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Note 12 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, on a pre-tax basis, consist of the following, as of
December
31:
 
    Net Actuarial   Prior Service    
    loss (gain)   cost (credit)   Total
    2016   2015   2014   2016   2015   2014   2016   2015   2014
    (In thousands)
Employee Retirement Plan   $
8,055
    $
8,589
    $
9,938
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
8,055
    $
8,589
    $
9,938
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans    
636
     
1,296
     
2,130
     
(453
)    
(538
)    
(623
)    
183
     
758
     
1,507
 
Outside Directors Plan    
(540
)    
(562
)    
(488
)    
52
     
91
     
131
     
(488
)    
(471
)    
(357
)
Total   $
8,151
    $
9,323
    $
11,580
    $
(401
)   $
(447
)   $
(492
)   $
7,750
    $
8,876
    $
11,088
 
 
Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss to be recognized as components of net periodic expense for these plans in
2017
are as follows:
 
    Net Actuarial   Prior Service    
    loss (gain)   cost (credit)   Total
    (In thousands)
Employee Retirement Plan   $
697
    $
-
    $
697
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans    
-
     
(85
)    
(85
)
Outside Directors Plan    
(92
)    
40
     
(52
)
Total   $
605
    $
(45
)   $
560
 
 
 
Employee Retirement Plan:
 
The Bank has a funded noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all of its salaried employees who were hired before
September
1,
2005
(the “Retirement Plan”). The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the
three
consecutive years out of the final
ten
years of service, which was completed prior to
September
30,
2006,
the date the Retirement Plan was frozen, that produces the highest average. The Bank’s funding policy is to contribute annually the amount recommended by the Retirement Plan’s actuary. The Bank’s Retirement Plan invests in diversified equity and fixed-income funds, which are independently managed by a
third
party. The Company did
not
make a contribution to the Retirement Plan during the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
The Company uses a
December
31
measurement date for the Retirement Plan.
 
The following table sets forth, for the Retirement Plan, the change in benefit obligation and assets, and for the Company, the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at
December
31:
 
    2016   2015
    (In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:                
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   $
22,764
    $
24,097
 
Interest cost    
902
     
889
 
Actuarial (gain) loss    
130
     
(1,208
)
Benefits paid    
(1,027
)    
(1,014
)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year    
22,769
     
22,764
 
                 
Change in plan assets:                
Market value of assets at beginning of year    
19,924
     
20,509
 
Actual return on plan assets    
1,249
     
429
 
Benefits paid    
(1,027
)    
(1,014
)
Market value of plan assets at end of year    
20,146
     
19,924
 
                 
Accrued pension liability included in other liabilities   $
(2,623
)   $
(2,840
)
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Retirement Plan was
$22.8
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
Assumptions used to determine the Retirement Plan’s benefit obligations are as follows at
December
31:
 
    2016   2015
Weighted average discount rate    
3.88
%    
4.06
%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels    
n/a
     
n/a
 
 
The mortality assumptions for
2016
were based on the RP-
2014
Adjusted to
2006
Total Dataset with Scale MP-
2016
and the mortality assumptions for
2015
were based on the RP-
2014
Adjusted to
2006
Total Dataset with Scale MP-
2015.
 
The components of the net pension expense for the Retirement Plan are as follows for the years ended
December
31:
 
    2016   2015   2014
    (In thousands)
Interest cost   $
902
    $
889
    $
891
 
Amortization of unrecognized loss    
809
     
1,112
     
759
 
Expected return on plan assets    
(1,394
)    
(1,400
)    
(1,344
)
Net pension expense    
317
     
601
     
306
 
                         
Current year actuarial (gain) loss    
275
     
(237
)    
4,798
 
Amortization of actuarial loss    
(809
)    
(1,112
)    
(759
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income    
(534
)    
(1,349
)    
4,039
 
Total recognized in net pension cost (benefit) and other comprehensive income   $
(217
)   $
(748
)   $
4,345
 
 
Assumptions used to develop periodic pension cost for the Retirement Plan for the years ended
December
31:
 
    2016   2015   2014
Weighted average discount rate    
4.06
%    
3.76
%    
4.60
%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Expected long-term rate of return on assets    
7.25
%    
7.50
%    
7.50
%
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid by the Retirement Plan:
 
For the years ending December 31:   Future Benefit
Payments
    (In thousands)
2017   $
1,190
 
2018    
1,183
 
2019    
1,197
 
2020    
1,197
 
2021    
1,239
 
2022 – 2026    
6,561
 
 
The long-term rate-of-return-on-assets assumption was set based on historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as applied to the plan's target allocation of asset classes. Equities and fixed income securities were assumed to earn real rates of return in the ranges of
8
-
10%
and
3
-
5%,
respectively. When these overall return expectations are applied to the plans target allocation, the result is an expected rate return of
7.00%
for
2017.
 
