-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, O2u/98pzjcxpL+u6Ru4nsSDygiqoQC4cFrOgcICNNcqpjqb92jCHrTke4qKeA6Bw M4oF8HtcKktsTKQgB0NWMg== 0000912057-02-001216.txt : 20020413 0000912057-02-001216.hdr.sgml : 20020413 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-02-001216 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20011130 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREENBRIER COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000923120 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RAILROAD EQUIPMENT [3743] IRS NUMBER: 930816972 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13146 FILM NUMBER: 2508518 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CENTERPOINTE DR STREET 2: STE 200 CITY: LAKE OSWEGO STATE: OR ZIP: 97035 BUSINESS PHONE: 5036847000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CENTERPOINTE DR STREET 2: STE 200 CITY: LAKE OSWEGO STATE: OR ZIP: 97035 10-Q 1 a2067643z10-q.htm 10-Q Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


/x/

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2001

or

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from                to               

Commission File No. 1-13146


THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
  93-0816972
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, OR
(Address of principal executive offices)
  97035
(Zip Code)

(503) 684-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

    The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding on December 31, 2001 was 14,121,132 shares.




THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 
  November 30,
2001

  August 31,
2001

 
Assets              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 68,518   $ 77,299  
  Accounts and notes receivable     37,114     50,555  
  Inventories     109,226     94,581  
  Investment in direct finance leases     91,813     103,576  
  Equipment on operating leases     151,361     150,126  
  Property, plant and equipment     75,388     76,898  
  Intangible assets     25,081     26,450  
  Other     26,401     26,695  
   
 
 
    $ 584,902   $ 606,180  
   
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Revolving notes   $ 28,289   $ 32,986  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     141,829     135,898  
  Deferred participation     55,188     56,176  
  Deferred income taxes     24,356     26,920  
  Notes payable     168,019     177,575  
 
Subordinated debt

 

 

33,818

 

 

37,491

 
 
Minority interest

 

 

4,982

 

 

5,025

 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Preferred stock—$0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; none outstanding          
    Common stock—$0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 14,121 shares outstanding     14     14  
    Additional paid-in capital     49,290     49,290  
    Retained earnings     84,899     90,789  
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (5,782 )   (5,984 )
   
 
 
      128,421     134,109  
   
 
 
    $ 584,902   $ 606,180  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

2



THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
November 30,

 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Revenue              
  Manufacturing   $ 61,643   $ 134,779  
  Leasing & services     18,239     19,205  
   
 
 
      79,882     153,984  

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Manufacturing     58,284     120,364  
  Leasing & services     10,231     10,195  
   
 
 
      68,515     130,559  

Margin

 

 

11,367

 

 

23,425

 

Other costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Selling and administrative expense     10,372     13,930  
  Interest expense     5,487     4,994  
   
 
 
      15,859     18,924  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary     (4,492 )   4,501  

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

85

 

 

(1,371

)
   
 
 
Earnings (loss) before minority interest and equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary     (4,407 )   3,130  

Minority interest

 

 

(128

)

 

(123

)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary     (508 )   (8 )
   
 
 
Net earnings (loss)   $ (5,043 ) $ 2,999  
   
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share   $ (.36 ) $ .21  
   
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share   $ (.36 ) $ .21  
   
 
 
Weighted average common shares:              
  Basic     14,121     14,179  
  Diluted     14,121     14,194  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

3



THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands, unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
November 30,

 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (5,043 ) $ 2,999  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:              
    Deferred income taxes     (957 )   (2,424 )
    Deferred participation     (988 )   745  
    Depreciation and amortization     5,819     5,243  
    Gain on sales of equipment     (182 )   (460 )
    Other     729     (20 )
    Decrease (increase) in assets:              
      Accounts and notes receivable     13,441     5,308  
      Inventories     (18,010 )   (18,849 )
      Other     345     (2,077 )
    Increase (decrease) in liabilities:              
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     4,565     (13,499 )
   
 
 
  Net cash used in operating activities     (281 )   (23,034 )
   
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Principal payments received under direct finance leases     5,208     4,893  
  Proceeds from sales of equipment     3,241     2,160  
  Purchase of property and equipment     (2,012 )   (31,172 )
   
