EX-99.1 2 q12017er-ssxex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
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Page
 
Earnings Release
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
Explanation of Revisions to Financial Information in Supplemental Schedules
 
 
 
 
Schedule 1    –   Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations Reconciliation
 
 
 
Schedule 2    –   Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations Information
 
 
 
Schedule 3    –   Property Net Operating Income Information
 
 
 
 
Schedule 4    –   Apartment Unit Summary
 
 
 
Schedule 5    –   Capitalization and Financial Metrics
 
 
 
Schedule 6    –   Same Store Operating Results
 
 
 
 
Schedule 7    –   Real Estate Portfolio Data by Market
 
 
 
Schedule 8    –   Disposition and Acquisition Activity
 
 
 
Schedule 9    –   Real Estate Capital Additions Information
 
 
 
Schedule 10  –   Redevelopment and Development Portfolio
 
 
 
Glossary and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Operating Measures
























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Aimco Reports First Quarter Results
Denver, Colorado, April 27, 2017 - Apartment Investment and Management Company (“Aimco”) (NYSE: AIV) announced today first quarter 2017 results.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Terry Considine comments: “Aimco had a solid first quarter and we are on track to meet our 2017 plan. Operating results were on target with strong renewal lease rates and lower costs offsetting somewhat softer than expected new lease rates in Denver and at Aimco’s higher price point communities in Los Angeles. Average monthly revenue per apartment home was nearly $2,000, up 7% compared to first quarter 2016. Redevelopment activities are on plan and we have completed the lease-up of our One Canal community in Boston. The Aimco balance sheet remains strong with abundant liquidity and limited exposure to capital markets. For the fifth consecutive year, Aimco was recognized by The Denver Post as one of Colorado’s Top Workplaces.”

Chief Financial Officer Paul Beldin adds: “First quarter AFFO of $0.51 per share was $0.01 per share ahead of the midpoint of our guidance range. Our full year 2017 guidance is unchanged and we are projecting second quarter AFFO to be in a range from $0.46 to $0.50 per share. Additionally, we have revised the presentation of our Supplemental Schedules to help readers better understand the distinction between our Real Estate portfolio and our Asset Management business, more easily calculate certain Aimco proportionate results, and to include information that will help users calculate the value of communities we classify as Redevelopment and Development.”

Financial Results: First Quarter FFO Up 2%; AFFO Flat
 
FIRST QUARTER
(all items per common share - diluted)
2017
 
2016
 
Variance
Net income
$
0.07

 
$
0.15

 
(53
)%
Funds From Operations (FFO)/ Pro forma Funds From Operations (Pro forma FFO)
$
0.58

 
$
0.57

 
2
 %
Deduct Aimco share of Capital Replacements
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
17
 %
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)
$
0.51

 
$
0.51

 
 %
Net Income (per diluted common share) - Year-over-year, first quarter net income decreased primarily due to lower gains on the sale of apartment communities and higher depreciation from developments and redevelopments placed into service during 2016 and from Aimco’s 2016 acquisition of Indigo.
Pro forma FFO (per diluted common share) - Year-over-year, first quarter Pro forma FFO increased 2% as a result of Same Store Property Net Operating Income growth and increased contribution from development, redevelopment and acquisition communities, partially offset by the loss of income from apartment communities sold in 2016.
Adjusted Funds from Operations (per diluted common share) - The increase in Pro forma FFO was partially offset by an increase in capital replacements primarily due to the timing of spending in 2016, resulting in no change in AFFO per share as compared to 2016.

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Operating Results: First Quarter Same Store NOI Up 3.7%
 
FIRST QUARTER
 
Year-over-Year
Sequential
 
2017
2016
Variance
4th Qtr.
Variance
Average Rent Per Apartment Home
$1,705
$1,639
4.0
 %
$1,699
0.4
 %
Other Income Per Apartment Home
172
171
0.6
 %
167
3.0
 %
Average Revenue Per Apartment Home
$1,877
$1,810
3.7
 %
$1,866
0.6
 %
Average Daily Occupancy
95.8
%
96.1
%
(0.3
)%
96.0
%
(0.2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ in Millions
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$161.2
$155.9
3.4
 %
$160.6
0.4
 %
Expenses
48.4
47.1
2.7
 %
44.8
8.1
 %
NOI
$112.8
$108.8
3.7
 %
$115.8
(2.6
)%
Same Store Rental Rates - Aimco measures changes in rental rates by comparing, on a lease-by-lease basis, the rate on a newly executed lease to the rate on the expiring lease for that same apartment. Newly executed leases are classified either as a new lease, where a vacant apartment is leased to a new customer, or as a renewal. The table below details changes in new and renewal lease rates for Aimco’s first quarter 2017 Same Store portfolio.
2017
Jan
Feb
Mar
1st Qtr.
Renewal rent increases
5.1%
5.5%
4.9%
5.1%
New lease rent increases
(0.3)%
(1.6)%
(1.0)%
(1.0)%
Weighted average rent increases
2.3%
1.7%
1.7%
1.9%
During first quarter, the pace of Aimco’s rent growth slowed in some locations due to competitive new supply. Aimco’s diversification by both geography and price point mitigates, but does not eliminate, competition from new supply. Recent data shows that approximately one third of Aimco’s portfolio, represented by “A” price point apartment communities, is located in submarkets with more than 2% supply growth projected over the next year.
Redevelopment: Progressing as Planned
During first quarter, Aimco invested $41 million in redevelopment and development, $18 million of which related to the ongoing redevelopment of Park Towne Place and The Sterling, mixed-use residential communities located in Center City, Philadelphia. Aimco is redeveloping the four towers at Park Towne Place, one at a time, and by March 31, 2017, had completed the lease-up of the South Tower and had leased 82% of the homes in the East Tower. Rental rates are consistent with underwriting. Redevelopment of the North Tower is underway and on schedule. During first quarter, Aimco began pre-leasing apartment homes in this third tower and expects initial occupancies during the second quarter.
Aimco completed redevelopment of the 534 apartment homes at The Sterling during first quarter. At March 31, 2017, 86% of the homes were leased. Aimco expects to complete the redevelopment of non-residential areas in second quarter. Results of the redevelopment are consistent with underwriting.
During first quarter, Aimco commenced a phased redevelopment of Calhoun Beach Club, a mixed-use residential community located in Minneapolis. The redevelopment, in which we anticipate investing $28.7 million over the next few years, includes the planned redevelopment of 275 apartment homes as well as common areas.

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Lease-Up Communities: One Canal 97% Leased
At One Canal in Boston, 97% of the apartment homes were leased at March 31, 2017, at rental rates consistent with underwriting. Leasing remains well ahead of schedule at Indigo in Redwood City, California, where 86% of the apartment homes were leased at March 31, 2017.
Portfolio Management: Revenue Per Apartment Home Up 7% to $1,996
Aimco portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of apartment communities that is diversified across “A,” “B” and “C+” price points, averaging “B/B+” in quality, and that is also diversified across the largest markets in the U.S. Please refer to the Glossary for a description of Aimco Portfolio Quality Ratings.
As part of its portfolio strategy, Aimco seeks to sell each year up to 10% of the apartment communities in its portfolio and to reinvest the proceeds from such sales in prospects with higher projected free cash flow returns than expected from the communities sold, such as property upgrades, redevelopment of communities in its current portfolio, occasional development of new communities, and selective acquisitions of apartment communities. Through this disciplined approach to capital recycling, Aimco has significantly increased the quality and expected growth rate of its portfolio.
 
FIRST QUARTER
 
2017
2016
Variance
Apartment Communities
141

146

(5
)
Apartment Homes
39,173

41,615

(2,442
)
Revenue per Apartment Home
$
1,996

$
1,860

7
%
Portfolio Average Rents as a Percentage of Local Market Average Rents
112
%
112
%
%
Percentage A (1Q 2017 Revenue per Apartment Home $2,601)
51
%
48
%
3
%
Percentage B (1Q 2017 Revenue per Apartment Home $1,741)
35
%
35
%
 %
Percentage C+ (1Q 2017 Revenue per Apartment Home $1,676)
14
%
17
%
(3
)%
NOI Margin
68
%
68
%
 %
Free Cash Flow Margin
63
%
62
%
1
%
Quarter-End Real Estate Portfolio - Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio average monthly revenue per apartment home was $1,996 for first quarter 2017, a 7% increase compared to first quarter 2016. Year-over-year growth in Same Store average rent and other income per apartment home of 4.0% and 0.6%, respectively, resulted in monthly revenue per apartment home growth of 3.7%. The sale of apartment communities in 2016 with average monthly revenues per apartment home substantially lower than those of the retained portfolio and reinvestment of the sales proceeds through redevelopment, development and acquisition of apartment communities with higher rents and better free cash flow return prospects also contributed to the growth in average revenue per apartment home.

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Balance Sheet and Liquidity
Components of Aimco Leverage
Aimco leverage includes the Aimco share of long-term, non-recourse property debt encumbering apartment communities in the Real Estate portfolio, outstanding borrowings on the Aimco revolving credit facility, and outstanding preferred equity.
In the calculation of its leverage, Aimco excludes non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships served by its Asset Management business (described further on page 10). Through the Asset Management business, Aimco is a service provider to various partnerships owning real estate where Aimco is compensated by fees paid from the operation and liquidation of the partnerships. The non-recourse property debt obligations of the partnerships are not Aimco’s obligations and have limited effect on the amount of fees and other payments Aimco expects to receive. Please refer to Supplemental Schedule 5(a) for the presentation of Aimco leverage and a reconciliation of Aimco proportionate leverage to Aimco’s consolidated leverage.
 
AS OF MARCH 31, 2017
$ in Millions
Amount
% of Total
Weighted Avg. Maturity (Yrs.)
Aimco share of long-term, non-recourse property debt*
$
3,537

92
%
7.4

Outstanding borrowings on revolving credit facility
70

2
%
4.8

Preferred Equity**
227

6
%
40.0

Total leverage
$
3,834

100
%
9.2

*
The partnerships for whom Aimco provides asset management and other services own real estate encumbered by $235 million in non-recourse property debt, which is not considered Aimco’s leverage.
**
Aimco’s Preferred Equity is perpetual in nature; however, for illustrative purposes, Aimco has computed the weighted average maturity of its total leverage assuming a 40-year maturity on its Preferred Equity.

Non-recourse Property Debt - During the first quarter, Aimco closed two fixed-rate, non-recourse, amortizing, property loans totaling $65 million with 10-year terms and a weighted average interest rate of 3.71%, representing a weighted average spread of 134 basis points over the corresponding Treasury rate at the time of pricing.
Leverage Ratios
Aimco target leverage ratios are Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA below 7.0x and EBITDA to Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends greater than 2.5x. Aimco also focuses on the ratios of Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense. Please see the Glossary for definitions of these metrics and, where appropriate, reconciliations to GAAP.
 
