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Note 5 - Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
5. Loans

Loans are reported at their principal outstanding balance net of any unearned income, charge-offs, deferred loan fees and costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest on loans is recognized on the accrual basis. The accrual of income on loans is generally discontinued when certain factors, such as contractual delinquency of 90 days or more, indicate reasonable doubt as to the timely collectability of such income. Uncollected interest previously recognized on non-accrual loans is reversed from interest income at the time the loan is placed on non-accrual status. A non-accrual loan can be returned to accrual status when contractual delinquency returns to less than 90 days delinquent. Subsequent cash payments received on non-accrual loans that do not bring the loan to less than 90 days delinquent are recorded on a cash basis. Subsequent cash payments can also be applied first as a reduction of principal until all principal is recovered and then subsequently to interest, if in management’s opinion, it is evident that recovery of all principal due is unlikely to occur. Loan fees and certain loan origination costs are deferred. Net loan origination costs and premiums or discounts on loans purchased are amortized into interest income over the contractual life of the loans using the level-yield method. Prepayment penalties received on loans which pay in full prior to their scheduled maturity are included in interest income in the period they are collected.


The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses at an amount, which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. The allowance is established through a provision (benefit) for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the various components of the loan portfolio and other factors, including historical loan loss experience (which is updated quarterly), current economic conditions, delinquency and non-accrual trends, classified loan levels, risk in the portfolio and volumes and trends in loan types, recent trends in charge-offs, changes in underwriting standards, experience, ability and depth of the Company’s lenders, collection policies and experience, internal loan review function and other external factors. Additionally, the Company segregated our loans into two portfolios based on year of origination. One portfolio was reviewed for loans originated after December 31, 2009 and a second portfolio for loans originated prior to January 1, 2010. Our decision to segregate the portfolio based upon origination dates was based on changes made in our underwriting standards during 2009. By the end of 2009, all loans were being underwritten based on revised and tightened underwriting standards. Loans originated prior to 2010 have a higher delinquency rate and loss history. Each of the years in the portfolio for loans originated prior to 2010 have a similar delinquency rate. The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan losses includes estimates that are susceptible to significant changes due to changes in appraisal values of collateral, national and local economic conditions and other factors. We review our loan portfolio by separate categories with similar risk and collateral characteristics. Impaired loans are segregated and reviewed separately. All non-accrual loans are classified as impaired loans. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews and approves management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.


The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision (benefit) for loan losses. Increases and decreases in the allowance other than charge-offs and recoveries are included in the provision (benefit) for loan losses. When a loan or a portion of a loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.


The Company recognizes a loan as non-performing when the borrower has demonstrated the inability to bring the loan current, or due to other circumstances which, in management’s opinion, indicate the borrower will be unable to bring the loan current within a reasonable time. All loans classified as non-performing, which includes all loans past due 90 days or more, are classified as non-accrual unless there is, in our opinion, compelling evidence the borrower will bring the loan current in the immediate future. Appraisals are obtained and/or updated internal evaluations are prepared as soon as practical, and before the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. The loan balances of collateral dependent impaired loans are compared to the property’s updated fair value. The Company considers fair value of collateral dependent loans to be 85% of the appraised or internally estimated value of the property. The balance which exceeds fair value is generally charged-off.


A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information, the Company believes it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, in accordance with the original terms of the loan. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the loan’s observable market price or, as a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest income on impaired loans is recorded on the cash basis. The Company’s management considers all non-accrual loans impaired.


The Company reviews each impaired loan on an individual basis to determine if either a charge-off or a valuation allowance needs to be allocated to the loan. The Company does not charge-off or allocate a valuation allowance to loans for which management has concluded the current value of the underlying collateral will allow for recovery of the loan balance either through the sale of the loan or by foreclosure and sale of the property.


The Company evaluates the underlying collateral through a third party appraisal, or when a third party appraisal is not available, the Company will use an internal evaluation. The internal evaluations are prepared using an income approach or a sales approach. The income approach is used for income producing properties and uses current revenues less operating expenses to determine the net cash flow of the property. Once the net cash flow is determined, the value of the property is calculated using an appropriate capitalization rate for the property. The sales approach uses comparable sales prices in the market. When an internal evaluation is used, we place greater reliance on the income approach to value the collateral.


In preparing internal evaluations of property values, the Company seeks to obtain current data on the subject property from various sources, including: (1) the borrower; (2) copies of existing leases; (3) local real estate brokers and appraisers; (4) public records (such as for real estate taxes and water and sewer charges); (5) comparable sales and rental data in the market; (6) an inspection of the property and (7) interviews with tenants. These internal evaluations primarily focus on the income approach and comparable sales data to value the property.