 
 
  Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     6,437     (24,119 )
   
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Changes in revolving notes     (4,697 )   48,332  
  Proceeds from notes payable         1,447  
  Repayments of notes payable     (9,393 )   (7,816 )
  Dividends     (847 )   (1,274 )
  Purchase of treasury stock         (834 )
   
 
 
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (14,937 )   39,855  
   
 
 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(8,781

)

 

(7,298

)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Beginning of period     77,299     12,908  
   
 
 
  End of period   $ 68,518   $ 5,610  
   
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:              
  Interest   $ 4,143   $ 3,167  
  Income taxes     119     1,616  

Non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Transfer of equipment in inventory to operating leases   $ 3,470   $ 16,033  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

4



THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Interim Financial Statements

    The consolidated financial statements of The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries ("Greenbrier" or the "Company") as of November 30, 2001 and for the three months ended November 30, 2001 and 2000 have been prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year ending August 31, 2002.

    Prospective accounting changes—In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The statement will require discontinuing the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Instead, these assets will be tested periodically for impairment and written down to their fair market value as necessary. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

    In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment of Long-lived Assets, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS 144 addresses accounting and reporting of long-lived assets, except goodwill, that are either held and used or disposed of through sale or other means. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

    Management estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. This includes, among other things, evaluation of the remaining life and recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Note 2—Inventories

(In thousands)

 
  November 30,
2001

  August 31,
2001

Manufacturing supplies and raw materials   $ 18,290   $ 21,207
Work-in-process     41,746     37,907
Railcars held for sale or refurbishment     49,190     35,467
   
 
    $ 109,226   $ 94,581
   
 

5


Note 3—Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    The following is a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to comprehensive income (loss):

(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
November 30,

 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Net earnings (loss)   $ (5,043 ) $ 2,999  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax) (Note 4)         1,077  
Gain on derivative financial instruments recognized in net income (loss) during the three months (net of tax)     (225 )   (530 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments (net of tax)     339     (695 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax)     88     (888 )
   
 
 
    $ (4,841 ) $ 1,963  
   
 
 

Note 4—Derivative Instruments

    Foreign operations give rise to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Greenbrier utilizes foreign currency forward exchange contracts with established financial institutions to hedge a portion of that risk. Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on certain debt.

    In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, adopted by Greenbrier on September 1, 2000, a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $1.1 million (net of tax) was recorded on the balance sheet as a component of other comprehensive income.

    At November 30, 2001 exchange rates, forward exchange contracts outstanding for the sales of United States Dollars totaled $9.5 million, Euros totaled $13.1 million and Pounds Sterling totaled $4.8 million. The fair value of these cash flow hedges at November 30, 2001 resulted in an unrealized pre-tax gain of $0.9 million. As these contracts mature at various dates through May 2002, any such loss remaining will be recognized along with the related transactions.

    At November 30, 2001 exchange rates, interest rate swap agreements had a notional amount of $94.1 million and mature between August 2006 and March 2013. The fair value of these cash flow hedges at November 30, 2001 resulted in an unrealized pre-tax loss of $5.2 million. As interest expense on the underlying debt is recognized, amounts corresponding to the interest rate swaps are reclassified from other comprehensive income and charged or credited to interest expense. At November 30, 2001 interest rates, approximately $3.3 million would be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months.

Note 5—Segment Information

    Greenbrier operates in two reportable segments: manufacturing and leasing & services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Performance is evaluated based on margin, which is presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties.

6


    The information in the following table is derived directly from the segments' internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes.