TRAILING-TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
 
2017
2016
Debt to EBITDA
6.3x
6.2x
Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA
6.7x
6.7x
EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense
3.4x
3.4x
EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends
3.1x
3.0x

Aimco’s leverage excludes non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships for whom Aimco provides asset management and other services as explained above. Were Aimco to include these non-recourse debt obligations in its leverage, Aimco’s Debt to EBITDA ratios would have been 6.5x and 6.4x and Aimco’s Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA ratios would have been 6.9x and 6.8x for the trailing twelve month periods

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ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Similarly, were Aimco to include in its Adjusted Interest Expense, the amounts of interest on such non-recourse debt, Aimco’s EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense ratios would have been 3.2x and Aimco’s EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends would have been 2.9x for the trailing twelve month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Further information about Aimco’s leverage may be found in Supplemental Schedules 5(a) and 5(b) and in the Glossary.
Future improvement in leverage metrics is expected from earnings growth, especially as apartment communities now being redeveloped are completed, as operations for One Canal and Indigo reach stabilization, and from regularly scheduled property debt amortization funded from retained earnings. Aimco expects its Debt to EBITDA and Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA ratios to decrease by year end to approximately 6.0x and 6.4x, respectively.
Liquidity
Aimco’s only recourse debt at March 31, 2017 was its revolving credit facility, which Aimco uses for working capital and other short-term purposes and to secure letters of credit.
At March 31, 2017, Aimco had outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facility of $70 million and available capacity of $519 million, after consideration of $11 million of letters of credit backed by the facility. Aimco also held cash and restricted cash on hand of $88 million.
Aimco also held unencumbered apartment communities with an estimated fair market value of approximately $1.6 billion.
Dividend - As previously announced, the Aimco Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per share of Class A Common Stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2017. On an annualized basis, this represents an increase of 9% compared to the dividends paid during 2016. This dividend is payable on May 31, 2017, to stockholders of record on May 19, 2017.
2017 Outlook
 
 
 
 
 
($ Amounts represent Aimco Share)
SECOND QUARTER 2017
 
 
Net income per share
$0.06 to $0.10
Pro forma FFO per share
$0.56 to $0.60
AFFO per share
$0.46 to $0.50
Earnings Conference Call Information
Live Conference Call:
Conference Call Replay:
Friday, April 28, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. ET
Replay available until July 28, 2017
Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-888-317-6003
Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-877-344-7529
International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-6061
International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-0088
Passcode: 8070984
Passcode: 10104182
Live webcast and replay: www.aimco.com/investors

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Supplemental Information
The full text of this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Aimco’s website at www.aimco.com/investors.
Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information include certain financial measures used by Aimco management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These measures are defined in the Glossary in the Supplemental Information and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.
About Aimco
Aimco is a real estate investment trust focused on the ownership and management of quality apartment communities located in select markets in the United States. Aimco is one of the country’s largest owners and operators of apartments, with ownership interests in 188 communities in 22 states and the District of Columbia. Aimco common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AIV, and are included in the S&P 500. For more information about Aimco, please visit our website at www.aimco.com.
Contact
Lynn Stanfield, Senior Vice President, Finance
Investor Relations 303-793-4661, investor@aimco.com

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Forward-looking Statements

This Earnings Release and Supplemental Information contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding projected results and specifically forecasts of second quarter results, including but not limited to: Pro forma FFO and selected components thereof; AFFO; Aimco redevelopment and development investments and projected yield on such investments, timelines and Net Operating Income contribution; expectations regarding sales of Aimco apartment communities and the use of proceeds thereof; and Aimco liquidity and leverage metrics.
These forward-looking statements are based on management’s judgment as of this date, which is subject to risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: Aimco’s ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rental rate and property operating results; the effect of acquisitions, dispositions, redevelopments and developments; Aimco’s ability to meet budgeted costs and timelines, and achieve budgeted rental rates related to Aimco redevelopments and developments; and Aimco’s ability to comply with debt covenants, including financial coverage ratios.
Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond Aimco’s control, including, without limitation:
Real estate and operating risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in the markets in which Aimco operates and competition for residents in such markets; national and local economic conditions, including the pace of job growth and the level of unemployment; the amount, location and quality of competitive new housing supply; the timing of acquisitions, dispositions, redevelopments and developments; and changes in operating costs, including energy costs;
Financing risks, including the availability and cost of capital markets’ financing; the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; and the risk that earnings may not be sufficient to maintain compliance with debt covenants;
Insurance risks, including the cost of insurance, and natural disasters and severe weather such as hurricanes; and
Legal and regulatory risks, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; the terms of governmental regulations that affect Aimco and interpretations of those regulations; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of apartment communities presently or previously owned by Aimco.
In addition, Aimco’s current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on Aimco’s ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.
Readers should carefully review Aimco’s financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Aimco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the other documents Aimco files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements reflect management’s judgment as of this date, and Aimco assumes no obligation to revise or update them to reflect future events or circumstances. This press release does not constitute an offer of securities for sale.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and other property revenues attributable to Real Estate
 
$
225,228

 
$
222,573

 
Rental and other property revenues of partnerships served by Asset Management business
 
18,562

 
18,908

 
Tax credit and transaction revenues
 
2,691

 
4,758

 
Total revenues
 
246,481

 
246,239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses attributable to Real Estate
 
79,626

 
79,431

 
Property operating expenses of partnerships served by Asset Management business
 
8,694

 
8,966

 
Investment management expenses
 
784

 
975

 
Depreciation and amortization
 
87,168

 
79,828

 
General and administrative expenses
 
10,682

 
11,935

 
Other expenses, net
 
1,738

 
1,570

 
Total operating expenses
 
188,692

 
182,705


Operating income
 
57,789

 
63,534

 
Interest income
 
2,192

 
1,835

 
Interest expense
 
(47,882
)
 
(47,634
)
 
Other, net
 
465

 
77

 
Income before income taxes and gain on dispositions
 
12,564

 
17,812

 
Income tax benefit
 
4,985

 
5,886

 
Income before gain on dispositions
 
17,549

 
23,698

 
Gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, inclusive of tax
 
(394
)
 
6,187

 
Net income
 
17,155

 
29,885

 
Noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships
 
(951
)
 
(930
)
 
Net income attributable to preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP
 
(1,949
)
 
(1,726
)
 
Net income attributable to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP
 
(557
)
 
(1,172
)
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(3,457
)
 
(3,828
)
 
Net income attributable to Aimco
 
13,698

 
26,057

 
Net income attributable to Aimco preferred stockholders
 
(2,148
)
 
(2,757
)
 
Net income attributable to participating securities
 
(59
)
 
(77
)
 
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
$
11,491

 
$
23,223

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Aimco per common share – basic and diluted
 
$
0.07

 
$
0.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
 
156,259

 
155,791

 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
156,754

 
156,117

 




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Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
 
 
 
Real estate
 
$
8,006,289

 
$
7,931,117

Accumulated depreciation
 
(2,496,667
)
 
(2,421,357
)
Net real estate
 
5,509,622

 
5,509,760

Cash and cash equivalents
 
45,876

 
45,821

Restricted cash
 
42,604

 
36,405

Goodwill
 
38,312

 
38,465

Other assets
 
207,754

 
254,524

Assets of partnerships served by Asset Management business:
 
 
 
 
Real estate, net
 
235,549

 
245,648

Cash and cash equivalents
 
19,198

 
15,423

Restricted cash
 
30,945

 
33,501

Other assets
 
57,580

 
53,271

Total Assets
 
$
6,187,440

 
$
6,232,818

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
Non-recourse property debt secured by Aimco Real Estate communities
 
$
3,688,258

 
$
3,648,623

Debt issue costs
 
(17,804
)
 
(18,347
)
Non-recourse property debt, net
 
3,670,454

 
3,630,276

Revolving credit facility borrowings
 
69,700

 
17,930

Accrued liabilities and other
 
202,929

 
223,137

Liabilities of partnerships served by Asset Management business:
 
 
 
 
Non-recourse property debt, net
 
230,882

 
236,426

Accrued liabilities and other
 
58,624

 
58,430

Deferred income [1]
 
16,868

 
18,452

Total Liabilities
 
4,249,457

 
4,184,651

 
 
 
 
 
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP
 
101,606

 
103,201

Equity:
 
 
 
 
Perpetual preferred stock
 
125,000

 
125,000

Class A Common Stock
 
1,570

 
1,569

Additional paid-in capital
 
4,051,645

 
4,051,722

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(118
)
 
1,011

Distributions in excess of earnings
 
(2,489,961
)
 
(2,385,399
)
Total Aimco equity
 
1,688,136

 
1,793,903

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships
 
153,242

 
151,121

Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP
 
(5,001
)
 
(58
)
Total equity
 
1,836,377

 
1,944,966

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
6,187,440

 
$
6,232,818

[1]
Deferred income primarily represents cash received by Aimco and other amounts required by GAAP to be recognized in earnings in future periods as Aimco performs certain responsibilities under tax credit agreements or as other events occur. Please refer to the Glossary for information about the Asset Management business and a projection of the timing of income recognition related to the tax credit arrangements.


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Explanation of Revisions to Financial Information in Supplemental Schedules
In first quarter 2017, Aimco revised its presentation of financial information within certain of its Supplemental Schedules with the goal of providing information useful to understand the Aimco business, operations and value. Aimco’s goals in making these changes are:
to provide better visibility to the contribution of Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio and its Asset Management activities (each described below) to Aimco’s results of operations and its financial condition;
to identify Aimco share of certain financial information on a line by line basis, making it easier to calculate Aimco’s proportionate share of such information; and
to help estimate the fair value of communities classified as Redevelopment and Development.
Real Estate represents Aimco’s portfolio of apartment communities diversified by both price point and geography. Real Estate consists primarily of market rate apartment communities in which Aimco holds a substantial equity ownership interest, generally 100%.
Aimco also holds nominal ownership positions in a number of partnerships holding low-income housing tax credit apartment communities, generally less than 1%. Aimco provides services to these partnerships and receives fees and other payments in return. Aimco’s relationship with these partnerships is different than real estate ownership and is better described as an Asset Management business. Aimco has limited upside or downside exposure. Aimco values its Asset Management business at the present value of the future cash flows it expects to receive.
The paragraphs below explain in more detail the revisions to Aimco’s Financial Statement presentation and Supplemental Schedules.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Aimco revised the presentation of rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses on its consolidated statements of operations to distinguish between the amounts earned by apartment communities in Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio and those earned by the partnerships served by Aimco’s Asset Management business.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Aimco revised the presentation of assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets to distinguish between the assets and liabilities of Aimco, primarily attributable to apartment communities in its Real Estate portfolio, and the assets and liabilities of consolidated partnerships served by Aimco’s Asset Management business.
Supplemental Schedule 2
Supplemental Schedule 2 has been revised to separately present the FFO and Pro forma FFO contribution from Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio and the Asset Management business.
Contribution from Real Estate consists of property net operating income, and other items of income or expense that relate to this portfolio, including property management expenses, casualty losses, interest income Aimco earns on its investment in a securitization trust that holds certain Aimco property debt and interest expense related to non-recourse property debt encumbering these communities.

