-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GK5UkObd0Ng9QpCb18+bRP7EYmwADvw1KrYEemMf1ftyeDI0bThdtFd24ghWj6Od IKO9xOHhTcCylR27th9Q5g== 0000950144-96-002969.txt : 19960530 0000950144-96-002969.hdr.sgml : 19960530 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-96-002969 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960529 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLONIAL BANCGROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000092339 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 630661573 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-01247 FILM NUMBER: 96573339 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE COMMERCE ST STE 800 STREET 2: P O BOX 1108 CITY: MONTGOMERY STATE: AL ZIP: 36104 BUSINESS PHONE: 3342405000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE COMMERCE STREET STE 800 STREET 2: PO BOX 1108 CITY: MONTGOMERY STATE: AL ZIP: 36101 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19820205 S-4/A 1 COLONIAL BANCGROUP / SOUTHERN BANKING AM #1 TO S-4 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTRATION NO. 333-01247 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- AMENDMENT NO 1 TO FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) --------------------- DELAWARE 6711 63-0661573 (State of Incorporation) (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Classification Code Number) Identification No.) ONE COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 800 (334) 240-5000 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36104 (Telephone No.) (Address of principal executive offices)
--------------------- W. FLAKE OAKLEY, IV SECRETARY POST OFFICE BOX 1108 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36102 (Name and address of agent for service) COPIES TO: MICHAEL D. WATERS, ESQUIRE ROD JONES, ESQ. MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM, L.L.C. SHUTTS & BOWEN ONE COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 802 20 NORTH ORANGE AVENUE P. O. BOX 19 ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36101-0019
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. / / THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON EACH SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. CROSS REFERENCE SHEET TO ITEMS IN FORM S-4
CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS OR OTHER LOCATION FORM S-4 ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT - --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Item 1. Forepart of Registration Statement and Facing page, Cross Reference Sheet, Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus Outside front cover page of Prospectus Item 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover "AVAILABLE INFORMATION," Inside front Pages of Prospectus cover page of Prospectus, "DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE," "TABLE OF CONTENTS" Item 3. Risk Factors, Ratio of Earnings to "SUMMARY," Cover Page of Prospectus, Fixed Charges and Other Information "PER SHARE DATA," "THE MERGER," "PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION" AND "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA" Item 4. Terms of the Transaction "THE MERGER," "DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE" Item 5. Pro Forma Financial Information "PER SHARE DATA," "CONDENSED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF CONDITION," AND "CONDENSED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF INCOME" Item 6. Material Contacts with the Company "THE MERGER -- Background of the Merger," "SBC's Board of Directors' Reasons for Approving the Merger," and "Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger" Item 7. Additional Information Required for Not Applicable Reoffering by Persons and Parties Deemed to be Underwriters Item 8. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel "LEGAL MATTERS" and "EXPERTS" Item 9. Disclosure of Commission Position on Not Applicable; See Items 20 and 22 Indemnification for Securities Act below Liabilities Item 10. Information with Respect to S-3 "DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE," Registrants "BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP" Item 11. Incorporation of Certain Information by "DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE" Reference Item 12. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3 Not Applicable Registrants -- Item 12(b) Item 13. Incorporation of Certain Information by Not Applicable Reference Item 14. Information with Respect to Registrants Not Applicable Other Than S-3 or S-2 Registrants Item 15. Information with Respect to S-3 Not Applicable Companies
3
CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS OR OTHER LOCATION FORM S-4 ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT - --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Item 16. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3 Not Applicable Companies Item 17. Information with Respect to Companies "BUSINESS OF SOUTHERN BANKING Other than S-3 or S-2 Companies CORPORATION," "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" Item 18. Information if Proxies, Consents or "THE SPECIAL MEETING," "BUSINESS OF Authorizations are to be Solicited BANCGROUP -- Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders," "Security Ownership of Management," "Management Information" Item 19. Information if Proxies, Consents or Not Applicable Authorizations are not to be Solicited or in an Exchange Offer Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and PART II, Item 20 Officers Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement PART II, Item 21 Schedules Item 22. Undertakings PART II, Item 22
4 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION 201 EAST PINE STREET ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32801 (407)481-8833 --------------------- NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON , 1996 --------------------- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of shareholders (the "Special Meeting") of Southern Banking Corporation ("SBC") will be held at the office of Southern Bank of Central Florida located at 919 West State Road 436, Altamonte Springs, Florida, on , 1996, at p.m., local time, for the following purposes: 1. Merger. To consider and vote upon the proposed merger (the "Merger") of SBC with and into The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. ("BancGroup"), in accordance with an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 15, 1996 between SBC and BancGroup (the "Agreement"). Pursuant to the Agreement, BancGroup will be the surviving corporation in the Merger, and each share of common stock of SBC outstanding at the time of the Merger will be converted into the right to receive .3919 of a share of the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of BancGroup ("BancGroup Common Stock"), with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares at the market value of such fractional shares, as described more fully in the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus. The Agreement is attached to the Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus as Appendix A. 2. Other Matters. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Special Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Board of Directors of SBC has fixed the close of business on , 1996, as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. Only holders of record of the common stock of SBC at the close of business on that date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Under Florida law, holders of the common stock of SBC are entitled to dissent from the Merger and to receive in cash the fair value of their shares of SBC common stock, as described more fully in the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus. You are requested to complete and sign the enclosed form of proxy and to mail it promptly in the enclosed envelope. The proxy may be revoked at any time by filing a written revocation with the Secretary of SBC, by executing a later dated proxy and delivering it to the Secretary of SBC, or by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHARLES W. BRINKLEY, JR. President Orlando, Florida , 1996 5 JOINT PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS COLONIAL BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON , 1996 This Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus (the "Prospectus") relates to the proposed merger (the "Merger") of Southern Banking Corporation, a Florida corporation ("SBC"), with and into The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BancGroup"). This Prospectus is being furnished to the shareholders of SBC in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of SBC for use at a special meeting of the shareholders of SBC (the "Special Meeting") to be held on , 1996, at p.m., local time, at the offices of Southern Bank of Central Florida located at 919 West State Road 436, Altamonte Springs, Florida, including any adjournments or postponements thereof. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of SBC will consider and vote upon the matters set forth in the preceding Notice of Special Meeting of the Shareholders of Southern Banking Corporation, as more fully described in this Prospectus. The Merger will be consummated pursuant to the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 15, 1996 by and between BancGroup and SBC (the "Agreement"). The Agreement provides that, subject to the approval of the Agreement by the shareholders of SBC at the Special Meeting and the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent that such waiver is permitted by law) of other conditions contained in the Agreement, SBC will be merged with and into BancGroup and BancGroup will be the surviving corporation, and each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share of SBC (the "SBC Common Stock"), other than shares held by persons who do not vote in favor of the Merger and who properly exercise their dissenter's rights by following the procedures required under the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "FBCA"), shall be converted into shares of the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of BancGroup (the "BancGroup Common Stock"). The shares of BancGroup Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). The closing price per share of the BancGroup Common Stock on the NYSE on May 8, 1996 was $33. Consummation of the Merger requires, among other things, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. BancGroup has filed a Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), to register the shares of the BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger. This document constitutes a Proxy Statement of SBC in connection with the solicitation of proxies by SBC for the Special Meeting and a Prospectus of BancGroup with respect to the BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. This Prospectus and accompanying form of proxy are first being mailed to shareholders of SBC on or about , 1996. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SBC UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS APPROVAL OF THE MERGER. --------------------- THE SECURITIES TO WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS RELATES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. --------------------- THE SHARES OF BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS OR DEPOSITS AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. The office and mailing address of SBC are 201 East Pine Street, Orlando, Florida 32801 (telephone 407-481-8833), and the principal office and mailing address of BancGroup are Colonial Financial Center, One Commerce Street, Post Office Box 1108, Montgomery, Alabama 36192 (telephone 334-240-5000). THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 1996. 6 AVAILABLE INFORMATION BancGroup is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports and other information filed by BancGroup, including proxy and information statements, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at certain regional offices: 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511; 1401 Brickell Avenue, Suite 200, Miami, Florida 33131; 1801 California Street, Suite 4800, Denver, Colorado 80202-2648; and 5670 Wilshire Boulevard, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90036-3648. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The BancGroup Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE. Reports, including proxy and information statements, of BancGroup and other information may be inspected at the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. BancGroup has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement under the Securities Act to register the shares of BancGroup Common Stock being offered in connection with the Merger. This Prospectus omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto. Such Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, can be inspected at the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of such Registration Statement can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Commission at that address. The information in this Prospectus concerning BancGroup and its subsidiaries has been furnished by BancGroup, and the information concerning SBC and its subsidiary has been furnished by SBC. SBC is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED HEREIN OR DELIVERED HEREWITH. THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON REQUEST FROM THE PERSON SPECIFIED BELOW. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUEST SHOULD BE RECEIVED BY BANCGROUP NO LATER THAN FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING. The following documents filed by BancGroup with the Commission are hereby incorporated by reference into this Prospectus: (1) BancGroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995; (2) BancGroup's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996; and (3) BancGroup's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated November 22, 1994, effective February 22, 1995, containing a description of the BancGroup Common Stock. All documents filed by BancGroup pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the Special Meeting shall be deemed incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and made a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated herein by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in the other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be, incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. BancGroup has entered into the Agreement with SBC regarding the Merger described herein. Various provisions of the Agreement are summarized or referred to in this Prospectus, and the Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and attached hereto as Appendix A. 2 7 BancGroup will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, on the request of any such person, a copy of any and all of the documents which have been incorporated herein by reference but not delivered herewith (other than the exhibits to such documents unless specifically incorporated herein). Such request, in writing or by telephone, should be directed to W. Flake Oakley, IV, Secretary, The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., One Commerce Street, Post Office Box 1108, Montgomery, Alabama 36192 (telephone 334-240-5000). 3 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- SUMMARY............................................................................. THE SPECIAL MEETING................................................................. General............................................................................. Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Vote Required for the Merger.................. Solicitation, Voting and Revocation of Proxies...................................... Effect of Merger on Outstanding BancGroup Common Stock.............................. THE MERGER.......................................................................... General............................................................................. Background of the Merger............................................................ SBC's Board of Directors' Reasons for Approving the Merger.......................... Opinion of Financial Advisor........................................................ Recommendation of the Board of Directors of SBC..................................... BancGroup's Reasons for the Merger.................................................. Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.......................................... Conversion of SBC Common Stock...................................................... Surrender of SBC Common Stock Certificates.......................................... Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences............................................. Other Possible Consequences......................................................... Conditions to Consummation of the Merger............................................ Amendment or Termination............................................................ Regulatory Approvals................................................................ Conduct of Business Pending the Merger.............................................. Commitments with Respect to Other Offers............................................ Indemnification..................................................................... Rights of Dissenting Shareholders................................................... Resale of BancGroup Common Stock Issued in the Merger............................... Accounting Treatment................................................................ NYSE Reporting of BancGroup Common Stock Issued in the Merger....................... COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS............................................. BancGroup........................................................................... SBC................................................................................. BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES.............................................. BancGroup Common Stock.............................................................. Preference Stock.................................................................... 1986 Debentures..................................................................... Changes in Control.................................................................. COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS.................................................. Director Elections.................................................................. Removal of Directors................................................................ Voting.............................................................................. Preemptive Rights................................................................... Directors' Liability................................................................ Indemnification..................................................................... Special Meetings of Stockholders; Action Without a Meeting.......................... Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets........................................ Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws................................ Rights of Dissenting Stockholders................................................... Antitakeover Statutes............................................................... Preferred Stock..................................................................... Effect of the Merger on SBC Shareholders............................................ PRO FORMA INFORMATION............................................................... Condensed Pro Forma Statements of Condition (Unaudited).............................
4 9
PAGE ----- Condensed Pro Forma Statements of Income (Unaudited)................................ Pro Forma Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)....................................... THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES....................................... Selected Interim Financial Data (Unaudited)......................................... Selected Financial Data............................................................. Selected Quarterly Financial Data 1995-1994......................................... SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION........................................................ Selected Interim Financial Data (Unaudited)......................................... Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995..................... Selected Financial Data............................................................. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993............ BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP............................................................... General............................................................................. Lending Activities.................................................................. Proposed Affiliate Banks............................................................ Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders........................................ Security Ownership of Management.................................................... Management Information.............................................................. Certain Regulatory Considerations................................................... BUSINESS OF SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION............................................ Southern Bank of Central Florida.................................................... Primary Service Area................................................................ Offices............................................................................. Employees........................................................................... Legal Proceedings................................................................... Supervision and Regulation.......................................................... Principal Holders of SBC Common Stock............................................... SBC Common Stock Owned by Management................................................ ADJOURNMENT OF SPECIAL MEETING...................................................... OTHER MATTERS....................................................................... DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF BANCGROUP STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.............................. LEGAL MATTERS....................................................................... EXPERTS............................................................................. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS....................................................... APPENDIX A -- Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger..................... A-1 APPENDIX B -- Opinion of Financial Adviser.......................................... B-1 APPENDIX C -- Sections 607.1301, 607.1302 and 607.1320 of the Florida Business Corporation Act Regarding Dissenters' Rights...................................... C-1
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOLICITATION OR PROXIES OR THE OFFERING OF SECURITIES MADE HEREBY AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY BANCGROUP OR SBC. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES, OR THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY, IN ANY JURISDICTION, TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF BANCGROUP OR SBC SINCE THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THAT INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF OR THE DATES THEREOF. 5 10 SUMMARY The following provides a summary of certain information included in this Prospectus. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing elsewhere herein, the Appendices hereto and the documents incorporated herein by reference. Shareholders of SBC are urged to read this Prospectus in full. GENERAL This Prospectus relates to the issuance of shares of BancGroup Common Stock in connection with the proposed Merger of SBC with and into BancGroup. As a result of the Merger, SBC's subsidiary, Southern Bank of Central Florida ("Southern Bank"), will become a wholly owned subsidiary of BancGroup. The name of Southern Bank will be changed to "Colonial Bank." See "THE MERGER -- General." THE SPECIAL MEETING The Special Meeting will be held at the office of Southern Bank, located at 919 West State Road 436, Altamonte Springs, Florida on , 1996, at p.m., local time, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the Agreement. Only holders of record of SBC Common Stock at the close of business on , 1996 (the "Record Date") are entitled to the notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. As of such date, 3,362,000 shares of SBC Common Stock were issued and outstanding. See "THE SPECIAL MEETING." THE COMPANIES BancGroup. BancGroup is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"). BancGroup was organized in Delaware in 1974. BancGroup operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Colonial Bank, which conducts a full service commercial banking business in the State of Alabama through 95 banking offices. BancGroup also operates a wholly-owned bank subsidiary in Tennessee, the Colonial Bank of Tennessee, which conducts a general commercial banking business through three offices located in that state and a wholly-owned federal savings bank, Colonial Bank, which operates through four offices in Atlanta, Georgia and the surrounding area. BancGroup has also entered into agreements to acquire banks located in Dothan, Alabama and Lawrenceville, Georgia. Colonial Mortgage Company, a subsidiary of Colonial Bank, is a mortgage banking company which has approximately $10 billion in residential loan servicing and which originates residential mortgages in 29 states through 6 regional offices. At March 31, 1996, BancGroup had consolidated total assets of $3.9 billion and consolidated stockholders equity of $268.2 million. See "BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP." SBC. SBC is a bank holding company within the meaning of the BHCA and was organized in 1992 for the purpose of acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of Southern Bank. Southern Bank conducts a general banking business through 8 offices located in Orlando, Florida and the surrounding area. SBC has no subsidiaries other than Southern Bank. At March 31, 1996, SBC had consolidated total assets of $228.8 million and stockholders equity of $17.3 million. See "BUSINESS OF SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION." TERMS OF THE MERGER The Agreement provides for the Merger of SBC with and into BancGroup, with BancGroup to be the surviving corporation. Upon the date of consummation of the Merger (the "Effective Date"), each outstanding share of SBC Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive .3919 of a share of BancGroup Common Stock (the "Exchange Ratio"). No fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Merger. To the extent cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares, the cash will be paid based upon the market value of the BancGroup Common Stock. For this purpose, "market value" shall mean the average of the closing prices of the BancGroup Common Stock as reported by the NYSE on each of the 20 trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the Effective Date. 6 11 As of the date of this Prospectus, SBC had granted options (the "SBC Options") which entitled the holders thereof to acquire up to 1,112,000 shares of SBC Common Stock. Under the terms of the Agreement, all SBC Options outstanding at the Effective Date (other than 94,000 shares of SBC Common Stock subject to incentive stock options) as to which prior to the Effective Date the holders thereof shall have consented in writing to the cancellation and conversion thereof into BancGroup Common Stock shall be canceled at the Effective Date and exchanged for shares of BancGroup Common Stock, based upon a formula set forth in the Agreement. Assuming all holders of such SBC Options consent to such cancellation, BancGroup would issue 287,668 shares of BancGroup Common Stock in exchange for such options. All SBC Options as to which holders have not consented to the cancellation thereof (including all incentive stock options) shall be assumed by BancGroup on substantially the same terms applicable to the SBC Options, provided that the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such options and the exercise price thereof shall be adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The maximum number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock that would be subject to issue upon the assumption of all of such SBC Options is 435,793. Holders exercising such options would pay BancGroup an aggregate of $3,694,614 in cash upon the exercise of such options. No adjustments will be made to the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger based upon the operating results, financial condition or other factors relating to either SBC or BancGroup. SBC shareholders will be given notice of the Merger promptly after the Effective Date of the Merger. Certificates for the BancGroup Common Stock will not be distributed until shareholders surrender their certificates representing their shares of SBC Common Stock. See "THE MERGER -- Conversion of SBC Common Stock" and "Surrender of SBC Common Stock Certificates." For certain information concerning dissenters' rights, voting at the Special Meeting, and management of BancGroup and SBC, see "THE MERGER -- Rights of Dissenting Shareholders," "-- Conversion of SBC Common Stock"; "THE SPECIAL MEETING -- Solicitation, Voting and Revocation of Proxies," "-- Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Vote Required"; "BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP -- Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders," "-- Security Ownership of Management," and "BUSINESS OF SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION -- Principal Holders of SBC Common Stock," and "-- SBC Common Stock Owned By Management." RECOMMENDATION OF SBC'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of SBC has unanimously approved the Agreement. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SBC BELIEVES THAT THE MERGER IS FAIR TO, AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF, THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SBC, AND RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE AGREEMENT. For a discussion of the factors considered by the Board of Directors in reaching its conclusions, see "THE MERGER -- Background of the Merger" and "SBC's Board of Directors' Reasons for Approving the Merger." OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR SBC has received an opinion from The Carson Medlin Company ("Carson Medlin") that the Merger is fair to the shareholders of SBC from a financial point of view. See "THE MERGER -- Opinion of Financial Advisor." INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER All of the directors and certain of the executive officers of SBC hold SBC Options which entitle them to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 1,016,000 shares of SBC Common Stock. Under the terms of the Agreement, any SBC Options which are not exercised prior to the Effective Date will either be converted into shares of BancGroup Common Stock or converted into options to acquire shares of BancGroup Common Stock. The treatment of the SBC Options under the Agreement was based upon the Exchange Ratio, so that the consideration to be received by the holders of the SBC Options is substantially equivalent to the consideration to be received by the current shareholders of SBC. However, in the case of any holder of an 7 12 SBC Option who elects to convert his SBC Options into shares of BancGroup Common Stock, the conversion will be based on the market value of the BancGroup Common Stock as of December 12, 1995 (i.e., $30.625 per share). To the extent that the market price of the BancGroup Common Stock is less than $30.625 as of the Effective Date, then a holder who elects to convert his SBC Options into shares of BancGroup Common Stock will receive more favorable consideration than the current shareholders of SBC. See "THE MERGER -- Conversion of SBC Common Stock." On the Effective Date, certain executive officers of Southern Bank who are not directors will be entitled to receive cash payments under SBC's Share Performance Bonus Plan (the "Plan"). With respect to rights granted under the Plan, participants are entitled to receive the difference between the value of the SBC Common Stock as of the date such rights were granted and the value of the SBC Common Stock as of the date of any merger or other change in ownership of SBC. Based on the value of the SBC Common Stock under the terms of the Agreement, participants in the Plan will receive payments in the aggregate amount of $630,000 in connection with the Merger. See "THE MERGER -- Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger." On the Effective Date, all employees of SBC (including its executive officers) shall, at BancGroup's option, either become employees of BancGroup or its subsidiaries or be entitled to severance benefits in accordance with BancGroup's severance policy as of the date of the Agreement. All employees of SBC who become employees of BancGroup or its subsidiaries on the Effective Date shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to participate in all benefit plans of BancGroup to the same extent as BancGroup's employees. BancGroup has indicated that it currently intends to retain each of the executive officers of SBC following the consummation of the Merger (although it has no obligation to do so), on substantially the same terms and conditions (including salary) as currently earned by such executive officers. Under the Agreement, BancGroup has agreed to indemnify the directors and executive officers of SBC against certain claims and liabilities arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Date, to the fullest extent that SBC would have been required under Florida law, or in its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, to indemnify such persons (and also to advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law). Except as described above, none of the directors or executive officers of SBC, and no associate of any such person, has any substantial direct or indirect interest in the Merger, other than an interest arising from the ownership of SBC Common Stock. See "THE MERGER -- Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger." VOTE REQUIRED Under Florida law, the Agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. Each share of SBC Common Stock is entitled to one vote on the Agreement. Approval of the Agreement and the Merger by BancGroup stockholders is not required under Delaware, Florida or other applicable law, or the rules of the NYSE on which the BancGroup Common Stock is listed. See "THE SPECIAL MEETING." Only holders of record of SBC Common Stock at the close of business on , 1996 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. As of such date, 3,362,000 shares of SBC Common Stock were issued and outstanding. As of the Record Date, SBC's directors, executive officers and their affiliates held approximately 53.7% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. As of the same date, the directors, executive officers and affiliates of BancGroup held no shares of SBC Common Stock. See "THE SPECIAL MEETING." BancGroup and certain shareholders of SBC (the "Principal Shareholders") have entered into letter agreements (the "Shareholder Agreements") dated as of January 25, 1996, under which the Principal Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote or cause the record owner to vote any shares of SBC 8 13 Common Stock held by such Principal Shareholders in favor of the Merger and the Agreement and in favor of the other transactions contemplated between SBC and BancGroup pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and against any business combination or other reorganization of any kind involving SBC or its subsidiaries with any entity other than BancGroup. As of the Record Date, the Principal Shareholders owned, either beneficially or of record, 2,054,668 shares of SBC Common Stock or approximately 61.1% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock held on such date. The parties anticipate that all of the shares of SBC Common Stock held by the Principal Shareholders will be voted in favor of the Agreement and the Merger. If all of the Principal Shareholders vote their shares in favor of the Agreement at the Special Meeting, the Agreement will be approved, regardless of how the remaining shareholders of SBC vote at the Special Meeting. Directors and executive officers of BancGroup beneficially own in the aggregate 2,161,674 shares of BancGroup Common Stock representing approximately 15% of the outstanding shares, but no vote of BancGroup Stockholders is required to approve the Merger. See "THE SPECIAL MEETING." Proxies should be returned to SBC in the envelope enclosed herewith. Shareholders of SBC submitting proxies may revoke their proxies by (i) giving notice of such revocation in writing to the Secretary of SBC at or prior to the Special Meeting, (ii) by executing and delivering a proxy bearing a later date to the Secretary of SBC at or prior to the Special Meeting, or (iii) by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Because approval of the Merger requires the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock, failure to submit a proxy or failure to vote in person at the Special Meeting will have the same effect as a negative vote. See "THE SPECIAL MEETING -- Solicitation, Voting and Revocation of Proxies." RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS Holders of SBC Common Stock as of the Record Date are entitled to dissenters' rights under Sections 607.1301, 607.1302 and 607.1320 of the FBCA, copies of which are attached as Appendix C to this Prospectus. Under the FBCA, any holder of SBC Common Stock as of the Record Date who follows the procedures set forth in Section 607.1320 will be entitled to receive the fair value of his or her shares in cash. An SBC shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters' rights must deliver to SBC, before the vote of holders of SBC Common Stock on the Agreement at the Special Meeting, a written notice of intent ("Notice of Intent") to demand payment for his or her shares. Such shareholder must not vote in favor of approval of the Agreement. Because a signed proxy which does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted for the Agreement, an SBC shareholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise dissenter's rights must either: (i) vote against the Agreement or (ii) abstain from voting with respect to the Agreement. A vote against approval of the Agreement will not, in and of itself, constitute a demand for dissenters' rights satisfying the requirements of Section 607.1320. Any Notice of Intent should be addressed to Southern Banking Corporation, 201 East Pine Street, Orlando, Florida 32801, Attention: Secretary, and should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record. The Notice of Intent must reasonably inform SBC of the identity of the shareholder and that such shareholder is thereby objecting to the Merger and demanding payment for his or her shares if the Merger is consummated. See "THE MERGER -- Rights of Dissenting Shareholders." Any shareholder of SBC who properly exercises dissenters' rights and receives the fair value for his or her shares will encounter income tax treatment different than the treatment for shareholders who do not exercise dissenters' rights. See "THE MERGER -- Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences." CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER The parties' obligation to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by law) of various conditions set forth in the Agreement. The mutual obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger are subject to the following conditions, among others: (i) the approval of the Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares 9 14 of SBC Common Stock; (ii) the approval of the Merger by the Florida Department of Banking and Finance (the "Florida Department") and The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"); (iii) the absence of any pending or threatened litigation which seeks to restrain or prohibit the Merger; (iv) the consummation of the Merger on or before September 30, 1996; and (v) the average closing prices as reported by the NYSE for the BancGroup Common Stock for the period of twenty consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Date shall not be less than $24.625 or greater than $36.625. The obligation of SBC to consummate the Merger is further subject to several conditions, including: (i) the absence of any material adverse changes in the financial condition or affairs of BancGroup; and (ii) the shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued under the Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE. The obligations of BancGroup to consummate the Merger is subject to various conditions, including: (i) the absence of any material adverse change in the financial condition or affairs of SBC; (ii) the holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock shall have exercised dissenters' rights with respect to their shares; (iii) the receipt of a letter from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. that the Merger will qualify for the "pooling-of-interest" method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles; and (iv) there shall have been no determination by the Board of Directors of BancGroup that the transactions contemplated by the Agreement have become impractical because of any state of war or declaration of a banking moratorium in the United States. As indicated above, BancGroup's obligation to consummate the Merger is subject to the condition that holders of no more than 10% of the shares of SBC Common Stock exercise their dissenter's rights. The purpose of this condition is to limit the amount of cash which BancGroup is required to expend in the Merger and to preserve the treatment of the Merger as a "pooling-of-interest" for accounting purposes. BancGroup has no present intention of waiving this condition, although it has the right to do so. Applications for approval of the Merger by the Federal Reserve and the Florida Department were filed with such agencies on March 25, 1996. The regulatory approval process is expected to take approximately three months from that date. See "THE MERGER -- Conditions to Consummation of the Merger" and "Regulatory Approvals." AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT The Boards of Directors of BancGroup and SBC may agree to amend or terminate the Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Date. However, the Board of Directors of SBC shall not agree to any amendments to the Agreement which would alter the Exchange Ratio or which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of SBC, would adversely affect the rights of the shareholders of SBC, unless such amendments are approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding SBC Common Stock. Such amendments may require the filing of an amendment of the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus forms a part, with the Commission. See "THE MERGER -- Amendment or Termination." COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS The rights of the holders of the SBC Common Stock are different from the rights of the holders of the BancGroup Common Stock. A discussion of these rights and a comparison thereof is set forth in the section of this Prospectus at "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS." FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., counsel for BancGroup, has delivered to BancGroup and SBC an opinion that, among other things: (i) the Merger will constitute a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by holders of SBC Common Stock upon the conversion of SBC Common Stock solely into BancGroup Common Stock by reason of the Merger (except with respect to cash, if any, received in lieu of fractional shares in BancGroup Common Stock); (iii) the aggregate tax basis 10 15 of the BancGroup Common Stock received by SBC shareholders will equal the aggregate tax basis of the SBC Common Stock surrendered therefor by such shareholders; and (iv) the holding period of the BancGroup Common Stock received generally will include the holding period of the SBC Common Stock surrendered. SBC shareholders whose shares of SBC Common Stock are converted into cash or who receive cash for shares upon perfection of dissenters' rights, however, will be required to recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes with respect to such shares. SBC shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the Merger. See "THE MERGER -- Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences." ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The acquisition of SBC will be treated as a "pooling of interests" transaction by BancGroup for accounting purposes. See "THE MERGER -- Accounting Treatment." RECENT PER SHARE MARKET PRICES SBC. There is no established public trading market for the SBC Common Stock. To the knowledge of SBC, approximately 874,544 shares of SBC Common Stock have been sold during the last two fiscal years at prices ranging from $4.00 to $4.50. The most recent sale occurred on June 7, 1995 when 18,744 shares were sold. SBC is not aware of the price at which this sale was consummated. The next most recent sale occurred on May 12, 1995, when 574,360 shares were sold at a price of $4.00 per share. BancGroup. BancGroup Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol "CNB." The following table indicates the high and low closing prices of the BancGroup Class A Common Stock and the BancGroup Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ System and the NYSE, respectively, for the last two full fiscal years. Prior to February 21, 1995, BancGroup had two classes of Common Stock outstanding, Class A and Class B. Class B was not publicly traded. Class A was traded as a NASDAQ security under the symbol "CLBGA" until February 24, 1995. On February 21, 1995, the BancGroup Class A and Class B Common Stock were reclassified into BancGroup Common Stock.
PRICE PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK -------------- HIGH LOW ---- --- 1994 First Quarter..................................................... 201/4 18 Second Quarter.................................................... 25 19 1/4 Third Quarter..................................................... 243/4 22 Fourth Quarter.................................................... 233/4 19 1/2 1995 First Quarter(1).................................................. 235/8 19 1/2 Second Quarter.................................................... 271/2 23 1/8 Third Quarter..................................................... 297/8 27 1/2 Fourth Quarter.................................................... 327/8 28 1/2 1996 First Quarter..................................................... 361/2 30 Second Quarter (through May 8, 1996)............................................. 361/8 33
- --------------- (1) Trading on the NYSE commenced on February 24, 1995. On December 20, 1995, the business day immediately prior to the public announcement of the Merger, the closing price of the BancGroup Common Stock on the NYSE was $32 7/8 per share. On May 8, 1996, the last reported sale price per share reported for the BancGroup Common Stock was $33. 11 16 The following table presents the market value of BancGroup Common Stock on December 20, 1995, and the market value and equivalent per share value of SBC common stock on that date:
EQUIVALENT BANCGROUP SBC BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK (PER SHARE) (PER SHARE) (PER SHARE) ------------ ------------ ------------ Comparative Market Value.................... $32 7/8(1) $ 4.82(2) $12.88(3)
- --------------- (1) Closing price as reported by the NYSE. (2) There is no established public trading market for the SBC Common Stock. The value shown is the price at which shares of SBC Common Stock were sold on the last sale of which management of SBC is aware. (3) .3919 shares of BancGroup Common Stock will be exchanged for each share of SBC Common Stock. See "COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS." CERTAIN LEGAL RESTRICTIONS ON ACQUISITIONS OF CONTROL Certain restrictions under Delaware law prevent a person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the BancGroup Common Stock from engaging in a "business combination" with BancGroup unless certain conditions are satisfied. Also, the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978 prohibits a person from acquiring "control" of BancGroup unless certain notice provisions with the Federal Reserve Board have been satisfied. BancGroup's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws also contain provisions which may deter or prevent a takeover of BancGroup that is not supported by BancGroup's Board of Directors. These provisions include: (1) a classified board of directors, (2) supermajority voting requirements for certain "business combinations" that exceed the provisions of Delaware law described above, (3) flexibility for the board to consider non-economic and other factors in evaluating a "business combination," (4) inability of stockholders to call special meetings and act by written consent, and (5) certain advance notice provisions for the conduct of business at stockholder meetings. See "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES" and "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS." PER SHARE DATA The table below presents on a per share basis the book value, cash dividends and income from continuing operations of BancGroup and SBC on a historical basis and on a pro forma equivalent basis assuming the acquisition of SBC. Certain information from the table has been taken from the condensed pro forma statements of condition and income included elsewhere in this document. The table should be read in conjunction with those pro forma statements.
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR YEAR YEAR MARCH 31, ENDED ENDED ENDED 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------- ------ ------ ------ BANCGROUP-HISTORICAL: Net Income(a) Primary........................................... $ 0.82 $ 3.12 $ 2.28 $ 2.01 Fully diluted..................................... 0.80 3.02 2.23 1.96 Book value at end of period......................... 19.81 19.35 16.08 14.64 Dividends per share: Common Stock...................................... 0.270 0.675 Common A.......................................... 0.225 0.80 0.71 Common B.......................................... 0.125 0.40 0.31
12 17
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR YEAR YEAR MARCH 31, ENDED ENDED ENDED 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------- ------ ------ ------ SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION: Net Income(a) Historical: Primary........................................ 0.25 0.62 0.64 0.35 Fully diluted.................................. 0.25 0.62 0.64 0.35 Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation only(b): Primary........................................ 0.31 1.14 0.84 0.70 Fully diluted.................................. 0.31 1.11 0.82 0.69 Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation, Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and Dothan Federal Savings Bank(b): Primary........................................ 0.30 1.07 0.79 0.67 Fully diluted.................................. 0.30 1.04 0.78 0.67 Book value at end of period Historical........................................ 5.14 4.92 4.10 3.38 Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation only.............. 7.39 N/A N/A N/A Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation, Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and Dothan Federal Savings Bank(b)................................ 7.39 N/A N/A N/A Dividends per share Historical........................................ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation only.............. 0.11 0.26 0.31 0.28 Pro forma equivalent assuming acquisition of Southern Banking Corporation, Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and Dothan Federal Savings Bank(c)................................ 0.11 0.26 0.31 0.28 BANCGROUP-PRO FORMA COMBINED (SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION ONLY): Net Income(a): Primary........................................... 0.79 2.92 2.14 1.79 Fully diluted..................................... 0.78 2.84 2.10 1.76 Book value at end of period......................... 18.85 N/A N/A N/A BANCGROUP-PRO FORMA COMBINED (SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION, COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK): Net Income(a) Primary........................................... 0.77 2.73 2.02 1.72 Fully diluted..................................... 0.76 2.66 1.99 1.70 Book value at end of period......................... 18.86 N/A N/A N/A
- --------------- N/A Not applicable due to pro forma balance sheet being presented only at March 31, 1996 which assumes the transaction was consummated on the latest balance sheet date in accordance with Rule 11.02(b) of Regulation S-X. (a) Net Income per share for the year ended December 31, 1993 represents income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.
13 18 (b) Pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined total income per share and the pro forma combined total book value per share of BancGroup (reflecting Southern only and reflecting Southern, Commercial and Dothan) by the conversion ratio so that the per share amounts are equated to the respective values for one share of Southern Banking Corporation. For the purposes of these pro forma equivalent per share amounts, a .3919 BancGroup Common Stock share conversion ratio is utilized. (c) Pro forma equivalent dividends per share are shown at BancGroup's Common Stock dividend per share rate multiplied by the .3919 conversion ratio per share of Southern Banking Corporation common stock (see note (b)). BancGroup presently contemplates that dividends will be declared in the future. However, the payment of cash dividends is subject to BancGroup's actual results of operations as well as certain other internal and external factors. Accordingly, there is no assurance that cash dividends will either be declared and paid in the future, or, if declared and paid, that such dividends will approximate the pro forma amounts indicated.
14 19 THE SPECIAL MEETING GENERAL This Prospectus is being furnished to the shareholders of SBC in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of SBC for use at the Special Meeting. The purpose of the Special Meeting is to consider and vote upon the proposed Merger of SBC with and into BancGroup. BancGroup will be the surviving corporation in the Merger. This Prospectus is also furnished by BancGroup in connection with the offer of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. No vote of BancGroup stockholders is required to approve the Merger. The Board of Directors of SBC believes that the Merger is in the best interests of SBC and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote "FOR" the Merger (item 1 on the proxy card). RECORD DATE; SHARES ENTITLED TO VOTE; VOTE REQUIRED FOR THE MERGER The Board of Directors of SBC has fixed the close of business on , 1996, as the Record Date for determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. There were 174 record holders of SBC Common Stock as of such date. On that date, there were 3,362,000 shares of SBC Common Stock outstanding, each entitled to one vote per share. SBC is obligated to issue an additional 1,112,000 shares of SBC Common Stock upon the exercise of outstanding SBC Options. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock, whether or not present or represented at the Special Meeting, is required to approve the Agreement. Broker non-votes and abstentions will not be counted as votes cast for or against the proposal to approve the Agreement and, as a result, will have the same effect as votes cast against the Agreement. Each holder of record of shares of SBC Common Stock is entitled to cast, for each share registered in his or her name, one vote on the Agreement and on each other matter presented to a vote of shareholders at the Special Meeting. As of the Record Date, directors and executive officers of SBC and their affiliates were the owners of 1,806,752 shares of SBC Common Stock, representing approximately 53.7% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. Pursuant to the Shareholder Agreements, the Principal Shareholders have agreed to vote, or to cause the record owner to vote, all shares of SBC Common Stock held beneficially or of record by such Principal Shareholders in favor of the Merger and the Agreement. The Principal Shareholders held, as of the Record Date, 2,054,668 shares or 61.1% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. The Principal Shareholders include all of the directors of SBC and Southern Bank. The parties anticipate that all of the shares of SBC Common Stock held by the Principal Shareholders will be voted in favor of the Agreement. If all of the Principal Shareholders vote their shares in favor of the Agreement at the Special Meeting, the Agreement will be approved, regardless of how the remaining shareholders of SBC vote at the Special Meeting. Under the FBCA, shareholders of SBC have the right to dissent from the Merger. The obligation of BancGroup to consummate the Merger is subject to the condition that the holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock exercise their dissenters' rights. This condition may be waived by BancGroup. It was placed in the Agreement by BancGroup to limit the amount of cash that BancGroup might have to pay in the Merger and to insure that the Merger qualifies for "pooling-of-interest" accounting. See "THE MERGER -- Rights of Dissenting Shareholders." 15 20 If the Merger is approved at the Special Meeting, SBC is expected to merge with and into BancGroup promptly after the other conditions to the Agreement are satisfied. See "THE MERGER -- Conditions of Consummation of the Merger." THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SBC URGES THE STOCKHOLDERS OF SBC TO EXECUTE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE PROXY BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER. SOLICITATION, VOTING AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and other employees of SBC, without receiving special compensation therefor, may solicit proxies from SBC's shareholders by telephone, by telegram or in person. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, if any, to forward solicitation materials to any beneficial owners of shares of the SBC Common Stock. SBC will bear the cost of assembling and mailing this Prospectus and other materials furnished to shareholders of SBC. It will also pay all other expenses of solicitation, including the expenses of brokers, custodians, nominees, and other fiduciaries who, at the request of SBC, mail material to or otherwise communicate with beneficial owners of the shares held by them. BancGroup will pay all expenses incident to the registration of the BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger. Shares of SBC Common Stock represented by a proxy properly signed and received at or prior to the Special Meeting, unless properly revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy. If a proxy is signed and returned without any voting instructions, shares of SBC Common Stock represented by the proxy will be voted for the proposal to approve the Agreement. A shareholder may revoke any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation by: (i) delivering to the Secretary of SBC, prior or to or at the Special Meeting, a written notice revoking the proxy; (ii) delivering to the Secretary of SBC, at or prior to the Special Meeting, a duly executed proxy relating to the same shares bearing a later date; or (iii) by voting in person at the Special Meeting. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of SBC's proxies should be addressed to: Southern Banking Corp. 201 East Pine Street Orlando, FL 32801 Attention: Carol Kodak, Secretary Attendance at the Special Meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. Votes will be tabulated by one or more inspectors of election appointed by SBC. Proxies marked as abstentions and shares held in street name which have been designated by brokers on proxy cards as not voted will not be counted as votes cast. Such proxies will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting. The Board of Directors of SBC is not aware of any business to be acted upon at the Special Meeting other than consideration of the Merger described herein. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the Special Meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof, the persons appointed as proxies will have the discretion to vote or act on such matters according to their best judgment. EFFECT OF MERGER ON OUTSTANDING BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK On the Effective Date, BancGroup will issue 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock to the shareholders of SBC pursuant to the Merger, assuming the conversion to BancGroup Common Stock of all outstanding SBC Options (except for incentive options) on the Effective Date and assuming the absence of any dissenting shareholders. These 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would represent approximately 10.6% of the total number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock outstanding following the Merger, not counting any additional shares BancGroup may issue, including shares to be issued pursuant to other pending acquisitions. If all holders of SBC Options exercise their options prior to the Effective Date, a total of 1,753,359 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued in the Merger. 16 21 THE MERGER THE FOLLOWING SETS FORTH A SUMMARY OF ALL MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE AGREEMENT ATTACHED HERETO AS APPENDIX A, AND CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE FBCA RELATING TO THE RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ATTACHED HERETO AS APPENDIX B. ALL SBC SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE AGREEMENT AND THE APPENDICES IN THEIR ENTIRETY. GENERAL The Agreement provides that, subject to shareholder ratification and confirmation, receipt of necessary regulatory approval and certain other conditions described below at "Conditions to Consummation of the Merger," SBC will merge with and into BancGroup. Upon completion of the Merger, the corporate existence of SBC will cease, and BancGroup will succeed to the business formerly conducted by SBC. SBC's subsidiary bank, Southern Bank, will become a wholly owned subsidiary of BancGroup following the Merger. BancGroup intends to operate Southern Bank in Florida with the name "Colonial Bank". In the event there is an insufficient number of shares of SBC Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting to approve the Merger, the Board of Directors of SBC intends to adjourn the Special Meeting. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present at the Special Meeting. The effect of any such adjournment would be to permit SBC to continue to solicit additional proxies for approval of the Merger. While such an adjournment would not invalidate any proxies previously filed, including those submitted by stockholders voting against the Merger, it would give SBC the opportunity to solicit additional proxies in favor of the Merger. BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER Since the organization of Southern Bank in 1988, its Board of Directors and management have endeavored to maximize shareholder value through a strategic plan designed to increase assets and earnings. Management believed this plan would lead to increases in the market value of the SBC Common Stock. As part of its strategy, Southern Bank acquired three branches of Florida Federal Savings Bank in 1991, opened a new branch in each of 1992 and 1994, and acquired the two offices of Osceola National Bank in 1994. These actions enabled Southern Bank to establish a major presence throughout the metropolitan Orlando market. As a result of these actions, as well as Southern Bank's internal growth, the total assets of SBC grew from $85.3 million at December 31, 1992 to $210.7 million at September 30, 1995, or an increase of more than 147%. With the acquisition of Osceola National Bank, SBC became the largest independent banking organization based in the Orlando market. During this same period, SBC's net income grew from $384,000 in 1992 to $1,734,000 in 1994, and $1,969,000 for the first nine months of 1995. SBC's management believes that these factors enabled SBC to achieve a reputation as a high-performance banking institution and caused SBC to become an especially attractive acquisition target for out-of-state financial institutions. Prior to the discussions with BancGroup, the management of SBC occasionally received inquiries from other financial institutions regarding the possibility of an acquisition of SBC. However, SBC did not pursue discussions with these parties because the Board of Directors and management of SBC believed that such discussions would not result in an acceptable premium for SBC because it had not achieved sufficient size or presence in the Orlando banking market. In the early part of October 1995, a director of BancGroup contacted the Chairman and the President of SBC to arrange a meeting to discuss a possible acquisition. At this meeting, the director of BancGroup indicated that BancGroup planned to expand into Florida and would be willing to pay a suitable premium for a high-performance community bank in the Orlando area. On October 18, 1995, the Board of Directors of SBC met to discuss the interest of BancGroup in acquiring SBC. At this meeting, the management of SBC made a presentation regarding prices paid for recent acquisitions of Florida-based financial institutions. Management reviewed the publicly reported financial terms of recent transactions and noted that prices for Florida community banks, in general, were relatively high. On this basis, management concluded that it might be an appropriate time to consider the sale of SBC. 17 22 Management then reviewed the terms of recent transactions involving the acquisition of what is considered to be the top tier of Florida banks based upon financial performance. Management noted that these high-performance banks had recently sold at significantly higher prices which represented 250% to 290% of book value and 15 to 18 times net income. Management believed that SBC should expect to receive an offer in this range. The directors concluded that further discussions with BancGroup were merited because it appeared that BancGroup would be willing to offer a substantial premium for SBC. In making this decision, the directors were also cognizant that future changes in federal banking laws and the continuing consolidation in the banking industry might reduce prices offered for community banks in Florida. The directors were also aware that sustained growth of Southern Bank might become more difficult due to increasing competition and the lack of attractive local acquisition candidates. On November 10, 1995, three members of BancGroup's senior management came to Orlando to meet with SBC's Board of Directors. At this meeting, BancGroup's management made a detailed presentation regarding BancGroup's current operations, strategic plans and financial condition. They requested SBC to enter into a standstill agreement under which SBC would agree not to hold discussions with other potential purchasers for a period of approximately 80 days. The purpose of this agreement was to permit both parties to investigate in greater detail the feasibility of a merger of SBC into BancGroup. Although BancGroup did not make a specific proposal at the meeting, the representatives of BancGroup stated that they believed BancGroup would be willing to offer a substantial premium for SBC. The Board of Directors voted to approve the standstill agreement in order to encourage BancGroup to make an offer for SBC. The standstill agreement was executed on November 10, 1995, with an expiration date of February 1, 1996. During November 1995, management of SBC and BancGroup exchanged financial information, and conducted preliminary due diligence investigations regarding the transaction. On November 30, 1995, Robert E. Lowder, BancGroup's Chairman and President, met with SBC's Chairman, Donald Prewitt, and President, Charles W. Brinkley, Jr. The purpose of this meeting was to discuss the results of the preliminary due diligence investigations and BancGroup's degree of interest in an acquisition. During this meeting, Mr. Lowder requested that SBC enter into a letter of intent under which BancGroup would propose to acquire SBC in exchange for shares of BancGroup Common Stock. Under this proposal, the shares of SBC Common Stock and outstanding stock options would be exchanged for shares of BancGroup Common Stock with an aggregate value of approximately $43 million. SBC's management responded by requesting that BancGroup raise its offer to $50 million. Mr. Lowder agreed that BancGroup would consider this request. On December 1, 1995, BancGroup provided SBC with a letter of intent in which it proposed to issue .3796 shares of BancGroup Common Stock in exchange for each outstanding share of SBC Common Stock. Based on the market price of $29.375 of the BancGroup Common Stock on November 30, 1995, this proposal had a value of $11.15 for each share of SBC Common Stock, or an aggregate value of approximately $46 million, assuming the exercise of all outstanding SBC Options (and after deducting the exercise price of such options). Following further review and discussion, SBC's directors concluded that SBC should request a price of at least $12.00 per share. SBC's management then requested that BancGroup reconsider the terms of the letter of intent. In response, and following further discussions with management of SBC, BancGroup submitted a revised letter of intent on December 13, 1995. In the second letter of intent, BancGroup proposed to issue .3919 shares of BancGroup Common Stock for each share of SBC Common Stock. This proposal had a value of approximately $12.00 per share (based on the market price of $30.625 per share as of December 12, 1995 for the BancGroup Common Stock), or an aggregate value of approximately $50 million, assuming the exercise of all outstanding SBC Options (after deducting the exercise price of such options). BancGroup stated that its willingness to enter into the letter of intent was conditioned on SBC's agreement to refrain from any negotiations with third parties who might be interested in acquiring SBC. 18 23 On December 15, 1995, the Boards of Directors of SBC and Southern Bank met jointly to discuss the second letter of intent submitted by BancGroup. The revised offer represented a price of 2.51 times the book value of each share of SBC Common Stock as of September 30, 1995 (assuming the exercise of all SBC Options) and 20.3 times projected 1995 earnings per share (assuming the exercise of all SBC Options). After discussion, the directors of SBC unanimously agreed to accept the letter of intent because they believed that SBC had received the highest offer it could obtain from BancGroup and that it was unlikely that SBC would receive a higher offer from any other party. In view of the substantial premium offered by BancGroup and the potentially adverse impact of a public solicitation of offers for SBC, the directors concluded that the prohibition on solicitation of other offers was acceptable to SBC. The letter of intent was then signed by SBC that same day. On December 29, 1995, BancGroup provided SBC with an initial draft of the Agreement with respect to the proposed Merger. During January, 1996, with the assistance of SBC's counsel and independent accounting firm, SBC and BancGroup negotiated the terms of the Agreement. During this same period, the parties continued their due diligence investigations. On January 17, 1996, the Board of Directors of SBC met to review the terms of the definitive Agreement. At this meeting, counsel for SBC reviewed the principal terms of the Agreement with SBC's directors. Management also reiterated the principal reasons for the Merger, including the attractive price offered by BancGroup. In this connection, management noted that SBC's obligation to consummate the Merger would be conditioned upon the receipt of an opinion from an independent financial adviser that the consideration payable under the Agreement was fair to the shareholders of SBC from a financial point of view. After further discussion, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the final version of the Agreement. The Agreement was subsequently executed by SBC on January 25, 1996 and by BancGroup on February 5, 1996. On January 29, 1996, SBC engaged the services of The Carson Medlin Company ("Carson Medlin"), an investment banking firm based in Tampa, Florida, to review the terms of the Merger from a financial point of view. See "Opinion of Financial Advisor." On February 21, 1996, the Board of Directors of SBC met with representatives of Carson-Medlin to review the financial terms of the Merger. At this meeting, Carson Medlin delivered its opinion that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of SBC in the Merger was fair to them from a financial point of view. Based on this opinion and a further review of the terms of the Merger, the Board of Directors unanimously agreed to recommend that shareholders of SBC vote in favor of the Agreement at the Special Meeting. The Board also agreed to adopt and ratify an amended and restated version of the Agreement dated as of February 15, 1996, which reflects certain amendments designed to protect the federal income tax treatment of the SBC Options. SBC'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS' REASONS FOR APPROVING THE MERGER In its deliberations with regard to the Merger, the Board of Directors of SBC considered the following: (i) the consideration to be received by the shareholders of SBC upon the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the federal income tax consequences of the Merger; (iii) the transferability of the BancGroup Common Stock to be received in connection with the Merger; (iv) the financial condition, earnings record and business prospects of SBC and BancGroup; (v) the current and historical market prices of BancGroup Common Stock; (vi) the amounts paid in recent acquisitions of other community banks based in Florida; (vii) the opinion of Carson Medlin that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of SBC is fair from a financial point of view; and (viii) the impact of the Merger on Southern Bank's customers, employees and local community. The Board also considered BancGroup's ability to offer a broader range of products and services to the customers of Southern Bank. No specific weight or value was assigned by the Board of Directors to any of the foregoing factors. 19 24 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR In January 1996, SBC retained Carson Medlin to provide the Board of Directors of SBC with a written opinion regarding the fairness of the Merger from a financial point of view. SBC selected Carson Medlin as its financial adviser on the basis of Carson Medlin's experience and expertise in representing community banks in acquisition transactions. Carson Medlin is an investment banking firm which specializes in the securities of financial institutions located in the southeastern United States. As part of its investment banking activities, Carson Medlin is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and transactions relating to their securities. On February 15, 1996, Carson Medlin delivered its written opinion to the Board of Directors of SBC that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of SBC for the SBC Common Stock is fair from a financial point of view. Carson Medlin subsequently confirmed such opinion in writing as of May 24, 1996. The full text of Carson Medlin's written opinion dated May 24, 1996 is attached as Appendix B to this Prospectus. It sets forth the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Carson Medlin in connection with its opinion. The following summary of the opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Carson Medlin has relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by it for purposes of its opinion. Carson Medlin did not undertake any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of SBC, nor was it furnished with any such appraisals. Carson Medlin is not an expert in the evaluation of loan portfolios, including under-performing or non-performing assets, charge-offs or the allowance for loan losses. It has not reviewed any individual credit files of SBC or BancGroup. Instead, it has assumed that the allowances for each of SBC and BancGroup are adequate to cover their potential loan losses. Carson Medlin assumed that the Merger will be recorded as a pooling-of-interests under generally accepted accounting principles. Carson Medlin's opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions existing on the date of its opinion, and on information as of various earlier dates made available to it. Carson Medlin reviewed certain financial projections prepared by SBC. Carson Medlin assumed that these projections were prepared on a reasonable basis utilizing the best and most current information available to management of SBC, and that such projections will be realized in the amounts and at the times contemplated thereby. SBC does not publicly disclose internal management projections of the type provided to Carson Medlin. Such projections were not prepared for, or with a view toward, public disclosure. In connection with rendering its opinion, Carson Medlin performed a variety of financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most appropriate financial analyses and the application of those analyses to the particular circumstances. Carson Medlin believes that its analyses must be considered together as a whole and that selecting portions of such analyses and the facts considered therein, without considering all other factors and analyses, could create an incomplete or inaccurate view of the analyses and the process underlying Carson Medlin's opinion. In its analyses, Carson Medlin made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of SBC and BancGroup and which may not be realized. Any estimates contained in Carson Medlin's analyses are not necessarily predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than such estimates. Estimates of values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which such companies or their securities may actually be sold. Except as described below, none of the analyses performed by Carson Medlin were assigned a greater significance by Carson Medlin than any other. In connection with its opinion dated May 24, 1996, Carson Medlin reviewed: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the annual reports to shareholders of BancGroup, including audited financial statements of BancGroup for the five years ended December 31, 1995; (iii) audited financial statement of SBC for the five years ended December 31, 1995; (iv) call reports for SBC for the five years ended December 31, 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996; (v) the unaudited interim financial statements on Form 10-Q for BancGroup for the three months ended March 31, 1996; and (vi) certain other financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of SBC and BancGroup. In addition, Carson Medlin: (i) held discussions with members of the senior management of SBC and BancGroup regarding the historical and 20 25 current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies; (ii) reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the common stock of SBC and BancGroup and compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies which it deemed to be relevant; (iii) compared the results of operations of SBC and BancGroup with those of certain banking companies which it deemed to be relevant; (iv) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other recent business combinations of commercial banking organizations; (v) analyzed the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on BancGroup; and (vi) conducted other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as Carson Medlin deemed appropriate. The following is a summary of the principal analyses performed by Carson Medlin in connection with its opinion: Transaction Summary. Carson Medlin calculated the transaction value of the Merger utilizing the Exchange Ratio and the closing stock price of $35.00 for the BancGroup Common Stock on May 15, 1996. Based upon the foregoing, Carson Medlin determined that the 3,362,000 shares of SBC Common Stock presently outstanding would be converted into approximately 1,317,567 shares of BancGroup Common Stock with a value of approximately $46.1 million, or $13.72 per share. Additionally, Carson Medlin determined the value of the consideration to be received by the holders of the SBC Options. In determining this amount, Carson Medlin assumed that all SBC Options would be exercised prior to the Effective Date and converted into shares of SBC Common Stock. If this occurred, the holders of the SBC Options would receive 1,112,000 shares of SBC Common Stock, which would be converted into approximately 435,792 shares of BancGroup Common Stock, with a value of approximately $15.3 million. To exercise their options, the holders would be required to pay approximately $3.7 million. After deducting this exercise price, the holders of the SBC Options would receive consideration valued at approximately $11.6 million. Based upon the foregoing, Carson Medlin determined that the transaction value of the Merger to the shareholders and option holders of SBC was approximately $57.7 million (consisting of $46.1 million to be received by the holders of the currently outstanding SBC Common Stock and $11.6 million to be received by the holders of the SBC Options). In making the foregoing determination, Carson Medlin was aware that the Agreement provides other alternatives with respect to the treatment of the SBC Options, including the conversion of certain of the SBC Options directly into shares of BancGroup Common Stock or the conversion of the SBC Options into options to acquire shares of BancGroup Common Stock. The presence of these alternatives did not affect the fairness opinion rendered by Carson Medlin because the value of the consideration to be received by the holders of the SBC Options under such alternatives is generally equivalent to the value which they would receive in the event of the exercise of their options prior to the Merger. Based on the price of $35.00 per share for BancGroup Common Stock, Carson Medlin calculated that the aggregate transaction value represented 275% of adjusted book value (assuming the exercise of all SBC Options), 16.9 times annualized earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1996, a 22.6% core deposit premium (defined as the aggregate transaction value minus stated book value divided by core deposits) and 25.2% of total assets of SBC at March 31, 1996. Comparable Transaction Analysis. Carson Medlin reviewed certain information relating to 10 central Florida bank mergers announced or completed since January 1993, in which the acquired bank had total assets exceeding $100 million (the "Comparable Transactions"). The Comparable Transactions were (acquiror/ acquiree): AmSouth Bancorporation/Charter Banking Corp., SouthTrust Corporation/Cypress Banks, Inc.; 1st United Bancorp/American Bancorp; Huntington Bancshares Incorporated/Security National Corp.; AmSouth Bancorporation/Tampa Banking Co.; Compass Bancshares, Inc./American Bancorp; Northern Trust Corp./Beach One Financial; AmSouth Bancorporation/Orange Banking Corp.; AmSouth Bancorporation/First National Bank of Clearwater; Huntington Bancshares Incorporated/Peoples Bank of Lakeland. Carson Medlin considered, among other factors, the earnings, capital level, asset size and quality of assets of the acquired financial institutions. Carson Medlin compared the transaction prices to trailing four quarters earnings, stated book values, total assets and core deposit premiums. On the basis of the Comparable Transactions, Carson Medlin calculated a range of purchase prices as a percentage of adjusted book value (assuming the exercise of all SBC Options) for the Comparable 21 26 Transactions, from a low of 117.4% to a high of 257.8%, with a mean 188.6%. These transactions indicated a range of values for SBC from $24.6 to $54.1 million, with a mean $39.6 million (based on SBC's adjusted book value of $20.979 million at March 31, 1996). The aggregate consideration implied by the terms of the Agreement is approximately $57.7 million (based on a price of $35.00 for the BancGroup Common Stock as of May 15, 1996) and implies a price to adjusted book value multiple of 275% which falls above the high end of the range for the Comparable Transactions. Carson Medlin calculated a range of purchase prices as a multiple of earnings for the Comparable Transactions, from a low of 13.1 times to a high of 23.0 times, with a mean of 16.9 times. These transactions indicated a range of values for SBC from $44.8 to $78.6 million, with a mean of $57.7 million (based on the annualization of SBC's earnings of $3.416 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996). The aggregate consideration implied by the terms of the Agreement is approximately $57.7 million and implies a price to earnings multiple of 16.9 times which is at the average of the range for the Comparable Transactions. Carson Medlin calculated the core deposit premiums for the Comparable Transactions and found a range of values, from a low of 1.7% to a high of 20.0%, with a mean of 10.2%. These transactions indicated a range of values for SBC from $20.3 to $53.1 million, with a mean of $35.5 million (based on SBC's core deposits of $179.017 million as of March 31, 1996, i.e., total deposits less CD's greater than $100,000). The premium on SBC's core deposits implied by the terms of the Merger Agreement is 22.6%, above the high end of the range for the Comparable Transactions. Finally, Carson Medlin calculated a range of purchase prices as a percentage of total assets for the Comparable Transactions, from a low of 6.2% to a high of 27.9%, with a mean of 16.7%. The indicated range of values for SBC under this approach was $14.2 to $63.8 million, with a mean value of $38.2 million (based on SBC's total assets of $228.808 million as of March 31, 1996). The percentage of total assets implied by the terms of the Agreement is approximately 25.2% and the aggregate purchase price of approximately $57.7 million falls near the high end of the range for the Comparable Transactions. Industry Comparative Analysis. In connection with rendering its opinion, Carson Medlin compared selected operating results of SBC to those of 49 publicly-traded community commercial banks in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia (the "SIBR Banks") as contained in the Southeastern Independent Bank Review(TM), a proprietary research publication prepared by Carson Medlin quarterly since 1991. The SIBR Banks range in asset size from approximately $83.1 million to $1.8 billion and in shareholders' equity from approximately $7.6 million to $193.5 million. Approximately 92% are listed on NASDAQ (including Bulletin Board, OTC, and NMS) and 8% are not traded on an established market. Carson Medlin considers this group of financial institutions more comparable to SBC than larger, more widely traded regional financial institutions. Carson Medlin compared, among other factors, profitability, capitalization, and asset quality of SBC to these financial institutions. Carson Medlin noted that based on results through the first quarter of 1996, (i) SBC had a return on average assets (ROA) for the three months ended March 31, 1996 of 1.54%, compared to mean ROA of 1.23% for the SIBR Banks; (ii) SBC had a return on average equity (ROE) for the three months ended March 31, 1996 of 20.1%, compared to mean ROE of 12.2% for the SIBR Banks; (iii) SBC had common equity to total assets at March 31, 1996 of 7.6%, compared to mean common equity to total assets of 10.1% for the SIBR Banks; and (iv) SBC had nonperforming assets (defined as loans 90 days past due, nonaccrual loans and other real estate) to total loans net of unearned income and other real estate at March 31, 1996 of 0.45%, compared to mean nonperforming assets to total loans net of unearned income and other real estate of 1.00% for the SIBR Banks. This comparison indicated that SBC's financial performance exceeded the average SIBR Bank for most of the factors considered. Carson Medlin also compared selected operating results of BancGroup to those of 8 other publicly-traded mid-size regional bank holding companies defined as those with assets between $3 and $23 billion (the "Peer Banks") located in the Southeast. The 8 Peer Banks include: AmSouth Bancorporation, Compass Bancshares, Inc., First American Corporation, First Tennessee National Corporation, National Commerce Bancorporation, Regions Financial Corporation, SouthTrust Corporation, and Union Planters Corporation. Carson Medlin considers this group of southeastern financial institutions comparable to BancGroup as to financial characteristics, stock price performance and trading volume. Carson Medlin compared selected balance sheet data, asset quality, capitalization, profitability ratios and market statistics using financial data at or for the 22 27 three months ended March 31, 1996 and market data as of May 15, 1996. This comparison showed, among other things, that (i) for the three months ended March 31, 1996, BancGroup's net interest margin was 3.94% compared to a mean of 4.08% and a median of 3.99% for the Peer Banks; (ii) for the three months ended March 31, 1996, BancGroup's efficiency ratio (defined as noninterest expense divided by the sum of noninterest income and taxable equivalent net interest income before provision for loan losses) was 60.8% compared to a mean of 58.5% and a median of 57.3% for the Peer Banks; (iii) for the three months ended March 31, 1996, BancGroup's ROA was 1.17% compared to a mean of 1.28% and a median of 1.25% for the Peer Banks; (iv) for the three months ended March 31, 1996, BancGroup's ROE was 16.94% compared to a mean of 16.49% and a median of 16.51% for the Peer Banks; (v) at March 31, 1996, BancGroup's stockholders' equity to total assets was 6.83% compared to a mean of 7.79% and a median of 7.90% for the Peer Banks; (vi) at March 31, 1996, BancGroup's nonperforming assets to total assets were 0.72% compared to a mean of 0.45% and a median of 0.41% for the Peer Banks; (vii) at March 31, 1996, the ratio of BancGroup's loan loss reserves to nonperforming assets was 137% compared to a mean of 319% and a median of 237% for the Peer Banks; and (viii) at May 15, 1996, BancGroup's market capitalization was $0.5 billion compared to the Peer Banks which ranged from a high of $2.9 billion to a low of $0.8 billion. This comparison indicated that BancGroup is performing near the average for its peer group. No company or transaction used in the preceding Industry Comparative or Comparable Transaction Analyses is identical to SBC or the contemplated transaction. Accordingly, the results of these analyses necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of SBC and other factors that could affect the value of the companies to which it is being compared. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not, in itself, a meaningful method of using comparable industry or transaction data. Contribution Analysis. Under the terms of the Agreement, BancGroup will issue approximately 1,753,359 shares of BancGroup Common Stock. At March 31, 1996, there were 13,539,827 shares of BancGroup Common Stock outstanding. Accordingly, on a pro forma basis, as of March 31, 1996, the 1,753,359 shares to be issued in the Merger would represent approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of BancGroup after the Merger. Carson Medlin analyzed the contribution of each of SBC and BancGroup to the assets, liabilities and historical earnings of the pro forma combined company as of March 31, 1996. For the three months ended March 31, 1996, SBC would have contributed 7.2% of net income. At March 31, 1996, SBC would have contributed 5.5% of earning assets, 5.6% of total assets, 6.8% of total deposits, and 7.3% of adjusted shareholders' equity. The foregoing indicates that SBC's pro forma ownership in BancGroup exceeds its pro forma contribution to assets, liabilities and earnings of the combined entity. Present Value Analysis. Carson Medlin calculated the present value of the SBC Common Stock assuming that SBC remained an independent bank. For purposes of this analysis, Carson Medlin utilized certain projections of SBC's future earnings. It assumed that all of these earnings would be retained and that the SBC Common Stock would be sold at the end of 5 years at 200% of book value (which was near the median for the Comparable Transactions). This value was then discounted to present value utilizing discount rates of 10% through 14%. These rates were selected because, in Carson Medlin's experience, they represent the rates that investors in securities such as the SBC Common Stock would demand in light of the potential appreciation and risks. On the basis of these assumptions, Carson Medlin calculated that the present value of SBC as an independent bank ranged from $44.4 to $53.1 million. The transaction value of $53.3 million implied by the terms of the Agreement falls above the high end of the range under present value analysis. Carson Medlin noted that the present value analysis was included because it is a widely used valuation methodology, but noted that the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon numerous assumptions, including earnings growth rates, dividend payout rates, terminal values and discount rates. Stock Trading History. Carson Medlin reviewed and analyzed the historical trading prices and volumes for the BancGroup Common Stock on a monthly basis from December 1992 to April 1996. Carson Medlin also compared price performance of the BancGroup Common Stock during this period to the Peer Banks. On February 21, 1995, BancGroup reclassified its Class A and Class B Common Stock into one class of Common Stock. The Common Stock of BancGroup was listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange on 23 28 February 24, 1995. Prior to that, BancGroup's Class A Common Stock was quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System. During the four quarters ending March 31, 1996, the ratio of stock price to trailing 12 months earnings per share for the Peer Banks was: a low of 12.6 times, a high of 13.8 times, and a mean of 13.1 times. BancGroup's recent price to earnings ratio ranged from a low of 9.9 times to a high of 12.1 times, with a mean of 10.7 times. BancGroup Common Stock has traded on average at a lower price to earnings ratio than the Peer Banks. During the four quarters ending March 31, 1996, the stock price as a percentage of book value for Peer Banks was: a low of 173%, a high of 191%, and a mean of 185%. BancGroup's recent price to book ratio ranged from a low of 163% to a high of 189%, with a mean of 173%. BancGroup Common Stock has traded on average at a lower price to book value ratio than the Peer Banks. Carson Medlin also examined the recent trading volume in BancGroup Common Stock, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange, with that of the Peer Banks. During the four quarters ending March 31, 1996, the quarter end monthly trading volume of outstanding shares of the Peer Banks ranged from a low of 5.0% to a high of 5.6% with a mean of 5.4%. BancGroup's quarter end monthly trading volume to outstanding shares ranged from a low of 1.0% to a high of 2.1% with a mean of 1.5%. Carson Medlin considers BancGroup Common Stock to be liquid and marketable in comparison with those Peer Banks and other bank holding companies. Carson Medlin also examined the trading prices and volumes of SBC Common Stock. SBC Common Stock has not traded in volumes sufficient to be meaningful. Therefore, Carson Medlin did not place any weight on the market price of the SBC Common Stock. Other Analysis. Carson Medlin also reviewed selected investment research reports on and earnings estimates for BancGroup. In addition, Carson Medlin prepared an overview of historical financial performance of both SBC and BancGroup. The opinion expressed by Carson Medlin was based upon market, economic and other relevant considerations as they existed and have been evaluated as of the date of the opinion. Events occurring after the date of issuance of the opinion, including but not limited to, changes affecting the securities markets, the results of operations or material changes in the assets or liabilities of SBC could materially affect the assumptions used in preparing the opinion. Pursuant to an engagement letter dated January 8, 1996, SBC engaged Carson Medlin to render a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed Merger. SBC paid Carson Medlin $30,000 for its services pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter. SBC has agreed to reimburse Carson Medlin for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify Carson Medlin against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SBC The Board of Directors of SBC has determined that the Merger is in the best interests of SBC and its shareholders. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SBC VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AND THE AGREEMENT. BANCGROUP'S REASONS FOR THE MERGER The Board of Directors of BancGroup has unanimously approved the Merger and the Agreement. BancGroup has been seeking to expand its banking service in the Florida market, and the Board of Directors of BancGroup believes that the acquisition of SBC and Southern Bank is consistent with that strategy. In approving the Merger and the Agreement, the Board of Directors of BancGroup took into account: (i) the financial performance and condition of SBC, including its strong capital and good asset quality; (ii) similarities in the philosophies of BancGroup and SBC, including SBC's commitment to delivering high quality personalized financial services to its customers; and (iii) SBC's management's knowledge of and experience in the Central Florida market. 24 29 INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER All of the directors and certain of the executive officers of SBC hold SBC Options which entitle them to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 1,016,000 shares of SBC Common Stock. Under the terms of the Agreement, any SBC Options which are not exercised prior to the Effective Date will either be converted into shares of BancGroup Common Stock or converted into options to acquire shares of BancGroup Common Stock. The ratio at which SBC Options may be converted into shares of BancGroup Common Stock (the "Conversion Ratio") is based upon the difference between the respective exercise prices of the SBC Options and $12.00. The treatment of the SBC Options under the Agreement was based upon the Exchange Ratio, so that, based on the market value of the BancGroup Common Stock as of December 13, 1995 (i.e., $30.625 per share), the consideration to be received by the holders of the SBC Options is substantially equivalent to the consideration to be received by the current shareholders of SBC. However, since the various Conversion Ratios applicable to the SBC Options are, in each case, less than the Exchange Ratio, holders of the SBC Options who elect to convert their SBC Options into shares of the BancGroup Common Stock will be affected less by any change in the market value of the BancGroup Common Stock than the current shareholders of SBC or those who exercise their SBC Options prior to the Effective Date. See "THE MERGER -- Conversion of SBC Common Stock." On the Effective Date, certain executive officers of Southern Bank will be entitled to receive cash payments under SBC's Share Performance Bonus Plan. With respect to rights granted under the Plan, participants are entitled to receive the difference between the value of the SBC Common Stock as of the date such rights were granted and the value of the SBC Common Stock as of the date of any merger or other change in ownership of SBC. A total of 84,000 "share units" have been granted under the Plan to six of Southern Bank's executive officers who are not directors. Each of the share units was granted at a time when the market value of the SBC Common Stock was determined to be $4.50 per share. Based on the value of the SBC Common Stock under the terms of the Agreement (i.e., $12.00 per share as of December 12, 1995), the six executive officers of Southern Bank who are participants in the Plan will receive payments in the aggregate amount of $630,000 in connection with the Merger. Share units granted under the Plan do not have any voting rights at the Special Meeting. On the Effective Date, all employees of SBC (including its executive officers) shall, at BancGroup's option, either become employees of BancGroup or its subsidiaries or be entitled to severance benefits in accordance with BancGroup's severance policy as of the date of the Agreement. All employees of SBC who become employees of BancGroup or its subsidiaries on the Effective Date shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to participate in all benefit plans of BancGroup to the same extent as BancGroup's employees. BancGroup has indicated that it currently intends to retain each of the executive officers of SBC following the consummation of the Merger (although it has no obligation to do so), on substantially the same terms and conditions (including salary) as currently earned by such executive officers. Under the Agreement, BancGroup has agreed to indemnify the directors and executive officers of SBC against certain claims and liabilities arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Date, to the fullest extent that SBC would have been required under Florida law, or in its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, to indemnify such persons (and also to advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law). Except as described above, none of the directors or executive officers of SBC, and no associate of any such person, has any substantial direct or indirect interest in the Merger, other than an interest arising from the ownership of SBC Common Stock. 25 30 CONVERSION OF SBC COMMON STOCK On the Effective Date of the Merger, each share of SBC Common Stock outstanding and held of record by SBC shareholders shall be converted into a right to receive .3919 of a share of BancGroup Common Stock. No fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Merger. Each shareholder of SBC having a fractional interest arising upon the conversion of SBC Common Stock into BancGroup Common Stock will, at the time of surrender of the certificates representing SBC Common Stock, be paid by BancGroup an amount of cash equal to the value of such fractional interest based on the fair market value of such fractional share. Fair market value for this purpose shall be the average of the closing prices of the BancGroup Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Agreement provides that if, prior to the Effective Date, BancGroup Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any recapitalization or reclassification, stock dividend, combination, stock split, or reverse stock split of the BancGroup Common Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock into which the SBC Common Stock shall be converted in the Merger. TREATMENT OF SBC OPTIONS. As of the date of this Prospectus, SBC had granted SBC Options which entitled the holders thereof to acquire up to 1,112,000 shares of SBC Common Stock. Certain of the SBC Options are incentive stock options ("ISOs") under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code. In particular, the ISOs consist of options to acquire 64,000 shares at $2.92 per share and options to acquire 30,000 shares at $3.38 per share. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the SBC Options (including the ISOs):
NUMBER OF SHARES OF SBC COMMON STOCK EXERCISE EXPIRATION SUBJECT TO SBC OPTIONS PRICE DATE ------------------------------------------------------------ -------- --------------- 268,000.............................................. $ 2.92 March 14, 1999 584,000.............................................. $ 3.04 April 21, 2003 30,000.............................................. $ 3.38 March 14, 1999 230,000.............................................. $ 4.50 October 5, 2004
The Agreement contains the following provisions with respect to the treatment of the SBC Options: 1. Any holder of an SBC Option who exercises his option prior to the Effective Date shall be treated in the same manner as any other shareholder of SBC Common Stock, i.e., such holder shall be entitled to receive .3919 of a share of BancGroup Common Stock for each share of SBC Common Stock owned by the holder as of the Effective Date. In the event that all of the holders of the SBC Options exercise their options prior to the Effective Date, they would be required to pay a total of $3,695,000 to SBC to acquire 1,112,000 shares of SBC Common Stock. As a result of the Merger, these shares would be converted into 435,739 shares of BancGroup Common Stock. As a result, a total of 1,753,359 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued in the Merger, assuming no exercise of dissenters' rights. 2. Each of the holders of the SBC Options (other than holders of the ISOs) has the right to exchange his SBC Options for shares of BancGroup Common Stock. In particular, each holder of such SBC Options would be entitled to receive shares of BancGroup Common Stock, in exchange for his SBC Options, with a value equal to the difference between $12 and the exercise price per share of the applicable SBC Options, multiplied by the number of SBC shares which may be acquired under such option. For purposes of this determination, the BancGroup Common Stock has been valued at $30.625 per share (which was the market price of the BancGroup Common Stock at December 12, 1995). 26 31 Assuming all holders of SBC Options (other than ISOs) consent to the exchange of their SBC Options, they would receive 287,668 shares of BancGroup Common Stock, as reflected by the following table:
NUMBER OF SHARES OF CURRENT BANCGROUP SHARES SBC COMMON STOCK EXERCISE TO BE ISSUED SUBJECT TO SBC OPTIONS PRICE PER CONVERSION FOR SBC OPTIONS (EXCEPT ISOS) SHARE RATE (EXCEPT ISOS) ------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------------- 204,000................................... $2.92 .2965 60,486 584,000................................... $3.04 .2926 170,878 230,000................................... $4.50 .2448 56,304
In that case, a total of 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued in the Merger. The pro forma financials utilized in this Prospectus assume that 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock will be issued. 3. All of the SBC Options (including the ISOs) which are neither exercised prior to the Effective Date nor exchanged for BancGroup Common Stock, shall be converted into options to acquire shares of BancGroup Common Stock on their existing terms, after adjustment to reflect the Exchange Ratio under the Agreement. In particular, the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such options shall equal the number of shares of SBC Common Stock subject to such options multiplied by .3919, and the exercise price for the BancGroup Common Stock shall be the exercise price under such options divided by .3919. Assuming that none of the holders of the SBC Options exercise their options or exchange them for shares of BancGroup Common Stock as of the Effective Date, then the SBC Options would be converted into options to acquire 435,793 shares of BancGroup Common Stock, as reflected by the following table:
NUMBER OF SHARES OF CURRENT BANCGROUP COMMON NUMBER OF SHARES OF EXERCISE STOCK TO BE SUBJECT SBC COMMON STOCK PRICE PER TO NEW BANCGROUP ADJUSTED EXERCISE SUBJECT TO SBC OPTIONS SHARE OPTIONS PRICE --------- ------------------- ----------------- 268,000........................ $2.92 105,029 $ 7.45 584,000........................ $3.04 228,870 $ 7.76 30,000........................ $3.38 11,757 $ 8.62 230,000........................ $4.50 90,137 $ 11.48
In that case, a total of 1,317,567 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued in the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock shall be issued upon exercise of such options and any fraction of a share of BancGroup Common Stock that would otherwise be issued upon the exercise of such options shall be converted into cash upon the exercise of such option in an amount equal to the product of such fraction and the difference between the market value of one share of BancGroup Common Stock at the time of exercise of such option and the per share exercise price of such option. The market value of one share of BancGroup Common Stock at the time of exercise of such options shall be the closing sales price of BancGroup Common Stock on the NYSE on the last trading day preceding the date of exercise. SURRENDER OF SBC COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATES Upon the Effective Date and subject to the conditions described at "Conditions to Consummation of the Merger," SBC's shareholders will automatically, and without further action by such shareholders or by BancGroup, become owners of BancGroup Common Stock as described herein. Outstanding certificates representing shares of the SBC Common Stock shall represent shares of BancGroup Common Stock. Thereafter, upon surrender of the certificates formerly representing shares of SBC Common Stock, the holders will be entitled to receive certificates for the BancGroup Common Stock. Dividends on the shares of BancGroup Common Stock will accumulate without interest and will not be distributed to any former shareholder of SBC unless and until such shareholder surrenders for cancellation his certificate for SBC Common Stock. SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, transfer agent for BancGroup Common Stock, will act as the Exchange Agent with respect to the shares of SBC Common Stock surrendered in connection with the Merger. 27 32 A detailed explanation of these arrangements will be mailed to SBC stockholders promptly following the Effective Date. STOCK CERTIFICATES SHOULD NOT BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT UNTIL SUCH NOTICE IS RECEIVED. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The Merger is intended to qualify as a "reorganization" for federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The obligation of SBC and BancGroup to consummate the Merger is conditioned on the receipt by SBC and BancGroup of an opinion from Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., counsel to BancGroup, to the effect that the Merger will constitute such a reorganization. The opinion has been delivered to SBC and BancGroup. In delivering its opinion, Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., have received and relied upon certain representations of BancGroup and SBC and certain other information, data, documentation and other materials as it deems necessary. The tax opinion is based upon certain assumptions, including the assumption that SBC has no knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of the SBC shareholders to sell or dispose of BancGroup Common Stock that would reduce their holdings to the number of shares having in the aggregate a fair market value of less than 50% of the total fair market value of the SBC Common Stock outstanding immediately upon the Merger. Neither SBC nor BancGroup intends to seek a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the federal income tax consequences of the Merger. SBC's shareholders should be aware that the opinion will not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. SBC's shareholders also should be aware that some of the tax consequences of the Merger are governed by provisions of the Code as to which there are no final regulations and little or no judicial or administrative guidance. There can be no assurance that future legislation, administrative rulings, or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements contained herein. Among other things, the following discussion is based on SBC's shareholders maintaining sufficient equity ownership interest in BancGroup after the Merger. The Internal Revenue Service takes the position for purposes of issuing an advance ruling on reorganizations that the shareholders of an acquired corporation (i.e., SBC) must maintain a continuing equity ownership interest in the acquiring corporation (i.e., BancGroup) equal, in terms of value, to at least 50% of their interest in such acquired corporation. For this purpose, shares of SBC Common Stock exchanged for cash in lieu of fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock and shares as to which dissenters' rights are exercised will be treated as outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. Moreover, shares of SBC Common Stock and BancGroup Common Stock held by SBC shareholders and otherwise sold, redeemed or disposed of prior or subsequent to the Merger may be taken into account in determining whether the requirement with respect to continuing equity ownership of BancGroup Common Stock is met by SBC's shareholders. The tax opinion states that, provided the assumptions stated therein (and outlined below) are satisfied, the Merger will constitute a reorganization as defined in Section 368(a) of the Code, the following federal income tax consequences will result to SBC's shareholders who exchange their shares of SBC common stock for shares of BancGroup Common Stock: (i) No gain or loss will be recognized by SBC's shareholders on the exchange of shares of SBC Common Stock for shares of BancGroup Common Stock; (ii) The aggregate basis of BancGroup Common Stock received by each SBC shareholder (including any fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock deemed received, but not actually received), will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares of SBC Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor; (iii) The holding period of the shares of BancGroup Common Stock received by each SBC shareholder will include the period during which the shares of SBC Common Stock exchanged therefor were held, provided that the shares of SBC Common Stock were a capital asset in the holder's hands as of the Effective Date; 28 33 (iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by SBC upon the transfer of its assets and liabilities to BancGroup. No gain or loss will be recognized by BancGroup upon the receipt of the assets and liabilities of SBC; (v) The basis of the assets of SBC acquired by BancGroup will be the same as the basis of the assets in the hands of SBC immediately prior to the Merger; (vi) The holding period of the assets of SBC in the hands of BancGroup will include the period during which such assets were held by SBC; (vii) Cash payments received by each SBC shareholder in lieu of a fractional share of BancGroup Common Stock will be treated for federal income tax purposes as if the fractional share had been issued in the exchange and then redeemed by BancGroup. Gain or loss will be recognized on the redemption of the fractional share and generally will be capital gain or loss if the SBC Common Stock is a capital asset in the hands of the holder; and (viii) An SBC shareholder who dissents and receives only cash pursuant to appraisal rights will recognize gain or loss. Such gain or loss will, in general, be treated as capital gain or loss, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and the tax basis of the shares of SBC Common Stock converted, if the shares of SBC Common Stock were held as capital assets. However, an SBC shareholder who receives only cash may need to consider the effects of Sections 302 and 318 of the Code in determining the federal income tax consequences of the transaction. The following assumptions are stated in the tax opinion: (1) BancGroup does not plan to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the stock or assets of Southern Bank of Central Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBC (the "Bank") or to liquidate the Bank after the Merger. (2) BancGroup will continue the historic business of SBC or will use a significant portion of the historic business assets of SBC in a business. (3) SBC and the Bank have no knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of the SBC shareholders to sell or otherwise dispose of the BancGroup Common Stock to be received by them that would reduce their holdings to a number of shares having, in the aggregate, a fair market value of less than fifty percent of the total fair market value of the SBC Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Merger. (4) As a result of the Merger, each share of the issued and outstanding SBC Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive BancGroup Common Stock. (5) No fractional shares will be issued in the Merger. In the event fractional shares result in the exchange, the SBC shareholders entitled to fractional shares will be paid cash by BancGroup for their fractional shares. (6) The fair market value of the BancGroup Common Stock to be received by the SBC shareholders will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the SBC stock exchanged therefor. (7) The proposed Merger will be effected for substantial non-tax business purposes. (8) BancGroup will acquire at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70% of the fair market value of the gross assets held by SBC immediately prior to the Merger. For purposes of this representation, SBC assets used to pay its reorganization expenses, and all redemptions and distributions (except for regular, normal dividends) made by SBC immediately preceding the Merger and all payments to dissenters, if any, will be included as assets of SBC held immediately prior to the Merger. (9) SBC is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of sec. 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code. 29 34 If the assumption stated above, that there is no plan or intention by the SBC shareholders to sell or dispose of BancGroup Common Stock that would reduce their holdings to the number of shares with an aggregate fair market value of at least 50 percent of the total fair market value of SBC Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Merger were to be incorrect, then counsel could not opine that the Merger is a tax free reorganization under Section 368 of the Code. Accordingly, the Merger must satisfy the "continuity of interest" requirement contained in Treasury Regulations and judicial authority. The IRS has stated that, for ruling purposes, for mergers to qualify as tax free reorganizations, the shareholders of the acquired corporation must receive and retain stock of the acquiror equal to 50 percent of the aggregate value of the acquired corporation immediately before the Merger. THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF ALL MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SBC, TO SBC AND TO BANCGROUP AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR LISTING OF ALL POTENTIAL TAX EFFECTS RELEVANT TO A DECISION WHETHER TO VOTE IN FAVOR OF APPROVAL OF THE MERGER. THE DISCUSSION DOES NOT ADDRESS THE TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO A PARTICULAR SHAREHOLDER SUBJECT TO SPECIAL TREATMENT UNDER CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS, SUCH AS DEALERS IN SECURITIES, BANKS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS, NON-UNITED STATES PERSONS, STOCKHOLDERS WHO DO NOT HOLD THEIR SHARES OF SBC COMMON STOCK AS "CAPITAL ASSETS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1221 OF THE CODE, AND SHAREHOLDERS WHO ACQUIRED THEIR SHARES OF SBC COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS OR OTHERWISE AS COMPENSATION, NOR ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCALITY OR FOREIGN JURISDICTION. MOREOVER, THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HOLDERS OF SBC OPTIONS ARE NOT DISCUSSED. THE DISCUSSION IS BASED UPON THE CODE, TREASURY REGULATIONS THEREUNDER AND ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS AND COURT DECISIONS AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. ALL OF THE FOREGOING ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND ANY SUCH CHANGE COULD AFFECT THE CONTINUING VALIDITY OF THIS DISCUSSION. SBC SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO THEM. OTHER POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES If the Merger is consummated, the shareholders of SBC, a Florida corporation, will become shareholders of BancGroup, a Delaware business corporation. The state tax consequences, where applicable, of owning stock of a Delaware business corporation may be different from those of owning shares of a Florida corporation. For a discussion of the differences, if any, in the rights, preferences, and privileges attaching to SBC Common Stock as compared with BancGroup Common Stock, see "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS." CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER The parties' obligation to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by law) of various conditions set forth in the Agreement. The obligations of SBC and BancGroup to consummate the Merger are conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the approval of the Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock; (ii) the approval of the Merger by the Florida Department of Banking and the Federal Reserve; (iii) the absence of pending or threatened litigation with a view to restraining or prohibiting consummation of the Merger or in which it is sought to obtain divestiture, rescission or damages in connection with the Merger, (iv) the absence of any investigation by any governmental agency which might result in any such proceeding, (v) consummation of the Merger no later than September 30, 1996, and (vi) the average 30 35 closing price as reported by the NYSE for the BancGroup Common Stock for the period of twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Date shall not be less than $24.625 or greater than $36.625 (provided that these prices shall be appropriately adjusted in the case of any stock dividend, stock split, or other similar reclassification of the BancGroup Common Stock). The obligation of SBC to consummate the Merger is further subject to several other conditions, including: (i) the absence of any material adverse change in the financial condition or affairs of BancGroup; (ii) the shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued under the Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE; and (iii) the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of BancGroup contained in the Agreement and the performance by BancGroup of all of its covenants and agreements under the Agreement. The obligation of BancGroup to consummate the Merger is subject to several other conditions, including: (i) the absence of any material adverse change in the financial condition or affairs of SBC; (ii) the holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock shall have exercised dissenters' rights with respect to their shares; (iii) the receipt of a letter from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. that the Merger will qualify for the "pooling-of-interest" method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles; (iv) the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of SBC contained in the Agreement, and the performance by SBC of all of its covenants and agreements under the Agreement; and (v) the receipt by BancGroup of certain undertakings from holders of SBC Common Stock who may be deemed to be "affiliates" of SBC pursuant to the rules of the Commission. It is anticipated that the foregoing conditions, as well as certain other conditions contained in the Agreement, such as the receipt of certificates of officers of each party as to compliance with the Agreement, will be satisfied. The Agreement provides that SBC and BancGroup may waive all conditions to their obligations to consummate the Merger, other than the receipt of the requisite approvals of regulatory authorities and SBC shareholder approval of the Merger. In making any decision regarding a waiver of one or more conditions to consummation of the Merger or an amendment of the Agreement, the Boards of Directors of SBC and BancGroup would be subject to fiduciary duty standards imposed upon such Boards by relevant law that would require such boards to act in the best interests of their respective shareholders. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION The Boards of Directors of BancGroup and SBC may agree to amend or terminate the Agreement before or after approval by the shareholders of SBC. However, the Board of Directors of SBC shall not agree to any amendments to the Agreement which would alter the Exchange Ratio or which in the opinion of the Board of Directors of SBC would adversely affect the rights of the shareholders of SBC, unless such amendments are approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding SBC Common Stock. Such amendments may require the filing of an amendment of the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus forms a part, with the Commission. See "Conditions to Consummation of the Merger." REGULATORY APPROVALS The Merger is subject to prior approval of the Federal Reserve under the BHCA and by the Florida Department under Section 658.28 of the Florida Banking Code. BancGroup filed applications with the Federal Reserve and with the Florida Department on March 25, 1996, and the regulatory approval process is expected to take approximately three months from that date. Federal Reserve Approval. Under Section 3 of the BHCA, the Federal Reserve must withhold approval of the Merger if it finds that the transaction will result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any geographic area. In addition, the Federal Reserve may not approve the Merger if it finds that the effect thereof may be substantially to lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly or would in any other manner be in restraint of trade, unless it finds that the anti-competitive effects of the Merger are clearly outweighed by the probable effect of the Merger in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The Federal Reserve will also take into consideration the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of 31 36 BancGroup's banking subsidiaries following the consummation of the Merger, as well as the compliance records of such banking subsidiaries under the Community Reinvestment Act. The Federal Reserve has indicated that it will not approve a significant acquisition unless the resulting institution has adequate capitalization, taking into account, among other things, asset quality. The BHCA provides for the publication of notice and public comment on the application and authorizes the Federal Reserve to permit interested parties to intervene in the proceedings. If an interested party is permitted to intervene, such intervention could delay the regulatory approvals required for consummation of the Merger. Under Section 11 of the BHCA, the Merger may not be consummated until the 30th day after the date of approval by the Federal Reserve, during which time the United States Department of Justice or others may challenge the Merger on antitrust grounds. This 30 day period may be reduced to 15 days under certain circumstances. Florida Department of Banking. The Florida Department must also approve the change of control of Southern Bank which would be effected by the Merger. Under Section 658.28 of the Florida Banking Code, the Florida Department may issue a Certificate of Approval for a change of control of a Florida state bank only after it has made an investigation and has determined that the proposed new owner of a controlling interest is qualified by reputation and experience and financial responsibility to control and operate the bank in a legal and proper manner and that the interest of the other shareholders, if any, and the depositors and creditors of the bank and the interest of the public generally will not be jeopardized by the proposed change in ownership or controlling interest or management. The Agreement provides that the obligation of each of BancGroup and SBC to consummate the Merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Federal Reserve and the Florida Department. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve or the Florida Department will approve BancGroup's applications to acquire SBC, and, if such approvals are received, that such approvals will not be conditioned upon terms and conditions that would cause the parties to abandon the Merger. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER The Agreement contains certain restrictions on the conduct of the business of SBC pending consummation of the Merger. The Agreement prohibits SBC from taking any of the following actions, prior to the Effective Date, subject to certain limited exceptions previously agreed to by the parties, without the prior written approval of BancGroup: (i) Issuing, delivering or agreeing to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in the treasury), except shares of SBC Common Stock issued upon the exercise of SBC Options; (ii) Borrowing or agreeing to borrow any funds or incurring or becoming subject to, any liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings, obligations and liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (iii) Paying any material obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) other than current liabilities reflected in or shown on the most recent balance sheet and current liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (iv) Declaring or making or agreeing to declare or make, any payment of dividends or distributions of any assets of any kind whatsoever to shareholders, or purchasing or redeeming or agreeing to purchase or redeem, any of its outstanding securities; (v) Except in the ordinary course of business, selling or transferring or agreeing to sell or transfer, any of its assets, property or rights or canceling, or agreeing to cancel, any debts or claims; (vi) Except in the ordinary course of business, entering or agreeing to enter into any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to purchase any of its assets, property or rights or requiring the consent of any party to the transfer and assignment of any of its assets, property or rights; 32 37 (vii) Suffering any losses or waiving any rights of value which in the aggregate are material; (viii) Except in the ordinary course of business, making or permitting any amendment or termination of any contract, agreement or license to which it is a party if such amendment or termination is material considering its business as a whole; (ix) Except in accordance with normal and usual practice, making any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer or employee; (x) Except in accordance with normal and usual practice, increasing the rate of compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers or employees or making any material increase in any profit-sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any of its officers or employees; (xi) Failing to operate its business in the ordinary course so as to preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations; and (xii) Entering into any other material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business. COMMITMENTS WITH RESPECT TO OTHER OFFERS Until the termination of the Agreement, neither SBC nor any of its directors or officers (or any person representing any of the foregoing) shall solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, furnish any information relating to or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any acquisition or purchase of all or of a substantial portion of the assets of, or of a substantial equity interest in, SBC or any business combination involving SBC other than as contemplated by the Agreement. SBC will notify BancGroup immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are received by SBC, if any such information is requested from SBC, or if any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated with SBC. SBC shall instruct its officers, directors, agents or affiliates or their subsidiaries to refrain from doing any of the above; provided, however, that nothing contained in the Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit any officer or director of such party from fulfilling his or her fiduciary duty or from taking any action that is required by law. INDEMNIFICATION BancGroup has agreed to indemnify present and former directors and officers of SBC and Southern Bank against liabilities arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Date to the extent provided in the FBCA, and SBC's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS Holders of SBC Common Stock as of the Record Date are entitled to dissenters' rights under Sections 607.1301, 607.1302 and 607.1320 of the FBCA, copies of which are attached as Appendix C to this Prospectus. The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to dissenters' rights under the FBCA and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix C. Under the FBCA, any holder of SBC Common Stock as of the Record Date who follows the procedures set forth in Section 607.1320 will be entitled to receive an offer from SBC to pay the dissenting shareholder an amount estimated by SBC to be the "fair value" for such shareholder's shares. "Fair value" is defined under the FBCA as the value of the dissenter's shares as of the close of business on the day prior to the date the merger is approved by the corporation's shareholders, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action, unless exclusion would be inequitable. Any shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters' rights, or who wishes to preserve his or her right to do so, should review the following discussion and Appendix C carefully because failure to comply timely and properly with the procedures specified will result in the loss of dissenters' rights under the FBCA. A person having a beneficial interest in SBC Common Stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause 33 38 the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect such dissenters' rights as the beneficial owners may have. An SBC shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters' rights must deliver to SBC, before the vote of holders of SBC Common Stock on the Agreement at the Special Meeting, a written notice of intent ("Notice of Intent") to demand payment for his or her shares. Such shareholder must not vote in favor of approval of the Agreement. Because a signed proxy which does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted for the Agreement, an SBC shareholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise dissenters' rights must either (i) vote against the Agreement, or (ii) abstain from voting with respect to the Agreement. A vote against approval of the Agreement will not, in and of itself, constitute a written demand for dissenters' rights satisfying the requirements of Section 607.1320. Any Notice of Intent should be addressed to Southern Banking Corporation, 201 East Pine Street, Orlando, Florida 32801, Attention: Carol Kodak, Secretary, and should be executed by, or on behalf of, the holder of record. The Notice of Intent must reasonably inform SBC of the identity of the shareholder and that such shareholder is thereby objecting to the Merger and demanding payment of his or her shares if the Merger is consummated. Under Section 607.1320, SBC must provide written notification (a "Notice of Approval"), within 10 days after shareholder approval of the Agreement, of such shareholder approval to each shareholder who gave SBC a Notice of Intent. Within twenty days after the Notice of Approval is given by SBC, the dissenting shareholder must file with SBC a written notice of election to dissent ("Notice of Election to Dissent") and deposit his or her certificates evidencing shares of SBC Common Stock with SBC simultaneously with the filing of the Notice of Election to Dissent. Upon filing a Notice of Election to Dissent, a shareholder shall thereafter be entitled only to payment as provided by Section 607.1320 and shall not be entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder. A notice of Election to Dissent may be withdrawn in writing by a dissenting shareholder at any time before SBC has made an offer to pay for the shares of the shareholder. Within 10 days after the expiration of the period in which shareholders may file their Notice of Election to Dissent or within 10 days after consummation of the Merger, whichever is later, but in no event more than 90 days after the date the SBC shareholders approve the Agreement, SBC must make a written offer to each dissenting stockholder who has filed a Notice of Election of Dissent to pay an amount that SBC estimates to be the "fair value" of the shares. If the dissenting shareholder accepts SBC's offer, payment must be made within 90 days after the offer was made or consummation of the Merger, whichever occurs later. If SBC fails to make the offer or if the dissenting shareholder does not accept the offer within 30 days after the offer is made, then SBC, within 30 days after receipt of written demand from any dissenting shareholder given within 60 days after consummation of the Merger, must bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction in Orange County, Florida, requesting that the "fair value" of the shares be determined together with a fair rate of interest, as determined by the court. If SBC fails to bring such an action, any dissenting shareholder may do so on behalf of SBC. The costs and expenses of any such action shall be determined by the court and shall be assessed against SBC, but all or any part of such costs and expenses may be apportioned and assessed as the court may deem equitable against any or all of the dissenting shareholders who are parties to the action, and to whom SBC has made an offer to pay for the shares, if the court finds that such shareholders' failure to accept such offer was arbitrary, vexatious, or not in good faith. Such expenses shall include reasonable compensation for, and reasonable expenses of, appraisers appointed by the court, but shall exclude the fees and expenses of counsel for, and experts employed by, any party. If the fair value of the shares, as determined by the court, materially exceeds the amount SBC offered to pay therefor or if no offer was made, the court may award to any shareholder who is a party to the proceeding such sum as the court may determine to be reasonable compensation to any attorney or expert employed by the shareholder in the action. SBC shareholders who are considering the assertion of dissenters' rights should be aware that the "fair value" of their shares of SBC Common Stock as determined under the FBCA could be more than, the same as, or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the Agreement if they did not seek dissenters' rights. BancGroup's obligation to consummate the Merger under the Agreement is subject to the condition 34 39 that not more than 10% of the shares of SBC shall be subject to the exercise of dissenters' rights under the FBCA. Only a holder of record of SBC Common Stock as of the Record Date is entitled to assert dissenters' rights for the shares of SBC Common Stock registered in that holder's name. The demand for dissenters' rights should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record fully and correctly, as his or her name appears on the stock certificates. If the shares of SBC Common Stock are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, execution of the demand should be made in this capacity, and if the shares of SBC Common Stock are owned of record by more than one person, as by joint tenancy or in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including one or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for such owner or owners. A record holder such as a broker who holds shares of SBC Common Stock as nominee for several beneficial owners may exercise dissenters' rights with respect to the shares of SBC Common Stock held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect to the shares of SBC Common Stock held for other beneficial owners. In such case, the written demand should set forth the number of shares of SBC Common Stock as to which dissenters' rights are sought. Where no number of shares of SBC Common Stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to be with respect to all shares of SBC Common Stock held in the name of the record owners. SBC shareholders who hold their shares of SBC Common Stock in brokerage accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to exercise dissenters' rights are urged to consult with their brokers to determine the appropriate procedures for making a demand. If any SBC shareholder who demands dissenters' rights with respect to his or her shares of SBC Common Stock fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses, the right to dissent, the shareholder's rights as a shareholder will be restored, and, if the Merger has been consummated, the shares of SBC Common Stock of such shareholder will be converted into shares of BancGroup Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. A dissenting shareholder will fail to perfect, or effectively withdraw or lose, the right to dissent if such shareholder fails to deliver a Notice of Intent to SBC prior to the vote on the Agreement at the Special Meeting, votes for the approval of the Agreement, fails to file a Notice of Election to Dissent with SBC, or delivers to SBC a written withdrawal of his or her Notice of Election to Dissent before an offer is made by SBC under Section 607.1320. After such offer is made by SBC, no Notice of Election to Dissent may be withdrawn except with the written consent of SBC. Failure to follow the steps required by Sections 607.1301, 607.1302 and 607.1320 of the FBCA for perfecting dissenters' rights will result in the loss of such rights. Consequently, any SBC shareholder who desires to exercise dissenters' rights is urged to consult a legal advisor before attempting to exercise such rights. RESALE OF BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK ISSUED IN THE MERGER The issuance of the shares of BancGroup Common Stock pursuant to the Merger has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). As a result, shareholders of SBC who are not "affiliates" of SBC (as such term is defined under the Securities Act) may resell, without restriction, all shares of BancGroup Common Stock which they receive in connection with the Merger. Under the Securities Act, affiliates of SBC are subject to restrictions on the resale of the BancGroup Common Stock which they receive in the Merger. The BancGroup Common Stock received by affiliates of SBC who do not also become affiliates of BancGroup after the consummation of the Merger may not be sold except pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act covering such shares or in compliance with Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Generally, Rule 145 permits BancGroup Common Stock held by such shareholders to be sold in accordance with certain provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In general, these provisions of Rule 144 permit a person to sell on the open market in brokers transactions within any three month period a 35 40 number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of BancGroup Common Stock or the average weekly trading volume in BancGroup Common Stock reported on NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to the availability of current public information about BancGroup. The restrictions on sales will cease to apply under most circumstances once the former SBC affiliate has held the BancGroup Common Stock for at least two years. BancGroup Common Stock held by affiliates of SBC who become affiliates of BancGroup will be subject to additional restrictions on the ability of such persons to resell such shares. SBC will provide BancGroup with such information as may be reasonably necessary to determine the identity of those persons (primarily officers, directors and principal shareholders) who may be deemed to be affiliates of SBC. SBC will also obtain from each such person a written undertaking to the effect that no sale or transfer will be made of any shares of BancGroup Common Stock by such person except pursuant to Rule 145 or pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Receipt of such an undertaking is a condition to BancGroup's obligation to close the Merger. If such undertakings are not received and BancGroup waives receipt of such condition, the certificates for the shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued to such person will contain an appropriate restrictive legend and appropriate stock transfer orders will be given to BancGroup's stock transfer agent. The undertaking from each SBC affiliate will also provide that, notwithstanding the permissible sale of stock described above, each affiliate of SBC may not sell or in any other way reduce his or her risk relative to, any shares of SBC Common Stock or of BancGroup Common Stock during the period commencing thirty days prior to the Effective Date and ending on the date on which financial results covering at least thirty days of post-Merger combined operations of BancGroup and SBC have been published. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT BancGroup will account for the Merger as a pooling-of-interest transaction in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which, among other things, requires that the number of shares of SBC Common Stock acquired for cash pursuant to the exercise of dissenters' rights or in lieu of fractional shares not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. Under this accounting treatment, assets and liabilities of SBC would be added to those of BancGroup at their recorded book values, and the shareholders' equity of the two companies would be combined in BancGroup's consolidated balance sheet. Financial statements of BancGroup issued after the Effective Date of the Merger will be restated to reflect the consolidated operations of BancGroup and SBC as if the Merger had taken place prior to the periods covered by the financial statements. NYSE REPORTING OF BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK ISSUED IN THE MERGER Sales of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger in exchange for SBC Common Stock will be reported on NYSE. COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS BANCGROUP BancGroup Common Stock is listed for trading on the NYSE. The Common Stock was first listed on the NYSE on February 24, 1995. Prior to February 21, 1995, BancGroup had two classes of common stock outstanding, Class A and Class B. The Class B was not publicly traded. The Class A Common Stock was traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System. The BancGroup Class A Common Stock had more limited voting rights than the BancGroup Class B Common Stock. The Class A and Class B Common Stock were reclassified into one class of Common Stock on February 21, 1995, and the Class A Common Stock ceased to be quoted on NASDAQ on February 24, 1995. The following table shows the dividends paid per share and indicates the high and low closing prices for the BancGroup Class A Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market System up to 36 41 February 24, 1995, and the same information reported by the NYSE for the BancGroup Common Stock commencing February 24, 1995.
PRICE AND DIVIDENDS PAID ------------ DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW (PER SHARE) ---- --- ----------- 1994 1st Quarter............................................... $20 1/4 $18 $ 0.20 2nd Quarter............................................... 25 191/4 0.20 3rd Quarter............................................... 24 3/4 22 0.20 4th Quarter............................................... 23 3/4 191/2 0.20 1995 1st Quarter............................................... 23 5/8 191/2 0.225 2nd Quarter............................................... 27 1/2 231/8 0.225 3rd Quarter............................................... 29 7/8 271/2 0.225 4th Quarter............................................... 32 7/8 281/2 0.225 1996 1st Quarter............................................... 36 1/2 30 0.27 2nd Quarter (through May 8, 1996)..................................... 36 1/8 33 0.27
On December 20, 1995, the business day immediately prior to the public announcement of the Merger, the closing price as reported on the NYSE of the BancGroup Common Stock was $32 7/8 per share. At March 31, 1996, BancGroup's banking subsidiaries accounted for approximately 98% of BancGroup's consolidated assets. BancGroup derives substantially all of its income from dividends received from its subsidiary banks. Various statutory provisions and regulatory policies limit the amount of dividends the subsidiary banks may pay without regulatory approval. In addition, federal statutes restrict the ability of subsidiary banks to make loans to BancGroup, and regulatory policies may also restrict such dividends. SBC There is no established public market for the SBC Common Stock. To the knowledge of SBC, approximately 874,544 shares of SBC Common Stock have been sold during the last two fiscal years at prices ranging from $4.00 to $4.50 per share. The most recent sale occurred on June 7, 1995 when 18,744 shares were sold. SBC is not aware of the price at which this sale was consummated. The next most recent sale occurred on May 12, 1995 when 574,360 shares were sold at a price of $4.00 per share. SBC has never paid dividends. BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES BancGroup's authorized capital stock consists of 44,000,000 shares of BancGroup Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of its Preference Stock, par value $2.50 per share. As of May 8, 1996, there were issued and outstanding a total of 13,575,465 shares of BancGroup Common Stock. No shares of Preference Stock are issued and outstanding. BancGroup issued in 1986 $28,750,000 in principal amount of its 7 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2011 (the "1986 Debentures") of which $9,373,000 are currently outstanding and are convertible at any time into 333,333 shares of BancGroup Common Stock, subject to adjustment. There are 199,495 shares of BancGroup Common Stock subject to issue upon exercise of options under BancGroup's stock option plans. In addition to BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, BancGroup will issue additional shares of its Common Stock in two pending acquisitions. See "BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP -- Proposed Affiliate Banks." 37 42 The following statements with respect to BancGroup Common Stock and Preference Stock are brief summaries of material provisions of Delaware law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate"), as amended, and bylaws of BancGroup, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the foregoing. BANCGROUP COMMON STOCK Dividends. Subject to the rights of holders of BancGroup's Preference Stock, if any, to receive certain dividends prior to the declaration of dividends on shares of BancGroup Common Stock, when and as dividends, payable in cash, stock or other property, are declared by the BancGroup Board of Directors, the holders of BancGroup Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in such dividends. Voting Rights. Each holder of BancGroup Common Stock has one vote for each share held on matters presented for consideration by the stockholders. Preemptive Rights. The holders of BancGroup Common Stock have no preemptive rights to acquire any additional shares of BancGroup. Issuance of Stock. The BancGroup Certificate authorizes the BancGroup Board to issue authorized shares of BancGroup Common Stock without stockholder approval. However, BancGroup's Common Stock is listed on the NYSE, which requires stockholder approval of the issuance of additional shares of BancGroup Common Stock under certain circumstances. Liquidation Rights. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of BancGroup, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of BancGroup Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in any of its assets or funds that are available for distribution to its stockholders after the satisfaction of its liabilities (or after adequate provision is made therefor) and after preferences of any outstanding Preference Stock. PREFERENCE STOCK BancGroup's Preference Stock may be issued from time to time as a class without series, or if so determined by the BancGroup Board of Directors, either in whole or in part in one or more series. The voting rights, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, including, but not limited to, the dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation preferences, if any, of any wholly unissued series of BancGroup Preference Stock (or of the entire class of BancGroup Preference Stock if none of such shares has been issued), the number of shares constituting any such series and the terms and conditions of the issue thereof may be fixed by resolution of the BancGroup Board of Directors. BancGroup Preference Stock may have a preference over the BancGroup Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation or winding-up of BancGroup and such other preferences as may be fixed by the BancGroup Board. 1986 DEBENTURES BancGroup issued in 1986 its 7 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2011 in the total principal amount of $28,750,000. The 1986 Debentures were issued under a trust indenture (the "1986 Indenture") between BancGroup and SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, as trustee. The 1986 Debentures will mature on March 31, 2011, and are convertible at any time into shares of BancGroup Common Stock at the option of a holder thereof, at the conversion price of $28 principal amount of the 1986 Debentures for each share of BancGroup Common Stock. The conversion price is, however, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the 1986 Indenture. In the event all of the outstanding 1986 Debentures are converted into shares of BancGroup Common Stock in accordance with the 1986 Indenture, a total of 333,333 shares of such BancGroup Common Stock will be issued. The 1986 Debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of BancGroup at certain premiums until 1996, when the redemption price shall be equal to 100% of the face amount of the 1986 Debentures plus accrued interest. The payment of principal and interest on the 1986 Debentures is subordinate, to the extent 38 43 provided in the 1986 Indenture, to the prior payment when due of all Senior Indebtedness of BancGroup. "Senior Indebtedness" is defined as any indebtedness of BancGroup for money borrowed, or any indebtedness incurred in connection with an acquisition or with a merger or consolidation, outstanding on the date of execution of the 1986 Indenture as originally executed, or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and any renewal, extension, modification or refunding thereof, for the payment of which BancGroup (which term does not include BancGroup's consolidated or unconsolidated subsidiaries) is at the time of determination responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise. Senior Indebtedness does not include (i) indebtedness as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to any other indebtedness of BancGroup, and (ii) indebtedness which by its terms states that such indebtedness is subordinate to or equally subordinate with the 1986 Debentures. At March 31, 1996, BancGroup's Senior Indebtedness as defined in the 1986 Indenture aggregated approximately $684.6 million. Such debt includes all short-term debt consisting of federal funds purchased, securities purchased under repurchase agreements and borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank but excludes all federally-insured deposits. BancGroup may from time to time incur additional indebtedness constituting Senior Indebtedness. The 1986 Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness which BancGroup may incur, nor does such indenture prohibit BancGroup from creating liens on its property for any purpose. CHANGES IN CONTROL Certain provisions of the BancGroup Certificate and bylaws may have the effect of preventing, discouraging or delaying any change in control of BancGroup. The authority of the BancGroup Board of Directors to issue BancGroup Preference Stock with such rights and privileges, including voting rights, as it may deem appropriate may enable the BancGroup Board to prevent a change in control despite a shift in ownership of the BancGroup Common Stock. See "General" and "Preference Stock." In addition, the power of BancGroup's Board to issue additional shares of BancGroup Common Stock may help delay or deter a change in control by increasing the number of shares needed to gain control. See "BancGroup Common Stock." The following provisions also may deter any change in control of BancGroup. Classified Board. BancGroup's Board of Directors is classified into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the members of each class elected to three-year terms. Thus, one-third of BancGroup's Board of Directors is elected by stockholders each year. With this provision, two annual elections are required in order to change a majority of the Board of Directors. There are currently 18 directors of BancGroup. This provision of BancGroup's Certificate also stipulates that (i) directors can be removed only for cause upon a vote of 80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as a class, (ii) vacancies in the Board may only be filled by a majority vote of the directors remaining in office, (iii) the maximum number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and (iv) the provisions relating to the classified Board can only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as a class. Business Combinations. Certain "Business Combinations" of BancGroup with a "Related Person" may only be undertaken with the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of "Voting Stock," plus the affirmative vote of at least 67% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock, not counting shares owned by the Related Person, unless the Continuing Directors of BancGroup approve such Business Combination. A "Related Person" is a person, or group, who owns or acquires 10% or more of the outstanding shares of BancGroup Common Stock, provided that no person shall be a Related Person if such person would have been a Related Person on the date of approval of this provision by BancGroup's Board of Directors, i.e., April 20, 1994. An effect of this provision may be to exclude Robert E. Lowder, the current Chairman and President of BancGroup, and certain members of his family from the definition of Related Person. A "Continuing Director" is a director who was a member of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the time a person became a Related Person. This provision may not be amended without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock, plus the affirmative vote of the outstanding shares of at 39 44 least 67% of the outstanding Voting Stock, excluding shares held by a Related Person. This provision may have the effect of giving the incumbent Board of Directors a veto over a merger or other Business Combination that could be desired by a majority of BancGroup's stockholders. The current Board of Directors of BancGroup owns approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of BancGroup Common Stock. Board Evaluation of Mergers. BancGroup's Certificate permits the Board of Directors to consider certain factors such as the character and financial stability of the other party, the projected social, legal, and economic effects of a proposed transaction upon the employees, suppliers, regulatory agencies and customers and communities of BancGroup, and other factors when considering whether BancGroup should undertake a merger, sale of assets, or other similar transaction with another party. This provision may not be amended except by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of BancGroup Common Stock. This provision may give greater latitude to the Board of Directors in terms of the factors which the board may consider in recommending or rejecting a merger or other Business Combination of BancGroup. Director Authority. BancGroup's Certificate prohibits stockholders from calling special stockholders' meetings and acting by written consent. It also provides that only BancGroup's Board of Directors has the authority to undertake certain actions with respect to governing BancGroup such as appointing committees, electing officers, and establishing compensation of officers, and it allows the Board to act by majority vote. Bylaw Provisions. BancGroup's bylaws provide that stockholders wishing to propose nominees for the Board of Directors or other business to be taken up at an annual meeting of BancGroup stockholders must comply with certain advance written notice provisions. These bylaw provisions are intended to provide for the more orderly conduct of stockholder meetings but could make it more difficult for stockholders to nominate directors or introduce business at stockholder meetings. Delaware Business Combination Statute. Subject to some exceptions, Delaware law prohibits BancGroup from entering into certain "business combinations" (as defined) involving persons beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding BancGroup Common Stock (or who is an affiliate of BancGroup and has over the past three years beneficially owned 15% or more of such stock) (either, for the purpose of this paragraph, an "Interested Stockholder"), unless the BancGroup Board has approved either (i) the business combination or (ii) prior to the stock acquisition by which such person's beneficial ownership interest reached 15% (a "Stock Acquisition"), the Stock Acquisition. The prohibition lasts for three years from the date of the Stock Acquisition. Notwithstanding the preceding, Delaware law allows BancGroup to enter into a business combination with an Interested Stockholder if (i) the business combination is approved by the BancGroup Board of Directors and authorized by an affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of BancGroup which is not owned by the Interested Stockholder or (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder, such stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding stock of BancGroup (excluding BancGroup stock held by officers and directors of BancGroup or by certain BancGroup stock plans). These provisions of Delaware law apply simultaneously with the provisions of BancGroup's Certificate relating to business combinations with a related person, described above at "Business Combinations," but they are generally less restrictive than BancGroup's Certificate. Control Acquisitions. As it relates to BancGroup, the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978 prohibits a person or group of persons from acquiring "control" of a bank holding company unless the Federal Reserve has been given 60 days' prior written notice of such proposed acquisition and within that time period the Federal Reserve has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition or extending for up to another 30 days the period during which such a disapproval may be issued. An acquisition may be made prior to the expiration of the disapproval period if the Federal Reserve issues written notice of its intent not to disapprove the action. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve, the acquisition of more than 10% of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, such as BancGroup, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute the acquisition of control. The receipt of revocable proxies, provided the proxies terminate within a reasonable time after the meeting to which they relate, is not included in determining percentages for change in control purposes. 40 45 COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS If the Merger is consummated, all shareholders of SBC other than those properly exercising dissenters' rights of appraisal will become holders of BancGroup Common Stock. The rights of the holders of the SBC Common Stock who become holders of the BancGroup Common Stock following the Merger will be governed by BancGroup's Certificate and bylaws, as well as the laws of Delaware, the state in which BancGroup is incorporated. The following summary compares the rights of the shareholders of SBC Common Stock with the rights of the holders of the BancGroup Common Stock. For a more complete description of the rights of the holders of BancGroup Common Stock, see "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES." The following information is qualified in its entirety by BancGroup's Certificate and bylaws, and SBC's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws, the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware GCL") and the FBCA. DIRECTOR ELECTIONS SBC. SBC's directors are elected to terms of one year. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. BancGroup. BancGroup's directors are elected to terms of three years with approximately one-third of the Board to be elected annually. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. See "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES -- Changes in Control -- Classified Board." REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS SBC. SBC's Articles provide that a director may be removed from office with or without cause by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. BancGroup. The BancGroup Certificate provides that a director may be removed from office, but only for cause and by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. VOTING SBC. Each shareholder of SBC is entitled to one vote for each share of SBC Common Stock held, and such holders are not entitled to cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. BancGroup. Each stockholder of BancGroup is entitled to one vote for each share of BancGroup Common Stock held, and such holders are not entitled to cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS SBC. The holders of SBC Common Stock have no preemptive rights to acquire any additional shares of SBC Common Stock or any other shares of SBC capital stock. BancGroup. The holders of BancGroup Common Stock have no preemptive rights to acquire any additional shares of BancGroup Common Stock or any other shares of BancGroup capital stock. DIRECTORS' LIABILITY SBC. Section 607.0831 of the FBCA provides that a director of SBC will not be personally liable for monetary damages to SBC or any other person for any statement, vote, decision or failure to act, regarding corporate management or policy, by a director unless: (a) the director breached or failed to perform his duties as a director, and (b) the director's breach of or failure to perform those duties constitutes: (1) a violation of the criminal law, unless the director had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, (2) a transaction in which the director derived an improper personal benefit, (3) a payment of certain unlawful dividends and distributions, (4) in a proceeding 41 46 by or in the right of SBC to procure judgment in its favor or by or in the right of a shareholder, conscious disregard for the best interests of SBC, or willful misconduct, or (5) in a proceeding by or in the right of someone other than SBC or a shareholder, recklessness or an act or omission which was committed in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, safety or property. This provision would absolve directors of SBC of personal liability for negligence in the performance of their duties, including gross negligence. It would not permit a director to be exculpated, however, from liability for actions involving conflicts of interest or breaches of the traditional "duty of loyalty" to SBC and its shareholders, and it would not affect the availability of injunctive and other equitable relief as a remedy. BancGroup. The BancGroup Certificate provides that a director of BancGroup will have no personal liability to BancGroup or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for the payment of certain unlawful dividends and the making of certain stock purchases or redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision would absolve directors of personal liability for negligence in the performance of duties, including gross negligence. It would not permit a director to be exculpated, however, for liability for actions involving conflicts of interest or breaches of the traditional "duty of loyalty" to BancGroup and its stockholders, and it would not affect the availability of injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy. INDEMNIFICATION SBC. Under Section 607.0850 of the FBCA and the bylaws of SBC, the directors and officers of SBC may be indemnified against certain liabilities which they may incur in their capacity as officers and directors. Such indemnification is generally available if the executive acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of SBC, and with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Indemnification may also be available unless a court of competent jurisdiction establishes by judgment or their final adjudication that the actions or omissions of the executive are material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constituted: (a) a violation of the criminal law, unless the executive had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the executive derived an improper personal benefit; or (c) willful misconduct or conscious disregard for the best interest of SBC in a proceeding by or in the right of SBC to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a shareholder. To the extent that the proposed indemnitee is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding (or any claim, issue or matter therein) he or she must be indemnified against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such proceeding. SBC maintains a directors and officers insurance policy pursuant to which officers and directors of SBC would be entitled to indemnification against certain liabilities, including reimbursement of certain expenses. BancGroup. Section 145 of the Delaware GCL contains detailed and comprehensive provisions providing for indemnification of directors and officers of Delaware corporations against expenses, judgments, fines and settlements in connection with litigation. Under the Delaware GCL, other than an action brought by or in the right of BancGroup, such indemnification is available if it is determined that the proposed indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of BancGroup and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of BancGroup, such indemnification is limited to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in the defense or settlement of such action if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of BancGroup and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to BancGroup unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which the action was brought determines upon 42 47 application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. To the extent that the proposed indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding (or any claim, issue or matter therein), he or she must be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. BancGroup maintains an officers' and directors' insurance policy and a separate indemnification agreement pursuant to which officers and directors of BancGroup would be entitled to indemnification against certain liabilities, including reimbursement of certain expenses that extends beyond the minimum indemnification provided by Section 145 of the Delaware GCL. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING SBC. Under the bylaws of SBC, a special meeting of SBC's shareholders may be called by the President of SBC, the Board of Directors of SBC, or upon a request in writing by the holders of not less than 10% of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Additionally, any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all such shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. BancGroup. Under the BancGroup Certificate, a special meeting of BancGroup's stockholders may only be called by a majority of the BancGroup Board of Directors or by the chairman of the Board of Directors of BancGroup. Holders of BancGroup Common Stock may not call special meetings or act by written consent. MERGERS, SHARE EXCHANGES AND SALES OF ASSETS SBC. The FBCA provides that mergers and sales of substantially all of the property of a Florida corporation must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. The FBCA also provides, however, that the shareholders of a corporation surviving a merger need not approve the transaction if: (a) the articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation will not differ from its articles before the merger, and (b) each shareholder of the surviving corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger will hold the same number of shares with identical designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights, immediately after the merger. BancGroup. The Delaware GCL provides that mergers and sales of substantially all of the assets of Delaware corporations must be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. The Delaware GCL law also provides, however, that the stockholders of the corporation surviving a merger need not approve the transaction if: (i) the agreement of merger does not amend in any respect the certificate of incorporation of such corporation; (ii) each share of stock of such corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger is to be an identical outstanding or treasury share of the surviving corporation after the effective date of the merger; and (iii) either no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into such stock are to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, or the authorized unissued shares or the treasury shares of common stock of the surviving corporation to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered under such plan do not exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of such corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger. See also "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES -- Changes in Control" for a description of the statutory provisions and the provisions of the BancGroup Certificate relating to changes of control of BancGroup. See "Antitakeover Statutes" for a description of additional restrictions on business combination transactions. 43 48 AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS SBC. Under the FBCA, a Florida corporation's articles of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, and a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote as a class, unless the FBCA, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws require a greater vote. The SBC Articles and Bylaws do not require a greater vote. As permitted by the FBCA, SBC's articles give the Board of Directors and shareholders of SBC the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws provided that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide that such bylaw is not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. BancGroup. Under the Delaware GCL, a Delaware corporation's certificate of incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, and a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote as a class, unless the certificate requires the vote of a larger portion of the stock. The BancGroup Certificate requires "supermajority" stockholder approval to amend or repeal any provision of, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, certain provisions in the BancGroup Certificate governing (i) the election or removal of directors, (ii) business combinations between BancGroup and a Related Person, and (iii) board of directors evaluation of business combination procedures. See "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES -- Changes in Control." As is permitted by the Delaware GCL, the Certificate gives the Board of Directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws. The stockholders entitled to vote have concurrent power to adopt, amend or repeal the BancGroup bylaws. RIGHTS OF DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS SBC. Under the FBCA, a shareholder of SBC has the right, in certain circumstances, to dissent from certain corporate transactions and receive the fair value of his or her shares in cash in lieu of the consideration he or she would otherwise be entitled to receive in the transaction. If the parties are unable to agree on the fair value of the shares, such fair value is determined by the Circuit Court in the county in Florida where the registered office of SBC is located. Dissenters rights are not available with respect to a plan of merger or share exchange or a proposed sale or exchange of property if the shares are either registered on a national securities exchange or held of record by not fewer than 2,000 shareholders. The shareholders are not permitted dissenters rights in a merger if such corporation is the surviving corporation and no vote of its shareholders is required. The shareholders of SBC will have dissenters' rights with respect to the Merger. See "THE MERGER -- Rights of Dissenting Shareholders." BancGroup. Under the Delaware GCL, a stockholder has the right, in certain circumstances, to dissent from certain corporate transactions and receive the fair market value (excluding any appreciation or depreciation as a consequence or in expectation of the transaction) of his or her shares in cash in lieu of the consideration he or she otherwise would have received in the transaction. Such fair value is determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if a petition for appraisal is timely filed. Appraisal rights are not available, however, to stockholders of a corporation (i) if the shares are listed on a national securities exchange (as is BancGroup Common Stock) or quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System, or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders (as is BancGroup Common Stock), and (ii) stockholders are permitted by the terms of the merger or consolidation to accept in exchange for their shares (a) shares of stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders, (c) cash in lieu of fractional shares of such stock, or (d) any combination thereof. Stockholders are not permitted appraisal rights in a merger if such corporation is the surviving corporation and no vote of its stockholders is required. ANTITAKEOVER STATUTES SBC. Under the FBCA and subject to certain limited exceptions (not applicable to the Merger), any merger or consolidation of SBC with another corporation or the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of SBC's assets requires the approval of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon. 44 49 Section 607.0901 of FBCA ("Section 607.0901") requires that, in addition to any vote required by the FBCA and the corporation's articles of incorporation and subject to the exceptions described below, any "Affiliated Transaction" between a Florida corporation and any beneficial owner of 10% or more of the corporation's voting shares, including shares held by any associate or affiliate of such a person (an "Interested Shareholder"), be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares of the corporation's stock, excluding for such purposes any shares held by the Interested Shareholder. An "Affiliated Transaction" is defined as (i) any merger or consolidation of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries with an Interested Shareholder or an associate or affiliate of an Interested Shareholder, (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of assets of the corporation to an Interested Shareholder or an associate or affiliate of an Interested Shareholder, having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the corporation or 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all of the outstanding shares of the corporation, or representing 5% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation, (iii) the issuance or transfer to the Interested Shareholder or an associate or affiliate of the Interested Shareholder, by the corporation, of shares of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries which have an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all of the outstanding shares of the corporation, (iv) the adoption of any plan of liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed by, or pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding with, the Interested Shareholder or any associate or affiliate of the Interested Shareholder, (v) any reclassification, recapitalization or other transaction which has the effect of increasing by more than 5% the percentage of outstanding voting shares of the corporation or any subsidiary of the corporation beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder, or (vi) any receipt by the Interested Shareholder or any associate or affiliate of the Interested Shareholder of the benefit of any loans or other types of specified financial assistance from the corporation. The voting requirements of Section 607.0901 do not apply, however, to an Affiliated Transaction if, among other things: (a) the Affiliated Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on the corporation's board of directors, (b) the Interested Shareholder has been the beneficial owner of at least 80% of the corporation's outstanding voting shares for at least five years, (c) the Interested Shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, exclusive of shares acquired from the corporation in a transaction not approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, (e) certain fair price requirements have been met, or (f) the corporation has not had more than 300 shareholders of record at any time during the three years preceding the date of the first general public announcement of a proposed Affiliated Transaction. The provisions of Section 607.0901 do not apply if the corporation's original articles of incorporation contain a provision, or the corporation's articles or by-laws have been amended, in each case by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation's voting shares (excluding any shares held by an Interested Shareholder), to include a provision, expressly electing that the corporation not be governed by Section 607.0901. SBC has fewer than 300 shareholders, and, therefore, it is not subject to Section 607.0901. Section 607.0902 of the FBCA ("Section 607.0902") provides that "Control Shares" in an "Issuing Public Corporation" acquired in a "Control Share Acquisition" only have voting rights to the extent granted by Section 607.0902. "Control Shares" are defined as shares that, except for the provisions of Section 607.0902, would have voting power with respect to an Issuing Public Corporation, that when added to all other shares of the Issuing Public Corporation owned by a person, would entitle that person to exercise the voting power in the election of directors within any of the following ranges of voting power: (a) one-fifth (1/5) or more but less than one-third (1/3) of all voting power; (b) one-third (1/3) or more but less than a majority of all voting power; or (c) the majority or more of all voting power. A "Control Share Acquisition" is the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person of ownership of Control Shares. For purposes of this definition, all shares which are acquired within ninety (90) days before or after the date of the acquisition of the beneficial ownership of shares which result in a Control Share Acquisition, and all shares the beneficial ownership of which is acquired pursuant to a plan to make a Control Share Acquisition, are deemed to be acquired in the same acquisition. 45 50 An "Issuing Public Corporation" includes a corporation that has: (1) one hundred or more shareholders, (2) its principal place of business, its principal office, or substantial assets within the State of Florida and (3) either: (a) more than ten percent (10%) of its shareholders resident in Florida; (b) more than ten percent (10%) of the its shares owned by residents of Florida; or (c) 1,000 shareholders resident in Florida. SBC is an Issuing Public Corporation. Control Shares acquired in a Control Shares Acquisition will only have the voting rights to the extent they are granted by a resolution approved by the majority of the shareholders of the Issuing Public Corporation, excluding any shares held by "Interested Shareholders." For purposes of this section, "Interested Shares" means shares in respect of which any of the following persons may exercise voting power in the election of directors: (a) an acquiring person or a group with respect to a Control Share Acquisition; (b) any officer of the Issuing Public Corporation; and (c) any employee of the Issuing Public Corporation who is also a director of the corporation. In the event any Control Shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired Control Shares with a majority or more of all voting power, then all shareholders of the Issuing Public Corporation have dissenters rights to receive the fair value of their shares. Certain transactions are excluded from the definition of a Control Share Acquisition. These include any merger effected in accordance with FBCA if the Issuing Public Corporation is a party to the agreement of merger, and any acquisition approved by the board of directors of the Issuing Public Corporation. The proposed Merger of SBC with and into BancGroup is exempt from Section 607.0902 pursuant to these provisions. BancGroup. As a Delaware corporation, BancGroup is subject to the business combination statute described under the heading "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES -- Changes in Control -- Control Acquisitions." PREFERRED STOCK SBC. The SBC Articles do not authorize the issuance of any shares of preferred stock. BancGroup. The BancGroup Certificate authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of Preference Stock from time to time by resolution of the BancGroup Board of Directors. Currently, no shares of Preference Stock are issued and outstanding. See "BANCGROUP CAPITAL STOCK AND DEBENTURES -- Preference Stock." EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SBC SHAREHOLDERS As of May 8, 1996, SBC had 174 shareholders of record and 3,362,000 outstanding shares of SBC Common Stock. As of that date, BancGroup had 13,575,465 shares of BancGroup Common Stock outstanding with 5,413 stockholders of record. Assuming no exercises of dissenter's rights of appraisal and the conversion of all of the SBC Options (except for the ISOs) at the Effective Date, an aggregate amount of 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued to the shareholders of SBC pursuant to the Merger. These shares would represent approximately 10.6% of the total shares of BancGroup Common Stock outstanding after the Merger, not counting any shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in other pending acquisitions. If all holders of SBC Options, including ISOs, exercised their options prior to the Effective Date, BancGroup would issue in the Merger 1,753,360 shares of BancGroup Common Stock. The issuance of the BancGroup Common Stock pursuant to the Merger will reduce the percentage interest of the BancGroup Common Stock currently held by each principal stockholder and each director and officer of BancGroup. As a group, the directors and officers of BancGroup who own 15% of BancGroup's outstanding shares would own 13.8% after the Merger. See "BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP -- Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders." 46 51 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF CONDITION (UNAUDITED) The following summary includes (i) the condensed consolidated statement of condition of BancGroup and subsidiaries as of March 31, 1996, (ii) the condensed consolidated statement of condition of SBC as of March 31, 1996, (iii) the condensed consolidated statement of condition of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and subsidiaries ("CBG") as of March 31, 1996, (iv) the condensed statement of condition of Dothan Federal Savings Bank ("Dothan Federal") as of March 31, 1996, (v) adjustments to give effect to the proposed pooling of interests with CBG and SBC, and the proposed purchase method acquisition of Dothan Federal and (vi) the pro forma combined condensed statement of condition of BancGroup and subsidiaries as if such combination had occurred on March 31, 1996. These pro forma statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and the separate consolidated statements of condition of BancGroup and subsidiaries, incorporated by reference herein, and the statements of condition of SBC, CBG, and Dothan Federal, included elsewhere herein. The pro forma information provided below may not be indicative of future results. 47 52
MARCH 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED COMMERCIAL COLONIAL SOUTHERN BANKING ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCORP OF BANCGROUP CORPORATION (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL GEORGIA, INC. ------------ ---------------- ------------ ---------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and due from banks.............. $ 140,571 $ 15,826 $ 156,397 $ 20,753 Interest-bearing deposits............ 5,003 5,003 Federal funds sold................... 700 22,400 23,100 22,680 Securities available for sale........ 172,206 29,743 201,949 20,835 Investment securities................ 259,165 259,165 13,981 Mortgage loans held for sale......... 193,672 193,672 Loans, net of unearned income.............................. 2,945,625 152,362 3,097,987 147,362 Less: Allowance for possible loan losses.............................. (38,443) (1,942) (40,385) (2,625) ------------ -------- ------------ ---------- ------------- Loans, net........................... 2,907,182 150,420 3,057,602 144,737 Premises and equipment, net.......... 58,602 4,877 63,479 5,729 Excess of cost over tangible and intangible assets acquired, net..... 25,825 2,309 28,134 780 Purchased mortgage servicing rights.............................. 88,788 88,788 Other real estate owned.............. 9,785 9,785 1,413 Accrued interest and other assets.... 62,894 3,233 66,127 4,246 ------------ -------- ------------ ---------- ------------- Total Assets.................. $3,924,393 $228,808 $ 0 $4,153,201 $ 235,154 ============== ==================== =============== =========== ============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits............................. $2,859,262 $209,248 $3,068,510 $ 210,700 FHLB short-term borrowings........... 515,000 515,000 Other short-term borrowings.......... 169,620 169,620 Subordinated debt.................... 9,341 9,341 Other long-term debt................. 27,254 27,254 Other liabilities.................... 75,688 2,275 77,963 4,036 ------------ -------- ------------ ---------- ------------- Total liabilities............. 3,656,165 211,523 3,867,688 214,736 Common Stock......................... 33,850 3,362 $ (3,362)(2) 37,863 1,883 4,013(1) Additional paid in capital........... 144,334 7,405 (7,405)(2) 151,088 16,323 6,754(1) Treasury Stock....................... (300) Retained earnings.................... 90,658 6,519 97,177 2,547 Unearned compensation................ (782) (782) Unrealized gain (loss) on securities.......................... 168 (1) 167 (35) ------------ -------- ------------ ---------- ------------- Total equity.................. 268,228 17,285 0 285,513 20,418 Total liabilities and equity...................... $3,924,393 $228,808 $ 0 $4,153,201 $ 235,154 ============== ==================== =============== =========== ============== MARCH 31, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS/ DOTHAN FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS/ COMBINED (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL SAVINGS BANK (DEDUCTIONS) TOTAL ------------ ---------- -------------- ------------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and due from banks.............. $ 177,150 $ 3,854 $ (2,600)(5) $ 178,404 Interest-bearing deposits............ 5,003 5,003 Federal funds sold................... 45,780 45,780 Securities available for sale........ 222,784 4,901 227,685 Investment securities................ 273,146 2,248 (13)(5) 275,381 Mortgage loans held for sale......... 193,672 193,672 Loans, net of unearned income.............................. 3,245,349 36,679 3,282,028 Less: Allowance for possible loan losses.............................. (43,010) (298) (43,308) ------------ ---------- ------- ------------ ---------- Loans, net........................... 3,202,339 36,381 3,238,720 Premises and equipment, net.......... 69,208 1,026 70,234 Excess of cost over tangible and intangible assets acquired, net..... 28,914 1,466(5) 30,380 Purchased mortgage servicing rights.............................. 88,788 88,788 Other real estate owned.............. 11,198 11,198 Accrued interest and other assets.... 70,373 558 (22)(5) 71,076 (29)(5) 196(5) ------------ ---------- ------- ------------ ---------- Total Assets.................. $ 0 $4,388,355 $ 48,968 $ (1,002) $4,436,321 =============== =========== ================= =============== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits............................. $3,279,210 $ 42,362 $3,321,572 FHLB short-term borrowings........... 515,000 2,083 517,083 Other short-term borrowings.......... 169,620 169,620 Subordinated debt.................... 9,341 9,341 Other long-term debt................. 27,254 27,254 Other liabilities.................... 81,999 461 $ 460(5) 82,920 ------------ ---------- ------- ------------ ---------- Total liabilities............. 4,082,424 44,906 460 4,127,790 Common Stock......................... $ (1,883)(4) 40,703 4 (4)(5) 40,897 2,840(3) 194(5) Additional paid in capital........... (16,323)(4) 166,154 3,329 (3,329)(5) 168,560 15,066(3) 2,406(5) Treasury Stock....................... 300(4) Retained earnings.................... 99,724 733 (733)(6) 99,724 Unearned compensation................ (782) (782) Unrealized gain (loss) on securities.......................... 132 (4) 4(5) 132 ------------ ---------- ------- ------------ ---------- Total equity.................. 0 305,931 4,062 (1,462) 308,531 Total liabilities and equity...................... $ 0 $4,388,355 $ 48,968 $ (1,002) $4,436,321 =============== =========== ================= =============== =========== Capital Ratios: Capital Ratio....................... 7.97% 7.99% Tangible Leverage Ratio............. 6.38% 6.40% Tier One Capital Ratio*............. 8.94% 10.03% Total Capital Ratio*................ 10.54% 11.62% Capital Ratios: Capital Ratio....................... 8.09% 8.06% Tangible Leverage Ratio............. 6.52% 6.47% Tier One Capital Ratio*............. 9.47% 9.48% Total Capital Ratio*................ 11.04% 11.05%
- --------------- * Based on risk weighted assets. 48 53 PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION (pooling of interest) (1) To record the issuance of 1,605,235 shares of BancGroup Common Stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares and SBC Options (other than incentive stock options to acquire 94,000 shares of SBC Common Stock) determined as follows:
OUTSTANDING SHARES OPTIONS TOTAL --------- --------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Southern Bank outstanding shares and options.......... 3,362,000 1,018,000 Conversion ratio per Agreement........................ 0.3919 0.2826* --------- --------- Colonial Bancgroup shares to be issued................ 1,317,568 287,667 1,605,235 ======== ======== ======== Par value of 1,605,235 shares issued at $2.50 per share............................................... $ 4,013 Shares issued at par value............................ $ 4,013 Total capital stock of SBC............................ 10,767 --------- Excess recorded as an increase in contributed capital....................... 6,754 --------- 10,767 (2) To eliminate SBC's capital stock: Common stock, at par value............................ (3,362) Contributed capital................................... (7,405) --------- (10,767) --------- Net change in equity........................ $ 0 ========
- --------------- * Assumes no SBC Options are exercised prior to the date of combination and that the weighted average exercise price of the options is $3.32 per share. See "THE MERGER -- Conversion of SBC Common Stock." COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. (pooling of interest) (3) To record the issuance of 1,136,180 shares of BancGroup Common Stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of CBG: Commercial Bancorp outstanding shares........................... 1,853,302 Conversion ratio, determined as follows: $21.07 / $34.37 per share, the 30-day average of the Daily Average market value of BancGroup Common Stock on May 8, 1996....................................................... 0.61306 ---------- Colonial BancGroup shares to be issued.......................... $1,136,180 ========= Par value of 1,136,180 shares issued at $2.50 per share.............................................. $ 2,840 Shares issued at par value........................... $ 2,840 Total capital stock of CBG........................... 17,906 --------- Excess recorded as an increase in contributed capital...................... 15,066 ---------- 17,906
49 54 (4) To eliminate CBG's capital stock: Common Stock, at par value............................ (1,883) Contributed capital................................... (16,323) Treasury Stock........................................ 300 --------- (17,906) --------- Net change in equity........................ $ 0 ========
DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK (purchase method) (5) To assign the amount by which the estimated value of the investment in Dothan Federal is in excess of the historical carrying amount of the net assets acquired, based on the estimated fair value of such net assets and to record the investment in Dothan Federal by the issuance of approximately 77,439 shares of BancGroup Common Stock and $2,600,000 in cash for all of the outstanding 399,688 shares of Dothan Federal as follows: Equity in carrying value of net assets of Dothan Federal............................................. $ 4,062 Adjustments to state assets at fair value: Write-down prepaid expenses......................... (22) Write-down deposit premium.......................... (29) Write-down investment securities.................... (13) Acquisition accruals: Miscellaneous legal, accounting, other professional..................................... (460) Tax effect of purchase adjustments.................... 196 Goodwill.............................................. 1,466 --------- Total adjustments........................... 1,138 --------- Adjusted equity in carrying value of net assets....... $ 5,200 ======== Allocated as follows: Par Value of 77,439 shares issued for all outstanding shares of Dothan Federal............. $ 194 Estimated amount in excess of par value of 77,439 shares of BancGroup Common Stock issued for Dothan Federal outstanding shares at an assumed market value of $33.575 per share (10 day average at May 8, 1996).................................. 2,406 Cash of approximately $6.51 per share paid to Dothan Federal shareholders............................. 2,600 --------- Total purchase price........................ $ 5,200 ========
50 55 CONDENSED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) The following summaries include (i) the condensed consolidated statements of income of Colonial BancGroup and subsidiaries on a historical basis for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, (ii) the condensed consolidated statements of income of SBC for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 (iii) the condensed consolidated statements of income of CBG for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, (iv) the condensed statements of income of Dothan Federal for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, (v) adjustments to give effect to the proposed pooling of interests with CBG and SBC, and the proposed purchase method acquisition of Dothan Federal, and (vi) the pro forma combined condensed consolidated statements of income of BancGroup and subsidiaries as if such combinations had occurred on January 1, 1993. These pro forma statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes and the separate consolidated statements of income of BancGroup and subsidiaries, incorporated by reference herein, and the statements of income of SBC, CBG and Dothan Federal included elsewhere herein. The pro forma information provided may not necessarily be indicative of future results. 51 56
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED SOUTHERN COMMERCIAL COLONIAL BANKING ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCORP OF ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCGROUP CORPORATION (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL GEORGIA, INC. (DEDUCTIONS) ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income...................... $ 71,986 $ 4,425 $ 0 $ 76,411 $ 4,850 $ 0 Interest expense..................... 38,580 1,620 40,200 2,231 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net interest income before provision 33,406 2,805 0 36,211 2,619 0 for loan losses.................... Provision for loan losses............ 1,499 55 1,554 16 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net interest income after provision 31,907 2,750 0 34,657 2,603 0 for loan losses.................... ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Noninterest income................... 14,775 781 15,556 544 Noninterest expense.................. 29,570 2,162 31,732 2,128 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Income before income taxes........... 17,112 1,369 0 18,481 1,019 0 Income taxes......................... 6,058 515 6,573 377 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net Income................... $ 11,054 $ 854 $ 0 $ 11,908 $ 642 $ 0 ========== ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== Average primary shares outstanding... 13,546,000 3,647,540 1,605,235 15,151,235 1,840,006 1,136,180 (3,647,540 ) (1,840,006) Average fully-diluted shares 13,884,000 3,647,541 1,605,235 15,489,235 2,004,548 1,136,180 outstanding........................ (3,647,541 ) (2,004,548) Earnings per share: Net Income: Primary.......................... $ 0.82 $ 0.23 $ 0.79 $ 0.34 Fully diluted.................... $ 0.80 $ 0.23 $ 0.78 $ 0.32 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------- DOTHAN PRO FORMA FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS/ COMBINED SUBTOTAL SAVINGS BANK (DEDUCTIONS) TOTAL ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income...................... $ 81,261 $ 924 $ 1(1) $ 82,148 (38)(1) Interest expense..................... 42,431 604 43,035 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income before provision 38,830 320 (37) 39,113 for loan losses.................... Provision for loan losses............ 1,570 15 1,585 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income after provision 37,260 305 (37) 37,528 for loan losses.................... ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Noninterest income................... 16,100 27 1(1) 16,128 Noninterest expense.................. 33,860 238 20(1) 34,118 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes........... 19,500 94 (56) 19,538 Income taxes......................... 6,950 37 (13)(1) 6,974 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net Income................... $ 12,550 $ 57 $ (43) $ 12,564 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average primary shares outstanding... 16,287,415 399,688 77,439 16,364,854 (399,688) Average fully-diluted shares 16,625,415 399,688 77,439 16,702,854 outstanding........................ (399,688) Earnings per share: Net Income: Primary.......................... $ 0.77 $ 0.14 $ 0.77 Fully diluted.................... $ 0.76 $ 0.14 $ 0.76
52 57
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED SOUTHERN COMMERCIAL COLONIAL BANKING ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCORP OF ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCGROUP CORPORATION (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL GEORGIA, INC. (DEDUCTIONS) ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income...................... $ 250,900 $ 17,267 $ 0 $ 268,167 $ 18,973 $ 0 Interest expense..................... 132,458 6,133 138,591 8,389 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net interest income before provision 118,442 11,134 0 129,576 10,584 0 for loan losses.................... Provision for loan losses............ 5,480 525 6,005 1,345 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net interest income after provision 112,962 10,609 0 123,571 9,239 0 for loan losses.................... ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Noninterest income................... 50,175 1,978 52,153 2,237 Noninterest expense.................. 103,230 9,214 112,444 9,962 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Income before income taxes........... 59,907 3,373 0 63,280 1,514 0 Income taxes......................... 21,113 1,282 22,395 846 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ Net Income................... $ 38,794 $ 2,091 $ 0 $ 40,885 $ 668 $ 0 ========== ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== Average primary shares outstanding... 12,418,000 3,356,500 1,605,235 14,023,235 1,826,711 1,136,180 (3,356,500 ) (1,826,711) Average fully-diluted shares 13,181,000 3,356,500 1,605,235 14,786,235 2,034,063 1,136,180 outstanding........................ (3,356,500 ) (2,034,063) Earnings per share: Net Income: Primary.......................... $ 3.12 $ 0.62 $ 2.92 $ 0.37 Fully diluted.................... $ 3.02 $ 0.62 $ 2.84 $ 0.33 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------- DOTHAN PRO FORMA FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS/ COMBINED SUBTOTAL SAVINGS BANK (DEDUCTIONS) TOTAL ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income...................... $ 287,140 $ 3,533 $ 3(1) $ 290,526 (150)(1) Interest expense..................... 146,980 2,240 149,220 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income before provision 140,160 1,293 (147) 141,306 for loan losses.................... Provision for loan losses............ 7,350 60 7,410 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income after provision 132,810 1,233 (147) 133,896 for loan losses.................... ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Noninterest income................... 54,390 73 4(1) 54,467 Noninterest expense.................. 122,406 1,041 79(1) 123,526 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes........... 64,794 265 (222) 64,837 Income taxes......................... 23,241 113 (50)(1) 23,304 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net Income................... $ 41,553 $ 152 $ (172) $ 41,533 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average primary shares outstanding... 15,159,415 399,688 77,439 15,236,854 (399,688) Average fully-diluted shares 15,922,415 399,688 77,439 15,999,854 outstanding........................ (399,688) Earnings per share: Net Income: Primary.......................... $ 2.74 $ 0.38 $ 2.73 Fully diluted.................... $ 2.66 $ 0.38 $ 2.66
53 58
DECEMBER 31, 1994 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED SOUTHERN COMMERCIAL COLONIAL BANKING ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCORP OF ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCGROUP CORPORATION (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL GEORGIA, INC. (DEDUCTIONS) ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income..................... $ 187,230 $ 10,326 $ 0 $ 197,556 $ 14,347 $ 0 Interest expense.................... 82,549 2,895 85,444 5,458 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ Net interest income before provision 104,681 7,431 0 112,112 8,889 0 for loan losses................... Provision for loan losses........... 6,481 330 6,811 695 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ Net interest income after provision 98,200 7,101 0 105,301 8,194 0 for loan losses................... ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ Noninterest income.................. 44,243 1,294 45,537 2,215 Noninterest expense................. 100,791 5,672 106,463 9,213 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ Income before income taxes.......... 41,652 2,723 0 44,375 1,196 0 Income taxes........................ 14,342 989 15,331 498 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ Net Income.......................... $ 27,310 $ 1,734 $ 0 $ 29,044 $ 698 $ 0 ========== ========= ========== ========== =========== ========== Average primary shares 11,996,000 2,704,109 1,605,235 13,601,235 1,826,711 1,136,180 outstanding....................... (2,704,109 ) (1,826,711) Average fully-diluted shares 12,763,000 2,704,109 1,605,235 14,368,235 1,826,711 1,136,180 outstanding....................... (2,704,109 ) (1,826,711) Earnings per share: Net income: Primary......................... $ 2.28 $ 0.64 $ 2.14 $ 0.38 Fully diluted................... $ 2.23 $ 0.64 $ 2.10 $ 0.38 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ----------------------------------------------------------- DOTHAN PRO FORMA FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS/ COMBINED SUBTOTAL SAVINGS BANK (DEDUCTIONS) TOTAL ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income..................... $ 211,903 $ 3,089 $ 3(1) $ 214,845 (150)(1) Interest expense.................... 90,902 1,563 92,465 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income before provision 121,001 1,526 (147) 122,380 for loan losses................... Provision for loan losses........... 7,506 60 7,566 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income after provision 113,495 1,466 (147) 114,814 for loan losses................... ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Noninterest income.................. 47,752 55 4(1) 47,811 Noninterest expense................. 115,676 1,000 79(1) 116,755 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes.......... 45,571 521 (222) 45,870 Income taxes........................ 15,829 193 (50)(1) 15,972 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Net Income.......................... $ 29,742 $ 328 $ (172) $ 29,898 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average primary shares 14,737,415 399,688 77,439 14,814,854 outstanding....................... (399,688) Average fully-diluted shares 15,504,415 399,688 77,439 15,581,854 outstanding....................... (399,688) Earnings per share: Net income: Primary......................... $ 2.02 $ 0.82 $ 2.02 Fully diluted................... $ 1.99 $ 0.82 $ 1.99
54 59
DECEMBER 31, 1993 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COLONIAL SOUTHERN COMMERCIAL BANCGROUP BANKING ADJUSTMENTS/ BANCORP OF ADJUSTMENTS/ (RESTATED)(1) CORPORATION (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL GEORGIA, INC. (DEDUCTIONS) SUBTOTAL ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income.............. $ 141,572 $ 6,931 $ 0 $ 148,503 $ 12,326 $ 0 $ 160,829 Interest expense............. 59,517 2,048 61,565 4,792 66,357 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses..................... 82,055 4,883 0 86,938 7,534 0 94,472 Provision for loan losses.... 7,945 466 8,411 439 8,850 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses..................... 74,110 4,417 0 78,527 7,095 0 85,622 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Noninterest income........... 40,433 878 41,311 2,134 43,445 Noninterest expense.......... 86,520 4,117 90,637 7,864 98,501 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes... 28,023 1,178 0 29,201 1,365 0 30,566 Income taxes................. 8,886 415 9,301 479 9,780 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.................. 19,137 763 0 19,900 886 0 20,786 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.... 3,219 47 0 3,266 384 3,650 Extraordinary item, net of income tax................. (463) (463) (463) ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Net Income................... $ 21,893 $ 810 $ 0 $ 22,703 $ 1,270 $ 0 $ 23,973 ========== =========== ============ ========== =========== ============ ========== Average primary shares outstanding................ 9,530,000 2,200,000 1,605,235 11,135,235 1,826,711 1,136,180 12,271,415 (2,200,000 ) (1,826,711 ) Average fully-diluted shares outstanding................ 10,623,000 2,200,000 1,605,235 12,228,235 1,826,711 1,136,180 13,364,415 (2,200,000 ) (1,826,711 ) Earnings per share: Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: Primary.................. $ 2.01 $ 0.35 $ 1.79 $ 0.49 $ 1.69 Fully diluted............ $ 1.96 $ 0.35 $ 1.76 $ 0.49 $ 1.67 Net income: Primary.................. $ 2.30 $ 0.37 $ 2.04 $ 0.70 $ 1.95 Fully diluted............ $ 2.21 $ 0.37 $ 1.99 $ 0.70 $ 1.92 DECEMBER 31, 1993 -------------------------------------------- DOTHAN PRO FORMA FEDERAL ADJUSTMENTS/ COMBINED SAVINGS BANK (DEDUCTIONS) TOTAL ------------ ------------ ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income.............. $ 3,220 $ 3(1) $ 163,902 (150)(1) Interest expense............. 1,486 67,843 ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses..................... 1,734 (147) 96,059 Provision for loan losses.... 120 8,970 ------------ ------------ ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses..................... 1,614 (147) 87,089 ------------ ------------ ----------- Noninterest income........... 54 4(1) 43,503 Noninterest expense.......... 869 79(1) 99,449 ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes... 799 (222) 31,143 Income taxes................. 169 (50) (1) 9,899 ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.................. 630 (172) 21,244 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.... 3,650 Extraordinary item, net of income tax................. (463) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net Income................... $ 630 $ (172) $ 24,431 ============ ============ ========== Average primary shares outstanding................ 399,688 77,439 12,348,854 (399,688) Average fully-diluted shares outstanding................ 399,688 77,439 13,441,854 (399,688) Earnings per share: Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: Primary.................. $ 1.58 $ 1.72 Fully diluted............ $ 1.58 $ 1.70 Net income: Primary.................. $ 1.58 $ 1.98 Fully diluted............ $ 1.58 $ 1.94
55 60 PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS APPLICABLE TO DOTHAN FEDERAL (1) To amortize the assignment of estimated fair value in excess of the carrying amount of assets acquired. The amortization consists of the following:
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Increases in income: Reversal of amortization of deposit premium............................. $ 1 $ 4 $ 4 $ 4 Amortization of write-down of investment securities (5 year period)............................. 1 3 3 3 Decrease in income: Earnings forgone on $2,600,000 cash at an average interest rate of 5.75%... (38) (150) (150) (150) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total.......................... (36) (143) (143) (143) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Increase in expense: Amortization of goodwill (20 year period).................... (20) (79) (79) (79) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total.......................... (20) (79) (79) (79) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net decrease in income before tax........ (56) (222) (222) (222) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Tax effect of the pro forma adjustments (other than goodwill amortization)..... 13 50 50 50 --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net decrease in income................... $ (43) $ (172) $ (172) $ (172) --------- ------------ ------------ ------------
56 61 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following pro forma information includes consolidated BancGroup and subsidiaries, consolidated SBC, consolidated CBG and Dothan Federal.
FOR THREE FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF INCOME Interest income......................... $ 82,148 $290,526 $214,845 $163,902 $149,361 $152,874 Interest expense........................ 43,035 149,220 92,465 67,843 69,005 89,357 -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income..................... 39,113 141,306 122,380 96,059 80,356 63,517 Provision for possible loan losses...... 1,585 7,410 7,566 8,970 8,966 7,169 -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses.................. 37,528 133,896 114,814 87,089 71,390 56,348 Noninterest income...................... 16,128 54,467 47,811 43,503 37,104 32,744 Noninterest expense..................... 34,118 123,526 116,755 99,449 86,635 73,115 -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes.............. 19,538 64,837 45,870 31,143 21,859 15,977 Applicable income taxes................. 6,974 23,304 15,972 9,899 5,699 4,197 -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes........... 12,564 41,533 29,898 21,244 16,160 11,780 Extraordinary items, net of income taxes................................. -- -- -- (463) -- 831 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes................................. -- -- -- 3,650 -- -- -------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income.............................. $ 12,564 $ 41,533 $ 29,898 $ 24,431 $ 16,160 $ 12,611 ============== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes: Primary............................... $ 0.77 $ 2.73 $ 2.02 $ 1.72 $ 1.37 $ 1.01 Fully-diluted......................... $ 0.76 $ 2.66 $ 1.99 $ 1.70 $ 1.37 $ 0.90 Net income: Primary............................... $ 0.77 $ 2.73 $ 2.02 $ 1.98 $ 1.37 $ 1.08 Fully-diluted......................... $ 0.76 $ 2.66 $ 1.99 $ 1.94 $ 1.37 $ .97 Average shares outstanding: Primary............................... 16,365 15,237 14,815 12,349 11,835 11,724 Fully-diluted......................... 16,703 16,000 15,582 13,442 13,146 13,066 Cash dividends per common share:(1) Common................................ $ 0.27 $ 0.675 -- -- -- -- Class A............................... -- $ 0.225 $ 0.80 $ 0.71 $ 0.67 $ 0.63 Class B............................... -- $ 0.125 $ 0.40 $ 0.31 $ 0.27 $ 0.23 ============== ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
- --------------- (1) On February 21, 1995, the Class A and Class B Common Stock were reclassified into one class of Common Stock. 57 62 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) The following pro forma information includes consolidated Colonial BancGroup and subsidiaries, consolidated SBC, consolidated CBG and Dothan Federal.
FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, -------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF CONDITION At year-end: Total assets............................ $4,436,321 $4,249,742 $3,263,165 $3,148,493 $2,065,873 $1,895,308 Loans, net of unearned income........... 3,282,028 3,211,349 2,384,566 1,998,144 1,362,208 1,221,168 Mortgage loans held for sale............ 193,672 110,486 60,536 361,496 144,215 105,219 Deposits................................ 3,321,572 3,245,996 2,538,569 2,478,525 1,729,784 1,630,469 Long-term debt.......................... 27,254 29,038 69,203 57,686 23,449 27,890 Shareholders' equity.................... 308,531 292,064 227,633 200,989 126,552 114,039 Average daily balances: Total assets............................ 4,297,486 3,705,572 3,118,702 2,420,879 2,013,982 1,813,095 Interest-earning assets................. 3,468,892 3,379,930 2,812,788 2,141,925 1,644,962 1,527,523 Loans, net of unearned income........... 3,024,445 2,743,628 2,173,453 1,527,234 1,213,856 1,141,760 Mortgage loans held for sale............ 123,470 97,511 131,121 241,683 118,510 65,373 Deposits................................ 2,347,916 2,866,791 2,506,240 1,909,148 1,576,154 1,474,003 Shareholders' equity.................... 262,473 254,950 218,167 146,816 120,798 105,930 Book value per share at year-end.......... 18.86 18.32 15.38 13.75 10.79 9.78 Tangible book value per share at year-end................................ 17.00 16.39 14.28 12.63 9.85 8.49 ================ ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= SELECTED RATIOS Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes to: Average assets.......................... 0.29% 1.12% 0.96% 0.88% 0.80% 0.65% Average shareholders' equity............ 4.16 16.29 13.70 14.47 13.38 11.12 Net income to: Average assets.......................... 0.29 1.12 0.96 1.01 0.80 0.70 Average shareholders' equity............ 4.16 16.29 13.70 16.64 13.38 11.91 Efficiency ratio.......................... 61.76 63.10 68.60 71.26 73.75 75.95 Dividend payout ratio..................... 29.54 25.33 24.86 19.84 25.83 30.62 Average equity to average total assets.... 7.03 6.88 7.00 6.06 6.00 5.84 Allowance for possible loan losses to total loans (net of unearned income).... 1.32 1.30 1.62 1.64 1.62 1.50
58 63 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED INTERIM FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF CONDITION SUMMARY Total assets...................................................... $ 3,924,393 $ 3,014,654 Loans, net of unearned income..................................... 2,945,625 2,255,647 Total earnings assets............................................. 3,576,371 2,739,092 Deposits.......................................................... 2,859,262 2,295,341 Shareholders' equity.............................................. 268,228 205,886 Book value per share.............................................. $ 19.81 $ 16.86 ------------- -------------
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------- 1996 1995 ------- ------- EARNINGS SUMMARY Net interest income (taxable equivalent)................................. $33,982 $27,779 Provision for loan losses................................................ 1,499 1,067 Noninterest income....................................................... 14,775 10,063 Noninterest expense...................................................... 29,570 23,402 Net income............................................................... 11,054 8,301 Average primary shares outstanding....................................... 13,546 12,049 Average fully diluted shares outstanding................................. 13,884 12,818 Per common share: Fully-diluted earnings: Net Income.......................................................... $ .80 $ .67 Dividends: Common Stock........................................................ 0.27 N/A Class A............................................................. N/A 0.225 Class B............................................................. N/A 0.125 ------- ------- SELECTED RATIOS Return on average assets................................................. 1.17% 1.18% Return on average equity................................................. 16.94 17.16 Efficiency ratio......................................................... 60.65 61.84 Equity to assets......................................................... 6.83 6.83 Total capital............................................................ 7.97 8.44 Tangible leverage........................................................ 6.42 6.67 ------- -------
59 64 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF INCOME Interest income............................. $250,900 $187,230 $141,572 $130,624 $138,969 Interest expense............................ 132,458 82,549 59,517 60,576 81,486 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income......................... 118,442 104,681 82,055 70,048 57,483 Provision for possible loan losses.......... 5,480 6,481 7,945 7,979 6,364 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses...................... 112,962 98,200 74,110 62,069 51,119 Noninterest income.......................... 50,175 44,243 40,433 34,727 31,271 Noninterest expense......................... 103,230 100,791 86,520 75,529 65,996 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes.................. 59,907 41,652 28,023 21,267 16,394 Applicable income taxes..................... 21,113 14,342 8,886 5,715 4,175 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes............... 38,794 27,310 19,137 15,552 12,219 Extraordinary items, net of income taxes.... -- -- (463) -- 831 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes.......................... -- -- 3,219 -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income.................................. $ 38,794 $ 27,310 $ 21,893 $ 15,552 $ 13,050 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes: Primary................................... $ 3.12 $ 2.28 $ 2.01 $ 1.72 $ 1.37 Fully-diluted............................. $ 3.02 $ 2.23 $ 1.96 $ 1.71 $ 1.37 Net income: Primary................................... $ 3.12 $ 2.28 $ 2.30 $ 1.72 $ 1.47 Fully-diluted............................. $ 3.02 $ 2.23 $ 2.21 $ 1.71 $ 1.47 Average shares outstanding: Primary................................... 12,418 11,996 9,530 9,016 8,905 Fully-diluted............................. 13,181 12,763 10,623 10,327 10,247 Cash dividends per common share:(1) Common...................................... $ 0.675 -- -- -- -- Class A................................... $ 0.225 $ 0.80 $ 0.71 $ 0.67 $ 0.63 Class B................................... $ 0.125 $ 0.40 $ 0.31 $ 0.27 $ 0.23 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
- --------------- (1) On February 21, 1995, the Class A and Class B Common Stock were reclassified into one class of Common Stock. 60 65 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA -- (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993(1) 1992 1991 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF CONDITION At year-end: Total assets....................... $3,741,217 $2,838,343 $2,822,521 $1,796,246 $1,687,177 Loans, net of unearned income...... 2,875,581 2,094,028 1,771,989 1,172,151 1,093,728 Mortgage loans held for sale....... 110,486 60,536 361,496 144,215 105,219 Deposits........................... 2,785,958 2,171,464 2,190,998 1,493,479 1,452,344 Long-term debt..................... 29,038 69,042 57,397 22,979 27,225 Shareholders' equity............... 253,148 191,551 172,764 100,406 88,429 Average daily balances: Total assets....................... $3,239,312 $2,726,710 $2,119,660 $1,764,397 $1,643,622 Interest-earning assets............ 2,958,204 2,458,568 1,871,254 1,540,926 1,450,115 Loans, net of unearned income...... 2,428,823 1,906,385 1,315,910 1,136,124 1,094,096 Mortgage loans held for sale....... 97,511 131,121 241,683 118,510 65,373 Deposits........................... 2,451,253 2,158,532 1,644,658 1,476,668 1,403,538 Shareholders' equity............... 216,256 182,823 119,790 94,833 84,423 Book value per share at year-end..... $ 19.35 $ 16.08 $ 14.64 $ 11.27 $ 10.00 Tangible book value per share at year-end........................... 17.34 14.71 13.25 10.60 9.21 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= SELECTED RATIOS Income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for income taxes to: Average assets..................... 1.20% 1.00% 0.90% 0.88% 0.74% Average shareholders' equity....... 17.94 14.94 15.98 16.40 14.47 Net income to: Average assets..................... 1.20 1.00 1.03 0.88 0.79 Average shareholders' equity....... 17.94 14.94 18.28 16.40 15.46 Efficiency ratio..................... 60.32 66.68 69.50 70.64 72.52 Dividend payout ratio................ 27.12 27.21 25.33 26.85 31.60 Average equity to average total assets............................. 6.68 6.70 5.65 5.37 5.14 Total nonperforming assets to net loans, other real estate and repossessions...................... .78 0.90 1.31 1.34 1.07 Net charge-offs to average loans..... .13 0.09 0.33 0.47 0.51 Allowance for possible loan losses to total loans (net of unearned income)............................ 1.28 1.60 1.62 1.60 1.48 Allowance for possible loan losses to nonperforming loans................ 271% 314% 347% 246% 246% ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
61 66 THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA 1995-1994 (UNAUDITED)
1995 1994 --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- DEC. 31 SEPT. 30 JUNE 30 MARCH 31 DEC. 31 SEPT. 30 JUNE 30 MARCH 31 ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Interest income.......................... $70,667 $65,560 $60,664 $54,009 $50,870 $47,180 $45,779 $43,401 Interest expense......................... 38,410 35,124 32,093 26,831 23,341 20,439 19,915 18,854 ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Net interest income...................... 32,257 30,436 28,571 27,178 27,529 26,741 25,864 24,547 Provision for loan losses................ 2,050 1,265 1,098 1,067 1,767 1,818 1,448 1,448 ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses............................ 30,207 29,171 27,473 26,111 25,762 24,923 24,416 23,099 Net income............................... $10,041 $10,202 $10,250 $ 8,301 $6,644 $ 7,078 $6,740 $ 6,848 ======= ======= ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= ========= Per common share: Net income Primary................................ $ 0.78 $ 0.83 $ 0.83 $ 0.69 $ 0.55 $ 0.59 $ 0.56 $ 0.57 Fully-diluted.......................... 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.67 0.54 0.58 0.55 0.56 ======= ======= ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= =========
62 67 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION SELECTED INTERIM FINANCIAL DATA
MARCH 31, ------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA Total Amount of: Assets................................................................. $228,808 $200,956 Investments............................................................ 29,052 32,723 Loans Receivable, net.................................................. 150,420 123,580 Deposits............................................................... 209,248 185,044 Stockholder's Equity................................................... 17,285 14,529 Number of full service customer facilities............................... 8 8 OPERATING DATA Interest income.......................................................... $ 4,425 $ 3,599 Interest expense......................................................... 1,620 1,321 -------- -------- Net interest income before loan loss provision........................... 2,805 2,278 Provision for loan losses................................................ 55 75 -------- -------- Net interest income after loan loss provision............................ 2,750 2,203 Other income............................................................. 780 670 Other expense............................................................ 2,162 2,071 Income tax expense....................................................... 515 307 -------- -------- Net income............................................................... $ 853 $ 495 ======== ======== SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA Return on assets......................................................... 0.38% 0.26% Equity to asset ratio (period end)....................................... 7.56% 7.23% Earnings per share....................................................... $ 0.25 $ 0.15
63 68 SBC'S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 SBC's net income for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 was $853,653 an increase of 72.6% from the net income of $494,713 reported in the first quarter of 1995. Net income per share was also up 67% to $0.25 from $0.15 reported in 1995. The principal reasons for this improvement were the growth of assets and liabilities and stability in SBC's net interest margin. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income totalled $2,805,098 for the first quarter of 1996, or 23% higher than $2,277,944 in the first quarter of 1995. The increase in net interest income was due to an increase of $26.8 million or 21.7% in loans and an increase of $24.5 million or 17.1% in interest bearing deposits. Earning assets as of the end of the first quarter of 1996 were $203.5 million, up 17.7% or $30.6 million from the $172.9 million reported at March 31, 1995. The increase in earning assets was largely attributable to increases in loans and federal funds sold. Net loans at the end of the first quarter were $150.4 million, reflecting a $26.8 million increase from March 31, 1995. The increase in earning assets also reflects a $7.8 million or 53% increase in federal funds sold and a $3.7 million or 11.2% decrease in investment securities. Total deposits at March 31, 1996 were $209.2 million, up 13.1% or $24.2 million from March 31, 1995. The increase resulted from an $18.0 million increase in money market savings and NOW deposits, and a $6.4 million increase in time deposits, which was offset by a $273,000 decrease in non-interest bearing demand deposits. The increase in interest-bearing deposits was due to attractive and competitively priced deposit products and an expanded market base. The positive impact of the increase in deposits was supported by a $2,756,000 increase in total stockholders' equity. The net interest margin for the first quarter of 1996 was 6.27% compared to 6.26% in 1995. This minimal increase was due to the impact of stable rates on loans and investments, which showed little change from the first quarter of 1995 compared to the first quarter of 1996. PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses was $55,000 during the first quarter of 1996, compared to $75,000 for the first quarter of 1995. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income for the first quarter of 1996 totaled $780,253, which was 16.4% more than the $670,165 reported in the same period of the prior year due to the expanded deposit base and the service charges related to those deposit accounts. NON-INTEREST EXPENSES Non-interest expenses totalled $2,161,498 for the first quarter of 1996, up 4.3% or $90,077 from the $2,071,421 reported for the first quarter of 1995. The major factor in the increase was the continued growth of the bank, resulting in increases in salary and data processing expenses. 64 69 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The income tax provision for the first quarter of 1996 totalled $515,200, compared with $306,975 for the same period of 1995. The increase of $208,225 from the prior year was due to the 71% increase in pre-tax earnings. STATEMENT OF CONDITION Total assets as of March 31, 1996 were $228.8 million, up 13.9% from $201.0 million on March 31, 1995. The growth in total assets paralleled the growth in deposits discussed above. Net loans totalled $150.4 million at March 31, 1996, representing a 21.7% increase from $123.6 million reported last year. The increase in loans was due to increased business development and favorable economic conditions. Investment securities decreased to $29.1 million, down 11.2% or $3.7 million from the 1995 level of $32.7 million. The continuing profitability of SBC resulted in an increase of stockholders' equity to $17.3 million, or 19% more than the $14.5 million at March 31, 1995. SBC's risk-based capital ratios remained strong at 8.9% for tier one and 10.1% for total capital at March 31, 1996. Risk-based capital ratios substantially exceeded the regulatory guidelines of 4% for tier one and 8% for total capital. The leverage ratio (tier one capital to average assets) of 6.8% at March 31, 1996 also significantly exceed the regulatory requirement of 3%. ASSET QUALITY The total of non-performing assets at March 31, 1996 increased to $1,426,000 from $1,378,000 at December 31, 1995 and $627,000 at March 1995. Non-accrual loans totalled $431,000 or 0.28% of total loans at March 31, 1996., At December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1995 non-accrual loans totalled $506,000 and $397,000, respectively. As of March 31, 1996, SBC had disposed of all OREO assets, compared with a total of $129,000 at December 31, 1995, and $230,000 at March 31, 1995. Management of SBC is not aware of any loans not disclosed above in which management has serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $55,000, compared with $75,000 in 1995 due to the low level of charge-offs in the first quarter of 1996. Net charge-offs during the first quarter of 1996 were $71,000. The allowance for loan losses was $1,942,000 on March 31, 1996, which equaled 1.27% of outstanding loans. This compares with $1,613,000 or 1.28% of outstanding loans at March 31, 1995. The low level of the reserves (relative to outstanding loans) is attributable to the quality of the loan portfolio. The quality of the loan portfolio remains sound and the reserve for loan losses is considered to be adequate to cover current credit-related uncertainties. Established credit review procedures ensure that close attention is given to commercial real estate related loans as well as other credit exposures which may be adversely affected by any significant increase in interest rates and/or down-turns of segments of the local economy. 65 70 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA Total Amount of: Assets...................................... $230,270 $181,362 $109,634 $85,303 $69,674 Investments................................. 33,663 34,735 14,374 8,972 10,260 Loans Receivable, net....................... 153,089 121,530 77,320 59,839 40,669 Deposits.................................... 211,610 154,734 101,365 78,088 63,466 Stockholder's Equity........................ 16,525 13,736 7,439 6,628 5,945 Number of full service customer facilities.... 8 8 5 5 4 OPERATING DATA Interest income............................... $ 17,267 $ 10,326 $ 6,931 $ 5,562 $ 3,888 Interest expense.............................. 6,133 2,895 2,048 1,999 2,037 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net interest income before loan loss provision................................... 11,134 7,431 4,883 3,563 1,851 Provision for loan losses..................... 525 330 466 325 320 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net interest after loan loss provision........ 10,609 7,101 4,417 3,238 1,531 Other income.................................. 1,978 1,294 878 637 261 Other expense................................. 9,214 5,672 4,117 3,419 1,777 Income tax expense............................ 1,282 989 415 72 -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................... 47 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Net income.................................... $ 2,091 $ 1,734 $ 810 $ 384 $ 15 ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA Return on assets.............................. 1.03% 1.05% 0.83% 0.51% 0.03% Equity to assets ratio (period end)........... 7.18% 7.57% 6.79% 7.78% 8.53% Earnings per share............................ $ 0.62 $ 0.64 $ 0.37 $ 0.18 $ 0.03
66 71 SBC'S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SBC's consolidated net income for 1995 was $2,091,000, or 21% more than $1,734,000 in 1994, which was 114% more than the $810,000 earned in 1993. Net income per common share was $0.62 in 1995, $0.64 in 1994 and $0.37 in 1993. The earnings per share in 1995, 1994 and 1993 reflect a two for one stock split effected in June 1994. SBC's performance in 1995 resulted in a return on average stockholders' equity of 13.66%, compared to 13.08% in 1994, and 11.78% in 1993. The return on average assets was 1.03% in 1995, compared to 1.05% in 1994, and 0.83 % in 1993. SBC's financial performance has improved significantly in the last several years due to planned growth through acquisitions and target marketing. SBC's profitability has increased because it has minimized additions to staff, while maintaining a high level of services. Over the last two years, the total assets and liabilities of SBC have grown significantly. Average assets grew from $165 million in 1994 to $202 million in 1995, and average liabilities have increased from $152 million to $187 million. These increases were the result of the acquisition of two offices with an existing customer base. In particular, the acquisition of Osceola National Bank in September 1994 added approximately $49 million in assets and $42 million in deposit liabilities to SBC's balance sheet. This successful expansion has enabled SBC to target additional markets and customers through increased lending limits and new deposit products. The following ratios reflect SBC's operating results for 1995, 1994 and 1993.
