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Equity Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Equity Compensation
6. Equity Compensation

On May 7, 2013, our shareholders approved the ITT Educational Services, Inc. Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Amended 2006 Plan”). Prior to May 7, 2013, we adopted and our shareholders approved the 2006 ITT Educational Services, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan (the “Original 2006 Plan”). The Amended 2006 Plan increased the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the plan to 7,350,000, an increase of 3,350,000 over the 4,000,000 maximum under the Original 2006 Plan.

The stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the periods indicated were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 2,301      $ 4,272      $ 5,394      $ 8,755   

Income tax (benefit)

   ($ 886   ($ 1,645   ($ 2,077   ($ 3,371

We did not capitalize any stock-based compensation cost in the three or six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.

As of June 30, 2013, we estimated that pre-tax compensation expense for unvested stock-based compensation grants in the amount of approximately $21,700, net of estimated forfeitures, will be recognized in future periods. This expense will be recognized over the remaining service period applicable to the grantees which, on a weighted-average basis, is approximately 2.0 years.

The stock options granted, forfeited, exercised and expired in the period indicated were as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
           Weighted            Weighted         
           Average      Aggregate     Average      Aggregate  
     # of     Exercise      Exercise     Remaining      Intrinsic  
     Shares     Price      Price     Contractual Term      Value (1)  

Outstanding at beginning of period

     1,574,604      $ 84.90       $ 133,691        

Granted

     154,000      $ 19.31         2,974        

Forfeited

     (16,668   $ 75.11         (1,252     

Exercised

     0      $ 0.00         0        

Expired

     (286,494   $ 62.38         (17,871     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

Outstanding at end of period

     1,425,442      $ 82.46       $ 117,541        2.9       $ 784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     1,135,937      $ 92.16       $ 104,687        2.6       $ 0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options was calculated by identifying those stock options that had a lower exercise price than the closing market price of our common stock on June 28, 2013 and multiplying the difference between the closing market price of our common stock and the exercise price of each of those stock options by the number of shares subject to those stock options that were outstanding or exercisable, as applicable.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the stock options granted and exercised in the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Shares subject to stock options granted

     154,000         0         154,000         156,500   

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

   $ 9.16       $ 0       $ 9.16       $ 31.36   

Shares subject to stock options exercised

     0         93,911         0         197,965   

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised

   $ 0       $ 2,299       $ 0       $ 4,788   

Proceeds received from stock options exercised

   $ 0       $ 3,423       $ 0       $ 8,091   

Tax benefits realized from stock options exercised

   $ 0       $ 733       $ 0       $ 1,597   

The intrinsic value of a stock option is the difference between the fair market value of the stock and the option exercise price.

The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
   Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2013     2012    2013     2012  

Risk-free interest rates

     0.7   Not applicable      0.7     0.7

Expected lives (in years)

     4.6      Not applicable      4.6        4.5   

Volatility

     60   Not applicable      60     51

Dividend yield

     None      Not applicable      None        None   

The following table sets forth the number of RSUs that were granted, forfeited and vested in the period indicated:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 
     # of RSUs     Weighted
Average Grant
Date

Fair Value
 

Unvested at beginning of period

     413,645      $ 75.35   

Granted

     514,317      $ 19.86   

Forfeited

     (55,303   $ 64.23   

Vested

     (66,334   $ 89.76   
  

 

 

   

Unvested at end of period

     806,325      $ 39.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total fair market value of the RSUs that vested and were settled in shares of our common stock was $174 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $1,782 in the three months ended June 30, 2012. The total fair market value of the RSUs that vested and were settled in shares of our common stock was $1,177 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $4,536 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. In the six months ended June 30, 2012, 48,935 RSUs vested and were settled in cash for $3,073.