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Explanation of Revisions to Supplemental Schedules (continued)
Contribution from Asset Management includes: fees and other amounts paid to Aimco from the net operating income of partnerships that own low-income housing tax credit apartment communities less interest expense incurred on non-recourse property debt obligations of the partnerships; income associated with delivery of tax credits to the non-Aimco investors in the partnerships (including amounts received during the period and amounts received in previous periods); and other income; less asset management expenses (including certain allocated offsite costs related to the operation of this business).
Based on the revisions above, certain information presented for the three months ended March 31, 2016, has been reclassified as compared to the prior presentation, with no change to previously reported total FFO, Pro forma FFO or AFFO amounts.
Aimco also added to Supplemental Schedule 2 a column presenting percentages that will help readers to calculate Aimco’s proportionate share of the elements of FFO and Pro Forma FFO amounts included on this schedule, which are presented on a consolidated basis. This information is being provided in lieu of Supplemental Schedule 2(b) from Aimco’s previous supplemental presentation.
Supplemental Schedule 3
Supplemental Schedule 3 provides current and trailing four quarter property net operating information for Aimco’s consolidated Real Estate portfolio and for consolidated apartment communities that have been sold or are classified as held for sale at the end of the period. Such information is consistent with what was presented in Supplemental Schedule 3(a) in Aimco’s previous supplemental presentation.
Supplemental Schedule 4
Supplemental Schedule 4 includes information about the number of apartment homes and communities within Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio and also the number of other apartment homes and communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by Aimco’s Asset Management business. This information was presented in Supplemental Schedules 3(a) and 3(b) in Aimco’s previous supplemental presentation.
Supplemental Schedule 5
Consistent with Aimco’s revised classifications described above, Aimco has identified both the assets and liabilities of consolidated partnerships served by Aimco’s Asset Management business and has excluded from its leverage calculations the non-recourse property debt obligations of such partnerships. Such non-recourse debt has limited effect on the amounts of cash due to Aimco nor does it affect Aimco’s valuation of the Asset Management business.
Supplemental Schedule 5 includes Aimco’s leverage to EBITDA ratios, as well as disclosure of such ratios under the previous presentation (which included the non-recourse debt obligations of consolidated partnerships where Aimco provides asset management services).
Supplemental Schedule 7
The Real Estate portfolio information in Supplemental Schedule 7 has been revised for the addition of seven apartment communities with 1,239 homes consistent with Aimco’s revised portfolio classifications as described above. These communities were classified as “Affordable” in Aimco’s previous supplemental presentation. They include four communities in the Bay Area, one community in Greater Washington, DC, one community in Philadelphia, and one community in Other Markets. Two are under contract for sale. The inclusion of these communities did not have a significant effect on average revenues per apartment home for the portfolio.

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11

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Explanation of Revisions to Supplemental Schedules (continued)
Supplemental Schedule 9
The capital additions information in Supplemental Schedule 9 has been revised consistent with Aimco’s revised portfolio classifications described above. Supplemental Schedule 9 presents capital addition information related to Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio, and no longer presents capital additions information related to apartment communities owned by consolidated partnerships served by Aimco’s Asset Management business as such amounts generally do not affect the amount of cash flow Aimco expects to receive as compensation for its services.
Supplemental Schedule 10
Supplemental Schedule 10 has been expanded to include information to assist readers in estimating the fair value of communities classified as Redevelopment and Development.

Readers of Aimco’s supplemental information are encouraged to contact Aimco’s Investor Relations team with any questions about these revisions.

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Supplemental Schedule 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations Reconciliation
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
$
11,491

 
$
23,223

 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest
 
82,881

 
75,296

 
Gain on dispositions and other, net of noncontrolling partners’ interest
 
(439
)
 
(6,050
)
 
Income tax provision related to gain on dispositions and other
 
1,032

 
195

 
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP’s share of above adjustments
 
(3,850
)
 
(3,327
)
 
Amounts allocable to participating securities
 
(38
)
 
(58
)
 
FFO / Pro forma FFO Attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
$
91,077

 
$
89,279

 
Capital Replacements, net of common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP and participating securities
 
(10,946
)
 
(10,386
)
 
AFFO Attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
$
80,131

 
$
78,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
156,259

 
155,791

 
Dilutive common share equivalents
 
495

 
326

 
Total shares and dilutive share equivalents
 
156,754

 
156,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Aimco per common share – diluted
 
$
0.07

 
$
0.15

 
FFO per share – diluted
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.57

 
Pro Forma FFO per share – diluted
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.57

 
AFFO per share – diluted
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.51

 
 


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13

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Supplemental Schedule 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations Information
 
 
 
 
(page 1 of 2)

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
(consolidated amounts, in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2017 Aimco Share [1]
 
2017
 
2016
 
Real Estate [2]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and other property revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
97
%
 
$
165,974

 
$
160,707

 
Redevelopment and Development
94
%
 
35,786

 
32,136

 
Acquisition
100
%
 
4,875

 
872

 
Other Real Estate
102
%
 
18,555

 
17,003

 
Total rental and other property revenues
97
%
 
225,190

 
210,718

 
Property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
97
%
 
49,861

 
48,182

 
Redevelopment and Development
94
%
 
13,139

 
12,191

 
Acquisition
100
%
 
2,230

 
456

 
Other Real Estate
100
%
 
7,398

 
7,304

 
Total property operating expenses
97
%
 
72,628

 
68,133

 
Real Estate net operating income
97
%
 
152,562

 
142,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property management expenses
99
%
 
(5,002
)
 
(5,190
)
 
Casualties
99
%
 
(1,594
)
 
(1,782
)
 
Other Expense, net
94
%
 
(470
)
 
(291
)
 
Interest income
100
%
 
1,721

 
1,588

 
Interest expense on non-recourse property debt
97
%
 
(43,576
)
 
(43,210
)
 
FFO related to Sold and Held for Sale Real Estate
100
%
 
(97
)
 
7,874

 
Contribution from Real Estate
97
%
 
103,544

 
101,574

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Management [3]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating income of partnerships served by Asset Management business
104
%
 
10,516

 
10,035

 
Interest expense on non-recourse property debt of partnerships
106
%
 
(3,230
)
 
(3,285
)
 
FFO related to Sold and Held for Sale communities
100
%
 
168

 
579

 
Amount available for payment of Asset Management fees
104
%
 
7,454

 
7,329

 
Tax credit income, net
100
%
 
2,513

 
4,466

 
Other income
71
%
 
462

 
1,319

 
Asset management expenses
101
%
 
(1,562
)
 
(1,439
)
 
Contribution from Asset Management
101
%
 
8,867

 
11,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative and investment management expenses
100
%
 
(10,962
)
 
(12,260
)
 
Depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate assets
100
%
 
(2,446
)
 
(2,672
)
 
Other expense, net [4]
99
%
 
(739
)
 
(1,141
)
 
Interest expense on corporate line borrowings
100
%
 
(996
)
 
(1,002
)
 
Historic tax credit benefit
100
%
 
1,201

 
2,431

 
Other tax benefits, net
100
%
 
3,841

 
3,445

 
Preferred dividends and distributions
100
%
 
(4,097
)
 
(4,483
)
 
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP
100
%
 
(4,407
)
 
(4,499
)
 
Amounts allocated to participating securities
100
%
 
(97
)
 
(135
)
 
Aimco share of amounts associated with unconsolidated partnerships
[5]

 
564

 
924

 
Noncontrolling interests in the above amounts
[5]

 
(3,196
)
 
(4,578
)
 
FFO / Pro Forma FFO Attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
 
$
91,077

 
$
89,279

 
Capital Replacements
 
 
(11,645
)
 
(11,091
)
 
Noncontrolling interests share of Capital Replacements
 
 
699

 
705

 
AFFO Attributable to Aimco common stockholders
 
 
$
80,131

 
$
78,893

 



See the following page for footnote descriptions

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Supplemental Schedule 2 (continued)
 
 
 
 
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations Information
(page 2 of 2)
 
 
 
[1]
Represents percentages readers may use to calculate Aimco share of the consolidated amounts presented. Aimco share of certain items may exceed 100% due to the inclusion of its share of unconsolidated partnership items, which are excluded from the consolidated amounts shown. Please refer to the discussion of Aimco Proportionate Financial Information in the Glossary for further information.
[2]
The contribution from Real Estate consists of property net operating income, and other items of income or expense that relate to this portfolio, including property management expenses, casualty losses, interest income Aimco earns on its investment in a securitization trust that holds certain Aimco property debt, and interest expense related to non-recourse property debt encumbering these communities. The communities included in this portfolio are primarily market rate apartment communities.
[3]
Contribution from Asset Management includes: fees and other amounts paid to Aimco from the net operating income of partnerships that own low-income housing tax credit apartment communities less interest expense incurred on non-recourse property debt obligations of the partnerships; income associated with delivery of tax credits to the non-Aimco investors in the partnerships (including amounts received during the period and amounts received in previous periods); and other income less asset management expenses (including certain allocated offsite costs related to the operation of this business).
 
Aimco estimates net asset value for its Asset Management business as the present value of the future cash flows Aimco expects to receive. Following repayment of such fees and other amounts due to Aimco, residual cash flows generally accrue to the non-Aimco limited partners. A multiple of 6.0x may be applied to the annualized first quarter Contribution from Asset Management to arrive at Aimco’s estimate of net asset value, and this multiple will vary over time.
[4]
Other expense, net not allocated to Real Estate or Asset Management primarily consists of insurance expenses and certain legal costs.
[5]
Represents Aimco share of FFO and Pro forma FFO amounts of its unconsolidated communities and the noncontrolling interest partners’ share of such amounts for consolidated communities. These amounts are included in the calculated percentages shown for Aimco share of the consolidated amounts.

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Supplemental Schedule 3(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Net Operating Income - Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(consolidated amounts, in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
2017 Aimco Share [1]
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
Rental and other property revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
97
%
 
$
165,974

 
$
165,366

 
$
165,421

 
$
162,121

 
$
160,707

 
 
Redevelopment and Development
 
94
%
 
35,786

 
34,896

 
34,107

 
32,376

 
32,136

 
 
Acquisition
 
100
%
 
4,875

 
4,106

 
1,740

 
948

 
872

 
 
Other Real Estate
 
102
%
 
18,555

 
18,745

 
19,321

 
18,965

 
17,003

 
 
Total rental and other property revenues
 
97
%
 
$
225,190

 
$
223,113

 
$
220,589

 
$
214,410

 
$
210,718

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
97
%
 
$
49,861

 
$
46,172

 
$
50,041

 
$
48,696

 
$
48,182

 
 
Redevelopment and Development
 
94
%
 
13,139

 
12,961

 
13,812

 
13,174

 
12,191

 
 
Acquisition
 
100
%
 
2,230

 
2,192

 
1,193

 
536

 
456

 
 
Other Real Estate
 
100
%
 
7,398

 
7,076

 
7,396

 
7,607

 
7,304

 
 
Total property operating expenses
 
97
%
 
$
72,628

 
$
68,401

 
$
72,442

 
$
70,013

 
$
68,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
97
%
 
$
116,113

 
$
119,194

 
$
115,380

 
$
113,425

 
$
112,525

 
 
Redevelopment and Development
 
93
%
 
22,647

 
21,935

 
20,295

 
19,202

 
19,945

 
 
Acquisition
 
100
%
 
2,645

 
1,914

 
547

 
412

 
416

 
 
Other Real Estate
 
104
%
 
11,157

 
11,669

 
11,925

 
11,358

 
9,699

 
 
Total Property Net Operating Income
 
97
%
 
$
152,562

 
$
154,712

 
$
148,147

 
$
144,397

 
$
142,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property net operating income in the table above is presented on a consolidated basis, which includes 100% of consolidated real estate partnership results and excludes the results of unconsolidated real estate partnerships, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
 
 
 
 
[1]
Represents percentages readers may use to calculate Aimco’s share of the consolidated amounts presented. Aimco’s share of certain items may exceed 100% due to the inclusion of its share of unconsolidated partnership items, which are excluded from the consolidated amounts shown. Please refer to the discussion of Aimco Proportionate Financial Information in the Glossary for further information.
 



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Supplemental Schedule 3(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Net Operating Income - Sold and Held For Sale Communities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(consolidated amounts, in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
June 30,
2016
 
March 31,
2016
 
Sold and Held for Sale Property Net Operating Income [1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sold Apartment Communities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
$

 
$
2,716

 
$
3,509

 
$
5,532

 
$
7,748

 
Asset Management
 

 
81

 
37

 
705

 
523

 
Held for Sale Apartment Communities [2]
 
261

 
267

 
260

 
272

 
244

 
Total Sold and Held for Sale Property Net Operating Income
 
$
261

 
$
3,064

 
$
3,806

 
$
6,509

 
$
8,515

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
Property net operating income for Sold and Held for Sale communities presented above reflects consolidated, or 100%, amounts and is included in the FFO related to sold and held for sale apartment communities lines on Supplemental Schedule 2.
[2]
Includes one apartment community with 200 homes owned by a consolidated partnership served by the Asset Management business that was held for sale as of March 31, 2017.


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Supplemental Schedule 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apartment Unit Summary
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
Apartment Communities
 
Number of
Apartment Homes
 
Aimco Share of Apartment Homes
Real Estate Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
103

 
30,502

 
29,871

 
 
Redevelopment and Development
12

 
5,210

 
4,954

 
 
Acquisitions
2

 
578

 
578

 
 
Other Real Estate
20

 
2,741

 
2,692

 
Total Consolidated
137

 
39,031

 
38,095

 
Unconsolidated
4

 
142

 
72

 
Total Real Estate Portfolio
141

 
39,173

 
38,167

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
39

 
6,211

 
n/a

 
Unconsolidated
7

 
687

 
n/a

 
Held for Sale
1

 
200

 
n/a

 
Total Asset Management
47

 
7,098

 
n/a

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
188

 
46,271

 
38,167

Please refer to the Glossary for definitions of Real Estate, each of the subcategories within Real Estate, and Asset Management.


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Supplemental Schedule 5(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalization and Financial Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage Balances and Characteristics [1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
Consolidated
 
Amounts Related to Partnerships Served by Asset Management Business [2]
 
Aimco Amounts
 
Aimco Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Aimco Share
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity 
(Years)
 
Weighted Average Stated Interest Rate
Fixed rate loans payable
 
$
3,769,959

 
$
(165,345
)
 
$
3,604,614

 
$
7,288

 
$
(158,604
)
 
$
3,453,298

 
7.4

 
4.89
%
Floating rate tax-exempt bonds
 
83,644

 

 
83,644

 

 

 
83,644

 
6.8

 
1.98
%
Fixed rate tax-exempt bonds
 
70,024

 
(70,024
)
 

 

 

 

 


 


Total non-recourse property debt
 
$
3,923,627

 
$
(235,369
)
 
$
3,688,258

 
$
7,288

 
$
(158,604
)
 
$
3,536,942

[3]
7.4

 
4.82
%
Revolving credit facility borrowings
 
69,700

 

 
69,700

 

 

 
69,700

 
4.8

 
2.75
%
Preferred Equity
 
226,606

 

 
226,606

 

 

 
226,606

 
40.0

[4]
7.22
%
Total Leverage
 
$
4,219,933

 
$
(235,369
)
 
$
3,984,564

 
$
7,288

 
$
(158,604
)
 
$
3,833,248

 
9.2

 
4.92
%
Cash and restricted cash
 
(138,622
)
 
50,142

 
(88,480
)
 
(1,902
)
 
3,418

 
(86,964
)
 
 
 
 
Securitization trust assets
 
(75,817
)
 

 
(75,817
)
 

 

 
(75,817
)
[5]
 
 
 
Property debt secured by assets held for sale
 
4,184

 
(4,184
)
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
Net Leverage
 
$
4,009,678

 
$
(189,411
)
 
$
3,820,267

 
$
5,386

 
$
(155,186
)
 
$
3,670,467

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage Ratios [1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Debt to EBITDA [6]
 
6.3x
 
6.2x
 
 
 
 
Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA [6]
 
6.7x
 
6.7x
 
 
 
 
EBITDA to Interest [6]
 
3.4x
 
3.4x
 
 
 
 
EBITDA to Interest and Preferred Dividends [6]
 
3.1x
 
3.0x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Line of Credit Debt Coverage Covenants
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
Covenant
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
 
 
 
1.96x
 
1.40x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Ratings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standard and Poor’s
 
Corporate Credit Rating
 
BBB- (stable)
 
 
 
 
Fitch Ratings
 
Issuer Default Rating
 
BBB- (stable)
 
 
 
 
[1]
Please refer to the Glossary for discussion of Aimco’s leverage ratios, which are computed using Aimco share of debt, as well as reconciliations of the inputs to the calculation to the nearest GAAP measures.
[2]
Aimco excludes the non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships for whom Aimco provides asset management and other services from its net leverage calculations, because they are not Aimco’s obligations and have limited effect on the amount of fees and other payments Aimco expects to receive. This non-recourse debt begins maturing in 2020, with 25% of the balance at March 31, 2017 maturing after 2026.
[3]
Represents the carrying amount of Aimco’s debt. At March 31, 2017, Aimco’s debt had a mark-to-market liability of $81.7 million. Aimco computed the fair value of its debt utilizing a Money-Weighted Average Interest Rate on its fixed-rate property debt of 4.28%, which rate takes into account the timing of amortization and maturities, and a market rate of 3.80%, which takes into account the duration of the existing property debt using a similar lending source, the loan-to-value and coverage, as well as timing of amortization and maturities. The market rate represents a rate that may be used to estimate the fair value Aimco’s outstanding debt, not necessarily the rate at which Aimco may refinance its outstanding debt.
[4]
Preferred Equity is perpetual in nature; however, for illustrative purposes, Aimco has computed the weighted average of its total leverage assuming a 40-year maturity for its Preferred Equity.
[5]
In 2011, $673.8 million of Aimco’s loans payable were securitized in a trust holding only these loans. Aimco purchased the subordinate positions in the trust that holds these loans for $51.5 million. The subordinate positions have a face value of $100.9 million and a carrying amount of $75.8 million, and are included in other assets on the Aimco Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2017. The amount of these investments effectively reduces Aimco’s leverage.
[6]
Aimco leverage excludes non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships for whom Aimco provides asset management and other services, as explained in Note 2 above. Were Aimco to include these non-recourse debt obligations in its leverage, Aimco’s Debt to EBITDA ratios would have been 6.5x and 6.4x and Aimco’s Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA ratios would have been 6.9x and 6.8x for the trailing twelve month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Similarly, were Aimco to include in its Adjusted Interest Expense, the amounts of interest on such non-recourse debt, Aimco’s EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense ratios would have been 3.2x and Aimco’s EBITDA to Adjusted Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends would have been 2.9x for the trailing twelve month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Further information about Aimco’s leverage ratios may be found in the Glossary.

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19

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalization and Financial Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
(share, unit and dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco Share Non-Recourse Property Debt
 
 
 
Amortization
 
Maturities
 
Total
 
Maturities as a 
Percent of Total
 
Average Rate on
Maturing Debt
2017 2Q
 
$
20,008

 
$
33,323

 
$
53,331

 
0.97
%
 
5.68
%
2017 3Q
 
19,731

 
38,933

 
58,664

 
1.13
%
 
5.94
%
2017 4Q
 
19,855

 
178,938

 
198,793

 
5.21
%
 
6.23
%
Total 2017
 
59,594

 
251,194

 
310,788

 
7.31
%
 
6.11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 1Q
 
19,081

 
74,869

 
93,950

 
2.18
%
 
4.10
%
2018 2Q
 
19,257

 
28,279

 
47,536

 
0.82
%
 
5.26
%
2018 3Q
 
19,290

 

 
19,290

 
%
 
%
2018 4Q
 
20,039

 
52,264

 
72,303

 
1.52
%
 
4.14
%
Total 2018
 
77,667

 
155,412

 
233,079

 
4.52
%
 
4.33
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
73,395

 
480,116

 
553,511

 
13.97
%
 
5.62
%
2020
 
67,136

 
296,913

 
364,049

 
8.64
%
 
6.13
%
2021
 
51,805

 
635,258

[1]
687,063

 
18.49
%
 
5.20
%
2022
 
39,510

 
233,439

 
272,949

 
6.79
%
 
4.77
%
2023
 
25,422

 
123,072

 
148,494

 
3.58
%
 
5.02
%
2024
 
20,585

 
97,506

 
118,091

 
2.84
%
 
3.37
%
2025
 
19,386

 
119,278

 
138,664

 
3.47
%
 
3.54
%
2026
 
15,173

 
155,244

 
170,417

 
4.52
%
 
3.34
%
Thereafter
 
256,898

 
182,087

 
438,985

 
5.30
%
 
3.13
%
Total
 
$
706,571

 
$
2,729,519

 
$
3,436,090

 
 
 
 
Securitization Trust Assets
 
 
 
100,852

[1]
 
 
 
Aimco share non-recourse property debt
 
$
3,536,942

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares/Units Outstanding as of March 31, 2017
 
Date First Available for Redemption by Aimco
 
Coupon
 
Amount
Class A Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
5,000

 
5/17/2019
 
6.875
%
 
$
125,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Partnership Units
 
3,825

 
 
 
7.634
%
 
101,606

Total Preferred Equity
 
 
 
 
 
7.215
%
 
$
226,606

Common Stock, Partnership Units and Equivalents
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Class A Common Stock outstanding
156,396

 
Participating unvested restricted stock
165

 
Dilutive options share equivalents and non-participating unvested restricted stock
687

 
Total shares and dilutive share equivalents
157,248

 
Common Partnership Units and equivalents
7,573

 
Total shares, units and dilutive share equivalents
164,821

 
[1]
The securitized property loans mature in 2021, and will repay Aimco’s subordinate positions in the securitization trust, which reduces Aimco’s 2021 refunding requirements from $736.1 million to $635.3 million, or 18.5% of debt outstanding at March 31, 2017.

builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
20

landscape-2017q1a05.jpg


Supplemental Schedule 6(a)
 
Same Store Operating Results
First Quarter 2017 Compared to First Quarter 2016
(in thousands, except community, home and per home data) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
Expenses
 
Net Operating Income
 
 
Net Operating Income
Margin
 
Average Daily
Occupancy
During Period
 
Average
Revenue per
Aimco Apartment Home
 
 
Apartment Communities
Apartment Homes
Aimco Share of Apartment Homes
 
1Q
2017
1Q
2016
Growth
 
1Q
2017
1Q
2016
Growth
 
1Q
2017
1Q
2016
Growth
 
 
1Q
2017
 
1Q
2017
1Q
2016
 
1Q
2017
1Q
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
 
5
817

817

 
$
4,189

$
3,999

4.8
%
 
$
1,689

$
1,758

(3.9
)%
 
$
2,500

$
2,241

11.6
%
 
 
59.7%
 
95.7%
94.6%
 
$
1,786

$
1,725

Bay Area
 
7
1,328

1,328

 
11,466

11,137

3.0
%
 
3,021

2,869

5.3
 %
 
8,445

8,268

2.1
%
 
 
73.7%
 
95.8%
95.9%
 
3,004

2,913

Boston
 
12
4,173

4,173

 
20,062

18,922

6.0
%
 
7,129

6,732

5.9
 %
 
12,933

12,190

6.1
%
 
 
64.5%
 
95.5%
96.8%
 
1,678

1,562

Chicago
 
9
2,882

2,882

 
14,173

13,742

3.1
%
 
4,475

4,422

1.2
 %
 
9,698

9,320

4.1
%
 
 
68.4%
 
97.2%
96.7%
 
1,687

1,643

Denver
 
8
2,065

2,026

 
9,328

9,050

3.1
%
 
2,582

2,304

12.1
 %
 
6,746

6,746

%
 
 
72.3%
 
95.2%
96.3%
 
1,612

1,546

Greater Washington, DC
 
13
5,325

5,297

 
24,407

23,727

2.9
%
 
7,350

7,346

0.1
 %
 
17,057

16,381

4.1
%
 
 
69.9%
 
96.7%
95.8%
 
1,589

1,558

Los Angeles
 
12
3,826

3,420

 
27,160

26,494

2.5
%
 
6,296

6,410

(1.8
)%
 
20,864

20,084

3.9
%
 
 
76.8%
 
95.6%
96.5%
 
2,768

2,676

Miami
 
3
873

873

 
5,535

5,377

2.9
%
 
1,565

1,633

(4.2
)%
 
3,970

3,744

6.0
%
 
 
71.7%
 
95.9%
97.7%
 
2,203

2,101

Greater New York
 
9
496

496

 
4,434

4,263

4.0
%
 
1,603

1,454

10.2
 %
 
2,831

2,809

0.8
%
 
 
63.8%
 
95.7%
94.7%
 
3,115

3,025

Philadelphia
 
3
1,320

1,241

 
6,167

6,007

2.7
%
 
2,166

2,079

4.2
 %
 
4,001

3,928

1.9
%
 
 
64.9%
 
95.0%
95.2%
 
1,743

1,695

San Diego
 
6
2,001

2,001

 
11,030

10,438

5.7
%
 
2,702

2,655

1.8
 %
 
8,328

7,783

7.0
%
 
 
75.5%
 
96.9%
96.5%
 
1,896

1,802

Seattle
 
2
239

239

 
1,566

1,429

9.6
%
 
542

514

5.4
 %
 
1,024

915

11.9
%
 
 
65.4%
 
95.5%
96.8%
 
2,288

2,059

Other Markets
 
14
5,157

5,078

 
21,717

21,313

1.9
%
 
7,252

6,917

4.8
 %
 
14,465

14,396

0.5
%
 
 
66.6%
 
94.7%
95.5%
 
1,505

1,465

Total
 
103
30,502

29,871

 
$
161,234

$
155,898

3.4
%
 
$
48,372

$
47,093

2.7
 %
 
$
112,862

$
108,805

3.7
%
 
 
70.0%
 
95.8%
96.1%
 
$
1,877

$
1,810

The financial information presented on this schedule is proportionate financial information and represents a disaggregation of Aimco’s Real Estate segment. Please refer to the Glossary for a reconciliation of the Same Store operating results shown above to Aimco’s measure of segment performance, Proportionate Property Net Operating Income.



builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
 
21

landscape-2017q1a05.jpg


Supplemental Schedule 6(b)
 
Same Store Operating Results
First Quarter 2017 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2016
(in thousands, except community, home and per home data) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
Expenses
 
Net Operating Income
 
 
Net Operating Income
Margin
 
Average Daily
Occupancy
During Period
 
Average
Revenue per
Aimco Apartment Home
 
 
Apartment Communities
Apartment Homes
Aimco Share of Apartment Homes
 
1Q
2017
4Q
2016
Growth
 
1Q
2017
4Q
2016
Growth
 
1Q
2017
4Q
2016
Growth
 
 
1Q
2017
 
1Q
2017
4Q
2016
 
1Q
2017
4Q
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
 
5
817

817

 
$
4,189

$
4,159

0.7
 %
 
$
1,689

$
1,541

9.6
 %
 
$
2,500

$
2,618

(4.5
)%
 
 
59.7%
 
95.7%
95.4%
 
$
1,786

$
1,780

Bay Area
 
7
1,328

1,328

 
11,466

11,540

(0.6
)%
 
3,021

2,600

16.2
 %
 
8,445

8,940

(5.5
)%
 
 
73.7%
 
95.8%
96.0%
 
3,004

3,016

Boston
 
12
4,173

4,173

 
20,062

19,692

1.9
 %
 
7,129

6,235

14.3
 %
 
12,933

13,457

(3.9
)%
 
 
64.5%
 
95.5%
95.5%
 
1,678

1,647

Chicago
 
9
2,882

2,882

 
14,173

13,936

1.7
 %
 
4,475

4,230

5.8
 %
 
9,698

9,706

(0.1
)%
 
 
68.4%
 
97.2%
96.5%
 
1,687

1,671

Denver
 
8
2,065

2,026

 
9,328

9,471

(1.5
)%
 
2,582

2,223

16.1
 %
 
6,746

7,248

(6.9
)%
 
 
72.3%
 
95.2%
96.3%
 
1,612

1,617

Greater Washington, DC
 
13
5,325

5,297

 
24,407

24,265

0.6
 %
 
7,350

7,046

4.3
 %
 
17,057

17,219

(0.9
)%
 
 
69.9%
 
96.7%
96.2%
 
1,589

1,588

Los Angeles
 
12
3,826

3,420

 
27,160

26,988

0.6
 %
 
6,296

6,022

4.5
 %
 
20,864

20,966

(0.5
)%
 
 
76.8%
 
95.6%
96.1%
 
2,768

2,737

Miami
 
3
873

873

 
5,535

5,604

(1.2
)%
 
1,565

1,479

5.8
 %
 
3,970

4,125

(3.8
)%
 
 
71.7%
 
95.9%
97.4%
 
2,203

2,197

Greater New York
 
9
496

496

 
4,434

4,447

(0.3
)%
 
1,603

1,448

10.7
 %
 
2,831

2,999

(5.6
)%
 
 
63.8%
 
95.7%
96.0%
 
3,115

3,113

Philadelphia
 
3
1,320

1,241

 
6,167

6,174

(0.1
)%
 
2,166

1,795

20.7
 %
 
4,001

4,379

(8.6
)%
 
 
64.9%
 
95.0%
96.4%
 
1,743

1,720

San Diego
 
6
2,001

2,001

 
11,030

10,914

1.1
 %
 
2,702

2,705

(0.1
)%
 
8,328

8,209

1.4
 %
 
 
75.5%
 
96.9%
96.7%
 
1,896

1,881

Seattle
 
2
239

239

 
1,566

1,575

(0.6
)%
 
542

490

10.6
 %
 
1,024

1,085

(5.6
)%
 
 
65.4%
 
95.5%
95.9%
 
2,288

2,291

Other Markets
 
14
5,157

5,078

 
21,717

21,827

(0.5
)%
 
7,252

6,945

4.4
 %
 
14,465

14,882

(2.8
)%
 
 
66.6%
 
94.7%
95.5%
 
1,505

1,500

Total
 
103
30,502

29,871

 
$
161,234

$
160,592

0.4
 %
 
$
48,372

$
44,759

8.1
 %
 
$
112,862

$
115,833

(2.6
)%
 
 
70.0%
 
95.8%
96.0%
 
$
1,877

$
1,866

The financial information presented on this schedule is proportionate financial information and represents a disaggregation of Aimco’s Real Estate segment. Please refer to the Glossary for a reconciliation of the Same Store operating results shown above to Aimco’s measure of segment performance, Proportionate Property Net Operating Income.



builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
 
22

portraita-2016q4a05.jpg

Supplemental Schedule 6(c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store Operating Expense Detail
(in thousands) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly Comparison
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Q 2017
% of Total
 
1Q 2016
$ Change
% Change
Operating expenses [1]
 
$
20,895

43.1
%
 
$
21,116

$
(221
)
(1.0
)%
Real estate taxes
 
15,849

32.8
%
 
14,942

907

6.1
 %
Utilities [2]
 
9,602

19.9
%
 
9,272

330

3.6
 %
Insurance
 
2,026

4.2
%
 
1,763

263

14.9
 %
Total
 
$
48,372

100.0
%
 
$
47,093

$
1,279

2.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sequential Comparison
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Q 2017
% of Total
 
4Q 2016
$ Change
% Change
Operating expenses [1]
 
$
20,895

43.1
%
 
$
19,816

$
1,079

5.4
 %
Real estate taxes
 
15,849

32.8
%
 
14,518

1,331

9.2
 %
Utilities [2]
 
9,602

19.9
%
 
8,845

757

8.6
 %
Insurance
 
2,026

4.2
%
 
1,580

446

28.2
 %
Total
 
$
48,372

100.0
%
 
$
44,759

$
3,613

8.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
Includes onsite payroll, repairs and maintenance, software and technology expenses, marketing, expensed turnover costs and other property related operating expenses.
[2]
Aimco’s residents reimburse Aimco for the cost of utilities. These costs are included in rental and other property revenue on Aimco’s consolidated statements of operations. These reimbursements for March 31, 2017, March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2016 were $5.8 million, $6.1 million, and $5.4 million, respectively.
 
 
The operating expense information presented on this schedule is proportionate financial information and represents a disaggregation of Aimco’s Real Estate segment operating expenses. Please refer to the Glossary for a reconciliation of the total Same Store operating expense information shown above to Aimco’s measure of segment performance, Real Estate Proportionate Property Net Operating Income.
 
 


builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
23

landscape-2017q1a05.jpg


Supplemental Schedule 7(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Portfolio Data by Market
First Quarter 2017 Compared to First Quarter 2016
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Apartment Communities
 
Apartment Homes
 
Aimco Share of Apartment Homes
 
% Aimco NOI
 
Average
Revenue 
per Aimco
Apartment Home
 
Apartment Communities
 
Apartment Homes
 
Aimco Share of
Apartment Homes
 
% Aimco NOI
 
Average
Revenue 
per Aimco Apartment Home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
 
5

 
817

 
817

 
1.7
%
 
$
1,743

 
8

 
1,497

 
1,483

 
2.6
%
 
$
1,484

Bay Area
 
16

 
3,236

 
3,236

 
11.9
%
 
2,841

 
15

 
2,773

 
2,773

 
10.0
%
 
2,600

Boston
 
15

 
4,689

 
4,689

 
10.8
%
 
1,821

 
15

 
4,689

 
4,689

 
8.8
%
 
1,599

Chicago
 
10

 
3,246

 
3,246

 
7.3
%
 
1,687

 
10

 
3,246

 
3,246

 
7.1
%
 
1,642

Denver
 
8

 
2,065

 
2,026

 
4.6
%
 
1,612

 
8

 
2,065

 
2,026

 
4.9
%
 
1,546

Greater Washington, DC
 
14

 
5,478

 
5,430

 
11.9
%
 
1,595

 
15

 
6,700

 
6,652

 
14.1
%
 
1,564

Los Angeles
 
13

 
4,347

 
3,696

 
15.4
%
 
2,841

 
13

 
4,347

 
3,696

 
15.3
%
 
2,755

Miami
 
5

 
2,624

 
2,613

 
7.4
%
 
2,263

 
5

 
2,579

 
2,568

 
7.6
%
 
2,274

Greater New York
 
18

 
1,040

 
1,040

 
3.9
%
 
3,324

 
18

 
1,040

 
1,040

 
3.9
%
 
3,224

Philadelphia
 
6

 
3,244

 
3,165

 
6.7
%
 
1,901

 
7

 
3,967

 
3,888

 
6.9
%
 
1,661

San Diego
 
12

 
2,423

 
2,353

 
6.5
%
 
1,852

 
12

 
2,423

 
2,353

 
6.2
%
 
1,757

Seattle
 
2

 
239

 
239

 
0.7
%
 
2,288

 
2

 
239

 
239

 
0.7
%
 
2,059

Other Markets
 
17

 
5,725

 
5,617

 
11.2
%
 
1,587

 
18

 
6,050

 
5,931

 
11.9
%
 
1,536

Total [1]
 
141

 
39,173

 
38,167

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,996

 
146

 
41,615

 
40,584

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
Real Estate portfolio information presented above includes those apartment communities in which Aimco held an equity interest as of the end of each period presented. Aimco’s portfolio at March 31, 2017, included four communities owned by unconsolidated real estate partnerships. Aimco’s portfolio at March 31, 2016, included the same four communities owned by unconsolidated real estate partnerships and six apartment communities that have been sold.



builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
 
24

portraita-2016q4a05.jpg

Supplemental Schedule 7(b)
 
 
 
Real Estate Portfolio Data by Market
 
Fourth Quarter 2016 Market Information
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of apartment communities that is diversified across “A,” “B” and “C+” price points, averaging “B/B+” in quality, and that is diversified across the largest markets in the U.S. Please refer to the Glossary for a description of Aimco Portfolio Quality Ratings. The schedule below illustrates Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio quality based on 4Q 2016 data, the most recent period for which third-party data is available. Aimco adjusts the portfolio data to remove apartment communities sold through the current quarter, if any.

The average age of Aimco’s portfolio, adjusted for its sizable investment in redevelopment, is approximately 27 years. Please see the Glossary for further information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Apartment Communities [1]
 
Apartment Homes
 
Aimco Share of
Apartment Homes
 
% Aimco 
NOI
 
Average
Rent per
Aimco Apartment Home [2]
 
Market
Rent [3]
 
Percentage
of Market
Rent
Average
 
Average
Age of Apartment Communities
Atlanta
 
5

 
817

 
817

 
1.7
%
 
$
1,558

 
$
984

 
158.3
%
 
22

Bay Area
 
16

 
3,236

 
3,236

 
11.5
%
 
2,633

 
2,644

 
99.6
%
 
20

Boston
 
15

 
4,689

 
4,689

 
10.6
%
 
1,681

 
2,038

 
82.5
%
 
30

Chicago
 
10

 
3,246

 
3,246

 
7.2
%
 
1,482

 
1,225

 
121.0
%
 
22

Denver
 
8

 
2,065

 
2,026

 
4.8
%
 
1,440

 
1,121

 
128.5
%
 
21

Greater Washington, DC
 
14

 
5,478

 
5,430

 
11.8
%
 
1,460

 
1,633

 
89.4
%
 
48

Los Angeles
 
13

 
4,347

 
3,696

 
15.3
%
 
2,628

 
1,687

 
155.8
%
 
12

Miami
 
5

 
2,612

 
2,601

 
7.6
%
 
2,008

 
1,317

 
152.5
%
 
24

Greater New York
 
18

 
1,040

 
1,040

 
4.0
%
 
3,172

 
3,000

 
105.7
%
 
86

Philadelphia
 
6

 
3,244

 
3,165

 
6.8
%
 
1,684

 
1,215

 
138.6
%
 
31

San Diego
 
12

 
2,423

 
2,353

 
6.5
%
 
1,667

 
1,620

 
102.9
%
 
26

Seattle
 
2

 
239

 
239

 
0.7
%
 
1,988

 
1,539

 
129.2
%
 
3

Other Markets
 
17

 
5,725

 
5,617

 
11.5
%
 
1,399

 
1,237

 
113.1
%
 
27

Total
 
141

 
39,161

 
38,155

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,808

 
$
1,619

 
111.7
%
 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1] The portfolio information presented above includes all Real Estate apartment communities in which Aimco held an equity interest as of March 31, 2017, which included four apartment communities owned by unconsolidated real estate partnerships.
[2] Represents rents, after concessions and vacancy loss, divided by Aimco Share of Apartment Homes. Does not include other rental income.
[3] 4Q 2016 per REIS.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


builcom-2017q1a05.jpg
25

landscape-2017q1a05.jpg


Supplemental Schedule 8
 
Disposition and Acquisition Activity
(dollars in millions, except average revenue per home) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Disposition and Acquisition Activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter 2017 Dispositions and Acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco did not sell or acquire any apartment communities during the first quarter of 2017.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Management Business Disposition Activity
 
First Quarter 2017 Asset Management Dispositions
 
One of the partnerships served by the Asset Management business sold an apartment community during the first quarter of 2017 for gross proceeds of $2.4 million.



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Supplemental Schedule 9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Capital Additions Information
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per apartment home data) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco classifies capital additions as Capital Replacements (“CR”), Capital Improvements (“CI”), Property Upgrades, Redevelopment, Development or Casualty. Recurring capital additions are apportioned between CR and CI based on the useful life of the item under consideration and the period over which Aimco has owned the item. Under this method of classification, CR represents the portion of the item consumed during Aimco’s ownership of the item, while CI represents capital additions that are made to enhance the value, profitability or useful life of an asset from its original purchase condition. Please see the Glossary for further descriptions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Capital Additions [1]
 
 
 
Capital Replacements
 
 
 
Buildings and grounds
 
$
6,196

 
Turnover capital additions
 
1,668

 
Capitalized site payroll and indirect costs
 
1,003

 
Capital Replacements
 
8,867

 
Capital Improvements
 
2,936

 
Property Upgrades
 
17,832

 
Redevelopment [2]
 
39,110

 
Development
 
1,390

 
Casualty
 
1,327

 
Total [3]
 
$
71,462

 
 
 
 
 
Total apartment homes
 
39,031

 
Capital Replacements per apartment home
 
$
227

 
[1]
Includes capital additions to Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio. This information is presented on a consolidated basis, which includes 100% of consolidated real estate partnership capital additions and excludes the capital additions made by unconsolidated real estate partnerships, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Aimco’s share of capital additions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 included $8.6 million of Capital Replacements, $2.9 million of Capital Improvements, $17.7 million of Property Upgrades, $36.9 million of Redevelopment, $1.4 million of Development, and $1.3 million of Casualty.
[2]
Redevelopment spending in this schedule includes amounts for larger projects presented within Supplemental Schedule 10 and also includes spending related to other projects that are not presented in Supplemental Schedule 10.
[3]
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, capital additions for Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio include $1.6 million of capitalized interest costs.

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Supplemental Schedule 10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redevelopment and Development Portfolio
 
 
 
(Page 1 of 4)
 
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions, except per home information) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Number of Apartment Homes
 
Percentage of Completed Homes Leased
 
Estimated Net Investment
 
Inception-to-Date Net Investment
 
 
 
 
 
Average Revenue per Apartment Home Redeveloped or Constructed
 
 
 
 
Location
 
Total Apartment Homes
 
Approved for Redevelopment / To Be Constructed
 
Completed
 
 
 
 
Expected Occupancy Stabilization
 
Expected NOI Stabilization

Prior to Investment
 
Stabilized
 
Incremental Commercial Revenue
Under Redevelopment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bay Parc Plaza
 
Miami, FL
 
471
 
[1]

 
[1]

 
[1]

 
$
16.0

 
$
2.2

 
[1]
 
[1]
 
$
2,036

 
$
2,185

 
$
0.1

Calhoun Beach Club
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
332
 
275

 
5

 
80
%
 
28.7

 
1.1

 
1Q 2020
 
2Q 2021
 
2,718

 
3,200

 

Palazzo at Park La Brea
[2]
Los Angeles, CA
 
521
 
389

 
166

 
79
%
 
24.5

 
11.7

 
1Q 2019
 
2Q 2020
 
3,259

 
3,750

 

Park Towne Place
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
948
 
701

 
468

 
88
%
 
136.3

 
122.1

 
1Q 2018
 
2Q 2019
 
1,689

 
2,640

 
0.2

Saybrook Pointe
[3]
San Jose, CA
 
324
 
324

 
136

 
95
%
 
18.3

 
7.3

 
1Q 2019
 
2Q 2020
 
2,660

 
2,960

 

The Sterling
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
534
 
534

 
534

 
86
%
 
73.0

 
67.8

 
3Q 2017
 
4Q 2018
 
2,015

 
2,685

 
1.2

Yorktown
 
Lombard, IL
 
364
 
292

 
44

 
64
%
 
25.7

 
9.4

 
3Q 2018
 
4Q 2019
 
1,577

 
2,160

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In Lease-up
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One Canal
 
Boston, MA
 
310
 
310

 
310

 
97
%
 
195.0

 
192.2

 
1Q 2017
 
2Q 2018
 
n/a

 
3,865

 
1.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
3,804
 
2,825

 
1,663

 
 
 
$
517.5

 
$
413.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco share of investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
506.0

 
$
408.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
This phase of redevelopment encompasses common area, amenity improvements and the creation of a new retail space. Approval of a second phase of redevelopment, which will include upgrades to all of the apartment homes within the community, is expected during 2017.
[2]
During first quarter, Aimco revised expected occupancy stabilization and expected NOI stabilization dates for the Palazzo at Park La Brea redevelopment to reflect Aimco’s decision to adjust deliveries in response to consumer demand.
[3]
During first quarter, Aimco approved an additional phase of the Saybrook Pointe redevelopment, with estimated net investment of $3.1 million and as a result, Aimco has increased the expected stabilized revenue per apartment home redeveloped from $2,900 to $2,960.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See the following pages for Terms and Definitions and a Description of Redevelopment Projects.



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Supplemental Schedule 10 (Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
(Page 2 of 4)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redevelopment and Development Valuation Information
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions) (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Occupancy Stabilized Communities
 
Communities Under Construction or in Lease-up
 
Total Redevelopment and Development Portfolio
Proportionate Property NOI [1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proportionate Property NOI
 
$
1.1

 
$
19.9

 
$
21.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy stabilized communities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized first quarter 2017 Proportionate Property NOI
 
$
4.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Range of applicable NOI capitalization rates
 
4.40% - 4.90%
[2]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities under construction or in lease-up
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated pre-redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI
 
$
77.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inception-to-date net investment - Aimco share
 
$
408.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected net operating income yield on incremental investment at stabilization
 
6.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected proportionate incremental stabilized property NOI
 
$
24.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total estimated post redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI
 
$
102.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Range of applicable NOI capitalization rates
 
4.20% - 4.70%
[3]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[1]
The financial information presented on this schedule is proportionate financial information and represents a disaggregation of Aimco’s Real Estate segment. Please refer to the Glossary for a reconciliation of the Redevelopment and Development operating results shown above to Aimco’s measure of segment performance, Proportionate Property NOI.
[2]
Occupancy stabilized communities includes Pacifica Park, a 104 home community in the Bay Area, and Vivo, a 91 home community in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Average rents for these communities are greater than 125% of their respective local market average rents, making these communities, on average, "A" quality as defined by Aimco. Based on these factors, and information provided by the CBRE North American Cap Rate Study for Second Half 2016, NOI capitalization rates for this set of communities could range from 4.40% - 4.90%.
[3]
Communities are located in high-quality submarkets in Boston, Center City Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami and San Jose. Stabilized average rents for these communities are greater than 125% of their respective local market average rents, making these communities, on average, "A" quality as defined by Aimco. Based on these factors, and information provided by the CBRE North American Cap Rate Study for Second Half 2016, NOI capitalization rates for this set of communities could range from 4.20% - 4.70%.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aimco estimates the fair value of occupancy stabilized communities by annualizing the most recent quarter’s Proportionate Property NOI and applying an appropriate capitalization rate. Aimco estimates the fair value for the communities under construction or in lease-up by discounting projected future cash flows through community stabilization. See Aimco’s September 30, 2016 NAV Presentation on Aimco’s website at www.aimco.com/investors for additional information. The fair value of these communities could also be derived by applying an appropriate capitalization rate to estimated post redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI. The post redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI may be calculated as the combination of Pre-redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI (defined on the next page) and the projected proportionate incremental stabilized property NOI as estimated based on the projected yield on current inception to date investment.
See the following pages for Terms and Definitions and a Description of Redevelopment Projects.


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Supplemental Schedule 10 (Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redevelopment and Development Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Page 3 of 4)
 
 
 
 
Terms and Definitions
 
 
 
Estimated Net Investment - represents total estimated investment, net of tax and other credits earned by Aimco as a direct result of its redevelopment or development of the community. Total estimated investment includes all capitalized costs projected to be incurred to redevelop or develop the respective community, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Stabilized Occupancy - period in which Aimco expects to achieve stabilized occupancy (greater than 90%).
NOI Stabilization - period in which Aimco expects to achieve stabilized rents and operating costs, generally five quarters after Stabilized Occupancy.
Average Revenue per Apartment Home Redeveloped or Constructed - represents the actual revenues per apartment home, which includes rents and other rental income, prior to redevelopment, and the projected revenues per apartment home following redevelopment or construction, and excludes rent and other rental income from commercial leases (which are presented separately on page 1 of this schedule). Projections of stabilized revenues per apartment home are based on management’s judgment at the start of a redevelopment or development project and take into consideration factors including but not limited to: then current rent and other rental income expectations; then current market rents; and revenue achievement to date.
Pre-redevelopment Proportionate Property NOI - estimated by applying (a) market revenue and expense growth rates derived from third-party information for the period immediately preceding construction through the current period to (b) Proportionate Property NOI results immediately preceding construction.
Projected Net Operating Income Yield on Incremental Investment at Stabilization - for redevelopment projects, represents projected stabilized incremental net operating income (including commercial lease income) as a percentage of the Estimated Net Investment. Projected incremental net operating income for redevelopment projects includes the estimated stabilized rate increase that is expected to be achieved and the estimated expense savings resulting from the redevelopment. For development projects, this represents projected stabilized net operating income as a percentage of the Estimated Net Investment.
Occupancy Stabilized Communities - includes communities classified as part of Redevelopment and Development for which construction has been completed, but for which the requirements to be reclassified into Same Store have not yet been met.
Communities Under Construction or in Lease-up - represents communities classified as part of Redevelopment and Development and included in Supplemental Schedule 10, as well as other communities classified as Redevelopment and Development that are smaller than scope and therefore not included in Supplemental Schedule 10.



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Supplemental Schedule 10 (Continued)
 
 
 
Redevelopments and Development
(Page 4 of 4)
Community
Project Summary
Bay Parc Plaza Apartments Miami, FL
The current phase of the redevelopment includes: improvements to the leasing and lobby areas; redesign of the retail space including addition of a street café; updated landscaping; and expansion of the pool deck. The current phase of the redevelopment is expected to be completed in first quarter 2018. Approval of the second phase of the redevelopment is expected during 2017 which will include upgrades to all of the apartment homes within the community.
Calhoun Beach Club
Minneapolis, MN
The community includes a 12-story building with 275 homes and 38,000 square feet of commercial and retail space on the first two floors, and a 9-story building with 57 homes that is registered as a historic building. During first quarter, Aimco commenced the initial phase of redevelopment, which includes upgrading the 275 homes and common areas with luxury finishes and creating limited access penthouse homes with an exclusive common area on the top two floors of the 12-story building.
The Palazzo at Park La Brea
Los Angeles, CA

The phased redevelopment began in 2012 with completion of enhancements of the fitness center and spa in 2013. In 2014, Aimco completed the upgrade of 77 fourth floor penthouses. The current phase of the project includes the renovation of 389 apartment homes on the first three floors, or 75% of the homes in the community, and enhancements to the corridors on these floors.

The Palazzo at Park La Brea is owned through a joint venture in which Aimco has an approximate 53% interest. Aimco’s share of the estimated investment in the project is $13 million.

As Aimco evaluates the success of the project and other investment alternatives, Aimco may redevelop the remaining 55 penthouse homes.
Park Towne Place
Philadelphia, PA
The redevelopment of 229 apartment homes in the South Tower, 245 apartment homes in the East Tower and the retail market have been completed. Currently, redevelopment of the 227 apartment homes in the North Tower is underway and on schedule and at cost in line with underwriting. This redevelopment is similar to the South and East Towers. During first quarter, Aimco began pre-leasing apartment homes in this tower and expects initial occupancies in the second quarter.

The estimated $136.3 million net investment for the approved phases represents a gross investment of $170.4 million, reduced by $34.1 million of historic tax credits.

As Aimco continues to evaluate the success of the project and other investment alternatives, Aimco may redevelop the final tower at the community.  The entire cost to redevelop all apartment homes in the community could be $168 to $178 million, reflecting a gross investment of $210 to $220 million reduced by $42 to $44 million of historic tax credits.
Saybrook Pointe
San Jose, CA
The redevelopment includes redesigning kitchens, new flooring, and upgrading lighting fixtures within the apartment home interiors. At March 31, 2017, Aimco had completed 136 apartment homes on schedule and at a cost in line with underwriting.
The Sterling
Philadelphia, PA
Aimco completed the renovation of the common areas, amenities and the ground-level retail space in 2015. In first quarter, Aimco completed the redevelopment of the apartment homes and expects to complete the second floor commercial space in second quarter 2017, on schedule and at cost consistent with underwriting. The estimated net investment for the complete project is $73 million, reflecting a gross investment of $85.8 million, reduced by $12.8 million of historic tax credits.
Yorktown Apartment Homes
Lombard, IL
The redevelopment includes modernization of the common areas, expansion of the fitness center, and lobby renovation. The renovation of the apartment homes include upgraded finishes and creation of open living spaces. At March 31, 2017, Aimco had completed the amenities, the common areas and 44 of the 292 apartment homes approved for redevelopment at a cost consistent with underwriting.


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GLOSSARY AND RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL AND OPERATING MEASURES

This Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain financial and operating measures used by Aimco management that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Aimco’s definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial and operating measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP net income or any other GAAP measurement of performance and should not be considered an alternative measure of liquidity.

AIMCO OP: AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, is the operating partnership in Aimco’s UPREIT structure. Aimco owns approximately 95% of the common partnership units of the Aimco OP.
AIMCO PROPORTIONATE FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Within this Earnings Release and Supplemental Information, Aimco provides certain financial information necessary to calculate Aimco’s share of financial information. This information is not, nor is it intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. Aimco’s proportionate share of financial information includes Aimco’s share of unconsolidated real estate partnerships and excludes the noncontrolling interest partners’ share of consolidated real estate partnerships.
Aimco does not control the unconsolidated real estate partnerships and the calculation of Aimco’s share of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent a legal claim to a proportionate share of such items. The amount of cash distributions partners in such partnerships may receive is based upon specific provisions in the partnership agreements and may vary based on whether such distributions are generated from operations, capital events or liquidation.
Proportionate information benefits the users of Aimco’s financial information by providing the amount of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and other items attributable to Aimco stockholders. Other companies may calculate their proportionate information differently than Aimco does, limiting the usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, the non-GAAP Aimco proportionate financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for information included in Aimco’s financial statements as reported under GAAP.
ASSET MANAGEMENT: Asset Management refers generally to the activities Aimco performs in its role as general partner in low-income housing tax credit partnerships, which are structured to provide for the pass-through of tax credits and deductions to their partners. In this role, Aimco provides asset management and other services to these partnerships and receives fees and other payments in return. To the extent the amounts due Aimco are not paid currently, the balances accrue and are satisfied from the partnerships’ future operating or liquidating cash flow. Aimco also recognizes tax credit income as the tax credits and tax deductions are delivered to the partners and is generally responsible for ensuring the underlying apartment communities comply with the requirements to earn low-income housing tax credits. Aimco has limited upside or downside exposure. Aimco values the Asset Management business at the discounted future cash flows it expects to receive.
Aimco consolidates most of these partnerships and their underlying apartment communities under GAAP. Aimco’s share of the results of operations of apartment communities in Asset Management was approximately 95% at March 31, 2017 (inclusive of unconsolidated communities) and represents cash flows from operations that are currently available to pay fees and other amounts due under the contractual agreements.
Under the tax credit agreements, Aimco will receive additional semi-annual cash contributions totaling $15.1 million through 2019. As of March 31, 2017, Aimco also had $7.4 million of unamortized deferred income related to cash contributions previously received by Aimco in exchange for the allocation of tax credits and related tax benefits to investors in tax credit arrangements.
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Cash Contributions To Be Received
 
Amortization of Deferred Tax Credit Income
 
Expense
 
Projected Income
 
2017 2Q - 4Q
 
$
4,970

 
$
3,064

 
$
(494
)
 
$
7,540

 
2018
 
5,528

 
430

 
(314
)
 
5,644

 
2019
 
4,559

 
(655
)
 
(199
)
 
3,705

 
2020
 

 
2,537

 
(121
)
 
2,416

 
2021
 

 
1,390

 
(99
)
 
1,291

 
Thereafter
 

 
1,972

 
(95
)
 
1,877

 
Total
 
$
15,057

 
$
8,738

 
$
(1,322
)
 
$
22,473

AVERAGE AGE OF APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Calculated by Aimco on a property-by-property basis based on the year the community was originally built, adjusted for redevelopment and/or other major capital improvements that effectively reduce the age of the community. Such investments include construction of new buildings and/or amenities, replacement or modernization of mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems and other investments that are consequential in nature.
CAPITAL ADDITIONS DEFINITIONS
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS (CI): CI includes all non-Redevelopment capital additions that are made to enhance the value, profitability or useful life of an asset from its original purchase condition.
CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS (CR): Unlike CI, CR does not increase the useful life of an asset from its original purchase condition. CR represents the portion of capital additions that are deemed to replace the consumed portion of acquired capital assets. CR is deducted in the calculation of AFFO.
CASUALTY CAPITAL ADDITIONS: Casualty capital additions represent capitalized costs incurred in connection with the restoration of an asset after a casualty event such as a hurricane, tornado, flood or fire.
PROPERTY UPGRADES: Property Upgrades may include kitchen and bath remodeling; energy conservation projects; and investments in longer-lived materials designed to reduce turnover costs, such as simulated wood flooring and granite countertops. Property Upgrades differ from Redevelopment Additions in that they are generally lesser in scope and do not significantly disrupt property operations.
REDEVELOPMENT ADDITIONS: Redevelopment additions represent capital additions intended to enhance the value of the apartment community through the ability to generate higher average rental rates. Redevelopment additions may include costs related to entitlement, which enhance the value of a community through increased density, and costs related to renovation of exteriors, common areas or apartment homes.
DEVELOPMENT ADDITIONS: Development additions represent construction and related capitalized costs associated with ground-up development projects.
FREE CASH FLOW: Free Cash Flow, as calculated for Aimco’s retained portfolio, represents an apartment community’s property net operating income, less spending for Capital Replacements. Capital Replacement spending is a measure of the cost of capital asset used during the period; therefore Aimco believes that Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of apartment community performance because it takes into consideration costs incurred during the period to replace capital assets that have been consumed during Aimco’s ownership.
FREE CASH FLOW MARGIN: Free Cash Flow Margin represents an apartment community’s property net operating income less $1,200 per apartment home of assumed annual Capital Replacement spending, as a percentage of the apartment community’s rental and other property revenues.


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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (FFO): FFO is a commonly used measure of REIT performance, which the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains from sales of, and impairment losses recognized with respect to, depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Aimco computes FFO for all periods presented in accordance with the guidance set forth by NAREIT.
In addition to FFO, Aimco uses PRO FORMA FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (Pro forma FFO) and ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (AFFO) to measure performance. Pro forma FFO represents FFO as defined above, excluding preferred equity redemption related amounts (adjusted for noncontrolling interests). Preferred equity redemption related amounts (gains or losses) are items that periodically affect net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders computed in accordance with GAAP. Aimco excludes preferred equity redemption related amounts (gains or losses) from its computation of Pro forma FFO because such amounts are not representative of operating performance.
AFFO represents Pro forma FFO reduced by Capital Replacements (also adjusted for noncontrolling interests) and is Aimco’s primary measure of current period performance.
FFO, Pro forma FFO and AFFO are non-GAAP measures that Aimco believes are helpful to investors in understanding Aimco’s performance because they capture features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than other capital assets such as machinery, computers or other personal property. FFO, Pro forma FFO and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP, as indicators of performance. There can be no assurance that Aimco’s method of computing FFO, Pro forma FFO or AFFO is comparable with that of other real estate investment trusts.
The following table reconciles GAAP net income per share to Pro forma FFO per share and AFFO per share, each as presented at the mid-point of Aimco’s guidance:
(dollars per share) (unaudited)
Second Quarter
 
2017
Net income
$
0.08

Depreciation, net
0.50

Pro forma FFO
0.58

Capital Replacements, net
(0.10
)
AFFO
$
0.48

LEVERAGE RATIO DEFINITIONS
Aimco’s leverage strategy targets the ratio of Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA to be below 7.0x and the ratio of EBITDA to Adjusted Interest and Preferred Dividends to be greater than 2.5x. Aimco also focuses on the ratios of Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA Coverage of Adjusted Interest. Aimco believes these ratios, which are based in part on non-GAAP financial information, are commonly used by investors and analysts to assess the relative financial risk associated with balance sheets of companies within the same industry, and they are believed to be similar to measures used by rating agencies to assess entity credit quality.
Aimco leverage includes Aimco share of long-term, non-recourse property debt on apartment communities in the Real Estate portfolio, outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility and outstanding preferred equity. Aimco leverage excludes non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business (described further under the Asset Management definition, above). The value of the Asset Management business is attributed to the fees paid to Aimco from the operation and liquidation of the underlying partnerships, and the non-recourse property debt obligations of the partnerships in this business are not Aimco’s obligations and have limited effect on the amount of fees and other amounts Aimco expects to receive under the contractual agreements. Aimco reconciles consolidated balances to Aimco’s leverage and the amount of such leverage attributable to its Real Estate portfolio on Supplemental Schedule 5(a).

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ADJUSTED INTEREST EXPENSE: Adjusted Interest Expense represents Aimco’s proportionate share of interest expense on non-recourse property debt and revolving credit facility borrowings less (i) prepayment penalties and amortization of debt issuance costs and (ii) the amount of interest income recognized by Aimco related to its investment in the subordinated tranches in a securitization trust holding primarily Aimco property debt. Adjusted Interest Expense also excludes interest expense related to non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business. Adjusted Interest Expense as used in the leverage ratios on Supplemental Schedule 5(a) is calculated as follows:
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Interest expense computed in accordance with GAAP
$
196,637

 
$
193,800

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Interest expense related to non-recourse property debt obligations of consolidated partnerships served by the Asset Management business
(13,697
)
 
(13,757
)
Adjustments related to interest of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships
(5,623
)
 
(5,904
)
Debt prepayment penalties and other non-interest items
(2,475
)
 
(2,853
)
Amortization of debt issue costs
(4,440
)
 
(3,935
)
Interest income received on securitization investment
(6,958
)
 
(6,188
)
Adjusted Interest Expense
$
163,444

 
$
161,163

DEBT TO EBITDA RATIO: The ratio of (a) Aimco’s share of net leverage as calculated on Supplemental Schedule 5(a), excluding Preferred Equity to (b) EBITDA.
DEBT AND PREFERRED EQUITY TO EBITDA RATIO: The ratio of (a) Aimco’s share of net leverage attributable to its Real Estate portfolio as calculated on Supplemental Schedule 5(a) to (b) EBITDA.
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (EBITDA): EBITDA, as adjusted represents Aimco’s share of the consolidated amount of Aimco net income, adjusted to exclude the effect of the following items for the reasons set forth below:
Adjusted Interest Expense, defined above, to allow investors to compare a measure of Aimco’s earnings before the effects of Aimco’s indebtedness with that of other companies in the real estate industry;
preferred dividends, to allow investors to compare a measure of Aimco’s earnings before the effects of Aimco’s capital structure and indebtedness with that of other companies in the real estate industry;
income taxes, to allow investors to measure Aimco’s performance independent of income taxes, which may vary significantly from other companies within Aimco’s industry due to leverage and tax planning strategies, among other factors;
depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on dispositions and impairment losses related to real estate, for similar reasons to those set forth in the discussion of FFO, Pro forma FFO and AFFO above; and
other items, including gains on dispositions of non-depreciable assets, as these are items that periodically affect Aimco operations, but that are not necessarily representative of Aimco’s ability to service its debt obligations.


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A reconciliation of net income attributable to Aimco Common Stockholders to EBITDA for Aimco’s total portfolio for each of the periods presented is as follows:
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net income attributable to Aimco Common Stockholders
$
405,180

 
$
169,846

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Adjusted Interest Expense
163,444

 
161,163

Income tax benefit
(24,307
)
 
(27,485
)
Depreciation and amortization, net of noncontrolling interest
333,211

 
304,236

Gains on disposition and other, net of income taxes and noncontrolling partners’ interests
(367,414
)
 
(98,821
)
Preferred stock dividends
11,385

 
11,029

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Aimco Operating Partnership
27,798

 
15,895

Other items, net
927

 
4,578

EBITDA
$
550,224

 
$
540,441

FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO: As defined by Aimco’s credit agreement, the ratio of (a) EBITDA to (b) fixed charges, which represent the sum of (i) Aimco’s proportionate share of interest expense (excluding prepayment penalties and amortization of debt issuance costs), (ii) debt amortization and (iii) Preferred Dividends, for the four fiscal quarters preceding the date of calculation. The calculation of certain of these measures as defined by Aimco’s Credit Agreement may differ from those used by Aimco in the calculations of its Leverage Ratios.
PREFERRED DIVIDENDS: Preferred dividends include dividends paid with respect to Aimco’s Preferred Stock and the Aimco OP’s Preferred Partnership Units, exclusive of preferred equity redemption related amounts.
PREFERRED EQUITY: Preferred equity represents the redemption amounts for Aimco’s Preferred Stock and the Aimco OP’s Preferred Partnership Units and may be found in Aimco’s consolidated balance sheets and on Supplemental Schedule 5(b).
NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) MARGIN: Represents an apartment community’s net operating income as a percentage of the apartment community’s rental and other property revenues.
OTHER EXPENSES, NET: Other expenses, net includes franchise taxes, risk management activities related to Aimco’s unconsolidated partnerships and certain other corporate expenses and expenses specifically related to Aimco’s administration of its real estate partnerships, for example, services such as audit, tax and legal.
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) and PROPORTIONATE PROPERTY NOI: NOI is defined by Aimco as total property rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. NOI does not include: property management revenues, primarily from affiliates; casualties; property management expenses; depreciation; or interest expense. NOI is helpful because it helps both investors and management to understand the operating performance of real estate excluding costs associated with decisions about acquisition pricing, overhead allocations and financing arrangements. NOI is also considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful measure for determining the value of real estate. Reconciliations of NOI as presented in this Earnings Release and Supplemental Information to Aimco’s consolidated GAAP amounts are provided below.
Due to the diversity of its economic ownership interests in its apartment communities, Aimco evaluates the performance of the apartment communities in its Real Estate segment using Proportionate Property NOI, which represents Aimco’s share of the NOI for the apartment communities that Aimco consolidates and manages but excludes apartment communities that it does not consolidate. Reconciliation of the Same Store Proportionate Property NOI presented on Supplemental Schedule 6 and the Redevelopment and Development Proportionate Property NOI presented on Supplemental Schedule 10 to the Real Estate segment Proportionate Property NOI has been provided below.


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Real Estate Segment NOI Reconciliation
(in thousands)(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
Rental and other property revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
$
161,234

 
$
160,592

 
$
155,898

 
Redevelopment and Development
 
33,374

 
32,467

 
29,496

 
Acquisitions
 
4,875

 
4,106

 
872

 
Other Real Estate
 
17,492

 
17,202

 
15,798

 
Total Real Estate segment proportionate rental and other property revenues
 
$
216,975

 
$
214,367

 
$
202,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
$
48,372

 
$
44,759

 
$
47,093

 
Redevelopment and Development
 
12,386

 
12,221

 
11,402

 
Acquisitions
 
2,230

 
2,192

 
456

 
Other Real Estate
 
6,475

 
6,030

 
6,296

 
Total Real Estate segment proportionate property operating expenses
 
$
69,463

 
$
65,202

 
$
65,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property net operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same Store
 
$
112,862

 
$
115,833

 
$
108,805

 
Redevelopment and Development
 
20,988

 
20,246

 
18,094

 
Acquisitions
 
2,645

 
1,914

 
416

 
Other Real Estate
 
11,017

 
11,172

 
9,502

 
Total Real Estate proportionate property net operating income
 
$
147,512

 
$
149,165

 
$
136,817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proportionate Property NOI for Aimco’s Real Estate apartment communities includes ownership and other adjustments to provide comparability of results from period to period. The adjustments primarily include ownership differences between periods. As a result, Proportionate Property NOI shown above may differ from what may be computed using the information presented on Supplemental Schedule 2(a) for each category.
PORTFOLIO QUALITY RATINGS: Aimco measures the quality of apartment communities in its Real Estate portfolio based on average rents of our apartment homes compared to local market average rents as reported by a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance and analysis. Under this rating system, Aimco classifies as “A” quality apartment communities those earning rents greater than 125% of the local market average, as “B” quality apartment communities those earning rents between 90% and 125% of the local market average; “C+” quality apartment communities those earning rents greater than $1,100 per month, but lower than 90% of the local market average; and “C” quality apartment communities those earning rents less than $1,100 per month and lower than 90% of the local market average.
REAL ESTATE: Real Estate represents Aimco’s portfolio of apartment communities diversified by both price point and geography. Real Estate includes predominantly market rate apartment communities and excludes those communities classified as part of Asset Management. Aimco’s Real Estate portfolio is classified into four categories, as follows:
SAME STORE: Same Store apartment communities are apartment communities that (a) are owned and managed by Aimco, (b) had reached a stabilized level of operations as of January 1, 2016 and maintained it throughout the current and the comparable prior periods and (c) are not expected to be sold within 12 months.
ACQUISITION: Includes apartment communities acquired since January 1, 2016.

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REDEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT: Includes apartment communities currently under construction that have not achieved a stabilized level of operations and those that have been completed in recent years that had not achieved and maintained stabilized operations for both the current and the comparable prior periods.
OTHER REAL ESTATE: Real Estate apartment communities that do not meet the Same Store, Acquisition or Redevelopment and Development definitions.
SOLD AND HELD FOR SALE APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Apartment communities either sold since January 1, 2016, or classified as held for sale at the end of the period. For purposes of highlighting results of operations related to Aimco’s retained portfolio, results for Sold and Held For Sale Apartment Communities are excluded from property net operating income and presented separately for Real Estate and Asset Management, on a net basis on Supplemental Schedule 2. Information about property net operating income for Sold and Held For Sale Apartment Communities may also be found on Supplemental Schedule 3(b).

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