-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NmPfO49mU8JL/wcPfA+kUH1R6bES4aDYvQ6ONcLkrcYrTFVgHvSVpfq0dJ3U6ovV Pn66BJ+2sLPtxgVpB17rRQ== 0001193125-03-092855.txt : 20031211 0001193125-03-092855.hdr.sgml : 20031211 20031211161027 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-092855 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031211 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20031211 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BB&T CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000092230 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 560939887 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10853 FILM NUMBER: 031049690 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST SECOND STREET CITY: WINSTON-SALEM STATE: NC ZIP: 27101 BUSINESS PHONE: 3367332000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 WEST SECOND STREET CITY: WINSTON-SALEM STATE: NC ZIP: 27101 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SOUTHERN NATIONAL CORP /NC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 8-K

Current Report

 


 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

December 11, 2003

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

LOGO

 

BB&T CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Commission file number: 1-10853

 


 

North Carolina   56-0939887
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

200 West Second Street

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

 

27101

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)    

 

(336) 733-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 



ITEM 5.    OTHER EVENTS AND REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE

 

Segment Reporting

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K discloses additional information about the operating segments of BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”) following management’s decision during 2003 to begin presenting BB&T’s Specialized Lending operations as a separate segment. The presentation of this additional segment information does not change BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations for any period presented.

 

The additional segment information is presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with respect to each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 (the “MD&A”) and the related Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of BB&T (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”), which are furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, to this Report. The additional segment information is set forth in MD&A beneath the heading “Segment Results—Specialized Lending” and in Note 7 and Note 20 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Current Report also includes PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s updated audit report on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which reflects the extent of its audit of Note 7 and Note 20. Except as noted above, the Consolidated Financial Statements remain unchanged from the Consolidated Financial Statements that were filed in BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Regulatory Capital

 

BB&T’s Tier 2 capital and total regulatory capital as disclosed in its filings with the Federal Reserve Board have included subordinated notes outstanding under its subordinated indenture, which BB&T has determined includes certain provisions that do not comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s Tier 2 capital guidelines. BB&T has been instructed by the Federal Reserve Board staff to exclude such notes from its calculation of Tier 2 capital and total regulatory capital for purposes of future Federal Reserve filings. The exclusion of such notes from BB&T’s total regulatory capital as of September 30, 2003 would have reduced BB&T’s total risk-based capital ratio to 11.19%. The exclusion of these notes from BB&T’s regulatory capital does not affect the rights of the noteholders in any way and BB&T remains in full compliance with all terms of the notes outstanding under the subordinated indenture. The subordinated indenture under which these notes were issued will be amended, and BB&T will take such other action as is necessary, to make the provisions referred to above inapplicable to any future subordinated notes issued under the subordinated indenture. After giving effect to the exclusion of these subordinated notes, BB&T remains well capitalized in accordance with Federal Reserve guidelines.

 

ITEM 7.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND

EXHIBITS

 

(c) The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Exhibit 23(a)  

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23(b)  

Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

Exhibit 23(c)  

Opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23(d)  

Opinion of Arthur Andersen LLP

Exhibit 31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.1  

Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.2  

Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 99.1  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Exhibit 99.2  

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.3  

Explanation Concerning Absence of Current Written Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

 

2


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

BB&T CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By:

 

/s/    EDWARD D. VEST         


   

Edward D. Vest

Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Date: December 11, 2003

 

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 23(a)  

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23(b)  

Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

Exhibit 23(c)  

Opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23(d)  

Opinion of Arthur Andersen LLP

Exhibit 31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.1  

Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.2  

Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 99.1  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Exhibit 99.2  

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.3  

Explanation Concerning Absence of Current Written Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

 

4

EX-23.A 3 dex23a.htm EXHIBIT 23.A Exhibit 23.A

Exhibit 23(a)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 33-57859, 33-57861, 333-02899, 333-27755, 333-35879, 333-64074-01, 333-98675, 333-101218 and 333-105129) and Form S-8 (Nos. 33-52367, 33-57865, 33-57867, 33-57871, 333-03989, 333-50035, 333-69823, 333-81471, 333-36540, 333-36538, 333-52278 and 333-104934) of BB&T Corporation of our report dated January 28, 2003 except as to Note 7 and Note 20 which are as of December 11, 2003 relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

Greensboro, North Carolina

December 11, 2003

 

5

EX-23.B 4 dex23b.htm EXHIBIT 23.B Exhibit 23.B

Exhibit 23(b)

 

[The following exhibit contains a copy of Arthur Andersen’s consent which was filed in connection with BB&T’s Form 10-K on March 15, 2002. This consent has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen. See Exhibit 99.3]

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report included in this Form 10-K into BB&T Corporation’s previously filed Registration Statement File Nos. 33-52367, 33-57865, 33-57867, 33-57871, 333-03989, 333-50035, 333-69823, 333-81471, 333-36540, 333-36538 and 333-52278 filed on Form S-8 and Registration Statement File Nos. 33-57859, 33-57861, 333-02899, 333-27755, 333-35879 and 333-64074-01 filed on Form S-3.

 

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 15, 2002.

 

6

EX-23.C 5 dex23c.htm EXHIBIT 23.C Exhibit 23.C

Exhibit 23(c)

 

Report of Independent Accountants

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of BB&T Corporation:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders’ equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BB&T Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. The financial statements of BB&T Corporation as of December 31, 2001, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, prior to the revisions described in Note 7 and Note 20, were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. Those independent accountants expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in their report dated January 28, 2002.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, upon adoption of new accounting pronouncements effective during 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, and its method of accounting for loan commitments to be accounted for as derivatives.

 

As discussed above, the financial statements of BB&T Corporation as of December 31, 2001, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. As described in Note 7 and Note 20, respectively, these financial statements have been revised to include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9, which was adopted by the Company as of October 1, 2002; and revised to reflect the current composition of the Company’s reportable segments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. We audited the transitional disclosures described in Note 7 and the adjustments that were applied to the segment disclosures in Note 7 and Note 20. In our opinion, the transitional disclosures for 2001 and 2000 in Note 7 and the adjustments that were applied to the segment disclosures in Note 7 and Note 20 are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 or 2000 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to such disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 or 2000 financial statements taken as a whole.

 

PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

Greensboro, North Carolina

January 28, 2003, except as to Note 7 and Note 20 which are as of December 11, 2003

 

7

EX-23.D 6 dex23d.htm EXHIBIT 23.D Exhibit 23.D

Exhibit 23(d)

 

The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen). This report has not been reissued by Andersen and Andersen did not consent to the incorporation by reference of this report (as included in this Form 8-K) into any of the Company’s registration statements.

 

As discussed in Note 7 and Note 20, respectively, the Company has revised its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 to include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9; and to reflect the current composition of the Company’s reportable segments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Andersen report does not extend to these changes. The revisions to the 2001 and 2000 financial statements related to these transitional disclosures and the adjustments that were applied to the segment disclosures were reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as stated in their report appearing herein.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To BB&T Corporation:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BB&T Corporation (a North Carolina corporation), and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001.* These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BB&T Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001* in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Charlotte, North Carolina

January 28, 2002

 

*   The 1999 consolidated financial statements are not required to be presented in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

8

EX-31.1 7 dex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, John A. Allison, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Current Report on Form 8-K of BB&T Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    JOHN A. ALLISON, IV        


John A. Allison, IV

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: December 11, 2003

 

9

EX-31.2 8 dex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Scott E. Reed, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Current Report on Form 8-K of BB&T Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    SCOTT E. REED        


Scott E. Reed

Senior Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: December 11, 2003

 

10

EX-32.1 9 dex321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, John A. Allison, IV, state and attest that:

 

(1) I am the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BB&T Corporation (the “issuer”).

 

(2) Accompanying this certification is BB&T Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December     , 2003, a periodic report (the “periodic report”) filed by the issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which contains financial statements.

 

(3) I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that

 

    the periodic report containing the financial statements fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and

 

    the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer for the periods presented.

 

/s/    JOHN A. ALLISON, IV        


John A. Allison, IV

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

December 11, 2003

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to BB&T Corporation and will be retained by BB&T Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

11

EX-32.2 10 dex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Scott E. Reed, state and attest that:

 

(1) I am the Chief Financial Officer of BB&T Corporation (the “issuer”).

 

(2) Accompanying this certification is BB&T Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December     , 2003, a periodic report (the “periodic report”) filed by the issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which contains financial statements.

 

(3) I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that

 

    the periodic report containing the financial statements fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and

 

    the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer for the periods presented.

 

/s/    SCOTT E. REED        


Scott E. Reed

Senior Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

December 11, 2003

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to BB&T Corporation and will be retained by BB&T Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

12

EX-99.1 11 dex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations of BB&T Corporation and subsidiaries (“BB&T” or the “Corporation”) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, and related financial information, are presented in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes to assist in the evaluation of BB&T’s 2002 performance.

 

Reclassifications

 

In certain circumstances, reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to the 2002 presentation.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions Completed during 2002

 

During 2002, BB&T completed the following mergers and acquisitions, all of which were accounted for as purchases as required by current accounting regulations.

 

On January 1, 2002, BB&T completed its acquisition of Cooney, Rickard & Curtin, Inc. (“CRC”), the largest independently owned wholesale insurance broker in the nation based in Birmingham, Alabama. In connection with the transaction, BB&T issued 2.5 million shares of common stock valued at $85.6 million. CRC’s assets totaled $108.6 million at time of acquisition. BB&T recorded $59.4 million in goodwill and $42.7 million in other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition.

 

On March 8, 2002, BB&T completed its acquisition of Louisville, Kentucky-based MidAmerica Bancorp (“MidAmerica”). To complete the acquisition, BB&T paid $94.9 million in cash and issued 8.2 million shares of common stock valued at $284.9 million in exchange for all of the outstanding common shares of MidAmerica. MidAmerica’s assets totaled $2.0 billion at the time of acquisition and BB&T recorded $230.4 million in goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition.

