-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Nww4x/INVo//8RFyDOeYsM1rfo+Wt80ZYoMHpEQZzXnlj8zwCht02YMkmPTHtMLd ihkG2z/JhvCv0Z/kq5LOUA== 0000893220-08-000749.txt : 20080317 0000893220-08-000749.hdr.sgml : 20080317 20080317172720 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000893220-08-000749 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080317 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000922487 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 231627866 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26366 FILM NUMBER: 08694152 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 732 MONTGOMERY AVE CITY: NARBERTH STATE: PA ZIP: 19072 BUSINESS PHONE: 6106684700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 732 MONGTOMERY AVENUE CITY: NARBERTH STATE: PA ZIP: 19072 10-Q/A 1 w51499ae10vqza.htm FORM 10-Q/A ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. e10vqza
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FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2007
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTOF 1934
For the transition period from:                     to
Commission file number: 0-26366
ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
     
PENNSYLVANIA   23-2812193
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporated or organization)
  (IRS Employer
identification No.)
732 Montgomery Avenue, Narberth, PA 19072
(Address of principal Executive Offices)
(610) 668-4700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer: o   Accelerated filer: þ   Non-accelerated filer: o   Smaller reporting company: o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No. þ
Applicable only to corporate issuers:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class A Common Stock   Outstanding at April 30, 2007
     
$2.00 par value   11,300,595
     
Class B Common Stock   Outstanding at April 30, 2007
     
$.10 par value   2,108,538
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Explanatory Note
As discussed in Note 1, Note 13 and Note 15 to the notes to consolidated financial statements included herein, Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (the “Company”) is amending its financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter end March 31, 2007. As further described in a current report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2008, the restatement is the result of accounting errors related to investments in real estate joint ventures, the consolidation of an investment in real estate owned via an equity investment and the accounting for deferred loan costs (see notes 1, 13 and 15).
The Form 10-Q as amended hereby continues to speak as of the date of the originally filed Form 10-Q, and the disclosures have not been updated to speak as of any later date. Information not affected by the restatement of financial statements or information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of the filing of the original Form 10-Q.
For convenience, the entire Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 has been refiled in this Form 10-Q/A. Pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-15, in connection with this filing, the Company is filing updated Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 32.1 and 32.2.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Section 302 Certification Pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d), signed by Joseph P. Campbell
Section 302 Certification Pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d), signed by Gregg J. Wagner
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, signed by Joseph P. Campbell
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, signed by Gregg J. Wagner


Table of Contents

     PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


Table of Contents

Royal Bancshares of Pennsyvania Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
                 
    March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006
     
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 18,880     $ 13,426  
Interest bearing deposits
    20,240       66,810  
Federal funds sold
    3,600       2,200  
     
Total cash and cash equivalents
    42,720       82,436  
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $256,941 at March 31, 2007 and $254,249 at December 31, 2006
    257,423       255,429  
Investment securities available for sale (“AFS”) at fair value
    297,062       302,036  
FHLB Stock, at cost
    8,719       11,276  
     
Total investments securities and FHLB stock
    563,204       568,741  
 
               
Loans
    619,160       592,214  
Less allowance for loan losses
    11,648       11,455  
     
Net Loans
    607,512       580,759  
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    7,873       7,766  
Accrued interest receivable
    15,957       16,494  
Real estate owned via equity investments
    38,522       42,514  
Investment in real estate joint ventures
    10,636       10,744  
Bank owned life insurance
    23,121       22,906  
Other assets
    26,405       23,951  
     
Total Assets
  $ 1,335,950     $ 1,356,311  
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 69,567     $ 61,002  
Interest bearing
    825,432       798,455  
     
Total deposits
    894,999       859,457  
 
               
Accrued interest payable
    13,594       10,654  
Other liabilities
    17,153       18,593  
Borrowings
    193,034       246,087  
Obligations related to equity investments in real estate
    24,995       29,342  
Subordinated debentures
    25,774       25,774  
     
Total liabilities
    1,169,549       1,189,907  
 
               
Minority interests
    3,502       3,150  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock
               
Class A, par value $2 per share, authorized 18,000,000 shares; issued, 11,291,362 at March 31, 2007 and 11,287,462 at December 31, 2006
    22,583       22,575  
Class B, par value $0.10 per share; authorized, 3,000,000 shares; issued, 2,108,744 at March 31, 2007 and 2,108,827 at December 31, 2006
    211       211  
Additional paid in capital
    121,758       121,542  
Retained earnings
    21,896       23,464  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,284 )     (2,273 )
     
 
    165,164       165,519  
 
               
Treasury stock — at cost, shares of Class A, 288,588 at March 31, 2007 and 215,388 at December 31, 2006
    (2,265 )     (2,265 )
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    162,899       163,254  
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,335,950     $ 1,356,311  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 


Table of Contents

Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)   2007   2006
     
Interest income
               
Loans and leases, including fees
  $ 11,892     $ 14,096  
Investment securities held to maturity
    2,953       2,856  
Investment securities available for sale:
               
Taxable interest
    4,012       4,411  
Tax exempt interest
    18       18  
Deposits in banks
    541       12  
Federal funds sold
    44       20  
     
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
    19,460       21,413  
     
Interest expense
               
Deposits
    9,098       5,464  
Borrowings
    2,676       4,004  
Obligations related to real estate owned via equity investsments
    184       611  
     
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
    11,958       10,079  
     
NET INTEREST INCOME
    7,502       11,334  
Provision for loan losses
    212       335  
     
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
               
FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
    7,290       10,999  
     
 
               
Other income
               
Service charges and fees
    300       354  
Net gains on investment securities available for sale
          83  
Income related to real estate owned via equity investments
    1,275       778  
Gains on sales related to real estate joint ventures
    350        
Gains on sales of other real estate
    236       1,493  
Gains on sales of loans and leases
    167       43  
Income from bank owned life insurance
    215       210  
Other income
    10       37  
     
TOTAL OTHER INCOME
    2,553       2,998  
     
Other expenses
               
Salaries and wages
    2,180       2,445  
Employee benefits
    718       635  
Stock Option Expense
    162       178  
Occupancy and equipment
    447       404  
Expenses related to real estate owned via equity investments
    432       276  
Other operating expenses
    2,151       2,329  
     
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE
    6,090       6,267  
     
 
               
Minority interest
    485       (81 )
     
 
               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    3,268       7,811  
Income taxes
    941       2,465  
     
NET INCOME
  $ 2,327     $ 5,346  
     
Per share data
               
Net income — basic
  $ 0.17     $ 0.40  
     
Net income — diluted
  $ 0.17     $ 0.40  
     
Cash dividends— Class A shares
  $ 0.287500     $ 0.261900  
     
Cash dividends— Class B shares
  $ 0.330625     $ 0.301190  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


Table of Contents

Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months ended March 31, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                                                                         
                                                    Accumulated              
                                    Additional             Other              
    Class A common stock Class B common stock     Paid in     Retained     comprehensive     Treasury     Comprehensive  
(in thousands, except per share data)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     earnings     (loss)     stock     Income  
     
Balance, January 1, 2007
    11,287     $ 22,575       2,108     $ 211     $ 121,542     $ 23,464     $ (2,273 )   $ (2,265 )        
Net income
                                  2,327                 $ 2,327  
Cash in lieu of fractional shares
                                  (14 )                  
Stock dividend adjustment
                                                     
Cash dividends on common stock (Class A $0.28750 Class B $0.330625)
                                  (3,881 )                  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                                     
Adjustment to net periodic pension cost
                                        41             41  
Stock options exercised
    4       8                   41                                  
Stock option expense
                            162                          
Tax benefit stock options
                            13                          
Other comprehensive income, net of reclassifications and taxes
                                        948             948  
     
 
                                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 3,316  
 
                                                                     
 
                                                                       
Balance, March 31, 2007
    11,291     $ 22,583       2,108     $ 211     $ 121,758     $ 21,896     $ (1,284 )   $ (2,265 )        
             


Table of Contents

Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months ended March 31, 2006
(UNAUDITED)
                                                                                 
                                                            Accumulated              
                                    Un-     Additional             other              
    Class A common stock Class B common stock     Distributed     Paid in     Retained     comprehens     Treasury     Comprehensive  
(in thousands, except per share data)   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     B-Shares     Capital     earnings     (loss)     stock     Income  
     
Balance, January 1, 2006
    10,700     $ 21,400       1,993     $ 199     $ 2     $ 104,285     $ 32,827     $ (940 )   $ (2,265 )        
Net income
                                          5,346                 $ 5,346  
5% Stock dividend
    527       1,054       100       11             15,588       (16,653 )                  
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A Class A Common stock
    1       1       (1 )                       (1 )                  
Cash in lieu of fractional shares
                                        (12 )                  
Cash dividends on common stock (Class A $0.2619 Class B $0.30119)
                                        (3,511 )                  
Other comprehensive loss, net of reclassifications and taxes
                                              (1,510 )           (1,510 )
     
 
                                                                               
Comprehensive income
                                                                          $ 3,836  
 
                                                                             
 
                                                                               
Balance, March 31, 2006
    11,228     $ 22,455       2,092     $ 210     $ 2     $ 119,873     $ 17,996     $ (2,450 )   $ (2,265 )        
             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statement.


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
                 
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 2,327     $ 5,346  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    291       291  
Stock compensation expense
    162       178  
Provision for loan losses
    212       335  
Net accretion of discounts and premiums on loans, mortage-backed securities and investments
    (799 )     1,494  
Benefit for deferred income taxes
    (117 )     (1,998 )
Gains on sales of other real estate
    (236 )     (1,493 )
Gains on sales of real estate joint ventures
    (350 )      
Gains on sales of loans
    (167 )     (43 )
Net gains on sales of investment securities
          (83 )
Gains from sale of premise of real estate owned via equity investment
    (779 )      
Income from equity investments
    (86 )     (47 )
Income from bank owned life insurance
    (215 )     (210 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    537       (1,007 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (2,194 )     (408 )
Increase in accrued interest payable
    2,940       761  
Increase in minority interest
    352        
Decrease in other liabilities
    (1,322 )     (1,950 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    556       1,166  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Proceeds from calls/maturities of HTM investment securities
    6        
Proceeds from calls/maturities of AFS investment securities
    6,857       13,951  
Proceeds from sales of AFS investment securities
          1,595  
Purchase of AFS investment securities
    (328 )     (185 )
Purchase of HTM investment securities
    (2,000 )      
Redemption of FHLB Stock
    2,557       1,011  
Net increase in loans
    (26,534 )     (40,570 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (332 )     (77 )
Net investment in real estate
    458        
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment related to real estate owned via equtiy investment
    6,814        
Distributions from equity investments
    86       47  
Net increase in premises and equipment related to real estate owned via equity investment
    (2,109 )     (550 )
 
           
Net cash used in in investing activities
    (14,525 )     (24,778 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Decrease in non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits and savings accounts
    (16,706 )     (5,417 )
Increase in certificates of deposit
    52,248       26,898  
Mortgage payments
    (56 )     (21 )
Repayments from short term borrowings
    (53,000 )     (5,000 )
Repayments from long term borrowings
    (53 )      
Repayment of mortgage debt related to real estate owned via equity investment
    (4,347 )      
Mortgage debt incurred related to real estate owned via equity investment
          59  
Income tax benefit on stock options
    13        
Cash dividends
    (3,881 )     (3,511 )
Cash in lieu of fractional shares
    (14 )     (12 )
Issuance of common stock under stock option plans
    49        
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (25,747 )     12,996  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (39,716 )     (10,616 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    82,436       30,895  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 42,720     $ 20,279  
 
           
Supplemental Disclosure
               
Taxes paid
  $ 100     $ 4,500  
 
           
Interest paid
  $ 8,835     $ 6,031  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 


Table of Contents

ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Royal Investments of Delaware, Inc., Royal Asian Bank (effective July 17, 2006, prior thereto, a division of Royal Bank America) and Royal Bank America (“Royal Bank”), including Royal Bank’s subsidiaries, Royal Real Estate of Pennsylvania, Inc., Royal Investments America, LLC, and its five 60% ownership interests in Crusader Servicing Corporation, Royal Tax Lien Services, LLC, Royal Bank America Leasing, LP, RBA ABL Group, LP and RBA Capital, LP. The two Delaware trusts, Royal Bancshares Capital Trust I and Royal Bancshares Capital Trust II are not consolidated per requirements under FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R). These financial statements reflect the historical information of the Company. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
1.   The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim financial information. The interim financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
    The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. Applications of the principles in the Company’s preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Included in the operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is a $1.3 million reduction to net income related to the following accounting errors: a $800,000 reduction in net income resulting from an accounting error related to investments in real estate joint ventures (see note 13 for a discussion of the investment in real estate joint ventures), a $900,000 reduction in net income associated with an accounting error related to the consolidation of an investment in real estate owned via an equity investment and an increase in net income of $400,000 related to an error in the accounting for deferred loan costs per Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS ) No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” Of the $1.3 million total adjustment to net income relating to these accounting errors, approximately $1.0 million relates to 2006 and prior periods. In our opinion, the adjustments to 2006 and prior years operating results are immaterial, and no restatements for 2006 and prior years were made. Reported net income for the first quarter of 2007 of $3.6 million has been reduced by $1.3 million for a restated first quarter 2007 net income of $2.3 million.
2.   Segment Information
 
    Community Banking
 
    The Company’s Community Banking segment which includes Royal Bank and Royal Asian Bank (“the Banks”) consists of commercial and retail banking. The Community Banking business segment is managed as a single strategic unit which generates revenue from a variety of products and services provided by the Banks. For example, commercial lending is dependent upon the ability of the Banks to fund them with retail deposits and other borrowings and to manage interest rate and credit risk. This situation is also similar for consumer lending.

 


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    Tax lien operation
 
    The Company’s Tax Lien Operation does not meet the quantitative thresholds for requiring disclosure, but has different characteristics than the Community Banking segment. The Company’s Tax Lien Operation consists of purchasing delinquent tax certificates from local municipalities at auction. The tax lien segment is in the business of purchasing delinquent tax liens from municipalities and then processing those liens to either encourage the property holder to payoff the lien, or to foreclose and sell the property. The tax lien operation earns income based on interest rates (determined at auction) and penalties assigned by the municipality along with gains on sale of foreclosed properties.
 
    Equity investments
          As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company is reporting on a consolidated basis its interest in one equity investment in real estate as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) which has different characteristics than the Community Banking segment. Royal Scully Associates, L.P. (“the Partnership”) met the requirements for consolidation under FIN 46(R) based on Royal Investments America being the primary financial beneficiary. This was determined based on the amount invested by Royal Investments America compared to our partners. The Company’s investment in this entity is further discussed in Note 10.
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     The following table presents selected financial information for reportable business segments for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2007  
    Community     Tax Lien     Equity        
(in thousands)   Banking     Operation     Investments     Consolidated  
Total assets
  $ 1,247,191     $ 47,377     $ 41,382     $ 1,335,950  
 
                       
Total deposits
    894,999                   894,999  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 18,162     $ 1,298     $     $ 19,460  
Interest expense
    10,875       900       183       11,958  
 
                       
Net interest income (loss)
    7,287       398       (183 )     7,502  
Provision for loan losses
    212                   212  
Total non-interest income
    1,261       214       1,078       2,553  
Total non-interest expense
    5,151       506       433       6,090  
Minority interest
    (25 )     25       485       485  
Income tax expense
    262       37       642       941  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,948     $ 44     $ (665 )   $ 2,327  
 
                       
                                 
    Three months ended March 31, 2006  
    Community     Tax Lien     Equity        
(in thousands)   Banking     Operation     Investments     Consolidated  
Total assets
  $ 1,208,009     $ 48,340     $ 60,424     $ 1,316,773  
 
                       
Total deposits
    718,890                   718,890  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 20,195     $ 1,218     $     $ 21,413  
Interest expense
    8,630       838       611       10,079  
 
                       
Net interest income
    11,565       380       (611 )     11,334  
Provision for loan losses
    333       2             335  
Total non-interest income
    1,686       582       730       2,998  
Total non-interest expense
    5,232       759       276       6,267  
Minority interest
    (3 )           (78 )     (81 )
Income tax expense
    2,425       95       (55 )     2,465  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,264     $ 106     $ (24 )   $ 5,346  
 