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ----- ----- ----- Return on Assets.................................................... 1.03% 1.05% 0.83% Return on Equity.................................................... 13.66 13.08 11.78 Equity to Assets.................................................... 7.57 8.04 7.08
NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income is defined as the total of interest income on earning assets less interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Earning assets, which consist of loans, investment securities, and federal funds sold, are financed by a large base of interest-bearing funds in the form of money market, NOW, savings and time deposits. Earning assets are also funded by the net amount of non-interest related funds, which consist of noninterest bearing demand deposits, the allowance for loan losses and stockholders' equity, reduced by non-interest bearing assets such as cash and due from banks, and premises and equipment, and other real estate owned ("OREO"). The following table sets forth SBC's average balance sheets and related interest, yield and rate information for the three last fiscal years. 67 72 AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
1995 1994 1993 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------- AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ AVERAGE YIELD/ BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE -------- -------- ------ -------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ------ (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Earning assets: Loans, net of unearned income...... $135,223 $ 14,428 10.67 % $108,979 $ 8,793 8.07% $67,256 $6,046 8.99% Securities......................... 34,313 2,182 6.36 % 32,550 1,376 4.23% 14,416 701.... 4.86% Federal funds sold................. 11,359 657 5.78 % 6,085 157 2.58% 6,226 184 2.96% -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total earning assets......... 180,895 17,267 9.55 % 147,614 10,326 7.00% 87,898 6,931 7.89% -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Non-interest earning assets: Cash and due from banks............ 13,068 -- -- 10,813 -- -- 5,968 -- -- Premises and equipment............. 4,988 -- -- 5,203 -- -- 2,639 -- -- Other Real Estate Owned............ 208 -- -- 322 -- -- -- -- -- Other assets....................... 4,857 -- -- 2,521 -- -- 1,353 -- -- Allowance for loan losses.......... (1,661) -- -- (1,446) -- -- (753 ) -- -- Total non-interest earning assets........................... 21,460 -- -- 17,413 -- -- 9,207 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Total assets................. $202,355 -- -- $165,027 -- -- $97,105 -- -- ======== ======== ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Savings accounts................... 6,881 143 2.08 % $ 7,012 95 1.35% 3,921 77 1.96% Money market/NOW accounts.......... 71,545 2,127 2.97 % 56,570 1,178 2.08% 30,814 656 2.13% Time deposits...................... 67,979 3,789 5.57 % 51,468 1,619 3.15% 31,089 1,315 4.23% Repurchase agreements.............. -- -- -- -- -- N/A -- -- -- Other borrowings................... 811 74 9.12 % 476 3 0.63% -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total interest bearing liabilities...................... 147,216 6,133 4.17 % 115,526 2,895 2.51% 65,824 2,048 3.11% -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Non-interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits.................... 38,442 -- -- 35,205 -- -- 23,843 -- -- Other liabilities.................. 1,388 -- -- 1,035 -- -- 564 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Total non-interest bearing liabilities................ 39,830 -- -- 36,240 -- -- 24,407 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Total liabilities............ 187,046 -- -- 151,766 -- -- 90,231 -- -- Stockholders' Equity................. 15,309 -- -- 13,261 -- -- 6,874 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity....... $202,355 -- -- $165,027 -- -- $97,105 -- -- ======== ======== ======= Net Interest Income/Spread........... -- $ 11,134 5.38 % -- $ 7,431 4.49% -- $4,883 4.78% ======= ======= ======= Net Interest Yield................... -- -- 6.15 % -- -- 5.03% -- -- 5.56%
- --------------- Notes: - -- The amounts set forth as average balances are based on daily averages for each fiscal year. - -- Loan fees, which are included in interest income and in the calculation of average yields, were $993,000, $851,000 and $803,000 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. - -- Tax exempt income is not calculated on a tax equivalent basis. - -- Non-accruing loans are included in average loans. 68 73 Net interest income is primarily affected by changes in the amounts and types of earning assets, interest-bearing funds and net non-interest related funds, as well as their relative sensitivity to interest rate movements. The following chart reflects these factors: CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
1995 VS 1994 1994 VS 1993 1993 VS 1992 CHANGE DUE TO: CHANGE DUE TO: CHANGE DUE TO: ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ VOLUME RATE TOTAL VOLUME RATE TOTAL VOLUME RATE TOTAL ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income: Loans..................................... $2,802 $2,833 $5,635 $3,366 $ (619) $2,747 $1,482 $ (56) $1,426 Securities................................ 113 693 806 766 (91) 675 154 (180) (26) Federal funds sold........................ 305 195 500 (3 ) (24) (27) 3 (34) (31) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Interest Income............... 3,220 3,721 6,941 4,129 (734) 3,395 1,639 (270) 1,369 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Increase (Decrease) in Interest Expense: Savings accounts.......................... (3 ) 51 48 42 (24) 18 16 (17) (1) Money market/NOW accounts................. 446 503 949 537 (15) 522 155 (143) 12 Time deposits............................. 924 1,246 2,170 640 (336) 304 175 (137) 38 Repurchase agreements..................... -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- Other borrowings.......................... 31 40 71 3 -0- 3 -0- -0- -0- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Interest Expense.............. 1,398 1,840 3,238 1,222 (375) 847 346 (297) 49 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income.................................... $1,822 $1,881 $3,703 $2,907 $ (359) $2,548 $1,293 $ 27 $1,320 ======= ====== ====== ======= ====== ====== ======= ====== ======
- --------------- Notes: - -- To calculate volume change, multiply the change in volume from current year to prior year times the prior year's rate. - -- To calculate rate change, multiply the change in rate from current year to prior year times the prior year's dollar volume. - -- Changes which are not due only to volume changes or rate changes are included in the changes due to volume column. Net interest income for 1995 was $11,134,000 up 50% from $7,431,000 in 1994, which was up 52% from $4,883,000 in 1993. The growth in net interest income in 1995 was attributable to an increase in earning asset volumes, which grew by 23% from 1994. This increase was achieved by attracting a large percentage of non-interest bearing demand deposits, while at the same time increasing the loan portfolio. Average loans (which are Southern Bank's highest yielding earning assets) grew 24% in 1995, while investment securities increased 5%. SBC was also able to maintain loan growth by the ability to target an expanded customer base due to increased lending limits and additional locations. SBC showed a 2.55% increase in the yield on earning assets from 1994 to 1995. The average rate on interest bearing liabilities increased from 2.51% in 1994 to 4.17% in 1995. The increase in the size of SBC significantly affected its liabilities. Average interest bearing liabilities grew $31,690,000 or 27% in 1995, and average demand deposits climbed $3,237,000 or 9%. NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income totalled $1,978,000 in 1995, compared with $1,294,000 in 1994, and $878,000 in 1993. Customer service charges totalled $1,560,000 in 1995, up 47% from $1,062,000 from 1994, which was up 60% from $664,000 in 1993. The growth in non-interest income from 1993 to 1995 was primarily due to a substantial increase in the number of checking and deposit accounts arising from the expansion of Southern Bank. INVESTMENT SECURITIES GAINS At December 31, 1995, SBC held investment securities with a market value of $33,663,000 which was $140,000 more than the book value of the portfolio. This difference consisted of $140,000 of gross unrealized gains. SBC occasionally sells a portion of its investment securities available for sale prior to maturity. This activity resulted in a net securities gain of $22,000 in 1995. 69 74 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses totalled $525,000 in 1995, up from $330,000 in 1994, and up from $466,000 in 1993. See "Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses." NON-INTEREST EXPENSES Non-interest expenses for 1995 totalled $9,214,000 which was up 62% from $5,672,000 in 1994, which was up 38% from $4,117,000 in 1993. The increase was primarily due to higher operating expenses due to acquisitions and additional locations. Non-interest expenses are discussed below in more detail. PERSONNEL. Personnel expense (which includes salaries and benefits) represented 49% of total noninterest expenses in 1995, 47% in 1994, and 46% in 1993. Personnel expenses increased 71% to $4,566,000 in 1995, from $2,675,000 in 1994, which was up 41% from $1,894,000 in 1993. These increases were the result of salary increases, benefit costs, increased number of employees due to growth and upgrading of personnel. Staff on a full-time equivalent basis averaged 100 in 1995 compared to 83 in 1994, and 54 in 1993. OCCUPANCY EXPENSE. Net occupancy expense in 1995 totalled $963,000 up 43% from $674,000 in 1994, which was up 31% from $515,000 in 1993. The principal reason for the increase was the acquisition and expansion of branches. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT EXPENSE. Premises and equipment expense, which includes depreciation, rental and maintenance, totalled $428,000 in 1995, up 44% from $296,000 in 1994, which was up 42% from $208,000 in 1993. The increase reflects acquired and new or expanded banking office facilities and implementation of a strategic technology plan for standardized hardware and software and increased efficiency. OTHER NON-INTEREST EXPENSES. Other non-interest expenses for 1995 totalled $3,257,000 up 61% from $2,027,000 in 1994, which was up 35% from $1,500,000 in 1993. Other non-interest expenses were primarily impacted by increased FDIC insurance premiums due to increased deposit base, and increased data processing and support areas costs directly related to growth. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The income tax provision totalled $1,282,000 in 1995 compared with $989,000 in 1994, and $415,000 in 1993. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for SBC for more information regarding the income tax provision. In February 1992, SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. SBC adopted SFAS No. 109 effective January 1, 1993. The adoption of the statement resulted in a $47,000 increase in earnings in 1993. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of SBC. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES SBC's capital expenditures are reviewed by its Board of Directors. SBC makes capital expenditures in order to improve its ability to provide quality services to its customers. Capital expenditures equaled $442,000 in 1995, $1,771,000 in 1994, and $1,324,000 in 1993. These expenditures were principally related to equipment purchased for various branch sites and changes in equipment due to technological advances. ASSET QUALITY AND CREDIT RISK Investment Securities. SBC maintains a high quality investment portfolio including U.S. Treasury securities, securities of other U.S. government entities, state and municipal securities, and other securities. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, other U.S. government entities and states constitute approximately 98% of SBC's investment portfolio. SBC believes that the securities have very little risk of default. At December 31, 1995, all of the securities held in SBC's investment portfolio were rated "A" or better. All of these securities were classified "available for sale." A rating of "A" or better means that the bonds are of 70 75 "upper medium grade, with strong ability to repay, possibly with some susceptibility to adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances." Ratings are assigned by independent rating agencies and are subject to the accuracy of reported information concerning the issuers and the subjective judgment and analysis of the rating agencies. They are not a guarantee of collectibility. Approximately 10% of these securities mature in one year or less and 64% in five years or less. As such, the risk of significant fluctuations in value due to changes in the general level of interest rates is limited. The following table sets forth information regarding the composition of the investment portfolio for the last two years (amounts in thousands).
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 1995 1994 1993 - -------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- U.S. Treasury Securities...................................... $ 6,569 $ 6,268 $ 3,025 Securities of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations................................................ 21,050 24,022 9,242 Obligations of states and political subdivisions.............. 5,008 3,379 1,507 Other securities.............................................. 1,036 1,066 600 ------- ------- ------- Total investments................................... $33,663 $34,735 $14,374 ======= ======= =======
During the last two years, SBC's investment portfolio increased by 134% due to a significant expansion of SBC's deposits. During this period, SBC has not materially changed its mix of securities. U.S. Government agencies represented 64% in 1993, 69% in 1994, and 62% in 1995, while U.S. Treasury securities and municipals represented 32% in 1993, 28% in 1994, and 34% in 1995. LOANS. SBC maintains a high quality portfolio of real estate, commercial and consumer loans. All loans over individual lending limits are reviewed and approved by SBC's loan committee, which ensures that loans comply with applicable credit standards. In most cases, SBC requires collateral from the borrower. The type and amount of collateral varies but may include residential or commercial real estate, deposits held by financial institutions, U.S. Treasury securities, other marketable securities and personal property. Collateral values are monitored to ensure that they are maintained at proper levels. As of December 31, 1995, approximately 70% of all SBC's loans were real estate loans secured by real estate in Central Florida. This level of concentration could present a potential credit risk to SBC because the ultimate collectibility of these loans is susceptible to adverse changes in real estate market conditions in this market. SBC has addressed this risk by limiting most loans to a maximum of 80% of the appraised value of the underlying real estate and maximum amortization schedules of 15 years with balloons not exceeding five years. The following table divides SBC's loan portfolio into five categories. Most of the loans are short-term and may be renewed or rolled over at maturity. At that time, SBC undertakes a complete review of the borrower's credit worthiness and the value of any collateral. If these items are satisfactory, SBC will generally renew the loan at prevailing interest rates.
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) TYPES OF LOANS Commercial, financial and agricultural..................... $ 36,669 $ 32,148 $ 25,634 Real estate................................................ 97,791 69,837 34,228 Mortgage................................................... 9,887 11,212 12,623 Installment loans to individuals........................... 10,473 10,121 5,942 Overdrafts................................................. 659 297 42 -------- -------- -------- Total loans...................................... $155,479 $123,615 $ 78,469 ======== ======== ========
The following table sets forth information regarding the maturities and repricing of SBC's loans. For purposes of the table, demand loans are shown as being payable in one year or less. The entire amount of a 71 76 balloon loan is treated as maturing in the year that the balloon payment is due. Variable rate loans are shown based on earliest repricing opportunity. MATURITIES OF LOANS BASED ON REPRICING
DECEMBER 31, 1995 --------------------------------------------------- ONE YEAR OVER ONE TO OVER FIVE TOTAL LOANS: OR LESS FIVE YEARS YEARS TOTAL - ------------------------------------------------ -------- ----------- --------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Fixed......................................... $ 17,380 $28,771 $ 2,899 $ 49,050 Variable...................................... 106,365 64 -0- 106,429
SBC's loans are segmented by fixed and variable interest rates. At December 31, 1995, the amount of such loans with a maturity or repricing of more than one year which had fixed interest terms was $31,670,000 and the amount which had variable interest terms was $64,000. COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL AND AGRICULTURAL LOANS. SBC makes commercial, financial and agricultural loans to businesses located in Central Florida. The credit risk associated with business lending is influenced by general economic conditions, deterioration in a borrower's capital position resulting in increasing debt to equity ratios, deterioration in a borrower's cash position resulting in a liquidity problem, and decreasing revenues due to inefficient operations of the borrower. These loans are generally secured by corporate assets, marketable securities or other liquid financial instruments. These loans totalled approximately $36,669,000 at December 31, 1995, and $32,148,000 at December 31, 1994. Legally binding commitments to extend credit and letters of credit for these borrowers totalled $16 million on December 31, 1995. REAL ESTATE LOANS. SBC makes real estate loans from time to time for real estate projects located in Central Florida. SBC generally requires security in the form of a mortgage on the underlying real property and the improvements constructed thereon and personal guarantees. It attempts to limit its credit exposure to 80% of the appraised value of the underlying real property. On December 31, 1995, real estate loans totaled $97,791,000. Risks associated with real estate loans include variations from vacancy projections, delays in construction, environmental factors, reliability of subcontractors and timing and reliability of inspections, and costs overruns. SBC makes real estate loans secured by commercial real estate, including loans to acquire or refinance office buildings, warehouses and apartments. At December 31, 1995, these loans totalled $84 million, or 54% of total loans. Most of these loans have a maturity of five years or less. Almost all of these loans are secured by real property located in Central Florida. These loans generally require a loan-to-collateral value of not more than 80% . At December 31, 1995, SBC had legally binding commitments to extend credit or standby letters of credit involving commercial real estate borrowers totalling approximately $21 million. At December 31, 1994, SBC had approximately $22 million in such commitments. Residential real estate loans totalled $14 million, or 9% of total loans at December 31, 1995, compared with $13 million, or 10% at December 31, 1994. Residential real estate loans are predominately adjustable rate home mortgages which generally require a loan-to-collateral value of not more than 80% and equity credit lines which generally limit the loan-to-collateral value to not more than 90%. Most loans have a maximum term of five years. Almost all of the residential real estate loans are secured by homes in Central Florida. Legally binding commitments to extend credit secured by residential mortgages totalled $0.6 million as of December 31, 1995 and $0.5 million as of December 31, 1994. MORTGAGE LOANS. SBC purchased mortgage loans in 1991. These loans were $9,887,000 at December 31, 1995. Risks associated with mortgage loans include reliability of appraisals, deterioration of market values, and accelerated depreciation of property due to deferred maintenance. INSTALLMENT LOANS. SBC offers consumer loans and personal and secured loans. The security for these loans ordinarily consists of automobiles, consumer goods, marketable securities, certificates of deposit and similar items. These loans totalled approximately $10 million, or 6% of total loans, on December 31, 1995, compared with $10 million, or 8% of total loans, on December 31, 1994. Risks associated with installment 72 77 loans include loss of employment of borrowers, declines in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in delinquencies, and rapid depreciation of loan collateral. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans and residential and commercial properties acquired in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans which are known as "other real estate owned" or "OREO." Past due loans are loans that are delinquent 30 days or more which are still accruing interest. Maintaining a low level of non-performing assets is important to the ongoing success of any financial institution. SBC's credit review and approval process is critical to SBC's ability to minimize non-performing assets on a long term basis. In addition to the negative impact on interest income, non-performing assets also increase operating costs due to the expense of collection efforts. It is SBC's policy to place all loans which are past due 90 days or more on non-accrual status, subject to exceptions made on a case by case basis. The following table presents SBC's non-performing assets and past due loans for 1995, 1994 and 1993: NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND 90 DAY PAST DUE LOANS
DECEMBER 31, --------------------- 1995(1) 1994 1993 ------- ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Non-Accrual Loans....................................................... $ 506 $200 $131 OREO and in substance foreclosed loans, net............................. 872 275 -0- ------- ---- ---- Total Non Performing Assets............................................. $1,378 $475 $131 ------- ---- ---- Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days......................................... $ 37 $-0- $-0- ====== ==== ====
- --------------- (1) For 1995, estimated gross interest income of $33,000 would have been recorded if the non-accrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination. Of the total loan portfolio of $155.5 million at December 31, 1995, $506,000 or 0.32%, was nonperforming, an increase of $306,000 from year end 1994. Non-performing loans at December 31, 1995 consisted of commercial, real estate, and installment loans. Other real estate owned and in substance foreclosed loans at December 31, 1995 consisted of $127,000 of residential real estate and $743,000 of commercial real estate. SBC believes that the carrying value of its OREO portfolio is realizable. ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES SBC evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as part of its ongoing credit review and approval process. The review process is intended to identify, as early as possible, customers who may be facing financial difficulties. Once identified, the extent of the client's financial difficulty is carefully monitored by SBC's credit administrator, who recommends to the directors loan committee the portion of any credit that needs a specific reserve allocation or should be charged off. Other factors considered by the loan committee in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance include overall loan volume, historical net loan loss experience, the level and composition of nonaccrual and past due loans, local economic conditions, and value of any collateral. From time to time, specific amounts of the reserve are designated for certain loans in connection with the loan review officer's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. While a portion of this allowance is typically intended to cover specific loan losses, it is considered a general reserve which is available for all credit-related purposes. The allowance is not a precise amount, but is derived based upon the above factors and represents management's best estimate of the amount necessary to adequately cover probable losses from current credit exposures. The provision for loan losses is a charge 73 78 against current earnings and is determined by management as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance. The overall credit quality of the loan portfolio has improved in recent years as evidenced by SBC's relatively low level of non-performing loans and net charge-offs. Management relied on these factors, its assessment of the financial condition of specific clients facing financial difficulties, and the expansion of its loan portfolio in deciding to increase the allowance for loan losses to $1,958,000 at December 31, 1995, from $1,609,000 at December 31, 1994. The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses for 1995, 1994 and 1993: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ------ ------ ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance at beginning of period............................. $1,609 $ 900 $640 ------ ------ ---- Charge-offs: Commercial, fin. and agricultural........................ 135 77 193 Real estate -- nonfarm, nonresidential................... -0- 12 -0- Real estate -- residential............................... 29 -0- -0- Installment loans........................................ 37 6 17 ------ ------ ---- Total charge-offs................................ 201 95 210 ------ ------ ---- Recoveries: Commercial, financial and agricultural................... 23 -0- 4 Real estate -- construction.............................. -0- -0- -0- Real estate -- nonfarm, nonresidential................... -0- -0- -0- Real estate -- residential............................... 2 -0- -0- Installment loans to individuals......................... -0- -0- -0- ------ ------ ---- Total recoveries................................. 25 -0- 4 ------ ------ ---- Net charge-offs.................................. 176 95 206 ------ ------ ---- Provision charged to operations............................ 525 330 466 Osceola National Bank loan loss reserve at acquisition..... -- 474 -- ------ ------ ---- Balance at end of period................................... $1,958 $1,609 $900 ====== ====== ==== Ratio of net charge-offs during period to average loans outstanding during period............................................ 0.13% 0.07% 0.31%
In 1995, less than 0.13% of the entire loan portfolio was charged off, with net charge-offs being a modest $176,000. In 1994, the net charge-offs were 0.07% of the entire portfolio. SBC's allowance for loan losses increased to $1,958,000 in 1995 which was approximately 1.26% of total loans ($155.5 million). Since 1994, SBC has maintained the allowance for loan losses at approximately 1.20% of outstanding loans. This level has been more than sufficient to absorb loan charge-offs during this period. During 1994, SBC charged-off $135,000 in commercial loans, $29,000 in residential real estate loans and $37,000 in installment loans. In addition, SBC had net recoveries of $23,000 in commercial loans, and $2,000 in residential real estate loans. 74 79 The following table further summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by type of loan. ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ PERCENT PERCENT PERCENT OF LOANS OF LOANS OF LOANS IN EACH IN EACH IN EACH CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY TO TOTAL TO TOTAL TO TOTAL AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS AMOUNT LOANS ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- (AMOUNT IN THOUSANDS) Commercial, financial, agricultural....... $ 155 0.10% $ 262 0.21 $166 0.21 Real Estate............................... 232 0.15 106 0.09 49 0.06 Mortgage.................................. -0- 0.00 2 0.00 -0- 0.00 Installment loans......................... 25 0.02 27 0.02 1 0.00 Unallocated general reserves.............. 1,546 0.99 1,212 0.98 684 0.87 ------ ------ ------ Total allowance for loan losses........................ $1,958 1.26 $1,609 1.30 $900 1.14 ====== ====== ======
FINANCIAL CONDITION SBC's goal is to maintain a high quality and liquid balance sheet. SBC seeks to achieve this objective through increases in collateralized loans, a strong portfolio of real estate loans and a stable portfolio of investment securities of high quality. INVESTMENT SECURITIES. In 1995, investment securities averaged $34.3 million or 19% of total earning assets. SBC's management strategy for its investment account is to maintain a very high quality portfolio with generally short-term maturities. To maximize after tax income, investments in municipal securities are utilized but with somewhat longer maturities. The investment portfolio decreased 3% from $34.7 million in 1994 to $33.7 million at December 31, 1995. The decrease was largely due to increased loan demand, which earned higher yield than what could be obtained through investing activities. The following tables sets forth information regarding the investment portfolio at December 31, 1995. REMAINING MATURITY AND AVERAGE YIELD OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES (DECEMBER 31, 1995)
ONE YEAR OR ONE TO FIVE FIVE TO TEN OVER TEN LESS YEARS YEARS YEARS -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- BOOK YIELD BOOK YIELD BOOK YIELD BOOK YIELD TOTAL YIELD ------ ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------- ----- ($ AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) U.S. Treasury Securities............... $2,449 5.59 % $ 4,042 6.08 % $ -0- -- -0- -- $ 6,491 5.8 % Securities of other U.S. Governmental agencies and corporations............ -0- -0- 11,045 6.38 2,719 7.52 % 7,242 5.95 % 21,006 6.38 Obligations of states and political subdivisions......................... 355 3.49 2,425 4.76 2,025 4.80 177 6.64 4,982 4.75 Other securities....................... -0- -- 500 5.60 -0- -- -0- -- 500 5.60 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------- Total.......................... $2,804 5.32 % $18,012 6.07 $4,744 6.36 $7,419 5.97 $32,979 5.85 ====== ======= ====== ====== =======
- --------------- Note: Yield on tax exempt bonds have not been computed on a equivalent basis. LOANS. Loans averaged $135 million in 1995, an increase of 24% from the prior year. The increase in the loan portfolio reflects an expanded customer base, favorable economic conditions and increased business development. See "Asset Quality and Credit Risk -- Loans," above. INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES. Total interest-bearing liabilities averaged $147.2 million in 1995, up from $115.5 million in 1994. Average money market and NOW deposits increased $15.0 million or 26% to 75 80 $71.5 million. The increase in time deposits of $16.5 million or 32% was due to increased market areas due to additional locations and new and attractively priced deposit products. The following table sets forth information regarding SBC's average deposits for the last three years. AVERAGE DEPOSITS
1995 1994 1993 --------------- --------------- -------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE BALANCE RATE BALANCE RATE BALANCE RATE -------- ---- -------- ---- ------- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Demand deposits -- non-interest bearing..... $38,442.. -- $ 35,205 -- $23,843 -- Savings accounts............................ 6,881 2.08% 7,012 1.35% 3,921 1.96% Money market and NOW accounts............... 71,545 2.97 56,570 2.08 30,814 2.13 Time deposits............................... 67,979 5.57 51,468 3.15 31,089 4.23 -------- ---- -------- ---- ------- ---- Total deposits.................... $184,847 3.28 $150,255 1.92 $89.667 2.28 ======== ==== ======== ==== ======= ====
The following table summarizes the maturity of time deposits over $100,000. SUMMARY OF TIME DEPOSITS OVER $100,000 BY MATURITY
DECEMBER 31, 1995 ---------------------- (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) Three months or less..................................................... $ 10,147 Three to Six months...................................................... 5,373 Six to Twelve months..................................................... 4,321 Over Twelve months....................................................... 5,256 ---------- Total.......................................................... $ 25,097 =================
LIQUIDITY AND RATE SENSITIVITY The principal functions of asset and liability management are to provide for adequate liquidity, to manage interest rate exposure by maintaining a prudent relationship between rate sensitive assets and liabilities and to manage the size and composition of the balance sheet so as to maximize net interest income. Liquidity is the ability to provide funds at minimal cost to meet fluctuating deposit withdrawals or loan demand. These demands are met by maturing assets and the capacity to raise funds from internal and external sources. SBC primarily utilizes cash, federal funds sold and securities purchased under repurchase agreements to meet its liquidity needs. Although not utilized in managing daily liquidity needs, the sale of investment securities provides a secondary source of liquidity. Fluctuating interest rates, increased competition and changes in the regulatory environment continue to significantly affect the importance of interest-rate sensitivity management. Rate sensitivity arises when interest rates on assets change in a different period of time or a different proportion than that of interest rates on liabilities. The primary objective of interest-rate sensitivity management is to prudently structure the balance sheet so that movements of interest rates on assets and liabilities are highly correlated and produce a reasonable net interest margin even in periods of volatile interest rates. Regular monitoring of assets and liabilities that are rate sensitive within 30 days, 90 days, 180 days and one year is an integral part of SBC's rate-sensitivity management process. It is SBC's policy to maintain a reasonable balance of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities on a cumulative one year basis, thus minimizing net interest income exposure to changes in interest rates. SBC's sensitivity position at December 31, 1995 was such that net interest income would increase modestly if there were an increase in short-term interest rates. 76 81 SBC monitors the interest rate risk sensitivity with traditional gap measurements. The gap table has certain limitations in its ability to accurately portray interest sensitivity; however, it does provide a static reading of SBC's interest rate risk exposure. SBC's gap table at December 31, 1995 is shown on the following table. This table shows the repricing structure of SBC's balance sheet with each maturity interval referring to the earliest repricing opportunity (i.e., the earlier of scheduled contractual maturities or next reset date) for each asset and liability. As of that date, SBC remained asset sensitive (interest sensitive assets subject to repricing exceeded interest sensitive liabilities subject to repricing) on a 365-day basis to the extent of $4.5 million. This positive gap at December 31, 1995 was 2.0% of total assets. SBC's targeted gap position is in the range of negative 15 percent to positive 15 percent. SBC measures its gap position as a percentage of its total assets. INTEREST SENSITIVITY TABLE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995
OVER ONE TOTAL YEAR AND 0-30 30-90 90-180 180-365 INTEREST NON-INTEREST DAYS DAYS DAYS DAYS SENSITIVE SENSITIVE TOTAL -------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------ -------- (IN THOUSANDS) INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Loans.................... $101,230 $ 4,805 $10,562 $10,540 $ 127,137 $ 28,342 $155,479 Securities............... 6,857 1,501 1,667 2,250 12,275 21,388 33,663 Federal funds sold....... 13,200 -0- -0- -0- 13,200 -0- 13,200 -------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------ -------- INTEREST EARNING LIABILITIES: Deposits................. 106,782 10,632 13,235 17,423 148,072 18,200 166,272 Gap........................ $ 14,505 $(4,326) $(1,006) $(4,633) $ -- $ 31,530 $ -- ======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ========= ======== Cumulative Gap............. $ 14,505 $10,179 9,173 $ 4,540 $ 4,540 $ 36,070 $ 36,070 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ========= ======== Cumulative Gap as % of Total Assets............. 6.3% 4.4% 4.0% 2.0% 2.0% 15.7% 15.7%
CAPITAL One of management's primary objectives is to maintain a strong capital position to merit the confidence of customers, bank regulators and stockholders. A strong capital position helps SBC withstand unforeseen adverse developments and take advantage of attractive lending and investment opportunities when they raise. During 1995, stockholders' equity increased by $2.8 million, or 20% over 1994. The Federal Reserve's final rules pertaining to risk-based capital became effective as of December 31, 1992. Under these rules, at December 31, 1995, SBC's tier one capital was 8.9% and the total capital was 10.1% of risk-based assets. These risk-based capital ratios are well in excess of the minimum requirements of 4% for tier one and 8% for total risk-based capital ratios. SBC's leverage ratio (tier one capital to total average adjusted quarterly assets) of 7.1% at December 31, 1995, is also well in excess of the minimum 4% requirement. During 1995 as equity capital increased 20% while assets increased by 27%. 77 82 The following table sets forth SBC's required and actual capital amounts and ratios for 1995, 1994 and 1993. SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- REQUIRED ACTUAL REQUIRED ACTUAL REQUIRED ACTUAL --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- ($'S IN THOUSANDS) Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets).......... $ 6,343 4% $14,050 8.9 % $ 5,192 4% $11,749 9.1 % $3,281 4% $6,991 8.5% Total 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets).......... 12,686 8 16,008 10.1 10,385 8 13,358 10.3 6,562 8 7,891 9.6 Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)................... 7,960 4 14,050 7.1 7,644 4 11,749 6.1 4,734 4 6,991 5.9
78 83 BUSINESS OF BANCGROUP GENERAL BancGroup is a bank holding company registered under the BHCA. It was organized in 1974 under the laws of Delaware. BancGroup operates as its wholly-owned subsidiary Colonial Bank which conducts a full service commercial banking business in the state of Alabama through 95 banking offices. BancGroup also operates a wholly-owned bank subsidiary in Tennessee, The Colonial Bank of Tennessee, which conducts a general commercial banking business through four offices located in that state, and a wholly owned federal savings bank, Colonial Bank, which operates through three offices in the Atlanta, Georgia area. This bank located in Georgia is sometimes referred to as Colonial Bank -- Georgia. Colonial Mortgage Company, a subsidiary of Colonial Bank, is a mortgage banking company which has approximately $10 billion in residential loan servicing and which originates mortgages in 29 states through 6 regional offices. BancGroup's commercial banking loan portfolio is comprised primarily of commercial real estate loans (22%) and residential real estate loans (49%), a significant portion of which is located within the State of Alabama. BancGroup's growth in loans over the past several years has been concentrated in commercial and residential real estate loans. The lending activities of Colonial Bank in Alabama are dependent upon the demands within the local markets of its branches. Based on this demand, loans collateralized by commercial and residential real estate have been the fastest growing component of Colonial Bank's loan portfolio. LENDING ACTIVITIES BancGroup, through the branches and offices of its subsidiary banks, makes loans for a range of business and personal uses in response to local demands for credit. Loans are concentrated in Alabama, Tennessee and Georgia and are dependent upon economic conditions in those states. Alabama has historically been a slow growth state. The following broad categories of loans have varying risks and underwriting standards. - Commercial Real Estate. Loans classified as commercial real estate loans are loans which are collateralized by real estate and substantially dependent upon cash flow from income-producing improvements attached to the real estate. For BancGroup, these primarily consist of apartments, hotels, office buildings, shopping centers, amusement/recreational facilities, one to four family residential housing developments, and health service facilities. Loans within this category are underwritten based on projected cash flows and loan-to-appraised-value ratios of 80% or less. The risks associated with commercial real estate loans are primarily dependent upon real estate values in local market areas, the equity investments of borrowers, and the borrowers' experience and expertise. BancGroup has diversified its portfolio of commercial real estate loans with less than 10% of its total loan portfolio concentrated in any of the above-mentioned industries. - Real Estate Construction. Construction loans include loans to finance single family and multi-family residential as well as nonresidential real estate. Loan values for these loans are from 80% to 85% of completed appraised values. The principal risks associated with these loans are related to the borrowers' ability to complete the project and local market demand, the sales market, presales or preleasing, and permanent loan commitments. BancGroup evaluates presale requirements, preleasing rates, permanent loan take-out commitments, as well as other factors in underwriting construction loans. - Real Estate Mortgages. These loans consist of loans made to finance one to four family residences and home equity loans on residences. BancGroup may loan up to 95% of appraised value on these loans without other collateral or security. The principal risks associated with one to four family residential loans are the borrowers' debt coverage ratios and real estate values. - Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural. Loans classified as commercial, financial, and agricultural consist of secured and unsecured credit lines and equipment loans for various industrial, agricultural, commercial, retail, or service businesses. 79 84 The risk associated with loans in this category are generally related to the earnings capacity and cash flows generated from the individual business activities of the borrowers. Collateral consists primarily of business equipment, inventory, and accounts receivables with loan-to-value ratios of less than 80%. Credit may be extended on an unsecured basis or in excess of 80% of collateral value in circumstances as described in the paragraph below. - Installment and Consumer. Installment and consumer loans are loans to individuals for various purposes. Automobile loans and unsecured loans make up the majority of these loans. The principal source of repayment is the earnings capacity of the individual borrowers as well as the value of the collateral. Installment and consumer loans are sometimes made on an unsecured basis or with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80%. Collateral values referenced above are monitored by loan officers through property inspections, reference to broad measures of market values, as well as current experience with similar properties or collateral. Loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% have potentially higher risks which are offset by other factors including the borrower's or guarantors' credit worthiness, the borrower's other banking relationships, the bank's lending experience with the borrower, and any other potential sources of repayment. BancGroup's subsidiary banks fund loans primarily with customer deposits approximately 10% of which are considered more rate sensitive or volatile than other deposits. PROPOSED AFFILIATE BANKS BancGroup has entered into a definitive agreement dated as of January 22, 1996, to acquire Dothan Federal Savings Bank, Dothan, Alabama ("Dothan Federal"). Dothan Federal will merge with BancGroup's Alabama bank subsidiary, Colonial Bank. Based on the market price of BancGroup Common Stock as of May 8, 1996, a total of 77,439 shares of Common Stock of BancGroup would be issued and $2,600,000 in cash would be paid to the stockholders of Dothan Federal. The actual number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock (but not cash) to be issued in this transaction will depend upon the market value of BancGroup Common Stock at the time of the merger. This transaction is subject to, among other things, approval by the stockholders of Dothan Federal and approval by appropriate regulatory authorities. At March 31, 1996, Dothan Federal had assets of $49.1 million, deposits of $42.4 million and stockholders' equity of $3.9 million. See "THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES -- Condensed Pro Forma Statements of Condition (Unaudited)." BancGroup has entered into a definitive agreement dated as of December 21, 1995, to acquire Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. ("CBG"). CBG is a Georgia corporation and is a holding company for Commercial Bank of Georgia. CBG will merge with BancGroup and following such merger Commercial Bank of Georgia will merge with BancGroup's existing federal savings bank subsidiary in Atlanta, Colonial Bank -- Georgia. Based on the market price of BancGroup Common Stock as of May 8, 1996, a total of 1,136,180 shares of BancGroup Common Stock would be issued to the stockholders of CBG. The actual number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in this transaction will depend upon the market value of such Common Stock at the time of the Merger. This transaction is subject to, among other things, approval by the stockholders of CBG and approval by appropriate regulatory authorities. At March 31, 1996, CBG had assets of $235.2 million, deposits of $210.7 million and stockholders' equity of $20.4 million. See "THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES -- Condensed Pro Forma Statements of Condition (Unaudited)." VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS As of May 8, 1996, BancGroup had issued and outstanding 13,575,465 shares of BancGroup Common Stock with 5,413 stockholders of record. Each such share is entitled to one vote. In addition, as of that date, 199,495 shares of BancGroup Common Stock were subject to issue upon exercise of options pursuant to BancGroup's stock option plans and up to 333,333 shares of BancGroup Common Stock were issuable upon conversion of BancGroup's 1986 Debentures. There are currently 44,000,000 shares of BancGroup Common Stock authorized. 80 85 On February 21, 1995, BancGroup concluded a reclassification of its Class A and Class B Common Stock into one class of Common Stock. The reclassification was approved by BancGroup's stockholders on December 8, 1994. On February 24, 1995, the Common Stock of BancGroup was listed for trading on the NYSE. The following table shows those persons who are known to BancGroup to be beneficial owners as of May 8, 1996, of more than five percent of BancGroup's outstanding Common Stock. SHARES OF BANCGROUP BENEFICIALLY OWNED
PERCENTAGE COMMON OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS STOCK OUTSTANDING(1) - ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------- Robert E. Lowder(2).............................................. 1,437,345(3) 10.37% Post Office Box 1108 Montgomery, AL 36101 James K. Lowder.................................................. 1,099,649 7.93% Post Office Box 250 Montgomery, AL 36142 Thomas H. Lowder................................................. 1,073,053 7.74% Post Office Box 11687 Birmingham, AL 35202
- --------------- (1) Percentages are calculated assuming the issuance of 199,495 shares of Common Stock pursuant to BancGroup's stock option plans. (2) Robert E. Lowder is the brother of James K. and Thomas H. Lowder. Robert E. Lowder disclaims any beneficial ownership interest in the shares owned by his brothers. Robert E. Lowder's mother, Catherine K. Lowder, owns 85,442 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Lowder disclaims any beneficial interest in such shares. (3) Includes 90,510 shares of BancGroup Common Stock subject to options under BancGroup's stock option plans. 81 86 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table indicates for each director, executive officer, and all executive officers and directors of BancGroup as a group the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock of BancGroup beneficially owned as of May 8, 1996. SHARES OF BANCGROUP BENEFICIALLY OWNED
PERCENTAGE COMMON OF CLASS NAME STOCK OUTSTANDING(1) - ----------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -------------- DIRECTORS Young J. Boozer.................................................. 7,146(2) * William Britton.................................................. 6,808 * Jerry J. Chesser................................................. 73,295 * Augustus K. Clements, III........................................ 9,476 Robert S. Craft.................................................. 5,997 * Patrick F. Dye................................................... 26,063(3) * Clinton O. Holdbrooks............................................ 145,932(4) 1.06% D. B. Jones...................................................... 9,861 * Harold D. King**................................................. 77,729(4) * Robert E. Lowder**............................................... 1,437,345(5) 10.37% John Ed Mathison................................................. 14,227 * Milton E. McGregor............................................... 0 * John C. H. Miller, Jr............................................ 10,243 * Joe D. Mussafer.................................................. 10,000 * William E. Powell, III........................................... 6,959 * Jack H. Rainer................................................... 1,345 * Frances E. Roper................................................. 182,034 1.32% Ed V. Welch...................................................... 29,646 * EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT ALSO DIRECTORS Young J. Boozer, III............................................. 22,914(2)(6) * W. Flake Oakley, IV.............................................. 11,808(6) * Michael R. Holley................................................ 16,337(6) * All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group.................. 2,161,674 15.39%
- --------------- * Represents less than one percent. ** Executive Officer. (1) Percentages are calculated assuming the issuance of 199,495 shares of Common Stock pursuant to BancGroup's stock option plans. (2) Includes 500 shares of Common Stock out of 1,000 shares owned by Young J. Boozer, and Young J. Boozer, III EX U/W Phyllis C. Boozer. (3) Includes 24,600 shares of Common Stock subject to options exercisable under BancGroup's stock option plans. (4) Includes 12,262 shares and 12,262 shares of Common Stock subject to options exercisable by Mr. Holdbrooks and Mr. King, respectively, under BancGroup's stock option plans. (5) These shares include 90,510 shares of Common Stock subject to options under BancGroup's stock option plans. See the table at "Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders." (6) Young J. Boozer, III, Michael R. Holley, and W. Flake Oakley, IV, hold options respecting 12,500, 5,000, and 3,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, pursuant to BancGroup's stock option plans. (7) Includes shares subject to options. 82 87 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Certain information regarding the biographies of the directors and executive officers of BancGroup, executive compensation and related party transactions is included in BancGroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1995, at items 10, 11, and 13 and is incorporated herein by reference. CERTAIN REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS BancGroup is a registered bank holding company subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. As such, it is subject to the BHCA and many of the Federal Reserve's regulations promulgated thereunder. It is also subject to regulation by the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and by the OTS as a savings and loan holding company. BancGroup's subsidiary banks, Colonial Bank, Colonial Bank of Tennessee and Colonial Bank -- Georgia (the "Subsidiary Banks"), are subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal and state banking agencies. Colonial Bank, as a state chartered bank and not a member of the Federal Reserve system, is regulated and examined both by the State of Alabama Banking Department and by the FDIC. Colonial Bank of Tennessee is also state chartered and not a member of the Federal Reserve system and is regulated by both the State of Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions and by the FDIC. Colonial Bank -- Georgia is a federal savings bank and is regulated by the OTS. The deposits of the Subsidiary Banks are insured by the FDIC to the extent provided by law. The FDIC assesses deposit insurance premiums the amount of which may, in the future, depend in part on the condition of the Subsidiary Banks. Moreover, the FDIC may terminate deposit insurance of the Subsidiary Banks under certain circumstances. Both the FDIC and the respective state regulatory authorities have jurisdiction over a number of the same matters, including lending decisions, branching and mergers. One limitation under the BHCA and the Federal Reserve's regulations requires that BancGroup obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve before BancGroup acquires, directly or indirectly, more than five percent of any class of voting securities of another bank. Prior approval also must be obtained before BancGroup acquires all or substantially all of the assets of another bank, or before it merges or consolidates with another bank holding company. BancGroup may not engage in "non-banking" activities unless it demonstrates to the Federal Reserve's satisfaction that the activity in question is closely related to banking and a proper incident thereto. Because BancGroup is a registered bank holding company, persons seeking to acquire 25 percent or more of any class of its voting securities must receive the approval of the Federal Reserve. Similarly, under certain circumstances, persons seeking to acquire between 10 percent and 25 percent also may be required to obtain prior Federal Reserve approval. In 1989 Congress expressly authorized the acquisition of savings associations by bank holding companies. BancGroup must obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve and the OTS (among other agencies) before making such an acquisition and must demonstrate that the likely benefits to the public of the proposed transaction (such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency) outweigh potential burdens (such as an undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices). Following enactment in 1991 of the FDIC Improvement Act, banks now are subject to increased reporting requirements and more frequent examinations by the bank regulators. The agencies also now have the authority to dictate certain key decisions that formerly were left to management, including compensation standards, loan underwriting standards, asset growth, and payment of dividends. Failure to comply with these new standards, or failure to maintain capital above specified levels set by the regulators, could lead to the imposition of penalties or the forced resignation of management. If a bank becomes critically undercapitalized, the bank agencies have the authority to place an institution into receivership or require that the bank be sold to, or merged with, another financial institution. In September 1994 Congress enacted the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994. This legislation, among other things, amended the BHCA to permit bank holding companies, subject 83 88 to certain limitations, to acquire either control or substantial assets of a bank located in states other than that bank holding company's home state regardless of state law prohibitions. This legislation became effective on September 29, 1995. In addition, this legislation also amended the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to permit, beginning on June 1, 1997 (or earlier where state legislatures provide express authorization), the merger of insured banks with banks in other states. The officers and directors of BancGroup and the Subsidiary Banks are subject to numerous insider transactions restrictions, including limits on the amount and terms of transactions involving the Subsidiary Banks, on the one hand, and their principal stockholders, officers, directors, and affiliates on the other. There are a number of other laws that govern the relationship between the Subsidiary Banks and their customers. For instance, the Community Reinvestment Act is designed to encourage lending by banks to persons in low and moderate income areas. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act attempt to minimize lending decisions based on impermissible criteria, such as race or gender. The Truth-in-Lending Act and the Truth-in-Savings Act require banks to provide full disclosure of relevant terms related to loans and savings accounts, respectively. Anti-tying restrictions (which prohibit, for instance, conditioning the availability or terms of credit on the purchase of another banking product) further restrict the Subsidiary Banks' relationships with their customers. The Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 ("Budget Act") was passed by Congress but subsequently vetoed by President Clinton. Congressional leadership and President Clinton began discussions in 1995 to determine whether the Congress and the Administration could reach a compromise on budget reconciliation. It is unknown whether these negotiations will be successful. The Budget Act originally passed by Congress and subsequently vetoed by the President contained a provision which directed the FDIC to set a one-time special assessment on SAIF-insured deposits which would be in an amount sufficient to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). It is anticipated that a special assessment in the range of $0.78 to $0.85 per $100 of SAIF-insured deposits would be necessary in order to recapitalize the SAIF, if the assessment were to be made in the next six months. The recapitalization would allow a reduction in the current $0.23 per $100 of SAIF insured deposits. BancGroup's subsidiary banks maintain deposits which are insured by both the SAIF and the BIF (Bank Insurance Fund). The SAIF insured deposits in all of BancGroup's subsidiary banks total $679 million, after adjusting for certain allowances in the current proposal, which would be subject to the special assessment. In the event a budget reconciliation agreement is reached between the Congress and the Administration, it is expected that the agreement would include the special assessment provision contained in the original Budget Act. If no agreement is reached by the Congress and the Administration, it is still possible that Congress could attach such a provision to another piece of legislation or pass such a provision as a free-standing bill. The Administration, in testimony before Congress and in the press, has indicated its support of the recapitalization of SAIF in the manner provided in the Budget Act. It should be noted that supervision, regulation, and examination of BancGroup and the Subsidiary Banks are intended primarily for the protection of depositors, not stockholders. 84 89 BUSINESS OF SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION SBC is a holding company organized in Florida in 1992 for the purpose of acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of Southern Bank. Southern Bank is the only subsidiary of SBC. On March 31, 1996, SBC had consolidated total assets of $228.8 million and stockholders' equity of $17.3 million. Southern Bank is the largest independent bank based in the Orlando metropolitan area. Substantially all of the income of SBC is derived from dividends received from Southern Bank. The amount of these dividends is directly related to expenses incurred by SBC and is subject to various regulatory restrictions. See "Supervision and Regulation". SOUTHERN BANK OF CENTRAL FLORIDA Southern Bank was founded in 1988 to provide banking services to the residents of Central Florida. Since its opening, Southern Bank has attracted business from customers who prefer to deal with a financial institution which provides a high level of personal service and responsiveness and a demonstrated commitment to the local community. Southern Bank offers a wide range of banking services to individuals and businesses located in its primary service area. Southern Bank is actively engaged in the business of seeking deposits from the public and making real estate, commercial and consumer loans. Southern Bank offers a variety of deposit accounts to its individual and commercial customers, as well as related banking services. These services include interest bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, CheckCards, ATM cards, commercial checking accounts, individual retirement accounts, safe deposit boxes, bank-by-mail service, a 24-hour voice response system, drive-up teller service, extended lobby and drive-in hours, an extended daily cut-off time, letters of credit, draft collection, and direct deposit. Southern Bank's principal sources of income are interest on loans and investments and service fees. Its principal expenses are interest paid on deposits and general operating expenses. PRIMARY SERVICE AREA Southern Bank's primary service area is Orange, Seminole and Osceola Counties, Florida. OFFICES The corporate offices of SBC and the Orlando banking office of Southern Bank are located on the first floor of a fifteen story building located at 201 East Pine Street, Orlando, Florida. This is a leased facility. The banking office has a five-lane remote drive-in facility. In addition to the Orlando banking office, Southern Bank operates full service banking offices at the following locations: - 2127 West State Road 434, Longwood, Florida This single-story facility, opened in 1988, includes a three-lane drive-in and is owned by Southern Bank. - 919 West State Road 436, Altamonte Springs, Florida Southern Bank leases the entire first floor and three suites on the third floor of this three-story facility, acquired from Florida Federal Savings Bank, FSB, in 1991. A full-service banking office (including a three-lane drive-in facility), the Credit Administration Department, and the Loan Operations Department are located on the first floor. The Operations Support Department and Compliance office lease space on the third floor. - 894 East Semoran Boulevard, Casselberry, Florida This single-story facility, acquired from Florida Federal Savings Bank, FSB, in 1991, includes a three-lane drive-in and is owned by Southern Bank. 85 90 - 4699 W. Lake Mary Boulevard, Lake Mary, Florida This single-story facility, opened in 1992, includes a four-lane drive-in. The building is owned by Southern Bank; the property is leased. - 699 North Orlando Avenue, Winter Park, Florida This single-story facility, opened in 1994, includes a three-lane drive-in and is owned by Southern Bank. - 2710 North Orange Blossom Trail, Kissimmee, Florida This two-story facility, acquired from Osceola National Bank in 1994, has a four-lane drive-in and is leased by Southern Bank. - 1412 West Vine Street, Kissimmee, Florida This single-story facility, acquired from Osceola National Bank in 1994, has a four-lane drive-in and is leased by Southern Bank. In addition to the above banking offices, Southern Bank formed a Residential Mortgage Department in 1992 which is housed at 2131 West State Road 434, Longwood, Florida. EMPLOYEES At September 30, 1995, Southern Bank had a staff of approximately 100 full-time employees. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Neither SBC nor Southern Bank is a party to any material legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to its banking business. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION Southern Banking Corporation SBC is a bank holding company registered under the BHCA. As a result, SBC is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve. The BHCA and the regulations of the Federal Reserve impose a variety of requirements on the activities of bank holding companies such as SBC. Certain of these requirements, along with other federal banking law requirements applicable to SBC are described below: Acquisition of Financial Institutions. SBC is required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before it may acquire more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior approval from the Federal Reserve is also required for the merger or consolidation of SBC and another bank holding company. BancGroup has applied for such approval in connection with the Merger. See "THE MERGER -- Conditions of Consummation of the Merger." Non-Banking Activities. SBC is prohibited by the BHCA, except in certain statutory prescribed instances, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership and control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of any company that is not a bank or a bank holding company and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing and controlling banks or furnishing services to its subsidiaries. However, SBC may, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, engage in, or acquire shares of companies engaged in, activities that are deemed by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making any such determination, the Federal Reserve is required to consider whether the performance of such activities by SBC or any affiliate can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreases in competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve may also require SBC to terminate an activity or terminate 86 91 control of, liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries or affiliates when the Federal Reserve believes that the activity or control of the subsidiary or affiliate constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries. At the present time, SBC does not have any subsidiaries other than Southern Bank and does not engage in any material non-banking activities. Capital Structure. The Federal Reserve has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debts. Under certain circumstances, SBC must obtain approval from the Federal Reserve prior to purchasing or redeeming any of its equity securities. Further, SBC is required by the Federal Reserve to maintain certain minimum levels of capital. Tie-In Arrangements. Under the BHCA and the regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company and its non-banking subsidiaries are prohibited from requiring certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services. Southern Bank General. Southern Bank is a commercial bank chartered by the Florida Department. The deposits of Southern Bank are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law, which is currently $100,000 for each depositor, subject to certain limited exceptions. Accordingly, Southern Bank is subject to supervision, regulation and examination by both the Florida Department and the FDIC. The supervisory, regulatory and enforcement powers of the FDIC were expanded pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"). Southern Bank is also subject to a variety of state and federal laws and regulations which affect its activities and operations, including state usury and consumer credit laws, the federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Truth-in-Savings Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Community Reinvestment Act. Federal law restricts management interlocks between depository institutions and governs the privacy of bank records and the transfer of significant amounts of currency. Although certain of these laws and regulations may indirectly benefit shareholders, they are primarily intended to protect depositors, the solvency of the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC, and the banking system in general. As a consequence of the extensive regulation of commercial banking in the United States, the business of Southern Bank is particularly susceptible to federal and state legislation and regulations that may have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business and decreasing the revenues earned by Southern Bank. For example, increases in the premiums assessed by the FDIC for deposit insurance can increase the cost of doing business for Southern Bank. Regulatory Examinations. Both the Florida Department and the FDIC periodically make unannounced, onsite examinations of Southern Bank. The supervisory authorities may revalue the assets of Southern Bank, based upon current appraisals, and require establishment of specific reserves in amounts equal to the difference between such revaluation and the book value of the assets. Capital Adequacy. Southern Bank is subject to capital adequacy regulations promulgated by the FDIC. To assess the capital adequacy of insured banks, the FDIC has adopted both minimum supervisory leverage capital-to-asset ratios and minimum supervisory risk-based capital ratios. The minimum leverage and risk- based capital standards apply only to the most sound, well-run institutions. Most institutions are expected to operate with capital ratios above the minimum standards. 87 92 FDICIA and the regulations adopted under it establish five capital categories as follows, with the category for any institution determined by the lowest of any of these ratios:
TIER 1 TIER 1 TOTAL LEVERAGE RISK-BASED RISK-BASED RATIO RATIO RATIO -------------- ------------- ------------- Well Capitalized..................... 5% or Above 6% or Above 10% or Above Adequately Capitalized............... 4% or Above(1) 4% or Above 8% or Above Undercapitalized..................... Less than 4% Less than 4% Less than 8% Significantly Undercapitalized....... Less than 3% Less than 3% Less than 6% Critically Undercapitalized.......... Less than 2% -- --
- --------------- (1) 3% for banks with the highest supervisory rating. An insured depository institution may be deemed to be in a capitalization category that is lower than is indicated by the capital position reflected on its statement of condition if it receives an unsatisfactory rating by its examiners with respect to its assets, management, earnings or liquidity. FDICIA requires federal bank regulatory agencies to take "prompt corrective action" with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements and imposes certain restrictions upon banks which are not "adequately capitalized" for purposes of FDICIA. Under FDICIA, a bank that is not adequately capitalized is generally prohibited from accepting or renewing brokered deposits and offering interest rates on deposits significantly higher than the prevailing rate in its normal market area or nationally (depending where deposits are solicited); in addition, "pass-through" insurance coverage may not be available for certain employee benefit accounts. FDICIA generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized banks are subject to limitation on growth and are required to submit a capital restoration plan, which must be guaranteed by the institution's parent company. Institutions that fail to submit an acceptable plan, or that are significantly undercapitalized, are subject to a host of more drastic regulatory restrictions and measures. Southern Bank is in compliance with all applicable capital requirements. See "SBC'S MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995." Risk-Based Insurance. Under the FDIC's risk-based insurance assessment system, each insured bank is placed in one of nine risk categories based on its level of capital and other relevant information. Each insured bank's insurance assessment rate is then determined by the risk category to which it has been classified by the FDIC. There is a 27 basis point spread between the highest and lowest assessment rates, so that banks classified as strongest by the FDIC are subject to a rate of 0%, and banks classified as weakest by the FDIC are subject to a rate of .27% (subject to a minimum assessment of $1,000). Reserves and General Operating Restrictions. Under regulations of the FDIC and Florida law, Southern Bank is required to maintain specified loss and liquidity reserves. For example, a Florida bank must maintain a liquidity reserve equal to at least 15% of its total deposit liability. Further, Southern Bank is subject to limitations on (i) the nature and amount of loans that may be made, in the aggregate, to all borrowers of Southern Bank, and on those that may be made to any one person and such person's affiliates, (ii) the amount of indebtedness that it may incur, and (iii) the nature and amount of investments that it may make, including investments in real estate and equipment utilized by Southern Bank in the transaction of its business. Dividends. The payment of dividends is regulated by Florida and federal law. In general, a Florida bank may declare dividends without regulatory approval in an amount up to the sum of net profits in the current year, combined with retained net profits of the preceding two years. Regulatory Approvals. A Florida bank must seek approval from the Florida Department, and in some cases from the FDIC, before increasing or decreasing the amount of its capital (other than as a result of 88 93 operating earnings and losses), establishing a branch office, acquiring the capital stock or substantially all of the assets, or assuming the liabilities, of another financial institution, or merging into or consolidating with another capital stock financial institution. In many cases, such approval is based on a review by the Florida Department and the FDIC of the financial condition of the bank, taking into consideration characteristics such as liquidity, capital adequacy, and, in the case of branch offices, net-profit-to-asset ratios. Any person or group of persons proposing to acquire a controlling interest in and thereby to change the control of a Florida bank must first obtain approval from the Florida Department. Under some circumstances (not including the Merger), the FDIC also has the power to disapprove a change of control and the addition of any individual to the board of directors, or the employment of a senior executive officer, of a Florida bank. Insider Transactions. Certain provisions of Florida and federal law are designed, among other things, to prevent abusive transactions between a bank and its affiliates and insiders. For example, banks are subject to restrictions on: (i) loans to and other dealings with affiliates, (ii) the issuance of guarantees, acceptances or letters of credit on behalf of affiliates, and (iii) investments in stock or other securities issued by affiliates or acceptance thereof as collateral for an extension of credit. There are also significant restrictions and limitations on loans and other extensions of credit by a bank to its executive officers and directors and the holders of 10% or more of its voting stock. In many cases, there are substantial monetary penalties for violations of such restrictions, the maximum limits of which are tied to the degree of fault of the bank. PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SBC COMMON STOCK The following table sets forth, as of the date of this Prospectus, the persons known by SBC to be beneficial owners of more than five (5%) percent of the shares of SBC Common Stock.