The Retirement Plan’s weighted average asset allocations at
December
31,
by asset category, were:
 
    2016   2015
Equity securities    
69
%    
70
%
Debt securities    
31
%    
30
%
 
Plan assets are invested in a diversified mix of stock and bond investment funds on the pooled account, group annuity platform of Prudential Retirement Services. Each fund has its own investment objectives, investment strategies and risks as detailed in its prospectus.
 
The long-term investment objectives are to maintain plan assets at a level that will sufficiently cover long-term obligations and to generate a return on plan assets that will meet or exceed the rate at which long-term obligations will grow. A combination of equity and fixed income portfolios are used to help achieve these objectives based on a long-term, liability based strategic mix of
60%
equities and
40%
fixed income. Adjustments to this mix are made periodically based on current capital market conditions and plan funding levels. Performance of the investment fund managers is monitored on an ongoing basis using modern portfolio risk analysis and appropriate index benchmarks.
 
The Bank does not expect to make a contribution to the Retirement Plan in
2017.
 
The fair value of the pooled separate accounts is determined by the investment manager and is based on the value of the underlying assets held at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
These are measured at net asset value under the practical expedient with future redemption dates.
 
The fair values of the Plan’s investments in pooled separate accounts are calculated each business day. All investments can be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction. The investments in pooled separate accounts, which are valued at net asset value, have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No.
2015
-
07.
 
The following table sets forth the Retirement Plan’s assets at the periods indicated:
 
    At December 31,
    2016   2015
    (In thousands)
Pooled Separate Accounts                
U.S. large-cap growth (a)   $
4,702
    $
5,114
 
U.S. large-cap value (b)    
4,789
     
4,619
 
U.S. small-cap blend (c)    
2,362
     
2,094
 
International blend (d)    
2,017
     
2,079
 
Bond fund (e)    
5,950
     
5,671
 
Prudential short term (f)    
326
     
347
 
                 
Total   $
20,146
    $
19,924
 
 
a. Comprised of large-cap stocks seeking to outperform, over the long term, the Russell
1000
Growth Index. The portfolio will typically hold between
55
and
70
stocks.
b. Comprised of large-cap stocks seeking to outperform the Russell
1000
Value benchmark over the rolling
three
and
five
year periods, or a full market cycle, whichever is longer.
c. Comprised of stocks with market capitalization of between
$100
million and the market capitalization of the largest stock in the Russell
2000
index at the time of purchase. The portfolio will typically hold between
40
and
100
stocks.
d. Comprised of non-U.S. domiciled stocks. The portfolio will typically hold between
80
and
90
stocks.
e. Comprised of a portfolio of fixed income securities including U.S agency mortgage-backed securities and investment grade bonds.
f. Comprised of money market instruments with an emphasis on safety and liquidity.
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans:
 
The Company sponsors
two
unfunded postretirement benefit plans (the “Postretirement Plans”) that cover all retirees who were full-time permanent employees with at least
five
years of service, and their spouses. Effective
January
1,
2011,
the Postretirement Plans are no longer available for new hires. One plan provides medical benefits through a
50%
cost sharing arrangement. Effective
January
1,
2000,
the spouses of future retirees were required to pay
100%
of the premiums for their coverage. The other plan provides life insurance benefits and is noncontributory. Effective
January
1,
2010,
life insurance benefits are not available for future retirees. Under these programs, eligible retirees receive lifetime medical and life insurance coverage for themselves and lifetime medical coverage for their spouses. The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate these plans at its discretion.
 
Comprehensive medical plan benefits equal the lesser of the normal plan benefit or the total amount not paid by Medicare. Life insurance benefits for retirees are based on annual compensation and age at retirement. As of
December
31,
2016,
the Company has not funded these plans. The Company used a
December
31
measurement date for these plans.
 
The following table sets forth, for the Postretirement Plans, the change in benefit obligation and assets, and for the Company, the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at
December
31:
 
    2016   2015
    (In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:                
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   $
7,977
    $
8,073
 
Service cost    
359
     
382
 
Interest cost    
320
     
300
 
Actuarial gain    
(613
)    
(715
)
Benefits paid    
(65
)    
(63
)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year    
7,978
     
7,977
 
                 
Change in plan assets:                
Market value of assets at beginning of year    
-
     
-
 
Employer contributions    
65
     
63
 
Benefits paid    
(65
)    
(63
)
Market value of plan assets at end of year    
-
     
