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Note 5 - Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
 
Loans
 
Loans are reported at their outstanding principal balance net of any unearned income, charge-offs, deferred loan fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest on loans is recognized on the accrual basis. The accrual of income on loans is generally discontinued when certain factors, such as contractual delinquency of 90 days or more, indicate reasonable doubt as to the timely collectability of such income. Uncollected interest previously recognized on non-accrual loans is reversed from interest income at the time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. A non-accrual loan can be returned to accrual status when contractual delinquency returns to less than 90 days delinquent. Subsequent cash payments received on non-accrual loans that do not bring the loan to less than 90 days delinquent are recorded on a cash basis. Subsequent cash payments can also be applied first as a reduction of principal until all principal is recovered and then subsequently to interest, if in management’s opinion, it is evident that recovery of all principal due is likely to occur. Loan fees and certain loan origination costs are deferred. Net loan origination costs and premiums or discounts on loans purchased are amortized into interest income over the contractual life of the loans using the level-yield method. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to their scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period they are collected.
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses at an amount, which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses.  The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio. The allowance is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the various components of the loan portfolio and other factors, including historical loan loss experience (which is updated quarterly), current economic conditions, delinquency and non-accrual trends, classified loan levels, risk in the portfolio and volumes and trends in loan types, recent trends in charge-offs, changes in underwriting standards, experience, ability and depth of the Company’s lenders, collection policies and experience, internal loan review function and other external factors. Increases and decreases in the allowance other than charge-offs and recoveries are included in the provision for loan losses. When a loan or a portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The Company segregated its loans into two portfolios based on year of origination. One portfolio was reviewed for loans originated after December 31, 2009 and a second portfolio for loans originated prior to January 1, 2010. Our decision to segregate the portfolio based upon origination dates was based on changes made in our underwriting standards during 2009. By the end of 2009, all loans were being underwritten based on revised and tightened underwriting standards. Loans originated prior to 2010 have a higher delinquency rate and loss history. Each of the years in the portfolio for loans originated prior to 2010 has a similar delinquency rate. The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses includes estimates that are susceptible to significant changes due to changes in appraisal values of collateral, national and local economic conditions and other factors. We review our loan portfolio by separate categories with similar risk and collateral characteristics. Impaired loans are segregated and reviewed separately. All non-accrual loans are classified as impaired loans. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews and approves management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.
 
The Company recognizes a loan as non-performing when the borrower has demonstrated the inability to bring the loan current, or due to other circumstances which, in management’s opinion, indicate the borrower will be unable to bring the loan current within a reasonable time. All loans classified as non-performing, which includes all loans past due 90 days or more, are classified as non-accrual unless there is, in our opinion, compelling evidence the borrower will bring the loan current in the immediate future. Prior to a loan becoming 90 days delinquent an updated appraisal is ordered and/or an internal evaluation is prepared. The loan balances of collateral dependent impaired loans are compared to the property’s updated fair value. The Company considers fair value of collateral dependent loans to be 85% of the appraised or internally estimated value of the property. The balance which exceeds fair value is generally charged-off, except for taxi medallion loans. The fair value of the underlying collateral of taxi medallion loans is the value of the underlying medallion based upon the most recently reported arm’s length transaction. When there is no recent sale activity, the fair value is calculated using capitalization rates. In addition, taxi medallion loans with a loan-to-value greater than 100% are classified as impaired and allocated a portion of the ALLL in the amount of the excess of the loan-to-value over the loan’s principal balance. The 85% is based on the actual net proceeds the Bank has received from the sale of other real estate owned (“OREO”) as a percentage of OREO’s appraised value.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information, the Company believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the original terms of the loan. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the loan’s observable market price or, as a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest income on impaired loans is recorded on the cash basis.
 
The Company reviews each impaired loan on an individual basis to determine if either a charge-off or a valuation allowance needs to be allocated to the loan. The Company does not charge-off or allocate a valuation allowance to loans for which management has concluded the current value of the underlying collateral will allow for recovery of the loan balance either through the sale of the loan or by foreclosure and sale of the property.
 
The Company evaluates the underlying collateral through a third party appraisal, or when a third party appraisal is not available, the Company will use an internal evaluation. The internal evaluations are prepared using an income approach or a sales approach. The income approach is used for income producing properties and uses current revenues less operating expenses to determine the net cash flow of the property. Once the net cash flow is determined, the value of the property is calculated using an appropriate capitalization rate for the property. The sales approach uses comparable sales prices in the market. When an internal evaluation is used, we place greater reliance on the income approach to value the collateral.
 