(In thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
November 30,

 
 
  2001
  2000
 
Revenue:              
  Manufacturing   $ 76,343   $ 146,554  
  Leasing & services     19,403     23,769  
  Intersegment eliminations     (15,864 )   (16,339 )
   
 
 
    $ 79,882   $ 153,984  
   
 
 

Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies

    From time to time, the Company is involved as a defendant in litigation in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty. Litigation has been initiated by former shareholders of Interamerican Logistics, Inc. ("Interamerican"), which was acquired in the fall of 1996. The plaintiffs allege that the Company violated the agreements pursuant to which it acquired ownership of Interamerican and seek damages aggregating $4.5 million Canadian. Management contends the claim to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend its position. Management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from litigation will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

    Environmental studies have been conducted of owned and leased properties that indicate additional investigation and some remediation may be necessary. The Portland, Oregon manufacturing facility is located on the Willamette River. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") has classified portions of the river bed, including the portion fronting the facility, as a federal "national priority list" or "superfund" site due to sediment contamination. The Company and more than 60 other parties have received a "General Notice" of potential liability from the EPA. There is no indication that the Company has contributed to contamination of the Willamette River bed, although uses by prior owners of the property may have contributed. Nevertheless, this classification of the Willamette River may have an impact on the value of the Company's investment in the property and has resulted in the Company initially bearing a portion of the cost of an EPA mandated remedial investigation. The cost of the investigation is currently not determinable. However, some or all of any such outlay may be recoverable from responsible parties. The Company may be required to perform periodic maintenance dredging in order to continue to launch vessels from its launch ways on the river, and classification as a superfund site could result in some limitations on future launch activity. The outcome of such actions cannot be estimated. Management believes that the Company's operations adhere to sound environmental practices, applicable laws and regulations.

7



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    Greenbrier currently operates in two primary business segments: manufacturing and leasing & services. The two business segments are operationally integrated. With operations in North America and Europe, the manufacturing segment produces double-stack intermodal railcars, conventional railcars, marine vessels and forged steel products and performs railcar refurbishment and maintenance activities. In Europe, the Company also manufactures new rail cars through the use of unaffiliated subcontractors. Such activities are included in the manufacturing segment. The leasing & services segment owns or manages approximately 50,000 railcars for railroads, institutional investors and other leasing companies.

    Railcars are generally manufactured under firm orders from third parties, and revenue is recognized when the cars are completed and accepted by the customer. Greenbrier also manufactures railcars prior to receipt of firm orders to maintain continuity of manufacturing operations and may also build railcars for its own lease fleet. Railcars produced in a given period may be delivered in subsequent periods, delaying revenue recognition. Revenue does not include sales of new railcars to, or refurbishment services performed for, the leasing & services segment since intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The margin generated from such sales or refurbishment activity is realized by the leasing & services segment over the related life of the asset or upon sale of the equipment.

Overview

    Total revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2001 were $79.9 million, a decrease of $74.1 million from revenues of $154.0 million in the prior comparable period. The decline is primarily due to a lower priced product mix and decreased deliveries of railcars due to the effects of the slow North American economy on the rail supply industry, and lower deliveries and delay in revenue recognition, pending final certification, of certain railcars in Europe. The Company plans to reduce the scale of its European operations to adjust to market conditions and improve the financial performance in Europe. The Company continues to evaluate certain of its rail investments, which could result in unusual charges or write-offs being recorded this fiscal year.

    The downturn in the North American railcar industry has resulted in a 35% industry-wide decline in railcar deliveries to an estimated 36,500 units in calendar year 2001 from 56,000 units in calendar year 2000. Deliveries are expected to decline an additional 30% in calendar year 2002.

    Net loss for the three months ended November 30, 2001 was $5.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted common share compared to net earnings of $3.0 million, or $0.21 per diluted common share for the three months ended November 30, 2000.

Three Months Ended November 30, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended November 30, 2000

Manufacturing Segment

    Manufacturing revenue includes results from new railcar, marine, forge, refurbishment and maintenance activities. New railcar delivery and backlog information disclosed herein includes all facilities, including the joint venture in Mexico that is accounted for by the equity method.

    Manufacturing revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2001 was $61.6 million compared to $134.8 million in the corresponding prior period, a decrease of $73.2 million, or 54.3%. The decrease is primarily due to fewer new railcar deliveries, a lower priced product mix, and delivery delays due to certification issues on a certain car type currently being produced in Europe. Certification is anticipated to be complete in the second half of this fiscal year. New railcar deliveries were approximately 1,100 in the current period compared to 2,100 in the prior comparable period.

