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Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
8.
Stock-Based Compensation
For the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
the Company’s net income, as reported, includes
$3.1
million and
$3.0
million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs and
$1.0
million of income tax benefits related to the stock-based compensation plans in each of the periods. During the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
the Company granted
276,900
and
337,175
restricted stock units, respectively. The Company has
not
granted stock options since
2009.
At
March
31,
2017,
the Company had
5,600
stock options, all
100%
vested, outstanding.
 
The Company uses the fair value of the common stock on the date of award to measure compensation cost for restricted stock unit awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period of the award using the straight line method.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards at or for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017:
 
    Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
         
Non-vested at December 31, 2016    
488,779
    $
18.99
 
Granted    
276,900
     
28.21
 
Vested    
(242,917
)    
21.93
 
Forfeited    
(14,680
)    
21.77
 
Non-vested at March 31, 2017    
508,082
    $
22.53
 
                 
Vested but unissued at March 31, 2017    
270,017
    $
22.33
 
 
As of
March
31,
2017,
there was
$10.7
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
3.5
years. The total fair value of awards vested for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
were
$7.0
million and
$4.8
million, respectively. The vested but unissued RSU awards consist of awards made to employees and directors who are eligible for retirement. According to the terms of these awards, which provide for vesting upon retirement, these employees and directors have no risk of forfeiture. These shares will be issued at the original contractual vesting and settlement dates.
 
Cash proceeds, fair value received, tax benefits, and intrinsic value related to stock options exercised during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
are provided in the following table:
 
    For the three months ended
March 31,
(In thousands)   2017   2016
Proceeds from stock options exercised   $
-
    $
19
 
Fair value of shares received upon exercised of stock options    
-
     
328
 
Tax expense related to stock options exercised    
-
     
(16
)
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised    
-
     
43
 
 
Phantom Stock Plan:
The Company maintains a non-qualified phantom stock plan as a supplement to its profit sharing plan for officers who have achieved the designated level and completed
one
year of service. However, certain officers who have not reached the designated level but were already participants, remain eligible to participate in the Plan. Awards are made under this plan on certain compensation not eligible for contributions made under the profit sharing plan, due to the terms of the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. Employees receive awards under this plan proportionate to the amount they would have received under the profit sharing plan, but for limits imposed by the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. The awards are made as cash awards, and then converted to common stock equivalents (phantom shares) at the then current fair value of the Company’s common stock. Dividends are credited to each employee’s account in the form of additional phantom shares each time the Company pays a dividend on its common stock. In the event of a change of control (as defined in this plan), an employee’s interest is converted to a fixed dollar amount and deemed to be invested in the same manner as his interest in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Employees vest under this plan
20%
per year for the
first
5
years of employment and are
100%
vested thereafter. Employees also become
100%
vested upon a change of control. Employees receive their vested interest in this plan in the form of a cash lump sum payment or installments, as elected by the employee, after termination of employment. The Company adjusts its liability under this plan to the fair value of the shares at the end of each period.
 
The following table summarizes the Phantom Stock Plan at or for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017:
 
Phantom Stock Plan   Shares   Fair Value
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2016    
89,339
    $
29.39
 
Granted    
6,743
     
27.17
 
Forfeited    
-
     
-
 
Distributions    
(198
)    
28.93
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017    
95,884
    $
26.87
 
Vested at March 31, 2017    
95,462
    $
26.87
 
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation (benefit) expense for the Phantom Stock Plan of
($0.2
million) and
$29,000
for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. The total fair value of the distributions from the Phantom Stock Plan was
$6,000
and
$28,000
for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.