In preparing internal evaluations of property values, the Company seeks to obtain current data on the subject property from various sources, including: (1) the borrower; (2) copies of existing leases; (3) local real estate brokers and appraisers; (4) public records (such as for real estate taxes and water and sewer charges); (5) comparable sales and rental data in the market; (6) an inspection of the property and (7) interviews with tenants. These internal evaluations primarily focus on the income approach and comparable sales data to value the property.
 
As of June 30, 2016, we utilized recent third party appraisals of the collateral to measure impairment for $33.0 million, or 71.3%, of collateral dependent impaired loans, and used internal evaluations of the property’s value for $13.3 million, or 28.7%, of collateral dependent impaired loans.
 
The Company may restructure a loan to enable a borrower experiencing financial difficulties to continue making payments when it is deemed to be in the Company’s best long-term interest. This restructure may include reducing the interest rate or amount of the monthly payment for a specified period of time, after which the interest rate and repayment terms revert to the original terms of the loan. We classify these loans as Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”).
 
These restructurings have not included a reduction of principal balance. The Company believes that restructuring these loans in this manner will allow certain borrowers to become and remain current on their loans. All loans classified as TDR are considered impaired, however TDR loans which have been current for six consecutive months at the time they are restructured as TDR remain on accrual status and are not included as part of non-performing loans. Loans which were delinquent at the time they are restructured as a TDR are placed on non-accrual status and reported as non-performing loans until they have made timely payments for six consecutive months.
 
The allocation of a portion of the allowance for loan losses for a performing TDR loan is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective rate, or for a non-performing TDR which is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral. At June 30, 2016, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified to a TDR. The modification of loans to a TDR did not have a significant effect on our operating results, nor did it require a significant allocation of the allowance for loan losses.
 
The following table shows loans modified and classified as TDR during the period indicated:
 
    For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)   Number   Balance   Modification description
             
One-to-four family - residential     2     $ 263      Received below market interest rates and the loan amortizations were extended.
Commercial business and other     2       739      One received an amortization extension and one received a below market interest rate and an amortization extension.
Total     4     $ 1,002      
 
The Company did not modify and classify any loans as TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
 
The following table shows loans modified and classified as TDR during the periods indicated:
 
    For the six months ended
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)   Number   Balance   Modification description
             
             
Small business administration     1       41      Received a below market interest rate and the  loan amortization was extended.
                     
Total     1     $ 41      
 
The recorded investment of the loans modified and classified as TDR presented in the table above, were unchanged as there was no principal forgiven in this modification.
 
The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:
 
    June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
  Number of contracts   Recorded investment   Number of contracts   Recorded investment
                 
Multi-family residential     9     $ 2,599       9     $ 2,626  
Commercial real estate     2       2,086       3       2,371  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     5       1,819       6       2,052  
One-to-four family - residential     3       600       1       343  
Small business administration     -       -       1       34  
Commercial business and other     3       1,197       4       2,083  
                                 
Total performing troubled debt restructured     22     $ 8,301       24     $ 9,509  
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 there were no TDR loans transferred to non-performing status. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 one TDR loan of $0.4 million was transferred to non-performing status, which resulted in this loan being included in non-performing loans.
 
The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are not performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:
 
    June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)   Number of contracts   Recorded investment   Number of contracts   Recorded investment
                 
Multi-family residential     1     $ 397       1     $ 391  
                                 
Total troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted     1     $ 397       1     $ 391  
 
The following table shows our non-performing loans at the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
                 
Loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing:                
Multi-family residential   $ 574     $ 233  
Commercial real estate     320       1,183  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     635       611  
One-to-four family - residential     13       13  
Construction     -       1,000  
Commercial Business and other     -       220  
Total     1,542       3,260  
                 
Non-accrual mortgage loans:                
Multi-family residential     3,162       3,561  
Commercial real estate     2,299       2,398  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     6,005       5,952  
One-to-four family - residential     8,406       10,120  
Total     19,872       22,031  
                 
Non-accrual non-mortgage loans:                
Small business administration     185       218  
Taxi medallion     196       -  
Commercial business and other     128       568  
Total     509       786  
                 
Total non-accrual loans     20,381       22,817  
                 
                 
Total non-accrual loans and loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing   $ 21,923     $ 26,077  
 
The following is a summary of interest foregone on non-accrual loans and loans classified as TDR for the periods indicated:
 
    For the three months ended
June 30,
  For the six months ended
June 30,
    2016   2015   2016   2015
    (In thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms   $ 476     $ 662     $ 948     $ 1,313  
Less:  Interest income included in the results of operations     101       143       213       301  
Total foregone interest   $ 375     $ 519     $ 735     $ 1,012  
 
The following tables show an age analysis of our recorded investment in loans, including loans past maturity, at the periods indicated:
 
    June 30, 2016
(In thousands)   30 - 59 Days Past Due   60 - 89 Days Past Due   Greater than 90 Days   Total Past Due   Current   Total Loans
                         
Multi-family residential   $ 4,706     $ 363     $ 3,737     $ 8,806     $ 2,150,332     $ 2,159,138  
Commercial real estate     2,405       987       2,619       6,011       1,140,389       1,146,400  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     4,417       1,025       6,640       12,082       554,620       566,702  
One-to-four family - residential     1,518       527       8,221       10,266       179,985       190,251  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       7,571       7,571  
Construction loans     -       576       -       576       9,323       9,899  
Small Business Administration     2,435       119       80       2,634       12,084       14,718  
Taxi medallion     3,767       -       196       3,963       16,678       20,641  
Commercial business and other     3,012       12       -       3,024       561,060       564,084  
Total   $ 22,260     $ 3,609     $ 21,493     $ 47,362     $ 4,632,042     $ 4,679,404  
 
    December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   30 - 59 Days Past Due   60 - 89 Days Past Due   Greater than 90 Days   Total Past Due   Current   Total Loans
                         
Multi-family residential   $ 9,421     $ 804     $ 3,794     $ 14,019     $ 2,041,209     $ 2,055,228  
Commercial real estate     2,820       153       3,580       6,553       994,683       1,001,236  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     8,630       1,258       6,563       16,451       556,592       573,043  
One-to-four family - residential     4,261       154       10,134       14,549       173,289       187,838  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       8,285       8,285  
Construction loans     -       -       1,000       1,000       6,284       7,284  
Small Business Administration     42       -       218       260       11,934       12,194  
Taxi medallion     -       -       -       -       20,881       20,881  
Commercial business and other     -       2       228       230       506,392       506,622  
Total   $ 25,174     $ 2,371     $ 25,517     $ 53,062     $ 4,319,549     $ 4,372,611  
 
The following tables show the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods indicated:
 
June 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 6,298     $ 4,201     $ 3,507     $ 1,042     $ 55     $ 269     $ 335     $ 4,591     $ 1,695     $ 21,993  
Charge-off's     (23 )     -       (54 )     (8 )     -       (1 )     -       (15 )     -       (101 )
Recoveries     206       -       18       1       -       43       -       38       -       306  
Provision (Benefit)     (304 )     244       (145 )     9       20       263       707       55       (849 )     -  
Ending balance   $ 6,177     $ 4,445     $ 3,326     $ 1,044     $ 75     $ 574     $ 1,042     $ 4,669     $ 846     $ 22,198  
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four
family -
residential
  Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
                                     
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                        
Beginning balance   $ 8,629     $ 3,902     $ 5,429     $ 1,465     $ 23     $ 266     $ 11     $ 4,366     $ 24,091  
Charge-off's     (303 )     (14 )     (394 )     (91 )     -       -       -       (1 )     (803 )
Recoveries     191       (4 )     44       74       -       7       -       -       312  
Provision (Benefit)     (217 )     (158 )     101       (15 )     6       18       -       (251 )     (516 )
Ending balance   $ 8,300     $ 3,726     $ 5,180     $ 1,433     $ 29     $ 291     $ 11     $ 4,114     $ 23,084  
 
The following tables show the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six month periods indicated:
 
June 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 6,718     $ 4,239     $ 4,227     $ 1,227     $ 50     $ 262     $ 343     $ 4,469     $ -     $ 21,535  
Charge-off's     (65 )     -       (68 )     (74 )     -       (1 )     -       (40 )     -       (248 )
Recoveries     219       -       205       366       -       74       -       47       -       911  
Provision (Benefit)     (695 )     206       (1,038 )     (475 )     25       239       699       193       846       -  
Ending balance   $ 6,177     $ 4,445     $ 3,326     $ 1,044     $ 75     $ 574     $ 1,042     $ 4,669     $ 846     $ 22,198  
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
                                     
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                        
Beginning balance   $ 8,827     $ 4,202     $ 5,840     $ 1,690     $ 42     $ 279     $ 11     $ 4,205     $ 25,096  
Charge-off's     (400 )     (32 )     (472 )     (244 )     -       -       -       (52 )     (1,200 )
Recoveries     214       68       47       74       -       27       -       8       438  
Provision (Benefit)     (341 )     (512 )     (235 )     (87 )     (13 )     (15 )     -       (47 )     (1,250 )
Ending balance   $ 8,300     $ 3,726     $ 5,180     $ 1,433     $ 29     $ 291     $ 11     $ 4,114     $ 23,084  
 
The following tables show the manner in which loans were evaluated for impairment at the periods indicated:
 
June 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family- residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi Medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
Financing Receivables:                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 2,159,138     $ 1,146,400     $ 566,702     $ 190,251     $ 7,571     $ 9,899     $ 14,718     $ 20,641     $ 564,084     $ -     $ 4,679,404  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 8,015     $ 7,038     $ 11,605     $ 10,769     $ -     $ 570     $ 938     $ 6,364     $ 2,709     $ -     $ 48,008  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,151,123     $ 1,139,362     $ 555,097     $ 179,482     $ 7,571     $ 9,329     $ 13,780     $ 14,277     $ 561,375     $ -     $ 4,631,396  
                                                                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 242     $ 201     $ 480     $ 50     $ -     $ -     $ 412     $ 1,035     $ 1     $ -     $ 2,421  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 5,935     $ 4,244     $ 2,846     $ 994     $ -     $ 75     $ 162     $ 7     $ 4,668     $ 846     $ 19,777  
 
 
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family- residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi Medallion   Commercial business and other   Unallocated   Total
Financing Receivables:                                                                                        
Ending Balance   $ 2,055,228     $ 1,001,236     $ 573,043     $ 187,838     $ 8,285     $ 7,284     $ 12,194     $ 20,881     $ 506,622     $ -     $ 4,372,611  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 8,047     $ 6,183     $ 12,828     $ 12,598     $ -     $ 1,000     $ 310     $ 2,118     $ 4,716     $ -     $ 47,800  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 2,047,181     $ 995,053     $ 560,215     $ 175,240     $ 8,285     $ 6,284     $ 11,884     $ 18,763     $ 501,906     $ -     $ 4,324,811  
                                                                                         
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 252     $ 180     $ 502     $ 51     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 333     $ 112     $ -     $ 1,430  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 6,466     $ 4,059     $ 3,725     $ 1,176     $ -     $ 50     $ 262     $ 10     $ 4,357     $ -     $ 20,105  
 
The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses for impaired loans at the periods indicated:
 
    June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015
    Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance   Related Allowance   Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance   Related Allowance
                         
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                                
Mortgage loans:                                                
Multi-family residential   $ 5,732     $ 6,209     $ -     $ 5,742     $ 6,410     $ -  
Commercial real estate     4,952       4,980       -       3,812       3,869       -  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     9,102       10,082       -       10,082       11,335       -  
One-to-four family residential     10,333       11,934       -       12,255       14,345       -  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     570       570       -       1,000       1,000       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                                
Small Business Administration     262       262       -       276       276       -  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,252       2,622       -       2,682       5,347       -  
                                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     33,203       36,659       -       35,849       42,582       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                                
Mortgage loans:                                                
Multi-family residential     2,283       2,283       242       2,305       2,305       252  
Commercial real estate     2,086       2,086       201       2,371       2,371       180  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,503       2,503       480       2,746       2,746       502  
One-to-four family residential     436       436       50       343       343       51  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                                
Small Business Administration     676       676       412       34       34       -  
Taxi Medallion     6,364       6,364       1,035       2,118       2,118       333  
Commercial Business and other     457       457       1       2,034       2,034       112  
                                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     14,805       14,805       2,421       11,951       11,951       1,430  
                                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 37,997     $ 41,083     $ 973     $ 40,656     $ 44,724     $ 985  
                                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 10,011     $ 10,381     $ 1,448     $ 7,144     $ 9,809     $ 445  
 
The following table shows our average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans for the three months ended:
 
