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Note 11 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
For the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
the Company’s net income, as reported, includes
$5.9
million,
$4.8
million and
$4.3
million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs and
$2.3
million,
$1.7
million and
$1.3
million, respectively, of income tax benefits related to the stock-based compensations plans.
 
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model at the date of grant. The Company uses the fair value of the common stock on the date of award to measure compensation cost for restricted stock unit awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period of the award using the straight line method. The Company has
not
granted stock options since
2009.
There were
337,175,
318,120
and
266,895
restricted stock units granted for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively.
 
The
2014
Omnibus Incentive Plan
(“2014
Omnibus Plan”) became effective on
May
20,
2014
after adoption by the Board of Directors and approval by the stockholders. The
2014
Omnibus Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) to grant a variety of equity compensation awards as well as long-term and annual cash incentive awards, all of which can, but need not, be structured so as to comply with Section
162(m)
of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The
2014
Omnibus Plan authorizes the issuance of
1,100,000
shares. To the extent that an award under the
2014
Omnibus Plan is cancelled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash, settled by issuance of fewer shares than the number underlying the award, or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares to a participant in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to an award, the shares retained by or returned to the Company will be available for future issuance under the
2014
Omnibus Plan. No further awards
may
be granted under the Company’s
2005
Omnibus Incentive Plan,
1996
Stock Option Incentive Plan, and
1996
Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (“Prior Plans”). At
December
31,
2016,
there were
489,320
shares available for delivery in connection with awards under the
2014
Omnibus Plan. To satisfy stock option exercises or fund restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, shares are issued from treasury stock, if available; otherwise new shares are issued. The exercise price per share of a stock option grant
may
not be less than the fair market value of the common stock of the Company, as defined in the
2014
Omnibus Plan, on the date of grant and
may
not be re-priced without the approval of the Company’s stockholders. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards granted under the
2014
Omnibus Plan are generally subject to a minimum vesting period of
three
years with stock options having a
10
-year maximum contractual term. Other awards do not have a contractual term of expiration. The Compensation Committee is authorized to grant awards that vest upon a participant’s retirement. These amounts are included in stock-based compensation expense at the time of the participant’s retirement eligibility.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards under the
2014
Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans in the aggregate for the year ended
December
31,
2016:
 
        Weighted-Average
        Grant-Date
    Shares   Fair Value
         
Non-vested at December 31, 2015    
415,909
    $
18.10
 
Granted    
337,175
     
19.85
 
Vested    
(238,995
)    
18.70
 
Forfeited    
(25,310
)    
18.71
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2016    
488,779
    $
18.99
 
                 
Vested but unissued at December 31, 2016    
283,910
    $
19.27
 
 
As of
December
31,
2016,
there was
$6.5
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted under the
2014
Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
3.1
years. The total fair value of awards vested for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
were
$4.9
million,
$4.9
million and
$4.4
million, respectively. The vested but unissued RSU awards consist of awards made to employees and directors who are eligible for retirement. According to the terms of these awards, which provide for vesting upon retirement, these employees and directors have no risk of forfeiture. These shares will be issued at the original contractual vesting and settlement dates. As of
December
31,
2016,
there is no remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted.
 
The following table summarizes certain information regarding the stock option awards under the
2014
Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans in the aggregate for the year ended
December
31,
2016:
 
        Weighted-   Weighted-Average   Aggregate
        Average   Remaining   Intrinsic
        Exercise   Contractual   Value
    Shares   Price   (years)   ($000)*
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015    
109,130
    $
16.14
     
 
     
 
 
Granted    
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(103,530
)    
16.49
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016    
5,600
    $
9.61
     
2.0
    $
111
 
Exercisable shares at December 31, 2016    
5,600
    $
9.61
     
2.0
    $
111
 
 
* The intrinsic value of a stock option is the difference between the market value of the underlying stock and the exercise price of the option.
 
Cash proceeds, fair value received, tax benefits, and intrinsic value related to stock options exercised, and the weighted average grant date fair value for options granted, during the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
are provided in the following table:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015   2014
Proceeds from stock options exercised   $
328
    $
145
    $
565
 
Fair value of shares received upon exercise of stock options    
1,380
     
447
     
1,962
 
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised    
185
     
99
     
88
 
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised    
841
     
330
     
488
 
                         
Weighted average fair value on grant date    
 n/a 
     
 n/a 
     
 n/a 
 
 
Phantom Stock Plan:
The Company maintains a non-qualified phantom stock plan as a supplement to its profit sharing plan for officers who have achieved the designated level and completed
one
year of service. However, certain officers who have not reached the designated level but were already participants remain eligible to participate in the Plan. Awards are made under this plan on certain compensation not eligible for contributions made under the profit sharing plan, due to the terms of the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. Employees receive awards under this plan proportionate to the amount they would have received under the profit sharing plan, but for limits imposed by the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. The awards are made as cash awards, and then converted to common stock equivalents (phantom shares) at the then current fair value of the Company’s common stock. Dividends are credited to each employee’s account in the form of additional phantom shares each time the Company pays a dividend on its common stock. In the event of a change of control (as defined in this plan), an employee’s interest is converted to a fixed dollar amount and deemed to be invested in the same manner as his interest in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Employees vest under this plan
20%
per year for the
first
5
years of employment and are
100%
vested thereafter. Employees also become
100%
vested upon a change of control. Employees receive their vested interest in this plan in the form of a cash lump sum payment or installments, as elected by the employee, after termination of employment. The Company adjusts its liability under this plan to the fair value of the shares at the end of each period.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s Phantom Stock Plan at or for the year ended
December
31,
2016:
 
Phantom Stock Plan   Shares   Fair Value
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2015    
79,440
    $
21.64
 
Granted    
12,056
     
20.49
 
Forfeited    
-
     
-
 
Distributions    
(2,157
)    
20.76
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016    
89,339
    $
29.39
 
Vested at December 31, 2016    
89,164
    $
29.39
 
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the phantom stock plan of
$0.7
million,
$0.2
million and
$17,000
for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively. The total fair value of distributions from the phantom stock plan were
$45,000,
$12,000
and
$35,000
for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively.