter of credit reimbursement obligations when due or to pay any interest or other amounts within three business days of the payment deadline, (ii) the Company's material breach of any representations or warranty, (iii) covenant defaults, (iv) liquidation, reorganization or other relief relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (v) cross default under certain other material indebtedness, (vi) unsatisfied final monetary judgments over a specified threshold, (vii) material environmental liability claims which have been asserted against the Company, and (viii) a change in control. All of the obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries that are restricted subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility and the related guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the Company's present and future tangible and intangible assets, subject to certain exceptions, and all present and future tangible and intangible assets, subject to certain exceptions, of each guarantor. The Company's failure to comply with any of the covenants under its Credit Agreement could cause an event of default under such documents and result in an acceleration of all outstanding senior secured indebtedness. The Company believes it was in compliance with all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2013.
5.125% Senior Notes

On March 19, 2013, the Company completed an offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes. The notes will mature on April 1, 2023 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5.125%. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year, beginning October 1, 2013. The 5.125% Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Company's restricted subsidiaries that guarantee obligations under the Senior Credit Facility, the Company's 6.625% Senior Notes, and the Company's 5 ⅞% senior notes due 2022 (the "5.125% Senior Notes). The 5.125% Senior Notes and the guarantees are the Company's general unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's and the guarantors' existing and future unsecured senior debt, including the Company's 6.625% Senior Notes and the 5 ⅞% Senior Notes. The 5.125% Senior Notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to any of the Company's and the guarantors' existing and future secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt, including all anticipated borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility. The 5.125% Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company's subsidiaries that do not guarantee the 5.125% Senior Notes.

At any time on or prior to April 1, 2016, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding 5.125% Senior Notes issued under the indenture governing the 5.125% Senior Notes (including any additional notes) at a redemption price of 105.125% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages (as defined in the indenture), if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (as defined in the indenture); provided, that: (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (including any additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by us and our Subsidiaries); and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.
At any time prior to April 1, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or a part of the 5.125% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days' prior notice at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium (as defined in the indenture) as of the date of redemption, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption. On or after April 1, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or a part of the 5.125% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days' notice at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the 5.125% Senior Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:
    
Year
 
Percentage
2018
 
102.563
2019
 
101.708
2020
 
100.854
2021 and thereafter
 
100.000


The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Refer to Note 17-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company believes it was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture as of September 30, 2013.
A portion of the proceeds received from the 5.125% Senior Notes were used on the date of financing to repay the Revolver loans outstanding under the Prior Senior Credit Facility. As discussed above, on April 3, 2013, the Company's Prior Senior Credit Facility was refinanced and a portion of the proceeds of the 5.125% Senior Notes were used to pay a portion of the outstanding Prior Term Loans and a portion of the Prior Revolver credit draws outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility.
Under the terms of a registration rights agreement dated as of March 19, 2013, among GEO, the guarantors and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as the representative of the initial purchasers of the 5.125% Senior Notes, GEO agreed to register under the Securities Act notes having terms identical in all material respects to the 5.125% Senior Notes (the “5.125% Exchange Notes”) and to make an offer to exchange the 5.125% Exchange Notes for the 5.125% Senior Notes. GEO filed the registration statement on May 30, 2013 which was declared effective on September 12, 2013. GEO launched the exchange offer on September 13, 2013 and the exchange offer expired on October 11, 2013.

7¾% Senior Notes and 5⅞% Senior Notes
Interest on the 7¾% Senior Notes accrued at the stated rate. The Company paid interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The indenture contained certain covenants including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Refer to Note 17-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company believes it was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture as of September 30, 2013.
On September 19, 2013, the Company announced the commencement of a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for any and all of its outstanding 7¾% Senior Notes. On October 3, 2013, the Company completed the purchase of $209.1 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7¾% senior notes validly tendered in connection with the Company's tender offer and consent solicitation on or prior to the consent payment deadline. On November 4, 2013, the Company completed the redemption of the remaining 7¾% Senior Notes in connection with the terms of the notice of redemption delivered to the noteholders pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 7¾% Senior Notes. The Company financed the purchase of the 7¾% Senior Notes under the tender offer and the redemption of the remaining 7¾% Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds from its offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5 ⅞% Senior Notes which closed on October 3, 2013 and cash on hand. The 5 ⅞% Senior Notes will mature on January 15, 2022 and have a coupon rate and yield to maturity of 5 ⅞%. Refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2014.

Under the terms of a registration rights agreement, dated as of October 3, 2013, among GEO, the guarantors and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as the representative of the initial purchasers of the 5 ⅞% Senior Notes, GEO has agreed to register under the Securities Act notes having terms identical in all material respects to the 5 ⅞% Senior Notes (the “5⅞% Exchange Notes”) and to make an offer to exchange the 5 ⅞% Exchange Notes for the 5 ⅞% Senior Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, GEO has agreed to file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the 5 ⅞% Exchange Notes for the Notes on or prior to 75 days after the closing of the offering of the 5⅞% Senior Notes and to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective on or prior to 180 days after the closing of the offering of the 5 ⅞% Senior Notes. If GEO fails to satisfy certain filing and other obligations described in the Registration Rights Agreement, GEO will be obligated to pay additional interest of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period and an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period thereafter, until GEO’s registration obligations are fulfilled, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum.