    June 30, 2016   June 30, 2015
    Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized   Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized
                 
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential   $ 5,920     $ 33     $ 10,281     $ 36  
Commercial real estate     5,077       45       5,598       36  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     8,928       41       10,816       51  
One-to-four family residential     10,649       25       13,458       18  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       307       5  
Construction     570       7       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     257       3       314       3  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,313       46       4,607       49  
                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     33,714       200       45,381       198  
                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential     2,289       29       2,372       30  
Commercial real estate     2,222       24       541       7  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,617       34       3,069       42  
One-to-four family residential     389       4       350       3  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     413       10       40       1  
Taxi Medallion     4,237       44       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     1,225       7       2,584       35  
                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     13,392       152       8,956       118  
                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 38,661     $ 242     $ 46,792     $ 228  
                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 8,445     $ 110     $ 7,545     $ 88  
 
The following table shows our average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans for the six months ended:
 
    June 30, 2016   June 30, 2015
    Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized   Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized
                 
    (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential   $ 5,861     $ 67     $ 10,347     $ 77  
Commercial real estate     4,655       90       6,099       71  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     9,313       88       11,219       103  
One-to-four family residential     11,184       52       13,244       42  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       204       10  
Construction     713       14       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     263       6       209       6  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,436       93       3,997       100  
                                 
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     34,425       410       45,319       409  
                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Multi-family residential     2,294       58       2,508       61  
Commercial real estate     2,272       49       1,151       15  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     2,660       68       3,077       84  
One-to-four family residential     373       7       351       7  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                
Small Business Administration     287       19       27       1  
Taxi Medallion     3,531       88       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     1,494       14       2,627       69  
                                 
Total loans with an allowance recorded     12,911       303       9,741       237  
                                 
Total Impaired Loans:                                
Total mortgage loans   $ 39,325     $ 493     $ 48,200     $ 470  
                                 
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 8,011     $ 220     $ 6,860     $ 176  
 
In accordance with our policy and the current regulatory guidelines, we designate loans as “Special Mention,” which are considered “Criticized Loans,” and “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” or “Loss,” which are considered “Classified Loans”. If a loan does not fall within one of the previous mentioned categories then the loan would be considered “Pass.” Loans that are non-accrual are designated as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. These loan designations are updated quarterly. We designate a loan as Substandard when a well-defined weakness is identified that jeopardizes the orderly liquidation of the debt. We designate a loan Doubtful when it displays the inherent weakness of a Substandard loan with the added provision that collection of the debt in full, on the basis of existing facts, is highly improbable. We designate a loan as Loss if it is deemed the debtor is incapable of repayment. The Company does not hold any loans designated as Loss, as loans that are designated as Loss are charged to the Allowance for Loan Losses. We designate a loan as Special Mention if the asset does not warrant classification within one of the other classifications, but does contain a potential weakness that deserves closer attention.
 
The following table sets forth the recorded investment in loans designated as Criticized or Classified at the periods indicated:
 
    June 30, 2016
(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
                     
Multi-family residential   $ 7,678     $ 5,416     $ -     $ -     $ 13,094  
Commercial real estate     1,552       4,952       -       -       6,504  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     3,797       9,785       -       -       13,582  
One-to-four family - residential     1,346       10,431       -       -       11,777  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction loans     576       570       -       -       1,146  
Small Business Administration     554       870       -       -       1,424  
Taxi Medallion     -       6,364       -       -       6,364  
Commercial business and other     730       2,710       -       -       3,440  
Total loans   $ 16,233     $ 41,098     $ -     $ -     $ 57,331  
 
    December 31, 2015
(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
                     
Multi-family residential   $ 4,361     $ 5,421     $ -     $ -     $ 9,782  
Commercial real estate     1,821       3,812       -       -       5,633  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     3,087       10,990       -       -       14,077  
One-to-four family - residential     1,437       12,255       -       -       13,692  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction loans     -       1,000       -       -       1,000  
Small Business Administration     229       224       -       -       453  
Taxi Medallion     -       2,118       -       -       2,118  
Commercial business and other     -       3,123       -       -       3,123  
Total loans   $ 10,935     $ 38,943     $ -     $ -     $ 49,878  
 
Commitments to extend credit (principally real estate mortgage loans) and lines of credit (principally home equity lines of credit and business lines of credit) amounted to $58.9 million and $217.2 million, respectively, at June 30, 2016.