-
 
                 
Accrued pension cost included in other liabilities   $
(7,978
)   $
(7,977
)
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Postretirement Plans was
$8.0
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
Assumptions used in determining the actuarial present value of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations at
December
31
are as follows:
 
    2016   2015
Discount rate    
3.88
%    
4.06
%
Rate of increase in health care costs                
Initial    
8.00
%    
7.00
%
Ultimate (year 2018)    
5.00
%    
5.00
%
Annual rate of salary increase for life insurance    
n/a
     
n/a
 
 
 
The mortality assumptions for
2016
were based on the RP-
2014
Adjusted to
2006
White Collar Mortality Table with Scale MP-
2016
and the mortality assumptions for
2015
were based on the RP-
2014
Adjusted to
2006
White Collar Mortality Table with Scale MP-
2015.
 
The resulting net periodic postretirement expense consisted of the following components for the years ended
December
31:
 
    2016   2015   2014
    (In thousands)
Service cost   $
359
    $
382
    $
358
 
Interest cost    
320
     
300
     
253
 
Amortization of unrecognized loss    
47
     
119
     
-
 
Amortization of past service credit    
(85
)    
(85
)    
(85
)
Net postretirement benefit expense    
641
     
716
     
526
 
                         
Current year actuarial (gain) loss    
(613
)    
(715
)    
1,925
 
Amortization of actuarial loss    
(47
)    
(119
)    
-
 
Amortization of prior service credit    
85
     
85
     
85
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income    
(575
)    
(749
)    
2,010
 
Total recognized in net postretirement expense and other comprehensive income   $
66
    $
(33
)   $
2,536
 
 
Assumptions used to develop periodic postretirement expense for the Postretirement Plans for the years ended
December
31
were:
 
    2016   2015   2014
Rate of return on plan assets    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Discount rate    
4.06
%    
3.76
%    
4.60
%
Rate of increase in health care costs                        
Initial    
7.00
%    
8.00
%    
9.00
%
Ultimate (year 2018)    
5.00
%    
5.00
%    
5.00
%
Annual rate of salary increase for life insurance    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
 
The health care cost trend rate assumptions have a significant effect on the amounts reported. A
one
percentage point change in assumed health care trend rates would have the following effects:
 
    Increase   Decrease
    (In thousands)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation   $
1,614
    $
(1,230
)
Effect on total service and interest cost    
159
     
(118
)
 
The Company expects to pay benefits of
$0.2
million under its Postretirement Plans in
2017.
 
The following benefit payments under the Postretirement Plan, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid:
 
For the years ending December 31:   Future Benefit
Payments
    (In thousands)
2017   $
215
 
2018    
248
 
2019    
268
 
2020    
265
 
2021    
274
 
2022 – 2026    
1,519
 
 
Defined Contribution Plans:
The Company maintains a tax qualified
401(k)
plan which covers substantially all salaried employees who have completed
one
year of service. Currently, annual matching contributions under the Bank’s
401(k)
plan equal
50%
of the employee’s contributions, up to a maximum of
3%
of the employee’s base salary. In addition, the
401(k)
plan includes the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan (“DCRP”), under which the Bank contributes an amount equal to
4%
of an employee’s eligible compensation as defined in the plan, and the Profit Sharing Plan (“PSP”), under which at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors a contribution is made. Contributions for the DCRP and PSP are made in the form of Company common stock at or after the end of each year. Annual contributions under these plans are subject to the limits imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions by the Company into the
401(k)
plan vest
20%
per year over the employee's
first
five
years of service. Contributions to these plans are
100%
vested upon a change of control (as defined in the applicable plan). Compensation expense recorded by the Company for these plans amounted to
$3.3
million,
$3.0
million and
$3.1
million for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively.
 
The Bank provides a non-qualified deferred compensation plan as an incentive for officers who have achieved the designated level and completed
one
year of service. However, certain officers who have not reached the designated level but were already participants remain eligible to participate in the Plan. In addition to the amounts deferred by the officers, the Bank matches
50%
of their contributions, generally up to a maximum of
5%
of the officers’ base salary. Matching contributions under this plan vest
20%
per year for
five
years. The non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets are held in a rabbi trust totaling
$10.4
million and
$10.6
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively. Contributions become
100%
vested upon a change of control (as defined in the plan). Compensation expense recorded by the Company for this plan amounted to
$0.4
million for each of the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
 
Employee Benefit Trust:
An Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”) has been established to assist the Company in funding its benefit plan obligations. In connection with the Bank’s conversion to a federal stock savings bank in
1995,
the EBT borrowed
$7.9
million from the Company and used
$7,000
of cash received from the Bank to purchase
2,328,750
shares of the common stock of the Company. The loan was repaid from the Company’s discretionary contributions to the EBT and dividend payments received on common stock held by the EBT. During the year ended
December
31,
2010,
the loan was fully repaid. Dividend payments received subsequent
2010
are used to purchase additional shares of common stock. Shares released are used solely for funding matching contributions under the Bank’s
401(k)
plan, contributions to the
401(k)
plan for the DCRP, and contributions to the PSP. For the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
the Company funded
$2.8
million,
$2.8
million and
$2.7
million, respectively, of employer contributions to the
401(k),
DCRP and profit sharing plans from the EBT.
 