                       
     Interest paid to the Community Banking segment by the Tax Lien Operation was approximately $900,000 and $838,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Interest paid to the Community Banking segment by the Equity Investment segment was approximately $230,000 for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
3.   Per Share Information
 
    The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. The Company has two classes of common stock currently outstanding. The classes are A and B, of which a share of Class B is convertible into 1.15 shares of Class A. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock using the treasury stock method. On December 20, 2006 the Board of Directors of Royal Bancshares declared a 5% stock dividend on both its Class A common stock and Class B common stock             shares payable on January 17, 2007. On December 22, 2005, the Board of Directors of Royal Bancshares declared a 2% stock dividend on both its Class A common stock and Class B common Stock shares payable on January 17, 2006. All share and per share information has been restated to reflect this dividend. Basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 


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    Three months ended March 31, 2007
    Income   Average shares   Per share
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)   (numerator)   (denominator)   Amount
     
Basic EPS
                       
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 2,327       13,499     $ 0.17  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          94        
     
Diluted EPS
                       
Income available to common shareholders plus assumed exercise of options
  $ 2,327       13,593     $ 0.17  
     
                         
    Three months ended March 31, 2006
    Income   Average shares   Per share
(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)   (numerator)   (denominator)   Amount
     
Basic EPS
                       
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 5,346       13,426     $ 0.40  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          108        
     
Diluted EPS
                       
Income available to common shareholders plus assumed exercise of options
  $ 5,346       13,534     $ 0.40  
     
 
No options were anti-dilutive for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006.
Note: The stock dividend declared on December 20, 2006 and payable on January 17, 2007 resulted in the issuance of 526,825 additional shares of Class A common stock and 100,345 additional shares of Class B common stock.
4.   Comprehensive Income
 
    SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires the reporting of other comprehensive income, which includes net income as well as certain other items, which results in changes to equity during the period.
                         
(in thousands)   Before     Tax     Net of  
    Tax     (expense)     Tax  
March 31, 2007   Amount     Benefit     Amount  
Unrealized gains on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $ 1,460     $ 512     $ 948  
Less reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
                 
 
                 
Unrealized gains on investment securities
  $ 1,460     $ 512     $ 948  
Adjustment to net periodic pension cost
    63       22       41  
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 1,523     $ 534     $ 989  
 
                 
                         
                   
(in thousands)   Before     Tax     Net of  
    Tax     (expense)     Tax  
March 31, 2006   Amount     Benefit     Amount  
Unrealized gains on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during period
  $ (2,406 )   $ (842 )   $ (1,564 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
    83       29       54  
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ (2,323 )   $ (813 )   $ (1,510 )
 
                 

 


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5.   Investment Securities:
     The carrying value and approximate market value of investment securities at March 31, 2007 are as follows:
                                         
    Amortized   Gross   Gross   Approximate    
    Purchased   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair   Carrying
(in thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   Value
             
Held to maturity:
                                       
Mortgage Backed
  $ 123     $     $     $ 123     $ 118  
US Agencies
    195,000             (2,044 )     192,956       195,000  
Other Securities
    62,300       1,987       (425 )     63,862       62,300  
             
Total Held to Maturity
  $ 257,423     $ 1,987     $ (2,469 )   $ 256,941     $ 257,423  
             
 
                                       
Available for sale:
                                       
Mortgage Backed
  $ 26,548     $     $ (579 )   $ 25,969     $ 25,969  
CMO’s
    19,397       23       (280 )     19,140       19,140  
US Agencies
    104,981             (2,767 )     102,214       102,214  
Other securities
    144,318       5,716       (295 )     149,739       149,739  
             
Total Available for Sale
  $ 295,244     $ 5,739     $ (3,921 )   $ 297,062     $ 297,062  
             
6.   Allowance for Loan Losses:
     Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)   2007   2006
Balance at beginning period
  $ 11,455     $ 10,276  
       
 
               
Charge-offs
               
Single family residential
    (1 )     (122 )
Non-residential
           
Tax certificates
          (2 )
Commercial and Industrial
    (25 )      
Other loans
           
       
Total charge-offs
    (26 )     (124 )
       
 
               
Recoveries
               
Single family residential
    4       55  
Non-residential
    3       3  
Tax certificates
           
Commercial and Industrial
           
Other loans
          5  
       
Total recoveries
    7       63  
       
 
               
Net Loan (charge offs) recoveries
    (19 )     (61 )
 
               
Provision for loan losses
    212       335  
       
 
               
Balance at the end of period
  $ 11,648     $ 10,550  
       

 


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7.   Pension Plan
 
    The Company has a noncontributory nonqualified defined benefit pension plan (“Pension Plan”) covering certain eligible employees. The Company’s Pension Plan provides retirement benefits under pension trust agreements and under contracts with insurance companies. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the highest three consecutive years during the last 10 years of employment.
 
    Net periodic defined benefit pension expense for the three-months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 included the following components:
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
(in thousands)   2007   2006
       
Service cost
  $ 115     $ 70  
Interest cost
    95       85  
Amortization of prior service cost
    24       23  
       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 234     $ 178  
       
    The total accumulated benefit obligation under the plan including adjustments is estimated to be $11.0 million at March 31, 2007. This accumulated obligation is the present value of the amounts potentially payable under the plan as computed by actuary calculations made by our third party plan administrator.
 
8.   Stock Option Plans
 
    Outside Directors’ Stock option Plan
 
    The Company has adopted a non-qualified Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Director’s Plan”). Under the terms of the Director’s Plan, 250,000 shares of Class A stock are authorized for grants. Each director is entitled to a grant of an option to purchase 1,500 shares of stock annually, which are exercisable one year after the grant date. The options were granted at the fair market value at the date of the grant.
 
    The following table presents the activity related to the Director’s Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
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The following table presents the activity related to the Director Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
                                 
            Weighted   Weighted    
            Average   Average   Average
            Exercise   Remaining   Intrinsic
    Options   Price   Term (yrs)   Value
           
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006
    102,552     $ 18.41                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
                           
Forfeited
                           
                       
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007
    102,552     $ 18.41       5.9     $ 547,628  
                       
Options exercisable at March 31, 2007
    85,227     $ 17.72       5.2     $ 513,919  
                       
As of March 31, 2007, the vested shares under the Director’s Plan are as follows:
                 
            Weighted
            Average
            Exercise
    Options   Price
       
Non-vested options — December 31, 2006
    17,325     $ 21.78  
Granted
           
Vested
           
Forfeited/expired
           
       
Non-vested options — March 31, 2007
    17,325     $ 21.78  
       
    Employee Stock Option Plan and Appreciation Right Plan
 
    The Company has adopted a Stock Option and Appreciation Right Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is an incentive program under which Company officers and other key employees may be awarded additional compensation in the form of options to purchase up to 1,800,000 shares of Royal Bancshares’ Class A common stock (but not in excess of 19% of outstanding shares). At the time a stock option is granted, a stock appreciation right for an identical number of shares may also be granted. The option price is equal to the fair market value at the date of the grant. The options are exercisable at 20% per year beginning one year after the date of grant and must be exercised within ten years of the grant.

 


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The following table presents the activity related to the Employee Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
                                 
            Weighted   Weighted    
            Average   Average   Average
            Exercise   Remaining   Intrinsic
    Options   Price   Term (yrs)   Value
     
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006
    853,804     $ 19.48                  
Granted
                           
Exercised
    (6,772 )     9.15                  
Forfeited
                           
                     
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007
    847,032     $ 19.56       6.5     $ 3,555,410  
                     
Options exercisable at March 31, 2007
    384,047     $ 17.18       5.9     $ 2,523,524  
                     
The following table provides detail for non-vested shares under the Employee Plan at March 31, 2007.
                 
