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Earnings and Dividends per Share and Unit
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings and Dividends per Share and Unit

Note 5 — Earnings and Dividends per Share and Unit

Aimco and Aimco Operating Partnership calculate basic earnings per common share and basic earnings per common unit based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common partnership units outstanding. We calculate diluted earnings per share and diluted earnings per unit taking into consideration dilutive common stock and common partnership unit equivalents and dilutive convertible securities outstanding during the period.

The common shares and common partnership units outstanding at the Separation date are reflected as outstanding for all periods prior to the Separation for purposes of determining earnings per share and per unit.

Our common stock and common partnership unit equivalents include options to purchase shares of Common Stock, which, if exercised, would result in Aimco’s issuance of additional shares and Aimco Operating Partnership’s issuance to Aimco of additional common partnership units equal to the number of shares purchased under the options. These equivalents also include unvested TSR Restricted Stock awards that do not meet the definition of participating securities, which would result in an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock and common partnership units outstanding equal to the number of the shares that vest. Common partnership unit equivalents also include unvested long-term incentive partnership units. We include in the denominator securities with dilutive effect in calculating diluted earnings per share and per unit during these periods.

Our Time-Based Restricted Stock awards receive non-forfeitable dividends similar to shares of common stock and common partnership units prior to vesting, and our TSR LTIP I units and TSR LTIP II units receive non-forfeitable distributions based on specified percentages of the distributions paid to common partnership units prior to vesting and conversion. The unvested restricted shares and units related to these awards are participating securities. We include the effect of participating securities in basic and diluted earnings per share and unit computations using the two-class method of allocating distributed and undistributed earnings when the two-class method is more dilutive than the treasury stock method.

Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share and per unit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows (in thousands, except per share and per unit data):

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders

$

20,214

 

 

$

4,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator – shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic weighted-average Common Stock outstanding

 

148,914

 

 

 

148,549

 

   Diluted share equivalents outstanding

 

132

 

 

 

20

 

Diluted weighted-average Common Stock outstanding

 

149,046

 

 

 

148,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share – basic

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.03

 

Earnings per share – diluted

$

0.14

 

 

$

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Aimco Operating Partnership's common unitholders

$

21,295

 

 

$

4,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator – units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic weighted-average common partnership units outstanding

 

156,882

 

 

 

156,480

 

   Diluted partnership unit equivalents outstanding

 

132

 

 

 

20

 

Diluted weighted-average common partnership units outstanding

 

157,014

 

 

 

156,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per unit – basic

 

0.14

 

 

$

0.03

 

Earnings per unit – diluted

 

0.14

 

 

$

0.03