8


    The manufacturing backlog of railcars for sale and lease for all facilities as of November 30, 2001 was approximately 2,400 railcars with an estimated value of $130.0 million compared to 3,700 railcars valued at $200.0 million as of August 31, 2001. The reduction in backlog is reflective of the overall North American industry decline in demand for new railcars. Two of the Company's three North American manufacturing facilities will be temporarily shutdown, commencing in the second quarter, until market conditions improve.

    Gross margin for the three months ended November 30, 2001 was 5.5% compared to the prior period gross margin of 10.7%. The decrease was primarily due to pricing pressures in a competitive North American market, lower margin product mix in Europe, and the impact of lower production levels on overhead absorption. Continued pressure on margins is expected for the balance of the year.

Leasing & Services Segment

    Leasing & services revenue decreased $1.0 million, or 5.2%, to $18.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2001 compared to $19.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2000. The decrease is primarily a result of the maturation of the direct finance lease portfolio.

    Leasing & services operating margin was 43.9% and 46.9% for the three-month periods ended November 30, 2001 and 2000 as a result of increased pressure on lease renewal rates due to economic and competitive factors, and maturation of the direct finance lease portfolio.

    Pre-tax earnings realized on the disposition of leased equipment were $0.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2001 compared to $0.5 million for the prior comparable period. Assets from Greenbrier's lease fleet are periodically sold in the normal course of business in order to take advantage of market conditions, manage risk, and maintain liquidity.

Other Costs

    Selling and administrative expense was $10.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2001 compared to $13.9 million for the comparable prior period, a decrease of $3.5 million, or 25.2%. The decline in expense is primarily the result of cost control measures, which include decreases in incentive compensation, consolidation of facilities, reductions in work force, and elimination of certain other costs.

    Interest expense increased $0.5 million to $5.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2001, compared to $5.0 million in the prior comparable period. The change is a result of an increase in higher interest rate borrowings in Europe.

    Income tax expense for the three months ended November 30, 2001 and 2000 represents an effective tax rate of 42.0% on United States operations and varying effective tax rates on foreign operations. The consolidated effective tax benefit rate of 1.9% in the current period is a result of tax benefits recognized on North American losses and European operating losses for which no tax benefit has been recognized. The consolidated effective tax rate for the prior comparable period was 30.5%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Greenbrier's growth has been financed through cash generated from operations and borrowings from banks. Cash utilization in the current year is primarily due to timing of railcar syndication activities and additions to the lease fleet.

    Credit facilities aggregated $147.0 million as of November 30, 2001, based on exchange rates in effect at that date. Available borrowings under the credit facilities are principally based upon defined levels of receivables, inventory, and leased equipment, which at November 30, 2001 levels would provide for maximum borrowings of $105.6 million. A $60.0 million revolving line of credit is available

9


through January 2004 to provide working capital and interim financing of equipment for the leasing & services operations. A $40.0 million line of credit to be used for working capital is available through March 2003 for United States manufacturing operations. A $19.1 million line of credit is available through October 2002 for working capital for Canadian manufacturing operations. Lines of credit totaling $27.9 million, a reduction of $9.8 million from August 31, 2001, are available principally through December 15, 2002 for working capital for European manufacturing operations. Advances under the lines of credit bear interest at rates that vary depending on the type of borrowing and certain defined ratios. At November 30, 2001, there were no borrowings outstanding under the United States manufacturing and leasing & services lines, and $1.4 million, and $26.9 million were outstanding under the Canadian and European manufacturing lines, respectively.

    In addition, bank guarantees totaling $12.6 million (at the November 30, 2001 exchange rate) were outstanding at November 30, 2001. Additional bank guarantees of $13.0 million, a reduction of $20.2 million from August 31, 2001, are available to support European operations.

    The Company received waivers for non-compliance, as of November 30, 2001, with certain covenants relating to the Canadian lines of credit and certain of the European lines of credit and notes payable.

    Capital expenditures totaled $2.0 million and $31.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2001 and 2000. Of these capital expenditures, approximately $0.4 and $27.3 million were attributable to leasing & services operations. Additions consist of new and used equipment for the lease fleet. Leasing & services capital expenditures for the remainder of 2002 are expected to be approximately $14.5 million.

    Approximately $1.6 million and $3.9 million of the capital expenditures for the three months ended November 30, 2001 and 2000 were attributable to manufacturing operations. Manufacturing capital expenditures for the remainder of 2002 are expected to be approximately $4.3 million and will be limited to expenditures necessary to further enhance efficiencies and allow for the production of new products.