            Weighted
            Average
            Exercise
    Options   Price
     
Non-vested options — December 31, 2006
    462,985     $ 21.35  
Granted
           
Vested
           
Forfeited/expired
           
     
Non-vested options — March 31, 2007
    462,985     $ 21.35  
     
    As of March 31, 2007, there was approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options under the Director Plan and the Employee Plan.
9. Interest Rate Swaps
For asset/liability management purposes, the Company uses interest rate swaps which are agreements between the Company and another party (known as a counterparty) where one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount (known as notional amount). The Company will use interest rate swaps to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various balance sheet accounts. Such derivatives are used as part of the asset/liability management process, are linked to specific liabilities, and have a high correlation between the contract and the underlying item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedge period.
The Company currently utilizes interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of its fixed rate time deposits to a variable rate (fair value hedge) to fund variable rate loans and investments as well as convert a portion of variable rate borrowings (cash flow hedge) to fund fixed rate loans. Interest rate swap contracts in which a series of interest flows are exchanged over a prescribed period. Effective October 1, 2005, the Company has completed documentation determining the effectiveness of each hedge using the Volatility Reduction Measure (“VRM”) on a quarterly basis.
At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the information pertaining to outstanding interest rate swap agreements used to hedge fixed rate loans and investments is as follows:
                 
    March 31,   Dec. 31,
(in thousands)   2007   2006
     
Notional Amount
  $ 60,559     $ 60,588  
Weighted average pay rate
    5.58 %     5.52 %
Weighted average receive rate
    4.76 %     4.58 %
Weighted average maturity (years)
    4.6       4.6  
Fair value relating to interest rate swaps
  $ (570 )   $ (1,074 )

 


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The fair value on the interest rate swaps included above is estimated by a third party using characteristics such as the current interest environment in conjunction with the remaining term.
10. Real Estate Owned via Equity Investments
In July 2003, Royal Bank (through its wholly owned subsidiary Royal Investments America, LLC) received regulatory approval to acquire ownership interest in real estate projects. With the adoption of FIN 46(R) the Company is required to perform an analysis to determine whether such investments meet the criteria for consolidation into the Company’s financial statements. As of March 31, 2007, the company has one VIE which is consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. Royal Scully Associates, L.P. (“the Partnership”) met the requirements for consolidation under FIN 46(R) based on Royal Investments America being the primary financial beneficiary. This was determined based on the amount invested by Royal Investments America compared to our partners.
In September 2005, the Company, together with a real estate development company, formed the Partnership. The Partnership was formed to convert an apartment complex into condominiums. The development company is the general partner of the Partnership. The Company invested 66% of the initial capital contribution, or $2.5 million, with the development company investing the remaining equity of $1.3 million. The Company is entitled to earn a preferred return on the $2.5 million capital contribution. In addition, the Company made two mezzanine loans totaling $9.2 million at market terms and interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, the Partnership also had $25.0 million outstanding of senior debt with another bank. Upon the repayment of the mezzanine loan interest and principal and the initial capital contributions and preferred return, the Company and the development company will both receive 50% of the remaining distributions, if any. The Company utilizes the period of December 2006 to February 2007 in consolidating the financial statements of the Partnership for the three month period ending March 31, 2007.
At March 31, 2007, Royal Scully had total assets of $41.4 million of which $38.5 is real estate as reflected on the consolidated balanced sheet and total borrowings of $34.2 million, of which $9.2 million relates to the Company’s notes discussed above. None of the third party borrowings are guaranteed by the Company. The Company has made an investment of $11.7 million in Royal Scully.
11. Trust Preferred Securities
Management previously determined that Royal Bancshares Trust I/II (“Trusts”) utilized for the Royal Bancshares $25.8 million of pooled trust preferred securities issuance, qualifies as a variable interest entities under FIN 46. The Trusts issued mandatory redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the proceeds to Royal Bancshares. The Trusts hold, as their sole asset, subordinated debentures issued by Royal Bancshares in 2006.
Royal Bancshares does not consolidate the Trusts as FIN 46(R) precludes consideration of the call option embedded in the preferred stock when determining if Royal Bancshares has the right to a majority of the Trusts expected returns. The non-consolidation results in the investment in common stock of the Trusts to be included in other assets with a corresponding increase in outstanding debt of $774,000. In addition, the income received on the Royal Bancshares’ common stock investments is included in other income. The adoption of FIN 46(R) did not have a material impact on Royal Bancshares’ financial position or results of operations. The Federal Reserve Bank has issued final guidance on the regulatory treatment for the trust-preferred securities issued by the Trusts as a result of the adoption of FIN 46(R). The final rule would retain the current maximum percentage of total capital permitted for trust preferred securities at 25%, but would enact other changes to the rules governing trust preferred securities that affect their use as a part of the collection of entities known as “restricted core capital elements.” The rule would take effect March 31, 2009; however, a five-year transition

 


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period starting March 31, 2004 and leading up to that date would allow bank holding companies to continue to count trust preferred securities as Tier 1 Capital after applying FIN-46(R). Management has evaluated the effects of the final rule and does not anticipate a material impact on its capital ratios.
12. Change in Accounting Principle
The Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB No. 109, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions that it believes should be recognized in the financial statements.
13. Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures
As discussed in Note 1, the restatement of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter end March 31, 2007 includes amending its financial statements for an accounting error related to investments in real estate joint ventures. The Company determined two (ADC) loans should have been accounted for as investments in real estate joint ventures in accordance with AICPA Practice Bulletin 1 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. The Company has reclassified these ADC loans in the amount of $10.7 million to investments in real estate joint ventures as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, one investment in the amount of $4.7 million was to fund the purchase of property for construction of an office and residential building and the other investment for $6.0 million was to fund the construction of a 55 unit condominium building. As of March 31, 2007 the investment in the construction of an office and residential building was $4.8 million. The balance of the investment in the construction of a 55 unit condominium building was $5.8 million.
14. Commitments, Contingencies and Concentrations
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
The contract amounts are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    March 31, 2007   Dec. 31, 2006
     
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
               
Open-end lines of credit
  $ 134,394     $ 103,169  
Commitment to extend credit
    27,315       28,543  
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written
    9,567       4,862  
Financial instruments whose notional amount exceed the amount of credit risk:
               
Interest rate swap agreements
    60,559       60,588  
15. Reclassifications and Restatement for 5% Stock Dividend
Certain items in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation format. There was no effect on net income for the periods presented herein as a result of reclassification. All applicable amounts in these consolidated financial statements (including stock options and earnings per share information) have been restated for a 5% stock dividend paid January 17, 2007.

 


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As discussed in Note 1 and Note 13 to consolidated financial statements included herein, the Company is amending its financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter end March 31, 2007. The following information describes the changes made to the Company’s financial statements:
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                                 
    As   As   As   As
    Reported   Restated   Reported   Restated
    In March 31,   For March 31,   In March 31,   For March 31,
    2007   2007   2007   2007
    Form 10-Q   Form 10-Q   Form 10-Q   Form 10-Q
    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006   December 31, 2006
     
Assets
                               
Loans
  $ 629,384     $ 619,160     $ 602,958     $ 592,214  
Net Loans
    617,736       607,512       591,503       680,759  
 
                               
Accrued interest receivable
    17,533       15,957       16,494       16,494  
Investment in real estate joint ventures
          10,636             10,744  
Total Assets
  $ 1,338,235     $ 1,335,950     $ 1,356,311     $ 1,356,311  
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Other liabilities
    18,429       17,153       18,593       18,593  
Total liabilities
    1,170,825       1,169,549       1,189,907       1,189,907  
 
Minority interests
    3,213       3,502       3,150       3,150  
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity
                               
Retained earnings
    23,194       21,896       23,464       23,464  
Total stockholders’ equity
    164,197       162,899       163,254       163,254  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,338,235     $ 1,335,950     $ 1,356,311     $ 1,356,311  

 


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Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    As   As
    Reported   Restated
    In March 31,   For March 31,
    2007   2007
(in thousands, except per share data)   Form 10-Q   Form 10-Q
     
Interest income
               
Loans and leases, including fees
  $ 14,397     $ 11,892  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
    21,965       19,460  
 
               
Interest expense
               
Obligations related to real estate owned via equity investsments
    255       184  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
    12,029       11,958  
 
               
NET INTEREST INCOME
    9,936       7,502  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
    9,724       7,290  
 
               
Other income
               
Revenue related to real estate owned via equity investments
    1,308       1,275  
Gains on sales related to real estate joint ventures
          350  
Other income
    97       10  
TOTAL OTHER INCOME
    2,323       2,553  
 