 

On March 20, 2002, BB&T completed its acquisition of AREA Bancshares Corporation (“AREA”) of Owensboro, Kentucky. BB&T issued 13.2 million shares of common stock valued at $448.9 million in exchange for all of the outstanding common shares of AREA. AREA’s assets totaled $2.9 billion at the time of acquisition and BB&T recorded $279.2 million in goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition.

 

On September 13, 2002, BB&T completed its acquisition of Regional Financial Corp. (“Regional”), the parent company for First South Bank based in Tallahassee, Florida. BB&T issued 7.3 million shares of common stock valued at $276.3 million in exchange for all of the outstanding common shares of Regional. Regional’s assets totaled $1.6 billion at the time of acquisition and BB&T recorded $235.7 million in goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition.

 

BB&T also acquired the following nonbank financial services companies during 2002, all of which were immaterial in relation to BB&T: Ryan, Lee & Co. Inc., an investment banking and brokerage firm based in McLean, Virginia; The Pfefferkorn Company (“Pfefferkorn”), a mortgage banking company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Virginia Investment Counselors, Inc. (“VIC”), an investment advisory firm based in Norfolk, Virginia; Hunt, DuPree, Rhine & Associates, Inc., an employee benefits and investment advisory firm based in Greenville, South Carolina; and American Marketing Center, Inc., a New York City-based wholesale insurance broker specializing in real estate products.

 

In addition to the mergers and acquisitions noted above, BB&T acquired a number of insurance agencies during 2002. See Note 2. in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information regarding mergers and acquisitions.

 

13


Pending Mergers and Acquisitions

 

On September 27, 2002, BB&T announced plans to acquire Equitable Bank (“Equitable”), based in Wheaton, Maryland. At the time of the announcement, Equitable had $477 million in assets and operated five full-service banking offices in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties. Shareholders of Equitable will receive one share of BB&T common stock in exchange for each share of Equitable. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2003. BB&T expects to issue $1.4 million shares of common stock to consummate the transaction.

 

On December 4, 2002, BB&T announced plans to acquire Southeastern Fidelity Corporation (“SEFCO”), an insurance premium finance company based in Tallahassee, Florida. Pending regulatory approval, the transaction is planned to be completed in the first quarter of 2003.

 

On January 21, 2003, BB&T announced plans to acquire First Virginia Banks, Inc. (“First Virginia”), a bank holding company headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia. First Virginia was the parent company to eight community banks and operated 364 branches in Virginia, Maryland, and northeast Tennessee at the time of the announcement. At December 31, 2002, First Virginia had $11.2 billion in assets, including $6.4 billion in loans and $4.0 billion in investment securities, and $9.2 billion of deposits. Shareholders of First Virginia will receive 1.26 BB&T shares in exchange for each share of First Virginia. The merger, which is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2003. BB&T expects to issue $89.3 million shares of common stock to consummate the transaction.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of BB&T Corporation and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. BB&T’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in BB&T’s consolidated financial position and/or consolidated results of operations. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include BB&T’s accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses, valuation of mortgage servicing rights, mergers and acquisitions, and income taxes. BB&T’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding BB&T’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, BB&T’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

 

The following is a summary of BB&T’s significant accounting policies that are highly dependent on estimates, assumptions and judgments.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is based on management’s evaluation of the risks in the loan portfolio and changes in the nature and volume of loan activity. Estimates for loan losses are determined by analyzing historical loan losses, current trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, plans for problem loan administration, the opinions of our regulators, changes in the size, composition and risk assessment of the loan portfolio. Also included in management’s estimates for loan losses are considerations with respect to the impact of economic events, the outcome of which is uncertain. These events may include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in overall interest rates, political conditions, legislation that may directly or indirectly affect the banking industry and economic conditions affecting specific geographical areas and industries in which BB&T conducts business.

 

BB&T has a significant mortgage loan-servicing portfolio and has capitalized the associated servicing rights. Mortgage servicing rights represent the present value of the future servicing fees from the right to service loans in the portfolio. The most critical accounting policy associated with mortgage servicing is the methodology used to determine the fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights, which requires the development of a number of estimates, including anticipated loan principal amortization and prepayments of principal. The value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights is significantly affected by interest rates available in the marketplace, which influence mortgage loan prepayment speeds. In general, during periods of declining interest rates, the

 

14


value of mortgage servicing assets declines due to increasing prepayments attributable to increased mortgage refinance activity. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of servicing assets generally increases due to reduced refinance activity. BB&T amortizes mortgage servicing rights over the estimated period that servicing income is expected to be received based on projections of the amount and timing of future cash flows. The amount and timing of servicing asset amortization is adjusted periodically based on actual results and updated projections. Please refer to Note 8 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for quantitative disclosures reflecting the effect that changes in management’s assumptions would have on the fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights.

 

BB&T’s growth in business, profitability and market share over the past several years has been enhanced significantly by mergers and acquisitions. Prior to 2002, BB&T’s acquisitions were accounted for using the pooling-of-interests and purchase business combination methods of accounting. Effective July 1, 2001, BB&T adopted SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” which allows only the use of the purchase method of accounting. For purchase acquisitions, BB&T is required to record the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair value, which in many instances involves estimates based on third party valuations, such as appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow analyses or other valuation techniques. The determination of the useful lives of intangible assets is subjective as is the appropriate amortization period for such intangible assets. These estimates also include the establishment of various accruals and allowances based on planned facilities dispositions and employee severance considerations, among other acquisition-related items. In addition, purchase acquisitions typically result in goodwill, which is subject to ongoing periodic impairment tests based on the fair value of net assets acquired compared to the carrying value of goodwill.

 

The calculation of BB&T’s income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments in its determination. As part of the Company’s overall business strategy, management must consider tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances under consideration. This analysis includes evaluating the amount and timing of the realization of income tax liabilities or benefits. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on the Company’s overall tax position.

 

BB&T offers various pension plans and postretirement benefit plans to employees. The calculation of obligations and related expenses under these plans requires the use of actuarial valuation methods and assumptions. Actuarial valuations and the determination of future market values of plan assets are subject to management judgment and may differ significantly if different assumptions are used. Please refer to Note 13 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for disclosures related to BB&T’s benefit plans, including quantitative disclosures reflecting the impact that changes in certain assumptions would have on service and interest costs and benefit obligations.

 

Analysis of Financial Condition

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, BB&T’s average assets totaled $75.8 billion, an increase of $7.0 billion, or 10.1%, compared to the 2001 average of $68.8 billion. The major balance sheet categories with increases in average balances were loans and leases, up $4.3 billion, or 9.2%, and securities, which increased $1.1 billion, or 6.6%. The primary components of growth in average loans and leases were commercial loans and leases, which increased $2.7 billion, or 10.7%; mortgage loans, which increased $325.1 million, or 3.5%; revolving credit loans, which increased $97.7 million, or 11.0%; and consumer loans, which increased $1.1 billion, or 10.1%. Total earning assets averaged $68.2 billion in 2002, an increase of $5.3 billion, or 8.5%, compared to 2001.

 

BB&T’s average deposits totaled $49.1 billion, reflecting growth of $4.9 billion, or 11.0%, compared to 2001. The categories of deposits with the highest growth rates were: money rate savings, which increased $2.3 billion, or 18.6%, noninterest-bearing deposits, which increased $995.4 million, or 16.0%, and certificates of deposit and other time deposits, which increased $1.6 billion, or 7.0%.

 

Short-term borrowed fund include Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, master notes, short-term bank notes and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. Average short-term borrowed funds totaled $5.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $870.6 million, or 13.9%, from the 2001 average. BB&T has also utilized long-term debt based on the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of

 

15


the alternatives available. Long-term debt includes FHLB advances, other secured borrowings by subsidiary banks and subordinated debt issued by the Corporation and Branch Bank. Average long-term debt totaled $12.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002, up $1.1 billion, or 10.0%, compared to 2001.

 

The compound annual rate of growth in average total assets for the five-year period ended December 31, 2002, was 10.6%. Over the same five-year period, average loans and leases increased at a compound annual rate of 10.7%, average securities increased at a compound annual rate of 7.5%, and average deposits grew at a compound annual rate of 7.9%. All balance sheet growth rates referred to include the effect of acquisitions accounted for as purchases, as well as internal growth.

 

Securities

 

The securities portfolios provide earnings and liquidity, as well as an effective tool in managing interest rate risk. Management has historically emphasized investments with a duration of five years or less to provide greater flexibility in managing the balance sheet in changing interest rate environments. U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency obligations, excluding mortgage-backed securities, comprised 65.2% of the portfolio at December 31, 2002. The combined duration of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency portfolios was 1.61 years at December 31, 2002. Mortgage-backed securities composed 21.7% of the total investment portfolio at year-end 2002. The effective duration of the mortgage-backed securities was 1.46 years at December 31, 2002. Total securities increased 6.2% in 2002, to a total of $17.8 billion at the end of the year. The duration of the total portfolio at December 31, 2002 was 1.74 years.

 

BB&T’s full-service brokerage subsidiary holds trading securities as a normal part of its operations. At December 31, 2002, trading securities reflected on BB&T’s consolidated balance sheet totaled $148.5 million. Market valuation gains and losses in the trading portfolio are reflected in current earnings.

 

Securities held to maturity are composed of investments in U.S. Treasury securities and made up less than 1% of the total portfolio at December 31, 2002. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost and totaled $55.5 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $40.5 million outstanding at the end of 2001. During 2001, substantially all the securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio were transferred to the available-for-sale portfolio in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 133. This was done to provide greater flexibility in the management of the overall securities portfolio. Unrealized market valuation gains and losses on securities in the Corporation’s held-to-maturity category affect neither earnings nor shareholders’ equity.

 

Securities available for sale totaled $17.6 billion at year-end 2002 and are carried at estimated fair value. Securities available for sale at year-end 2001 totaled $16.6 billion. Unrealized market valuation gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of deferred income taxes. The available-for-sale portfolio is primarily composed of investments in U.S. Treasury securities, government agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities. This portfolio also contains investments in obligations of states and municipalities, which composed 5.2% of the available-for-sale portfolio, and equity and other securities, which comprised 7.1% of the available-for-sale portfolio.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, BB&T sold $3.6 billion of available-for-sale securities and realized net gains totaling $170.1 million. The majority of these gains were taken to economically offset increases in the valuation allowance necessary to reduce the carrying value of BB&T’s capitalized mortgage servicing rights.