As of September 30, 2014, we utilized recent third party appraisals of the collateral to measure impairment for $35.9 million, or 70.8%, of collateral dependent impaired loans, and used internal evaluations of the property’s value for $14.8 million, or 29.2%, of collateral dependent impaired loans.


The Company may restructure a loan to enable a borrower experiencing financial difficulties to continue making payments when it is deemed to be in the Company’s best long-term interest. This restructure may include reducing the interest rate or amount of the monthly payment for a specified period of time, after which the interest rate and repayment terms revert to the original terms of the loan. We classify these loans as Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”).


These restructurings have not included a reduction of principal balance. The Company believes that restructuring these loans in this manner will allow certain borrowers to become and remain current on their loans. Restructured loans are classified as a TDR when the Bank grants a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties. All loans classified as TDR are considered impaired, however TDR loans which have been current for six consecutive months at the time they are restructured as TDR remain on accrual status and are not included as part of non-performing loans. Loans which were delinquent at the time they are restructured as a TDR are placed on non-accrual status and reported as non-performing loans until they have made timely payments for six consecutive months. Loans that are restructured as TDR but are not performing in accordance with the restructured terms are placed on non-accrual status and reported as non-performing loans.


The allocation of a portion of the allowance for loan losses for a performing TDR loan is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective rate, or for a non-performing TDR which is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral. At September 30, 2014, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified to a TDR. The modification of loans to a TDR did not have a significant effect on our operating results, nor did it require a significant allocation of the allowance for loan losses.


The Bank did not modify and classify any loans as TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.


The following table shows loans modified and classified as TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:


   

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)   Number   Balance   Modification description
Multi-family residential     1     $ 413        Received a below market interest rate and the loan amortization was extended   
Commercial real estate     2       761        Received a below market interest rate and the loan amortization was extended   
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     1       390        Received a below market interest rate and the loan amortization was extended   
Commercial business and other     1       615        Received a below market interest rate and the loan term was extended   
    Total     5     $ 2,179          

 The recorded investment of each of the loans modified and classified as TDR, presented in the table above, was unchanged as there was no principal forgiven in any of these modifications.


The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:


  September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)   Number of contracts   Recorded investment   Number of contracts   Recorded investment
Multi-family residential     10     $ 3,050       10     $ 3,087  
Commercial real estate     4       3,635       4       3,686  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     7       2,393       8       2,692  
One-to-four family - residential     1       357       1       364  
Construction     -       -       1       746  
Commercial business and other     3       1,035       4       3,127  
Total performing troubled debt restructured     25     $ 10,470       28     $ 13,702  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, three TDR loans totaling $2.7 million were transferred to non-performing status, which resulted in these loans being included in non-performing loans. Two of these loans were paid subsequent to being transferred to non-performing loans and prior to the end of the second quarter of 2014.


The following table shows our recorded investment for loans classified as TDR that are not performing according to their restructured terms at the periods indicated:


  September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)   Number of contracts   Recorded investment   Number of contracts   Recorded investment
Commercial real estate     1     $ 2,186       1     $ 2,332  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     1       187       -       -  
Total troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted     2     $ 2,373       1     $ 2,332  

The following table shows our non-performing loans at the periods indicated:


(In thousands)   September 30, 2014   December 31, 2013
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing:                
Multi-family residential   $ 97     $ 52  
Commercial real estate     264       -  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     421       -  
One-to-four family - residential     14       15  
Commercial Business and other     351       539  
Total     1,147       606  
                 
Non-accrual mortgage loans:                
Multi-family residential (1)     7,287       13,297  
Commercial real estate     5,972       9,962  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     9,083       9,063  
One-to-four family - residential     11,022       13,250  
Co-operative apartments     -       57  
Total     33,364       45,629  
                 
Non-accrual non-mortgage loans:                
Commercial Business and other     1,155       2,348  
Total     1,155       2,348  
Total non-accrual loans     34,519       47,977  
Total non-accrual loans and loans ninety days or more past due and still accruing   $ 35,666     $ 48,583  

(1) The table above does not include non-performing Loans held for sale $0.4 million at December 31, 2013, respectively.