Upon a change of control (as defined in the EBT), the EBT will terminate and any trust assets remaining after certain benefit plan contributions will be distributed to all full-time employees of the Company with at least
one
year of service, in proportion to their compensation over the
four
most recently completed calendar years plus the portion of the current year prior to the termination of the EBT.
 
As shares are released from the suspense account, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.
 
The EBT shares are as follows at
December
31:
 
    2016   2015
         
Shares owned by Employee Benefit Trust, beginning balance    
675,436
     
800,950
 
Shares purchased    
18,391
     
22,102
 
Shares released and allocated    
(142,065
)    
(147,616
)
Shares owned by Employee Benefit Trust, ending balance    
551,762
     
675,436
 
                 
Market value of unallocated shares.   $
16,216,285
    $
14,616,435
 
 
Outside Director Retirement Plan:
The Bank has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit Outside Director Retirement Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”), which provides benefits to each non-employee director who became a non-employee director before
January
1,
2004,
who has at least
five
years of service as a non-employee director and whose years of service as a non-employee director plus age equals or exceeds
55.
Any person who became a non-employee director after
January
1,
2004
is not eligible to participate in the Directors’ Plan. Upon termination an eligible director will be paid an annual retirement benefit equal to
$48,000.
Such benefit will be paid in equal monthly installments for
120
months. In the event of a termination of Board service due to a change of control, a non-employee director will receive a cash lump sum payment equal to
120
months of benefit. In the event of the director’s death, the surviving spouse will receive the equivalent benefit. No benefits will be payable to a director who is removed for cause. The Holding Company has guaranteed the payment of benefits under the Directors’ Plan, for this reason the Bank has assets held in a rabbi trust totaling
$4.2
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
Upon adopting the Directors’ Plan, the Bank elected to immediately recognize the effect of adopting the Directors’ Plan. Subsequent plan amendments are amortized as a past service liability. The Bank uses a
December
31
measurement date for the Directors’ Plan.
 
The following table sets forth, for the Directors’ Plan, the change in benefit obligation and assets, and for the Company, the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at
December
31:
 
   
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
2,530
 
 
$
2,663
 
Service cost
 
 
42
     
45
 
Interest cost    
97
     
95
 
Actuarial gain    
(63
)    
(129
)
Benefits paid    
(144
)    
(144
)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year    
2,462
     
2,530
 
                 
Change in plan assets:                
Market value of assets at beginning of year    
-
     
-
 
Employer contributions    
144
     
144
 
Benefits paid    
(144
)    
(144
)
Market value of plan assets at end of year    
-
     
-
 
                 
Accrued pension cost included in other liabilities   $
(2,462
)   $
(2,530
)
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Directors’ Plan was
$2.5
million at
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
The components of the net pension expense for the Directors’ Plan are as follows for the years ended
December
31:
 
    2016   2015   2014
    (In thousands)
Service cost   $
42
    $
45
    $
54
 
Interest cost    
97
     
95
     
116
 
Amortization of unrecognized gain    
(86
)    
(56
)    
(60
)
Amortization of past service liability    
40
     
40
     
40
 
Net pension expense    
93
     
124
     
150
 
                         
Current actuarial gain    
(63
)    
(130
)    
(52
)
Amortization of actuarial gain    
86
     
56
     
60
 
Amortization of prior service cost    
(40
)    
(40
)    
(40
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income    
(17
)    
(114
)    
(32
)
Total recognized in net pension expense and other comprehensive income   $
76
    $
10
    $
118
 
 
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and periodic pension expense for the Directors’ Plan for the years ended
December
31:
 
    2016   2015   2014
Weighted average discount rate for the benefit obligation    
3.88
%    
4.06
%    
3.76
%
Weighted average discount rate for periodic pension benefit expense    
4.06
%    
3.76
%    
4.60
%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
 
The following benefit payments under the Directors’ Plan, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid:
 
For the years ending December 31:   Future Benefit
Payments
    (In thousands)
2017   $
288
 
2018    
272
 
2019    
288
 
2020    
288
 
2021    
288
 
2022 – 2026    
1,148
 
 
The Company expects to make payments of
$0.3
million under its Directors’ Plan in
2017.