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LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES [Abstract]  
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 13 – LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
 
As described under "Note 2 – Regulatory Matters and Significant Risks or Uncertainties", Royal Bank holds a 60% equity interest in each of CSC and RTL.  CSC and RTL acquire, through public auction, delinquent tax liens in various jurisdictions thereby assuming a superior lien position to most other lien holders, including mortgage lien holders.  On March 4, 2009, each of CSC and RTL received grand jury subpoenas issued by the U.S. District Court for New Jersey ("Court") upon application of the Antitrust Division of the United States DOJ.  The subpoenas sought certain documents and information relating to an ongoing investigation being conducted by the DOJ relating to alleged bid-rigging at tax lien auctions in New Jersey.  Royal Bank, CSC and RTL have produced to the DOJ documents responsive to the subpoenas and have been cooperating with the DOJ throughout the investigation.  On February 23, 2012, the former President of CSC and RTL entered a plea of guilty to one count of conspiring to rig bids at certain auctions for tax liens in New Jersey from 1998 until approximately the spring of 2009.  The former President's employment with CSC and RTL was terminated in November 2010.  As previously disclosed, Royal Bank had been advised that neither CSC nor RTL were targets of the DOJ investigation, but they were subjects of the investigation.  Based on discussions with the DOJ and the plea entered by the former President of CSC and RTL, the Company believed that the outcome of the investigation would result in fines and penalties being assessed against CSC, RTL or both.  As a result, the Company accrued $2.0 million during 2012 for a DOJ fine relating to the DOJ investigation.  After adjusting for the noncontrolling interest, the Company's 60% share of the fine amounted to $1.2 million.  On September 26, 2012, as a result of the former President's guilty plea and pursuant to a plea agreement with the DOJ, CSC entered a guilty plea in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey to one count of conspiracy to commit bid-rigging at certain auctions for tax liens in New Jersey.  Under the terms of the plea agreement, which the Court accepted at the September 26, 2012 plea hearing, the DOJ agreed not to bring further criminal charges against CSC and not to bring criminal charges against RTL, or any current or former director, officer, or employee of CSC and/or RTL, for any act or offense committed prior to the date of the plea agreement that was in furtherance of any agreement to rig bids at municipal tax lien sales or auctions in the State of New Jersey. The former President of CSC and RTL and any person who bid at any time at a tax lien auction on behalf of CSC and/or RTL are excluded from this non-prosecution protection.  At the sentencing hearing held in December 2012, the sentencing judge agreed with the DOJ's recommendation and imposed a $2.0 million fine for CSC, which, as stated above, has been recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements.  The Company is evaluating appropriate legal action against the former President of CSC and RTL to attempt to recover legal expenses and any fines or penalties ultimately levied against CSC.
 
As a result of the plea agreements of the former President of CSC and RTL, and others resulting from the DOJ investigation, a number of lawsuits have been filed against the former President of CSC and RTL, CSC, RTL, the Company and certain other parties.  On March 13, 2012, the former president of RTL and CSC, RTL, CSC, the Company and certain other parties were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division on behalf of a proposed class of taxpayers who became delinquent in paying their municipal tax obligations (Boyer v. Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al., Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division) ("the Boyer Action").  On March 28, 2012, CSC, RTL and the Company removed this case to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The lawsuit alleges violations of the New Jersey Antitrust Act and unjust enrichment, and seeks treble damages, attorney fees and injunctive relief. As of the date of this filing, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from this class action lawsuit.
 
On March 30, 2012, April 20, 2012, May 2, 2012, May 11, 2012, May 18, 2012, June 18, 2012 and June 29, 2012, the former President of CSC and RTL, CSC, RTL and the Company were named defendants, among others, in putative class action lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey ("Court") on behalf of a proposed class of taxpayers who became delinquent in paying their municipal tax obligations: Contarino v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; MSC LLC v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; English v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; Ledford v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; T&B Associates v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; Jacobs et al v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey; Senatore Builders, LLC  v Robert W. Stein, Crusader Servicing Corp. Royal Tax Lien Services LLC, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc., et al.,U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, respectively alleging a conspiracy to rig bids in municipal tax lien auctions.   On June 12, 2012, the Court entered an Order consolidating for pretrial purposes the Boyer action with all subsequently filed or transferred related actions, including the ones mentioned above.  On October 22, 2012, the Court appointed two law firms as interim class counsel and another law firm as liaison class counsel and further ordered appointed counsel to file on or before November 21, 2012 a master complaint for the consolidated action.  As of the date of this filing, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from these class action lawsuits.
 
On or about March 15, 2012, CSC, RTL and the Company were named defendants, among others, in a complaint filed by Marina Bay Towers Urban Renewal II, LP ("MBT") in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Cape May County.  The complaint alleges essentially the same claims as asserted in the Boyer Action.  However MBT does not seek to represent a class and only seeks remedies related to itself.  As of the date of this filing, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from this proceeding.
 
In 2005, the Company purchased $25.0 million in Class B-1 Notes of a collateralized debt obligation ("CDO") offered by Lehman Brothers, Inc.  Concurrently with the issuance of the notes, the issuer entered into a credit swap with LBSF.  Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("LBHI") guaranteed LBSF's obligations to the issuer under the credit swap. When LBHI filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, an event of default under the indenture occurred, and the trustee declared the notes to be immediately due and payable.  The Company was repaid its principal on the notes in September 2008.  In September 2010, LBSF filed suit in the United States Bankruptcy court for the Southern District of New York against certain indenture trustees, certain special-purpose entities (issuers) and a class of noteholders and trust certificate holders who received distributions from the trustees, to recover funds that were allegedly improperly paid to the noteholders in forty-seven separate CDO transactions.  In July 2012, LBSF added the Company as a defendant in the proceeding. As of the date of this filing, the Company cannot determine whether this proceeding will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result from this proceeding.