 

During the first quarter of 2001, BB&T sold its ownership interest in an electronic transaction processing company to Concord EFS, Inc. (“Concord”), exchanging nonmarketable equity securities for unregistered Concord common stock. The Concord common shares were subsequently registered by Concord, and BB&T sold its holdings of Concord, which were included in securities available for sale. As a result of the transaction, BB&T recognized gains of $82.4 million that are reflected in securities gains (losses), net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

During the second and third quarters of 2000, BB&T restructured the available-for-sale securities portfolio. The restructuring was undertaken to improve the overall yield and liquidity of the portfolio, and reduce the overall duration of the portfolio. BB&T sold $5.9 billion of U.S. Treasuries, obligations of U.S. government agencies and mortgage-backed securities, and incurred approximately $222 million in pretax losses as a result of these sales. The proceeds from these sales were reinvested in higher yielding securities, primarily obligations of U.S. government agencies.

 

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The following table presents BB&T’s securities portfolio at December 31, 2002, segregated by major category with ranges of maturities and average yields disclosed.

 

Table 12

Securities

 

     December 31, 2002

 
     Carrying
Value


   Weighted
Average
Yield (3)


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency obligations (1):

             

Within one year

   $ 2,131,005    4.93 %

One to five years

     8,174,216    4.84  

Five to ten years

     1,439,088    5.20  

After ten years

     3,740,665    5.39  
    

  

Total

     15,484,974    5.02  
    

  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:

             

Within one year

     66,919    7.42  

One to five years

     209,955    6.93  

Five to ten years

     454,581    6.67  

After ten years

     181,143    7.43  
    

  

Total

     912,598    6.94  
    

  

Other securities:

             

Within one year

     91,953    1.43  

One to five years

     617    6.32  

Five to ten years

     50,000    5.01  

After ten years

     52,204    5.58  
    

  

Total

     194,774    3.48  
    

  

Securities with no stated maturity (2)

     1,211,142    4.72  
    

  

Total securities (4)

   $ 17,803,488    5.08 %
    

  


(1)   Included in U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency obligations are mortgage-backed securities totaling $3.9 billion classified as available for sale and carried at fair value. These securities are included in each of the maturity categories based upon final stated maturity dates. The original contractual lives of these securities range from five to 30 years; however, a more realistic average maturity would be substantially shorter because of the monthly return of principal on certain securities.
(2)   Securities with no stated maturity includes equity investments which totalled $1.1 billion and trading securities which totalled $148.5 million.
(3)   Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis.
(4)   Includes securities held to maturity of $55.5 million carried at amortized cost and securities available for sale and trading securities carried at estimated fair values of $17.6 billion and $148.5 million, respectively.

 

The available-for-sale portfolio composed 98.9% of total securities at December 31, 2002. Management believes that the high concentration of securities in the available-for-sale portfolio allows greater flexibility in the day-to-day management of the overall investment portfolio.

 

The market value of the available-for-sale portfolio at year-end 2002 was $536.1 million greater than the amortized cost of these securities. At December 31, 2002, BB&T’s available-for-sale portfolio had net unrealized appreciation, net of deferred income taxes, of $329.1 million, which is reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. At December 31, 2001, the available-for-sale portfolio had net unrealized appreciation of $288.1 million, net of deferred income taxes.

 

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The fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) yield on the total securities portfolio was 6.22% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 7.06% for the prior year. The decrease in FTE yield was caused by the lower interest rate environment, which resulted in cash flows from the payments, prepayments, sales, calls and maturities of higher yielding securities being reinvested at lower interest rates during 2002. The yield on U.S. Treasury and government agency obligations decreased from 7.09% in 2001 to 6.12% in 2002, while the yield on mortgage-backed securities decreased from 6.97% to 6.49% and the FTE yield on state and municipal securities increased from 7.37% last year to 7.47% in the current year.

 

Loans and Leases

 

BB&T’s loan growth was negatively affected by the continued weakness in general economic conditions during 2002. End of period loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $5.6 billion, or 12.3%, as compared to 2001. Average total loans and leases for 2002 increased $4.3 billion, or 9.2%, compared to 2001.

 

BB&T is a full-service lender with approximately one-half of its loan portfolio composed of business loans and one-half composed of loans to individual consumers. BB&T’s management emphasizes loans to small business, commercial middle market, direct retail and residential mortgage borrowers. Average commercial loans, including lease receivables, increased $2.7 billion, or 10.7%, in 2002 as compared to 2001, and now compose 55.0% of the loan portfolio, compared to 54.0% in 2001. Average consumer loans, which include sales finance, revolving credit and direct retail, increased $1.2 billion, or 10.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001, and compose 26.1% of average loans, compared to 25.8% in 2001. Average mortgage loans increased $325.1 million, or 3.5%, in 2002 as compared to 2001, and represented the remaining 18.9% of average total loans for 2002, compared to 20.2% a year ago. BB&T is a large originator of residential mortgage loans, with 2002 originations of $14.1 billion. To improve the overall yield of the loan portfolio and to mitigate interest rate risk, BB&T sells most of its fixed-rate mortgage loans in the secondary market or securitizes the loans and transfers them to the securities portfolio. At December 31, 2002, BB&T was servicing $34.8 billion in residential mortgages. The mix of the consolidated loan portfolio in 2002 was very similar to that of one year ago.

 

The growth rates of average loans in the current year were affected by loan portfolios held by companies that were acquired during 2002. Also, the securitization of $377.4 million in loans during 2001 affected the reported growth in average mortgage loans. During 2002, loans totaling $1.2 billion, $1.9 billion and $1.2 billion were acquired through the purchases of Regional, AREA and MidAmerica, respectively. Excluding the effect of these purchase accounting transactions and the mortgage loan securitizations, average “internal” loan growth for the year ended December 31, 2002, was 2.0% compared to 2001. Excluding the effects of purchase accounting transactions and loan securitizations, average mortgage loans, including loans held for sale, decreased 3.6%, commercial loans and leases grew 3.1%, and consumer loans increased 4.5% in 2002 as compared to 2001.

 

The average annualized fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) yields on commercial, consumer and mortgage loans for 2002 were 6.17%, 8.49% and 6.97%, respectively, resulting in a yield for the total loan portfolio of 6.93%, compared to 8.37% for the total portfolio in 2001. The 144 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans resulted from a lower average prime rate during late 2001 and throughout 2002, which was the product of continued aggressive actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board to stimulate the economy. During 2001, the Federal Reserve reduced the target Federal Funds Rate from 6.50% to 1.75%. During 2002, the Federal Reserve further reduced the intended Federal Funds Rate to 1.25% late in the year. As a result of the Federal Reserve Board’s actions, the average prime rate, which is the basis for pricing many commercial and consumer loans, averaged 4.68% in 2002, compared to 6.92% for 2001.

 

Asset Quality

 

While the slowdown in the economy has resulted in higher levels of nonperforming assets and net charge-offs, BB&T’s lending strategy, which focuses on relationship-based lending within our markets and smaller individual loan balances, continues to produce strong credit quality. BB&T’s asset quality, as measured by relative levels of nonperforming assets and net charge-offs, has remained approximately one-half that of published industry averages.

 

Nonperforming assets, which are composed of foreclosed real estate, repossessions, nonaccrual loans and leases and restructured loans, totaled $451.7 million at December 31, 2002, as compared to $373.6 million at

 

18


year-end 2001, an increase of 20.9%. As a percentage of total assets, nonperforming assets were .56% at December 31, 2002, compared to .53% at the end of 2001. As a percentage of loans and leases plus foreclosed property, nonperforming assets totaled .84% at December 31, 2002, compared to .79% at the end of 2001. The allowance for loan and lease losses, as a percentage of loans and leases, was 1.35% at December 31, 2002, compared to 1.36% at year-end 2001. Excluding loans held for sale, the ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases was 1.42% at both December 31, 2002 and 2001. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest increased to $115.0 million at year-end 2002 compared to $101.8 million at December 31, 2001. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases increased to .48% for the year ended December 31, 2002, from .40% in 2001. As a result of the increase in net charge-offs, the ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to net charge-offs decreased from a multiple of 3.44 at the end of 2001 to a multiple of 2.94 as of December 31, 2002.

 

The following table summarizes asset quality information for BB&T for the past five years.

 

Table 13

Asset Quality

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans and leases (1)

   $ 374,842     $ 316,607     $ 180,638     $ 144,247     $ 145,599  

Restructured loans

     175       —         492       1,681       3,744  

Foreclosed property

     76,647       56,964       55,199       47,143       60,030  
    


 


 


 


 


Nonperforming assets

   $ 451,664     $ 373,571     $ 236,329     $ 193,071     $ 209,373  
    


 


 


 


 


Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

   $ 115,047     $ 101,778     $ 81,629     $ 66,241     $ 68,360  
    


 


 


 


 


Asset Quality Ratios: (2)

                                        

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases

     .70 %     .67 %     .40 %     .37 %     .41 %

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:

                                        

Total assets

     .56       .53       .36       .33       .39  

Loans and leases plus foreclosed property

     .84       .79       .53       .48       .58  

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases

     .48       .40       .27       .26       .28  

Net charge-offs excluding specialized lending as a percentage of average loans and leases (3)

     .39       .34       .22       .22       .25  

Allowance for losses as a percentage of loans and leases

     1.35       1.36       1.29       1.33       1.35  

Allowance for losses as a percentage of loans and leases held for investment

     1.42       1.42       1.32       1.34       1.40  

Ratio of allowance for losses to:

                                        

Net charge-offs

     2.94 x     3.44 x     5.13 x     5.37 x     5.11 x

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases

     1.93       2.04       3.19       3.63       3.29  

NOTE:   (1)   Includes $144.8 million, $130.7 million, $73.4 million, $68.4 million and $77.5 million of impaired loans at December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. See Note 4 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
  (2)   Items referring to loans and leases are net of unearned income and include loans held for sale.
  (3)   Excludes net charge-offs and average loans from BB&T’s sub-prime indirect automobile lending operations, insurance premium finance business and direct consumer finance operations.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

BB&T’s allowance for loan and lease losses totaled $723.7 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $644.4 million at the end of 2001, an increase of 12.3%. As a percentage of loans and leases outstanding, the allowance decreased slightly from 1.36% at December 31, 2001, to 1.35% at the end of 2002. Excluding loans held for sale, the percentage was 1.42% at both period ends. The relatively steady ratio of the allowance as a percentage of loans and leases was a result of continued strong asset quality, including relatively stable levels of nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets.

