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LOANS AND LEASES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
LOANS AND LEASES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES
 
Major classifications of LHFI are as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Construction and land development
 
$
37,215
 
 
$
54,120
 
Residential real estate
 
 
24,981
 
 
 
26,637
 
Multi-family
 
 
11,756
 
 
 
11,622
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
167,115
 
 
 
182,579
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
40,560
 
 
 
54,136
 
Consumer
 
 
1,139
 
 
 
949
 
Leases
 
 
37,347
 
 
 
36,014
 
Tax certificates
 
 
24,569
 
 
 
48,809
 
Less: Deferred loan fees
 
 
(517
)
 
 
(623
)
Total LHFI, net of unearned income
 
$
344,165
 
 
$
414,243
 
 
The Company grants commercial and real estate loans, including construction and land development loans primarily in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area as well as selected locations throughout the mid-Atlantic region.  The Company also has participated with other financial institutions in selected construction and land development loans outside our geographic area. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in commercial real estate, construction and land development loans at December 31, 2012.  A substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the housing sector specifically and the economy in general.
 
The Company granted loans to the officers and directors of the Company and to their associates.  In accordance with Regulation O, related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability.   The aggregate dollar amount of these loans and commitments was $1.4 million and $8.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  During 2012 there were no new related party loans.  Total payments received on related party loans in 2012 were $18,000.  Additionally, $7.4 million is no longer classified as related party due to the resignation of one of the directors during 2012.
 
The Company classifies its leases as finance leases, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 840, "Leases". The difference between the Company's gross investment in the lease and the cost or carrying amount of the leased property, if different, is recorded as unearned income, which is amortized to income over the lease term by the interest method.
 
The Company uses a nine point grading risk classification system commonly used in the financial services industry as the credit quality indicator.  The first four classifications are rated Pass.  The riskier classifications include Pass-Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss.  The risk rating is related to the underlying credit quality and probability of default.  These risk ratings are used to calculate the historical loss component of the allowance.
 
·  
Pass: includes credits that demonstrate a low probability of default;
 
·  
Pass-Watch: a warning classification which includes credits that are beginning to demonstrate above average risk through declining earnings, strained cash flows, increased leverage and/or weakening market fundamentals;
 
·  
Special mention: includes credits that have potential weaknesses that if left uncorrected could weaken the credit or result in inadequate protection of the Company's position at some future date. While potentially weak, credits in this classification are marginally acceptable and loss of principal or interest is not anticipated;
 
·  
Substandard accrual: includes credits that exhibit a well-defined weakness which currently jeopardizes the repayment of debt and liquidation of collateral even though they are currently performing. These credits are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may incur a loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected;
 
·  
Non-accrual: (substandard non-accrual, doubtful, loss): includes credits that demonstrate serious problems to the point that it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
 
All loans, at the time of presentation to the appropriate loan committee, are given an initial loan risk rating by the CCO. From time to time, and at the general direction of any of the various loan committees, the ratings may be changed based on the findings of that committee. Items considered in assigning ratings include the financial strength of the borrower and/or guarantors, the type of collateral, the collateral lien position, the type of loan and loan structure, any potential risk inherent in the specific loan type, higher than normal monitoring of the loan or any other factor deemed appropriate by any of the various committees for changing the rating of the loan. Any such change in rating is reflected in the minutes of that committee.
 
The following tables present risk ratings for each loan portfolio segment at December 31, 2012 and 2011, excluding LHFS.
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Pass-Watch
 
 
Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Total
 
Construction and land development
 
$
2,139
 
 
$
13,872
 
 
$
16,343
 
 
$
581
 
 
$
4,280
 
 
$
37,215
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
64,308
 
 
 
69,510
 
 
 
19,529
 
 
 
3,423
 
 
 
10,345
 
 
 
167,115
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
14,764
 
 
 
10,774
 
 
 
92
 
 
 
9,969
 
 
 
4,961
 
 
 
40,560
 
Residential real estate
 
 
15,125
 
 
 
6,634
 
 
 
602
 
 
 
1,626
 
 
 
994
 
 
 
24,981
 
Multi-family
 
 
9,019
 
 
 
2,034
 
 
 
703
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,756
 
Leases
 
 
36,755
 
 
 
325
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
251
 
 
 
37,347
 
Tax certificates
 
 
23,968
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
601
 
 
 
24,569
 
Consumer
 
 
926
 
 
 
213
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,139
 
Subtotal LHFI
 
 
167,004
 
 
 
103,362
 
 
 
37,285
 
 
 
15,599
 
 
 
21,432
 
 
 
344,682
 
Less: Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(517
)
Total LHFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
344,165
 