               
Other expenses
               
Salaries and wages
    2,676       2,180  
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE
    6,586       6,090  
 
               
Minority interest
    196       485  
 
               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    5,265       3,268  
Income taxes
    1,640       941  
NET INCOME
  $ 3,625     $ 2,327  
 
               
Per share data
               
Net income — basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.17  
Net income — diluted
  $ 0.27     $ 0.17  

 


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Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months ended March 31, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
(in thousands)
    As   As
    Reported   Restated
    In March 31,   For March 31,
    2007   2007
    Form 10-Q   Form 10-Q
     
Retained Earnings
  $ 23,194     $ 21,896  
Net Income
  $ 3,625     $ 2,327  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three months ended March 31,

(in thousands)
                 
    As     As  
    Reported     Restated  
    In March 31,     For March 31,  
    2007     2007  
    Form 10-Q     Form 10-Q  
    March 31, 2007     March 31, 2007  
     
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 3,625     $ 2,327  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Gains on sales of real estates joint ventures
          (350 )
Gains form sale of premise of real estate owned via equity investment
          (779 )
Income from equity investments
          (86 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    (1,059 )     537  
Increase in other assets
    (382 )     (2,194 )
Increase in minority interest
          352  
Decrease in other liabilities
    (18 )     (1,322 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,385       556  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net increase in loans
    (26,014 )     (26,534 )
Net investment in real estate
          458  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment of real estate owned via equity investment
    779       6,814  
Net increase in premises and equipment relating to real estate owned via equity investment
          (2,109 )
Distributions from equity investments
          86  
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities
    (18,388 )     (14,525 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Mortgage payments
    (22 )     (56 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    (25,713 )     (25,747 )
Supplemental Disclosure:
               
Interest paid
  $ 9,089     $ 8,835  

 


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16. Recent accounting pronouncements
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments. This statement amends FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have any effect on Royal Bancshares’ financial position or results of operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Asset- An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This statement requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. It also permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life insurance Arrangements. EITF 06-4 applies to life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a specific benefit that is not limited to the employee’s active service period, including certain bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies. EITF 06-4 requires an employer to recognize a liability and related compensation costs for future benefits that extend to postretirement periods. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, with earlier application permitted. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this consensus, which may require the Company to recognize an additional liability and compensation expense related to its BOLI policies.
In September 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance. Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 states that an entity should report as an asset in the statement of financial position the amount that could be realized under insurance contract. EITF 06-5 clarifies certain factors that should be considered in the determination of the amount that could be realized. EITF 06-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier application permitted under certain circumstances. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this consensus, but does not expect that the guidance will have material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a frame work for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Statement No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB No. 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a potential current year misstatement. Prior to SAB 108, companies might evaluate the materiality of financial-statement misstatements using either the income statement or the balance sheet approach, with the income statement approach focusing on new misstatements added in the current year, and the balance sheet approach focusing on the cumulative amount of misstatement present in a company’s balance sheet. Misstatements that

 


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would be material under one approach could be viewed as immaterial under another approach, and not be corrected. SAB No. 108 now requires that companies view financial statement misstatements as material if they are material according to either the income statement or balance sheet approach. The Company has analyzed SAB No. 108 and determined that adoption of it did not impact on the reported financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value of Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company did not elect to early adopt SFAS No. 157. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FASB Statement No. 159 on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” EITF 06-11 requires companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and paid to employees for nonvested equity-classified employee share-based payment awards as an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007. The Company does not expect EITF 06-11 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-10 “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements” (EITF 06-10). EITF 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the postretirement benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. EITF 06-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-10 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist in understanding and evaluating the changes in the financial condition and earnings performance of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company’s 2006 Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, the Company may include forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, research and development activities and similar matters in this and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. When we use words such as “believes”, “expects,” “anticipates” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, Royal Bancshares notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in Royal Bancshares forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance development and results of the Company’s business include the following: general economic conditions, including their impact on capital expenditures; interest rate fluctuations: business conditions in the banking industry; the regulatory environment; rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards; competitive factors, including increased

 


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competition with community, regional and national financial institutions; new service and product offerings by competitors and price pressures and similar items.
All forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on information available as of the date of this report. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect future statements to reflect future events or developments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. Applications of the principles in the Company’s preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note A to the Company’s consolidated financial statements (included in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006) lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of the Company’s financial statements. The following discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other quantitative and qualitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the Company and its results of operations. The Company is an investor in a variable interest entity and is required to report its investment in the variable interest entity on a consolidated basis under FIN 46(R). The variable interest entity is responsible for providing its financial information to the Company. We complete an internal review of this financial information. This review requires substantive judgment and estimation. The Company has identified accounting for allowance for loan losses, deferred tax assets and derivative securities as among the most critical accounting policies and estimates in that they are important to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and they require difficult, subjective or complex judgments as a result of the need to make estimates.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Interest earning assets consist principally of loans and investment securities, while interest bearing liabilities consist primarily of deposits and borrowings. Interest income is recognized according to the effective interest yield method. Net income is also affected by the provision for loan losses and the level of non-interest income as well as by non-interest expenses, including salary and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and other operating expenses.
Consolidated Net Income
Net income for the first quarter of 2007 of $2.3 million was $3.0 million, or 56.6% lower than the first quarter of 2006 net income of $5.3 million. The lower net income earned during the first quarter of 2007 was the result of a $1.0 million reduction to net income related to accounting errors in 2006 and prior years, a $780,000 reduction in interest income related to transferring two loans to non-accrual status during the first quarter of 2007 and the continued pressures on funding costs. Gains on sales of other real estate were $1.3 million lower during the first quarter of 2007, compared to the same quarter of 2006. These reductions were partially offset by higher net income recognized by our equity investment in real estate. Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were both $.17 for the first quarter of 2007. Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were both $.40 for the first quarter of 2006.
Interest Income

 


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The first quarter of 2007 interest income decreased $2.0 million, or 9.1%, compared to the first quarter of 2006. Included in the first quarter interest income were $1.9 million of reductions related to the following accounting errors in 2006: a $1.2 accounting error related to investments in real estate joint ventures (see footnote 13 for a discussion of the investment in real estate joint ventures), a $781,000 reduction in interest income associated with an accounting error related to the consolidation of an investment in real estate owned via an equity investment and an increase in interest income of $92,000 related to an error in the accounting for deferred loan cost per statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS no. 91), “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” Also contributing to the lower interest income was a $780,000 reduction related to transferring two loans to non-accrual status during the quarter. Investment interest income decreased $302,000 as a result of lower average balances, which reflects management’s strategy to fund higher yielding loans with maturing investment securities. Partially offsetting these reductions in interest income was a $553,000 increase in income earned on cash balances and loan interest income related to the $23.2 million increase in average loans in the first quarter of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $2.0 million to $12.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase in interest expense was the result of an increase in average deposits along with higher interest rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The increase was partially offset by a $427,000 reduction in interest expense related to real estate owned via equity investments. Excluding interest expense related to the real estate owned via equity investments, interest expense grew $2.3 million or 24.4%. Average deposits grew 25.9% during the first quarter of 2007, compared to the first quarter of 2006. This increase was primarily a result of the growth in average certificates of deposits through promotions offering attractive rates. Higher rates in NOW and money market accounts also contributed to the higher interest expense in the first quarter of 2007. The increase in deposits was used to fund the growth in loans and offset maturing Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
Net Interest Margin
The following table represents the average daily balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and the respective on interest bearing assets and interest bearing liabilities, as well as average rates for the periods indicated, exclusive of interest on obligations related to the variable interest entity:
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    For the three months ended     For the three months ended  
    March 31, 2007     March 31, 2006  
    Average                     Average              
(in thousands)   Balance     Interest     Yield     Balance     Interest     Yield  
         
Cash equivalents
  $ 43,264     $ 585       5.48 %   $ 2,727     $ 32       4.79 %
Investments securities
    566,721       6,983       5.00 %     585,740       7,285       5.04 %
Loans
    597,218       11,892       8.08 %     574,045       14,096       9.96 %
                         
Earning assets
    1,207,203       19,460       6.54 %     1,162,512       21,413       7.47 %
 
                                               
Non earning assets
    96,251                       83,862                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total average assets
  $ 1,303,454                     $ 1,246,374                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Deposits
  $ 888,249       9,098       4.15 %   $ 705,293       5,464       3.14 %
Borrowings
    225,247       2,676       4.82 %     363,545       4,004       4.47 %
                         
Total interest bearing liabilities
    1,113,496       11,774       4.29 %     1,068,838       9,468       3.59 %
 
                                               
Non-interest bearing liabilities and equity
    189,958                       177,536                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total average liabilities and equity
  $ 1,303,454                     $ 1,246,374                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest margin
          $ 7,686       2.58 %           $ 11,945       4.17 %
 
                                           
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Rate Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth a rate/volume analysis, which segregates in detail the major factors contributing to the change in net interest income exclusive of interest on obligation through VIE, for the three month period ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the respective period in 2006, into amounts attributable to both rates and volume variances.
                         
    For the three months ended
    March 31,
    2007 vs. 2006
    Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)   Volume   Rate   Total
     
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 526     $ 3     $ 529  
Federal funds sold
    24             24  
Investments securities
                       
Held to maturity
    9       88       97  
Available for sale
    (366 )     (33 )     (399 )
     
Total Investments securities
    193       58       251  
Loans
                       
Commercial demand loans
    432       (3,182 )     (2,750 )
Commercial mortgages
    (88 )     109       21  
Residential and home equity
    (129 )     12       (117 )
Leases receivables
    320       (13 )     307  
Tax certificates
    (3 )     84       81  
Other loans
    (15 )     7       (8 )
Loan fees
    262             262  
     
Total loans
    779       (2,983 )     (2,204 )
     
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
    972       (2,925 )     (1,953 )
     
 
                       
INTEREST EXPENSE
                       
Deposits
                       
NOW and money market
    (97 )     553       456  
Savings
    (3 )     (1 )     (4 )
Time deposits
    2,391       791       3,182  
     
Total deposits
    2,291       1,343       3,634  
Trust preferred
          22       22  
Borrowings
    (1,550 )     200       (1,350 )
     
Total increase in interest expense
    741       1,565       2,306  
     
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 231     $ (4,490 )   $ (4,259 )
     

 


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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $212,000 during the first quarter of 2007, compared to $335,000 during the same period in 2006. The amount of the allowance for loan losses represents 1.88% of total loans at March 31, 2007 versus 1.93% at December 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, the bank reduced the specific reserve allocation for an impaired loan by $1.0 million. It was determined the principal and interest for this loan would be collected in full, as a result of a planned settlement during April of 2007. The customer was making regular interest payments on this loan. The $1.0 million reduction in the specific reserve allocation for the impaired loan and the $212,000 allowance for loan losses funded the formula allowance reflecting historical losses, as adjusted by credit category for the $26.9 million increase in loans during the first quarter of 2007.
Non-interest Income
First quarter 2007 non-interest income of $2.6 million decreased $445,000 over the $3.0 million earned during the first quarter of 2006. This decrease was due to lower gains on sales of other real estate owned of $1.3 million, partially offset by a $497,000 increase in income related to real estate owed via equity investments and an increase of $350,000 in gains on sales related to real estate joint ventures. The growth in income related to real estate owned via equity investments is directly associated to the increased activity in the Royal Scully VIE described in notes 2 and 10. The decrease in gains on sales of other real estate was primarily related to a $949,000 gain from the sale of one property during the first quarter of 2006.
Non-interest Expense
The first quarter of 2007 non-interest expense of $6.1 million decreased $200,000 from the first quarter of 2006 other expense of $6.3 million. Contributing to this decrease was lower salary expenses of $265,000 related to the $496,000 correction of an error in the accounting for deferred loan costs per Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 in 2006 and prior years. This reduction in salary expenses was partially offset by an increase in salary expenses related to both planned staffing and merit increases. Various reductions in other operating expenses resulted in a $178,000 decrease in the first quarter of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $156,000 increase in real estate owned via equity investments as a result of increased activity in the equity investment.
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense for the three-months ended March 31, 2007 was $941,000 as compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2006. The lower tax expense recorded during the first quarter of 2007 is due to the lower level of income before income taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was 28.7% compared to the 31.6% for the same period in 2006.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Consolidated Assets
Total consolidated assets as of March 31, 2007 decreased $20.4 million from December 31, 2006. This decrease is the result of a reduction in both lower yielding interest bearing deposits and investment securities. Partially offsetting these reductions was an increase in loans during this period. The overall reduction in assets was related to the planned decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings used to fund earning assets, during the first quarter of 2007.

 


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Loans
Total loans increased $27.0 million from the $592.2 million level at December 31, 2006 to $619.2 million at March 31, 2007. This increase is primarily due to an increase in non-residential real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans, partially offset by a decrease in construction and land development loans.
     The following table represents loan balances by type:
                 
(amounts in thousands)   March 31, 2007   Dec. 31, 2006
     
Commercial and industrial loans
  $ 53,493     $ 43,019  
Construction and land development
    168,771       177,922  
Single family residential
    44,247       43,338  
Real estate non-residential
    337,749       314,762  
Lease financing
    15,000       13,404  
Other loans
    1,431       1,333  
     
Total gross loans
    620,691       593,778  
Deferred fees
    (1,531 )     (1,564 )
     
Total loans
  $ 619,160     $ 592,214  
     
Non-performing loans
                 
(in thousands)   31-Mar-07   Dec. 31, 2006
     
Non-accruing loans (1)
  $ 22,173     $ 6,748  
Other real estate owned
    1,082       924  
     
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 23,255     $ 7,672  
     
 
               
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.74 %     0.57 %
 
               
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    3.58 %     1.14 %
 
               
Allowance for loan loss to non-accruing loans
    52.53 %     169.75 %
 
(1)   Generally, a loan is placed on non-accruing status when it has been delinquent for a period of 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection.
Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued was $22.2 million at March 31, 2007, as compared to $6.7 million at December 31, 2006, an increase of $15.5 million. This increase is primarily the result of transferring two construction loans and two construction mezzanine loans to non-accrual status during the first quarter of 2007:
First Quarter 2007 new non-accruing loans:
    Two loans (one construction and one construction mezzanine loan) representing $8.2 million were related to one customer for a condominium building. These loans became 90 days past due during the first quarter of 2007 and were classified as impaired during the first quarter of 2007. An appraisal received during the first quarter of 2007 provided a gross retail sellout value of this property which supported its value, therefore the loan did not require a specific reserve allocation.
    Two loans (one construction and one construction mezzanine loan) in the amount of $6.9 million were added to non-accruing status during the first quarter of 2007. These loans are secured by a 36 unit condominium building. These loans became 90 days past due during the first quarter of 2007 and were classified as impaired during the first quarter of 2007. The Company measured the fair value of this loan based on the observable market price of the condominium building based on the fact there were agreements of sale on 19% of the 36 condominium units, therefore the loan did not require a specific reserve allocation. The customer was waiting for a Certificate of Occupancy and had seven agreements of sale on the condominiums as of March 31, 2007.