 

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There were no significant changes in the estimation methods or fundamental assumptions used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002 compared to 2001. See “Asset Quality” for disclosures regarding changes in the trends of credit quality.

 

Please refer to “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” in the “Description of Business” section, which describes BB&T’s allowance policy and methodologies and provides disclosures with respect to allowance allocations.

 

Deposits and Other Borrowings

 

Client deposits generated through the BB&T branch network are the largest source of funds used to support asset growth. While core deposits are BB&T’s primary source of funding, growth rates of core deposits have generally not kept pace with asset growth and, therefore, nondeposit funding sources have increasingly been used to support balance sheet growth.

 

Total deposits at December 31, 2002, were $51.3 billion, an increase of $6.5 billion, or 14.6%, compared to year-end 2001. The increase in deposits was driven by a $3.3 billion, or 23.6% increase in money rate savings accounts, a $924.7 million, or 13.3% increase in noninterest-bearing deposits, and a $2.3 billion, or 10.9% increase in certificates of deposits and other time deposits. For the year ended December 31, 2002, total deposits averaged $49.1 billion, an increase of $4.9 billion, or 11.0%, compared to 2001. The increase was the result of a $2.3 billion, or 18.6%, increase in average money rate savings, an increase of $1.6 billion, or 7%, in other time deposits, and a $995.4 million, or 16.0%, increase in noninterest-bearing deposits. During the same time periods, average savings and interest checking accounts remained flat at $3.4 billion. Other time deposits, including individual retirement accounts and certificates of deposit, remain BB&T’s largest category of deposits, comprising 48.3% of average total deposits for the year.

 

The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased to 2.39% during 2002, from 4.12% in 2001. The declining interest rate in 2002 was caused by the general slowdown in economic activity and aggressive actions by the Federal Reserve to lower short-term interest rates. The average rate paid on other time deposits, including individual retirement accounts and certificates of deposit, decreased to 3.42% in the current year from 5.45% in 2001. The average cost of money rate savings accounts decreased to 1.13% in the current year from 2.48% in 2001; interest checking decreased from 1.47% in 2001 to .67% in the current year; and the average cost of savings deposits decreased to .80% in 2002 from 1.42% in 2001.

 

During 2000, BB&T contracted with an independent third party for the disbursement of official checks. Under the terms of the agreement, BB&T acts as an agent for the third party in the issuance of official checks. Funds received from the buyers of official checks are transferred to the third party issuer to cover the checks when they are ultimately presented for payment. But for this arrangement with the third party, these funds would have remained at BB&T in the form of noninterest-bearing deposits. The official check program is contractually arranged to substantially limit BB&T’s exposure to loss, as the third party is required to invest the funds received and maintain a 1:1 relationship between outstanding checks and the balances available to cover the checks. BB&T monitors this relationship through a reconciliation process. The third party provided a letter of credit from another bank in favor of BB&T and has access to a revolving line of credit to further mitigate any risk that there would be inadequate funds to cover the outstanding balance of official checks sold. However, in the event that the third party failed to honor official checks BB&T had sold as its agent, it is likely that BB&T would choose to reimburse the purchasers, though not contractually obligated to do so. At December 31, 2002, the third party issuer had outstanding official checks that had been sold by BB&T totaling $580.1 million.

 

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BB&T also uses various types of short-term borrowed funds to supplement deposits in order to fulfill funding needs. See Note 9. “Short-Term Borrowed Funds” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” herein for further disclosure. The types of short-term borrowings utilized by the Corporation include Federal funds purchased, which composed 29.6% of total short-term borrowed funds, and securities sold under repurchase agreements, which comprised 46.5% of short-term borrowed funds at year-end 2002. Master notes, U.S. Treasury tax and loan deposit notes, short-term bank notes and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are also utilized to meet short-term funding needs. Average short-term borrowed funds totaled $5.4 billion during 2002, a decrease of $870.6 million, or 13.9%, from 2001, while short-term borrowed funds at year-end 2002 were $5.4 billion, a decrease of $1.3 billion, or 18.8%, compared to year-end 2001. The rates paid on average short-term borrowed funds decreased from 3.80% in 2001 to 1.78% during 2002. The decrease in the cost of short-term borrowed funds resulted from the lower interest rate environment during 2002, including a 222 basis point decrease in the average Federal funds rate for 2002 compared to 2001.

 

BB&T also utilizes long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital. See Note 10. “Long-Term Debt” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” herein for further disclosure. Long-term debt at December 31, 2002 totaled $13.6 billion, an increase of $1.9 billion, or 15.9%, from year-end 2001. The substantial increase in long-term borrowing during 2002 reflects BB&T’s efforts to take advantage of historically low interest rates. For the year ended December 31, 2002, average long-term debt increased $1.1 billion, or 10.0%, compared to the average for 2001. BB&T’s long-term debt consists primarily of FHLB advances to the Subsidiary Banks, which composed 70.5% of total outstanding long-term debt at December 31, 2002, and subordinated notes, which composed 17.3% of the year-end balance. FHLB advances are cost-effective long-term funding sources that provide BB&T with the flexibility to structure the debt in a manner that aids in the management of interest rate risk and liquidity. The remaining long-term debt consists of secured borrowings by Branch Bank, redeemable capital securities issued by the Corporation, mortgage indebtedness and capital leases. The average rate paid on long-term debt decreased from 5.53% during 2001 to 4.84% during 2002 because of the overall declining interest rate environment previously discussed.

 

Liquidity needs are a primary consideration in evaluating funding sources. BB&T’s strategy is to maintain funding flexibility, in order that the Corporation may react rapidly to opportunities that may become available in the marketplace. BB&T will continue to focus on traditional core funding strategies, supplemented by short-term and long-term borrowings. See “Liquidity, Inflation and Changing Interest Rates” for additional discussion.

 

Analysis of Results of Operations

 

Consolidated net income for 2002 totaled $1.3 billion, which generated basic earnings per share of $2.75 and diluted earnings per share of $2.72. Net income for 2001 was $973.6 million and net income for 2000 totaled $698.5 million. Basic earnings per share were $2.15 in 2001 and $1.55 in 2000, while diluted earnings per share were $2.12 and $1.53 for 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Two important and commonly used measures of bank profitability are return on average assets (net income as a percentage of average total assets) and return on average shareholders’ equity (net income as a percentage of average common shareholders’ equity). BB&T’s returns on average assets were 1.72%, 1.41% and 1.13% for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The returns on average common shareholders’ equity were 18.32%, 16.78% and 14.22% for the last three years.

 

Mergers and acquisitions have played an important role in the development of BB&T’s franchise. BB&T has been an active acquirer of financial institutions, insurance agencies and other nonbank fee income producing businesses. Refer to Note 2. in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a summary of mergers and acquisitions consummated during the three years ended December 31, 2002. As a result of this activity, the consolidated results of operations for the three year period covered by this discussion include the effects of merger-related and restructuring charges, expenses and certain gains related to the consummation of the transactions.

 

Merger-related charges and expenses include personnel-related items such as staff relocation costs, severance benefits, early retirement packages and contract settlements. They also include furniture, equipment and occupancy costs related to department and branch consolidations as well as costs related to converting the

 

21


data processing systems of the acquired companies to BB&T’s automation platform. Merger-related charges also include professional fees, advertising and asset write-offs incurred in connection with the mergers.

 

Merger-Related and Restructuring Charges

 

During 2002, BB&T recorded merger-related and restructuring charges of $39.3 million, which are reflected in BB&T’s Consolidated Statements of Income as noninterest expenses. These expenses were recorded in connection with the first quarter systems conversion of F&M National Corporation, the second quarter systems conversion of Community First Banking Company, and the mergers with MidAmerica, AREA, and Regional.

 

During 2001, BB&T recorded merger-related and restructuring charges of $199.0 million, which are reflected in BB&T’s Consolidated Statements of Income as noninterest expenses. In addition, $36.4 million was recorded as a provision for loan and lease losses in connection with the mergers with FCNB Corporation, Century South Banks, Inc., and F&M National Corporation. This provision was recorded to conform the merged entities’ credit policies to those of BB&T, including underwriting and risk rating standards, charge-offs, past due and nonaccrual loans, as well as to reflect impending changes in the management of problem loans.

 

During 2000, the Company recorded merger-related and restructuring charges totaling $143.2 million, which are reflected in BB&T’s Consolidated Statements of Income as noninterest expenses. In addition, $29.9 million of provision for loan and lease losses was recorded associated with BB&T’s mergers with Premier Bancshares, Inc., Hardwick Holding Company, First Banking Company of Southeast Georgia and One Valley Bancorp, Inc. These provisions were recorded to conform the merged entities’ credit policies to those of BB&T, including underwriting and risk rating standards, charge-offs, past due and nonaccrual loans, as well as to reflect impending changes in the management of problem loans.

 

The following table presents the components of merger-related and restructuring charges included in noninterest expenses. This table includes increases to previously recorded merger-related accruals and period expenses for merger-related items that must be expensed as incurred. Items that are required to be expensed as incurred include certain expenses associated with systems conversions, data processing, training, travel and other costs.