NUMBER OF SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIALLY OWNED PERCENTAGE OF CLASS - ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------- Ralph E. Bender............................................ 185,704(1) 5.4% 771 Pine Tree Road Winter Park, FL 32789 James W. Bowyer............................................ 193,960(2) 5.6% 520 S. Magnolia Avenue Orlando, FL 32801 Charles W. Brinkley, Jr.................................... 230,867(3) 6.5% 201 East Pine Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Robert T. Ferris, DDS...................................... 298,760(4) 8.6% 475 Maitland Avenue Altamonte Springs, FL 32701 Clarence A. Johnson, II.................................... 217,050(5) 6.3% 6649 Amory Ct.-Suite 8 Winter Park, FL 32792 L. C. Norman............................................... 878,600(6) 25.3% P.O. Box 180275 Casselberry, FL 32718-0275 Jon C. Peterson............................................ 593,952(7) 17.2% Route 2, Box 169A Heathsville, VA 22473 J. Donald Prewitt.......................................... 225,941(8) 6.5% 1302 Sweetwater Club Boulevard Longwood, FL 32779
89 94 - --------------- (1) This amount consists of 107,104 shares which Mr. Bender owns jointly with his wife, and 78,600 which Mr. Bender may purchase under outstanding stock options. (2) This amount consists of 103,360 shares which Mr. Bowyer beneficially owns as trustee for Bowyer Singleton Associates, Inc. Employees Savings and Retirement Plan, and 90,600 which Mr. Bowyer has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (3) This amount consists of 57,787 shares directly owned by Mr. Brinkley, 2,480 shares owned by Mr. Brinkley through his individual retirement account, and 170,600 shares which Mr. Brinkley has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (4) This amount consists of 149,160 shares which Dr. Ferris owns jointly with his wife, 45,000 shares which Dr. Ferris owns through his individual retirement account, and 104,600 which Dr. Ferris has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (5) This amount consists of 113,450 shares owned directly by Mr. Johnson, 13,000 shares held by Mr. Johnson in trust for the benefit of his children, and 90,600 shares which Mr. Johnson has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (6) This amount consists of 774,000 shares owned directly by Mr. Norman and 104,600 shares which Mr. Norman has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (7) This amount consists of 29,088 shares held by Mr. Peterson's wife as trustee for three children, 173,600 shares held directly by Mr. Peterson, 300,664 shares held by Mr. Peterson as trustee for the benefit of his children, and 90,600 shares which Mr. Peterson has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (8) This amount consists of 99,786 shares directly owned by Mr. Prewitt, 35,555 shares owned by Mr. Prewitt through his pension plan, and 90,600 which Mr. Prewitt has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. SBC COMMON STOCK OWNED BY MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth, as of the date of this Prospectus, the number of shares of SBC Common Stock beneficially owned by each director and executive officer of SBC and Southern Bank, and all directors and executive officers of SBC as a group.
POSITIONS WITH SBC NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENTAGE NAME AND SOUTHERN BANK BENEFICIALLY OWNED OF CLASS - ----------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------ ---------- Ralph E. Bender.................... Director of Southern Bank 185,704(1) 5.4% James W. Bowyer.................... Director of Southern Bank 193,960(2) 5.6% Charles W. Brinkley, Jr. .......... President and CEO and Director of SBC and Southern Bank 230,867(3) 6.5%
Howard E. Davis.................... Orange/Osceola County Executive of Southern Bank 20,000(4) .6% Sharyn E. Dickerson................ Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southern Bank 17,000(5) .5% Robert T. Ferris, D.D.S............ Director of SBC and Southern Bank 298,760(6) 8.6% Bruce W. Flower.................... Director of Southern Bank 128,052(7) 3.7% Donald W. Grace.................... Corporate Banking Executive of Southern Bank 20,000(8) .6% Clarence A. Johnson, II............ Director of SBC and Southern Bank 217,050(9) 6.3% L.C. Norman........................ Director of SBC and Southern Bank 878,600(10) 25.3% Jon C. Peterson.................... Director of SBC 593,952(11) 17.2% J. Donald Prewitt.................. Chairman of SBC and Southern Bank 225,941(12) 6.5% John G. Squires.................... Director of SBC and Vice- Chairman of Southern Bank 107,510(13) 3.1%
90 95
POSITIONS WITH SBC NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENTAGE NAME AND SOUTHERN BANK BENEFICIALLY OWNED OF CLASS - ----------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------ ---------- William M. Stange.................. Seminole County Executive of Southern Bank 6,000(14) .2% Raymond A. Tiley................... Senior Vice President and Credit Administration of Southern Bank 2,000(15) .1% All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (15 persons)......... 3,125,396(16) 71.4%
- --------------- (1) This amount consists of 107,104 shares which Mr. Bender owns jointly with his wife, and 78,600 which Mr. Bender may purchase under outstanding stock options. (2) This amount consists of 103,360 shares which Mr. Bowyer beneficially owns as trustee for Bowyer Singleton Associates, Inc. Employees Savings and Retirement Plan, and 90,600 which Mr. Bowyer has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (3) This amount consists of 57,787 shares directly owned by Mr. Brinkley, 2,480 shares owned by Mr. Brinkley through his individual retirement account, and 170,600 shares which Mr. Brinkley has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (4) This amount consists of 20,000 owned by Mr. Davis through his individual retirement account. (5) This amount consists of 3,000 owned by Ms. Dickerson through her individual retirement account and 14,000 shares which she has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (6) This amount consists of 149,160 shares which Dr. Ferris owns jointly with his wife, 45,000 shares which Dr. Ferris owns through his individual retirement account, and 104,600 which Dr. Ferris has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (7) This amount consists of 27,444 shares which Mr. Flower owns jointly with his wife, 4,000 shares held by Mr. Flower in trust for one of his children, 6,008 held directly by Mr. Flower in his individual retirement account, and 90,600 shares which Mr. Flower has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (8) This amount consists of 10,000 shares owned directly by Mr. Grace and 10,000 shares owned by Mr. Grace through his individual retirement account. (9) This amount consists of 113,450 shares owned directly by Mr. Johnson, 13,000 shares held by Mr. Johnson in trust for the benefit of his children, and 90,600 shares which Mr. Johnson has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (10) This amount consists of 774,000 shares owned directly by Mr. Norman and 104,600 shares which Mr. Norman has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (11) This amount consists of 29,088 shares held by Mr. Peterson's wife as trustee for their children, T.L. Peterson, K.N. Peterson and J.C. Peterson, Jr., 173,600 shares directly held by Mr. Peterson, 300,664 shares held by Mr. Peterson as trustee for the benefit of the Louis H. Peterson Trust, and 90,600 shares which Mr. Peterson has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (12) This amount consists of 99,786 shares directly owned by Mr. Prewitt directly, 35,555 shares owned by Mr. Prewitt through his pension plan and 90,600 shares which Mr. Prewitt has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (13) This amount consists of 16,910 shares held by Mr. Squires through his individual retirement account and 90,600 shares which Mr. Squires has the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. (14) This amount consists of 6,000 shares held directly by Mr. Stange. (15) This amount consists of 2,000 shares held directly by Mr. Tiley. (16) This amount includes 1,016,000 shares which directors and executive officers have the right to acquire under outstanding stock options. ADJOURNMENT OF SPECIAL MEETING Approval of the Merger by SBC's shareholders requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total votes eligible to be cast at the Special Meeting. In the event there are an insufficient number of shares of SBC Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting to approve the Merger, SBC's Board of Directors in its discretion may adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date. The place and date to 91 96 which the Special Meeting would be adjourned would be announced at the Special Meeting. Proxies voted against the Merger will not be voted to adjourn the Special Meeting. The effect of any such adjournment would be to permit SBC to solicit additional proxies for approval of the Merger. While such an adjournment would not invalidate any proxies previously filed, including those filed by shareholders voting against the Merger, it would afford SBC the opportunity to solicit additional proxies in favor of the Merger. OTHER MATTERS The Board of Directors of SBC is not aware of any business to come before the Special Meeting other than those matters described above in this Prospectus. If, however, any other matters not now known should properly come before the Special Meeting, the proxy holders named in the accompanying proxy will vote such proxy on such matters as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors of SBC. DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF BANCGROUP STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS In order to be eligible for inclusion in BancGroup's proxy solicitation materials for its 1997 annual meeting of stockholders, any stockholder proposal to take action at such meeting must be received at BancGroup's main office at One Commerce Street, Post Office Box 1108, Montgomery, Alabama 36192, no later than 120 calendar days in advance of the date of March 18, 1997. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters regarding the shares of BancGroup Common Stock of BancGroup offered hereby are being passed upon by the law firm of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., Mobile, Alabama, of which John C. H. Miller, Jr., a director of BancGroup and of Colonial Bank, is a partner. Such firm received fees for legal services performed in 1995 of $1,305,633. John C. H. Miller, Jr. owns 10,243 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Miller also received employee-related compensation from BancGroup in 1995 of $58,070. EXPERTS Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. serves as the independent accountants for BancGroup. The consolidated financial statements of BancGroup as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 1995 are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. It is not expected that a representative of such firm will be present at the Special Meeting. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP serves as the independent accountants for SBC. The consolidated financial statements of SBC as of December 31, 1995 and for the year ended December 31, 1995 that are in this Prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm, are given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. It is not expected that a representative of such firm will be present at the Special Meeting. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. previously served as independent accountants for SBC. The consolidated financial statements of SBC as of December 31, 1994 and for the two years ended December 31, 1994 that are in this Prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm, are given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. It is not expected that a representative of such firm will be present at the Special Meeting. 92 97 PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. YOU MAY REVOKE THE PROXY BY GIVING WRITTEN NOTICE OF REVOCATION TO THE SECRETARY OF SBC PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING, BY EXECUTING A LATER DATED PROXY AND DELIVERING IT TO THE SECRETARY OF SBC PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING OR BY ATTENDING THE SPECIAL MEETING VOTING IN PERSON. 93 98 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COLONIAL BANCGROUP: All required financial statements have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
PAGE ---- SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION: Report of Independent Accountants.......................................................... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 and 1994.................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993............. F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993................................................................................. F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993......... F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-8 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition March 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995..................................................................................... F-21 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited).............................................................................. F-22 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 (Unaudited).............................................................................. F-23 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited).............................................................................. F-24 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-25 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. Independent Auditors' Report............................................................... F-26 Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 and 1994.................................... F-27 Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993............. F-28 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993............................................................................ F-29 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993......... F-30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-31 Consolidated Balance Sheet, March 31, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995............... F-49 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)......................................................................... F-50 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)..................................................................... F-51 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1996 and 1995......................... F-52 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK: Report of Independent Public Accountants................................................... F-54 Statements of Financial Condition, June 30, 1995 and 1994.................................. F-55 Statements of Income Years Ended June 30, 1995, 1994 and 1993.............................. F-56 Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years Ended June 30, 1995, 1994 and 1993................ F-57 Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended June 30, 1995, 1994 and 1993.......................... F-58 Notes to Financial Statements.............................................................. F-59 Condensed Statements of Financial Condition, March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)........... F-70 Condensed Statements of Income for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited).............................................................................. F-71 Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited)......................................................................... F-72 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited).............................................................................. F-73 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.................................................... F-74
F-1 99 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors Southern Banking Corporation and Subsidiary: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Southern Banking Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1995 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southern Banking Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Orlando, Florida January 26, 1996 F-2 100 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors Southern Banking Corporation and Subsidiary Altamonte Springs, Florida We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Southern Banking Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1994. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southern Banking Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1994, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 2, effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Orlando, Florida January 13, 1995 F-3 101 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks......................................... $ 19,547,844 $ 13,590,206 Federal funds sold.............................................. 13,200,000 -- ------------ ------------ Total cash and cash equivalents......................... 32,747,844 13,590,206 Interest bearing deposits in banks................................ 894,989 1,305,057 Investment securities available for sale.......................... 33,118,517 18,104,538 Investment securities held to maturity (estimated market value of $544,300 and $16,050,406 in 1995 and 1994, respectively)........ 544,300 16,630,592 Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $1,958,423 for 1995 and $1,608,656 for 1994............................................. 153,089,355 121,530,420 Premises and equipment, net....................................... 4,884,690 5,028,758 Accrued interest receivable....................................... 1,416,321 1,136,962 Goodwill.......................................................... 2,118,897 2,211,876 Prepaid expenses and other assets................................. 1,454,589 1,823,409 ------------ ------------ Total assets............................................ $230,269,502 $181,361,818 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest bearing............................................. $ 45,337,294 $ 36,665,552 Interest bearing: Demand....................................................... 25,999,459 22,724,259 Savings...................................................... 69,619,117 43,022,947 Time, $100,000 and over...................................... 25,097,258 16,569,300 Other time................................................... 45,556,645 35,751,950 ------------ ------------ Total deposits.......................................... 211,609,773 154,734,008 Federal funds purchased........................................... -- 12,000,000 Accrued interest payable.......................................... 633,889 365,886 Accounts payable and other liabilities............................ 1,501,263 526,443 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities....................................... 213,744,925 167,626,337 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 3,362,000 and 3,350,000 shares for 1995 and 1994, respectively.............................. 3,362,000 3,350,000 Surplus......................................................... 7,405,082 7,382,042 Retained earnings............................................... 5,665,188 3,574,412 Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net.................................................... 92,307 (570,973) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity.............................. 16,524,577 13,735,481 Commitments and contingencies ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............. $230,269,502 $181,361,818 =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-4 102 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
1995 1994 1993 ----------- ----------- ---------- Interest income and fees: Loans.................................................. $14,427,934 $ 8,793,436 $6,045,913 Investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale....................... 2,126,296 1,290,968 630,670 Interest bearing deposits.............................. 55,206 84,806 70,377 Federal funds sold..................................... 657,319 156,966 184,026 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total interest income.......................... 17,266,755 10,326,176 6,930,986 Interest expense: Deposits............................................... 6,132,712 2,894,899 2,047,577 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net interest income............................ 11,134,043 7,431,277 4,883,409 Provision for loan losses................................ 525,000 330,000 466,425 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses....................................... 10,609,043 7,101,277 4,416,984 ----------- ----------- ---------- Other income: Service charges on deposit accounts.................... 1,560,061 1,061,899 664,047 Other income........................................... 417,727 231,722 214,109 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total other income............................. 1,977,788 1,293,621 878,156 ----------- ----------- ---------- Other expenses: Salaries and wages..................................... 3,307,967 2,332,796 1,643,898 Employee benefits...................................... 1,258,344 342,038 250,147 Net occupancy expense.................................. 963,371 674,168 515,211 Equipment expense...................................... 427,838 296,650 207,418 Other noninterest expenses............................. 3,256,888 2,026,742 1,500,022 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total other expenses........................... 9,214,408 5,672,394 4,116,696 ----------- ----------- ---------- Income before income tax taxes................. 3,372,423 2,722,504 1,178,444 Income taxes............................................. 1,281,647 988,901 415,250 ----------- ----------- ---------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle......................... 2,090,776 1,733,603 763,194 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...... -- -- 46,874 ----------- ----------- ---------- Net income..................................... $ 2,090,776 $ 1,733,603 $ 810,068 ========== ========== ========= Net income per common share.............................. $ .62 $ .64 $ .37 ========== ========== ========= Weighted average shares outstanding...................... 3,356,500 2,704,109 2,200,000 ========== ========== =========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-5 103 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT SECURITIES TOTAL COMMON RETAINED AVAILABLE FOR STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS SALE, NET EQUITY ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1992......... $2,200,000 $3,397,677 $1,030,741 $ -- $ 6,628,418 Net income......................... -- -- 810,068 -- 810,068 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1993......... 2,200,000 3,397,677 1,840,809 -- 7,438,486 Adjustment to beginning balance for change in accounting principle, net of income taxes of $4,607.... -- -- -- (7,636) (7,636) Issuance of common stock (net of issuance costs of $40,635)....... 1,150,000 3,984,365 -- -- 5,134,365 Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net.............................. -- -- -- (563,337) (563,337) Net income......................... -- -- 1,733,603 -- 1,733,603 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1994......... 3,350,000 7,382,042 3,574,412 (570,973) 13,735,481 Issuance of common stock........... 12,000 23,040 -- -- 35,040 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities -- available for sale............................. -- -- -- 663,280 663,280 Net income......................... -- -- 2,090,776 -- 2,090,776 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1995......... $3,362,000 $7,405,082 $5,665,188 $ 92,307 $ 16,524,577 ========= ========= ========= ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 104 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
1995 1994 1993 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................... $ 2,090,776 $ 1,733,603 $ 810,068 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle........ -- -- (46,874) Depreciation and amortization.............................. 581,832 368,458 225,989 Deferred income taxes...................................... (472,944) -- -- Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale............................ (71,714) 456,555 (1,321) Provision for loan losses.................................. 525,000 330,000 466,425 Deferred loan origination fees............................. 416,935 226,636 47,285 (Gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale..................................................... (22,414) 5,264 (13,750) Gain on sale of loan....................................... (26,941) -- -- Loss on sale of other real estate owned.................... 10,418 -- -- Gain on sale of fixed assets............................... (19,969) -- -- Writedown to fair value on other real estate owned......... 10,000 -- -- Cash provided by (used in) changes in: Accrued interest receivable.............................. (279,359) (364,738) (148,433) Prepaid expenses and other assets........................ 299,520 241,434 218,143 Accrued interest payable................................. 268,003 (98,083) 162,868 Accounts payable and other liabilities................... 974,820 (293,838) 156,487 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities............. 4,283,963 2,605,291 1,876,887 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows (used in) investing activities: Loans (net of collections)................................... (33,208,790) (20,946,882) (17,994,865) Purchases of investment securities available for sale........ (7,862,849) (9,497,570) (13,487,394) Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale......................................... 9,938,930 4,173,181 8,114,067 Acquisition of Osceola National Bank......................... -- (3,121,275) -- Proceeds from sale of fixed assets........................... 117,340 -- -- Proceeds from maturities of interest bearing deposits........ 410,068 400,000 300,000 Proceeds from sale of Federal Reserve Bank stock............. 150,000 -- -- Purchase of premises and equipment........................... (442,156) (1,770,970) (1,324,129) Purchase of interest bearing deposits in banks............... -- -- (996,778) Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned............ 281,972 -- -- Proceeds from sale of loan................................... 578,355 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities................. (30,037,130) (30,763,516) (25,389,099) ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows provided by financing activities: Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and passbook savings accounts........................................... 38,543,112 13,750,315 22,525,126 Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit........... 18,332,653 (1,247,893) 751,746 Net (decrease) increase in Federal funds purchased........... (12,000,000) 12,000,000 -- Net proceeds from issuance of common stock................... 35,040 5,134,365 -- Payments on note payable..................................... -- -- (75,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities............. 44,910,805 29,636,787 23,201,872 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents......................................... 19,157,638 1,478,562 (310,340) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year................. 13,590,206 12,111,644 12,421,984 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year....................... $ 32,747,844 $ 13,590,206 $ 12,111,644 ============= ============= ============= Cash paid during the year for: Interest..................................................... $ 5,864,709 $ 2,992,982 $ 1,884,709 ============= ============= ============= Taxes........................................................ $ 1,251,787 $ 1,281,284 $ 485,598 ============= ============= ============= Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions: Transfer of loans to other real estate owned................. $ 156,506 $ -- $ -- ============= ============= ============= Market value adjustment -- investment securities available for sale: Market value adjustment -- investments..................... 139,860 (919,780) -- Deferred income tax liability (asset)...................... 47,553 (348,807) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available for sale, net........................................... $ 92,307 $ (570,973) $ -- ============= ============= =============
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-7 105 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 (1) ORGANIZATION Southern Banking Corporation (the Company) is a bank holding company with a wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Bank of Central Florida (the Bank), a state-chartered bank headquartered in Altamonte Springs, Florida. The Company commenced operations on August 29, 1988. As of December 31, 1995, the Bank operates eight branches: four in Seminole County, two in Osceola County and two in Orange County. The Bank's primary market is Central Florida. The Company's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. On September 30, 1994, the Bank acquired substantially all of the outstanding common stock of Osceola National Bank (ONB). The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method, whereby the purchase price of $6,069,000 has been allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. A summary of the purchase price allocation as referenced in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents............................................... $ 2,948,000 Investment securities................................................... 16,542,000 Loans, net.............................................................. 23,820,000 Premises and equipment.................................................. 1,053,000 Goodwill................................................................ 2,242,000 Other assets............................................................ 784,000 Deposits................................................................ 40,867,000 Other liabilities....................................................... 453,000
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiary conform to generally accepted accounting principles. (a) Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. (b) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the corporation include the accounts of Southern Banking Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Southern Bank. The operations of the Company consist primarily of the operations of the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (c) Investment Securities Held to Maturity and Investment Securities Available for Sale At January 1, 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". SFAS 115 requires the reporting of certain securities at fair value except for those securities in which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Investments to be held for indefinite periods of time and not intended to be held to maturity are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains F-8 106 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) and losses are included in stockholders' equity net of the effect of income taxes. Realized gains and losses on investment securities are computed using the specific identification method. Securities that management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase or origination to hold until maturity are classified as investment securities held to maturity. Securities in this category are carried at amortized cost adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums using the level yield method over the estimated life of the securities. If a security has a decline in fair value below its amortized cost that is other than temporary, then the security will be written down to its new cost basis by recording a loss in the consolidated statements of income. In November 1995, the Bank elected to transfer investment securities previously classified as held to maturity into the available for sale category, in accordance with guidelines issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board which permitted such a one-time election. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 115 as of January 1, 1994 was a decrease in the opening balance of stockholders' equity of $7,636 (net of $4,607 in deferred income taxes) to reflect the unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale that were previously classified as investment securities and carried at amortized cost. (d) Loans Loans receivable that the Company has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balance reduced by any charge-offs or specific valuation accounts, net of any deferred fees on originated loans. Loan origination fees are capitalized and recognized in income over the contractual life of the loans, adjusted for estimated prepayments based on the Company's historical prepayment experience. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days past due as to interest or principal, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection, or when the full timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is written off and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method thereafter until qualifying for return to accrual status. The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosure", on January 1, 1995. The Company, considering current information and events regarding the borrower's ability to repay their obligations, considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the secondary market value of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans are written down to the extent that principal is judged to be uncollectible and, in the case of impaired collateral dependent loans where repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral and there is no other available and reliable sources of repayment, are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provisions for loan losses. Cash receipts on impaired loans are applied to reduce the principal amount of such loans until the principal has been recovered and are recognized as interest income thereafter. Adoption of SFAS No. 114 as amended by SFAS No. 118 had no impact on the level of the overall allowance for loan losses or on operating results, and does not affect the Company's policies regarding write-offs, recoveries or income recognition. F-9 107 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (e) Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expenses. Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an estimated amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio and commitments to extend credit, based on evaluations of its collectibility. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, specific problem loans and commitments, and current and anticipated economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay. While management uses the best information available to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In accordance with SFAS No. 114 as amended by SFAS No. 118, the Company records impairment in the value of its loans as an addition to the allowance for loan losses. Any changes in the value of impaired loans due to the passage of time or revision in estimates are reported as adjustments to provision expenses in the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized. Regulatory examiners may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based upon their judgments about the information available to them at the time of their examination. (f) Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation which is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (3-40 years) of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives (10-20 years) of the improvements or the terms of the related lease. (g) Intangible Assets The Company recorded goodwill for the excess of the purchase price of Osceola National Bank over the estimated fair value of the net assets required. The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill based on its best estimates of expected future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. Amortization expense was $92,979 and $30,541 for 1995 and 1994, respectively. The premium paid for the core deposit base in connection with the acquisition of deposits has been recorded as a core deposit intangible and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over the estimated life of the core deposits which is approximately seven years. (h) Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management's judgment that realization is more likely than not. (i) Other Real Estate Owned Real estate acquired in the settlement of loans is initially recorded at the lower of cost (principal balance of the former loan plus costs of obtaining title and possession) or estimated fair value, net of estimated selling F-10 108 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) costs, at the date of acquisition. Subsequently, such real estate acquired is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Costs relating to development and improvement of the property are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding the property are charged to operations. Other real estate owned is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (j) Net Income Per Common Share Net income per common share has been computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. (k) Reclassifications Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassed to conform to current presentation. (3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE The amortized cost and estimated market values of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY: 1995: Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Stock................................... $ 544,300 $ -- $ -- $ 544,300 ========== ======= ========= ========== 1994: Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Stock................................... 694,300 -- -- 694,300 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies................................ 3,963,351 -- (105,823) 3,857,528 Mortgage-backed securities................. 8,690,465 15,393 (303,798) 8,402,060 Obligations of states and political subdivisions............................ 3,282,476 -- (185,958) 3,096,518 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $16,630,592 $ 15,393 $ (595,579) $16,050,406 ========== ======= ========= ==========
F-11 109 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: 1995: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies................................ $23,071,497 $ 39,299 $ -- $23,110,796 Mortgage-backed securities................. 4,425,773 82,028 -- 4,507,801 Obligations of states and political subdivisions............................ 4,981,387 26,533 -- 5,007,920 Other debt securities...................... 500,000 -- (8,000) 492,000 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $32,978,657 $ 147,860 $ (8,000) $33,118,517 ========== ======== ========= ========== 1994: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies................................ 12,917,751 941 (403,886) 12,514,806 Mortgage-backed securities................. 5,506,567 -- (384,120) 5,122,447 Obligations of states and political subdivisions............................ 100,000 -- (3,965) 96,035 Other debt securities...................... 500,000 -- (128,750) 371,250 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $19,024,318 $ 941 $ (920,721) $18,104,538 ========== ======== ========= ==========
During November 1995, the Bank transferred investment securities classified as held to maturity to the available for sale category in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board which permitted such a one-time election. The amortized cost of the investment securities transferred was $16,407,809, the estimated market value was $16,666,942 and the unrealized gain was $259,133. The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities at December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
AMORTIZED ESTIMATED COST MARKET VALUE ----------- ------------- INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: Due in one year or less............................................. $ 5,890,406 $ 5,927,785 Due after one year through five years............................... 14,925,266 15,071,702 Due after five years through ten years.............................. 4,744,119 4,786,787 Due in more than ten years.......................................... 7,418,866 7,332,243 ----------- ------------- $32,978,657 $ 33,118,517 ========== ========== INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY: Federal Home Loan Bank stock........................................ $ 544,300 $ 544,300 ========== ==========
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available for sale during 1995, 1994 and 1993 were $10,088,930, $4,173,181 and $8,114,067, respectively. Gross realized gains and losses on the sale of investments available for sale during 1995 were $59,344 and $36,930, respectively. Gross realized losses on the sale of investments during 1994 were $5,264 and gross gains on the sale of investments in 1993 were $13,750. Investment securities with book values of $4,702,835 and $1,505,266 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, and with market values of approximately $4,793,984 and $1,479,843 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public funds and treasury tax and loan deposits. F-12 110 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (4) LOANS A summary of loan distribution at December 31, 1995 and 1994 follows:
1995 1994 ------------ ------------- Commercial.............................................. $ 36,668,890 $ 32,148,230 Mortgage................................................ 9,886,837 11,211,674 Real estate............................................. 97,791,120 69,836,655 Installment............................................. 10,472,877 10,120,846 ------------ ------------- 154,819,724 123,317,405 Overdrafts.............................................. 658,976 297,396 Unearned discounts...................................... (10,949) (33,255) Deferred loan fees...................................... (419,973) (442,470) ------------ ------------- 155,047,778 123,139,076 Allowance for loan losses............................... (1,958,423) (1,608,656) ------------ ------------- $153,089,355 $ 121,530,420 =========== ===========
The recorded investment in loans for which an impairment has been recognized and the related allowance for loan losses at December 31, 1995 were $1,139,523 and $-0-, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 1995 was $1,170,626. Interest income recognized on impaired loans during 1995 was $59,264. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 were as follows:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- --------- Balance, beginning of year........................ $1,608,656 $ 900,000 $ 639,860 Osceola National Bank loan loss reserve at acquisition..................................... -- 473,645 -- Provision charged to operations................... 525,000 330,000 466,425 Recoveries on previous charge-offs................ 25,714 -- 3,755 Loans charged-off................................. (200,947) (94,989) (210,040) ---------- ---------- --------- Balance, end of year.............................. $1,958,423 $1,608,656 $ 900,000 ========= ========= =========
At December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, nonaccrual loans were $505,706, $199,614 and $43,241, respectively. If interest due on all nonaccrual loans had been accrued at the original contract rates, estimated interest income would have been increased by $33,000 in 1995, $25,000 in 1994 and $2,500 in 1993. (5) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT A summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 1995 and 1994 follows:
1995 1994 ----------- ---------- Land......................................................... $ 827,004 $ 827,004 Bank premises................................................ 2,433,116 2,433,116 Leasehold improvements....................................... 625,464 575,274 Furniture, fixtures and equipment............................ 2,548,087 2,066,183 Construction in process...................................... 54,704 -- ----------- ---------- 6,488,375 5,901,577 Less accumulated depreciation................................ (1,603,685) (872,819) ----------- ---------- $ 4,884,690 $5,028,758 ========== =========
F-13 111 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (6) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for financial instruments. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed herein: Cash and Cash Equivalents -- The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents (demand deposits maintained by the Company at various financial institutions) and federal funds sold represents fair value. Investment Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity -- The Company's investment securities available for sale and held to maturity represent investments in equity securities, U.S. Government obligations, U.S. Government Agency securities, and state and political subdivisions. The Company's equity investments at year end represents a stock investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank. The stock is not publicly traded and the carrying amount was used to estimate the fair value. The fair value of the U.S. Government obligations and U.S. Government Agency obligations and state and local political subdivision portfolios was estimated based on quoted market prices. Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks -- The carrying amount of the interest bearing deposits in banks approximates their fair value. Loans -- For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans other than variable rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values of impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. Deposits -- The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at December 31, 1995 (that is their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable rate, fixed term money market accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) approximate their fair value at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed rate CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Commitments -- Fair values for off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing. The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1995. SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments", defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument would be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE ------------ ------------ Financial assets: Cash and due from banks and federal funds sold.................. $ 32,747,844 $ 32,747,844 Interest bearing deposits in banks.............................. 894,989 894,989 Investment securities available for sale........................ 33,118,517 33,118,517 Investment securities held to maturity.......................... 544,300 544,300 Loans (carrying amount less allowance for loan losses of $1,958,423).................................................. 153,089,355 152,000,000
F-14 112 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE ------------ ------------ Financial liabilities: Deposits: Without stated maturities.................................... $140,955,870 $140,956,000 With stated maturities....................................... 70,653,903 71,923,592 Commitments: Letter of credit................................................ -- 2,853,000 Loan commitments................................................ -- 34,501,000
The carrying amounts shown in the table are included in the consolidated balance sheet under the indicated captions. (7) INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes for 1995, 1994 and 1993 consists of the following:
CURRENT DEFERRED TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- Year ended December 31, 1995: Federal.......................................... $1,602,230 $ (404,885) $1,197,345 State............................................ 152,361 (68,059) 84,302 ---------- --------- ---------- $1,754,591 $ (472,944) $1,281,647 ========== ========= ========== Year ended December 31, 1994: Federal.......................................... $ 999,859 $ (106,703) $ 893,156 State............................................ 114,010 (18,265) 95,745 ---------- --------- ---------- $1,113,869 $ (124,968) $ 988,901 ========== ========= ========== Year ended December 31, 1993: Federal.......................................... $ 456,679 $ (74,752) $ 381,927 State............................................ 41,304 (7,981) 33,323 ---------- --------- ---------- $ 497,983 $ (82,733) $ 415,250 ========== ========= ==========
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are presented below.
1995 1994 ---------- -------- Deferred tax assets: Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale.......... $ -- $348,807 Loan receivable, due to allowance for loan losses.................... 600,738 526,338 Accrued stock appreciation rights.................................... 237,069 -- Acquisition costs accrual............................................ 112,891 -- Deferred loan fee amortization....................................... 84,234 97,307 Deferred rent........................................................ 29,005 2,402 Other................................................................ 19,145 -- ---------- -------- Total deferred tax assets.................................... 1,083,082 974,854 Less valuation allowance............................................. -- -- ---------- -------- Net deferred tax assets...................................... 1,083,082 974,854 ---------- --------
F-15 113 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
1995 1994 ---------- -------- Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale.......... 47,553 -- Premises and equipment, due to differences in depreciation methods and useful lives.................................................. 70,469 91,919 Investments, due to accretion........................................ 22,838 -- Other................................................................ -- 17,297 ---------- -------- Total deferred tax liabilities............................... 140,860 109,216 ---------- -------- Net deferred tax asset....................................... $ 942,222 $865,638 ========= ========
The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of $942,222 and $865,638 as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Although realization of the deferred tax asset is not assured, the Company believes that it has paid sufficient taxes in prior carryback years which will enable it to realize the deferred tax asset. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced. No valuation allowance as defined by SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", is required at December 31, 1995 and 1994. A reconciliation between the actual tax expense and the "expected" tax expense (computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 34% to earnings before income taxes) is as follows:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- -------- -------- "Expected" tax expense.............................. $1,146,624 $925,651 $400,671 State income tax expense, net of federal benefit.... 55,639 63,192 18,936 Life insurance premiums on officers................. 389 190 190 Meals and entertainment and dues.................... 18,851 14,171 4,085 Tax exempt interest................................. (48,128) (29,221) (8,632) Goodwill amortization............................... 37,949 10,384 -- Other............................................... 70,323 4,534 -- ---------- -------- -------- Actual tax expense........................ $1,281,647 $988,901 $415,250 ========= ======== ========
(8) STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS The Company's stock option plans adopted prior to December 31, 1992 authorize the granting of options for up to 160,000 shares of common stock of organizing directors and key officers and employees of the Company. Under the plans, options are granted at a price determined in each case by a committee of the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted, the book value thereof or $5.825 per share, whichever is greater. Such options are exercisable over a period of ten years from the date of grant. During the year ended December 31, 1993, the Company adopted a stock option plan authorizing the granting of options of shares of common stock to directors and certain key employees of the Company. The total number of shares which may be issued under this plan and other plans adopted by the Company shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the Company's total authorized shares. Under the plan, the options are granted at a price determined in each case by the committee of the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the stock as of the date the option is granted or the par value of such shares, whichever is greater. Such options are exercisable over a period of ten years from the date of grant. F-16 114 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Information with respect to the Company's organizing director stock option plan is as follows:
NUMBER OF OPTION PRICE SHARES UNDER OPTION: SHARES PER SHARE ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1994................................ 216,000 $ 2.92 Granted....................................................... -- -- Exercised..................................................... (12,000) 2.92 Cancelled..................................................... -- -- --------- ------ Outstanding at December 31, 1995................................ 204,000 $ 2.92 ======== =========
Information with respect to the Company's employee incentive stock options plan is as follows:
NUMBER OF OPTION PRICE SHARES UNDER OPTION: SHARES PER SHARE --------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1994............................... 104,000 $2.92 - 3.38 Granted...................................................... -- -- Exercised.................................................... -- -- Cancelled.................................................... (10,000) 2.92 - 3.38 --------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1995............................... 94,000 $2.92 - 3.38 ======== ==========
Information with respect to the Company's director and key employee stock option plan is as follows:
NUMBER OF OPTION PRICE SHARES UNDER OPTION: SHARES PER SHARE --------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1994............................... 814,000 $3.04 - 4.50 Granted...................................................... -- -- Exercised.................................................... -- -- Cancelled.................................................... -- -- --------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1995............................... 814,000 $3.04 - 4.50 ======== ==========
During 1994, the Company adopted an employee stock appreciation plan in which hypothetical investments in shares of the Company's common stock are awarded to key employees. The benefits vest over 5 years and are paid at the close of the vesting period based upon the appreciation of the shares between the grant and the exercise date. Under the plan, 84,000 shares were granted, none of which were exercised or cancelled as of December 31, 1995. Compensation expense pursuant to the plan was approximately $630,000 in 1995 (see note 16). (9) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted a deferred savings plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k), which covers substantially all of the Company's employees who meet minimum length of service requirements. Under the provisions of the plan, employees may contribute up to 15% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis. The Company matches the employee contribution 25% up to a maximum of 4%. The Company's contribution to the plan was $14,354, $26,431 and $13,955 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. F-17 115 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease Commitments The Company leases several of its facilities under operating leases which expire at various periods through September 2004. Future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under all operating leases as of December 31, 1995 are as follows:
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996......................................................... $ 525,339 1997......................................................... 378,144 1998......................................................... 391,126 1999......................................................... 405,296 Thereafter................................................... 1,662,419 ---------- $3,362,324 =========
Rent expense was approximately $582,000, $385,000 and $342,000 for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. (11) RETAINED EARNINGS The payment of dividends by the Company is subject to certain regulatory restrictions. (12) REGULATORY CAPITAL The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) was signed into law on December 19, 1991. Regulations implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA became effective on December 19, 1992. In addition to the prompt corrective action requirements, FDICIA includes significant changes to the legal and regulatory environment for insured depository institutions, including reductions in insurance coverage for certain kinds of deposits, increased supervision by the Federal regulatory agencies, increased reporting requirements for insured institutions, and new regulations concerning internal controls, accounting, and operations. The prompt corrective action regulations define specific capital categories based on an institution's capital ratios. The capital categories, in declining order, are "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized." Institutions categorized as "undercapitalized" or worse are subject to certain restrictions, including the requirement to file a capital plan with its primary Federal regulator, prohibitions on the payment of dividends and management fees, restrictions on executive compensation, and increased supervisory monitoring, among other things. Other restrictions may be imposed on the institution by the FDIC, including requirements to raise additional capital, sell assets, or sell the entire institution. Once an institution becomes "critically undercapitalized" it must generally be placed in receivership or conservatorship within 90 days. F-18 116 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following table summarizes the capital thresholds for each prompt corrective action capital categories. An institution's capital category is based on whether it meets the threshold for all three capital ratios within the category.
TIER 1 TOTAL LEVERAGE RISK-BASED RISK-BASED CATEGORIES RATIO RATIO RATIO - ------------------------------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- "Well capitalized".............................. 5% or higher 6% or higher 10% or higher "Adequately capitalized"........................ 4% or higher 4% or higher 8% or higher "Undercapitalized".............................. less than 4% less than 4% less than 8% "Significantly undercapitalized"................ less than 3% less than 3% less than 6% "Critically undercapitalized"................... An institution is considered "critically under capitalized" if its ratio of tangible equity to total assets is 2% or less.
At December 31, 1995, the Bank's total leverage ratio (unaudited) was 7.06%, Tier 1 risk-based ratio (unaudited) was 8.86%, and total risk-based ratio (unaudited) was 10.07%. Accordingly, at December 31, 1995, the Company's management believes the Bank is in the "well capitalized" category. (13) CREDIT COMMITMENTS The Bank has outstanding at any time a significant number of commitments to extend credit. These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments and each customer's credit worthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. A summary of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit written at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- Standby letters of credit................................... $ 2,853,000 $ 1,877,000 Unfunded firm loan commitments.............................. 34,501,000 33,162,000
Because many commitments expire without being funded in whole or part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. The majority of loan commitments have terms up to one year, and have variable interest rates which range from 9% to 9.5%. Loan commitments written have off-balance-sheet credit risk because only original fees are recognized in the statement of financial position until the commitments are fulfilled or expire. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. The credit risk amounts are equal to the contractual amounts, assuming that the amounts are fully advanced and that, in accordance with the requirements of FASB Statement No. 105, "Disclosure of Information About Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk", collateral or other security is of no value. The Bank's policy is to require customers to provide collateral prior to the disbursement of approved loans. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and income producing commercial properties. Standby letters of credit are contractual commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. F-19 117 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (14) CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK The Bank originates real estate, consumer and commercial loans primarily in its Central Florida market area. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its borrowers' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economy of Central Florida. The Bank does not have a significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty. (15) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Loans Loans receivable from principal stockholders, directors, executive officers and companies in which they have a 10% or more beneficial interest aggregated approximately $3,333,000 and $3,672,000 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. All loans were made in the ordinary course of business. At December 31, 1995, principal stockholders, directors and executive officers of the Company and their related interests had $344,393 available in lines of credit and commitments. Deposits Deposits of principal stockholders, directors, executive officers and companies in which they have a 10% or more beneficial interest aggregated approximately $9,369,000 and $10,196,000 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. (16) PROPOSED ACQUISITION In January 1996, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the Colonial BancGroup, Incorporated to acquire the Company in a stock for stock transaction. The expected effective date of the acquisition is June 1996 subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. (17) SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) Presented below are the financial statements of Southern Banking Corporation: BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents........................................... $ 30,265 $ 31,266 Investment in subsidiary bank, Southern Bank of Central Florida..... 16,472,370 13,645,379 Other assets........................................................ 46,942 58,836 ----------- ----------- $16,549,577 $13,735,481 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable and other liabilities.............................. $ 25,000 $ -- Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,362,000 and 3,350,000 shares issued and outstanding in 1995 and 1994.................................................. 3,362,000 3,350,000 Surplus............................................................. 7,405,082 7,382,042 Retained earnings................................................... 5,665,188 3,574,412 Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available for sale, net....... 92,307 (570,973) ----------- ----------- $16,549,577 $13,735,481 ========== ==========
F-20 118 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 1995 MARCH 31, ------------ 1996 ------------ (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Cash and due from banks......................................... $ 15,825,690 $ 19,547,844 Federal funds sold.............................................. 22,400,000 13,200,000 Investment securities available for sale........................ 29,052,217 34,013,506 Loans receivable, net........................................... 150,420,224 153,089,355 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost........................... 690,800 544,300 Office properties and equipment, net............................ 4,876,611 4,884,690 Accrued interest receivable..................................... 1,296,223 1,416,321 Other assets.................................................... 4,245,956 3,573,486 ------------ ------------ Total assets.......................................... $228,807,721 $230,269,502 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits...................................................... $209,247,704 $211,609,773 Accrued expenses and other liabilities........................ 2,274,867 2,135,152 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities..................................... 211,522,571 213,744,925 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares 3,362,000 at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995...................................... $ 3,362,000 $ 3,362,000 Additional paid-in capital.................................... 7,405,082 7,405,082 Net unrealized gain (loss) on AFS Securities.................. (773) 92,307 Retained earnings............................................. 6,518,841 5,665,188 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity............................ 17,285,150 16,524,577 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $228,807,721 $230,269,502 =========== ===========
F-21 119 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) INTEREST INCOME: Loans................................................................. $3,724,318 $2,975,614 Other investments..................................................... 700,271 623,319 ---------- ---------- Total interest income....................................... 4,424,589 3,598,933 ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits.............................................................. 1,619,491 1,320,989 Advance and other borrowings.......................................... -- -- ---------- ---------- Total Interest Expense...................................... 1,619,491 1,320,989 ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income......................................... 2,805,098 2,277,944 Provision for possible loan losses.................................... 55,000 75,000 ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses.......... 2,750,098 2,202,944 ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME: Loan fees and service charges......................................... 719,325 624,865 Mortgage loan servicing fees.......................................... 8,546 5,297 Gain (loss) on sale of securities..................................... -- (36,941) Other operating income, net........................................... 52,382 76,944 ---------- ---------- 780,253 670,165 ---------- ---------- GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: Compensation, payroll taxes, and fringe benefits...................... 1,116,545 949,796 Occupancy and equipment expense....................................... 363,057 340,711 Other................................................................. 681,896 780,914 ---------- ---------- Total general and administrative expenses................... 2,161,498 2,071,421 ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes.................................. 1,368,853 801,688 ---------- ---------- Income tax expense.................................................... 515,200 306,975 ---------- ---------- Net income.......................................................... $ 853,653 $ 494,713 ========= =========
F-22 120 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996
COMMON STOCK ---------------------- ADDITIONAL NET UNREALIZED TOTAL NUMBER OF PAID-IN RETAINED GAIN/LOSS STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS ON AFS EQUITY --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1995.................. 3,362,000 $3,362,000 $7,405,082 $5,665,188 $ 92,307 $ 16,524,577 Purchase and retirement of common stock....... -- -- -- -- -- -- MVA to AFS Securities (unaudited)........... -- -- -- -- (93,080) (93,080) Net income (unaudited)........... -- -- -- 853,653 -- 853,653 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------ Balance at March 31, 1996 (unaudited)...... 3,362,000 $3,362,000 $7,405,082 $6,518,841 $ (773) $ 17,285,150 ======== ========= ========= ========= =========== ==========
F-23 121 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income...................................................... $ 853,653 $ 494,713 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................................ 156,182 118,145 Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale....................................................... (11,965) (12,723) Provision for loan losses.................................... 55,000 75,000 Deferred loan origination fees............................... 11,655 28,913 Loss on sale of investment securities available for sale..... -- 36,941 Cash provided by (used in) changes in: Accrued interest receivable................................ 120,098 13,113 Other assets............................................... (703,447) 407,677 Accrued expenses and other liabilities..................... 139,715 490,211 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities............... 620,891 1,651,990 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Loans, net of collections....................................... 2,602,476 (2,382,833) Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale........................................... 4,880,174 3,212,625 Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock........................ (146,500) -- Proceeds from sale of Federal Reserve Bank stock................ -- 150,000 Purchase of premises and equipment.............................. (117,126) (125,513) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by investing activities............... 7,219,024 854,279 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits............................. (2,362,069) 30,310,201 Net decrease in Federal funds purchased......................... -- (12,000,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities..... (2,362,069) 18,310,201 ----------- ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents............... 5,477,846 20,816,470 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.................... 32,747,844 13,590,206 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.......................... $38,225,690 $34,406,676 ========== ========== Cash paid during the year for: Interest........................................................ $ 1,667,078 $ 1,176,794 ========== ========== Taxes........................................................... 40,308 -- ========== ========== Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions: Transfer of loans to other real estate owned.................... $ -- $ 229,880 ========== ========== Market value adjustment -- investment securities available for sale: Market value adjustment -- investments....................... $ (1,171) $ (445,971) Deferred income tax asset.................................... (398) (173,572) ----------- ----------- Unrealized loss on investments available for sale, net.................................................. $ (773) $ (272,399) ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-24 122 SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A -- ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Southern Banking Corporation and its Subsidiary ("the Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's 1995 annual report. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 1996 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the year. NOTE B -- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company's subsidiary bank makes loan commitments and incurs contingent liabilities in the normal course of business which are not reflected in the consolidated statements of condition. NOTE C -- ACCOUNTING CHANGES On January 1, 1996 the Company adopted the Financial Standards Board issued SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of". SFAS 121 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by the entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. This statement also requires that long-lived assets and certain intangibles to be disposed of be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 121 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. On January 1, 1996 the Company adopted the Financial Standards Board issued SFAS 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights". This Statement amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 65 to substantially eliminate the accounting distinction between rights to service mortgage loans for others that are acquired through loan origination activities and those acquired through purchase transactions. The Statement requires the allocation of the total cost of the mortgage loans to the mortgage servicing rights and the loans (without the mortgage servicing rights), based on their relative fair values, if it is practicable to estimate those fair values. Mortgage servicing rights are then amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income and should be evaluated for impairment based on their fair value. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 122 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. On January 1, 1996 the Company adopted Financial Standards Board issued SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS 123 establishes a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. The Statement permits an entity, however, in determining its net income to continue to apply the accounting provisions of Opinion 25 to its stock-based employee compensation arrangements. The Company has both director and employee stock compensation plans. Management believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 123 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. F-25 123 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and Subsidiary Lawrenceville, Georgia We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (formerly known as Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.) and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We audited the consolidated financial statements of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (formerly known as Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.) and subsidiary as of December 31, 1993, and for the year then ended, and our report, dated January 25, 1994, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. The consolidated financial statements of the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1993, and for the year then ended, were audited by other auditors whose report, dated March 2, 1994, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. The consolidated financial statements of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (formerly known as Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.) as of December 31, 1994, and for the two years in the period then ended, have been restated to reflect the 1995 pooling of interests with the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc., as described in Note B of the consolidated financial statements. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (formerly known as Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.) and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We also audited the combination of the accompanying consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1993, after restatement for the 1995 pooling of interests. In our opinion, such consolidated statements have been properly combined on the basis described in Note A to the consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, in 1995 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 on the accounting for impaired loans. BRICKER & MELTON, P.A. March 15, 1996 Duluth, Georgia F-26 124 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and due from banks (Note D).................................. $ 21,606,814 $ 12,164,453 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks.......................... -- 200,000 Federal funds sold................................................ 18,939,000 14,610,000 Investment securities held to maturity (market value of $14,513,114 and $18,226,280 for 1995 and 1994, respectively) (Note E)........................................................ 14,501,738 19,096,399 Investment securities available for sale (Note E)................. 21,310,904 7,311,800 Other investments................................................. -- 180,000 Loans, net of deferred loan fees (Notes F and L).................. 144,930,447 135,702,655 Loans held for sale............................................... -- 189,590 Less: Allowance for loan losses................................... (2,619,545) (1,966,411) ------------ ------------ Loans, net.............................................. 142,310,902.. 133,925,834 Premises and equipment, net (Note G).............................. 5,786,453 5,995,057 Other real estate, net (Note H)................................... 1,102,261 1,480,417 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $595,781 and $432,491 for 1995 and 1994, respectively........................ 821,347 984,637 Accrued interest receivable....................................... 1,728,691 1,532,366 Other assets (Note J)............................................. 2,598,764 1,896,522 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS............................................ $230,706,874 $199,377,485 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand................................... $ 35,030,207 $ 38,075,216 Interest-bearing demand and money market..................... 49,657,927 46,423,500 Savings...................................................... 5,382,903 5,744,815 Time deposits of $100,000 or more............................ 26,273,745 18,766,716 Other time deposits.......................................... 90,285,240 69,253,881 ------------ ------------ Total Deposits.......................................... 206,630,022 178,264,128 ------------ ------------ Note payable (Note L)........................................ -- 50,000 Obligation under capital leases (Note G)..................... 103,079 160,692 Accrued interest payable..................................... 1,694,426 1,066,201 Accrued merger expenses (Note C)............................. 1,272,941 -- Other liabilities............................................ 1,215,759 1,104,624 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES....................................... 210,916,227 180,645,645 ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note M) Common stock -- $1 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1,856,711 shares issued and outstanding...................... 1,856,711 1,856,711 Surplus......................................................... 16,090,386.. 16,090,386 Retained earnings............................................... 1,904,740 1,236,769 Treasury stock, at cost, 30,000 shares.......................... (300,000) (300,000) Market valuation reserve on investment securities available for sale (Note E)................................................ 238,810 (152,026) ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.............................. 19,790,647 18,731,840 ------------ ------------ Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes N and O) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.............. $230,706,874 $199,377,485 =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-27 125 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees....................................... $16,054,571 $12,517,671 $10,853,400 Investment securities: Taxable................................................... 1,690,133 1,217,364 1,123,736 Tax-exempt................................................ 20,539 10,693 2,231 Dividends................................................. 3,060 10,800 10,800 Federal funds sold.......................................... 1,200,394 586,398 336,179 Deposits in other banks..................................... 4,558 4,295 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME................................ 18,973,255 14,347,221 12,326,346 ----------- ----------- ----------- INTEREST EXPENSE Interest-bearing demand and money market.................... 1,753,461 1,427,552 1,304,223 Savings..................................................... 164,857.... 162,809 118,444 Time deposits of $100,000 or more........................... 1,360,400 857,799 705,595 Other time deposits......................................... 5,081,669 2,978,769 2,635,520 Obligation under capital leases (Note G).................... 7,700 12,171 14,970 Other (Notes K and L)....................................... 21,586 18,906 13,533 ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE............................... 8,389,673 5,458,006 4,792,285 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INTEREST INCOME.................................. 10,583,582 8,889,215 7,534,061 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note F)............................ 1,345,191 694,967 438,854 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES............................................. 9,238,391 8,194,248 7,095,207 ----------- ----------- ----------- OTHER INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts......................... 953,343 918,899 671,802 Investment securities gains, net (Note E)................... -- -- 66,912 Gains on sales of SBA loan participations................... 394,594 526,400 529,942 Fees/gains on the origination/sale of mortgage loans........ 110,951 164,032 473,574 Loan servicing fees......................................... 345,606 254,723 185,962 Debit card servicing fees................................... 241,051 116,307 -- Other income................................................ 192,061 234,886 205,611 ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME................................... 2,237,606 2,215,247 2,133,803 ----------- ----------- ----------- OTHER EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits (Note K)..................... 4,399,640 4,518,188 4,045,739 Net occupancy and equipment expense (Note G)................ 1,251,805 1,403,746 1,237,045 Other real estate expense (Note H).......................... 315,222 308,872 142,030 Amortization expense........................................ 163,290 157,594 158,540 Pending merger expense (Note C)............................. 1,272,941 -- -- Other expense (Note P)...................................... 