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Loans and Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loans and Leases [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Note 4.
Loans and Leases
 
Major classifications of loans held for investment ("LHFI") are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
  
2011
 
Commercial and industrial
 $52,794  $54,136 
Construction
  8,534   14,066 
Land development
  40,865   40,054 
Residential real estate
  27,155   26,637 
Commercial real estate
  180,123   182,579 
Multi-family
  13,735   11,622 
Tax certificates
  39,056   48,809 
Leases
  37,468   36,014 
Other
  945   949 
Total gross loans
 $400,675  $414,866 
Deferred fees, net
  (535)  (623)
Total loans and leases
 $400,140  $414,243 
 
The Company grants commercial and real estate loans, including construction and land development loans primarily in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area as well as selected locations throughout the mid-Atlantic region.  The Company also has participated with other financial institutions in selected construction and land development loans outside our geographic area. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in commercial real estate, construction and land development loans at March 31, 2012.  A substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the housing sector specifically and the economy in general.
 
Loans and leases are classified as LHFI when management has the intent and ability to hold the loan or lease for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff.  LHFI are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan and leases losses and any deferred fees or costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan.
 
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $8.7 million and $12.6 million; respectively, in non-accrual LHFS. These loans were transferred from LHFI at the lower of cost or fair market value using expected net sales proceeds.  During the first quarter of 2012, the Company sold three loans and received proceeds of $3.8 million as a result of these sales.
 
The Company classifies its leases as finance leases, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 840, "Leases". The difference between the Company's gross investment in the lease and the cost or carrying amount of the leased property, if different, is recorded as unearned income, which is amortized to income over the lease term by the interest method.
 
The Company uses a nine point grading risk classification system commonly used in the financial services industry as the credit quality indicator.  The first five classifications are rated Pass.  The riskier classifications include Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss.  The risk rating is related to the underlying credit quality and probability of default.  These risk ratings are used to calculate the historical loss component of the allowance.
 
·
Pass: includes credits that demonstrate a low probability of default;
 
·
Pass-watch: a warning classification which includes credits that are beginning to demonstrate above average risk through declining earnings, strained cash flows, increased leverage and/or weakening market fundamentals;
 
 
·
Special mention: includes credits that have potential weaknesses that if left uncorrected could weaken the credit or result in inadequate protection of the Company's position at some future date. While potentially weak, credits in this classification are marginally acceptable and loss of principal or interest is not anticipated;
 
·
Substandard accrual: includes credits that exhibit a well-defined weakness which currently jeopardizes the repayment of debt and liquidation of collateral even though they are currently performing. These credits are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may incur a loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected;
 
·
Non-accrual (substandard non-accrual, doubtful, loss): includes credits that demonstrate serious problems to the point that it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
 
All loans, at the time of presentation to the appropriate loan committee, are given an initial loan "risk" rating by the Chief Credit Officer. From time to time, and at the general direction of any of the various loan committees, the ratings may be changed based on the findings of that committee. Items considered in assigning ratings include the financial strength of the borrower and/or guarantors, the type of collateral, the collateral lien position, the type of loan and loan structure, any potential risk inherent in the specific loan type, higher than normal monitoring of the loan or any other factor deemed appropriate by any of the various committees for changing the rating of the loan. Any such change in rating is reflected in the minutes of that committee.
 
The following tables present risk ratings for each loan portfolio segment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, excluding LHFS.
 
March 31, 2012
       
Special
          
(In thousands)
 
Pass
  
Pass-Watch
  
Mention
  
Substandard
  
Non-accrual
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
 $759  $17,337  $19,417  $2,374  $9,512  $49,399 
Commercial real estate
  86,299   66,237   14,291   1,083   12,213   180,123 
Commercial & industrial
  19,183   12,268   14,973   -   6,370   52,794 
Residential real estate
  15,581   9,542   698   -   1,334   27,155 
Multi-family
  7,125   3,884   1,038   -   1,688   13,735 
Leases
  36,938   147   28   -   355   37,468 
Other
  852   93   -   -   -   945 
Tax certificates
  38,031   -   -   -   1,025   39,056 
Subtotal LHFI
  204,768   109,508   50,445   3,457   32,497   400,675 
Less: Deferred loan fees
                      (535)
Total LHFI
                     $400,140 
 
December 31, 2011
       
Special
          
(In thousands)
 
Pass
  
Pass-Watch
  
Mention
  
Substandard
  
Non-accrual
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
 $1,303  $17,493  $19,936  $2,374  $13,014  $54,120 
Commercial real estate
  87,308   64,878   13,722   -   16,671   182,579 
Commercial & industrial
  19,073   12,101   18,242   -   4,720   54,136 
Residential real estate
  15,335   9,092   1,071   -   1,139   26,637 
Multi-family
  4,962   3,907   1,050   -   1,703   11,622 
Leases
  35,355   147   27   -   485   36,014 
Other
  847   102   -   -   -   949 
Tax certificates
  47,786   -   -   -   1,023   48,809 
Subtotal LHFI
  211,969   107,720   54,048   2,374   38,755   414,866 
Less: Deferred loan fees
                      (623)
Total LHFI
                     $414,243 
 
The following tables present an aging analysis of past due payments for each loan portfolio segment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, excluding LHFS.
 