 

Summary of Merger-Related and Restructuring Charges

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,


     2002

   2001

   2000

Severance and personnel-related costs

   $ 4,527    $ 46,497    $ 32,536

Occupancy and equipment charges

     9,510      50,065      35,084

Systems conversions and related charges

     11,700      35,025      31,880

Marketing and public relations

     6,446      15,311      18,713

Asset write-offs, conforming policies and other merger-related charges

     7,097      52,090      24,972
    

  

  

Total

   $ 39,280    $ 198,988    $ 143,185
    

  

  

 

Severance and personnel-related costs include severance, employee retention, payments related to change-in-control provisions of employment contracts, outplacement services and other benefits associated with employee termination, which typically occurs in corporate support and data processing functions. During 2002, BB&T estimated that 372 positions would be eliminated and 370 employees were, in fact, terminated prior to December 31, 2002. Approximately 90 of these employees will continue to receive severance payments during 2003. During 2001, BB&T estimated that approximately 400 positions would be eliminated and approximately 350 employees were terminated and received severance by the end of 2001. During 2000, BB&T estimated that 450 positions would be eliminated in connection with mergers and approximately 430 employees were terminated and received severance.

 

Occupancy and equipment charges represent merger-related costs associated with lease terminations, obsolete equipment write-offs, and the sale of duplicate facilities and equipment. Systems conversions and related charges include expenses necessary to convert and combine the acquired branches and operations of merged

 

22


companies. Marketing and public relations costs represent direct media advertising relative to the acquisitions and local charitable contributions that are required by the merger agreements. The other merger-related charges are composed of asset and supply inventory write-offs, which are primarily composed of unreconciled differences in an acquired institution’s accounts or unreconciled differences identified during systems conversions, litigation accruals, costs to conform an acquired institution’s accounting policies to those of BB&T and other similar charges.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of an acquisition and the completion of other requirements, BB&T typically accrues certain merger-related expenses related to estimated severance costs, costs to terminate lease contracts, costs related to the disposal of duplicate facilities and equipment, costs to terminate data processing contracts and other costs associated with the acquisition. The following tables present a summary of activity with respect to BB&T’s merger and restructuring accruals related to the mergers listed above, with the more significant mergers (One Valley Bancorp, Inc. and F&M National Corporation) presented separately. These tables include costs reflected as expenses, as presented in the table above, and accruals recorded through purchase accounting adjustments.

 

    One Valley Bancorp, Inc.

   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    Balance
December 31,
2000


   Utilized
in 2001


   Balance
December 31,
2001


   Utilized
in
2002


   Balance
December 31,
2002


Severance and personnel-related charges

  $ 3,719    $ 3,719    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Occupancy and equipment charges

    4,737      97      4,640      3,912      728

Systems conversions and related charges

    128      117      11      11      —  

Other merger-related charges

    10,009      10,009      —        —        —  
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  $ 18,593    $ 13,942    $ 4,651    $ 3,923    $ 728
   

  

  

  

  

 

    F&M National Corporation

   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    Expensed
in 2001


  Utilized
in 2001


  Balance
December 31,
2001


  Additions
in 2002


  Utilized
in 2002


  Balance
December 31,
2002


Severance and personnel-related charges

  $ 15,830   $ 4,775   $ 11,055   $ 1,417   $ 11,592   $ 880

Occupancy and equipment charges

    20,455     9,463     10,992     —       797     10,195

Systems conversions and related charges

    5,165     790     4,375     2,825     7,200     —  

Other merger-related charges

    11,099     7,989     3,110     —       2,113     997
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 52,549   $ 23,017   $ 29,532   $ 4,242   $ 21,702   $ 12,072
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The remaining accruals at December 31, 2002 for One Valley Bancorp, Inc. and F&M National Corporation are related primarily to costs to exit certain leases and to dispose of excess facilities and equipment. These liabilities will be utilized in the future upon termination of the various leases and sale of duplicate property. These accruals are expected to be utilized in 2003 unless they relate to specific contracts expiring in later years.

 

Activity with respect to the merger and restructuring accruals for all other mergers, which are discussed above, is presented in the accompanying table:

 

     All Other Merger Accrual Activity

    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Balance
December 31,
2000


   Additions
in 2001


   Utilized
in
2001


   Balance
December 31,
2001


   Additions
in 2002


   Utilized
in
2002


   Balance
December 31,
2002


Severance and personnel-related charges

   $ 9,317    $ 33,956    $ 22,957    $ 20,316    $ 38,597    $ 42,964    $ 15,949

Occupancy and equipment charges

     16,602      18,514      13,685      21,431      31,668      22,269      30,830

Systems conversions and related charges

     3,601      11,935      8,583      6,953      9,453      14,668      1,738

Other merger-related charges

     7,711      16,237      11,948      12,000      21,438      23,154      10,284
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 37,231    $ 80,642    $ 57,173    $ 60,700    $ 101,156    $ 103,055    $ 58,801
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

The liabilities for severance and personnel-related costs relate to severance liabilities that will be paid out based on such factors as expected termination dates, the provisions of employment contracts and the terms of BB&T’s severance plans. The remaining occupancy and equipment accruals relate to costs to exit certain leases

 

23


and to dispose of excess facilities and equipment. This liability will be utilized upon termination of the various leases and sale of duplicate property. The liabilities associated with systems conversions relate to termination penalties on contracts with information technology service providers. These liabilities will be utilized as the contracts are paid out and expire. The other merger-related liabilities relate to litigation accruals, accruals to conform the accounting policies of acquired institutions to those of BB&T, and other similar charges.

 

Because BB&T often has multiple merger integrations in process, and, due to limited resources, must schedule in advance significant events in the merger conversion and integration process, BB&T’s merger process and utilization of merger accruals may cover an extended period of time. In general, a major portion of accrued costs are utilized in conjunction with or immediately following the systems conversion, when most of the duplicate positions are eliminated and the terminated employees begin to receive severance. Other accruals are utilized over time based on the sale, closing or disposal of duplicate facilities or equipment or the expiration of lease contracts. Merger accruals are re-evaluated periodically and adjusted as necessary. Most of the remaining accruals at December 31, 2002 are expected to be utilized during 2003, unless they relate to specific contracts that expire in later years.

 

The accruals utilized during 2002 in the table entitled “All Other Merger Accrual Activity” above include $10.5 million of accrual reversals resulting from revisions to BB&T’s initial estimates of merger accruals for facilities and personnel-related costs. There were no other material adjustments to merger-related accruals for any of the periods presented.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is BB&T’s primary source of revenue. Net interest income is influenced by a number of factors, including the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned and paid thereon. The difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets (with an adjustment made to tax-exempt income to provide comparability with taxable income, i.e. the “FTE” adjustment) and the cost of the supporting funds is measured by the net interest margin. The accompanying table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense, and distinguishes between the changes related to increases or decreases in average outstanding balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume), and the changes related to increases or decreases in average interest rates on such assets and liabilities (rate). Changes attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately.

 

24


Table 14

FTE Net Interest Income and Rate Volume Analysis

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

                                              2002 vs. 2001

    2001 vs. 2000

 
    Average Balances

  Yield / Rate

    Income / Expense

 

Increase

(Decrease)


    Change due to

    Increase
(Decrease)


    Change due to

 
    2002

  2001

  2000

  2002

    2001

    2000

    2002

  2001

  2000

    Rate

    Volume

      Rate

    Volume

 

Assets

  (Dollars in thousands)

Securities (1):

                                                                                                     

U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency and other (5)

  $ 16,005,557   $ 14,830,331   $ 14,144,391   6.15 %   7.04 %   6.90 %   $ 983,967   $ 1,043,583   $ 976,057   $ (59,616 )   $ (138,287 )   $ 78,671     $ 67,526     $ 19,528     $ 47,998  

States and political subdivisions

    933,532     1,056,401     1,096,852   7.47     7.37     7.49       69,743     77,868     82,143     (8,125 )     1,042       (9,167 )     (4,275 )     (1,279 )     (2,996 )
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Total securities (5)

    16,939,089     15,886,732     15,241,243   6.22     7.06     6.94       1,053,710     1,121,451     1,058,200     (67,741 )     (137,245 )     69,504       63,251       18,249       45,002  

Other earning assets (2)

    439,097     430,912     440,804   1.79     3.99     6.67       7,848     17,185     29,384     (9,337 )     (9,657 )     320       (12,199 )     (11,554 )     (645 )

Loans and leases, net of unearned
income (1)(3)(4)(5)

    50,851,417     46,587,780     41,933,641   6.93     8.37     9.36       3,523,050     3,900,844     3,924,491     (377,794 )     (713,443 )     335,649       (23,647 )     (435,680 )     412,033  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Total earning assets

    68,229,603     62,905,424     57,615,688   6.72     8.01     8.70       4,584,608     5,039,480     5,012,075     (454,872 )     (860,345 )     405,473       27,405       (428,985 )     456,390  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Non-earning assets

    7,549,430     5,917,605     4,197,727                                                                                    
   

 

 

                                                                                   

Total assets

  $ 75,779,033   $ 68,823,029   $ 61,813,415                                                                                    
   

 

 

                                                                                   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                                                                                                     

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                                                                                     

Savings and interest checking

  $ 3,363,118   $ 3,361,694   $ 3,888,958   0.75     1.44     1.89       25,062     48,408     73,470     (23,346 )     (23,366 )     20       (25,062 )     (15,961 )     (9,101 )

Money rate savings

    14,824,396     12,502,120     10,494,588   1.13     2.48     3.68       167,329     310,196     386,635     (142,867 )     (192,504 )     49,637       (76,439 )     (141,478 )     65,039  

Other time deposits

    23,728,465     22,171,321     21,135,213   3.42     5.45     5.80       810,667     1,207,665     1,225,143     (396,998 )     (476,803 )     79,805       (17,478 )     (75,914 )     58,436  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing deposits

    41,915,979     38,035,135     35,518,759   2.39     4.12     4.74       1,003,058     1,566,269     1,685,248     (563,211 )     (692,673 )     129,462       (118,979 )     (233,353 )     114,374  