2,559,115 2,824,909 2,280,444 ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE.................................. 9,962,013 9,213,309 7,863,798 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES........................... 1,513,984 1,196,186 1,365,212 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note J)................................... 846,013 498,408 479,024 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES.............................. 667,971 697,778 886,188 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOR INCOME TAXES (Note J)....................................... -- -- 383,691 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME........................................... $ 667,971 $ 697,778 $ 1,269,879 ============ ============ ============ EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note A) Before cumulative effect of change.......................... $ .37 $ .38 $ .49 Cumulative effect of change................................. -- -- .21 ----------- ----------- ----------- Primary..................................................... $.37........ $ .38 $ .70 ============ ============ ============ Fully diluted............................................... $ .33 $ .38 $ .70 ============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-28 126 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARKET COMMON RETAINED TREASURY VALUATION STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS STOCK RESERVE TOTAL ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1992...... $ 620,000 $ 5,454,022 $(1,020,736) $ -- $ -- $ 5,053,286 Effect of merger with the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (Note B)................... 1,236,711 10,636,364 289,848 (300,000) -- 11,862,923 Net income........................ -- -- 1,269,879 -- -- 1,269,879 ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1993...... 1,856,711 16,090,386 538,991 (300,000) -- 18,186,088 Net income........................ -- -- 697,778 -- -- 697,778 Market valuation adjustment....... -- -- -- -- (152,026) (152,026) ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1994...... 1,856,711 16,090,386 1,236,769 (300,000) (152,026) 18,731,840 Net income........................ -- -- 667,971 -- -- 667,971 Market valuation adjustment....... -- -- -- -- 390,836 390,836 ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995...... $1,856,711 $16,090,386 $ 1,904,740 $(300,000) $ 238,810 $19,790,647 ========== ============ ============ ========== ========== ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-29 127 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income............................................................... $ 667,971 $ 697,778 $ 1,269,879 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles................... -- -- (383,691) Provision for loan losses.............................................. 1,345,191 694,967 438,854 Net amortization on investment securities.............................. 35,543 58,068 149,280 Depreciation and amortization.......................................... 583,318 656,940 631,128 Amortization of intangible assets...................................... 163,290 157,594 158,540 Provision for losses on other real estate.............................. 238,173 231,939 27,751 Investment securities gains, net....................................... -- -- (66,912) Deferred income tax benefit............................................ (549,338) (441,699) (63,025) (Increase) decrease in loans held for sale............................. 189,590 2,617,474 (616,414) Gains on sales of SBA loans............................................ (394,594) (526,400) (529,942) (Increase) decrease in interest receivable............................. (196,325) (451,067) 32,917 Increase in interest payable........................................... 628,225 221,225 195,113 (Increase) decrease in other assets.................................... (354,243) 54,497 (86,398) Increase in accrued merger expenses.................................... 1,272,941 -- -- Increase in other liabilities.......................................... 111,135 225,150 592,872 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES........................ 3,740,877 4,196,466 1,749,952 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks........ 200,000 (200,000) 1,682,000 Purchases of investment securities held to maturity.................... (4,051,986) (6,590,000) (5,311,044) Purchases of investment securities available for sale.................. (18,457,557) (7,423,081) (10,305,683) Proceeds from sales of investment securities........................... -- -- 6,150,146 Proceeds from sales of other investments............................... 180,000 -- -- Maturities of investment securities held to maturity................... 8,610,975 2,956,286 3,496,175 Maturities of investment securities available for sale................. 5,050,757 4,731,165 6,326,704 Proceeds from sales of SBA loans....................................... 5,018,637 7,027,300 5,734,588 Loans originated or acquired, net of principal repayments.............. (15,703,127) (31,547,292) (20,447,741) Purchases of premises and equipment.................................... (374,714) (986,397) (494,501) Capital improvements to other real estate.............................. (66,551) (331,898) (97,378) Proceeds from sales of other real estate............................... 1,365,769 1,558,021 1,512,170 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES............................ (18,227,797) (30,805,896) (11,754,564) ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Decrease in federal funds purchased.................................... -- -- (1,500,000) Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings accounts... (172,494) 13,998,284 8,934,421 Time deposits accepted, net of repayments.............................. 28,538,388 12,211,051 17,267,714 Reduction of capital lease obligation.................................. (57,613) (128,498) (181,085) Proceeds from note payable............................................. -- 50,000 -- Repayment of note payable.............................................. (50,000) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES........................ 28,258,281 26,130,837 24,521,050 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..................... 13,771,361 (478,593) 14,516,438 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR........................... 26,774,453 27,253,046 12,736,608 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR................................. $ 40,545,814 $ 26,774,453 $ 27,253,046 =========== =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH PAID: Interest............................................................... $ 7,761,448 $ 5,236,781 $ 4,656,511 =========== =========== =========== Income taxes........................................................... $ 1,872,283 $ 1,214,700 $ 289,500 =========== =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans............................ $ 1,159,235 $ 1,560,749 $ 504,323 =========== =========== =========== Transfers of investment securities to held to maturity................. $ -- $ 9,286,388 $ -- =========== =========== =========== Transfers of investment securities to available for sale............... $ -- $ 2,553,851 $ 9,267,563 =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-30 128 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 NOTE A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and subsidiary provide a full range of banking services in metropolitan Atlanta through its offices in Gwinnett, Fulton, Cobb and DeKalb counties. The accounting and reporting policies of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and subsidiary conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate, for example, to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the market valuation reserve on investment securities available for sale, and the valuation of other real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate, the decline in market value of investment securities available for sale is temporary, and the valuation of other real estate is appropriate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and valuation of other real estate. Such agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance or valuation adjustments to other real estate based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. (formerly Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.) (Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Commercial Bank of Georgia (formerly known as Commercial Bank of Gwinnett), collectively known as the Company, as of December 31, 1994, and for the two years in the period then ended, have been restated to reflect the 1995 pooling of interests with the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and subsidiary as described in Note B. These restated consolidated financial statements include the accounts of both entities and their wholly- owned subsidiaries. The stock of the Parent Company held by the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. has been treated as treasury stock. All other significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities which management has the ability and intent to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Investment securities available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of the related tax effect. Other investments are reported at cost. Earnings are reported when interest is accrued or when dividends are received. Premium and discount on all investment securities are amortized (deducted) and accreted (added), respectively, to interest income on the effective yield method over the period to the maturity of the related securities. Premium and discount on mortgage-backed securities are amortized (deducted) and accreted (added), respectively, to interest income using a method which approximates a level yield over the period to maturity of the related securities taking into consideration assumed prepayment patterns. Gains or losses on disposition are computed by the specific identification method for all securities. F-31 129 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) LOANS Loans are reported at the gross amount outstanding less net deferred loan fees and a valuation allowance for loan losses. Interest income on all loans is recognized over the terms of the loans based on the unpaid daily principal amount outstanding. If the collectibility of interest appears doubtful, the accrual thereof is discontinued. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs, are deferred and recognized as income over the life of the related loan on a level-yield basis. Income on impaired loans is recognized using both the interest income and the cash basis methods. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 (SFAS 114) on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan. SFAS 114, as amended by SFAS 118, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's fair value if the loan is collateral dependent. The provisions of SFAS 114 were effective for the Company beginning in 1995. The adoption did not have a significant adverse effect on the Company. Loans held for sale represent loans originated for sale by the Company in the secondary market and are reported at the lower of cost or market. Gains and losses on sales of loans and participating interests in loans are recognized at the time of sale, as determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the fair value of the loans sold. Discounts recorded to adjust the value of the portions of the loans retained to fair value are amortized to income over the life of the loan. Gains on sales of SBA loans are deferred and recognized as income when all conditions of the sale have been met. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. The allowance represents an amount which, in management's judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. Management's judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect the borrower's ability to pay, overall portfolio quality and review of specific problem loans. Periodic revisions are made to the allowance when circumstances which necessitate such revisions become known. Recognized losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses, while subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed using primarily straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Capital lease assets are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or term of the related leases. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while major renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property is disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. For Federal tax reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed using primarily accelerated methods. OTHER REAL ESTATE Other real estate represents property acquired through foreclosure or in settlement of loans and is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling expenses and a valuation allowance for losses. The allowance represents an amount which, in management's judgement, will be adequate to absorb probable losses. Losses incurred in the acquisition of foreclosed properties are charged against the allowance for loan F-32 130 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) losses at the time of foreclosure. Provisions for subsequent devaluation of other real estate are charged against the current period's operations. Losses on disposal of other real estate are charged to the valuation allowance for losses. Costs associated with improving the property are capitalized to the extent fair value less estimated selling expenses is not exceeded. Holding costs for other real estate are expensed as incurred. ORGANIZATIONAL COSTS The expenses associated with the formation of the Company were capitalized as organizational costs and are being amortized on the straight-line method over five years. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets, primarily arising from premiums paid in acquiring deposits of other financial institutions, are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 120 months. Certain legal and other costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of branch facilities and related deposits from other financial institutions have been capitalized and are amortized using the straight-line method over 60 months. INCOME TAXES The tax effect of transactions is recorded at current tax rates in the periods the transactions are reported for financial statement purposes. Deferred income taxes are established for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. The Company files its income tax returns on a consolidated basis. PENDING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The Company is required to implement SFAS 121 by December 31, 1996. The provisions of SFAS 121 will require the Company to review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122 (SFAS 122), "Mortgage Servicing Rights," as an amendment to SFAS 65. The Company is required to implement SFAS 122 by December 31, 1996. The provisions of SFAS 122 eliminate the accounting distinction between rights to service mortgage loans that are acquired through loan origination and those acquired through purchase. The adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The Company is required to implement SFAS 123 in 1996. SFAS 123 establishes a method of accounting for stock compensation plans based on fair value. Companies are permitted to continue to use the existing method of accounting but are required to disclose pro forma net income and earnings per share as if SFAS 123 had been used to measure compensation cost. The adoption of SFAS 123 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. EARNINGS PER SHARE Primary earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period (1,826,711 in 1995, 1994 and 1993) and common stock equivalents which would arise from the assumed exercise of outstanding options and warrants unless their effect would be antidilutive. Stock options and warrants, as described in Note M, are considered to be common stock equivalents. For purposes of the F-33 131 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) fully diluted computation, the number of shares that would be issued from the exercise of stock options and warrants has been reduced by the number of shares which could have been purchased from the proceeds at the market price of the Company's stock on December 31, 1995, because that price was higher than the average market price during the year. The number of shares used in the computation of fully diluted earnings per share in 1995 is 2,034,063. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values of financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. Investment securities The fair value of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale is estimated based on quotes received from independent pricing services. Loans For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. For all other loans, fair values are calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates which reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan, or by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Deposits The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand, NOW and money market, and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at year-end. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Capital lease obligations The fair value of the Company's capital lease obligations is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rate for similar types of arrangements. Accrued interest The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and payable approximates fair value. F-34 132 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Off-balance-sheet instruments Fair values for off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the borrowers' credit standing. The requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 (SFAS 107), "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," was effective for financial statements of entities with less than $150 million in total assets for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1995. At December 31, 1994, prior to the merger, Commercial Bank of Georgia and the former Commercial Bank of Gwinnett each had less than $150 million in total assets and, therefore, were not required to adopt SFAS 107 until 1995. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, noninterest-bearing amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made in the 1994 and 1993 financial statements to conform with the 1995 presentation. NOTE B. BUSINESS COMBINATION AND RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS On March 2, 1995, the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. merged with Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc., and Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc., the surviving entity, changed its name to Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. On September 30, 1995, Commercial Bank of Georgia merged with Commercial Bank of Gwinnett, and Commercial Bank of Gwinnett, the surviving entity, changed its name to Commercial Bank of Georgia. A total of 1,236,711 shares of Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc. stock was issued for all of the issued and outstanding shares of the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. No cash, except for nominal dissenting shareholders and fractional shares, was paid in the transaction. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The financial statements as of December 31, 1994, and for the two years in the period then ended, have been restated to include the financial position and results of operations of the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. F-35 133 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The Company's consolidated financial data have been restated as follows:
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income: Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, before merger............. $2,988,641 $2,264,431 Commercial Bancorp of Georgia............................. 5,900,574 5,269,630 ---------- ---------- Total....................................................... $8,889,215 $7,534,061 ========= ========= Net Income: Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, before merger............. $ 340,596 $ 751,743 Commercial Bancorp of Georgia............................. 357,182 518,136 ---------- ---------- Total....................................................... $ 697,778 $1,269,879 ========= ========= Net Income Per Share: Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, before merger............. $ .55 $ 1.21(1) Effect of restatement for Commercial Bancorp of Georgia... (.17) (.51) ---------- ---------- Total....................................................... $ .38 $ .70 ========= =========
- --------------- (1) Includes a $383,691 increase in net income for cumulative effect of change in accounting principles for income taxes. NOTE C. PENDING MERGER During December 1995, the Company and The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. (Colonial) entered into an agreement to merge the two companies. The agreement provides that, upon consummation of the merger, each outstanding share of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. common stock shall be converted and exchanged for the right to receive the number of shares of Colonial common stock equal to $21.07 divided by the market value, as defined, of Colonial's common stock. The merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests. As of December 31, 1995, the Company has accrued $1,272,941 in expenses related to the pending merger. The merger is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval and is anticipated to be consummated during the third quarter of 1996. NOTE D. CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS A bank is required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank, on deposit with national banks or in cash. The Bank's reserve requirement at December 31, 1995 and 1994, was approximately $1,039,000 and $1,048,000, respectively. The Bank maintained cash balances which were adequate to meet this requirement. F-36 134 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE E. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities held to maturity are as follows at December 31:
1995 --------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- U.S. Treasury securities................. $ 3,028,525 $ 8,366 $ 10,076 $ 3,026,815 U.S. Government agencies and corporations........................... 3,506,950 5,916 21,319 3,491,547 Mortgage-backed securities............... 7,571,900 45,034 22,067 7,594,867 States and political subdivisions........ 394,363 5,522 -- 399,885 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $14,501,738 $ 64,838 $ 53,462 $14,513,114 ========== ======== ======== ==========
1994 --------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- U.S. Treasury securities................. $ 6,042,396 $ -- $ 262,964 $ 5,779,432 U.S. Government agencies and corporations........................... 7,558,899 -- 368,318 7,190,581 Mortgage-backed securities............... 4,300,822 -- 198,968 4,101,854 States and political subdivisions........ 894,312 -- 32,789 861,523 Other securities......................... 299,970 -- 7,080 292,890 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $19,096,399 $ -- $ 870,119 $18,226,280 ========== ======== ======== ==========
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale are as follows at December 31:
1995 --------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- U.S. Treasury securities................. $ 1,702,570 $ 8,995 $ 1,530 $ 1,710,035 U.S. Government agencies and corporations........................... 17,039,466 321,250 2,420 17,358,296 Mortgage-backed securities............... 2,207,034 35,539 -- 2,242,573 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $20,949,070 $ 365,784 $ 3,950 $21,310,904 ========== ======== ======== ==========
1994 --------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- U.S. Treasury securities................. $ 4,697,116 $ -- $ 110,703 $ 4,586,413 U.S. Government agencies and corporations........................... 1,247,515 -- 97,128 1,150,387 Mortgage-backed securities............... 1,597,510 -- 22,510 1,575,000 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $ 7,542,141 $ -- $ 230,341 $ 7,311,800 ========== ======== ======== ==========
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 115, in 1994 the Company transferred investment securities totaling $9,286,388 from available for sale to held to maturity and securities totaling $2,553,851 to available for sale due to management's reevaluation of the investment portfolio. The unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of the related deferred taxes of $123,024, is $238,810 at December 31, 1995, and is included as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of the related deferred taxes of $78,315, is $152,026 at December 31, 1994, and is included as a separate component of stockholders' equity. F-37 135 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities held to maturity and available for sale at December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based on stated maturity dates after considering assumed prepayment patterns.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY AVAILABLE FOR SALE ------------------------- ------------------------- AMORTIZED MARKET AMORTIZED MARKET COST VALUE COST VALUE ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Due in one year or less..................... $ 2,381,985 $ 2,395,764 $ -- $ -- Due after one year through five years....... 7,744,780 7,714,781 10,242,037 10,364,629 Due after five years through ten years...... -- -- 9,105,498 9,339,342 Due after ten years......................... 4,374,973 4,402,569 1,601,535 1,606,933 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $14,501,738 $14,513,114 $20,949,070 $21,310,904 ========== ========== ========== ==========
There were no sales of investment securities during 1995 and 1994. Proceeds from sales of investment securities during 1993 were $6,150,146, with gross gains of $66,912 and gross losses of $0 realized on those transactions. Investment securities with carrying values of $1,534,254 and $1,542,548 and approximate market values of $1,531,728 and $1,589,798 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and certain other deposits as required by law. At December 31, 1995, the Company has no outstanding derivative financial instruments such as swaps, options, futures or forward contracts. NOTE F. LOANS Major classifications of loans are as follows at December 31:
1995 1994 ------------ ------------ Commercial, financial and agricultural............................ $ 34,522,237 $ 39,884,915 Real estate -- construction....................................... 58,109,400 50,979,892 Real estate -- mortgage........................................... 45,040,309 36,636,921 Consumer, installment and other loans............................. 8,001,055 8,900,980 ------------ ------------ Total loans............................................. 145,673,001 136,402,708 Less: Net deferred loan fees...................................... (742,554) (700,053) ------------ ------------ Loans, net of deferred loan fees........................ $144,930,447 $135,702,655 =========== ===========
Most of the Bank's business activity is with customers located within the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Bank had a concentration of credit risk aggregating approximately $103,150,000 and $87,617,000, respectively, in loans secured by real estate. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, non-accrual loans totaled approximately $734,000 and $770,000, respectively. If such loans had been on a full-accrual basis, interest income would have been approximately $42,000 and $30,000 higher, respectively. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, renegotiated and/or restructured loans totaled approximately $765,000 and $1,026,000, respectively. At December 31, 1995, the Bank has approximately $1,787,000 in loans which are impaired under SFAS 114. Loans totaling approximately $1,537,000, which are secured by real estate, have not been allocated a specific impairment reserve. These loans are considered collateral dependent and foreclosure is probable. F-38 136 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Based on the fair market value of the properties, management expects the Bank to incur no loss upon the subsequent disposition of the collateral. The allowance for impaired loans at December 31, 1995, is approximately $182,000. The average outstanding amount of impaired loans during 1995 is approximately $1,254,000. The following is a summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, beginning of year......................... $1,966,411 $1,412,732 $1,189,398 Provision charged to expense....................... 1,345,191 694,967 438,854 Loans charged off.................................. (761,339) (216,922) (247,345) Recoveries of loans charged off.................... 69,282 75,634 31,825 ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance, end of year............................... $2,619,545 $1,966,411 $1,412,732 ========= ========= =========
NOTE G. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are comprised of the following at December 31:
1995 1994 ---------- ---------- Land.......................................................... $1,453,814 $1,453,814 Buildings..................................................... 3,859,347 3,820,219 Leasehold improvements........................................ 428,203 454,641 Furniture, fixtures and equipment............................. 2,068,158 1,864,321 Capital lease assets for furniture, fixtures and equipment.... 685,342 610,492 ---------- ---------- 8,494,864 8,203,487 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization............... (2,112,248) (1,719,433) Accumulated depreciation of capital lease assets........ (596,163) (488,997) ---------- ---------- $5,786,453 $5,995,057 ========= =========
The charge to operating expense for depreciation and amortization, including amortization of capital lease assets, was $583,318, $656,940 and $631,128 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under capital lease obligations and the present value of the net minimum lease payments at December 31, 1995, are as follows:
YEAR AMOUNTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- 1996...................................................................... $ 89,058 1997...................................................................... 18,271 -------- Total minimum lease payments.................................... 107,329 Less amount representing interest......................................... (4,250) -------- Present value of net minimum lease payments............................... $103,079 ========
F-39 137 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating lease agreements with remaining terms in excess of one year. Future minimum annual net rentals required under the terms of these operating leases at December 31, 1995, are as follows:
YEAR AMOUNTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- 1996...................................................................... $224,080 1997...................................................................... 122,452 1998...................................................................... 50,400 1999...................................................................... 50,400 2000...................................................................... 50,400 Thereafter................................................................ 104,400 -------- $602,132 ========
Rental expense charged to operations was approximately $303,000, $326,000 and $339,000 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Rental income of approximately $101,000, $125,000 and $123,000 for 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, is included as a reduction of net occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income. NOTE H. OTHER REAL ESTATE The following is a summary of transactions in the valuation allowance for losses on other real estate for the years ended December 31:
1995 1994 --------- -------- Balance, beginning of year.................................... $ 200,000 $ 4,000 Provision charged to expense.................................. 238,173 231,939 Losses charged off............................................ (129,673) (35,939) --------- -------- Balance, end of year.......................................... $ 308,500 $200,000 ========= ========
Net expenses of other real estate totaled $315,222, $308,872 and $142,030 for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. NOTE I. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS The Bank utilizes short-term borrowings as needed for liquidity purposes in the form of federal funds purchased. The Bank has unsecured lines of credit for federal funds purchased from other banks totaling $8,000,000. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, there were no amounts outstanding under these lines. NOTE J. INCOME TAXES The following are the components of income tax expense as provided for the years ended December 31:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- --------- -------- Current income tax provision....................... $1,395,351 $ 940,107 $542,049 Deferred income tax benefit........................ (549,338) (441,699) (63,025) ---------- --------- -------- $ 846,013 $ 498,408 $479,024 ========= ========= ========
F-40 138 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) A reconciliation of income tax computed at the Federal statutory income tax rate to total income taxes is as follows for the years ended December 31:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- Pretax income.................................... $1,513,984 $1,196,186 $1,365,212 ========= ========= ========= Income tax computed at Federal statutory rate.... $ 514,755 $ 406,704 $ 464,172 Increase (decrease) resulting from: Nondeductible expenses......................... 289,254 100,132 4,509 State income taxes............................. 63,981 20,315 -- Other, net..................................... (21,977) (28,743) 10,343 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 846,013 $ 498,408 $ 479,024 ========= ========= =========
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 as of January 1, 1993. The cumulative effect on prior years of this change in accounting principles increased net income in 1993 by $383,691 and is reported separately in the consolidated statement of operations. At December 31, 1993, the Company had available net loss carryforwards of approximately $190,000 for financial reporting purposes which were fully utilized in 1994. The following summarizes the tax effects of temporary differences which comprise the net deferred tax assets at December 31:
1995 1994 ---------- ---------- Allowance for loan losses.................................... $ 814,171 $ 575,946 Intangible assets............................................ 78,218 62,897 Net deferred loan fees....................................... 287,551 275,416 Accumulated depreciation..................................... 169,879 108,268 Deferred compensation........................................ 318,705 122,366 Other real estate............................................ 123,919 110,222 Market valuation reserve..................................... (123,024) 78,315 Other, net................................................... 33,964 21,954 ---------- ---------- $1,703,383 $1,355,384 ========= =========
NOTE K. SAVINGS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS The Company has established a 401(k) Savings Plan (Plan) for the benefit of eligible employees and their beneficiaries. Participants under the Plan may elect to contribute up to 20 percent of their gross salaries, excluding bonuses, to the Plan. Any matching contributions are made at the discretion of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company contributed $80,000, $21,000 and $10,000, respectively, to the Plan. The former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. maintained a deferred compensation plan for directors which provided for the deferral of fees for outside directors. In 1995, in conjunction with the merger, the plan was modified to include the directors of the former Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc. All liabilities established under the former plan were assumed by the new plan. The 1995 plan provides that amounts deferred are treated as if applied to purchase the number of shares of common stock of the Company that could have been purchased with the fees at the time of deferral. Participants generally will receive payment in a single cash distribution upon leaving the Board of Directors. Amounts expensed under the plan totaled $30,900, $41,600 and $27,150 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. During 1995, in conjunction with the pending merger, the Company accrued an additional $181,603 related to the plan. F-41 139 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The employment contract between the Company and the President established a retirement plan (Plan) for the benefit of the President. The Plan provides for a monthly benefit of $1,500 to be paid to the President commencing on his sixty-second birthday and continuing until his death. The Plan will remain in effect regardless of the President's employment status with the Company. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company recorded total compensation expense of $16,170, $17,531 and $19,000, respectively, and interest expense of $10,265, $8,917 and $5,901, respectively, related to this Plan. The employment contract between the Company and the President also established a supplemental deferred compensation benefit (Annuity) for the President. The agreement provides for a monthly benefit of $1,780 to be paid to the President commencing on his sixty-second birthday and continuing for a ten-year period provided the President remains in the Company's employ through April 25, 1996. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company recorded compensation expense of $12,830, $13,891 and $15,049, respectively, and interest expense of $8,135, $7,061 and $7,450, respectively, related to this Annuity. An annuity contract was purchased by the Company to fund the Plan. At December 31, 1995, the annuity contract was valued at $138,769, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During 1995, in conjunction with the pending merger, certain Bank officers and employees were awarded a retention bonus for continuing their employment through the merger. At December 31, 1995, the Company accrued $233,750 for retention bonuses, which is included in accrued merger expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. NOTE L. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Bank had direct and indirect loans which aggregated $2,698,178 and $2,919,404, respectively, outstanding to or for the benefit of certain of the Company's officers, directors, and their related interests. During 1995, $34,000 of such loans were made and repayments totaled $255,226. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business in conformity with normal credit terms, including interest rates and collateral requirements prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers. These individuals and their related interests also maintain customary demand and time deposit accounts with the Bank. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had a $50,000 short-term unsecured note payable to a related party. The note was scheduled to mature in May 1995 and bore interest at two percentage points above The Wall Street Journal prime rate. The loan was repaid upon maturity. NOTE M. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory -- and possibly additional discretionary -- actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. The regulations require the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). To be considered adequately capitalized (as defined) under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk- F-42 140 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) based ratios as set forth in the table. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.
1995 ----------------------------------------------- REQUIRED ACTUAL --------------------- --------------------- AMOUNT (RATIO) AMOUNT (RATIO) ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)................. $ 9,202,000 4.0% $17,662,000 7.7% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)........... $ 6,355,000 4.0% $17,662,000 11.1% Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)............ $12,710,000 8.0% $19,648,000 12.4%
1994 ----------------------------------------------- REQUIRED ACTUAL --------------------- --------------------- AMOUNT (RATIO) AMOUNT (RATIO) ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)................. $ 7,933,000 4.0% $15,881,000 8.0% Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)........... $ 5,932,000 4.0% $15,881,000 10.7% Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)............ $11,864,000 8.0% $17,736,000 12.0%
Management believes, as of December 31, 1995, that the Bank meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. The Board of Directors has approved an aggregate of 135,611 stock options to be issued to certain officers. Of the options outstanding at December 31, 1995, 61,851 are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant at the book value of the Company's stock at the end of the most recent quarter immediately prior to the award of options, 13,000 are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant at the greater of the market value of the Company's stock at the date of grant or $10 per share, and 22,500 are exercisable at $12 per share for a period of ten years from the date of grant. In the event of a change of control of the Company, all outstanding options will be considered earned. Summarized options data is as follows at December 31:
1995 1994 --------------------------- -------------------------- NUMBER OF PRICE PER NUMBER OF PRICE PER SHARES SHARE SHARES SHARE --------- --------------- --------- -------------- Options outstanding at beginning of year................................ 74,351 $ 9.57 - 10.21 73,351 $9.57 - 10.21 Options granted....................... 24,000 10.00 - 12.00 1,000 10.00 Options exercised..................... -- -- -- -- Options canceled...................... (1,000) 10.00 -- -- --------- --------------- --------- -------------- Options outstanding at end of year.... 97,351 $ 9.57 - 12.00 74,351 $9.57 - 10.21 ======== ============ ======== =========== Options available for grant at end of year................................ 38,260 38,760 ======== ========
In connection with the Company's formation and initial stock offering, 255,000 non-transferable warrants were issued to organizing stockholders and certain officers. The warrants allow such individuals to purchase one additional share of common stock for each share purchased in connection with the initial offering and are exercisable for ten years from the date that the Company commenced operations (July 27, 1990) at the greater of the Company's book value per common share as of the most recent quarter-end or $10 per share. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, all issued warrants were outstanding. The Company's current employment contract with the President and CEO of the Company provides for the right to receive cash payments based upon the appreciation in the value of the Company's common stock over time (Stock Appreciation Rights). This executive has been granted the right to receive a total of 13,565 units of Stock Appreciation Rights over three years beginning in 1990. The value of the units depends on the Bank's performance, as defined in the employment agreement, and the units are exercisable for a period of F-43 141 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) seven years after the date of grant. At December 31, 1995, all 13,565 units have been granted and none have been exercised. In conjunction with the pending merger, the Company has accrued $46,732 for the payment of these Stock Appreciation Rights. Georgia banking laws limit the amount of dividends which the Bank may pay to the Parent Company without obtaining prior approval from the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. Such approval would be required if either (a) the Bank's ratio of equity capital to adjusted total assets is less than 6%; (b) the aggregate amount of dividends declared by the Bank exceeds 50% of net profits, after taxes but before dividends, for the previous calendar year; or (c) the percentage of the Bank's assets classified as doubtful as to repayment exceeds 80% of the Bank's equity capital. The Bank paid no dividends in 1995 or 1994. NOTE N. OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the customer on the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. At December 31, 1995 and 1994, unfunded commitments to extend credit were approximately $49,497,000 and $38,317,000, respectively. The Bank's experience has been that approximately 90 percent of loan commitments are drawn upon by customers. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Bank had approximately $1,777,000 and $1,184,000 in irrevocable standby letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Bank was required to perform on standby letters of credit totaling $10,000 during both 1995 and 1994. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the obligor. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties for those commitments on which collateral is deemed necessary. NOTE O. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a defendant in certain legal actions arising from its normal business activities. Management believes that those actions are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from them will not materially affect the Company's financial position. F-44 142 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE P. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA Components of other expense in excess of 1% of total interest and other income are as follows at December 31:
1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- Legal and professional fees........................... $307,384 $374,199 $257,353 FDIC assessment....................................... 233,613 350,559 302,211 Data processing fees.................................. 282,767 214,957 182,988 Stationery and supplies............................... 202,215 206,355 199,658 Completed merger expenses............................. 39,141 267,221 14,251
NOTE Q. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows at December 31:
1995 ----------------------------- ESTIMATED CARRYING FAIR VALUE VALUE ------------ ------------ Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................. $ 40,545,814 $ 40,545,814 Investment securities held to maturity................ 14,501,738 14,513,114 Investment securities available for sale.............. 21,310,904 21,310,904 Loans................................................. 145,673,001 144,427,666 Accrued interest receivable........................... 1,728,691 1,728,691 Financial liabilities: Noncontractual deposits............................... $ 90,071,037 $ 90,071,037 Contractual deposits.................................. 116,558,985 115,537,715 Capital lease obligation.............................. 103,079 97,669 Accrued interest payable.............................. 1,694,426 1,694,426 Off-balance-sheet instruments: Undisbursed credit lines.............................. $ 49,073,858 Standby letters of credit............................. 1,761,809
F-45 143 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE R. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (PARENT ONLY)
DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Cash on deposit with subsidiary..................................... $ 1,252,808 $ 355,160 Investment in subsidiary............................................ 18,720,857 16,697,895 Loans to related parties............................................ 31,000 31,000 Other real estate................................................... 465,483 936,436 Other assets........................................................ 178,673 795,584 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS.............................................. $20,648,821 $18,816,075 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Note payable...................................................... $ -- $ 50,000 Accrued merger expenses........................................... 857,588 -- Other liabilities................................................. 586 34,235 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES......................................... 858,174 84,235 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock...................................................... 1,856,711 1,856,711 Surplus........................................................... 16,090,386 16,090,386 Retained earnings................................................. 1,904,740 1,236,769 Treasury stock.................................................... (300,000) (300,000) Market valuation reserve.......................................... 238,810 (152,026) ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY................................ 19,790,647 18,731,840 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY................ $20,648,821 $18,816,075 ========== ==========
F-46 144 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (PARENT ONLY)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ----------- ---------- ---------- INCOME Interest income......................................... $ 2,816 $ 10,558 $ 5,670 Other income............................................ -- -- 4,400 ----------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL INCOME.................................... 2,816 10,558 10,070 ----------- ---------- ---------- EXPENSE Completed merger expenses............................... 39,141 267,221 14,251 Other real estate expense............................... 47,350 227,147 91,731 Pending merger expense.................................. 857,588 -- -- Other expense........................................... 80,179 132,792 132,718 ----------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL EXPENSE................................... 1,024,258 627,160 238,700 ----------- ---------- ---------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY.................................. (1,021,442) (616,602) (228,630) INCOME TAX BENEFIT.............................. 57,287 134,678 64,103 ----------- ---------- ---------- LOSS BEFORE EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY.............................................. (964,155) (481,924) (164,527) EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARY.................................... 1,632,126 1,179,702 1,387,121 ----------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES.............................................. 667,971 697,778 1,222,594 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles...... -- -- 47,285 ----------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME................................................ $ 667,971 $ 697,778 $1,269,879 ========== ========= =========
F-47 145 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT ONLY)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income............................................ $ 667,971 $ 697,778 $ 1,269,879 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary..... (1,632,126) (1,179,702) (1,387,121) Provision for losses on other real estate.......... -- 200,000 -- (Increase) decrease in other assets................ 616,911 (78,515) (152,352) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities........... 823,939 (5,126) 39,361 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES.................................. 476,695 (365,565) (230,233) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment in subsidiary.............................. -- (515,518) -- Proceeds from sales of other real estate.............. 537,504 363,347 561,909 Capital improvements to other real estate............. (66,551) (331,898) (97,378) ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES.................................. 470,953 (484,069) 464,531 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from note payable............................ -- 50,000 -- Repayment of note payable............................. (50,000) -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES.................................. (50,000) 50,000 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH......................... 897,648 (799,634) 234,298 CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR............................... 355,160 1,154,794 920,496 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH AT END OF YEAR..................................... $ 1,252,808 $ 355,160 $ 1,154,794 ========== ========== ==========
F-48 146 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995
1996 1995 ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Cash and due from banks........................................... $ 20,753,065 $ 21,606,814 Federal funds sold................................................ 22,680,000 18,939,000 Investment securities: Held to maturity................................................ 13,980,602 14,501,738 Available for sale.............................................. 20,835,479 21,310,904 Loans, net of deferred loan fees.................................. 147,361,805 144,930,447 Less: Allowance for loan losses................................... (2,625,222) (2,619,545) ------------ ------------ Loans, net...................................................... 144,736,583 142,310,902 Fixed assets, net................................................. 5,728,552 5,786,453 Other real estate, net............................................ 1,413,472 1,102,261 Intangible assets, net............................................ 780,525 821,347 Accrued interest receivable....................................... 1,702,543 1,728,691 Other assets...................................................... 2,542,726 2,598,764 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS............................................ $235,153,547 $230,706,874 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand...................................... $ 32,736,341 $ 35,030,207 Interest-bearing demand and money market........................ 52,692,852 49,657,927 Savings......................................................... 5,360,191 5,382,903 Time deposits of $100,000 or more............................... 28,752,937 26,273,745 Other time deposits............................................. 91,156,935 90,285,240 ------------ ------------ Total Deposits.......................................... 210,699,256 206,630,022 ------------ ------------ Obligation under capital leases................................... 76,331 103,079 Accrued interest payable.......................................... 1,684,675 1,694,426 Accrued merger expenses........................................... 1,026,834 1,272,941 Other liabilities................................................. 1,248,205 1,215,759 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES....................................... 214,735,301 210,916,227 ------------ ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock -- $1 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1,883,302 and 1,856,711 shares issued........................... 1,883,302 1,856,711 Surplus......................................................... 16,322,712 16,090,386 Retained earnings............................................... 2,546,712 1,904,740 Treasury stock, at cost, 30,000 shares.......................... (300,000) (300,000) Market valuation reserve on investment securities available for sale......................................................... (34,480) 238,810 ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.............................. 20,418,246 19,790,647 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.............. $235,153,547 $230,706,874 =========== ===========
F-49 147 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees............................................. $4,012,271 $3,873,232 Investment securities............................................. 549,325 356,118 Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks.................... 288,709 122,564 ---------- ---------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME..................................... 4,850,305 4,351,914 ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE Interest-bearing demand and money market.......................... 417,179 438,877 Savings........................................................... 39,264 42,438 Time deposits of $100,000 or more................................. 408,332 415,918 Other time deposits............................................... 1,360,420 782,014 Obligation under capital leases................................... 804 1,814 Other............................................................. 4,956 973 ---------- ---------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE.................................... 2,230,955 1,682,034 ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME....................................... 2,619,350 2,669,880 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES........................................... 15,852 196,400 ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES....... 2,603,498 2,473,480 ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME Service charges on deposit accounts............................... 245,677 250,520 Gains on sales of SBA loan participations......................... 44,861 72,020 Fees/gains on the origination/sale of mortgage loans.............. 27,999 16,706 Loan servicing fees............................................... 80,098 69,517 Debit card servicing fees......................................... 116,194 66,322 Other income...................................................... 29,397 21,455 ---------- ---------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME........................................ 544,226 496,540 ---------- ---------- OTHER EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits.................................... 1,187,094 1,053,544 Net occupancy and equipment expense............................... 308,055 335,040 Other real estate expense......................................... 29,911 17,825 Amortization expense.............................................. 40,822 40,822 Other expense (Note B)............................................ 562,792 664,309 ---------- ---------- TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE....................................... 2,128,674 2,111,540 ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES................................ 1,019,050 858,480 INCOME TAX EXPENSE.................................................. 377,078 342,576 ---------- ---------- NET INCOME................................................ $ 641,972 $ 515,904 ========= ========= EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note C) Primary........................................................... $ .34 $ .28 ========= ========= Fully diluted..................................................... $ .32 $ .28 ========= =========
F-50 148 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996 1995 ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income.................................................... $ 641,972 $ 515,904 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses.................................. 15,852 196,400 Depreciation and amortization.............................. 132,692 139,013 Amortization of intangible assets.......................... 40,822 40,822 Gains on sales of SBA loans................................ (44,861) (72,020) (Increase) decrease in interest receivable................. 26,148 (41,148) (Increase) decrease in other assets........................ 196,823 (79,776) Increase (decrease) in interest payable.................... (9,751) 135,681 Decrease in accrued merger expenses........................ (246,107) -- Increase in other liabilities.............................. 32,446 81,082 ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES............. 786,036 915,958 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of investment securities held to maturity........... -- -- Purchases of investment securities available for sale......... -- -- Maturities of investment securities held to maturity.......... 521,136 183,849 Maturities of investment securities available for sale........ 61,350 989,205 Sales of investment securities available for sale............. -- -- Proceeds from sales of SBA loans.............................. 1,076,250 647,200 Loans originated or acquired, net of principal repayments..... (4,097,784) (8,993,145) Purchases of premises and equipment........................... (74,791) (11,747) Proceeds from sales of other real estate...................... 313,651 441,721 ----------- ----------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES................. (2,200,188) (6,742,917) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings accounts................................................... 718,347 (8,248,606) Time deposits accepted, net of repayments..................... 3,350,887 11,472,514 Reduction of capital lease obligation......................... (26,748) (33,827) Exercise of stock options..................................... 258,917 -- ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES............. 4,301,403 3,190,081 ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS............ 2,887,251 (2,636,878) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD........................................................ 40,545,814 26,835,755 ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD...................... $43,433,065 $24,198,877 ========== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH PAID: Interest...................................................... $ 2,240,706 $ 1,546,353 ========== ========== Income taxes.................................................. $ -- $ 100,969 ========== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans................ $ 624,862 $ -- ========== ==========
F-51 149 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 (UNAUDITED) NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1996. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1995. NOTE B -- SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA Components of other operating expense in excess of one percent of total interest and other income for the periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 are as follows:
1996 1995 ------- ------- FDIC Insurance Assessment.......................................... $11,293 $97,077 Stationery and Supplies............................................ $59,603 $54,954 Data Processing Fees............................................... $84,952 $54,583
NOTE C -- EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share has been computed based on the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period, which totaled 1,840,006 and 1,826,711 shares, respectively, for primary earnings per share and 2,004,548 and 1,826,711 shares, respectively, for fully diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. NOTE D -- PENDING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The Company is required to implement SFAS 121 by December 31, 1996. The provisions of SFAS 121 will require the Company to review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122 (SFAS 122), "Mortgage Servicing Rights," as an amendment to SFAS 65. The Company is required to implement SFAS 122 by December 31, 1996. The provisions of SFAS 122 eliminate the accounting distinction between rights to service mortgage loans that are acquired through loan origination and those acquired through purchase. The adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The Company is required to implement SFAS 123 in 1996. SFAS 123 establishes a method of accounting for stock compensation plans based on fair value. Companies are permitted to continue to use the existing method of accounting but are required to disclose pro forma net income and earnings per share as if SFAS 123 had been used to measure compensation cost. The adoption of SFAS 123 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. F-52 150 COMMERCIAL BANCORP OF GEORGIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE E -- PENDING ACQUISITION During December 1995, the Company and The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. entered into an agreement to merge the two companies. For further discussion, see Note C to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1995. F-53 151 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of Dothan Federal Savings Bank: We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK (a federally chartered savings bank) as of June 30, 1995 and 1994 and the related statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dothan Federal Savings Bank as of June 30, 1995 and 1994 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective June 30, 1994, the Bank changed its method of accounting for investment securities and mortgage-backed securities. Arthur Andersen LLP Birmingham, Alabama July 28, 1995, (except with respect to the matter discussed in Note 14, as to which the date is February 19, 1996) F-54 152 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AS OF JUNE 30, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ASSETS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash on hand and in banks........................................... $ 543,604 $ 396,328 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks............................ 369,732 417,151 ----------- ----------- 913,336 813,479 ----------- ----------- SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Notes 1 and 2)....................... 5,280,789 5,713,879 SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY, fair values of $1,504,690 and $2,486,016, respectively (Notes 1 and 2).......................... 1,498,130 2,507,212 LOANS RECEIVABLE, net of allowance for loan losses of $255,722 and $212,313, respectively (Notes 1 and 3)............................ 35,457,409 29,916,526 LAND, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT, less accumulated depreciation of $180,194 and $202,981, respectively (Notes 1 and 4)............... 1,048,117 771,369 REAL ESTATE OWNED (Note 5): Held pending sale................................................... 0 27,000 Properties under mortgage loans to facilitate sale.................. 28,765 69,746 ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE (Note 6).................. 331,692 293,312 OTHER ASSETS (Note 1)............................................... 98,823 69,583 ----------- ----------- Total assets.............................................. $44,657,061 $40,182,106 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits (Note 7)................................................. $37,627,012 $32,191,484 Federal Home Loan Bank advances (Note 8).......................... 2,666,667 3,833,333 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance............. 186,094 161,947 Accrued interest payable.......................................... 179,610 93,418 Income taxes payable (Notes 1 and 9): Current........................................................ 15,465 193,458 Deferred....................................................... 41,765 14,286 ----------- ----------- 57,230 207,744 ----------- ----------- Accrued expenses and other liabilities............................ 42,538 40,860 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities......................................... 40,759,151 36,528,786 ----------- ----------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note 1): Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued, par value of $.01.................................................. 0 0 Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 399,688 issued and outstanding, par value of $.01................................. 3,997 3,997 Paid-in capital................................................... 3,329,339 3,329,339 Retained earnings................................................. 605,099 447,845 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net (Notes 1 and 2)............................................................. (40,525) (127,861) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity................................ 3,897,910 3,653,320 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity................ $44,657,061 $40,182,106 ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-55 153 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995, 1994, AND 1993
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans................................. $2,873,845 $2,797,004 $2,852,402 Interest and dividends on securities available for sale.... 309,585 242,319 0 Interest on mortgage-backed securities..................... 0 0 103,364 Interest and dividends on securities....................... 73,136 88,334 73,034 Other interest income...................................... 36,875 32,248 59,482 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income............................ 3,293,441 3,159,905 3,088,282 ---------- ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest on deposits (Note 7).............................. 1,619,537 1,278,586 1,371,427 Interest on other borrowings (Note 8)...................... 255,341 180,976 138,727 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest expense........................... 1,874,878 1,459,562 1,510,154 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income.............................. 1,418,563 1,700,343 1,578,128 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Notes 1 and 3).................. 60,000 60,000 90,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses......................................... 1,358,563 1,640,343 1,488,128 ---------- ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME: Service charges............................................ 47,251 38,794 32,620 Gain on sale of securities................................. 7,169 0 34,531 Gain/(loss) on sale of loans............................... 3,304 25,847 0 Other income............................................... 490 6,612 2,289 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other income............................... 58,214 71,253 69,440 ---------- ---------- ---------- OTHER EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits (Note 11)................... 508,742 500,980 426,802 Office building and equipment.............................. 143,657 127,668 101,183 Federal deposit insurance premiums......................... 75,682 74,159 66,894 Data processing............................................ 79,042 64,244 63,140 Real estate owned (income)/expense, net.................... (3,838) (13,739) 47,643 Other expenses............................................. 253,359 203,111 216,159 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other expenses............................. 1,056,644 956,423 921,821 ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES................... 360,133 755,173 635,747 Provision for income taxes (Notes 1 and 9)................. 142,926 278,125 0 ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME................................................. $ 217,207 $ 477,048 $ 635,747 ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 1)................................ $ .54 $ 1.19 $ 1.59 ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-56 154 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995, 1994, AND 1993
COMMON STOCK RETAINED UNREALIZED TOTAL ------------------- PAID-IN EARNINGS GAIN (LOSS), STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL (DEFICIT) NET EQUITY ------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1992....... 399,688 $ 399,688 $2,933,648 $(664,950) $ 0 $ 2,668,386 Net income................... 0 0 0 635,747 0 635,747 Change in par value (Note 1)......................... 0 (395,691) 395,691 0 0 0 ------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1993....... 399,688 3,997 3,329,339 (29,203) 0 3,304,133 Net income................... 0 0 0 477,048 0 477,048 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net (Notes 1 and 2)............ 0 0 0 0 (127,861) (127,861) ------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1994....... 399,688 3,997 3,329,339 447,845 (127,861) 3,653,320 Net income................... 0 0 0 217,207 0 217,207 Dividends paid............... 0 0 0 (59,953) 0 (59,953) Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net (Notes 1 and 2)......................... 0 0 0 0 87,336 87,336 ------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1995....... 399,688 $ 3,997 $3,329,339 $ 605,099 $ (40,525) $ 3,897,910 ======= ========= ========= ========= ========= ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-57 155 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995, 1994, AND 1993
1995 1994 1993 ------------ ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income....................................................... $ 217,207 $ 477,048 $ 635,747 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.................................. 65,200 78,351 83,071 Accretion of deferred income................................... (84,431) (149,915) (89,051) Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned............ 60,000 60,000 165,000 Provision for deferred taxes................................... 17,482 80,125 0 Loan fees deferred, net........................................ 49,169 95,325 127,461 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend.......................... 0 (10,300) (14,400) Loss (gain), net, on sale of: Loans........................................................ (3,304) (25,847) 0 Real estate owned............................................ (5,980) (15,145) (31,433) Securities available for sale................................ (7,169) 0 0 Securities................................................... 0 0 (34,531) Equipment.................................................... 27,704 (2,353) 3,364 Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable........ (38,380) (31,856) (3,015) Decrease in other assets..................................... 3,390 3,077 1,065 Increase (decrease) in current income taxes payable.......... (262,680) 193,458 0 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities................................................ 1,678 727 (6,590) Increase in accrued interest payable......................... 86,192 39,046 9,338 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities............... 126,078 791,741 846,026 ------------ ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity.......... 1,500,000 0 0 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale............. 184,508 0 0 Proceeds from sales of loans..................................... 1,756,117 3,534,550 0 Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities................ 0 0 496,354 Proceeds from sales of equipment................................. 10,500 14,077 0 Proceeds from sales of real estate owned......................... 40,000 40,000 95,000 Repayments on securities available for sale...................... 437,139 0 0 Repayments on mortgage-backed securities......................... 0 514,469 424,130 Purchases of securities held to maturity......................... (496,328) (1,508,047) (300,000) Purchases of mortgage-backed securities.......................... 0 (3,002,680) (1,455,195) Loans originated, net of repayments.............................. (3,368,654) (512,306) (3,828,340) Loans and participations purchased............................... (3,902,260) 0 (3,850,752) Capital expenditures............................................. (367,099) (77,823) (12,640) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock......................... (53,200) (19,900) (4,300) ------------ ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities................... (4,259,277) (1,017,660) (8,435,743) ------------ ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in deposits, net............................. 5,435,528 (967,403) 5,013,703 Principal payments on capital lease obligation................... 0 0 (40,933) Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank............................. 16,850,000 7,000,000 3,000,000 Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.................... (18,016,666) (6,666,667) (1,500,000) Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance.................................................. 24,147 (2,706) 57,075 Cash dividends paid.............................................. (59,953) 0 0 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities..... 4,233,056 (636,776) 6,529,845 ------------ ----------- ----------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.................................................... 99,857 (862,695) (1,059,872) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR..................... 813,479 1,676,174 2,736,046 ------------ ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR........................... $ 913,336 $ 813,479 $ 1,676,174 ============= ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-58 156 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 1995 AND 1994 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SECURITIES Securities designated as available for sale are reported at fair value. The unrealized difference between amortized cost and fair value on securities available for sale is excluded from earnings and is reported net of deferred taxes as a component of stockholders' equity. This caption includes securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy or that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, liquidity needs, or for other purposes. Securities designated as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost, as the Bank has both the ability and positive intent to hold these securities to maturity. There are no securities classified as trading as of June 30, 1995 or 1994. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount are computed under the interest method. The adjusted cost of the specific security sold is used to compute realized gain or loss on the sale of securities. On June 30, 1994, Dothan Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Initial adoption of SFAS No. 115 was accomplished by transferring certain securities previously shown as investment securities or mortgage-backed securities to the available for sale portfolio and had the effect of decreasing stockholders' equity by $127,861 at June 30, 1994; it had no effect on 1994 income. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 115, securities determined to be held on a long-term basis or until maturity were accounted for in a manner similar to securities held to maturity. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable are stated at unpaid principal balances, less the allowance for loan losses and net of deferred loan origination fees and premiums. An allowance is established for uncollectible interest on loans that are 60 days past due based on management's periodic evaluations. The allowance is established by a charge to interest income equal to all interest previously accrued, and income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received until, in management's judgment, the borrower's ability to make periodic interest and principal payments has been demonstrated, in which case the loan is returned to accrual status. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses is maintained through provisions charged to expense at levels which management considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Management's evaluation of the allowance includes a review of all loans for which full collectibility is not reasonably assured and considers, among other factors, prior years' loss experience, economic conditions, distribution of loans by risk class, and the estimated value of underlying collateral. Though management believes the allowance for loan losses to be adequate, ultimate losses may vary from these evaluations; however, the allowance is reviewed periodically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. During 1993, the FASB issued SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. SFAS No. 114 requires that impaired loans be valued based on the present value of those loans' estimated cash flows at each loan's effective interest rate or the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. In October 1994, the F-59 157 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) FASB issued SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures", an amendment to SFAS No. 114. SFAS No. 118 amends SFAS No. 114 to allow a creditor to use existing methods for recognizing interest on an impaired loan. Management adopted SFAS Nos. 114 and 118 as of July 1, 1995; however, given the Bank's current loan portfolio composition, the impact of adoption was not material. LOAN ORIGINATION FEES, PREMIUMS, AND DISCOUNTS Loan origination fees, net of direct costs associated with originating or acquiring loans, are treated as an adjustment to the yield of the related loans using the interest method over the contractual term of the loans. Such adjustments are reflected in "Interest and fees on loans" in the accompanying statements of income. Loan commitment fees are recognized into income upon expiration of the commitment period, unless the commitment results in the loan being funded and maintained in the loan portfolio. Premiums paid and discounts received in connection with loans receivable are amortized to interest income over the lives of the loans using the interest method. LAND, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT Land, buildings, and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (40 years for buildings and 3 to 25 years for equipment). INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets, included in "Other Assets" in the accompanying statements of financial condition, consist of premiums paid to acquire the deposits of other financial institutions. These costs ($33,498 and $50,562 at June 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively) are being amortized using an accelerated method over an eight year period which approximates the expected deposit relationship lives. Amortization expense totaled $17,064, $20,565, and $24,065 in fiscal 1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively. INCOME TAXES The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. Because some income and expense items are recognized in different periods for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of computing currently payable income taxes, a provision or credit for deferred income taxes is made for such temporary differences. Effective July 1, 1991, the Bank adopted the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." No provision for income taxes was reflected in the statement of income for the year ended June 30, 1993 due to the utilization of net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards. The Bank utilized all of its federal and state NOL carryforwards during fiscal 1994. CHANGE IN PAR VALUE On October 22, 1992, the Bank changed the par value of all authorized preferred and common stock from $1.00 per share to $.01 per share. F-60 158 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Cash and cash equivalents, for purposes of reporting cash flows, include cash on hand and in banks and interest-bearing deposits in banks.