The following is a summary of interest foregone on non-accrual loans and loans classified as TDR for the periods indicated:


 

For the three months ended

September 30,

 

For the nine months ended

September 30,

    2014   2013   2014   2013
  (In thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms   $ 841     $ 1,507     $ 2,523     $ 4,520  
Less:  Interest income included in the results of operations     153       225       572       959  
Total foregone interest   $ 688     $ 1,282     $ 1,951     $ 3,561  

The following table shows an age analysis of our recorded investment in loans at September 30, 2014:


(in thousands)  

30 - 59 Days

Past Due

 

60 - 89 Days

Past Due

  Greater
than
90 Days
  Total Past
Due
  Current   Total Loans
Multi-family residential   $ 11,095     $ 2,728     $ 7,287     $ 21,110     $ 1,784,940     $ 1,806,050  
Commercial real estate     7,978       936       5,972       14,886       551,093       565,979  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     13,731       2,835       9,084       25,650       551,391       577,041  
One-to-four family - residential     3,081       1,568       10,814       15,463       176,238       191,701  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       9,779       9,779  
Construction loans     -       -       -       -       5,121       5,121  
Small Business Administration     96       -       -       96       7,440       7,536  
Taxi medallion     -       -       -       -       22,667       22,667  
Commercial business and other     4       91       309       404       448,521       448,925  
Total   $ 35,985     $ 8,158     $ 33,466     $ 77,609     $ 3,557,190     $ 3,634,799  

The following table shows an age analysis of our recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2013:


(in thousands)  

30 - 59 Days

Past Due

 

60 - 89 Days

Past Due

  Greater
than
90 Days
  Total Past Due   Current   Total Loans
Multi-family residential   $ 14,101     $ 2,554     $ 13,297     $ 29,952     $ 1,682,087     $ 1,712,039  
Commercial real estate     5,029       523       9,962       15,514       497,038       512,552  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     14,017       1,099       9,063       24,179       571,572       595,751  
One-to-four family - residential     3,828       518       12,953       17,299       176,427       193,726  
Co-operative apartments     99       -       144       243       9,894       10,137  
Construction loans     -       -       -       -       4,247       4,247  
Small Business Administration     106       -       -       106       7,686       7,792  
Taxi medallion     -       -       -       -       13,123       13,123  
Commercial business and other     187       2       1,213       1,402       372,239       373,641  
Total   $ 37,367     $ 4,696     $ 46,632     $ 88,695     $ 3,334,313     $ 3,423,008  

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2014:


(in thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 10,750     $ 5,327     $ 6,993     $ 1,790     $ -     $ 34     $ 373     $ 14     $ 3,954     $ 29,235  
   Charge-off's     (412 )     (221 )     (47 )     (18 )     -       -       -       -       (5 )     (703 )
   Recoveries     3       99       196       104       -       -       15       -       13       430  
   Provision     (197 )     (219 )     (472 )     (102 )     -       7       (37 )     (3 )     405       (618 )
Ending balance   $ 10,144     $ 4,986     $ 6,670     $ 1,774     $ -     $ 41     $ 351     $ 11     $ 4,367     $ 28,344  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 292     $ 23     $ 591     $ 55     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 168     $ 1,129  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 9,852     $ 4,963     $ 6,079     $ 1,719     $ -     $ 41     $ 351     $ 11     $ 4,199     $ 27,215  
Financing Receivables:                                                                                
Ending balance   $ 1,806,050     $ 565,979     $ 577,041     $ 191,701     $ 9,779     $ 5,121     $ 7,536     $ 22,667     $ 448,925     $ 3,634,799  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 13,643     $ 12,525     $ 16,516     $ 12,874     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,787     $ 62,345  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 1,792,407     $ 553,454     $ 560,525     $ 178,827     $ 9,779     $ 5,121     $ 7,536     $ 22,667     $ 442,138     $ 3,572,454  

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2013:


(in thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 12,958     $ 5,884     $ 6,434     $ 2,099     $ 99     $ 196     $ 497     $ 4     $ 4,184     $ 32,355  
   Charge-off's     (710 )     (171 )     (645 )     (4 )     -       (2,374 )     (89 )     -       (1,193 )     (5,186 )
   Recoveries     90       -       58       11       -       -       17       -       36       212  
   Provision     (561 )     (603 )     76       (152 )     -       2,443       71       (4 )     2,165       3,435  
Ending balance   $ 11,777     $ 5,110     $ 5,923     $ 1,954     $ 99     $ 265     $ 496     $ -     $ 5,192     $ 30,816  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 265     $ 270     $ 649     $ 59     $ -     $ 17     $ -     $ -     $ 166     $ 1,426  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 11,512     $ 4,840     $ 5,274     $ 1,895     $ 99     $ 248     $ 496     $ -     $ 5,026     $ 29,390  
Financing Receivables:                                                                                
Ending balance   $ 1,684,277     $ 516,314     $ 595,435     $ 196,659     $ 10,165     $ 4,645     $ 8,003     $ 5,088     $ 364,069     $ 3,384,655  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 26,068     $ 24,738     $ 16,980     $ 15,120     $ 164     $ 2,341     $ -     $ -     $ 5,110     $ 90,521  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 1,658,209     $ 491,576     $ 578,455     $ 181,539     $ 10,001     $ 2,304     $ 8,003     $ 5,088     $ 358,959     $ 3,294,134  