 


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The Company identifies a loan as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual term of the loan agreement. The total of impaired loans was $28.6 million and $13.5 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The $15.1 million increase in impaired loans was the result of the addition of two construction loans and two construction mezzanine non-accruing loans mentioned above totaling $15.5 million, partially offset by principal payments on other impaired loans. The income recognized on impaired loans was $178,000 during the first quarter of 2007. The Company’s policy for interest income recognition on impaired loans is to recognize income on currently performing restructured loans under the accrual method. The company recognizes income on non-accrual loans under the accrual basis when the principal payments on the loans become current and the collateral on the loan is sufficient to cover the outstanding obligation to the Company. If these factors do not exist, the Company does not recognize income. The average balance of impaired loans was $28.6 million during the first quarter of 2007 and the allowance for possible loan loss reserved specifically for impaired loans was $698,000 at March 31, 2007.
As part of a review of the reported impaired loans at December 31, 2006, the Company discovered $1.1 million of loans were included in the reported impaired loans in error. The adjusted impaired loans at December 31, 2006 were $13.5 million. Also as part of the review, the Company discovered $180,000 of loans should have been included in non-accrual loans. The adjusted non-accrual loans at December 31, 2006 were $6.7 million.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company considers that the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. Management determines the allowance for loan losses with the objective of maintaining a reserve level sufficient to absorb estimated probable credit losses. Management has determined the Company’s balance in the allowance for loan losses based on management’s detailed analysis and review of loan portfolio. Management considers all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect loan collectability. The periodic analysis and review includes an evaluation of the loan portfolio in relation to historical loss experience, the size and composition of the portfolio, current economic events and conditions, and other pertinent factors, including Management’s assumptions as to future delinquencies, recoveries and losses. Management’s evaluation is inherently subjective and all of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management’s assessments, the Company may be required to make additional provisions for loan losses that could adversely impact earnings in future periods.
The allowance for loan losses increased $193,000 to $11.6 million at March 31, 2007 from $11.5 million at December 31, 2006. The $193,000 increase was attributed to recording a provision of $212,000 offset by net charge offs of $19,000. The amount of the allowance for loan losses represents 1.88% of total loans at March 31, 2007 versus 1.93% at December 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company reduced the specific reserve allocation for an impaired loan by $1.0 million. It was determined the principal and interest for this loan would be collected in full, as a result of a planned settlement during April of 2007. The customer was making regular interest payments on this loan. As described above, there were four loans which contributed to the $15.1 million increase in non-accruing loans at March 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. These loans did not require specific reserve allocations. The $1.0 million reduction in a specific reserve allocation for an impaired loan and the $212,000 allowance for loan losses funded the formula allowance reflecting historical losses, as adjusted by credit category for the $26.9 million increase in loans during the first quarter of 2007.
Management believes that, based on information currently available, the allowance for loan loss is sufficient to cover losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio at this time. No assurances can be given that the level of allowance will be sufficient

 


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to cover future loan losses or that future adjustments to the allowance will be sufficient to cover future loan losses or that future adjustments to the allowance will not be necessary if economic and/or other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the current level of the allowance.
An analysis of the Allowance for Loan losses by loan type is set forth below:
                                 
    March 31, 2007   December 31, 2006
            Percent of           Percent of
            loans           loans
    Amount   in each   Amount   in each
    in   category to   in   category to
    thousands   total loans   thousands   total loans
         
Commercial and industrial loans
  $ 809       8.62 %   $ 559       6.70 %
Construction and land development
    3,238       27.19 %     4,526       29.93 %
Single family residential
    1,298       7.13 %     845       6.71 %
Real estate -non residential
    5,668       47.40 %     5,165       48.14 %
Real estate -multi-family
    247       1.57 %     56       0.99 %
Tax certificates
          5.44 %           5.18 %
Lease financing
    374       2.42 %     293       2.17 %
Other loans
    14       0.23 %     11       0.18 %
         
Total
  $ 11,648       100.00 %   $ 11,455       100.00 %
         
Investment Securities
Total investment securities decreased $3.0 million to $554.5 million at March 31, 2007, from $557.5 million at December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily due to maturities and calls of investments along with principal repayments from mortgage backed securities during the first three months of 2007 that were not replaced due to the funds being utilized to fund loan growth.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $39.7 million from the $82.4 million level at December 31, 2006 to $42.7 million at March 31, 2007 due to a reduction in interest bearing deposits. This decrease was the result of the planned decline in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures
As discussed in Note 1, the restatement of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter end March 31, 2007 includes amending its financial statements for an accounting error related to investments in real estate joint ventures. The Company determined two (ADC) loans should have been accounted for as investments in real estate joint ventures in accordance with AICPA Practice Bulletin 1 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. The Company has reclassified these ADC loans in the amount of $10.7 million to investments in real estate joint ventures as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, one investment in the amount of $4.7 million was to fund the purchase of property for construction of an office and residential building and the other investment for $6.0 million was to fund the construction of a 55 unit condominium building. As of March 31, 2007 the investment in the construction of an office and residential building was $4.8 million. The balance of the investment in the construction of a 55 unit condominium building was $5.8 million.

 


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Deposits
Total deposits, the primary source of funds, increased $35.5 million to $895.0 million at March 31, 2007, from $859.5 million at December 31, 2006. This growth was primarily related the planned increase in time deposits through attractive promotions. Time deposits under $100,000 grew $33.0 million, time deposits over $100,000 increased $19.3 million and non-interest bearing demand deposits grew $8.5 million. Savings deposits grew $300,000 during the first quarter of 2007. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease to NOW and money market accounts of $25.6 million.
The following table represents ending deposit balances by type.
                 
(in thousands)   March 31, 2007     Dec. 31, 2006  
Demand (non-interest bearing)
  $ 69,567     $ 61,002  
NOW and Money Markets
    250,604       276,190  
Savings
    17,501       17,185  
Time deposits (over $100)
    304,754       285,485  
Time deposits (under $100)
    252,573       219,595  
 
           
Total deposits
  $ 894,999     $ 859,457  
 
           
Borrowings
Total borrowings decreased $53.1 million to $193.0 million at March 31, 2007, from $246.1 million at December 31, 2006. This reduction is attributed to a $53.0 million decrease in overnight borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank resulting from increased deposits which have a lower cost.
Obligations Related to Equity Investments in Real Estate
As a result of the adoption of FIN 46(R) the Company consolidated into its statement of condition $25.0 million of debt at March 31, 2007 and $29.3 million of debt at December 31, 2006 related to real estate equity investment of which none is guaranteed by the Company.
Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated stockholders’ equity decreased $355,000 to $162.9 million at March 31, 2007 from $163.3 million at December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in retained earnings, partially offset by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income related to a decrease in losses in the available for sale portfolio of approximately $948,000. The decrease in retained earnings is the result of the net income for the first quarter of 2007 of $2.3 million was lower than the dividend paid during the first quarter of 2007 of $3.9 million.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
The Company and its banking subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines involve quantitative measure of assets and liabilities calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Quantitative measures established by banking regulations, designed to ensure capital adequacy, required the maintenance of minimum amounts of capital to total “risk weighted” assets and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by the banking regulations. At March 31, 2007, the Company was required to have a minimum Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% plus an additional 100 to 200 basis points.
The table below provides a comparison of The Company and Royal Bank’s risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios for March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006:

 


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                                    To be well
                                    capitalized under
                    For capital   prompt corrective
    Actual   Actual   adequacy purposes   action provision
March 31, 2007   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total capital (to risk- weighted assets)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 203,221       19.96 %   $ 81,454       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    150,281       16.03 %     74,992       8.00 %   $ 93,740       10.00 %
Royal Asian
    15,673       21.86 %     5,735       8.00 %     7,168       10.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 191,573       18.82 %   $ 40,727       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    139,413       14.87 %     37,496       4.00 %   $ 56,244       6.00 %
Royal Asian
    14,936       20.84 %     2,867       4.00 %     4,301       6.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to average assets, leverage)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 191,573       14.35 %   $ 40,040       3.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    139,413       11.04 %     37,887       3.00 %   $ 63,145       5.00 %
Royal Asian
    14,936       14.05 %     3,189       3.00 %     5,315       5.00 %
                                                 
                                    To be well
                                    capitalized under
                    For capital   prompt corrective
    Actual   Actual   adequacy purposes   action provision
December 31, 2006   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
Total capital (to risk- weighted assets)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 203,190       20.38 %   $ 79,757       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    150,274       16.44 %     73,112       8.00 %   $ 91,390       10.00 %
Royal Asian
    15,493       25.29 %     4,901       8.00 %     6,126       10.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to risk- weighted assets)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 191,735       19.23 %   $ 39,879       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    139,599       15.28 %     36,556       4.00 %   $ 54,834       6.00 %
Royal Asian
    14,727       24.04 %     2,450       4.00 %     3,676       6.00 %
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to average assets, leverage)
                                               
Company (consolidated)
  $ 191,735       14.92 %   $ 38,547       3.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Royal Bank
    139,599       11.23 %     37,286       3.00 %   $ 62,143       5.00 %
Royal Asian
    14,727       23.03 %     1,918       3.00 %     3,197       5.00 %
The Company’s ratios compare favorably to the minimum required amounts of Tier 1 and total capital to “risk weighted” assets and the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by banking regulations. The Company currently meets the criteria for a well-capitalized institution, and management believes that the Company will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements. At present, the Company has no commitments for significant capital expenditures.

 


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The Company is not under any agreement with regulatory authorities nor is the Company aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities that, if such recommendations were implemented, would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company.
LIQUIDITY & INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Liquidity is the ability to ensure that adequate funds will be available to meet the Company’s financial commitments as they become due. In managing its liquidity position, all sources of funds are evaluated, the largest of which is deposits. Also taken into consideration are securities maturing in one year or less, other short-term investment and the repayment of loans. These sources provide alternatives to meet its short-term liquidity needs. In addition, the FHLB is available to provide short-term liquidity when other sources are unavailable. Longer liquidity needs may be met by issuing longer-term deposits and by raising additional capital. The liquidity ratio is calculated by adding total cash and investments less reserve requirements divided by deposits and short-term liabilities which is generally maintained at a level equal to or greater than 25%.
The liquidity ratio of the Company remains adequate at approximately 36% and exceeds the Company’s target ratio set forth in the Asset/Liability Policy. The Company’s level of liquidity is provided by funds invested primarily in corporate bonds, capital trust securities, US Treasuries and agencies, and to a lesser extent, federal funds sold. The overall liquidity position is monitored on a monthly basis.
In managing its interest rate sensitivity positions, the Company seeks to develop and implement strategies to control exposure of net interest income to risks associated with interest rate movements Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company’s assets and liabilities. These include the volume of assets and liabilities repricing, the timing of the repricing, and the interest rate sensitivity gaps is a continual challenge in a changing rate environment. The following table shows separately the interest sensitivity of each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2007:

 


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Interest Rate Sensitivity
                                                 
    Days   1 to 5   Over 5   Non-rate    
(in millions)   0 - 90   91 - 365   Years   Years   Sensitive   Total
     
Assets
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
  $ 22.4     $     $     $     $ 16.7     $ 39.1  
Federal funds sold
    3.6                               3.6  
Investment securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    41.6       53.7       122.7       76.8       2.3       297.1  
Held to maturity
    60.0       105.1       92.3                   257.4  
     
Total investment securities
    101.6       158.8       215.0       76.8       2.3       554.5  
Loans:
                                               
Fixed rate
    24.1       42.2       156.9       40.6             263.8  
Variable rate
    304.3       50.6       1.8       0.1       (13.1 )     343.7  
     
Total loans
    328.4       92.8       158.7       40.7       (13.1 )     607.5  
Other assets
    8.7       23.1                   99.5       131.3  
     
Total Assets
  $ 464.7     $ 274.7     $ 373.7     $ 117.5     $ 105.4     $ 1,336.0  
     
 
                                               
Liabilities & Capital
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Non interest bearing deposits
  $     $     $     $     $ 69.6     $ 69.6  
Interest bearing deposits
    31.2       93.6       143.3                   268.1  
Certificate of deposits
    71.4       261.8       221.2       2.9             557.3  
     
Total deposits
    102.6       355.4       364.5       2.9       69.6       895.0  
Borrowings (1)
    48.9       50.0             119.9       25.0       243.8  
Other liabilities
    0.1                         34.2       34.3  
Capital
                            162.9       162.9  
     
Total liabilities & capital
  $ 151.6     $ 405.4     $ 364.5     $ 122.8     $ 291.7     $ 1,336.0  
     
 
                                               
Net interest rate GAP
  $ 313.1     $ (130.7 )   $ 9.2     $ (5.3 )   $ (186.3 )        
             
 
                                               
Cumulative interest rate GAP
  $ 313.1     $ 182.4     $ 191.6     $ 186.3                  
                     
GAP to total assets
    23 %     -10 %                                
                                     
GAP to total equity
    192 %     -80 %                                
                                     
Cumulative GAP to total assets
    23 %     14 %                                
                                     
Cumulative GAP to total equity
    192 %     112 %                                
                                     
 
(1)   The $25.0 in borrowings classified as non-rate sensitive are related to variable interest entities and are not obligations of the Company.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is mitigated somewhat by a portion of the Company’s loan portfolio consisting of floating rate loans, which are tied to the prime lending rate but which have interest rate floors and no interest rate ceilings. Although the Company is originating fixed rate loans, a portion of the loan portfolio continues to be comprised of floating rate loans with interest rate floors.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The information presented in the Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Operations of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities

 


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Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as March 31, 2007, in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s Exchange Act filings.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any controls system. A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are limits on resources, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs and their impact on the business model. We intend to continue to improve and refine our internal control over financial reporting.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
There has not been any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
     On September 8, 2006 the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Royal Bank America formed a subsidiary called RBA ABL Group LP to originate asset based loans. The Bank owns 60% of the subsidiary.
     On October 2, 2006 the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Royal Bank America formed a subsidiary called RBA Capital LP to originate structured financing. The Bank owns 60% of the subsidiary.
     On October 20, 2006 the Company changed The Transfer and Dividend and Paying Agent from Registrar and Transfer Company to StockTrans Inc. located in Ardmore, Pennsylvania.

 


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Item 6. Exhibits
  (a)    
  3.1   Articles of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 No. 0-26366.)
 
  3.2   Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 13, 2001, amended April 19, 2006.
 
  10.1   Employment Agreement dated September 11, 2006 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Bank America (“Bank”) and Joseph P. Campbell, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank.
 
  10.2   Employment Agreement dated September 22, 2006 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Bank America (“Bank”) and James J. McSwiggan, Jr, Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation and the Bank.
 
  10.3   Employment Agreement dated February 22, 2007 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Bank America (“Bank”) and Murray Stempel, III, Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Corporation and the Bank.
 
  10.4   Employment Agreement dated February 23, 2007 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Bank America (“Bank”) and John Decker, Executive Vice President Mezzanine/Equity Lending of the Corporation and the Bank.
 
  10.5   Employment Agreement dated February 23, 2007 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Bank America (“Bank”) and Robert R. Tabas, Executive Vice President the Corporation and the Bank.
 
  10.6   Employment Agreement dated February 22, 2007 by an among Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Corporation”), Royal Asian Bank (“Bank”) and Edward Shin, President of Royal Asian Bank.
 
  31.1   Section 302 Certification Pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 signed by Joseph P. Campbell, Chief Executive Officer of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania on March 17, 2008.
 
  31.2   Section 302 Certification Pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 signed by James J. McSwiggan, Chief Financial Officer of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania on March 17, 2008.
 
  32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Joseph P. Campbell, Chief Executive Officer of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania on March 17, 2008.

 


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  32.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by James J. McSwiggan, Chief Financial Officer of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania on March 17, 2008.

 


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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
                             (Registrant)  
 
 
Dated: March 17, 2008  /s/ James McSwiggan    
  James McSwiggan   
  Principal Financial Officer   
 

 

EX-31.1 2 w51499aexv31w1.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(A) OR 15(D), SIGNED BY JOSEPH P. CAMPBELL exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Joseph P. Campbell, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, the quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Dated: March 17, 2008
   
 
   
/s/ Joseph P. Campbell
 
Principal Executive Officer
   

 

EX-31.2 3 w51499aexv31w2.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(A) OR 15(D), SIGNED BY GREGG J. WAGNER exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, James J. McSwiggan, Interim Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, the quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared:
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors:
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Dated: March 17, 2008
   
 
   
/s/ James J. McSwiggan
 
Principal financial Officer
   

 

EX-32.1 4 w51499aexv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, SIGNED BY JOSEPH P. CAMPBELL exv32w1
 

     Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Royal Bancshares a Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Royal”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joseph P. Campbell, Principal Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Royal as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
         
     
  /s/ Joseph P. Campbell    
  Joseph P. Campbell   
  Principal Executive Officer
March 17, 2008 
 

 

EX-32.2 5 w51499aexv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, SIGNED BY GREGG J. WAGNER exv32w2
 

         
     Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADDED BY
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Royal”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James J. McSwiggan, Principal Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  1   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Royal as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
         
     
  /s/ James J. McSwiggan    
  James J. McSwiggan   
  Principal Financial Officer
March 17, 2008 
 
 

 

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