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes.......................................... $ 388,095 $ 4,513 $ 0 ========= ========= ========= Interest.............................................. $1,788,686 $1,420,516 $1,500,816 ========= ========= ========= Noncash transactions: Transfers of loans receivable to real estate owned.... $ 6,000 $ 0 $ 0 ========= ========= ========= Transfer of mortgage-backed and investment securities to securities available for sale at fair value...... $ 0 $5,713,879 $ 0 ========= ========= ========= Increase/(decrease) in unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax provision/(benefit) of $44,961 and $(65,839), respectively........................................ $ (87,336) $ 127,861 $ 0 ========= ========= =========
EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share have been calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, which were 399,688 during fiscal years 1995, 1994, and 1993. FINANCIAL STATEMENT RECLASSIFICATION The financial statements for the prior years have been reclassified in certain instances in order to conform with the 1995 financial statement presentation. The reclassification did not change total assets or net income in the prior years. PENDING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Financial Instruments In December 1991, the FASB issued SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments", adoption of which is required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1995. In October 1994, the FASB issued SFAS No. 119, "Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments," adoption of which is required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1995. The Bank has elected not to adopt the provisions of these statements before the required date. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN RISKS In December 1994, the Accounting Standards Division of the AICPA approved SOP 94-6, "Disclosure of Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties." SOP 94-6 requires disclosures in the financial statements beyond those now being required or generally made in the financial statements about the risks and uncertainties existing as of the date of those financial statements in the following areas: nature of operations, use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements, certain significant estimates, and current vulnerability due to certain concentrations. SOP 94-6 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1995. The Bank has elected not to adopt the provisions of SOP 94-6 before the required date. F-61 159 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) ACCOUNTING FOR IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS In March 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." SFAS No. 121 establishes accounting standards for evaluating the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and goodwill related to those assets to be held and used and for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. The Bank has elected not to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 121 until the required date, though management does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 121 will have a significant impact on the Bank's financial position or on the results of its operations. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS In May 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," an amendment to SFAS No. 65. SFAS No. 122 amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 65 to eliminate the accounting distinction between rights to service mortgage loans for others that are acquired through loan origination activities and those acquired through purchase transactions. Management does not intend to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 122 before the required date. Based on the Bank's current operating activities, management does not believe that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on the Bank's financial condition or results of operations. 2. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY The amortized historical cost, approximate fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of the Bank's securities available for sale and securities held to maturity at June 30, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1995 1994 ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED GROSS GROSS HISTORICAL UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR HISTORICAL UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAIN (LOSS) VALUE COST GAIN (LOSS) VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- FHLB stock............... $ 340,300 $ 0 $ 0 $ 340,300 $ 287,100 $ 0 $ 0 $ 287,100 Mortgage-backed securities............. 4,701,892 6,416 (66,317) 4,641,991 5,320,479 10,740 (199,635) 5,131,584 Mutual Fund.............. 300,000 0 (1,502) 298,498 300,000 0 (4,805) 295,195 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $5,342,192 $6,416 $ (67,819) $5,280,789 $5,907,579 $ 10,740 $ (204,440) $5,713,879 ========== ======== ========= ========== ========== ======== ========== ==========
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1995 1994 ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- AMORTIZED GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED GROSS GROSS HISTORICAL UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR HISTORICAL UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAIN (LOSS) VALUE COST GAIN (LOSS) VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- U.S. Treasury securities... $1,498,130 $ 11,295 $ (4,735) $1,504,690 $2,507,212 $1,602 $ (22,798) $2,486,016 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,498,130 $ 11,295 $ (4,735) $1,504,690 $2,507,212 $1,602 $ (22,798) $2,486,016 ========== ======== ======== ========== ========== ======== ========= ==========
The amortized historical cost and approximate fair value of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity at June 30, 1995 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from F-62 160 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
AVAILABLE FOR SALE HELD TO MATURITY ----------------------- ----------------------- AMORTIZED AMORTIZED HISTORICAL FAIR HISTORICAL FAIR COST VALUE COST VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Due in one year or less......................... $ 300,000 $ 298,498 $1,001,142 $ 996,407 Due after one year through five years........... 0 0 496,988 508,283 Due after five years through ten years.......... 4,701,892 4,641,991 0 0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 5,001,892 4,940,489 1,498,130 1,504,690 FHLB stock...................................... 340,300 340,300 0 0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $5,342,192 $5,280,789 $1,498,130 $1,504,690 ========= ========= ========= =========
Mortgage-backed securities totaling $934,227 have been pledged as collateral against certain large deposits at June 30, 1995. Deposits (public monies) associated with pledged mortgage-backed securities had an aggregate balance of $750,000 at June 30, 1995. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 1995 were $184,508 with gross gains of $7,169 realized on the sales. There were no securities sales during fiscal 1994. 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- Mortgage loans: Conventional loans: Construction loans, primarily on one-to-four family residences.................................................... $ 2,400,460 $ 3,670,870 Loans on existing property: Residential.................................................. 26,673,402 20,621,089 Commercial................................................... 1,940,483 2,657,103 FHA and VA loans............................................. 1,937,669 2,601,330 Other loans, primarily consumer and lines of credit................. 3,717,059 2,772,807 Less: Undisbursed portion of mortgage loans............................. (679,809) (1,879,760) Unearned loan fees................................................ (249,452) (282,972) Allowance for loan losses......................................... (255,722) (212,313) Net acquisition discount.......................................... (26,681) (31,628) ----------- ----------- Total loans receivable, net............................... $35,457,409 $29,916,526 ========== ==========
As a savings bank, the Bank has a credit concentration in residential mortgage loans. The majority of the Bank's customers are located in Dothan, Alabama, and the surrounding area. The ability of these borrowers to repay is highly dependent on local economic conditions. Loans receivable at June 30, 1995 and 1994 included $145,531 and $10,452, respectively, in loans that had been placed on nonaccrual status. Interest income recognized on the nonaccrual loans outstanding at June 30, 1995 and 1994 was $2,217 and $1,119, respectively, as compared to $11,184 and $1,340 of interest income in 1995 and 1994, respectively, that would have been recorded under the original terms of the loans. At June 30, 1995 and 1994, loans to key officers, directors and principal stockholders and their affiliates amounted to $894,331 and $831,373, respectively. In the opinion of management, related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as comparable transactions with F-63 161 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) unrelated parties and do not involve more than normal risks of collectibility. During fiscal 1995, new loans totaled $613,939 and repayments were $550,981. An analysis of the Bank's allowance for loan losses for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 is as follows:
1995 1994 -------- -------- Beginning balance.............................................. $212,313 $177,336 Provision...................................................... 60,000 60,000 Charge-offs.................................................... (16,591) (25,523) Recoveries..................................................... 0 500 -------- -------- Ending balance................................................. $255,722 $212,313 ======== ========
4. LAND, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT Land, buildings, and equipment, as reflected in the accompanying statements of financial condition at June 30, 1995 and 1994 consisted of the following:
1995 1994 ---------- --------- Land........................................................ $ 222,707 $ 222,707 Buildings................................................... 773,399 419,329 Furniture, fixtures and equipment........................... 232,205 293,173 Construction in progress.................................... 0 39,141 ---------- --------- 1,228,311 974,350 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.............. (180,194) (202,981) ---------- --------- $1,048,117 $ 771,369 ========= =========
5. REAL ESTATE OWNED Real estate owned consists either of properties acquired through foreclosure and held pending sale or properties sold under mortgage loans to facilitate sale and accounted for under the deposit method. Real estate owned is carried at the lower of loan balance or fair value, less estimated costs of disposition. Subsequent to foreclosure, real estate owned is evaluated on an individual basis for changes in fair value. Future declines in fair value of the asset less costs of disposition below its carrying amount result in an increase in the valuation allowance account. Future increases in fair value of the asset less costs of disposition above its carrying amount reduce the valuation allowance account, but not below zero. Minor costs relating to holding and maintaining the property are expensed and amounts incurred to improve the property are capitalized. The amounts expensed in fiscal 1995, 1994, and 1993 were $2,142, $4,280, and $10,699, respectively. The amount capitalized in fiscal 1995 was $1,020. No amounts were capitalized in fiscal 1994 or 1993. Valuations are periodically performed by management and a provision for estimated losses on real estate is charged to earnings when such losses are anticipated. No property was held pending sale at June 30, 1995. Property held pending sale at June 30, 1994 consisted of residential property with a basis of $27,000 and no valuation allowance. There were no valuation allowances for real estate owned for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 and there was no related activity in the valuation allowances. F-64 162 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 6. ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE Accrued interest and dividends receivable at June 30, 1995 and 1994 is summarized as follows:
1995 1994 -------- -------- Securities held to maturity.................................... $ 29,086 $ 52,378 Securities available for sale.................................. 31,353 28,748 Loans receivable............................................... 271,253 212,186 -------- -------- $331,692 $293,312 ======== ========
7. DEPOSITS The weighted average rate payable on all deposits at June 30, 1995 and 1994 was 5.48% and 4.10%, respectively. Deposits at June 30, 1995 and 1994 and the related range of interest rates payable for deposits outstanding at June 30, 1995 consisted of the following:
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- Statement savings, 3.0%................................... $ 1,522,588 $ 1,312,254 NOW accounts, 2.5% to 2.75%............................... 2,837,515 2,905,669 Money market accounts, 3.0% to 4.0%....................... 4,414,154 5,624,221 Certificates of deposit, 2.62% to 10.50%.................. 28,852,755 22,349,340 ----------- ----------- $37,627,012 $32,191,484 ========== ==========
Certificates of deposit above included $4,620,069 and $3,719,531, respectively, of certificates in excess of $100,000 at June 30, 1995 and 1994. At June 30, 1995 and 1994, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:
1995 1994 ----------- ----------- Within one year........................................... $16,507,873 $12,535,224 One to three years........................................ 12,141,196 8,629,291 Thereafter................................................ 203,686 1,184,825 ----------- ----------- $28,852,755 $22,349,340 ========== ==========
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following:
1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- Statement savings.................................. $ 53,089 $ 24,852 $ 20,319 NOW accounts....................................... 58,338 53,240 49,201 Money market accounts.............................. 198,978 216,652 278,288 Certificates of deposit............................ 1,309,132 983,842 1,023,619 ---------- ---------- ---------- $1,619,537 $1,278,586 $1,371,427 ========= ========= =========
F-65 163 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 8. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding at June 30, 1995 and 1994 mature as follows:
INTEREST RATE 1995 1994 -------- ---------- ---------- July 8, 1994........................................... 6.70% $ 0 $ 500,000 September 28, 1995..................................... 4.25% 166,667 833,333 September 27, 1998..................................... 4.73% 2,500,000 2,500,000 ---------- ---------- $2,666,667 $3,833,333 ========= =========
The Bank is required by its blanket floating lien agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank to maintain qualifying collateral for its advances in an amount at least equal to 175% of such advances. In addition, the Bank's investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock is pledged as collateral on outstanding advances. In 1994, the Bank maintained a $3,000,000 line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank at a variable rate, which was 6.70% at June 30, 1994, which matured July 8, 1994. The amount outstanding under this line of credit at June 30, 1994 was $500,000 and is included in the outstanding advances disclosed above. 9. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
1995 1994 -------- -------- Current: Federal........................................................ $144,943 $173,000 State.......................................................... 15,465 25,000 -------- -------- 160,408 198,000 Deferred......................................................... (17,482) 80,125 -------- -------- Totals................................................. $142,926 $278,125 ======== ========
No provision for income taxes was recorded for the year ended June 30, 1993 due to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards (see Note 1). The differences between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to income before taxes for the years ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
1995 1994 -------- -------- Expected income tax expense at federal tax rate.................. $122,445 $256,758 Add (deduct): Utilization of NOL carryforwards............................... 0 (78,452) State income tax, net of federal tax benefit................... 10,207 16,716 Restoration of deferred tax liability.......................... 0 75,583 Other, net..................................................... 10,274 7,520 -------- -------- Totals................................................. $142,926 $278,125 ======== ========
F-66 164 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The components of the net deferred tax liability as of June 30, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
1995 1994 -------- -------- Deferred tax asset: Unrealized loss................................................ $ 20,878 $ 65,839 -------- -------- Deferred tax liability: FHLB stock dividend............................................ (21,852) (23,340) Depreciation................................................... (14,047) (10,786) Capital leases................................................. (29,332) (32,319) Other.......................................................... 2,588 (13,680) -------- -------- Total deferred tax liability........................... (62,643) (80,125) -------- -------- Net deferred tax liability............................. $(41,765) $(14,286) ======== ========
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business, primarily to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consisted of commitments to extend credit and amounted to $182,000 at June 30, 1995. The Bank's policies as to collateral and assumption of credit risk for off-balance sheet items are essentially the same as those for extension of credit to its customers. LITIGATION The Bank is a party to litigation and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation and claims will not be material to the financial statements. FDIC ASSESSMENTS The FDIC-SAIF assessments became effective January 1, 1990. The FDIC assessment rate was 20.8 basis points of insured deposits through December 31, 1990, and has been 23 basis points since January 1, 1991. However, significant debate has ensued in Congress and within the industry as to the disparity between bank and thrift deposit insurance premiums which arose during 1995 when bank premiums were reduced when the target capitalization of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") was achieved. To eliminate and reduce the disparity and provide for the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), a special recapitalization premium for SAIF deposits has been discussed approximating 85 basis points. No decision has been finalized as to the resolution of BIF/SAIF premium disparity or the fund recapitalization issue. In the event of an 85 basis point assessment, the Bank would incur approximately $320,000 in expense. 11. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS During fiscal 1994, the Bank adopted a profit sharing plan and distributes funds earned to employees on a semiannual basis. Total distributions during 1995 related to this plan were $18,954, which are included in "Salaries and employee benefits" in the accompanying statements of income. The Bank also adopted a defined-contribution 401(k) plan, but does not contribute or match the employees' contributions. In December 1990 and November 1992, the FASB issued SFAS No. 106, "Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" and SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits", respectively. The Bank does not offer these benefits, as defined, to its employees and, accordingly, F-67 165 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) SFAS No. 106 had no effect on the Bank's 1995 financial statements and SFAS No. 112 at the date of adoption will have no effect on the Bank's financial condition based on current activity. 12. REGULATION As a federally chartered savings bank, the Bank is required by its primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"), to maintain capital sufficient to meet three requirements, as defined: (1) a tangible capital requirement equal to 1.5% of adjusted total assets; (2) a leverage or core capital requirement of 3% of adjusted total assets, though it is anticipated that most institutions will be required by the regulators to maintain capital of an additional 100 to 200 basis points; and (3) a risk-based capital requirement equal to 8% of risk-weighted assets, which were approximately $21,895,200 at June 30, 1995. Assets and off-balance sheet commitments are assigned a credit-risk weighting based upon their relative risk ranging from 0% for assets backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government or that pose no credit risk to the Bank, to 100% for assets such as commercial loans, delinquent, or repossessed assets. The following is a reconciliation of the Bank's total stockholders' equity to the Bank's tangible, core, and risk-based capital available to meet its regulatory requirements:
JUNE 30, 1995 ------------- Stockholders' equity as reported in the accompanying financial statements............................................................ $ 3,897,910 Intangible assets required to be deducted............................... (33,498) Unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale................... 39,534 ----------- Tangible capital........................................................ 3,903,946 Required deductions..................................................... 0 ----------- Core capital............................................................ 3,903,946 General allowance for loan losses....................................... 135,322 ----------- Risk-based capital...................................................... $ 4,039,268 ===========
The following presents the Bank's capital levels and ratios compared to its minimum capital requirements:
AMOUNT PERCENTAGE ---------- ---------- Tangible capital, as defined................................... $3,903,946 8.74% Required minimum............................................... 669,946 1.50 ---------- ----- Excess............................................... $3,234,000 7.24% ========= ===== Core capital, as defined....................................... $3,903,946 8.74% Required minimum (a)........................................... 1,339,893 3.00 ---------- ----- Excess............................................... $2,564,053 5.74% ========= ===== Risk-based capital............................................. $4,039,268 18.45% Required minimum............................................... 1,751,616 8.00 ---------- ----- Excess............................................... $2,287,652 10.45% ========= =====
- --------------- (a) The required minimum based on 5% would be $2,233,155, leaving an excess of $1,670,791. Capital requirements continue to be under study by the OTS. Management continues to monitor these requirements and contemplated changes and believes that the Bank will continue to exceed its regulatory minimum requirements. F-68 166 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The Bank has not been required by the OTS to incorporate an interest rate risk component to the risk-based capital requirement. This regulation requires a deduction from risk-based capital based on an institution's exposure to interest rate risk. Management believes the Bank would continue to exceed its regulatory minimum requirements if the interest rate risk component is ever required. Effective December 19, 1992, the Bank became subject to additional capital standards established by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"). These regulations established capital standards in five categories ranging from "critically undercapitalized" to "well capitalized," and defined "well capitalized" as at least 5% for core (leverage) capital and at least 10% for risk-based capital. Institutions with a core capital less than 4% or risk-based capital less than 8% are considered "undercapitalized," and subject to increasingly stringent prompt corrective action measures. The Bank's capital ratios above place it in the "well capitalized" category. 13. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY A portion of the Bank's interest earning assets are long-term fixed rate mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (approximately 79%), while its principal source of funds are savings deposits with maturities of three years or less (approximately 99%). Because of the short-term nature of the savings deposits, their cost generally reflects returns currently available in the market. Accordingly, the savings deposits have a high degree of interest rate sensitivity while the mortgage loan portfolio, to the extent of fixed rate loans, is relatively fixed and has much less sensitivity to changes in current market rates. Although these conditions are somewhat mitigated by the Bank's risk management strategies of selling long-term fixed rate loans and reinvesting in adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, changes in market interest rates tend to directly affect the level of net interest income. 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On January 22, 1996, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement for the acquisition of the Bank by The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. ("BancGroup"), in which BancGroup will acquire all of the outstanding stock of the Bank, consideration consisting of both shares of BancGroup's common stock and cash for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,200,000. This transaction is subject to, among other things, approval by the stockholders of the Bank and BancGroup and approval by the appropriate regulatory authorities. In connection with the pending acquisition, the Bank has entered into agreements with its president and chief executive officer and its vice president and controller pursuant to which each could receive cash payments following the merger, should they terminate employment with the Bank or BancGroup following the merger. Total payments possible under the agreements, if exercised, would approximate $54,000. F-69 167 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996 1995 ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Cash................................................................ $ 3,853,521 $ 1,487,601 Securities available for sale....................................... 4,900,823 5,456,746 Securities held to maturity......................................... 2,248,026 1,498,386 Loans receivable.................................................... 36,380,791 35,465,079 Land, buildings, and equipment...................................... 1,025,705 1,090,831 Real estate owned................................................... 27,479 102,352 Accrued interest and dividends receivable........................... 362,161 309,226 Other assets........................................................ 168,988 292,083 ----------- ----------- $48,967,494 $45,702,304 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits............................................................ $42,362,182 $35,011,092 Federal Home Loan Bank advances..................................... 2,083,333 6,333,333 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance............... 134,203 157,050 Accrued interest payable............................................ 134,324 139,444 Accrued expenses and other liabilities.............................. 191,433 258,874 ----------- ----------- Total Liabilities......................................... $44,905,475 $41,899,793 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued, par value of $.01........................................................... $ 0 $ 0 Common Stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 399,688 issued and outstanding, par value of $.01.................................... 3,997 3,997 Paid-in Capital..................................................... 3,329,339 3,329,339 Retained Earnings................................................... 733,190 594,746 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net............... (4,507) (125,571) ----------- ----------- Total Stockholders' Equity................................ $ 4,062,019 3,802,511 ----------- ----------- $48,967,494 $45,702,304 ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-70 168 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) Interest Income: Loans........................................................... $2,259,446 $2,104,612 Other investments............................................... 456,540 301,087 ---------- ---------- Total interest income................................... 2,715,986 2,405,699 ---------- ---------- Interest Expense Deposits........................................................ 1,716,440 1,139,741 Other Borrowings................................................ 86,450 187,456 ---------- ---------- Total interest expense.................................. 1,802,890 1,327,197 ---------- ---------- Net Interest income..................................... 913,096 1,078,502 Provision for possible loan losses................................ 45,000 45,000 ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses...... 868,096 1,033,502 ---------- ---------- Other Income: Other loan fees and charges..................................... 32,877 28,799 Demand deposit fees............................................. 25,822 22,187 Other income.................................................... 22,929 14,184 ---------- ---------- Total other income...................................... 81,628 65,170 ---------- ---------- Other Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits.................................. 321,292 357,197 Office building and equipment................................... 87,785 99,029 Federal deposit insurance premiums.............................. 65,204 56,500 Data processing................................................. 51,475 59,460 Other expenses.................................................. 204,708 190,125 ---------- ---------- Total other expenses.................................... 730,464 762,311 ---------- ---------- Income before provision for income taxes................ 219,260 336,361 ---------- ---------- Provision for income taxes........................................ 91,169 129,508 ---------- ---------- Net Income.............................................. $ 128,091 $ 206,853 ========= ========= Earnings Per Share................................................ $ 0.32 $ 0.52 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-71 169 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996
COMMON STOCK ------------------ UNREALIZED TOTAL NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL RETAINED GAIN/(LOSS), STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT PAID-IN CAPITAL EARNINGS NET EQUITY --------- ------ --------------- -------- ------------ ------------- Balance at June 30, 1995......................... 399,688 $3,997 $ 3,329,339 $605,099 $(40,525) $ 3,897,910 Net income....................................... 0 0 0 128,091 0 128,091 Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net.................................. 0 0 0 0 36,018 36,018 --------- ------ --------------- -------- ------------ ------------- Balance at March 31, 1996........................ 399,688 $3,997 $ 3,329,339 $733,190 $ (4,507) $ 4,062,019
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-72 170 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994
1996 1995 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income.................................................................. $ 128,090 $ 206,853 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................................. 39,548 63,778 Accretion of deferred income.............................................. (48,374) (57,490) Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned....................... 45,000 45,000 Loan fees deferred, net................................................... 35,738 35,978 Loss (gain), net, on sale of: Loans and REO........................................................... (5,267) (5,427) Equipment............................................................... (3,355) 0 Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable................... (30,469) (15,914) Increase in other assets................................................ (125,831) (235,627) Increase (decrease) in current income taxes payable..................... 29,600 (42,905) Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities...................... 88,678 51,996 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable......................... (45,286) 46,026 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities............................ 108,072 92,268 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity..................... 1,500,000 1,500,000 Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale........................ 2,500 0 Proceeds from sales of loans................................................ 1,691,667 1,028,550 Proceeds from sales of equipment............................................ 7,100 7,562 Repayments on securities available for sale................................. 425,921 311,416 Purchases of FHLB stock..................................................... 0 (53,200) Purchases of securities held to maturity.................................... (2,249,531) (496,328) Loans originated, net of repayments......................................... (1,758,007) (3,050,170) Loans and participations purchased.......................................... (871,619) (3,555,698) Capital expenditures........................................................ (15,863) (365,036) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities................................ (1,267,832) (4,672,904) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in deposits, net........................................ 4,735,170 2,819,608 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank........................................ 0 16,350,000 Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances............................... (583,334) (13,850,000) Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance........... (51,891) (4,897) Cash dividends paid......................................................... 0 (59,953) ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities.................. 4,099,945 5,254,758 ----------- ----------- INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS......................................... 2,940,185 674,122 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period................................ 913,336 813,479 ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period...................................... 3,853,521 1,487,601 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes.............................................................. 61,570 172,413 ============ ============ Interest.................................................................. 1,848,176 1,281,171 ============ ============ Noncash transactions: Transfers of loans receivable to real estate owned........................ 0 6,000 ============ ============ Increase in unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax benefit of $18,452 and $1,179, respectively................. 54,471 3,470 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-73 171 DOTHAN FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The condensed financial statements were prepared by Dothan Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") without audit, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Bank's financial position and results of operations for the nine month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. Results of operations for the interim 1996 period are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. While certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, the Bank believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Bank's statements of financial condition for the year ended June 30, 1995. The accounting policies employed are the same as those shown in Note 1 to the statements of financial condition. 2. IMPLEMENTATION OF STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOS. 114 AND 118 During 1993, the FASB issued SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. SFAS No. 114 requires that impaired loans be valued based on the present value of those loans' estimated cash flows at each loan's effective interest rate or the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. In October 1994, the FASB issued SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures", an amendment to SFAS No. 114. SFAS No. 118 amends SFAS No. 114 to allow a creditor to use existing methods for recognizing interest on an impaired loan. Management adopted SFAS Nos. 114 and 118 as of July 1, 1995; however, given the Bank's current loan portfolio composition, the impact of adoption was not material. 3. FDIC ASSESSMENTS The FDIC-SAIF assessments became effective January 1, 1990. The FDIC assessment rate was 20.8 basis points of insured deposits through December 31, 1990, and has been 23 basis points since January 1, 1991. However, significant debate has ensued in Congress and within the industry as to the disparity between bank and thrift deposit insurance premiums which arose during 1995 when bank premiums were reduced when the target capitalization of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") was achieved. To eliminate or reduce the disparity and provide for the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), a special recapitalization premium for SAIF deposits has been discussed approximating 85 basis points. No decision has been finalized as to the resolution of BIF/SAIF premium disparity or the fund recapitalization issue. In the event of an 85 basis point assessment, the Bank would incur approximately $320,000 in expense. 4. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On January 22, 1996, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement for the acquisition of the Bank by the Colonial BancGroup, Inc. ("BancGroup"), in which BancGroup will acquire all of the outstanding stock of the Bank, consideration consisting of both shares of BancGroup's common stock and cash for an aggregate purchase price approximating $5,200,000. This transaction is subject to, among other things, approval by the stockholders of the Bank and approval by the appropriate regulatory authorities. In connection with the pending acquisition, the Bank has entered into agreements with its president and chief executive officer and its vice president and controller, pursuant to which each could receive cash payments following the merger should they terminate employment with the Bank or BancGroup following the merger. Total payments possible under the agreements, if exercised, would approximate $54,000. F-74 172 APPENDIX A AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC., AND SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 15, 1996 173 TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAPTION PAGE - ------- ---- ARTICLE 1 -- NAME 1.1 Name............................................................................ A-5 ARTICLE 2 -- MERGER -- TERMS AND CONDITIONS 2.1 Applicable Law.................................................................. A-5 2.2 Corporate Existence............................................................. A-5 2.3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws............................................ A-6 2.4 Resulting Corporation's Officers and Board...................................... A-6 2.5 Shareholder Approval............................................................ A-6 2.6 Further Acts.................................................................... A-6 2.7 Effective Date and Closing...................................................... A-6 ARTICLE 3 -- CONVERSION OF SOUTHERN STOCK 3.1 Conversion of Southern Stock.................................................... A-6 3.2 Surrender of Southern Stock..................................................... A-8 3.3 Fractional Shares............................................................... A-8 3.4 Adjustments..................................................................... A-8 3.5 BancGroup Stock................................................................. A-8 3.6 Dissenting Rights............................................................... A-8 ARTICLE 4 -- REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BANCGROUP 4.1 Organization.................................................................... A-8 4.2 Capital Stock................................................................... A-9 4.3 Financial Statements; Taxes..................................................... A-9 4.4 No Conflict with Other Instrument............................................... A-10 4.5 Absence of Material Adverse Change.............................................. A-10 4.6 Approval of Agreements.......................................................... A-10 4.7 Tax Treatment................................................................... A-10 4.8 Title and Related Matters....................................................... A-10 4.9 Subsidiaries.................................................................... A-10 4.10 Contracts....................................................................... A-10 4.11 Litigation...................................................................... A-11 4.12 Compliance...................................................................... A-11 4.13 Registration Statement.......................................................... A-11 4.14 SEC Filings..................................................................... A-11 4.15 Form S-4........................................................................ A-11 4.16 Brokers......................................................................... A-12 4.17 Government Authorization........................................................ A-12 4.18 Absence of Regulatory Communications............................................ A-12 4.19 Disclosure...................................................................... A-12 ARTICLE 5 -- REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF SOUTHERN 5.1 Organization.................................................................... A-12 5.2 Capital Stock................................................................... A-12 5.3 Subsidiaries.................................................................... A-12 5.4 Financial Statements; Taxes..................................................... A-12 5.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events............................................ A-13 5.6 Title and Related Matters....................................................... A-14 5.7 Commitments..................................................................... A-15 5.8 Charter and Bylaws.............................................................. A-15
A-2 174
CAPTION PAGE - ------- ---- 5.9 Litigation...................................................................... A-15 5.10 Material Contract Defaults...................................................... A-15 5.11 No Conflict with Other Instrument............................................... A-16 5.12 Governmental Authorization...................................................... A-16 5.13 Absence of Regulatory Communications............................................ A-16 5.14 Absence of Material Adverse Change.............................................. A-16 5.15 Insurance....................................................................... A-16 5.16 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans.............................................. A-16 5.17 Buy-Sell Agreement.............................................................. A-16 5.18 Brokers......................................................................... A-17 5.19 Approval of Agreements.......................................................... A-17 5.20 Disclosure...................................................................... A-17 5.21 Registration Statement.......................................................... A-17 5.22 Loans; Adequacy of Allowance for Loan Losses.................................... A-17 5.23 Environmental Matters........................................................... A-17 5.24 Transfer of Shares.............................................................. A-18 5.25 Collective Bargaining........................................................... A-18 5.26 Labor Disputes.................................................................. A-18 5.27 Derivative Contracts............................................................ A-18 ARTICLE 6 -- ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 6.1 Additional Covenants of BancGroup............................................... A-18 6.2 Additional Covenants of Southern................................................ A-20 ARTICLE 7 -- MUTUAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 7.1 Best Efforts; Cooperation....................................................... A-21 7.2 Press Release................................................................... A-22 7.3 Mutual Disclosure............................................................... A-22 7.4 Access to Properties and Records................................................ A-22 ARTICLE 8 -- CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ALL PARTIES 8.1 Approval by Shareholders........................................................ A-22 8.2 Regulatory Authority Approval................................................... A-22 8.3 Litigation...................................................................... A-22 8.4 Registration Statement.......................................................... A-22 8.5 Tax Opinion..................................................................... A-23 8.6 Market Value.................................................................... A-23 ARTICLE 9 -- CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SOUTHERN 9.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants....................................... A-23 9.2 Adverse Changes................................................................. A-23 9.3 Closing Certificate............................................................. A-23 9.4 Opinion of Counsel.............................................................. A-24 9.5 Comfort Letter.................................................................. A-24 9.6 Fairness Opinion................................................................ A-24 9.7 NYSE Listing.................................................................... A-24 9.8 Other Matters................................................................... A-24 ARTICLE 10 -- CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BANCGROUP 10.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants....................................... A-24 10.2 Adverse Changes................................................................. A-24 10.3 Closing Certificate............................................................. A-25 10.4 Opinion of Counsel.............................................................. A-25 10.5 Controlling Shareholders........................................................ A-25 10.6 Other Matters................................................................... A-25
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CAPTION PAGE - ------- ---- 10.7 Dissenters...................................................................... A-25 10.8 Pooling of Interests............................................................ A-25 10.9 Material Events................................................................. A-25 ARTICLE 11 -- TERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............................ A-26 ARTICLE 12 -- NOTICES.................................................................. A-26 ARTICLE 13 -- AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION 13.1 Amendment....................................................................... A-26 13.2 Termination..................................................................... A-26 13.3 Damages......................................................................... A-27 ARTICLE 14 -- DEFINITIONS.............................................................. A-27 ARTICLE 15 -- MISCELLANEOUS 15.1 Expenses........................................................................ A-31 15.2 Benefit......................................................................... A-31 15.3 Governing Law................................................................... A-31 15.4 Counterparts.................................................................... A-31 15.5 Headings........................................................................ A-31 15.6 Severability.................................................................... A-31 15.7 Construction.................................................................... A-31 15.8 Return of Information........................................................... A-31 15.9 Equitable Remedies.............................................................. A-31 15.10 Attorneys' Fees................................................................. A-31 15.11 No Waiver....................................................................... A-31 15.12 Remedies Cumulative............................................................. A-32 15.13 Entire Contract................................................................. A-32
A-4 176 AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of this the 15th day of February 1996, by and between SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION ("Southern"), a Florida corporation, and THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. ("BancGroup"), a Delaware corporation. This Agreement replaces and supersedes in its entirety the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 25, 1996 by and between BancGroup and Southern (the "original agreement"), except that whenever a section of this Agreement refers to a Schedule or Exhibit, the Schedule or Exhibit provided with the original agreement in response to the comparable section of the original agreement shall be deemed to have also been provided pursuant to this Agreement. WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Southern operates as a bank holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary, Southern Bank of Central Florida (the "Bank"), with its principal office in Orlando, Florida; and WHEREAS, BancGroup is a bank holding company with subsidiary banks in Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee; and WHEREAS, Southern wishes to merge with BancGroup; and WHEREAS, it is the intention of BancGroup and Southern that such merger shall qualify for federal income tax purposes as a "reorganization" within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code, as defined herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 NAME 1.1 Name. The name of the corporation resulting from the Merger shall be "The Colonial BancGroup, Inc." ARTICLE 2 MERGER -- TERMS AND CONDITIONS 2.1 Applicable Law. On the Effective Date, Southern shall be merged with and into BancGroup (herein referred to as the "Resulting Corporation" whenever reference is made to it as of the time of merger or thereafter). The Merger shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of and with the effect provided in the DGCL and the FBCA. The offices and facilities of Southern and of BancGroup shall become the offices and facilities of the Resulting Corporation. 2.2 Corporate Existence. On the Effective Date, the corporate existence of Southern and of BancGroup shall, as provided in the DGCL and the FBCA, be merged into and continued in the Resulting Corporation, and the Resulting Corporation shall be deemed to be the same corporation as Southern and BancGroup. All rights, franchises and interests of Southern and BancGroup, respectively, in and to every type of property (real, personal and mixed) and choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in the Resulting Corporation by virtue of the Merger without any deed or other transfer. The Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date, and without any order or other action on the part of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises and interests, including appointments, designations and nominations and all other rights and interests as trustee, executor, administrator, transfer agent and registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, and receiver and in every other fiduciary capacity and in every agency, and capacity, in the A-5 177 same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises and interests were held or enjoyed by Southern and BancGroup, respectively, on the Effective Date. 2.3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. On the Effective Date, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Resulting Corporation shall be the restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws of BancGroup as they exist immediately before the Effective Date. 2.4 Resulting Corporation's Officers and Board. The board of directors and the officers of the Resulting Corporation on the Effective Date shall consist of those persons serving in such capacities of BancGroup as of the Effective Date. 2.5 Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Southern at the Stockholders Meeting to be held as promptly as practicable consistent with the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Upon approval by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Southern as required by applicable Law, this Agreement shall become effective as soon as practicable thereafter in the manner provided in section 2.7 hereof. 2.6 Further Acts. If, at any time after the Effective Date, the Resulting Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or desirable (i) to vest, perfect, confirm or record, in the Resulting Corporation, title to and possession of any property or right of Southern or BancGroup, acquired as a result of the Merger, or (ii) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Southern or BancGroup and its officers and directors shall execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to, and possession of, such property or rights in the Resulting Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement; and the proper officers and directors of the Resulting Corporation are fully authorized in the name of Southern or BancGroup, or otherwise, to take any and all such action. 2.7 Effective Date and Closing. Subject to the terms of all requirements of Law and the conditions specified in this Agreement, the Merger shall become effective on the date specified in the Certificate of Merger to be issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (such time being herein called the "Effective Date"). The Closing shall take place at the offices of BancGroup, in Montgomery, Alabama, at 11:00 a.m. on the date that the Effective Date occurs or at such other place and time that the Parties may mutually agree. ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SOUTHERN STOCK 3.1 Conversion of Southern Stock. (a) On the Effective Date, and subject to sections 3.3 and 3.6, each share of common stock of Southern outstanding and held by Southern's shareholders (the "Southern Stock"), shall be converted into .3919 of a share of BancGroup Common Stock (i.e., the "Exchange Ratio"). Shares of Southern common stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of options under Southern's stock option plans (the "Southern Options") shall be converted as provided in section 3.1(b). (b)(i) Southern shall cancel and exchange all Southern Options outstanding at the Effective Date as to which, at least five days prior to the Effective Date, the holders thereof have consented in writing to the cancellation and conversion thereof. In exchange therefor, Southern shall distribute shares of BancGroup Common Stock as determined below. BancGroup shall issue such shares of BancGroup Common Stock to Southern for delivery to the holders of Southern Options on the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Southern Options granted pursuant to the 1989 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "ISOs") may not be exchanged for shares of BancGroup Common Stock pursuant to this section but shall be converted into BancGroup options pursuant to section 3.1(b)(ii). The number of shares of BancGroup A-6 178 Common Stock to be issued in exchange for the cancellation of the Southern Options, excluding the ISOs, is set forth in the following table:
BANCGROUP SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES EXERCISE PRICE CONVERSION TO BE ISSUED FOR SUBJECT TO SOUTHERN OPTIONS PER SHARE RATE SOUTHERN OPTIONS - ----------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- --------------------- 204,000............................................. $ 2.92 .2965 60,486 584,000............................................. 3.04 .2926 170,878 230,000............................................. 4.50 .2448 56,304 ------ ---------- ---------- 1,018,000............................................ 287,668 ----------
No fractions of shares of BancGroup Common Stock shall be issued and fractions shall be exchanged for cash in accordance with section 3.3 hereof. As of the date hereof, the number of shares of common stock of Southern outstanding and held of record is 3,362,000 and the number of shares subject to Southern Options, including the ISOs, is 1,112,000. Assuming no Southern Options are exercised prior to the Effective Date, and all Southern Options other than the ISOs are converted in accordance with this section 3.1(b)(i), the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall be 1,605,235. Schedule 3.1(b) hereto sets forth the names of all persons holding Southern Options, the number of shares of Southern common stock subject to such options and the exercise price per share for such options. (b)(ii) On the Effective Date, BancGroup shall assume all Southern Options outstanding as to which the holders thereof have not consented to the cancellation and conversion thereof as provided by section 3.1(b)(i) and each such option shall represent the right to acquire BancGroup Common Stock on substantially the same terms applicable to the Southern Options except as specified below in this section. The number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such options shall equal the number of shares of Southern common stock subject to such Southern Options multiplied by .3919. The exercise price for the acquisition of BancGroup Common Stock shall be the exercise price for each share of Southern common stock subject to such options divided by .3919. Assuming that none of the holders of the Southern Options consent to the cancellation and conversion thereof as provided by Section 3.1(b)(i), then the Southern Options would be converted into BancGroup Options with the following terms:
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES OF SHARES OF BANCGROUP SOUTHERN COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK TO BE CURRENTLY SUBJECT TO SUBJECT TO NEW SOUTHERN CURRENT BANCGROUP ADJUSTED OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE EXPIRATION DATE - ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------------- 268,000 $ 2.92 105,029 $ 7.45 March 14, 1999 584,000 3.04 228,870 7.76 April 21, 2003 30,000 3.38 11,757 8.62 March 14, 1999 230,000 4.50 90,137 11.48 October 5, 2004 - ------------ ------ ------------ ------- ----------------- 1,112,000 435,793
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractions of shares of BancGroup Common Stock shall be issued upon exercise of such options and any fraction of a share of BancGroup Common Stock that would otherwise be issued upon the exercise of such options shall be converted into cash upon the exercise of such option in an amount equal to the product of such fraction and the difference between the market value of one share of BancGroup Common Stock at the time of exercise of such option and the per share exercise price of such option. The market value of one share of BancGroup Common Stock at the time of exercise of such options shall be the closing sales price of BancGroup Common Stock on the NYSE on the last trading day preceding the date of exercise. As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, BancGroup shall file at its expense a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-8 or other appropriate form with respect to the shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such options and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such options remain outstanding. Such A-7 179 shares shall also be registered or qualified for sale under the securities laws of any state in which registration or qualification is necessary. 3.2 Surrender of Southern Stock. After the Effective Date, each holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior thereto represented shares of Southern Stock who is entitled to receive BancGroup Common Stock shall be entitled, upon surrender to BancGroup of their certificate or certificates representing shares of Southern Stock, to receive in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing the number of whole shares of BancGroup Common Stock into and for which the shares of Southern Stock so surrendered shall have been converted, such certificates to be of such denominations and registered in such names as such holder may reasonably request. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such outstanding certificate which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares of Southern Stock and which is to be converted into BancGroup Common Stock shall for all purposes evidence ownership of the BancGroup Common Stock into and for which such shares shall have been so converted, except that no dividends or other distributions with respect to such BancGroup Common Stock shall be made until the certificates previously representing shares of Southern Stock shall have been properly tendered. 3.3 Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of BancGroup Common Stock shall be issued, and each holder of shares of Southern Stock having a fractional interest arising upon the conversion of such shares into shares of BancGroup Common Stock shall, at the time of surrender of the certificates previously representing Southern Stock, be paid by BancGroup an amount in cash equal to the market value of such fractional share. For this purpose, "market value" shall mean the average of the closing prices of BancGroup Common Stock on each of the 20 trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the Effective Date as reported by the NYSE. 3.4 Adjustments. In the event that prior to the Effective Date BancGroup Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any recapitalization or reclassification, stock dividend, combination, stock split, or reverse stock split of the Common Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock into which the Southern Stock and Southern Options shall be converted, and the market values stated in section 8.6 hereof shall be appropriately adjusted. 3.5 BancGroup Stock. The shares of Common Stock of BancGroup issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Date shall continue to be issued and outstanding shares of the Resulting Corporation. 3.6 Dissenting Rights. Any shareholder of Southern who shall not have voted in favor of this Agreement and who has complied with the applicable procedures set forth in the FBCA, relating to rights of dissenting shareholders, shall be entitled to receive payment for the fair value of his Southern Stock. If after the Effective Date a dissenting shareholder of Southern fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses, his right to appraisal and payment for his shares of Southern Stock, BancGroup shall issue and deliver the consideration to which such holder of shares of Southern Stock is entitled under Section 3.1 (without interest) upon surrender of such holder of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Southern Stock held by him. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF BANCGROUP BancGroup represents, warrants and covenants to and with Southern as follows: 4.1 Organization. BancGroup is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. BancGroup has the necessary corporate powers to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the Assets owned by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires qualification or in which the failure to qualify could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the A-8 180 condition (financial or other), earnings, business, affairs, Assets, properties, prospects or results of operations of BancGroup or of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 4.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of BancGroup consists of (A) 44,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share, of which as of September 30, 1995, 12,267,143 shares were validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights, and (B) 1,000,000 shares of Preference Stock, $2.50 par value per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. The shares of Common Stock to be issued upon the Merger are duly authorized and, when so issued, will be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, will have been registered under the 1933 Act, and will have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of all jurisdictions in which such registration or qualification is required, based upon information provided by Southern. (b) The authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of BancGroup is validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and each Subsidiary is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by BancGroup. 4.3 Financial Statements; Taxes. (a) BancGroup has delivered to Southern copies of the following financial statements of BancGroup. (i) Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1993, and December 31, 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; (ii) Consolidated statements of operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; (iii) Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; and (iv) Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995. All such financial statements are in all material respects in accordance with the books and records of BancGroup and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, all as more particularly set forth in the notes to such statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets presents fairly as of its date the consolidated financial condition of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries. Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in such balance sheets (including the notes thereto), BancGroup did not have, as of the dates of such balance sheets, any material Liabilities or obligations (absolute or contingent) of a nature customarily reflected in a balance sheet or the notes thereto, other than Liabilities (including reserves) in the amount set forth in such balance sheets and the notes thereto. The statements of consolidated income, shareholders' equity and changes in consolidated financial position present fairly the results of operations and changes in financial position of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated. The foregoing representations, insofar as they relate to the unaudited interim financial statements of BancGroup for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, are subject in all cases to normal recurring year-end adjustments and the omission of footnote disclosure. (b) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of BancGroup have been timely filed (or requests for extensions therefor have been timely filed and granted and have not expired), and all returns filed are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes shown on said returns to be due and all additional assessments received have been paid. The amounts recorded for Taxes on the balance sheets provided under section 4.3(a) are, to the Knowledge of BancGroup, sufficient in all material respects for the payment of all unpaid federal, state, county, local, foreign or other Taxes (including any interest or penalties) of BancGroup accrued for or applicable to the period ended on the dates thereof, and all years and periods prior thereto and for which BancGroup may at said dates have been liable in its own right or as transferee of the Assets of, or as successor to, any other corporation or other party. No audit, examination or investigation is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of BancGroup, threatened by any taxing authority which is likely to result in a material Tax Liability, no material unpaid Tax deficiencies or additional liabilities of any sort have been proposed by any governmental representative and no agreements for extension of time for the assessment of any material amount of Tax have been entered into by or on behalf of BancGroup. BancGroup has withheld A-9 181 from its employees (and timely paid to the appropriate governmental entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods in material compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, foreign and local Laws (including without limitation, income, social security and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation). 4.4 No Conflict with Other Instrument. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in a breach of or constitute a Default (without regard to the giving of notice or the passage of time) under any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which BancGroup or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their Assets may be bound; will not conflict with any provision of the restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws of BancGroup or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of any of its Subsidiaries; and will not violate any provision of any Law, regulation, judgment or decree binding on them or any of their Assets. 4.5 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent balance sheet provided under section 4.3(a)(i) above, there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancGroup. 4.6 Approval of Agreements. The board of directors of BancGroup has, or will have prior to the Effective Date, approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it and have, or will have prior to the Effective Date, authorized the execution and delivery by BancGroup of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of BancGroup, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. Approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of BancGroup is not required by applicable law. Subject to the matters referred to in section 8.2, BancGroup has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. BancGroup has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance under which the appropriate regulatory approvals required by section 8.2 will not be granted without the imposition of material conditions or material delays. 4.7 Tax Treatment. BancGroup has no present plan to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Assets of Southern, or to liquidate any Subsidiaries, subsequent to the Merger, and BancGroup intends to continue the historic business of Southern. 4.8 Title and Related Matters. BancGroup has good and marketable title to all the properties, interests in properties and Assets, real and personal, reflected in the most recent balance sheet referred to in section 4.3(a), or acquired after the date of such balance sheet (except properties, interests and Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since such date, in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except (i) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes of such balance sheet, (ii) liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and (iii) such imperfections of title and easements as do not materially detract from or interfere with the present use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair present business operations at such properties. To the Knowledge of BancGroup, the material structures and equipment of BancGroup comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws. 4.9 Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of BancGroup has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and each Subsidiary has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing under the Laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business so as to require such qualification and in which the failure to be duly qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect upon BancGroup and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; each of the banking Subsidiaries of BancGroup has its deposits fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and the businesses of the non-bank Subsidiaries of BancGroup are permitted to subsidiaries of registered bank holding companies. 4.10 Contracts. Neither BancGroup nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any Contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property may be bound. A-10 182 4.11 Litigation. Except as disclosed in or reserved for in BancGroup's financial statements, there is no Litigation before or by any court or Agency, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the Knowledge of BancGroup, threatened against or affecting BancGroup or any of its Subsidiaries (nor is BancGroup aware of any facts which could give rise to any such Litigation) which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which is likely to have any Material Adverse Effect or prospective Material Adverse Effect in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the general affairs, management, stockholders' equity or results of operations of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or which is likely to materially and adversely affect the properties or Assets thereof or which is likely to materially affect or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which BancGroup or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their properties is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material; and neither BancGroup nor any of its Subsidiaries have any contingent obligations which could be considered material to BancGroup and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise which are not disclosed in the Registration Statement as it may be amended or supplemented. 4.12 Compliance. BancGroup and its Subsidiaries, in the conduct of their businesses, are to the Knowledge of BancGroup, in material compliance with all material federal, state or local Laws applicable to their or the conduct of their businesses. 4.13 Registration Statement. At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting, the Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement which shall constitute a part thereof, will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to BancGroup by Southern or any of its representatives expressly for use in the Proxy Statement or information included in the Proxy Statement regarding the business of Southern, its operations, Assets and capital. 4.14 SEC Filings. (a) BancGroup has heretofore delivered to Southern copies of BancGroup's: (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994; (ii) 1994 Annual Report to Shareholders; (iii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1995, June 30, 1995 and September 30, 1995; and (iv) all other reports, registration statements and other documents filed by BancGroup with the SEC since December 31, 1994. Since December 31, 1994, BancGroup has timely filed all reports and registration statements and the documents required to be filed with the SEC under the rules and regulations of the SEC and all such reports and registration statements or other documents have complied in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, as the case may be, with all the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act. As of the respective filing and effective dates, none of such reports or registration statements or other documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, at the time they were filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and Regulations thereunder and when read together and with the other information in the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting. 4.15 Form S-4. The conditions for use of a registration statement on SEC Form S-4 set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-4 have been or will be satisfied with respect to BancGroup and the Registration Statement. A-11 183 4.16 Brokers. All negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been carried on by BancGroup directly with Southern and without the intervention of any other person, either as a result of any act of BancGroup or otherwise in such manner as to give rights to any valid claim against BancGroup for finders fee, brokerage commissions or other like payment. 4.17 Government Authorization. BancGroup and its Subsidiaries have all Permits that, to the Knowledge of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries, are or will be legally required to enable BancGroup or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses in all material respects as now conducted by each of them. 4.18 Absence of Regulatory Communications. Neither BancGroup nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or has received during the past three (3) years, any written communication directed specifically to it from any Agency to which it is subject or pursuant to which such Agency has imposed or has indicated it may impose any material restrictions on the operations of it or the business conducted by it or in which such Agency has raised a material question concerning the condition, financial or otherwise, of such company. 4.19 Disclosure. No representation or warranty, or any statement or certificate furnished or to be furnished to Southern by BancGroup, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement or in any such statement or certificate not misleading. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF SOUTHERN Southern represents, warrants and covenants to and with BancGroup, as follows: 5.1 Organization. Southern is a Florida corporation, and the Bank is a Florida banking corporation and not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Each Southern Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the respective Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the Assets owned by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires qualification or in which the failure to qualify could, individually, or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the condition (financial or other) earnings, business, affairs, Assets, properties, prospects or results of operations of Southern or of Southern and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 5.2 Capital Stock. (i) As of September 30, 1995, the authorized capital stock of Southern consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, 3,362,000 shares of which are issued and outstanding. All of such shares which are outstanding are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Southern has 1,112,000 shares of its common stock subject to exercise pursuant to stock options under its stock option plans. Except for the foregoing, Southern does not have any other arrangements or commitments obligating it to issue shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or having the right to purchase shares of its capital stock. 5.3 Subsidiaries. Southern has no direct Subsidiaries other than the Bank, and there are no operating subsidiaries of the Bank. Southern owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Bank free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any kind. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. As of September 30, 1995, there were 1,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value $4.00 per share, authorized of the Bank, 527,778 of which are issued and outstanding and wholly owned by Southern. 5.4 Financial Statements; Taxes. (a) Southern has delivered to BancGroup copies of the following financial statements of Southern: (i) Consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; (ii) Consolidated statements of income for each of the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; A-12 184 (iii) Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for each of the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993, and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995; and (iv) Consolidated statements of cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, and for the nine months ending September 30, 1995. All of the foregoing financial statements are in all material respects in accordance with the books and records of Southern and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, except for changes required by GAAP, all as more particularly set forth in the notes to such statements. Each of such balance sheets presents fairly as of its date the financial condition of Southern. Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in such balance sheets (including the notes thereto), Southern did not have, as of the date of such balance sheets, any material Liabilities or obligations (absolute or contingent) of a nature customarily reflected in a balance sheet or the notes thereto, other than Liabilities (including reserves) in the amount set forth in such balance sheets and the notes thereto. The statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly the results of operation, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of Southern for the periods indicated. The foregoing representations, insofar as they relate to the unaudited interim financial statements of Southern for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, are subject in all cases to normal recurring year-end adjustments and the omission of footnote disclosure. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4(b), all Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Southern have been timely filed (or requests for extensions therefor have been timely filed and granted and have not expired), and all returns filed are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes shown on said returns to be due and all additional assessments received have been paid. The amounts recorded for Taxes on the balance sheets provided under section 5.4(a) are, to the Knowledge of Southern, sufficient in all material respects for the payment of all unpaid federal, state, county, local, foreign and other Taxes (including any interest or penalties) of Southern accrued for or applicable to the period ended on the dates thereof, and all years and periods prior thereto and for which Southern may at said dates have been liable in its own right or as a transferee of the Assets of, or as successor to, any other corporation or other party. No audit, examination or investigation is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of Southern, threatened by any taxing authority which is likely to result in a material Tax Liability, no material unpaid Tax deficiencies or additional liability of any sort have been proposed by any governmental representative and no agreements for extension of time for the assessment of any material amount of Tax have been entered into by or on behalf of Southern. Southern has not executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect. (c) Each Southern Company has withheld from its employees (and timely paid to the appropriate governmental entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods in material compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, foreign and local Laws (including without limitation, income, social security and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation). Each Southern Company is in compliance with, and its records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state and local Tax Laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under section 3406 of the Code. 5.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5, since the date of the most recent balance sheet provided under section 5.4(a)(i) above, no Southern Company has (a) issued, delivered or agreed to issue or deliver any stock, bonds or other corporate securities (whether authorized and unissued or held in the treasury) except shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of Southern Options and shares issued as director's qualifying shares; (b) borrowed or agreed to borrow any funds or incurred, or become subject to, any Liability (absolute or contingent) except borrowings, obligations and Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; A-13 185 (c) paid any material obligation or Liability (absolute or contingent) other than current Liabilities reflected in or shown on the most recent balance sheet referred to in section 5.4(a)(i) and current Liabilities incurred since that date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (d) declared or made, or agreed to declare or make, any payment of dividends or distributions of any Assets of any kind whatsoever to shareholders, or purchased or redeemed, or agreed to purchase or redeem, any of its outstanding securities; (e) except in the ordinary course of business, sold or transferred, or agreed to sell or transfer, any of its Assets, or canceled, or agreed to cancel, any debts or claims; (f) except in the ordinary course of business, entered or agreed to enter into any agreement or arrangement granting any preferential rights to purchase any of its Assets, or requiring the consent of any party to the transfer and assignment of any of its Assets; (g) suffered any Losses or waived any rights of value which in either event in the aggregate are material considering its business as a whole; (h) except in the ordinary course of business, made or permitted any amendment or termination of any Contract, agreement or license to which it is a party if such amendment or termination is material considering its business as a whole; (i) except in accordance with normal and usual practice, made any accrual or arrangement for or payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer or employee; (j) except in accordance with normal and usual practice, increased the rate of compensation payable to or to become payable to any of its officers or employees or made any material increase in any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any of its officers or employees; (k) received notice or had Knowledge or reason to believe that any of its substantial customers has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship, which termination would have a Material Adverse Effect on its financial condition, results of operations, business, Assets or properties; (l) failed to operate its business in the ordinary course so as to preserve its business intact and to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations; (m) entered into any other material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; or (n) agreed in writing, or otherwise, to take any action described in clauses (a) through (m) above. Between the date hereof and the Effective Date, no Southern Company, without the express written approval of BancGroup, will do any of the things listed in clauses (a) through (n) of this section 5.5 except as permitted therein or as contemplated in this Agreement, and no Southern Company will enter into or amend any material Contract without the express written consent of BancGroup. Southern may request the consent of BancGroup to any of the foregoing actions by furnishing BancGroup with a written request which describes the action proposed to be taken by Southern. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. BancGroup shall have a period of 10 day from the date on which it receives such request within which to notify Southern of either its consent or refusal to consent, to the proposed action. BancGroup's failure to respond to any such request within such 10 days period shall be deemed to constitute a consent to the action proposed in Southern's request. 5.6 Title and Related Matters. (a) Title. Southern has good and marketable title to all the properties, interest in properties and Assets, real and personal, reflected in the most recent balance sheet referred to in section 5.4(a)(i), or acquired after the date of such balance sheet (except properties, interests and Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since such date, in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all mortgages, Liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances except (i) mortgages and other encumbrances referred to in the notes to such balance sheet, A-14 186 (ii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and (iii) such imperfections of title and easements as do not materially detract from or interfere with the present use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair present business operations at such properties. To the Knowledge of Southern, the material structures and equipment of each Southern Company comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable Laws. (b) Leases. Schedule 5.6(b) sets forth a list and description of all real and personal property owned or leased by any Southern Company, either as lessor or lessee. (c) Personal Property. Schedule 5.6(c) sets forth a depreciation schedule of each Southern Company's fixed Assets as of December 31, 1994. (d) Computer Hardware and Software. Schedule 5.6(d) contains a description of all agreements relating to data processing computer software and hardware now being used in the business operations of any Southern Company. Southern is not aware of any defects, irregularities or problems with any of its computer hardware or software which renders such hardware or software unable to satisfactorily perform the tasks and functions to be performed by them in the business of any Southern Company. 5.7 Commitments. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7, no Southern Company is a party to any oral or written (i) Contracts for the employment of any officer or employee which is not terminable on 30 days' (or less) notice, (ii) profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, stock option, severance pay, pension or retirement plan, agreement or arrangement, (iii) loan agreement, indenture or similar agreement relating to the borrowing of money by such party, (iv) guaranty of any obligation for the borrowing of money or otherwise, excluding endorsements made for collection, and guaranties made in the ordinary course of business, (v) consulting or other similar material Contracts, (vi) collective bargaining agreement, (vii) agreement with any present or former officer, director or shareholder of such party, or (viii) other Contract, agreement or other commitment which is material to the business, operations, property, prospects or Assets or to the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Southern Company. Complete and accurate copies of all Contracts, plans and other items so listed have been made or will be made available to BancGroup for inspection. 5.8 Charter and Bylaws. Schedule 5.8 contains true and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of each Southern Company, including all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. There will be no changes in such articles of incorporation or bylaws prior to the Effective Date, without the prior written consent of BancGroup. 5.9 Litigation. There is no Litigation (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Southern) pending or, to the Knowledge of Southern, threatened against or affecting any Southern Company (nor is Southern aware of any facts which are likely to give rise to any such Litigation) at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator of any kind, which involves the possibility of any judgment or Liability not fully covered by insurance in excess of a reasonable deductible amount or which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the business operations, properties or Assets or in the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Southern Company, and no Southern Company is in Default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, which Default would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business operations, properties or Assets or in the condition, financial or otherwise, of such party. To the Knowledge of Southern, each Southern Company has complied in all material respects with all material applicable Laws and Regulations including those imposing Taxes, or any applicable jurisdiction and of all states, municipalities, other political subdivisions and Agencies, in respect of the ownership of its properties and the conduct of its business, which, if not complied with, would have a Material Adverse Effect in the business operations, properties or Assets or in the condition, financial or otherwise, of any such Southern Company. 5.10 Material Contract Defaults. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10, no Southern Company is in Default in any material respect under the terms of any material Contract, agreement, lease or other commitment which is or may be, material to the business, operations, properties or Assets, or the condition, A-15 187 financial or otherwise, of such company and, to the Knowledge of Southern, there is no event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, may be or become an event of Default under any such material Contract, agreement, lease or other commitment in respect of which adequate steps have not been taken to prevent such a Default from occurring. 5.11 No Conflict with Other Instrument. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the breach of any term or provision of or constitute a Default under any Contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which any Southern Company is a party and will not conflict with any provision of the charter or bylaws of any Southern Company. 5.12 Governmental Authorization. Each Southern Company has all Permits that, to the Knowledge of Southern, are or will be legally required to enable any Southern Company to conduct its business in all material respects as now conducted by each Southern Company. 5.13 Absence of Regulatory Communications. Except as provided in Schedule 5.13, no Southern Company is subject to, nor has any Southern Company received during the past three years, any written communication directed specifically to it from any Agency to which it is subject or pursuant to which such Agency has imposed or has indicated it may impose any material restrictions on the operations of it or the business conducted by it or in which such Agency has raised any material question concerning the condition, financial or otherwise, of such company. 5.14 Absence of Material Adverse Change. To the Knowledge of Southern, since the date of the most recent balance sheet provided under section 5.4(a)(i), there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on any Southern Company. 5.15 Insurance. Each Southern Company has in effect insurance coverage and bonds with reputable insurers which, in respect to amounts, types and risks insured, management of Southern reasonably believes to be adequate for the type of business conducted by such company. No Southern Company is liable for any material retroactive premium adjustment. All insurance policies and bonds are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and no Southern Company has received any notice of any material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any of its insurance policies or bonds. Within the last three years, no Southern Company has been refused any insurance coverage which it has sought or applied for, and it has no reason to believe that existing insurance coverage cannot be renewed as and when the same shall expire, upon terms and conditions as favorable as those presently in effect, other than possible increases in premiums that do not result from any extraordinary loss experience. All policies of insurance presently held or policies containing substantially equivalent coverage will be outstanding and in full force with respect to each Southern Company at all times from the date hereof to the Effective Date. 5.16 Pension and Employee Benefit Plans. (a) To the Knowledge of Southern, all employee benefit plans of each Southern Company have been established in compliance with, and such plans have been operated in material compliance with, all applicable Laws. Except as set forth in Section 5.16, no Southern Company sponsors or otherwise maintains a "pension plan" within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA or any other retirement plan other than the Southern 401(k) plan that is intended to qualify under section 401 of the Code, nor do any unfunded Liabilities exist with respect to any employee benefit plan, past or present. To the Knowledge of Southern, no employee benefit plan, any trust created thereunder or any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a "prohibited transaction," as defined in section 4975 of the Code, which may have a Material Adverse Effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Southern Company. (b) To the Knowledge of Southern, no amounts payable to any employee of any Southern Company will fail to be deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code and regulations thereunder. 5.17 Buy-Sell Agreement. To the Knowledge of Southern, there are no agreements among any of its shareholders granting to any person or persons a right of first refusal in respect of the sale, transfer, or other disposition of shares of outstanding securities by any shareholder of Southern, any similar agreement or any voting agreement or voting trust in respect of any such shares. A-16 188 5.18 Brokers. Except for services provided for Southern by The Carson Medlin Company, all negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been carried on by Southern directly with BancGroup and without the intervention of any other person, either as a result of any act of Southern, or otherwise, in such manner as to give rise to any valid claim against Southern for a finder's fee, brokerage commission or other like payment. 5.19 Approval of Agreements. The board of directors of Southern has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has authorized the execution and delivery by Southern of this Agreement. Subject to the matters referred to in section 8.2, Southern has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement, and, upon appropriate vote of the shareholders of Southern in accordance with this Agreement, Southern shall have full power, authority and legal right to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 5.20 Disclosure. No representation or warranty, nor any statement or certificate furnished or to be furnished to BancGroup by Southern, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement or in any such statement or certificate not misleading. 5.21 Registration Statement. At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, the Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement which shall constitute part thereof, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this section shall only apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement relating to descriptions of the business of Southern, its Assets, properties, operations, and capital stock or to information furnished in writing by Southern or its representatives expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. 5.22 Loans; Adequacy of Allowance for Loan Losses. All reserves for loan losses shown on the most recent financial statements furnished by Southern have been calculated in accordance with prudent and customary banking practices and are adequate to reflect the risk inherent in the loans of Southern. Southern has no Knowledge of any fact which is likely to require a future material increase in the provision for loan losses or a material decrease in the loan loss reserve reflected in such financial statements. Each loan reflected as an Asset on the financial statements of Southern is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor of each loan, enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles. Southern does not have in its portfolio any loan exceeding its legal lending limit, and except as disclosed on Schedule 5.22, Southern has no known significant delinquent, substandard, doubtful, loss, nonperforming or problem loans. 5.23 Environmental Matters. Except as provided in Schedule 5.23, to the Knowledge of Southern, each Southern Company is in material compliance with all Laws and other governmental requirements relating to the generation, management, handling, transportation, treatment, disposal, storage, delivery, discharge, release or emission of any waste, pollution, or toxic, hazardous or other substance (the "Environmental Laws"), and Southern has no Knowledge that any Southern Company has not complied with all regulations and requirements promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that are applicable to any Southern Company. To the Knowledge of Southern, there is no Litigation pending or threatened with respect to any violation or alleged violation of the Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of Southern, with respect to Assets of or owned by any Southern Company, including any Loan Property, (i) there has been no spillage, leakage, contamination or release of any substances for which the appropriate remedial action has not been completed; (ii) no owned or leased property is contaminated with or contains any hazardous substance or waste; and (iii) there are no underground storage tanks on any premises owned or leased by any Southern Company. Southern has no Knowledge of any facts which might suggest that any Southern Company has engaged in any management practice with respect to any of its past or existing borrowers which could reasonably be expected to subject any Southern Company to any Liability, either directly or indirectly, under the principles of law as set forth in United States v. Fleet Factors Corp., 901 F.2d 1550 (11th Cir. 1990) or any A-17 189 similar principles. Moreover, to the Knowledge of Southern, no Southern Company has extended credit, either on a secured or unsecured basis, to any person or other entity engaged in any activities which would require or requires such person or entity to obtain any Permits which are required under any Environmental Law which has not been obtained. 