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:


(in thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 12,084     $ 4,959     $ 6,328     $ 2,079     $ 104     $ 444     $ 458     $ -     $ 5,320     $ 31,776  
   Charge-off's     (1,086 )     (307 )     (305 )     (97 )     -       -       (49 )     -       (130 )     (1,974 )
   Recoveries     144       481       331       269       7       -       76       -       63       1,371  
   Provision     (998 )     (147 )     316       (477 )     (111 )     (403 )     (134 )     11       (886 )     (2,829 )
Ending balance   $ 10,144     $ 4,986     $ 6,670     $ 1,774     $ -     $ 41     $ 351     $ 11     $ 4,367     $ 28,344  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 292     $ 23     $ 591     $ 55     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 168     $ 1,129  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 9,852     $ 4,963     $ 6,079     $ 1,719     $ -     $ 41     $ 351     $ 11     $ 4,199     $ 27,215  
Financing Receivables:                                                                                
Ending balance   $ 1,806,050     $ 565,979     $ 577,041     $ 191,701     $ 9,779     $ 5,121     $ 7,536     $ 22,667     $ 448,925     $ 3,634,799  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 13,643     $ 12,525     $ 16,516     $ 12,874     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 6,787     $ 62,345  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 1,792,407     $ 553,454     $ 560,525     $ 178,827     $ 9,779     $ 5,121     $ 7,536     $ 22,667     $ 442,138     $ 3,572,454  

The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:


(in thousands)   Multi-family residential   Commercial real estate   One-to-four family - mixed-use property   One-to-four family - residential   Co-operative apartments   Construction loans   Small Business Administration   Taxi medallion   Commercial business and other   Total
Allowance for credit losses:                                                                                
Beginning balance   $ 13,001     $ 5,705     $ 5,960     $ 1,999     $ 46     $ 66     $ 505     $ 7     $ 3,815     $ 31,104  
   Charge-off's     (3,459 )     (905 )     (3,780 )     (695 )     (74 )     (2,678 )     (426 )     -       (2,057 )     (14,074 )
   Recoveries     155       293       169       117       4       -       77       -       36       851  
   Provision     2,080       17       3,574       533       123       2,877       340       (7 )     3,398       12,935  
Ending balance   $ 11,777     $ 5,110     $ 5,923     $ 1,954     $ 99     $ 265     $ 496     $ -     $ 5,192     $ 30,816  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 265     $ 270     $ 649     $ 59     $ -     $ 17     $ -     $ -     $ 166     $ 1,426  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 11,512     $ 4,840     $ 5,274     $ 1,895     $ 99     $ 248     $ 496     $ -     $ 5,026     $ 29,390  
Financing Receivables:                                                                                
Ending balance   $ 1,684,277     $ 516,314     $ 595,435     $ 196,659     $ 10,165     $ 4,645     $ 8,003     $ 5,088     $ 364,069     $ 3,384,655  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment   $ 26,068     $ 24,738     $ 16,980     $ 15,120     $ 164     $ 2,341     $ -     $ -     $ 5,110     $ 90,521  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 1,658,209     $ 491,576     $ 578,455     $ 181,539     $ 10,001     $ 2,304     $ 8,003     $ 5,088     $ 358,959     $ 3,294,134  

The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses, average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans that were considered impaired at or for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014:


  Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance   Related Allowance   Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized
  (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                    
Mortgage loans:                                        
Multi-family residential   $ 10,851     $ 12,307     $ -     $ 15,397     $ 150  
Commercial real estate     10,145       10,447       -       12,739       231  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     13,406       15,118       -       13,126       208  
One-to-four family residential     12,517       15,403       -       13,081       75  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       380       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                        
Small Business Administration     -       -       -       -       -  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     4,026       5,615       -       4,987       140  
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     50,945       58,890       -       59,710       804  
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Mortgage loans:                                        
Multi-family residential     2,792       2,792       292       2,988       112  
Commercial real estate     2,380       2,380       23       3,532       125  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     3,110       3,110       591       3,300       128  
One-to-four family residential     357       357       55       359       11  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     -       -       -       249       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                        
Small Business Administration     -       -       -       -       -  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     2,761       2,761       168       3,294       113  
Total loans with an allowance recorded     11,400       11,400       1,129       13,722       489  
Total Impaired Loans:                                        
Total mortgage loans   $ 55,558     $ 61,914     $ 961     $ 65,151     $ 1,040  
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 6,787     $ 8,376     $ 168     $ 8,281     $ 253  

The following table shows our recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and allocated allowance for loan losses, average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans that were considered impaired at or for the year ended December 31, 2013:


  Recorded Investment   Unpaid Principal Balance   Related Allowance   Average Recorded Investment   Interest Income Recognized
  (In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:                                        
Mortgage loans:                                        
Multi-family residential   $ 18,709     $ 20,931     $ -     $ 22,091     $ 402  
Commercial real estate     16,721       17,405       -       19,846       266  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     12,748       15,256       -       13,916       319  
One-to-four family residential     14,026       17,527       -       14,529       125  
Co-operative apartments     59       147       -       189       -  
Construction     -       118       -       4,014       -  
Non-mortgage loans:                                        
Small Business Administration     -       -       -       247       -  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     3,225       5,527       -       5,309       268  
Total loans with no related allowance recorded     65,488       76,911       -       80,141       1,380  
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Mortgage loans:                                        
Multi-family residential     3,048       3,049       312       2,892       170  
Commercial real estate     3,036       3,102       164       6,388       194  
One-to-four family mixed-use property     4,191       4,221       875       4,041       228  
One-to-four family residential     364       364       58       368       15  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction     746       746       17       1,929       18  
Non-mortgage loans:                                        
Small Business Administration     -       -       -       -       -  
Taxi Medallion     -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial Business and other     4,895       4,894       222       4,354       239  
Total loans with an allowance recorded     16,280       16,376       1,648       19,972       864  
Total Impaired Loans:                                        
Total mortgage loans   $ 73,648     $ 82,866     $ 1,426     $ 90,203     $ 1,737  
Total non-mortgage loans   $ 8,120     $ 10,421     $ 222     $ 9,910     $ 507  

In accordance with our policy and the current regulatory guidelines, we designate loans as “Special Mention,” which are considered “Criticized Loans,” and “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” or “Loss,” which are considered “Classified Loans”. If a loan does not fall within one of the previous mentioned categories then the loan would be considered “Pass.” These loan designations are updated quarterly. We designate a loan as Substandard when a well-defined weakness is identified that jeopardizes the orderly liquidation of the debt. We designate a loan Doubtful when it displays the inherent weakness of a Substandard loan with the added provision that collection of the debt in full, on the basis of existing facts, is highly improbable. We designate a loan as Loss if it is deemed the debtor is incapable of repayment. The Company does not hold any loans designated as Loss, as loans that are designated as Loss are charged to the Allowance for Loan Losses. Loans that are non-accrual are designated as Substandard or Doubtful. We designate a loan as Special Mention if the asset does not warrant classification within one of the other classifications, but does contain a potential weakness that deserves closer attention.


The following table sets forth the recorded investment in loans designated as Criticized or Classified at September 30, 2014:


(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
Multi-family residential   $ 7,998     $ 9,443     $ 1,150     $ -     $ 18,591  
Commercial real estate     9,288       10,145       -       -       19,433  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     6,326       13,883       -       -       20,209  
One-to-four family - residential     2,741       12,758       -       -       15,499  
Co-operative apartments     -       -       -       -       -  
Construction loans     -       -       -       -       -  
Small Business Administration     294       -       -       -       294  
Commercial business and other     154       4,994       50       -       5,198  
Total loans   $ 26,801     $ 51,223     $ 1,200     $ -     $ 79,224  

The following table sets forth the recorded investment in loans designated as Criticized or Classified at December 31, 2013:


(In thousands)   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Loss   Total
Multi-family residential   $ 9,940     $ 19,089     $ -     $ -     $ 29,029  
Commercial real estate     13,503       16,820       -       -       30,323  
One-to-four family - mixed-use property     7,992       14,898       -       -       22,890  
One-to-four family - residential     2,848       14,026       -       -       16,874  
Co-operative apartments     -       59       -       -       59  
Construction loans     746       -       -       -       746  
Small Business Administration     310       -       -       -       310  
Commercial business and other     7,314       8,450       50       -       15,814  
Total loans   $ 42,653     $ 73,342     $ 50     $ -     $ 116,045  

Commitments to extend credit (principally real estate mortgage loans) and lines of credit (principally home equity lines of credit and business lines of credit) amounted to $94.2 million and $180.1 million, respectively, at September 30, 2014.