    Inventories increased $14.6 million primarily as a result of the purchase of new railcar production that is expected to be sold in the normal course of business throughout the year, and finished goods inventory in Europe for which revenue recognition is delayed pending final certification of the car type.

    Foreign operations give rise to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Greenbrier utilizes foreign currency forward exchange contracts with established financial institutions to hedge a portion of that risk. No provision has been made for credit loss due to counterparty non-performance.

    At November 30, 2001 exchange rates, forward exchange contracts outstanding for the sales of United States Dollars totaled $9.5 million, Euros totaled $13.1 million and Pounds Sterling totaled $4.8 million. These contracts mature at various dates through May 2002.

    Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on certain debt. At November 30, 2001 exchange rates, interest rate swap agreements had a notional amount of $94.1 million and mature between August 2006 and March 2013.

    Consistent with the Company's policy to manage for cash flow and liquidity, in light of present market conditions and results of operations, the Company will not pay a dividend for the quarter ended November 30, 2001. Future dividends are dependent upon the market outlook as well as earnings, capital requirements and financial condition of the Company.

    Management expects existing funds and cash generated from operations, together with borrowings under existing credit facilities and long-term financing, to be sufficient to fund dividends, if any, working capital needs and planned capital expenditures.

10


Forward-Looking Statements

    From time to time, Greenbrier or its representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements as to expectations, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Such forward-looking statements may be included in, but not limited to, press releases, oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer or in various filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and include statements relating to:

    availability of financing sources for working capital, future expansion, other business development activities, capital spending and railcar syndication activities;

    improved results of operations in Europe;

    improved European railcar market environment;

    increased stockholder value;

    increased competition;

    market slowdown in North America;

    share of new and existing markets;

    increase or decrease in production;

    increased railcar services business;

    ability to obtain adequate certification and licensing of products;

    availability of European subcontractors; and

    short- and long-term revenue and earnings effects of the above items.

    These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors outside Greenbrier's control. The following are among the factors, particularly in North America and Europe that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:

    a delay or failure of acquisitions, products or services to compete successfully;

    decreases in carrying value of assets due to impairment or application of SFAS 144 or other accounting pronouncements;

    severance or other costs or charges associated with lay-offs, shutdowns, or reducing the size and scope of operations;

    increased cost of mobilizing for production following plant closures;

    effects of local statutory accounting conventions on compliance with covenants in loan agreements or reporting of financial conditions or results of operations;

    actual future costs and the availability of materials and a trained workforce;

    changes in product mix and the mix between manufacturing and leasing & services revenue;

    labor disputes, energy shortages or operating difficulties that might disrupt manufacturing operations or the flow of cargo;

    production difficulties and product delivery delays as a result of, among other matters, changing technologies or non-performance of subcontractors or suppliers;

11


    ability to obtain suitable contracts for the sale of leased equipment;

    lower-than-anticipated residual values for leased equipment;

    discovery of defects in railcars resulting in increased warranty cost or litigation;

    resolution or outcome of pending litigation;

    the ability to consummate expected sales;

    delays in receipt of orders, risks that contracts may be canceled during their term or not renewed and that customers may not purchase as much equipment under the contracts as anticipated;

    financial condition of principal customers;

    market acceptance of products;

    competitive factors, including increased competition, introduction of competitive products and price pressures;

    industry overcapacity;

    shifts in market demand;

    domestic and global business conditions and growth or reduction in the surface transportation industry;

    domestic and global political, regulatory or economic conditions including such matters as terrorism, war or embargoes;

    changes in interest rates;

    changes in fuel and/or energy prices;

    commodity price fluctuations; and

    economic impacts from currency fluctuations in the Company's worldwide operations.

    Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these factors. Greenbrier assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or if Greenbrier later becomes aware that these assumptions are not likely to be achieved.

12



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits

    None

(b)
Form 8-K

    No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed.

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SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Date: January 14, 2002

 

By:

/s/ 
LARRY G. BRADY   
Larry G. Brady
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

14




QuickLinks

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands, unaudited)
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
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