5.24 Transfer of Shares. Southern has no Knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of Southern's shareholders to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the BancGroup Common Stock to be received by them in the Merger that would reduce such shareholders' ownership to a number of shares having, in the aggregate, a fair market value of less than fifty (50%) percent of the total fair market value of Southern common stock outstanding immediately before the Merger. 5.25 Collective Bargaining. There are no labor contracts, collective bargaining agreements, letters of undertakings or other arrangements, formal or informal, between any Southern Company and any union or labor organization covering any of any Southern Company's employees and none of said employees are represented by any union or labor organization. 5.26 Labor Disputes. To the Knowledge of Southern, each Southern Company is in material compliance with all federal and state laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours. No Southern Company is or has been engaged in any unfair labor practice, and, to the Knowledge of Southern, no unfair labor practice complaint against any Southern Company is pending before the National Labor Relations Board. Relations between management of each Southern Company and the employees are amicable and there have not been, nor to the Knowledge of Southern, are there presently, any attempts to organize employees, nor to the Knowledge of Southern, are there plans for any such attempts. 5.27 Derivative Contracts. No Southern Company is a party to or has agreed to enter into a swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection contract or derivative security not included in Southern's financial statements delivered under section 5.4 hereof which is a financial derivative contract (including various combinations thereof). ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 6.1 Additional Covenants of BancGroup. BancGroup covenants to and with Southern as follows: (a) Registration Statement and Other Filings. BancGroup shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or such other form as may be appropriate) and all amendments and supplements thereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to Southern and its counsel, with respect to the Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement. BancGroup shall use reasonable good faith efforts to prepare all necessary filings with any Agencies which may be necessary for approval to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Blue Sky Permits. BancGroup shall use its best efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, all necessary state securities Law or "blue sky" Permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Financial Statements. BancGroup shall furnish to Southern: (i) As soon as practicable and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly period) in each fiscal year, consolidated statements of operations of BancGroup for such period and for the period beginning at the commencement of the fiscal year and ending at the end of such quarterly period, and a consolidated statement of financial condition of BancGroup as of the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding periods ending in the preceding fiscal year, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; A-18 190 (ii) Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all audit reports submitted to BancGroup by independent auditors in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the books of BancGroup made by such accountants; (iii) As soon as practicable, copies of all such financial statements and reports as it shall send to its stockholders and of such regular and periodic reports as BancGroup may file with the SEC or any other Agency; and (iv) With reasonable promptness, such additional financial data as Southern may reasonably request. (d) No Control of Southern by BancGroup. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until the Effective Date, the authority to establish and implement the business policies of Southern shall continue to reside solely in Southern's officers and board of directors. (e) Listing. Prior to the Effective Date, BancGroup shall use its reasonable efforts to list the shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued in the Merger on the NYSE or other quotations system on which such shares are primarily traded. (f) Employee Benefit Matters. On the Effective Date, all employees of any Southern Company shall, at BancGroup's option, either became employees of the Resulting Corporation or its Subsidiaries or be entitled to severance benefits in accordance with Colonial Bank's severance policy as of the date of this Agreement. All employees of any Southern Company who become employees of the Resulting Corporation or its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to participate in all benefit plans of Colonial Bank to the same extent as Colonial Bank employees. Employees of any Southern Company who become employees of the Resulting Corporation or its Subsidiaries shall be allowed to participate as of the Effective Date in the medical and dental benefits plan of Colonial Bank as new employees of Colonial Bank, and the time of employment of such employees who are employed at least 30 hours per week with any Southern Company shall be counted as employment under such dental and medical plans of Colonial Bank for purposes of calculating any 30 day waiting period and pre-existing condition limitations. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the period of service with the appropriate Southern Company of all employees who become employees of the Resulting Corporation or its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date shall be recognized only for vesting and eligibility purposes under Colonial Bank's benefit plans. In addition, if the Effective Date falls within an annual period of coverage under any group health plan or group dental plan of the Resulting Corporation and its Subsidiaries, each such Southern Company employee shall be given credit for covered expenses paid by that employee under comparable employee benefit plans of the Southern Company during the applicable coverage period through the Effective Date towards satisfaction of any annual deductible limitation and out-of-pocket maximum that may apply under that group health plan or group dental plan of the Resulting Corporation and its Subsidiaries. (g) Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance. (i) From and after the Effective Date, BancGroup shall indemnify and advance costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees, disbursements and expenses) and hold harmless each present and former director and/or officer of Southern or its Subsidiaries determined as of the Effective Date (the "Indemnified Parties"), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, settlements or liabilities (collectively, "Costs") incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each a "Claim"), arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Date, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Date to the fullest extent that Southern would have been required under Florida law and its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in effect on the date hereof, to indemnify such person (and also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law). (ii) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.1 (i) shall notify BancGroup within forty-five (45) days of the Indemnified Party's receipt of a notice of any Claim, but A-19 191 the failure to so notify shall not relieve BancGroup of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not materially prejudice the Indemnifying Party. In the event of any claim (whether arising before or after the Effective Date), (i) BancGroup shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and BancGroup shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if BancGroup elects not to assume such defense, or counsel for the indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between BancGroup and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and BancGroup shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly after statements therefore are received; provided, however, that BancGroup shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (ii) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties will present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (iii) and BancGroup shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld. If such indemnity with any respect to any Indemnified Party is unenforceable against BancGroup, then BancGroup and the Indemnified Party shall contribute to the amount payable in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect relative faults and benefits. (iii) For a period of four (4) years after the Effective Date, BancGroup shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies with directors and officers liability insurance maintained by Southern (provided that BancGroup may substitute therefore policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to such directors and officers and provided that the deductible amount on BancGroup's policies may be higher than that for existing Southern policies) with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred before the Effective Date, provided that such policies may be maintained at a cost that is comparable to the cost of such policies as of the date of this Agreement. (iv) If BancGroup or any of its successors and assigns, (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of BancGroup and its Subsidiaries shall assume the obligations set forth in this section. (v) The provisions of this Section 6.1(g) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by each Indemnified Party, and each Indemnified Party's heirs and representatives. 6.2 Additional Covenants of Southern. Southern covenants to and with BancGroup as follows: (a) Operations. Southern will conduct its business and the business of each Southern Company in a proper and prudent manner and will use its best efforts to maintain its relationships with its depositors, customers and employees. No Southern Company will engage in any material transaction outside the ordinary course of business or make any material change in its accounting policies or methods of operation, nor will Southern permit the occurrence of any change or event which would render any of the representations and warranties in Article 5 hereof untrue in any material respect at and as of the Effective Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made at and as of such Effective Date. Southern may request the consent of BancGroup to any of the foregoing actions by furnishing BancGroup with a written request which describes the action proposed to be taken by Southern. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. BancGroup shall have a period of 10 days from the date on which it receives such request within which to notify Southern of either its consent or refusal to consent, to the proposed action. BancGroup's failure to respond to any such request within such 10 day period shall be deemed to constitute a consent to the action proposed in Southern's request. (b) Stockholders Meeting; Best Efforts. Southern will cause the Stockholders Meeting to be held for the purpose of approving the Merger as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement, and will use its best efforts to bring about the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, A-20 192 including stockholder approval of this Agreement, as soon as practicable unless this Agreement is terminated as provided herein. (c) Prohibited Negotiations. Until the termination of this Agreement, neither Southern nor any of Southern's directors or officers (or any person representing any of the foregoing) shall solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, furnish any information relating to or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any acquisition or purchase of all or of a substantial portion of the Assets of, or of a substantial equity interest in, Southern or any business combination involving Southern or any Southern Company other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Southern will notify BancGroup immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are received by Southern, if any such information is requested from Southern, or if any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated with Southern, and Southern shall instruct Southern's officers, directors, agents or affiliates or their subsidiaries to refrain from doing any of the above; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit any officer or director of Southern from fulfilling his fiduciary duty or from taking any action that is required by Law. (d) Director Recommendation. The members of the Board of Directors of Southern agree to support publicly the Merger, provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit any officer or director of Southern from fulfilling his fiduciary duty or from taking any action that is required by Law. (e) Shareholder Voting. Southern shall on the date of execution of this Agreement obtain an agreement from certain of its shareholders substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. (f) Financial Statements. Southern shall furnish to BancGroup: (i) As soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly period) in each fiscal year, consolidated statements of operations of Southern for such period and for the period beginning at the commencement of the fiscal year and ending at the end of such quarterly period, and a consolidated statement of financial condition of Southern as of the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding periods ending in the preceding fiscal year, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; (ii) Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all audit reports submitted to Southern by independent auditors in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the books of Southern made by such accountants; (iii) As soon a practicable, copies of all such financial statements and reports as it shall send to its stockholders and of such regular and periodic reports as Southern may file with the SEC or any other Agency; and (iv) With reasonable promptness, such additional financial data as the BancGroup may reasonably request. ARTICLE 7 MUTUAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 7.1 Best Efforts; Cooperation. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, BancGroup and Southern each agrees to use its best efforts promptly to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, promptly making required deliveries of stockholder lists and stock transfer reports and attempting to obtain all necessary Consents and waivers and regulatory approvals, to consummate and make effective, as soon as practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The officers of each Party to this Agreement shall fully cooperate with officers and employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives of the other Parties not only in fulfilling the duties hereunder of the Party of which they are officers but also in A-21 193 assisting, directly or through direction of employees and other persons under their supervision or control, such as stock transfer agents for the Party, the other Parties requiring information which is reasonably available from such Party. 7.2 Press Release. Each Party hereto agrees that, unless approved by the other Parties in advance, such Party will not make any public announcement, issue any press release or other publicity or confirm any statements by any person not a party to this Agreement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party hereto reserves the right to make any disclosure if such Party, in its reasonable discretion, deems such disclosure required by Law. In that event, such Party shall provide to the other Party the text of such disclosure sufficiently in advance to enable the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon. 7.3 Mutual Disclosure. Each Party hereto agrees to promptly furnish to each other Party hereto its public disclosures and filings not precluded from disclosure by Law including but not limited to call reports, Form 8-K, Form 10-Q and Form 10-K filings, Y-2 applications, reports on Form Y-6, quarterly or special reports to shareholders, Tax returns, Form S-8 registration statements and similar documents. 7.4 Access to Properties and Records. Each Party hereto shall afford the officers and authorized representatives of each of the other Parties full access to the Assets, books and records of such Party in order that such other Parties may have full opportunity to make such investigation as they shall desire of the affairs of such Party and shall furnish to such Parties such additional financial and operating data and other information as to its businesses and Assets as shall be from time to time reasonably requested. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF ALL PARTIES The obligations of BancGroup and Southern to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated shall be subject to the satisfaction, in the sole discretion of the Party relying upon such conditions, on or before the Effective Date of all the following conditions, except as such Parties may waive such conditions in writing: 8.1 Approval by Shareholders. At the Stockholders Meeting, this Agreement and the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall have been duly approved by the vote of the holders of not less than the requisite number of the issued and outstanding voting securities of Southern as is required by applicable Law and Southern's articles of incorporation and by-laws. 8.2 Regulatory Authority Approval. Orders, Consents and approvals, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to BancGroup and Southern shall have been entered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other appropriate bank regulatory Agencies (i) granting the authority necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) satisfying all other requirements prescribed by Law. 8.3 Litigation. There shall be no pending or threatened Litigation in any court or any pending or threatened proceeding by any governmental commission, board or Agency, with a view to seeking or in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in which it is sought to obtain divestiture, rescission or damages in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no investigation by any Agency shall be pending or threatened which might result in any such suit, action or other proceeding. 8.4 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall be effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect; no proceedings for such purpose, or under the proxy rules of the SEC or any bank regulatory authority pursuant to the 1934 Act, as amended, and with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC or any bank regulatory authority; and all approvals or authorizations for the offer of BancGroup Common Stock shall have been received or obtained pursuant to any applicable state securities Laws, and no A-22 194 stop order or proceeding with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending or threatened under any such state Law. 8.5 Tax Opinion. An opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., counsel to BancGroup, shall have been received by Southern and BancGroup in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Southern and BancGroup to the effect that (i) the Merger will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of section 368 of the Code; (ii) no gain or loss will be recognized by Southern or BancGroup; (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized to the stockholders of Southern who receive shares of BancGroup Common Stock; (iv) the basis of the BancGroup Common Stock received in the Merger will be equal to the basis of the shares of Southern common stock exchanged in the Merger; (v) the holding period of the BancGroup Common Stock will include the holding period of the shares of Southern common stock exchanged therefor if such shares of Southern common stock were capital assets in the hands of the exchanging Southern stockholder; and (vi) cash received by a Southern stockholder in lieu of a fractional share interest of BancGroup Common Stock will be treated as having been received as a distribution in full payment in exchange for the fractional share interest of BancGroup Common Stock which he would otherwise be entitled to receive and will qualify as capital gain or loss (assuming Southern common stock was a capital asset in his hands as of the Effective Date). 8.6 Market Value. The average of the closing prices as reported by the NYSE of BancGroup Common Stock for the period of 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Date shall not be less than $24.625 or greater than $36.625. ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SOUTHERN The obligations of Southern to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated shall be subject to the satisfaction on or before the Effective Date of all the following conditions except as Southern may waive such conditions in writing: 9.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Notwithstanding any investigation made by or on behalf of Southern, all representations and warranties of BancGroup contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date as if such representations and warranties were made on and as of such Effective Date, and BancGroup shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed by it on or prior to the Effective Date. 9.2 Adverse Changes. There shall have been no changes after the date of the most recent balance sheet provided under section 4.3(a)(i) hereof in the results of operations (as compared with the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year), Assets, Liabilities, financial condition or affairs of BancGroup which in their total effect constitute a Material Adverse Effect, nor shall there have been any material changes in the Laws governing the business of BancGroup or which would impair the rights of Southern or its stockholders pursuant to this Agreement. 9.3 Closing Certificate. In addition to any other deliveries required to be delivered hereunder, Southern shall have received a certificate from the President or a Vice President and from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of BancGroup dated as of the Closing certifying that: (a) the Board of Directors of BancGroup has duly adopted resolutions (copies of which shall be attached to such certificate) approving the substantive terms of this Agreement and authorizing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such resolutions have not been amended or modified and remain in full force and effect; (b) each person executing this Agreement on behalf of BancGroup is an officer of BancGroup holding the office or offices specified therein and the signature of each person set forth on such certificate is his or her genuine signature; A-23 195 (c) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of BancGroup referenced in section 4.4 hereof remain in full force and effect; (d) such persons have no knowledge of a basis for any material claim, in any court or before any Agency or arbitration and or otherwise against, by or affecting BancGroup or the business, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise), or Assets of BancGroup or which would prevent the performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or declare the same unlawful or cause the recision thereof; (e) to such persons' knowledge, the Proxy Statement delivered to Southern's stockholders, or any amendments or revisions thereto so delivered, as of the date thereof, did not contain or incorporate by reference, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (it being understood that such persons need not express a statement as to information concerning or provided by Southern for inclusion in such Proxy Statement); and (f) the conditions set forth in this Article 9 insofar as they relate to BancGroup have been satisfied. 9.4 Opinion of Counsel. Southern shall have received an opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C., counsel to BancGroup, dated as of the Closing, in form reasonably satisfactory to Southern, as to matters set forth in Exhibit B hereto. 9.5 Comfort Letter. Southern shall have received from Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., comfort letters dated the date of the mailing of the Proxy Statement and the Effective Date, covering matters customary in transactions such as the Merger, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Southern. 9.6 Fairness Opinion. Southern shall have received prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement from The Carson Medlin Company a letter setting forth its opinion that the consideration to be received by the shareholders of Southern under the terms of this Agreement is fair to them from a financial point of view. 9.7 NYSE Listing. The shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE. 9.8 Other Matters. There shall have been furnished to such counsel for Southern certified copies of such corporate records of BancGroup and copies of such other documents as such counsel may reasonably have requested for such purpose. ARTICLE 10 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BANCGROUP The obligations of BancGroup to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated shall be subject to the satisfaction by Southern on or before the Effective Date of the following conditions except as BancGroup may waive such conditions in writing: 10.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Notwithstanding any investigation made by or on behalf of BancGroup, all representations and warranties of Southern contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date as if such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Effective Date, and Southern shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed by it on or prior to the Effective Date. 10.2 Adverse Changes. There shall have been no changes after the date of the most recent balance sheet provided under section 5.4(a)(i) hereof in the results of operations (as compared with the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year), Assets, Liabilities, financial condition, or affairs of Southern which constitute a Material Adverse Effect, nor shall there have been any material changes in the Laws governing the business of Southern which would impair BancGroup's rights pursuant to this Agreement. A-24 196 10.3 Closing Certificate. In addition to any other deliveries required to be delivered hereunder, BancGroup shall have received a certificate from the President or Vice President and from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Southern dated as of the Closing certifying that: (a) the Board of Directors of Southern has duly adopted resolutions (copies of which shall be attached to such certificate) approving the substantive terms of this Agreement and authorizing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such resolutions have not been amended or modified and remain in full force and effect; (b) the shareholders of Southern have duly adopted resolutions (copies of which shall be attached to such certificate) approving the substantive terms of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and such resolutions have not been amended or modified and remain in full force and effect; (c) each person executing this Agreement on behalf of Southern is an officer of Southern holding the office or offices specified therein and the signature of each person set forth on such certificate is his or her genuine signature; (d) the charter documents of Southern and the Bank referenced in section 5.8 hereof were in full force and effect and have not been amended or modified since the date hereof; (e) to such persons' knowledge, the Proxy Statement delivered to Southern's stockholders, or any amendments or revisions thereto so delivered, as of the date thereof, did not contain or incorporate by reference any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (it being understood that such persons need only express a statement as to information concerning or provided by Southern for inclusion in such Proxy Statement); and (f) the conditions set forth in this Article 10 insofar as they relate to Southern have been satisfied. 10.4 Opinion of Counsel. BancGroup shall have received an opinion of Shutts & Bowen, counsel to Southern, dated as of the Closing, in form reasonably satisfactory to BancGroup, as to matters set forth in Exhibit C hereto. 10.5 Controlling Shareholders. Each shareholder of Southern who may be an "affiliate" of Southern, within the meaning of Rule 145 of the general rules and regulations under the 1933 Act shall have executed and delivered an agreement satisfactory to BancGroup to the effect that such person shall not make a "distribution" (within the meaning of Rule 145) of the Common Stock which he receives upon the Effective Date and that such Common Stock will be held subject to all applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The agreement will also provide that no affiliate of Southern will sell or otherwise reduce such affiliate's risk relative to any shares of BancGroup Common Stock received in the Merger until financial results concerning at least 30 days of post-Merger combined operations have been published. Southern recognizes and acknowledges that Common Stock issued to such persons may bear a legend evidencing the agreement described above. 10.6 Other Matters. There shall have been furnished to counsel for BancGroup certified copies of such corporate records of Southern and copies of such other documents as such counsel may reasonably have requested for such purpose. 10.7 Dissenters. The number of shares as to which shareholders of Southern have exercised dissenters rights of appraisal under section 3.6 does not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Southern. 10.8 Pooling of Interests. BancGroup shall have received the written opinion of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., that the Merger will qualify for the pooling of interests method of accounting under generally accepted accounting principles. 10.9 Material Events. There shall have been no determination by the board of directors of BancGroup that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have become impractical because of any state of war or declaration of a banking moratorium in the United States. A-25 197 ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES All representations and warranties provided in Articles 4 and 5 of this Agreement or in any closing certificate pursuant to Articles 9 and 10 shall terminate and be extinguished at and shall not survive the Effective Date. All covenants, agreements and undertakings required by this Agreement to be performed by any Party hereto following the Effective Date shall survive such Effective Date and be binding upon such Party. If the Merger is not consummated, all representations, warranties, obligations, covenants, or agreements hereunder or in any certificate delivered hereunder relating to the transaction which is not consummated shall be deemed to be terminated or extinguished except that Section 7.2, Article 11, Article 15 and any applicable definitions of Article 14, shall survive. Items disclosed in the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and form a part of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements to which they relate. Information provided in such Exhibits and Schedules is provided only in response to the specific section of this Agreement which calls for such information. ARTICLE 12 NOTICES All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time given or mailed, first class postage prepaid: (a) If to Southern to Charles W. Brinkley, Jr. President and CEO, Southern Banking Corporation, 201 East Pine Street, Orlando, Florida 32801, facsimile (407) 481-9879, with copies to Rod Jones, Esq., Shutts & Bowen, Suite 1000, 20 North Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801, facsimile (407) 425-8316, or as may otherwise be specified by Southern in writing to BancGroup. (b) If to BancGroup, to W. Flake Oakley, IV, One Commerce Street, Suite 800, Montgomery, Alabama, 36104, facsimile (334) 240-6040, with a copy to Michael D. Waters, Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, One Commerce Street, Suite 802, Montgomery, Alabama 36104, facsimile (334) 265-4533, or as may otherwise be specified in writing by BancGroup to Southern. ARTICLE 13 AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION 13.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the mutual consent of BancGroup and Southern before or after approval of the transactions contemplated herein by the shareholders of Southern. 13.2 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to or on the Effective Date whether before or after action thereon by the shareholders of Southern, as follows: (a) by the mutual consent of the respective boards of directors of Southern and BancGroup; (b) by the board of directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event of a breach by the other Party of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and which breach would provide the non-breaching Party the ability to refuse to consummate the Merger under the standard set forth in section 10.1 of this Agreement in the case of BancGroup and section 9.1 of this Agreement in the case of Southern; (c) by the board of directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event of a material breach by the other Party of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after the giving of A-26 198 written notice to the breaching Party of such breach, or if any of the conditions to the obligations of such Party contained in this Agreement shall not have been satisfied in full; (d) by the board of directors of either BancGroup or Southern if all transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been consummated on or prior to September 30, 1996, if the failure to consummate the transactions provided for in this Agreement on or before such date is not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to terminate pursuant to this section 13.2(d); or (e) by the board of directors of either BancGroup or Southern if the average of the closing prices of the BancGroup Common Stock reported by the NYSE for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately proceeding the Effective Date shall be less than $24.625 or greater than $36.625. 13.3 Damages. In the event of termination pursuant to section 13.2, Southern and BancGroup shall not be liable for damages for any breach of warranty or representation contained in this Agreement made in good faith, and, in that case, the expenses incurred shall be borne as set forth in section 15.1 hereof. ARTICLE 14 DEFINITIONS (a) The following terms, which are capitalized in this Agreement, shall have the meanings set forth below for the purpose of this Agreement: Agencies Shall mean, collectively, the Federal Trade Commission, the United States Department of Justice, the Board of the Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision, all state regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, HUD, the VA, the FHA, the GNMA, the FNMA, the FHLMC, the NYSE, and the SEC. Agreement Shall mean this Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and the Exhibits and Schedules delivered pursuant hereto and incorporated herein by reference. Assets Of a Person shall mean all of the assets, properties, businesses and rights of such Person of every kind, nature, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent, or otherwise relating to or utilized in such Person's business, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, whether or not carried on the books and records of such Person, and whether or not owned in the name of such Person or any Affiliate of such Person and wherever located. BancGroup The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal offices in Montgomery, Alabama. Bank Southern Bank of Central Florida, a Florida banking corporation. Closing The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby as described in section 2.7 of this Agreement. Code The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Common Stock BancGroup's Common Stock authorized and defined in the restated certificate of incorporation of BancGroup, as amended. Consent Any consent, approval, authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver, or similar affirmation by any Person pursuant to any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit. A-27 199 Contract Any written or oral agreement, arrangement, authorization, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, obligation, plan, practice, restriction, understanding or undertaking of any kind or character, or other document to which any Person is a party or that is binding on any Person or its capital stock, Assets or business. Default Shall mean (i) any breach or violation of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, (ii) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or violation of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, or (iii) any occurrence of any event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice would give rise to a right to terminate or revoke, change the current terms of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate, increase, or impose any Liability under, any Contract, Order or Permit. DGCL The Delaware General Corporation Law. Effective Date Means the date and time at which the Merger becomes effective as defined in section 2.7 hereof. Environmental Laws Means the laws, regulations and governmental requirements referred to in section 5.23 hereof. ERISA The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Exchange Ratio The ratio of the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock to be issued for one share of Southern Stock, as defined in section 3.1(a). Exhibits A through C, inclusive, shall mean the Exhibits so marked, copies of which are attached to this Agreement. Such Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, and may be referred to in this Agreement and any other related instrument or document without being attached hereto. FBCA The Florida Business Corporation Act Knowledge Means the actual knowledge of the Chairman, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Credit Officer, General Counsel or any Senior or Executive Vice President of BancGroup, in the case of knowledge of BancGroup, or of Southern and the Bank, in the case of knowledge of Southern. Law Any code, law, ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, or statute applicable to a Person or its Assets, Liabilities or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Agency. Liability Any direct or indirect, primary or secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including costs of investigation, collection and defense), deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than endorsements of notes, bills, checks, and drafts presented for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) of any type, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise. Lien Any conditional sale agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction, security interest, title retention or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge, or claim of A-28 200 any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or property interest, other than (i) Liens for current property Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) for depository institution Subsidiaries of a Party, pledges to secure deposits and other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of the banking business, and (iii) Liens in the form of easements and restrictive covenants on real property which do not materially adversely affect the use of such property by the current owner thereof. Litigation Any action, arbitration, complaint, criminal prosecution, governmental or other examination or investigation, hearing, inquiry, administrative or other proceeding relating to or affecting a Party, its business, its Assets (including Contracts related to it), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Loan Property Any property owned by the Party in question or by any of its Subsidiaries or in which such Party or Subsidiary holds a security interest, and, where required by the context, includes the owner or operator of such property, but only with respect to such property. Loss Any and all direct or indirect payments, obligations, recoveries, deficiencies, fines, penalties, interest, assessments, losses, diminution in the value of Assets, damages, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, lost income and profits and interruptions of business), liabilities, costs, expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, and consultant's fees and other costs of defense or investigation), and interest on any amount payable to a third party as a result of the foregoing. material For purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of the facts and circumstances of the matter in question; provided that any specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall determine materiality in that instance. Material Adverse Effect On a Party shall mean an event, change or occurrence which has a material adverse impact on (i) the financial position, business, or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of such Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement provided that "material adverse impact" shall not be deemed to include the impact of (x) changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (y) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, and (z) the Merger and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement on the operating performance of the Parties. Merger The merger of Southern with BancGroup as contemplated in this Agreement. NYSE The New York Stock Exchange. Order Any administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local or foreign or other court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency or Agency. A-29 201 Party Shall mean Southern or BancGroup, and "Parties" shall mean both Southern and BancGroup. Permit Any federal, state, local, and foreign governmental approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license, notice, permit, or right to which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its securities, Assets or business. Person A natural person or any legal, commercial or governmental entity, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any person acting in a representative capacity. Proxy Statement The proxy statement used by Southern to solicit the approval of its stockholders of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which shall include the prospectus of BancGroup relating to the issuance of the BancGroup Common Stock to the shareholders of Southern. Registration Statement The registration statement on Form S-4, or such other appropriate form, to be filed with the SEC by BancGroup, and which has been agreed to by Southern, to register the shares of BancGroup Common Stock offered to stockholders of the Bank pursuant to this Agreement, including the Proxy Statement. Resulting Corporation BancGroup, as the surviving corporation resulting from the Merger. SEC United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Southern Southern Banking Corporation, a Florida corporation. Southern Company Shall mean Southern the Bank, any Subsidiary of Southern or the Bank, or any person or entity acquired as a Subsidiary of Southern or the Bank in the future and owned by Southern at the Effective Date. Southern Options Options respecting the issuance of Southern common stock pursuant to Southern's stock option plans. Southern Stock Shares of Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Southern. Stockholders Meeting The special meeting of stockholders of Southern called to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subsidiaries Shall mean all those corporations, banks, associations, or other entities of which the entity in question owns or controls 5% or more of the outstanding equity securities either directly or through an unbroken chain of entities as to each of which 5% or more of the outstanding equity securities is owned directly or indirectly by its parent; provided, however, there shall not be included any such entity acquired through foreclosure or any such entity the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity. Tax or Taxes Means any federal, state, county, local, foreign, and other taxes, assessments, charges, fares, and impositions, including interest and penalties thereon or with respect thereto. 1933 Act The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 1934 Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A-30 202 ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS 15.1 Expenses. Each Party hereto shall bear its own legal, auditing, trustee, investment banking, regulatory and other expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 15.2 Benefit. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Southern and BancGroup, and their respective successors. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. 15.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Alabama without regard to any conflict of Laws. 15.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original. Each such counterpart shall become effective when one counterpart has been signed by each Party thereto. 15.5 Headings. The headings of the various articles and sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement or considered in construing the provisions thereof. 15.6 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining terms and provisions thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, and if any term or provision of this Agreement is held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable in any given circumstance or situation, then all other terms and provisions, being severable, shall remain in full force and effect in such circumstance or situation and the said term or provision shall remain valid and in effect in any other circumstances or situation. 15.7 Construction. Use of the masculine pronoun herein shall be deemed to refer to the feminine and neuter genders and the use of singular references shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, as appropriate. No inference in favor of or against any Party shall be drawn from the fact that such Party or such Party's counsel has drafted any portion of this Agreement. 15.8 Return of Information. In the event of termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Date, each Party shall return to the other, without retaining copies thereof, all confidential or non-public documents, work papers and other materials obtained from the other Party in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and shall keep such information confidential, not disclose such information to any other person or entity, and not use such information in connection with its business. 15.9 Equitable Remedies. The parties hereto agree that, in the event of a breach of this Agreement by either Party, the other Party may be without an adequate remedy at law owing to the unique nature of the contemplated transactions. In recognition thereof, in addition to (and not in lieu of) any remedies at law that may be available to the non-breaching Party, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief, including the remedies of specific performance and injunction, in the event of a breach of this Agreement by the other Party, and no attempt on the part of the non-breaching Party to obtain such equitable relief shall be deemed to constitute an election of remedies by the non-breaching Party that would preclude the non-breaching Party from obtaining any remedies at law to which it would otherwise be entitled. 15.10 Attorneys' Fees. If any Party hereto shall bring an action at law or in equity to enforce its rights under this Agreement (including an action based upon a misrepresentation or the breach of any warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained herein), the prevailing Party in such action shall be entitled to recover from the other Party its costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action (including fees, disbursements and expenses of attorneys and costs of investigation). 15.11 No Waiver. No failure, delay or omission of or by any Party in exercising any right, power or remedy upon any breach or Default of any other Party shall impair any such rights, powers or remedies of the A-31 203 Party not in breach or Default, nor shall it be construed to be a wavier of any such right, power or remedy, or an acquiescence in any similar breach or Default; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or Default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Party of any provisions of this Agreement must be in writing and be executed by the Parties to this Agreement and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. 15.12 Remedies Cumulative. All remedies provided in this Agreement, by law or otherwise, shall be cumulative and not alternative. 15.13 Entire Contract. This Agreement and the documents and instruments referred to herein constitute the entire contract between the parties to this Agreement and supersede all other understandings with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Financial and BancGroup have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. ATTEST: SOUTHERN BANKING CORPORATION BY: Charles W. Brinkley BY: J. Donald Prewitt ITS: President & CEO ITS: Chairman (CORPORATE SEAL) ATTEST: THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. BY: Teresa Skipper BY: W. Flake Oakley ITS: Assistant Secretary ITS: Chief Financial Officer (CORPORATE SEAL)
A-32 204 APPENDIX B May 24, 1996 Board of Directors Southern Banking Corporation 201 East Pine Street Orlando, FL 32801 Members of the Board: You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by the shareholders of Southern Banking Corporation ("SBC") under the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 15, 1996 (the "Agreement") pursuant to which SBC will be acquired by The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. ("BancGroup") (the "Merger"). Under the terms of the Agreement, SBC's 3,362,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock will be converted into the right to receive approximately 1,317,567 shares of common stock of BancGroup. Additionally, SBC's 1,112,000 outstanding options may be converted into the right to receive approximately 435,792 shares of BancGroup Common Stock (assuming the exercise of all of the options), subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The foregoing summary of the Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement. The Carson Medlin Company is a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) member investment banking firm which specializes in the securities of southeastern United States financial institutions. As part of our investment banking activities, we are regularly engaged in the valuation of southeastern United States financial institutions and transactions relating to their securities. We regularly publish our research on independent community banks regarding their financial and stock price performance. We are familiar with the commercial banking industry in Florida and the major commercial banks operating in that market. We have been retained by SBC in a financial advisory capacity to render our opinion hereunder, for which we will receive compensation. In reaching our opinion, we have analyzed the respective financial positions, both current and historical, of BancGroup and SBC. We have reviewed: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the annual reports to shareholders of BancGroup, including audited financial statements for the five years ended December 31, 1995; (iii) audited financial statements of SBC for the five years ended December 31, 1995; (iv) call reports for SBC for the five years ended December 31, 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1996; (v) the unaudited interim financial statements on Form 10-Q of BancGroup for the three months ended March 31, 1996; and, (vi) certain financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of BancGroup and SBC. We also: (i) held discussions with members of the senior management of BancGroup and SBC regarding historical and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies; (ii) reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the common stocks of BancGroup and SBC and compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies which we deemed to be relevant; (iii) compared the results of operations of BancGroup and SBC with those of certain banking companies which we deemed to be relevant; (iv) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other recent business combinations of commercial banking organizations; (v) analyzed the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on BancGroup; and (vi) conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as we deemed appropriate. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information provided to us. We have not performed or considered any independent appraisal or evaluation of the assets of SBC or BancGroup. The opinion we express herein is necessarily based upon market, economic and other relevant considerations as they exist and can be evaluated as of the date of this letter. 205 Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the aggregate consideration provided for in the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of Southern Banking Corporation. Very truly yours, THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY B-2 206 APPENDIX C FLORIDA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT SEC. 607.1301-1320 607.1301. DISSENTERS' RIGHTS; DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply to ss. 607.1302 and 607.1320: (1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenting shareholder before the corporate action or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer. (2) "Fair value," with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the shares as of the close of business on the day prior to the shareholders' authorization date, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable. (3) "Shareholders' authorization date" means the date on which the shareholders' vote authorizing the proposed action was taken, the date on which the corporation received written consents without a meeting from the requisite number of shareholders in order to authorize the action, or, in the case of a merger pursuant to s. 607.1104, the day prior to the date on which a copy of the plan of merger was mailed to each shareholder of record of the subsidiary corporation. 607.1302. RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDERS TO DISSENT (1) Any shareholder of a corporation has the right to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions: (a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party: 1. If the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, or 2. If the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under s. 607.1104, and the shareholders would have been entitled to vote on action taken, except for the applicability of s. 604.1104; (b) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation, other than in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange pursuant to s. 607.1202, including a sale in dissolution but not including a sale pursuant to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within 1 year after the date of sale; (c) As provided in s. 607.0902(11), the approval of a control-share acquisition; (d) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation the shares of which will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan; (e) Any amendment of the articles of incorporation if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the amendment and if such amendment would adversely affect such shareholder by: 1. Altering or abolishing any preemptive rights attached to any of his shares; 2. Altering or abolishing the voting rights pertaining to any of his shares, except as such rights may be affected by the voting rights of new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class or series of shares; 3. Effecting an exchange, cancellation, or reclassification of any of his shares, when such exchange, cancellation, or reclassification would alter or abolish his voting rights or alter his percentage of equity in the corporation, or effecting a reduction or cancellation of accrued dividends or other arrearages in respect to such shares; C-1 207 4. Reducing the stated redemption price of any of his redeemable shares, altering or abolishing any provision relating to any sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of any of his shares, or making any of his shares subject to redemption when they are not otherwise redeemable; 5. Making noncumulative, in whole or in part, dividends of any of his preferred shares which had theretofore been cumulative; 6. Reducing the stated dividend preference of any of his preferred shares; or 7. Reducing any stated preferential amount payable on any of his preferred shares upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation; or (f) Any corporate action taken, to the extent the articles of incorporation provide that a voting or nonvoting shareholder is entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his shares. (2) A shareholder dissenting from any amendment specified in paragraph (1)(e) has the right to dissent only as to those of his shares which are adversely affected by the amendment. (3) A shareholder may dissent as to less than all the shares registered in his name. In that event, his rights shall be determined as if the shares as to which he has dissented and his other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders. (4) Unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide, this section does not apply with respect to a plan of merger or share exchange or a proposed sale or exchange of property, to the holders of shares of any class or series which, on the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which such action is to be acted upon or to consent to any such action without a meeting, were either registered on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or held of record by not fewer than 2,000 shareholders. (5) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his shares under this section may not challenge the corporate action creating his entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation. 607.1320. PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE OF DISSENTERS' RIGHTS (1)(a) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under s. 607.1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice shall state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights and be accompanied by a copy of ss. 607.1301, 607.1302, and 607.1320. A shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters' rights shall: 1. Deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of his intent to demand payment for his shares if the proposed action is effectuated, and 2. Not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action. A proxy or vote against the proposed action does not constitute such a notice of intent to demand payment. (b) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under s. 607.1302 is effectuated by written consent without a meeting, the corporation shall deliver a copy of ss. 607.1301, 607.1302, and 607.1320 to each shareholder simultaneously with any request for his written consent, or if such a request is not made, within 10 days after the date the corporation received written consents without a meeting from the requisite number of shareholders necessary to authorize the action. (2) Within 10 days after the shareholders' authorization date, the corporation shall give written notice of such authorization or consent or adoption of the plan of merger, as the case may be, to each shareholder who filed a notice of intent to demand payment for his shares pursuant to paragraph (1)(a) or, in the case of action authorized by written consent, to each shareholder, excepting any who voted for, or consented in writing to, the proposed action. C-2 208 (3) Within 20 days after the giving of notice to him, any shareholder who elects to dissent shall file with the corporation a notice of such election, stating his name and address, the number, classes, and series of shares as to which he dissents, and a demand for payment of the fair value of his shares. Any shareholder failing to file such election to dissent within the period set forth shall be bound by the terms of the proposed corporate action. Any shareholder filing an election to dissent shall deposit his certificates for certificated shares with the corporation simultaneously with the filing of the election to dissent. The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the date the shareholder's election to dissent is filed with the corporation. (4) Upon filing a notice of election to dissent, the shareholder shall thereafter be entitled only to payment as provided in this section and shall not be entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder. A notice of election may be withdrawn in writing by the shareholder at any time before an offer is made by the corporation, as provided in subsection (5), to pay for his shares. After such offer, no such notice of election may be withdrawn unless the corporation consents thereto. However, the right of such shareholder to be paid the fair value of his shares shall cease, and he shall be reinstated to have all his rights as a shareholder as of the filing of his notice of election, including any intervening preemptive rights and the right to payment of any intervening dividend or other distribution or, if any such rights have expired or any such dividend or distribution other than in cash has been completed, in lieu thereof, at the election of the corporation, the fair value thereof in cash as determined by the board as of the time of such expiration or completion, but without prejudice otherwise to any corporate proceedings that may have been taken in the interim, if: (a) Such demand is withdrawn as provided in this section; (b) The proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded or the shareholders revoke the authority to effect such action; (c) No demand or petition for the determination of fair value by a court has been made or filed within the time provided in this section; or (d) A court of competent jurisdiction determines that such shareholder is not entitled to the relief provided by this section. (5) Within 10 days after the expiration of the period in which shareholders may file their notices of election to dissent, or within 10 days after such corporate action is effected, whichever is later (but in no case later than 90 days from the shareholders' authorization date), the corporation shall make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder who has made demand as provided in this section to pay an amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value for such shares. If the corporate action has not been consummated before the expiration of the 90-day period after the shareholders' authorization date, the offer may be made conditional upon the consummation of such action. Such notice and offer shall be accompanied by: (a) A balance sheet of the corporation, the shares of which the dissenting shareholder holds, as of the latest available date and not more than 12 months prior to the making of such offer; and (b) A profit and loss statement of such corporation for the 12-month period ended on the date of such balance sheet or, if the corporation was not in existence throughout such 12-month period, for the portion thereof during which it was in existence. (6) If within 30 days after the making of such offer any shareholder accepts the same, payment for his shares shall be made within 90 days after the making of such offer or the consummation of the proposed action, whichever is later. Upon payment of the agreed value, the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any interest in such shares. (7) If the corporation fails to make such offer within the period specified therefor in subsection (5) or if it makes the offer and any dissenting shareholder or shareholders fail to accept the same within the period of 30 days thereafter, then the corporation, within 30 days after receipt of written demand from any dissenting shareholder given within 60 days after the date on which such corporate action was effected, shall, or at its election at any time within such period of 60 days may, file an action in any court of competent jurisdiction in C-3 209 the county in this state where the registered office of the corporation is located requesting that the fair value of such shares be determined. The court shall also determine whether each dissenting shareholder, as to whom the corporation requests the court to make such determination, is entitled to receive payment for his shares. If the corporation fails to institute the proceeding as herein provided, any dissenting shareholder may do so in the name of the corporation. All dissenting shareholders (whether or not residents of this state), other than shareholders who have agreed with the corporation as to the value of their shares, shall be made parties to the proceeding as an action against their shares. The corporation shall serve a copy of the initial pleading in such proceeding upon each dissenting shareholder who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons and complaint and upon each nonresident dissenting shareholder either by registered or certified mail and publication or in such other manner as is permitted by law. The jurisdiction of the court is plenary and exclusive. All shareholders who are proper parties to the proceeding are entitled to judgment against the corporation for the amount of the fair value of their shares. The court may, if it so elects, appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have such power and authority as is specified in the order of their appointment or an amendment thereof. The corporation shall pay each dissenting shareholder the amount found to be due him within 10 days after final determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment, the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any interest in such shares. (8) The judgment may, at the discretion of the court, include a fair rate of interest, to be determined by the court. (9) The costs and expenses of any such proceeding shall be determined by the court and shall be assessed against the corporation, but all or any part of such costs and expenses may be apportioned and assessed as the court deems equitable against any or all of the dissenting shareholders who are parties to the proceeding, to whom the corporation has made an offer to pay for the shares, if the court finds that the action of such shareholders in failing to accept such offer was arbitrary, vexatious, or not in good faith. Such expenses shall include reasonable compensation for, and reasonable expenses of, the appraisers, but shall exclude the fees and expenses of counsel for, and experts employed by, any party. If the fair value of the shares, as determined, materially exceeds the amount which the corporation offered to pay therefor or if no offer was made, the court in its discretion may award to any shareholder who is a party to the proceeding such sum as the court determines to be reasonable compensation to any attorney or expert employed by the shareholder in the proceeding. (10) Shares acquired by a corporation pursuant to payment of the agreed value thereof or pursuant to payment of the judgment entered therefor, as provided in this section, may be held and disposed of by such corporation as authorized but unissued shares of the corporation, except that, in the case of a merger, they may be held and disposed of as the plan of merger otherwise provides. The shares of the surviving corporation into which the shares of such dissenting shareholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of the surviving corporation. C-4 210 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Pursuant to section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (or "BancGroup") , officers, directors, employees, and agents of the Registrant are entitled to indemnification against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities on behalf of the Registrant, including reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, the Registrant maintains an officers and all of its directors insurance policy pursuant to which officers and directors of the Registrant are entitled to indemnification against certain liabilities, including reimbursement of certain expenses, and the Registrant has indemnity agreements (the "Indemnification Agreements") with certain officers and all of its directors pursuant to which such persons may be indemnified by the Registrant against certain liabilities, including expenses. The Indemnification Agreements are intended to provide additional indemnification to directors and offers of BancGroup beyond the specific provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a company may indemnify its directors and officers in circumstances other than those under which indemnification and the advance of expenses are expressly permitted by applicable statutory provisions. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation (i) must be indemnified by the corporation for all expenses incurred by him (including attorneys' fees) when he is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) may be indemnified by the corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of any such proceeding (other than a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation) even if he is not successful on the merits if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation (and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful), and (iii) may be indemnified by the corporation for expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by him in the defense or settlement of a proceeding brought by or in the right of the corporation, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; provided that no indemnification may be made under the circumstances described in clause (iii) if the director, officer, employee or agent is adjudged liable to the corporation, unless a court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for the expenses which the court shall deem proper. The indemnification described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above (unless ordered by a court) may be made only as authorized in a specific case upon determination by (i) a majority of a quorum of disinterested directors, (ii) independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) the stock holders, that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending a proceeding may be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be advanced by the corporation upon terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the board of directors. The indemnification provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law has at least two limitations that are addressed by the Indemnification Agreements; (ii) BancGroup is under no obligation to advance expenses to a director or officer, and (ii) except in the case of a proceeding in which a director or officer is successful on the merits or otherwise, indemnification of a director or officer is discretionary rather than mandatory. The Indemnification Agreements, therefore, cover any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees and all other charges paid or payable in connection therewith) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness or participating in (including an appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether II-1 211 civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise, related to the fact that such director or officer is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of BancGroup or is or was serving at the request of BancGroup as a director, officer, employee, agent, partner, committee member or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of anything done or not done by such director or officer in any such capacity. The Indemnification Agreements also provide for the prompt advancement of all expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding and obligate the director or officer to reimburse BancGroup for all amounts so advanced if it is subsequently determined, as provided in the Indemnification Agreements, that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. The Indemnification Agreements further provide that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification for, and advancement of, all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in any proceeding seeking to collect from BancGroup an indemnity claim or advancement of expenses under the Indemnification Agreements, BancGroup's Certificate of Incorporation, or the Delaware General Corporation Law, regardless of whether the director or officer is successful in such proceeding. The Indemnification Agreements impose upon BancGroup the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification in any particular case, and the Indemnification Agreements negate certain presumptions which might otherwise be drawn against a director or officer in certain circumstances. Further, the Indemnification Agreements provide that if BancGroup pays a director or officer pursuant to an Indemnification Agreement, BancGroup will be subrogated to such director's or officer's rights to recover from third parties. The Indemnification Agreements stipulate that a director's or officer's rights under such contracts are not exclusive of any other indemnity rights a director or officer may have; however, the Indemnification Agreements prevent double payment. The Indemnification Agreements require the maintenance of directors' and officers' liability insurance if such insurance can be maintained on terms, including rates, satisfactory to BancGroup. The benefits of the Indemnification Agreements would not be available if (i) the action with respect to which indemnification is sought was initiated or brought voluntarily by the officer or director (other than an action to enforce the right to indemnification under the Indemnification Agreements); (ii) the officer or director is paid for such expense or liability under an insurance policy; (iii) the proceeding is for an accounting of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (iv) the conduct of the officer or director is adjudged as constituting an unlawful personal benefit, or active or deliberate dishonesty or willful fraud or illegality; or (v) a court determines that indemnification or advancement of expenses is unlawful under the circumstances. The Indemnification Agreements would provide indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. BancGroup has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such act and is, therefore, unenforceable. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. (a) The following is a list of exhibits that are included in Part II of the Registration Statement. Such exhibits are separately indexed elsewhere in the Registration Statement. DESCRIPTION Exhibit 2 Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation of successor: Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger between The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. and Southern Banking Corporation, dated as of February 15, 1996, included in the Prospectus portion of this Registration Statement at Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws: II-2 212 DESCRIPTION (A) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (B) Bylaws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders: (A) Article 4 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (B) Article II of the Bylaws of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (C) Dividend Reinvestment and Class A Common Stock Purchase Plan of the Registrant dated January 15, 1986, and Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of June 10, 1986, filed as Exhibit 4(C) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-07015), effective July 15, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference. (D) Trust Indenture dated as of March 25, 1986, included as Exhibit 4 to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-2, file number 33-4004, effective March 25, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 5 Opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. as to certain Delaware law issues of the securities being registered, contained as Exhibit 5 to the Registration statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 8 Tax Opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. Exhibit 10 Material Contracts: (A)(1) Second Amendment and Restatement of 1982 Incentive Stock Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission Registration No. 33-41036), effective June 4, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. (A)(2) Second Amendment and Restatement to 1982 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4-2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission Registration No. 33-41036), effective June 4, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference). (A)(3) 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 33-47770), effective May 8, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference. (A)(4) 1992 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-2 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 33-47770), effective May 8, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(1) Residential Loan Funding Agreement between Colonial Bank and Colonial Mortgage Company dated January 18, 1988, included as Exhibit 10(B)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(2) Loan Agreement between the Registrant and SunBank, National Association, dated August 29, 1995 filed as Exhibit 10(B)(2) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration number 33-01163 and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(3) 1993 Term Loan Agreement between the Registrant and SunBank, National Association, and related Pledge Agreement filed as Exhibit 10(B)(1) to Amendment No. 2 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration number 33-63826 and incorporated herein by reference. (C)(1) The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. First Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Plan for Directors, as amended, included as Exhibit 10(C)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. II-3 213 DESCRIPTION (C)(2) The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., Stock Bonus and Retention Plan, included as Exhibit 10(C)(2) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. (D) Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 20, 1994, by and among The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., Colonial Bank, The Colonial Company, Colonial Mortgage Company, and Robert E., James K. and Thomas H. Lowder, included as Exhibit 2 in Registrant's registration statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-83692 and incorporated herein by reference. (E) Agreement and Plan of Merger between The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. and Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc., dated as of December 21, 1995, included as Exhibit 10(E) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-01163, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 13 Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 21 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant, contained at Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 23 Consents of experts and counsel: (A) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. (B) Consent of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. (C) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. (D) Consent of The Carson Medlin Company (E) Consent of Bricker & Melton, P.A. (F) Consent and report of Price Waterhouse, L.L.P. (G) Consent of Arthur Andersen L.L.P. (H) Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Exhibit 24 Power of Attorney, contained at Exhibit 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 99 Additional exhibits: (A) Form of Proxy of Southern Banking Corporation, contained at Exhibit 99(A) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein by reference. (b) Financial Statement Schedules The financial statement schedules required to be included pursuant to this Item are not included herein because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS. (a) The undersigned hereby undertakes as follows as required by Item 512 of Regulation S-K: (1) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form. II-4 214 (2) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately above, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to such securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request. (c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective. (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-5 215 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Montgomery, Alabama, on the 23rd day of May, 1996. THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. By: /s/ ROBERT E. LOWDER ---------------------------- Robert E. Lowder Its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------ /s/ ROBERT E. LOWDER Chairman of the Board of ** - --------------------------------------------- Directors, President and Robert E. Lowder Chief Executive Officer /s/ W. FLAKE OAKLEY, IV Chief Financial Officer, ** - --------------------------------------------- Secretary and Treasurer W. Flake Oakley, IV (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Young J. Boozer * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- William Britton * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Jerry J. Chesser * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Augustus K. Clements, III * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Robert C. Craft * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Patrick F. Dye * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Clinton O. Holdbrooks * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- D. B. Jones * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Harold D. King
II-6 216
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------ * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- John Ed Mathison * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Milton E. McGregor * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- John C. H. Miller, Jr. * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Joe D. Mussafer * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- William E. Powell * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Jack H. Rainer * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Frances E. Roper * Director ** - --------------------------------------------- Ed V. Welch
- --------------- * The undersigned, acting pursuant to a power of attorney, has signed this Registration Statement on Form S-4 for and on behalf of the persons indicated above as such persons' true and lawful attorney-in-fact and in their names, places and stead, in the capacities indicated above and on the date indicated below. /s/ W. FLAKE OAKLEY, IV ------------------------------- W. Flake Oakley, IV Attorney-in-Fact ** Dated: May 23, 1996 II-7 217 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT PAGE - ------- ---- Exhibit 2 Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation of successor: Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger between The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., and Southern Banding Corporation, dated as of February 15, 1996, included in the Prospectus portion of this registration statement at Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws: (A) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (B) Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders: (A) Article 4 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (B) Article II of the Bylaws of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (C) Dividend Reinvestment and Class A Common Stock Purchase Plan of the Registrant dated January 15, 1986, and Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of June 10, 1986, filed as Exhibit 4(C) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-07015), effective July 15, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference. (D) Trust Indenture dated as of March 25, 1986, included as Exhibit 4 to the Registrant's Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-2, file number 33-4004, effective March 25, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference.
218 Exhibit 5 Opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. as to certain Delaware law issues of the securities being registered, contained at Exhibit 5 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1 and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 8 Tax Opinion of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. Exhibit 10 Material Contracts: (A)(1) Second Amendment and Restatement of 1982 Incentive Stock Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission Registration No. 33-41036), effective June 4, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference. (A)(2) Second Amendment and Restatement to 1982 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Registrant filed as Exhibit 4-2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission Registration No. 33-41036), effective June 4, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference). (A)(3) 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 33-47770), effective May 8, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference. (A)(4) 1992 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4-2 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 33-47770), effective May 8, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(1) Residential Loan Funding Agreement between Colonial Bank and Colonial Mortgage Company dated January 18, 1988, included as Exhibit 10(B)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(2) Loan Agreement between the Registrant and SunBank, National Association, dated August 29, 1995, filed as Exhibit 10(B)(2) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration number 33-01163 and incorporated herein by reference. (B)(3) 1993 Term Loan Agreement between the Registrant and SunBank, National Association, and related Pledge Agreement filed as Exhibit 10(B)(1) to Amendment No. 2 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, registration number 33-63826 and incorporated herein by reference. (C)(1) The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. First Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Plan for Directors, as amended, included as Exhibit 10(C)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as 219 Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. (C)(2) The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., Stock Bonus and Retention Plan, included as Exhibit 10(C)(2) to the Registrant's Registration Statement as Form S-4, file no. 33-52952, and incorporated herein by reference. (D) Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 20, 1994, by and among The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., Colonial Bank, The Colonial Company, Colonial Mortgage Company, and Robert E., James K. and Thomas H. Lowder, included as Exhibit 2 in Registrant's registration statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-83692 and incorporated herein by reference. (E) Agreement and Plan of Merger between The Colonial BancGroup, Inc, and Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc., dated as of December 21, 1995, included as Exhibit 10(E) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-01163, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 13 Registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1995, June 30, 1995 and September 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 21 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant contained at Exhibit 21 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. Exhibit 23 Consents of experts and counsel: (A) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. (B) Consent of Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. (C) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. (D) Consent of The Carson Medlin Company (E) Consent of Bricker & Melton, P.A. (F) Consent and report of Price Waterhouse L.L.P. (G) Consent of Arthur Andersen L.L.P. (H) Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Exhibit 24 Power of Attorney, contained at Exhibit 24 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. 220 Exhibit 99 Additional exhibits: (A) Form of Proxy of Southern Banking Corporation contained at Exhibit 99(A) of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-01247, of which this is Amendment No. 1, and incorporated herein by reference. EX-8 2 TAX OPINION OF MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM 1 EXHIBIT 8 TAX OPINION 2 [On Miller, Hamilton, Snider & Odom, L.L.C. Letterhead] May 20, 1996 Montgomery Office The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. One Commerce Street Suite 800 Montgomery, AL 36104 Southern Banking Corporation 201 East Pine Street Orlando, FL 32801 Re: Tax Opinion Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel to The Colonial BancGroup, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BancGroup"), in connection with the merger (the "Merger") of Southern Banking Corporation ("SBC") with and into BancGroup pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 15, 1996 (the "Agreement") by and between BancGroup and SBC. This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to paragraph 8.5 of the Agreement. In rendering this opinion, we have relied upon the facts, which are not restated herein, but rather, as they have been presented to us in the Agreement, and in a preliminary joint proxy statement-prospectus of BancGroup and SBC to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have assumed, with your consent, that the facts presented to us provide an accurate and complete description of the facts and circumstances concerning the proposed transaction. Any changes to the facts, representations, or documents referred to in this opinion may affect the conclusion stated herein. 3 May 20, 1996 Page 2 In connection with this opinion, we have assumed, with your consent, the following: (1) BancGroup does not plan to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the stock of Southern Bank of Central Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBC (the "Bank") or to liquidate the Bank after the Merger. (2) BancGroup will continue the historic business of SBC or will use a significant portion of the historic business assets of SBC in a business. (3) SBC has no knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of its shareholders to sell or otherwise dispose of the BancGroup common stock to be received by them that would reduce their holdings to a number of shares having, in the aggregate, a fair market value of less than fifty percent of the total fair market value of the SBC common stock outstanding immediately before the Merger. (4) As a result of the Merger, each share of the issued and outstanding SBC common stock will be converted into the right to receive BancGroup common stock. (5) No fractional shares will be issued in the Merger. In the event fractional shares result in the exchange, the SBC shareholders entitled to fractional shares will be paid cash by BancGroup for their fractional shares. (6) The fair market value of the BancGroup common stock to be received by the SBC shareholders will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the SBC stock exchanged therefor. (7) The proposed Merger will be effected for substantial non-tax business purposes. (8) BancGroup will acquire at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70% of the fair market value of the gross assets held by SBC immediately prior to the Merger. For purposes of this representation, SBC assets used to pay its reorganization expenses, and all redemptions and distributions (except for regular, normal dividends) made by SBC immediately preceding the Merger and all payments to dissenters, if any, will be included as assets of SBC held immediately prior to the Merger. (9) SBC is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). On the basis of the foregoing and our consideration of such other matters as we have considered necessary, we advise you that, in our opinion, for federal income tax purposes: 4 May 20, 1996 Page 3 (1) The Merger of SBC with and into BancGroup in accordance with the terms of the Agreement will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. SBC and BancGroup will each be a "party to a reorganization" under Section 368(b) of the Code. (2) No gain or loss will be recognized by SBC upon the transfer of its assets and liabilities to BancGroup. Sections 357(a) and 361(a) of the Code. No gain or loss will be recognized by BancGroup upon the receipt of the assets and liabilities of SBC. Section 1032(a) of the Code. (3) The basis of the assets of SBC acquired by BancGroup will be the same as the basis of the assets in the hands of SBC immediately prior to the Merger. Section 362(b) of the Code. (4) The holding period of the assets of SBC in the hands of BancGroup will include the period during which such assets were held by SBC. Section 1223(2) of the Code. (5) An SBC shareholder who exchanges shares of SBC stock solely for shares of BancGroup common stock as described in the Agreement will not recognize gain or loss. Section 354 of the Code. (6) A dissenting SBC shareholder, who is not deemed to own any shares of BancGroup under the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code (see the discussion below of Section 318 of the Code), and who receives only cash in exchange for his shares of SBC stock, will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the shareholder's basis in the shares of SBC stock surrendered. Section 1001 of the Code. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the SBC shares are capital assets in the hands of the shareholder. (7) The constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code apply in determining whether the receipt of cash has "the effect of the distribution of a dividend" and whether a dissenting SBC shareholder who actually has received all cash is deemed to have received a combination of cash and BancGroup common stock. Under these rules, shares subject to options and shares owned (or, in some cases, constructively owned) by members of the shareholder's family, and by related entities (such as corporations, partnerships, trusts, and estates) in which the shareholder, a member of his family, or a related entity has an interest, may be counted as owned by the shareholder. Similarly, an entity may be treated as owning shares owned by related persons or entities (such as shareholders, partners, or beneficiaries). (8) The tax basis of the BancGroup common stock received by an SBC shareholder will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the shares of SBC stock exchanged, decreased by the amount of cash received and increased by the amount treated as a dividend and the amount of gain recognized on the exchange. Section 358(a)(1) of the Code. (9) The holding period of the BancGroup common stock received by an SBC shareholder will include the holding period of the shares of SBC stock exchanged therefor if such shares were capital assets in the hands of the exchanging shareholder. Section 1223(1) of the Code. 5 February 15, 1996 Page 4 (10) Cash received in lieu of a fractional share interest in BancGroup common stock will be treated as received in payment for such interest. Rev. Rul. 66-365, 1966 - 2 C.B. 116. The shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received and the basis of such fractional share interest. Very truly yours, MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM, L.L.C. EX-23.(A) 3 CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND, LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23(A) CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND, L.L.P. CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-01345) of our report dated February 23, 1996, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of the Colonial BancGroup, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for each of the three years ended December 31, 1995. We also consent to the reference to our Firm as "experts" under the caption Independent Accountants. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand LLP ------------------------- Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Montgomery, Alabama May 23, 1996 EX-23.(B) 4 CONSENT OF MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM, LLC 1 EXHIBIT 23(B) CONSENT OF MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM, L.L.C. 2 CONSENT OF COUNSEL THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. WE HEREBY CONSENT TO USE IN THIS FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC., OF OUR NAME IN THE PROSPECTUS, WHICH IS A PART OF SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENT, UNDER THE HEADINGS "APPROVAL OF THE MERGER - CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES" AND "LEGAL MATTERS," AND TO THE SUMMARIZATION OF OUR OPINIONS REFERENCED THEREIN. /S/ MILLER, HAMILTON, SNIDER & ODOM, L.L.C. May 23, 1996 EX-23.(C) 5 CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND, LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23(C) CONSENT OF COOPERS & LYBRAND, L.L.C. 2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation in this registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-01345) of our report dated January 13, 1995, on our audits of the financial statements of Southern Banking Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1994 and for each of the two years ended December 31, 1994. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand LLP -------------------------- Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Orlando, Florida May 23, 1996 EX-23.(D) 6 CONSENT OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY 1 EXHIBIT 23(D) CONSENT OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY 2 CONSENT OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY We hereby consent to the inclusion as Appendix B to the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. of our letter to the Board of Directors of Southern Banking Corporation and to the references made to such letter and to the firm in such Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. /s/ The Carson Medlin Company THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY Tampa, Florida May 28, 1996 EX-23.(E) 7 CONSENT OF BRICKER & MELTON, PA 1 EXHIBIT 23(E) CONSENT OF BRICKER & MELTON, P.A. CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT We hereby consent to the use of our report dated March 15, 1996, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. and Subsidiary (formerly Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc.), and our report dated January 25, 1994, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Commercial Bancorp of Gwinnett, Inc. and Subsidiary, included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and Proxy Statement. /s/ Bricker & Melton, P.A. Duluth, Georgia May 24, 1996 EX-23.(F) 8 CONSENT AND REPORT OF PRICE WATERHOUSE, LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23 (F) CONSENT AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the use in the Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. of our report dated March 2, 1994 relating to the consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders' equity and of cash flows of the former Commercial Bancorp of Georgia, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 1993, which is referred to in such Joint Proxy Statement and Prospectus. /s/ Price Waterhouse LLP PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Atlanta, Georgia May 24, 1996 EX-23.(G) 9 CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN, LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23(G) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountans, we hereby consent to the use of our report and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of this Registration Statement. /s/ Arthur Andersen, L.L.P. Birmingham, Alabama May 23, 1996 EX-23.(H) 10 CONSENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23 (H) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors Southern Banking Corporation: We Consent to the use of our report dated January 26, 1996 on the consolidated financial statements of Southern Banking Corporation and subsidiary as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995 in the Joint Proxy Statement and us of The Colonial BancGroup Inc. and Southern Banking Corporation. /s/ /KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Orlando, Florida May 24, 1996 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----