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Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Shares Used in Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share are reconciled as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 28,

 

 

Six Months Ended
February 28,

 

(In thousands)

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding (1)

 

32,582

 

 

 

32,810

 

 

 

32,546

 

 

 

32,766

 

Dilutive effect of 2.875% convertible notes due 2024 (2) (3)

 

815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of 2.875% convertible notes due 2028 (4)

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Dilutive effect of 2.25% convertible notes due 2024 (2) (5)

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units (2) (6)

 

1,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

34,463

 

 

 

32,810

 

 

 

33,609

 

 

 

32,766

 

(1) Restricted stock grants and restricted stock units that are considered participating securities, including some grants subject to certain performance criteria, are included in weighted average basic common shares outstanding when the Company is in a net earnings position.

(2) The dilutive effect of common stock equivalents was excluded from the share calculation for the three and six months ended February 28, 2021 due to a net loss.

(3) The dilutive effect of the 2.875% Convertible notes due 2024 was excluded for the six months ended February 28, 2022 as they were considered anti-dilutive under the “if converted” method as further discussed below.

(4) The dilutive effect of the 2.875% Convertible notes due 2028 was excluded for the three and six months ended February 28, 2022 as the average stock price was less than the applicable conversion price and therefore was considered anti-dilutive. As these notes require cash settlement for the principal, only the premium is dilutive under the "if converted" method as further discussed below. These convertible notes were issued in April 2021.

(5) The 2.25% Convertible notes due 2024 were retired in April 2021.

(6) Restricted stock units that are not considered participating securities and restricted stock units subject to performance criteria, for which actual levels of performance above target have been achieved, are included in weighted average diluted common shares outstanding when the Company is in a net earnings position.

Approach to Calculate Diluted Earning (Loss) per Share

 

Three Months Ended
February 28,

 

 

Six Months Ended
February 28,

 

(in millions, except shares which are reflected in thousands, and per share amounts)

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$

12.8

 

 

$

(9.1

)

 

$

23.6

 

 

$

(19.1

)

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

 

32,582

 

 

 

32,810

 

 

 

32,546

 

 

 

32,766

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

0.39

 

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

0.72

 

 

$

(0.58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$

12.8

 

 

$

(9.1

)

 

$

23.6

 

 

$

(19.1

)

Add back:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest and debt issuance costs on the 2.875%
     convertible notes due 2024, net of tax

 

0.3

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

   Earnings before interest and debt issuance costs
     on the
2.875% convertible notes due 2024

$

13.1

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

34,463

 

 

 

32,810

 

 

 

33,609

 

 

 

32,766

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

0.38

 

(1)

$

(0.28

)

 

$

0.70

 

 

$

(0.58

)

 

(1) Diluted earnings per share was calculated as follows:

 

Earnings before interest and debt issuance costs on the 2.875% convertible notes due 2024

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding