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Note 11 - Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11. Stock Based Compensation

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Company’s net income, as reported, includes $4.3 million, $3.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs and $1.7 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of income tax benefits related to the stock-based compensations plans.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, the risk-free interest rate over the options’ expected term and the annual dividend yield. The Company uses the fair value of the common stock on the date of award to measure compensation cost for restricted stock unit awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period of the award using the straight line method. There were no stock options granted for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. There were 266,895, 246,045 and 230,675 restricted stock units granted for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2014 Omnibus Plan”) became effective on May 20, 2014 after adoption by the Board of Directors and approval by the stockholders. The 2014 Omnibus Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) to grant a variety of equity compensation awards as well as long-term and annual cash incentive awards, all of which can, but need not, be structured so as to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).  The 2014 Omnibus Plan authorizes the issuance of 1,100,000 shares. To the extent that an award under the 2014 Omnibus Plan is cancelled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash, settled by issuance of fewer shares than the number underlying the award, or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares to a participant in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to an award, the shares retained by or returned to the Company will be available for future issuance under the 2014 Omnibus Plan. No further awards may be granted under the Company’s 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 1996 Stock Option Incentive Plan, and 1996 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2014, there were 1,097,200 shares available for delivery in connection with awards under the 2014 Omnibus Plan. To satisfy stock option exercises or fund restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, shares are issued from treasury stock, if available; otherwise new shares are issued. The exercise price per share of a stock option grant may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock of the Company, as defined in the Omnibus Plan, on the date of grant and may not be re-priced without the approval of the Company’s stockholders. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock based awards granted under the Omnibus Plan are generally subject to a minimum vesting period of three years with stock options having a 10-year maximum contractual term. Other awards do not have a contractual term of expiration. The Compensation Committee is authorized to grant awards that vest upon a participant’s retirement. These amounts are included in stock-based compensation expense at the time of the participant’s retirement eligibility.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards under the 2014 Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans in the aggregate for the year ended December 31, 2014:

   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
             
Non-vested at December 31, 2013
    346,584     $ 14.08  
Granted
    266,895       20.17  
Vested
    (220,863 )     16.80  
Forfeited
    (19,462 )     15.59  
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
    373,154     $ 16.75  
                 
Vested but unissued at December 31, 2014
    233,836     $ 16.93  

As of December 31, 2014, there was $4.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSU awards granted under the 2014 Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.  The total fair value of awards vested for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $4.4 million, $2.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The vested but unissued RSU awards consist of awards made to employees and directors who are eligible for retirement. According to the terms of these awards, which provide for vesting upon retirement, these employees and directors have no risk of forfeiture.  These shares will be issued at the original contractual vesting and settlement dates. As of December 31, 2014, there is no remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted.

The following table summarizes certain information regarding the stock option awards under the Omnibus Plan and the Prior Plans in the aggregate for the year ended December 31, 2014:

   
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
(years)
     
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$(000) *
 
                           
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
    306,630     $ 16.02                  
Granted
    -       -                  
Exercised
    (150,115 )     16.83                  
Forfeited
    (1,600 )     19.37                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
    154,915     $ 15.19       3.2     $ 787  
Exercisable shares at December 31, 2014
    154,915     $ 15.19       3.2     $ 787  

* The intrinsic value of a stock option is the difference between the market value of the underlying stock and the exercise price of the option.

Cash proceeds, fair value received, tax benefits, and intrinsic value related to stock options exercised, and the weighted average grant date fair value for options granted, during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are provided in the following table:

(In thousands, except grant date fair value)
 
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised
  $ 565     $ 533     $ 885  
Fair value of shares received upon exercise of stock options
    1,962       6,814       905  
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised
    88       151       56  
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
    488       1,228       256  
                         
Weighted average fair value on grant date
    n/a       n/a       n/a  

Phantom Stock Plan: The Company maintains a non-qualified phantom stock plan as a supplement to its profit sharing plan for officers who have achieved the level of Senior Vice President and above and completed one year of service.  However, officers who had achieved at least the level of Vice President and completed one year of service prior to January 1, 2009 remain eligible to participate in the phantom stock plan.  Awards are made under this plan on certain compensation not eligible for awards made under the profit sharing plan, due to the terms of the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. Employees receive awards under this plan proportionate to the amount they would have received under the profit sharing plan, but for limits imposed by the profit sharing plan and the Internal Revenue Code. The awards are made as cash awards, and then converted to common stock equivalents (phantom shares) at the then current market value of the Company’s common stock. Dividends are credited to each employee’s account in the form of additional phantom shares each time the Company pays a dividend on its common stock. In the event of a change of control (as defined in this plan), an employee’s interest is converted to a fixed dollar amount and deemed to be invested in the same manner as his interest in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Employees vest under this plan 20% per year for 5 years. Employees also become 100% vested upon a change of control. Employees receive their vested interest in this plan in the form of a cash lump sum payment or installments, as elected by the employee, after termination of employment. The Company adjusts its liability under this plan to the fair value of the shares at the end of each period.

The following table summarizes the Company’s Phantom Stock Plan at or for the year ended December 31, 2014:

Phantom Stock Plan
 
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
    59,323     $ 20.70  
Granted
    9,631       19.85  
Forfeited
    (56 )     19.73  
Distributions
    (1,785 )     19.60  
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
    67,113     $ 20.27  
Vested at December 31, 2014
    66,996     $ 20.27  

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the phantom stock plan of $17,000, $343,000 and $155,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The total fair value of distributions from the phantom stock plan were $35,000, $9,000 and $12,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.