December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Pass-Watch
 
 
Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Total
 
Construction and land development
 
$
1,303
 
 
$
17,493
 
 
$
19,936
 
 
$
2,374
 
 
$
13,014
 
 
$
54,120
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
87,308
 
 
 
64,878
 
 
 
13,722
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
16,671
 
 
 
182,579
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
19,073
 
 
 
12,101
 
 
 
18,242
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,720
 
 
 
54,136
 
Residential real estate
 
 
15,335
 
 
 
9,092
 
 
 
1,071
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,139
 
 
 
26,637
 
Multi-family
 
 
4,962
 
 
 
3,907
 
 
 
1,050
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,703
 
 
 
11,622
 
Leases
 
 
35,355
 
 
 
147
 
 
 
27
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
485
 
 
 
36,014
 
Tax certificates
 
 
47,786
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,023
 
 
 
48,809
 
Consumer
 
 
847
 
 
 
102
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
949
 
Subtotal LHFI
 
 
211,969
 
 
 
107,720
 
 
 
54,048
 
 
 
2,374
 
 
 
38,755
 
 
 
414,866
 
Less: Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(623
)
Total LHFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
414,243
 
 
The following tables are an aging analysis of past due payments for each loan portfolio segment at December 31, 2012 and 2011, excluding LHFS.
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
30-59 Days
 
 
60-89 Days
 
 
Accruing
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Past Due
 
 
Past Due
 
 
90+ Days
 
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Current
 
 
Total
 
Construction and land development
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
4,280
 
 
$
32,935
 
 
$
37,215
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
1,548
 
 
 
1,486
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,345
 
 
 
153,736
 
 
 
167,115
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
200
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,961
 
 
 
35,399
 
 
 
40,560
 
Residential real estate
 
 
562
 
 
 
486
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
994
 
 
 
22,939
 
 
 
24,981
 
Multi-family
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,756
 
 
 
11,756
 
Leases
 
 
325
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
251
 
 
 
36,755
 
 
 
37,347
 
Tax certificates
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
601
 
 
 
23,968
 
 
 
24,569
 
Consumer
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,139
 
 
 
1,139
 
Subtotal LHFI
 
 
2,635
 
 
 
1,988
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
21,432
 
 
 
318,627
 
 
 
344,682
 
Less: Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(517
)
Total LHFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
344,165
 

December 31, 2011
 
30-59 Days
 
 
60-89 Days
 
 
Accruing
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Past Due
 
 
Past Due
 
 
90+ Days
 
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Current
 
 
Total
 
Construction and land development
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
13,014
 
 
$
41,106
 
 
$
54,120
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2,837
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
16,671
 
 
 
162,971
 
 
 
182,579
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
148
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,720
 
 
 
49,268
 
 
 
54,136
 
Residential real estate
 
 
527
 
 
 
382
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,139
 
 
 
24,589
 
 
 
26,637
 
Multi-family
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,703
 
 
 
9,919
 
 
 
11,622
 
Leases
 
 
147
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
485
 
 
 
35,354
 
 
 
36,014
 
Tax certificates
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,023
 
 
 
47,786
 
 
 
48,809
 
Consumer
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
949
 
 
 
949
 
Subtotal LHFI
 
 
3,659
 
 
 
510
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
38,755
 
 
 
371,942
 
 
 
414,866
 
Less: Deferred loan fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(623
)
Total LHFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
414,243
 
 
The following table details the composition of the non-accrual loans.
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Loan balance
 
 
Specific reserves
 
 
Loan balance
 
 
Specific reserves
 
Non-accrual loans held for investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
4,280
 
 
$
820
 
 
$
13,014
 
 
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
10,345
 
 
 
835
 
 
 
16,671
 
 
 
-
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
4,961
 
 
 
255
 
 
 
4,720
 
 
 
-
 
Residential real estate
 
 
994
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
1,139
 
 
 
24
 
Multi-family
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,703
 
 
 
-
 
Leases
 
 
251
 
 
 
55
 
 
 
485
 
 
 
114
 
Tax certificates
 
 
601
 
 
 
47
 
 
 
1,023
 
 
 
-
 
Total non-accrual LHFI
 
$
21,432
 
 
$
2,026
 
 
$
38,755
 
 
$
138
 
Non-accrual loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
8,901
 
 
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
1,572
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,634
 
 
 
-
 
Residential real estate
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
-
 
Total non-accrual LHFS
 
$
1,572
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
12,569
 
 
$
-
 
Total non-accrual loans
 
$
23,004
 
 
$
2,026
 
 
$
51,324
 
 
$
138
 
 
Total non-accrual loans at December 31, 2012 were $23.0 million and were comprised of $21.4 million in LHFI and $1.6 million in LHFS.  Non-accrual loans were $51.3 million and were comprised of $38.7 million in LHFI and $12.6 million in LHFS at December 31, 2011.  The $28.3 million decline in total non-accrual loans was the result of a $18.4 million reduction in existing non-accrual loan balances through payments or loans becoming current and placed back on accrual, $8.3 million in charge-offs and write downs related to impairment analysis, and transfers to OREO of $10.8 million, which collectively were offset by $9.2 million in additions. Commercial real estate, commercial loans, and construction and land loans represent 52%, 22%, and 19%, respectively, of the total $23.0 million in non-accrual loans at December 31, 2012.  If interest had been accrued, such income would have been approximately $3.1 million, $5.1 million, and $6.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the Company had no loans past due 90 days or more on which interest continues to accrue.
 
Impaired Loans
 
The Company identifies a loan as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Company does not accrue interest income on impaired non-accrual loans. Excess proceeds received over the principal amounts due on impaired non-accrual loans are recognized as income on a cash basis.
 
Total cash collected on impaired loans and leases during 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $23.4 million, $29.9 million, and $21.7 million, respectively, of which $21.1 million, $29.7 million, and $21.4 million was credited to the principal balance outstanding on such loans, respectively.
 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
 
$
9,405
 
 
$
1,068
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
 
 
19,423
 
 
 
45,009
 
Impaired LHFS
 
 
1,572
 
 
 
12,569
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
30,400
 
 
$
58,646
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
 
$
2,026
 
 
$
138
 

 
 
For the years ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
Average investment in impaired loans and leases
 
$
39,412
 
 
$
62,936
 
 
$
78,225
 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
 
$
366
 
 
$
202
 
 
$
335
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans and leases
 
$
66
 
 
$
202
 
 
$
335
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A loan modification is deemed a TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or collateral with similar credit risk characteristics.  If in modifying a loan the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession it would not normally consider then the loan modification is classified as a TDR. All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.  TDRs are returned to an accrual status when the loan is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual restructured terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual restructured principal and interest is no longer in doubt.  At December 31, 2012, the Company had twelve TDRs, of which eight are on non-accrual status, with a total carrying value of $21.1 million.  At the time of the modifications, seven of the loans were already classified as impaired loans.   At December 31, 2011, the Company had twelve TDRs, of which seven were on non-accrual status, with a total carrying value of $14.2 million.  At the time of the modifications, eight of the loans were already classified as impaired loans.   The Company's policy for TDRs is to recognize income on currently performing restructured loans under the accrual method.
 
The following table details the Company's TDRs that are on an accrual status and a non-accrual status at December 31, 2012.
 
(In thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
Number of loans
 
 
Accrual Status
 
 
Non-Accrual Status
 
 
Total TDRs
 
Construction and land development
 
 
4
 
 
$
1,664
 
 
$
854
 
 
$
2,518
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
4
 
 
 
613
 
 
 
10,063
 
 
 
10,676
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
2
 
 
 
5,290
 
 
 
2,457
 
 
 
7,747
 
Residential real estate
 
 
2
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
149
 
 
 
149
 
Total
 
 
12
 
 
$
7,567
 
 
$
13,523
 
 
$
21,090
 
 
At December 31, 2012, all of the TDRs were in compliance with their restructured terms.
 
The following table presents newly restructured loans that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Modifications by type for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of loans
 
 
Rate
 
 
Term
 
 
Payment
 
 
Combination of types
 
 
Total
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Construction and land development
 
 
1
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
282
 
 
$
282
 
 
$
290
 
 
$
290
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
2
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
7,624
 
 
 
7,624
 
 
 
9,426
 
 
 
9,426
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,290
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,290
 
 
 
5,290
 
 
 
5,290
 
Total
 
 
4
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
5,290
 
 
$
7,906
 
 
$
13,196
 
 
$
15,006
 
 
$
15,006
 

 
Modifications by type for the year ended December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of loans
 
 
Rate
 
 
Term
 
 
Payment
 
 
Combination of types
 
 
Total
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Construction and land development
 
 
5
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
2,374
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
3,567
 
 
$
5,941
 
 
$
8,219
 
 
$
6,693
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
3
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,935
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
640
 
 
 
3,635
 
 
 
3,803
 
 
 
3,803
 
Commercial & industrial
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,744
 
 
 
2,744
 
 
 
2,774
 
 
 
2,774
 
Residential real estate
 
 
2
 
 
 
139
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
41
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
180
 
 
 
194
 
 
 
194
 
Total
 
 
11
 
 
$
139
 
 
$
5,309
 
 
$
101
 
 
$
6,951
 
 
$
12,500
 
 
$
14,990
 
 
$
13,464