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Revision of 2011 and 2012 Financial Statements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Text Block [Abstract]  
Revision of 2011 and 2012 Financial Statements
2. Revision of 2011 and 2012 Financial Statements

We identified corrections to our 2011 and 2012 financial statements related to the recognition of revenue with respect to students who withdrew from a program of study. We also corrected the calculation of the contingent loss for the 2009 RSA in our 2012 financial statements.

We evaluated the cumulative impact of those items on prior periods under the guidance in ASC 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“ASC 250”), relating to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, “Materiality.” We also evaluated the impact of correcting those items through an adjustment to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. We concluded, based on the guidance in ASC 250 relating to SAB No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatement when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” that the correction of those items in our 2011 and 2012 fiscal year would not be material, but would be material if corrected out-of-period in our 2013 fiscal year. As a result, we have revised our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 to reflect the correction of those items that should have been recognized in those periods. The amounts of the corrections as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are shown in the Revisions column in the tables below.

Our revised Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 and Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 also reflect the correction of the classification of funds held for students from Title IV Programs that result in a credit balance on a student’s account as restricted and amounts related to the vesting of RSUs from retained earnings to capital surplus. The amounts of these corrections related to our Consolidated Balance Sheets were not material and are shown in the Revisions column in the tables below. The December 31, 2012 Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects an adjustment to increase retained earnings by $5,366 and decrease capital surplus by $5,366 for the cumulative effect of the classification of the vesting of RSUs as of December 31, 2011. We also increased retained earnings as of December 31, 2011 by $306 for the cumulative effect of the adjustment for the recognition of revenue with respect to students who withdrew from a program of study in prior years.

The December 31, 2010 amounts presented on our Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity reflect an adjustment to increase retained earnings by $2,969 and decrease capital surplus by $2,969 for the cumulative effect of the classification of the vesting of RSUs. We also decreased retained earnings as of December 31, 2010 in our Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity by $1,028 for the cumulative effect of the adjustments for the recognition of revenue with respect to students who withdrew from a program of study in prior periods.

We reclassified the following items in our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2012 to conform with the current year presentation:

 

    settlement cost was reclassified to loss related to loan program guarantees;

 

    loss related to private student loan programs was reclassified to loss related to loan program guarantees; and

 

    an asset impairment was reclassified from loss related to private student loan programs to a separate line item.

We also corrected the classification of losses related to loan program guarantees, which were previously recorded as reductions to revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, to report those amounts on a separate line. The amount of those corrections is shown in the Revisions column in the tables below.

 

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the date indicated.

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
     As
Previously
Reported
     Revisions     As Revised  

Balance Sheet Data:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 246,342       $ (2,877   $ 243,465   

Restricted cash

     601         2,877        3,478   

Accounts receivable, net

     77,313         1,615        78,928   

Deferred income taxes (current)

     44,547         0        44,547   

Total current assets

     384,965         1,615        386,580   

Deferred income taxes

     56,112         1,359        57,471   

Total assets

     672,230         2,974        675,204   

Other current liabilities

     86,722         20,074        106,796   

Total current liabilities

     306,949         20,074        327,023   

Other liabilities

     98,327         (15,911     82,416   

Total liabilities

     545,276         4,163        549,439   

Capital surplus

     206,703         (9,590     197,113   

Retained earnings

     959,072         8,401        967,473   

Total shareholders’ equity

     126,954         (1,189     125,765   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     672,230         2,974        675,204   

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions and reclassifications on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     As
Previously
Reported
     Revisions     Reclassifications     As Revised  

Statement of Income Data:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,287,209       $ (576   $ 0      $ 1,286,633   

Cost of educational services

     539,223         0        (873     538,350   

Student services and administrative expenses

     422,345         (21,489     0        400,856   

Settlement cost

     21,750         0        (21,750     0   

Asset impairment

     0         0        15,166        15,166   

Legal and other investigation costs

     0         0        873        873   

Loss related to private student loan programs

     71,102         0        (71,102     0   

Loss related to loan program guarantees

     0         23,339        77,686        101,025   

Total costs and expenses

     1,054,420         1,850        0        1,056,270   

Operating income

     232,789         (2,426     0        230,363   

Income before provision for income taxes

     230,414         (2,426     0        227,988   

Provision for income taxes

     89,949         (931     0        89,018   

Net income

     140,465         (1,495     0        138,970   

Earnings per share:

         

Basic

   $ 5.88           $ 5.82   

Diluted

   $ 5.85           $ 5.79   

 

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
     Revisions     As Revised  

Statement of Income Data:

       

Revenue

   $ 1,499,949       $ (28   $ 1,499,977   

Cost of educational services

     553,065         0        553,065   

Student services and administrative expenses

     439,808         (25,652     414,156   

Loss related to loan program guarantees

     0         23,500        23,500   

Total costs and expenses

     992,873         (2,152     990,721   

Operating income

     507,076         2,180        509,256   

Income before provision for income taxes

     508,153         2,180        510,333   

Provision for income taxes

     200,401         846        201,247   

Net income

     307,752         1,334        309,086   

Earnings per share:

       

Basic

   $ 11.22         $ 11.27   

Diluted

   $ 11.13         $ 11.18   

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     As
Previously
Reported
     Revisions     As Revised  

Statement of Comprehensive Income Data:

       

Net income

   $ 140,465       $ (1,495   $ 138,970   

Comprehensive income

     142,014         (1,495     140,519   

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
     Revisions      As Revised  

Statement of Comprehensive Income Data:

        

Net income

   $ 307,752       $ 1,334       $ 309,086   

Comprehensive income

     302,782         1,334         304,116   

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Revisions     As Revised  

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

      

Net income

   $ 140,465      $ (1,495   $ 138,970   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     78,307        (21,489     56,818   

Deferred income taxes

     (58,640     (1,359     (59,999

Restricted cash

     1,527        2,267        3,794   

Accounts receivable

     (107,514     20,376        (87,138

Other operating assets and liabilities

     68,890        3,967        72,857   

Net cash flows from operating activities

     105,354        2,267        107,621   

 

The following table sets forth the effect of the revisions on the affected line items in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Revisions     As Revised  

Statement of Cash Flows Data:

      

Net income

   $ 307,752      $ 1,334      $ 309,086   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     61,308        (25,653     35,655   

Deferred income taxes

     (8,991     0        (8,991

Restricted cash

     (1,873     931        (942

Accounts receivable

     (40,477     23,473        (17,004

Other operating assets and liabilities

     35,118        846        35,964   

Net cash flows from operating activities

     387,832        931        388,763   

The revisions had an effect on capital surplus, retained earnings and total shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. The effect on capital surplus, retained earnings and total shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2012 is shown in the Balance Sheet Data table above. The revisions resulted in the following changes to capital surplus, retained earnings and total shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011:

 

    a decrease in capital surplus of $5,366;

 

    an increase in retained earnings of $5,672; and

 

    an increase in total shareholders’ equity of $306.

The revisions resulted in the following changes to capital surplus, retained earnings and total shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2010:

 

    a decrease in capital surplus of $2,969;

 

    an increase in retained earnings of $1,941; and

 

    a decrease in total shareholders’ equity of $1,028.

The revisions had an effect on net income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. The effect of the revisions on net income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, is shown in the Statement of Income Data tables above.