March 31, 2012
 
30-59 Days
  
60-89 Days
  
Accruing
  
Total
       
(In thousands)
 
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
90+ Days
  
Non-accrual
  
Current
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
 $-  $-  $-  $9,512  $39,887  $49,399 
Commercial real estate
  2,874   295   -   12,213   164,741   180,123 
Commercial & industrial
  86   -   -   6,370   46,338   52,794 
Residential real estate
  310   343   -   1,334   25,168   27,155 
Multi-family
  -   -   -   1,688   12,047   13,735 
Leases
  158   85   -   355   36,870   37,468 
Other
  22   -   -   -   923   945 
Tax certificates
  -   -   -   1,025   38,031   39,056 
Subtotal LHFI
  3,450   723   -   32,497   364,005   400,675 
Less: Deferred loan fees
                      (535)
Total LHFI
                     $400,140 
 
December 31, 2011
 
30-59 Days
  
60-89 Days
  
Accruing
  
Total
       
(In thousands)
 
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
90+ Days
  
Non-accrual
  
Current
  
Total
 
Construction and land development
 $-  $-  $-  $13,014  $41,106  $54,120 
Commercial real estate
  2,837   100   -   16,671   162,971   182,579 
Commercial & industrial
  148   -   -   4,720   49,268   54,136 
Residential real estate
  527   382   -   1,139   24,589   26,637 
Multi-family
  -   -   -   1,703   9,919   11,622 
Leases
  147   28   -   485   35,354   36,014 
Other
  -   -   -   1,023   47,786   48,809 
Tax certificates
  -   -   -   -   949   949 
Subtotal LHFI
  3,659   510   -   38,755   371,942   414,866 
Less: Deferred loan fees
                      (623)
Total LHFI
                     $414,243 
 
The following tables detail the composition of the non-accrual loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Loan
balance
  
Specific
reserves
  
Loan
balance
  
Specific
reserves
 
Non-accrual loans held for investment
            
Construction and land development
 $9,512  $-  $13,014  $- 
Commercial real estate
  12,213   -   16,671   - 
Commercial & industrial
  6,370   47   4,720   - 
Residential real estate
  1,334   20   1,139   24 
Multi-family
  1,688   -   1,703   - 
Leases
  355   53   485   114 
Tax certificates
  1,025   55   1,023   - 
Total non-accrual LHFI
 $32,497  $175  $38,755  $138 
Non-accrual loans held for sale
                
Construction and land development
 $5,131  $-  $8,901  $- 
Commercial real estate
  3,574   -   3,634   - 
Residential real estate
  31   -   34   - 
Total non-accrual LHFS
 $8,736  $-  $12,569  $- 
Total non-accrual loans
 $41,233  $175  $51,324  $138 
 
Total non-accrual loans at March 31, 2012 were $41.2 million and were comprised of $32.5 million in LHFI and $8.7 million in LHFS.  Total non-accrual loans at December 31, 2011 were $51.3 million and were comprised of $38.7 million in LHFI and $12.6 million in LHFS.  The $10.1 million decrease was the result of $7.2 million in transfers to OREO, a $5.8 million reduction in existing non-accrual loan balances through payments and sales, and $153,000 in charge-offs partially offset by additions of $3.1 million.  If interest had been accrued, such income would have been approximately $963,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The Company had no loans past due 90 days or more on which it has continued to accrue interest during the quarter. Typically, loans are restored to accrual status when the loan is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
Impaired Loans
 
The Company identifies a loan as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Company does not accrue interest income on impaired non-accrual loans. Excess proceeds received over the principal amounts due on impaired non-accrual loans are recognized as income on a cash basis.
 
Total cash collected on non-accrual and impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $6.1 million and $5.8 million respectively, of which $6.0 million and $5.8 million was credited to the principal balance outstanding on such loans, respectively.
 
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans which includes troubled debt restructurings:
 
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
  
2011
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
 $2,360  $1,068 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  34,510   45,009 
Impaired LHFS
  8,736   12,569 
Total impaired loans
 $45,606  $58,646 
          
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
 $175  $138 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A loan modification is deemed a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or collateral with similar credit risk characteristics.  During the third quarter of 2011, the Company adopted ASU 2011-02, "A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring" ("ASU 2011-02") which amended guidance related to identifying and reporting TDRs.  If in modifying a loan the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession it would not normally consider then the loan modification is classified as a TDR. All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.  TDRs are returned to an accrual status when the loan is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual restructured terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual restructured principal and interest is no longer in doubt.  As required under ASU 2011-02, the Company reassessed all loan modifications that occurred after December 31, 2010 for identification as TDRs. At March 31 2012, the Company had ten TDRs, of which six are on non-accrual status, with a total carrying value of $12.9 million.  At the time of the modifications, six of the loans were already classified as impaired loans.   At December 31, 2011, the Company had twelve TDRs with a total carrying value of $14.2 million.  The Company's policy for TDRs is to recognize income on currently performing restructured loans under the accrual method.  During the first quarter of 2012, the Company sold two of the TDRs and received $980,000 in proceeds.
 
The following table details the Company's TDRs that are on an accrual status and a non-accrual status at March 31, 2012.
 
(In thousands)
 
Number of
loans
  
Accrual
Status
  
Non-
Accrual
Status
  
Total
TDRs
 
              
Construction and land development
  4  $4,216  $659  $4,875 
Commercial real estate
  2   634   2,786   3,420 
Commercial & industrial
  1   -   2,711   2,711 
Residential real estate
  2   -   174   174 
Multi-family
  1   -   1,688   1,688 
Total
  10  $4,850  $8,018  $12,868 
 
The Company did not have any new TDRs during the first quarter of 2012.
 
At March 31, 2012, the Company had one commercial real estate TDR with a payment default occurring within 12 months of the restructure date, and the payment default occurring during the fourth quarter of 2011.  The carrying amount of the TDR in default was $2.8 million at March 31, 2012.