6.625% Senior Notes
Interest on the 6.625% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate. The Company pays interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. On or after February 15, 2016, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or part of the 6.625% Senior Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes. The indenture contains certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and its subsidiary guarantors (Refer to Note 17-Condensed Consolidating Financial Information). The Company believes it was in compliance with all of the covenants of the indenture governing the 6.625% Senior Notes as of September 30, 2013.
Non-Recourse Debt
South Texas Detention Complex
On September 30, 2013, the Company completed a legal defeasance of the $49.5 million taxable revenue bonds with an outstanding balance of $17.2 million which were to mature in February 2016. Refer to Note 10 - Variable Interest Entities and Investment in Affiliates. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company received $17.3 million of funds held in trust with respect to the STLDC which was held for future debt service and other reserves. These funds were previously included in the Company's current and non-current restricted cash and investments. In connection with the defeasance, the Company incurred a $1.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt which represented the excess of the reacquisition price of the defeasance over the net carrying value of the bonds and other defeasance related fees and expenses.
Northwest Detention Center
As of September 30, 2013, the remaining balance of the debt service requirement under the $57.0 million note payable ("2003 Revenue Bonds") and the $54.4 million note payable ("2011 Revenue Bonds") to the Washington Economic Finance Authority ("WEDFA") maturing in October 2014 and October 2021 with fixed coupon rates ranging from 4.10% to 5.25%, respectively, is $67.7 million, of which $6.6 million is classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The payment of principal and interest on the 2011 Revenue Bonds and the 2003 Revenue Bonds issued by WEDFA is non-recourse to GEO.
As of September 30, 2013, included in current restricted cash and investments and non-current restricted cash and investments is $9.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of funds held in trust with respect to the Northwest Detention Center for debt service and other reserves.
Australia
The non-recourse obligations to the Company total $26.8 million (AUD 28.7 million) and $34.8 million (AUD 33.6 million), based on the exchange rates in effect at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The term of the non-recourse debt is through 2017 and it bears interest at a variable rate quoted by certain Australian banks plus 140 basis points. Any obligations or liabilities of the subsidiary are matched by a similar or corresponding commitment from the government of the State of Victoria. As a condition of the loan, the Company is required to maintain a restricted cash balance of AUD 5.0 million, which, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2013, was $4.7 million. This amount is included in non-current restricted cash and investments and the annual maturities of the future debt obligation are included in Non-Recourse Debt.
Guarantees
In connection with the creation of SACS, the Company entered into certain guarantees related to the financing, construction and operation of the prison. As of September 30, 2013, the Company guaranteed obligations amounting to 34.8 million South African Rand, or $3.5 million based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2013. In the event SACS is unable to maintain the required funding in a rectification account maintained for the payment of certain costs in the event of contract termination, a previously existing guarantee by the Company for the shortfall will need to be re-instated. The remaining guarantee of 34.8 million South African Rand is secured by outstanding letters of credit under the Company's Revolver as of September 30, 2013.
In addition to the above, the Company has also agreed to provide a loan, if required, of up to 20 million South African Rand, or $2.0 million based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2013, referred to as the Shareholder's Loan, to SACS for the purpose of financing SACS’ obligations under its contract with the South African government. No amounts have been funded under the standby facility, and the Company does not currently anticipate that such funding will be required by SACS in the future. The Company’s obligations under the Shareholder's Loan expire upon the earlier of full funding or SACS’s release from its obligations under its debt agreements. The lenders’ ability to draw on the Shareholder's Loan is limited to certain circumstances, including termination of the contract.
The Company has also guaranteed certain obligations of SACS to the security trustee for SACS’ lenders. The Company secured its guarantee to the security trustee by ceding its rights to claims against SACS in respect of any loans or other finance agreements, and by pledging the Company’s shares in SACS. The Company’s liability under the guarantee is limited to the cession and pledge of shares. The guarantee expires upon expiration of the cession and pledge agreements.
In connection with a design, build, finance and maintenance contract for a facility in Canada, the Company guaranteed certain potential tax obligations of a trust. The potential estimated exposure of these obligations is Canadian Dollar (“CAD”) 2.5 million, or $2.4 million, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2013, commencing in 2017. The Company has a liability of $2.2 million and $2.0 million related to this exposure included in Other Non-Current Liabilities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. To secure this guarantee, the Company purchased Canadian dollar denominated securities with maturities matched to the estimated tax obligations in 2017 to 2021. The Company has recorded an asset equal to the current fair value of those securities included in Other Non-Current Assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not currently operate or manage this facility.
At September 30, 2013, the Company also had eight letters of guarantee outstanding under separate international facilities relating to performance guarantees of its Australian subsidiary totaling $11.3 million.
In connection with the creation of GEOAmey, the Company and its joint venture partner guarantee the availability of working capital in equal proportion to ensure that GEOAmey can comply with current and future contractual commitments related to the performance of its operations. The Company and the 50% joint venture partner have each extended a £12 million line of credit of which £12.7 million, or $20.5 million, including interest, based on exchange rates as of September 30, 2013, was outstanding as of September 30, 2013. The Company's maximum exposure relative to the joint venture is its note receivable of $20.5 million, including accrued interest of $1.2 million, and future financial support necessary to guarantee performance under the contract.

On October 3, 2013, the Company and its joint venture partner entered into a modified line of credit agreement with GEOAmey. Under the modified agreement, the terms of the line of credit were amended such that (i) the balance of accrued interest at September 30, 2013 will be forgiven; (ii) the principal amount will be due on demand rather than in accordance with the previous repayment schedule; interest payments will continue to accrue but payment will be deferred and added to the principal sum; and (iii) the interest rate will be reset to the base rate of the Bank of England plus 0.5%.
Except as discussed above, the Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements.