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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 20 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC Topic 820"), fair values are based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When available, management uses quoted market prices to determine fair value.  If quoted prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques such as matrix pricing or other models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates. If observable market-based inputs are not available, the Company uses unobservable inputs to determine appropriate valuation adjustments using discounted cash flow methodologies.
 
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company's financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated.  The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective period end and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates.  As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period-end.
 
ASC Topic 820 provides guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly declined and for identifying circumstances when a transaction is not orderly.  ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820 are as follows:
 
Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2:
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  Level 2 includes debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently then exchange-traded instruments. Valuation techniques include matrix pricing which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. 
 
Level 3:
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).
 
A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company did not have transfers of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Items Measured on a Recurring Basis
 
The Company's available for sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Fair value for Level 1 securities are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges.  Level 1 securities include preferred and common stocks, and one trust preferred security which is actively traded.
 
Level 2 securities include obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies, debt securities with quoted prices, which are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, whose value is determined using matrix pricing with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  The prices were obtained from third party vendors. This category generally includes mortgage-backed securities and CMOs issued by U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies, non-agency CMOs, and corporate and municipal bonds.
 
Level 3 securities include investments in seven private equity funds which are predominantly invested in real estate.  The value of the private equity funds are derived from the funds' financials and K-1 filings.  The Company also reviews the funds' asset values and its near-term projections.  At December 31, 2011, level 3 securities also included five trust preferred securities.  The fair values for the trust preferred securities were derived by using contractual cash flows and a market rate of return for each of these securities.  Factors that affected the market rate of return included (1) any uncertainty about the amount and timing of the cash flows, (2) the credit risk, (3) liquidity of the instrument, and (4) observable yields from trading data and bid/ask indications.  Credit risk spreads and liquidity premiums were analyzed to derive the appropriate discount rate.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed  securities-residential
 
$
-
 
 
$
30,509
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
30,509
 
U.S. government agencies
 
 
-
 
 
 
66,444
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
66,444
 
Common stocks
 
 
47
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
47
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
 
-
 
 
 
233,976
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
233,976
 
Non-agency
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,011
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,011
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,437
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,437
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,615
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,615
 
Other securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,164
 
 
 
4,164
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
47
 
 
$
344,992
 
 
$
4,164
 
 
$
349,203
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
Balances as of December 31, 2011
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed  securities-residential
 
$
-
 
 
$
17,005
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
17,005
 
U.S. government agencies
 
 
-
 
 
 
36,084
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
36,084
 
Common stocks
 
 
248
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
248
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
 
-
 
 
 
234,034
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
234,034
 
Non-agency
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,832
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,832
 
Corporate bonds
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,975
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,975
 
Municipal bonds
 
 
-
 
 
 
965
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
965
 
Trust preferred securities
 
 
3,342
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,603
 
 
 
15,945
 
Other securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,918
 
 
 
6,918
 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
3,590
 
 
$
305,895
 
 
$
19,521
 
 
$
329,006
 
 
The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
 
Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preferred
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
securities
 
 
securities
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance January 1, 2012
 
$
12,603
 
 
$
6,918
 
 
$
19,521
 
  Total gains/(losses) - (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Included in earnings
 
 
126
 
 
 
(1,817
)
 
 
(1,691
)
       Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
(1,938
)
 
 
79
 
 
 
(1,859
)
Purchases
 
 
-
 
 
 
788
 
 
 
788
 
Sales and calls
 
 
(10,773
)
 
 
(1,804
)
 
 
(12,577
)
Amortization of premium
 
 
(18
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(18
)
  Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Ending balance December 31, 2012
 
$
-
 
 
$
4,164
 
 
$
4,164
 
 
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
 
Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preferred
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
securities
 
 
securities
 
 
Total
 
Beginning balance January 1, 2011
 
$
15,020
 
 
$
6,867
 
 
$
21,887
 
Total gains/(losses) - (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
 
 
(1,740
)
 
 
561
 
 
 
(1,179
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
484
 
 
 
(99
)
 
 
385
 
Purchases
 
 
-
 
 
 
917
 
 
 
917
 
Sales
 
 
(1,122
)
 
 
(1,328
)
 
 
(2,450
)
Amortization of premium
 
 
(39
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(39
)
  Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Ending balance December 31, 2011
 
$
12,603
 
 
$
6,918
 
 
$
19,521
 
 
Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Non-accrual loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual basis under FASB ASC Topic 310 "Receivables".  The impairment analysis includes current collateral values, known relevant factors that may affect loan collectability, and risks inherent in different kinds of lending.  When the collateral value or discounted cash flows less costs to sell is less than the carrying value of the loan a specific reserve (valuation allowance) is established. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management's estimation of the value of the collateral.  These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.  
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans and leases
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
9,180
 
 
$
9,180
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,632
 
 
 
7,632
 
Loans and leases held for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,572
 
 
 
1,572
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Fair Value
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans and leases
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
8,583
 
 
$
8,583
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
15,072
 
 
 
15,072
 
Loans and leases held for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,830
 
 
 
3,830
 
 
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
 
Qualitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Balances as of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Valuation
Unobservable
 
Range (Weighted
 
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Techniques
Input
 
Average)
 
Impaired loans and leases
 
$
9,180
 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Appraisal adjustments
 
0.0% to -69.9% (-16.4%)
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidation  expenses
 
0.0% to -15.2% (-7.3%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salvageable value of
 
 
0.0
%
 
 
 
 
collateral (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
7,632
 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
Appraisal adjustments
 
0.0% to -61.7% (-11.1%)
 
 
 
 
 
Sales prices
Liquidation  expenses
 
-1.5% to -14.7% (-9.3%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases held for sale
 
 
1,572
 
Sales prices
Liquidation  expenses
 
 
-12.7
%
 
(1)  
Appraisals may be adjusted for qualitative factors such as interior condition of the property and liquidation expenses.  Fair value may also be based on negotiated settlements with the borrower.
 
(2)  
Leases are measured using the salvageable value of the collateral.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The tables below indicate the fair value of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company's assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company's disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial instruments that are measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are discussed above.
 
Cash and cash equivalents (carried at cost):
 
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets' fair values.
 
Securities:
 
Management uses quoted market prices to determine fair value of securities (level 1).  If quoted prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques such as matrix pricing or other models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates (level 2). If observable market-based inputs are not available, the Company uses unobservable inputs to determine appropriate valuation adjustments by reviewing the private equities funds' financials and K-1 filings and for trust preferred securities using discounted cash flow methodologies (level 3).
 
Other Investment (carried at cost):
 
This investment includes the Solomon Hess SBA Loan Fund, which the Company invested in to partially satisfy its community reinvestment requirement.  Shares in this fund are not publicly traded and therefore have no readily determinable fair market value.  An investor can have their investment in the Fund redeemed for the balance of their capital account at any quarter end with 60 days notice to the Fund.  The investment in this Fund is recorded at cost.  The Company does not record this investment at fair value on a recurring basis, as this investment's carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Restricted investment in bank stock (carried at cost):
 
The carrying amount of restricted investment in bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
 
Loans receivable (carried at cost):
 
The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans.  Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal.   Generally, for variable rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.
 
Impaired loans (generally carried at fair value):
 
Impaired loans are accounted for under ASC Topic 310. Impaired loans are those in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan's collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based on the expected proceeds.  These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.
 
Accrued interest receivable and payable (carried at cost):
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
 
Deposit liabilities (carried at cost):
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
Short-term borrowings (carried at cost):
 
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
 
Long-term debt (carried at cost):
 
Fair values of FHLB advances and other long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.  These prices obtained from this active market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.
 
Subordinated debt (carried at cost):
 
Fair values of junior subordinated debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on market rates currently offered on such debt with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments (disclosed at cost):
 
Fair values for the Company's off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.  They are not shown in the table because the amounts are immaterial.
 
Fair Value Measurements
At December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active
Significant
Markets for
Other
Significant
Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Carrying
Estimated
Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(In thousands)
amount
fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash  equivalents
$
28,802
$
28,802
$
28,802
$
-
$
-
Investment securities available-for-sale
349,203
349,203
47
344,992
4,164
Other investment
2,250
2,250
-
-
2,250
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
6,011
6,011
-
-
6,011
Loans held for sale
1,572
1,572
-
-
1,572
Loans, net
326,904
330,260
-
-
330,260
Accrued interest receivable
10,256
10,256
-
10,256
-
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits
58,531
58,531
-
58,531
-
NOW and money markets
223,279
223,279
-
223,279
-
Savings
17,472
17,472
-
17,472
-
Time deposits
255,635
251,532
-
251,532
-
Short-term borrowings
-
-
-
-
-
Long-term borrowings
108,333
102,824
-
102,824
-
Subordinated debt
25,774
23,837
-
23,837
-
Accrued interest payable
3,760
3,760
-
3,760
-
 
At December 31, 2011
Carrying
Estimated
(In thousands)
amount
fair value
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash  equivalents
$
24,506
$
24,506
Investment securities available-for-sale
329,006
329,006
Other investment
1,538
1,538
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
8,474
8,474
Loans held for sale
12,569
12,569
Loans, net
397,863
395,616
Accrued interest receivable
15,463
15,463
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits
54,534
54,534
NOW and money markets
226,002
226,002
Savings
16,263
16,263
Time deposits
279,117
274,546
Short-term borrowings
54,218
53,936
Long-term borrowings
93,782
88,394
Subordinated debt
25,774
18,673
      Accrued interest payable
3,450
3,450