Short-term borrowed funds

    5,393,479     6,264,100     6,910,849   1.78     3.80     5.95       95,823     238,315     411,528     (142,492 )     (113,021 )     (29,471 )     (173,213 )     (137,563 )     (35,650 )

Long-term debt

    12,134,712     11,030,312     7,705,449   4.84     5.53     6.06       587,703     610,352     467,136     (22,649 )     (80,366 )     57,717       143,216       (43,721 )     186,937  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

    59,444,170     55,329,547     50,135,057   2.84     4.36     5.11       1,686,584     2,414,936     2,563,912     (728,352 )     (886,060 )     157,708       (148,976 )     (414,637 )     265,661  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Noninterest-bearing deposits

    7,202,129     6,206,746     5,897,181                                                                                    

Other liabilities

    2,019,244     1,484,547     869,742                                                                                    

Shareholders' equity

    7,113,490     5,802,189     4,911,435                                                                                    
   

 

 

                                                                                   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 75,779,033   $ 68,823,029   $ 61,813,415                                                                                    
   

 

 

                                                                                   

Average interest rate spread

                    3.88     3.65     3.59                                                                    

Net interest margin

                    4.25 %   4.17 %   4.25 %   $ 2,898,024   $ 2,624,544   $ 2,448,163   $ 273,480     $ 25,715     $ 247,765     $ 176,381     $ (14,348 )   $ 190,729  
                     

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


Taxable equivalent adjustment

                                      $ 150,564   $ 190,865   $ 133,666                                                
                                       

 

 

                                               

(1)   Yields related to securities based on amortized cost, loans and leases exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable equivalent basis assuming tax rates in effect for the periods presented which approximate 39% in total.
(2)   Includes Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements.
(3)   Loan fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included for rate calculation purposes.
(4)   Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Only the interest collected on such loans has been included as income.
(5)   Includes assets which were held for sale or available for sale at amortized cost and trading securities at estimated fair value.

 

 

25


For 2002, net interest income on an FTE-adjusted basis totaled $2.9 billion, compared with $2.6 billion in 2001 and $2.4 billion in 2000. The increase in net interest income during 2002 resulted primarily from a decrease in total interest expense, which was caused by substantially lower interest rates during 2002 as compared to 2001. The lower average cost of funds resulted in a decrease of $728.4 million in total interest expense. Interest income from loans decreased $377.8 million, and interest income from investment securities decreased $67.7 million.

 

The FTE-adjusted net interest margin is the primary measure used in evaluating the effectiveness of the management of earning assets and the liabilities funding those assets. The FTE-adjusted net interest margin was 4.25% in 2002, 4.17% in 2001 and 4.25% in 2000. In addition to changes in the composition of BB&T’s earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the primary reason for the fluctuations in the net interest margin was the rapidly declining interest rate environment prevailing during 2002 and 2001 as the Federal Reserve reduced short-term interest rates due to a weakening economy. Throughout 2001, the Federal Reserve took aggressive actions to lower the level of interest rates by reducing the benchmark federal funds rate by 475 basis points from 6.50% at the beginning of the year to 1.75% at year-end where it remained through the first eleven months of 2002. As a result, the prime rate, which is the basis for pricing many commercial and consumer loans, also declined by 475 basis points from 9.50% at the beginning of 2001 to 5.00% at year-end and remained at 4.75% during most of 2002. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Federal Reserve further reduced the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to 1.25%, which in turn lowered the prime rate to 4.25% at the end of 2002. Such actions initially contributed to BB&T’s interest sensitive assets repricing more quickly overall than its interest-bearing liabilities during 2001, which resulted in an eight basis points decrease in the FTE-adjusted net interest margin during 2001 compared to 2000. During 2002, as interest rates stabilized, BB&T’s interest-bearing liabilities also repriced at the lower interest rates, which, together with a shift in the composition of deposits toward lower cost transaction accounts, resulted in an eight basis points increase in the FTE-adjusted net interest margin during 2002 compared to 2001.

 

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

 

A provision for loan and lease losses is charged against earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that reflects management’s evaluation of the incurred losses inherent in the portfolio. The amount of the provision is based on continuing assessments of nonperforming and “watch list” loans, analytical reviews of loan loss experience in relation to outstanding loans, loan charge-offs, nonperforming asset trends and management’s judgment with respect to current and expected economic conditions and their impact on the existing loan portfolio. The provision for loan and lease losses recorded by BB&T in 2002 was $263.7 million, compared with $224.3 million in 2001 and $147.2 million in 2000.

 

The 17.6% increase in the current year provision for loan and lease losses resulted from a combination of factors, including a 31.8% increase in net charge-offs during the year and growth in the loan portfolio. Net charge-offs were .48% of average loans and leases for 2002 compared to .40% of average loans during 2001. The allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.35% of loans and leases outstanding and was 1.93x total nonaccrual and restructured loans and leases at year-end 2002, compared to 1.36% and 2.04x, respectively, at December 31, 2001.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, trust revenue, mortgage banking income, investment banking and brokerage fees, insurance commissions, gains and losses on securities transactions and other commissions and fees derived from bank-related activities.

 

Noninterest income for 2002 totaled $1.7 billion, compared with $1.4 billion in 2001 and $846.8 million in 2000. The 2002 noninterest income reflects an increase of $312.1 million, or 22.6%, compared to 2001. Noninterest income for 2001 was $533.6 million, or 63.0%, higher than 2000. The increase in noninterest income for 2002 is primarily the result of substantial growth in insurance commissions from BB&T’s agency network and gains from sales of securities available for sale as well as increased service charges on deposits, increased mortgage banking income, and higher levels of investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions. The 2000 results include the effect of the restructuring of the securities portfolio during the second and third quarters of the year (as further discussed in the “Securities” section), which reduced total noninterest income by $222 million. The major categories of noninterest income and their fluctuations are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

26


Service charges on deposit accounts represent BB&T’s largest category of noninterest revenue. Such revenues totaled $402.5 million in 2002, an increase of $53.0 million, or 15.2%, compared to 2001. Service charges during 2001 totaled $349.5 million, which represented an increase of $57.0 million, or 19.5% compared to 2000. The primary factors contributing to the 2002 increase were NSF and overdraft charges on personal accounts, which were $34.9 million more than in 2001, and commercial account analysis fees, which grew $20.9 million. Increases in these same categories composed the bulk of the growth in this category of revenue in 2001 compared to 2000.

 

Income from mortgage banking activities (which includes revenues from originating, marketing and servicing mortgage loans and valuation adjustments related to capitalized mortgage servicing rights) totaled $172.8 million in 2002, $148.9 million in 2001 and $104.6 million in 2000. In 2002, mortgage banking income increased $23.9 million, or 16.0%, compared to 2001. The increase in mortgage banking income in 2002 resulted from substantially higher mortgage loan originations as a result of the continued low interest rate environment, which brought about increases in origination fees, underwriting fees and servicing fees, which rose $7.8 million, $8.2 million and $24.5 million, respectively, compared to 2001. BB&T originated a record $14.1 billion in mortgage loans in 2002 compared to $10.5 billion in 2001 and $4.7 billion in 2000. Accordingly, gains from the sale of mortgage loans increased by $62.9 million compared to 2001. While lower interest rates in 2002 produced record originations volume, they also led to increased prepayment rates which lowered the value of existing mortgage servicing rights. As a result, BB&T recorded net impairment charges of $152.4 million during 2002, compared to net impairment charges of $61.6 million in 2001. Mortgage revenues for 2002 included a $14.5 million gain due to a new accounting requirement to record interest rate lock commitments at fair value with related changes recorded in earnings. In 2001, mortgage banking income increased $44.4 million, or 42.4%, compared to 2000 as a result of factors caused by the 123% increase in mortgage loan origination volume.

 

BB&T has an extensive insurance agency network, which is the 10th largest in the nation. Commission income from BB&T’s insurance operations totaled $313.4 million in 2002, an increase of $123.0 million, or 64.6%, compared to 2001. Commission income for 2001 totaled $190.4 million, an increase of $28.4 million, or 17.5% compared to 2000. During 2002 and 2001, BB&T continued to expand its insurance operations through acquisitions of additional agencies in the Company’s market area. These acquisitions, all of which were accounted for as purchases, were responsible for $96.9 million of the increase in agency insurance commissions during 2002 and $24.6 million in 2001. Including growth from acquired agencies, BB&T’s property and casualty commissions increased $96.4 million. Similar growth in these product lines also drove the 2001 increase.

 

Revenue from corporate and personal trust services totaled $94.5 million in 2002, $90.9 million in 2001 and $80.0 million in 2000. The 2002 revenue reflects an increase of $3.6 million, or 3.9% over 2001, which was $10.9 million, or 13.6%, more than 2000. Managed assets totaled $20.9 billion at the end of 2002 compared to $16.7 billion at December 31, 2001. The revenue increase in 2002 was driven by higher general trust services income and revenues from the management of estates. The majority of the growth in trust revenue and managed assets in 2002 resulted from the acquisitions of AREA and MidAmerica. Growth in revenues and managed assets have been depressed during the last two years by declining equity markets. The revenue increase in 2001 was primarily the result of internal growth driven by increased general trust services income and mutual fund management fees.

 

Net gains on sales of securities totaled $170.1 million in 2002 and $122.1 million in 2001 compared to net losses of $219.4 million in 2000. Excluding the effect of gains realized during 2002 and 2001 to economically offset increases in the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights, the gain realized from the sale of BB&T’s investment in an electronic transaction processing company in 2001, and losses incurred as a result of the restructuring of the available-for-sale securities portfolio during 2000, all previously discussed in the “Securities” section, net gains on sales of securities were $13.7 million, $10.8 million, and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

 

Investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions totaled $210.6 million in 2002, $175.3 million in 2001 and $163.5 million in 2000. The 2002 revenue reflects an increase of $35.3 million, or 20.1% over 2001, which was $11.8 million, or 7.2% greater than 2000. The large increase in 2002 over 2001 was due to higher fixed income securities underwriting fees, retail brokerage fees and investment banking income at BB&T’s full-service brokerage and investment banking subsidiary, Scott & Stringfellow. The increase in 2001 over 2000 resulted in part from the purchase of Edgar M. Norris & Co., which added $4.8 million in revenues, as well as internal growth in fees and commissions from brokerage and underwriting services.

 

27


Other nondeposit fees and commissions, including bankcard fees and merchant discounts, totaled $208.5 million in 2002, an increase of $21.0 million, or 11.2%, compared with $187.5 million earned in 2001, which represented an increase of $21.0 million, or 12.6%, over the $166.5 million in 2000 revenue. Major sources of the increase in 2002 revenue include bankcard fees and merchant discounts, which increased $6.0 million, or 9.8%, check card interchange fees, which increased $8.4 million, or 31.7%, and gift card income, which increased $5.1 million. The increase in other nondeposit fees and commissions in 2001 compared to 2000 was primarily the result of higher bankcard fees and merchant discounts, increased ATM and point of sale fees, and income from the official check outsourcing program, which began mid-year 2000.

 

Other income totaled $120.1 million in 2002, an increase of $4.5 million, or 3.9%, compared with $115.6 million earned in 2001, which represented an increase of $18.6 million, or 19.1%, over the $97.0 million earned in 2000. The primary components of the increase in 2002 were higher income from life insurance, which increased $22.7 million, or 34.5%, and higher income from check sales, which grew by $3.3 million. These increases were partially offset by a write-down in the value of investments in limited partnerships totaling $11.1 million, a decrease in amortization of negative goodwill in the amount of $4.8 million compared to 2001, and a loss on non-hedging derivatives in the amount of $5.6 million. The primary component of the increase in 2001 was income from life insurance, which increased $26.2 million, or 66.2%. This increase was partially offset a decrease in amortization of negative goodwill in the amount of $3.7 million, or 34.0%, compared to 2000.

 

The ability to generate significant amounts of noninterest revenues in the future will be very important to the continued success of BB&T. Through its subsidiaries, BB&T will continue to focus on asset management, mortgage banking, trust, insurance, investment and brokerage services, as well as other fee-producing products and services. BB&T plans to continue to pursue acquisitions of additional insurance agencies and asset management companies, as well as explore strategic acquisitions of other nonbank entities as a means of expanding fee-based revenues. Also, among BB&T’s principal strategies following the acquisition of a financial institution is the cross-sell of noninterest income generating products and services to the acquired institution’s client base.

 

The following table provides a breakdown of BB&T’s noninterest income:

 

Table 15

Noninterest Income

 

                     % Change

 
     Years Ended December 31,

    2002 v.
2001


    2001 v.
2000


 
     2002

   2001

   2000

     
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Service charges on deposits

   $ 402,476    $ 349,522    $ 292,492     15.2 %   19.5 %

Mortgage banking income

     172,829      148,936      104,579     16.0     42.4  

Trust income

     94,463      90,898      80,039     3.9     13.6  

Insurance commissions

     313,436      190,446      162,054     64.6     17.5  

Securities gains (losses), net

     170,100      122,126      (219,366 )   39.3     NM  

Bankcard fees and merchant discounts

     66,848      60,859      57,851     9.8     5.2  

Investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions

     210,586      175,296      163,480     20.1     7.2  

Other bank service fees and commissions

     132,945      118,832      101,284     11.9     17.3  

International income

     8,709      7,806      7,337     11.6     6.4  

Other noninterest income

     120,083      115,618      97,037     3.9     19.1  
    

  

  


 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 1,692,475    $ 1,380,339    $ 846,787     22.6 %   63.0 %
    

  

  


 

 


NM—not meaningful

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $2.4 billion in 2002, $2.2 billion in 2001 and $2.0 billion in 2000. Certain significant items principally stemming from mergers and acquisitions were recorded as charges to noninterest expense during 2002, 2001 and 2000. In 2002, $39.3 million in pretax merger-related charges were recorded, while 2001 included $199.0 million in merger-related charges and $143.2 million were recognized in 2000. Additional

 

28


disclosures related to these merger-related charges are presented above in “Merger-Related and Restructuring Charges.” Total noninterest expense increased $156.3 million, or 7.0%, from 2001 to 2002 and $228.2 million, or 11.4%, from 2000 to 2001. The 2002 growth rate includes the effects of acquisitions accounted for as purchases during 2002, including Regional, AREA, MidAmerica, CRC, and several nonbank financial services companies and insurance agencies, which added costs of $67.9 million. Excluding the effects of the timing of such purchase acquisitions, noninterest expense increased by 4.4% compared to 2001. The growth in 2001 was similarly affected by acquisitions accounted for as purchases during 2001, including Community First Banking Company, Virginia Capital Bancshares, Inc., FirstSpartan Financial Corp., BankFirst Corporation, Edgar M. Norris & Co., Laureate Capital Corp., and several insurance agencies. The categories of noninterest expense creating these increases are further explained below.

 

Total personnel expense, the largest component of noninterest expense, totaled $1.3 billion in 2002, an increase of 15.2%, compared to the $1.1 billion in personnel expense incurred in 2001. The 2001 expense reflected an increase of $111.1 million, or 10.9%, compared to the $1.0 billion recorded in 2000. Total personnel expense includes salaries and wages, as well as pension and other employee benefit costs. The 2002 increase in personnel expenses was primarily caused by the effect of acquisitions, which accounted for $137.2 million of the increase, as well as higher mortgage loan production incentive compensation and investment banking incentive compensation, which grew $15.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively. In addition, pension plan expense more than doubled, increasing $15.8 million, or 117%, compared to 2001. The increase in 2001 compared to 2000 was primarily due to the same factors that caused the 2002 increase.

 

Net occupancy and equipment expense totaled $341.1 million in 2002, $303.4 million in 2001 and $282.5 million in 2000. The net occupancy and equipment expense for 2002 reflects an increase of $37.7 million, or 12.4% compared to 2001, which was $20.9 million, or 7.4% greater than the expense incurred in 2000. The increase during 2002 was due to higher rent on buildings and premises, information technology equipment expenses, maintenance and utility expenses and real estate taxes, which increased $11.3 million, $8.3 million, $4.5 million, and $4.0 million, respectively, from 2001. The increase in 2001 compared to 2000 was generally due to the same factors that caused the 2002 increase.

 

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets totaled $20.9 million in 2002, $72.7 million in 2001 and $64.6 million in 2000. The decrease in 2002 is due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which ended the amortization of goodwill effective January 1, 2002. Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights totaled $100.1 million, $46.0 million and $18.8 million during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These increases were caused by significant growth in the balance of capitalized mortgage servicing rights as a result of substantially higher mortgage loan originations during 2002 and 2001 as a result of favorable historically low interest rates.

 

Professional services expenses totaled $73.5 million, an increase of $14.2 million, or 24.0%, compared to the $59.3 million incurred in 2001. This increase was primarily driven by higher legal expenses and accounting fees. The 2001 professional services expenses reflect a $9.2 million, or 18.4%, increase over 2000. The increase was caused by the same factors that affected the 2002 increase.

 

Other noninterest expense totaled $512.9 million for 2002, an increase of $90.8 million, or 21.5%, compared to 2001, which reflected an increase of $4.1 million, or 1.0% compared to the $426.2 million incurred in 2000. The majority of the 2002 increase resulted from higher software expenses, deposit related expenses, employee travel, courier and postage expenses. The 2001 increase was caused by increases in the same categories that affected the 2002 expenses.

 

29


The following table presents a breakdown of BB&T’s noninterest expenses for the past three years:

 

Table 16

Noninterest Expense

 

                    % Change

 
     Years Ended December 31,

  

2002 v.

2001


   

2001 v.

2000


 
     2002

   2001

   2000

    
     (Dollars in thousands)             

Salaries and wages

   $ 1,063,261    $ 932,635    $ 840,263    14.0 %   11.0 %

Pension and other employee benefits

     234,586      194,223      175,512    20.8     10.7  

Net occupancy expense on bank premises

     156,670      133,768      125,402    17.1     6.7  

Furniture and equipment expense

     184,402      169,618      157,105    8.7     8.0  

Regulatory charges

     11,807      11,684      11,311    1.1     3.3  

Foreclosed property expense

     7,321      2,745      5,489    166.7     (50.0 )

Amortization of intangibles

     20,885      72,693      64,634    (71.3 )   12.5  

Software

     36,608      28,415      21,956    28.8     29.4  

Telephone

     44,005      43,010      45,308    2.3     (5.1 )

Advertising and public relations

     27,537      26,134      28,517    5.4     (8.4 )

Travel and transportation

     24,012      23,555      20,149    1.9     16.9  

Professional services

     73,496      59,255      50,039    24.0     18.4  

Supplies

     32,464      32,484      30,559    (0.1 )   6.3  

Loan and lease expense

     64,225      52,007      41,295    23.5     25.9  

Deposit related expense

     25,750      20,492      17,950    25.7     14.2  

Merger-related and restructuring charges

     39,280      198,988      143,185    (80.3 )   39.0  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     100,080      46,032      18,767    117.4     145.3  

Other noninterest expenses

     239,149      181,534      203,650    31.7     (10.9 )
    

  

  

  

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 2,385,538    $ 2,229,272    $ 2,001,091    7.0 %   11.4 %
    

  

  

  

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

BB&T’s provision for income taxes totaled $497.5 million for 2002, an increase of $110.7 million, or 28.6%, compared to 2001. The provision for income taxes totaled $386.8 million in 2001 and $314.5 million in 2000. BB&T’s effective tax rates for the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000 were 27.8%, 28.4% and 31.0%, respectively. The decline in the effective rates reflected the elimination of nondeductible goodwill amortization in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in 2002 and the implementation of certain business and investment strategies that resulted in a reduction in the consolidated income tax provision. The increase in the provisions for both 2002 and 2001 compared to prior years results from higher pretax income, offset in part by lower effective tax rates.

 

During the last three years, BB&T entered into option contracts which legally transferred part of the responsibility for the management of future residuals of certain leveraged lease investments including the future remarketing or re-leasing of these assets to a wholly-owned subsidiary in a foreign jurisdiction having a lower income tax rate, thereby lowering the effective income tax rate applicable to these lease investments. These option contracts provide that the foreign subsidiary may purchase the lease investments at expiration of the existing leveraged leases for a fixed price. As a result, a portion of the residual value included in the consolidated leveraged lease analysis should be taxed at a lower tax rate than originally anticipated, resulting in a change in the total net income from the lease. The net income from the affected leases was recalculated from inception based on the new effective income tax rate. The recalculation had the effect of reducing net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, by $9.7 million, $40.6 million and $14.3 million, respectively, and reducing the income tax provisions for the last three years by $20.2 million, $56.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively. BB&T intends to permanently reinvest the earnings of this subsidiary and, therefore, deferred income taxes associated with the foreign subsidiary arising from these transactions have not been provided.

 

During 2001, Branch Bank transferred certain securities and real estate secured loans to a subsidiary in exchange for additional common equity in the subsidiary. The transaction resulted in a difference between Branch Bank’s tax basis in the equity investment in the subsidiary and the assets transferred to the subsidiary. This difference in basis resulted in a net reduction in the provision for income taxes of $34.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

 

30


The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is conducting an examination of BB&T’s federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998. In connection with this examination the IRS has issued Notices of Proposed Adjustment with respect to BB&T’s income tax treatment of certain leveraged lease investments that were entered into during the years under examination. Management believes that BB&T’s treatment of these leveraged leases was appropriate and in compliance with existing tax laws and regulations, and intends to vigorously defend this position. In addition, inasmuch as the proposed adjustments relate primarily to the timing of taxable revenue recognition and amortization expense, deferred taxes have been provided. Management does not expect that BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations will be materially adversely affected as a result of the IRS examination.

 

Market Risk Management

 

The effective management of market risk is essential to achieving BB&T’s strategic financial objectives. As a financial institution, BB&T’s most significant market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to minimize the effect that changes in interest rates have on net interest income. This is accomplished through active management of asset and liability portfolios with a focus on the strategic pricing of asset and liability accounts and management of appropriate maturity mixes of assets and liabilities. The goal of these activities is the development of appropriate maturity and repricing opportunities in BB&T’s portfolios of assets and liabilities that will produce consistent net interest income during periods of changing interest rates. BB&T’s Asset / Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) monitors loan, investment and liability portfolios to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk. These portfolios are analyzed for proper fixed-rate and variable-rate mixes under various interest rate scenarios.

 

The asset/liability management process is designed to achieve relatively stable net interest margins and assure liquidity by coordinating the volumes, maturities or repricing opportunities of earning assets, deposits and borrowed funds. It is the responsibility of the ALCO to determine and achieve the most appropriate volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as ensure an adequate level of liquidity and capital, within the context of corporate performance goals. The ALCO also sets policy guidelines and establishes long-term strategies with respect to interest rate risk exposure and liquidity. The ALCO meets regularly to review BB&T’s interest rate risk and liquidity positions in relation to present and prospective market and business conditions, and adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended to ensure that the potential impact on earnings and liquidity as a result of fluctuations in interest rates is within acceptable standards.

 

BB&T utilizes a variety of financial instruments to manage various financial risks. These instruments, commonly referred to as derivatives, primarily consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, financial forward and futures contracts and options written and purchased. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. BB&T uses derivatives primarily to hedge business loans, forecasted sales of mortgage loans, federal funds purchased, long-term debt and certificates of deposit. These hedges resulted in an increase in net interest income of $44.8 million and $.9 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and a decrease in net interest income of $8.1 million in 2000.

 

Derivative contracts are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts. Notional amounts only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and do not represent amounts to be exchanged between parties and are not a measure of financial risk. On December 31, 2002, BB&T had derivative financial instruments outstanding with notional amounts totaling $11.7 billion. The estimated fair value of open contracts used for risk management purposes at December 31, 2002 had net unrealized gains of $149.5 million.

 

See Note 18. “Derivative Financial Instruments” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures.

 

31


Liquidity, Inflation and Changing Interest Rates

 

The majority of BB&T’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature and, therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. Fluctuations in interest rates and actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) to regulate the availability and cost of credit have a greater effect on a financial institution’s profitability than do the effects of higher costs for goods and services. Through its balance sheet management function, which is monitored by the ALCO, BB&T is positioned to respond to changing needs for liquidity, changes in interest rates and inflationary trends.

 

BB&T’s interest rate sensitivity is illustrated in the following table. The table reflects rate-sensitive positions at December 31, 2002, and is not necessarily indicative of positions on other dates. The carrying amounts of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are presented in the periods in which they next reprice to market rates or mature and are aggregated to show the interest rate sensitivity gap. To reflect anticipated prepayments, certain asset and liability categories are shown in the table using estimated cash flows rather than contractual cash flows. The table does not reflect the impact of hedging strategies.

 

Table 17

Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis

December 31, 2002

 

   

Within

One Year


 

One to

Three Years


   

Three to

Five Years


 

After

Five Years


    Total

Assets

  (Dollars in thousands)

Securities and other interest-earning assets (1)

  $ 3,983,311   $ 6,775,206     $ 4,916,390   $ 1,740,561     $ 17,415,468

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements

    294,448     —         —       —         294,448

Loans and leases (2)

    38,819,351     8,282,776       3,180,609     3,235,277       53,518,013
   

 


 

 


 

Total interest-earning assets

    43,097,110     15,057,982       8,096,999     4,975,838       71,227,929
   

 


 

 


 

Liabilities

                                 

Savings and interest checking (3)

    —       1,842,931       614,310     614,310       3,071,551

Money rate savings (3)

    8,594,471     8,594,471       —       —         17,188,942

Other time deposits

    15,699,224     5,876,269       1,527,405     52,287       23,155,185

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements or similar arrangements

    4,107,170     —         —       —         4,107,170

Long-term debt and other borrowings

    1,585,987     248,840       2,426,456     10,616,347       14,877,630
   

 


 

 


 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    29,986,852     16,562,511       4,568,171     11,282,944       62,400,478
   

 


 

 


 

Asset-liability gap

    13,110,258     (1,504,529 )     3,528,828     (6,307,106 )      
   

 


 

 


     

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap

  $ 13,110,258   $ 11,605,729     $ 15,134,557   $ 8,827,451        
   

 


 

 


     

(1)   Securities based on amortized cost.
(2)   Loans and leases include loans held for sale and are net of unearned income.
(3)   Projected runoff of deposits that do not have a contractual maturity date was computed based upon decay rate assumptions developed by bank regulators to assist banks in addressing FDICIA rule 305.

 

Management uses Interest Sensitivity Simulation Analysis (“Simulation”) to measure the sensitivity of projected earnings to changes in interest rates. Simulation takes into account the current contractual agreements that BB&T has made with its customers on deposits, borrowings, loans, investments and any commitments to enter into those transactions. Management monitors BB&T’s interest sensitivity by means of a computer model that incorporates current volumes, average rates earned and paid, and scheduled maturities and payments of asset and liability portfolios, together with multiple scenarios of projected prepayments, repricing opportunities and anticipated volume growth. Using this information, the model projects earnings based on projected portfolio

 

32


balances under multiple interest rate scenarios. This level of detail is needed to simulate the effect that changes in interest rates and portfolio balances may have on the earnings of BB&T. This method is subject to the accuracy of the assumptions that underlie the process, but it provides a better illustration of the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates than other analyses such as static or dynamic gap.

 

The asset/liability management process requires a number of key assumptions. Management determines the most likely outlook for the economy and interest rates by analyzing external factors, including published economic projections and data, the effects of likely monetary and fiscal policies as well as any enacted or prospective regulatory changes. BB&T’s current and prospective liquidity position, current balance sheet volumes and projected growth, accessibility of funds for short-term needs and capital maintenance are also considered. This data is combined with various interest rate scenarios to provide management with information necessary to analyze interest sensitivity and to aid in the development of strategies to reach performance goals.

 

The following table shows the effect that the indicated changes in interest rates would have on net interest income as projected for the next twelve months under the “most likely” interest rate scenario incorporated into the Interest Sensitivity Simulation computer model. Key assumptions in the preparation of the table include prepayment speeds on mortgage-related assets; cash flows and maturities of derivative financial instruments; changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing; deposit sensitivity; customer preferences; and capital plans. The resulting change in net interest income reflects the level of sensitivity that net interest income has in relation to changing interest rates.

 

Table 18

Interest Sensitivity Simulation Analysis

 

Interest Rate Scenario


 

Annualized Hypothetical

Percentage Change in

Net Interest Income


Linear


 

Prime Rate


 
 

December 31,


 

December 31,


 

2002


 

2001


 

2002


 

2001


  3.00%

  7.25%       7.75%       0.52%       2.83%

1.50

   5.75   6.25   0.52   2.45

No Change

   4.25   4.75   —     —  

(1.50)

   2.75   3.25   -2.99   -2.80

(3.00)

   1.25   1.75   -3.99   -4.27

 

Management has established parameters for asset/liability management, which prescribe a maximum impact on net interest income of 3% for a 150 basis point parallel change in interest rates over six months from the most likely interest rate scenario, and a maximum of 6% for a 300 basis point change over 12 months. It is management’s ongoing objective to effectively manage the impact of changes in interest rates and minimize the resulting effect on earnings.

 

Liquidity represents BB&T’s continuing ability to meet funding needs, primarily deposit withdrawals, timely repayment of borrowings and other liabilities and funding of loan commitments. In addition to the level of liquid assets, such as trading securities and securities available for sale, many other factors affect the ability to meet liquidity needs, including access to a variety of funding sources, maintaining borrowing capacity in national money markets, growing core deposits, the repayment of loans and the capability to securitize or package loans for sale.

 

Traditional sources of liquidity also include Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, FHLB advances and other short-term borrowed funds, commercial paper, revolving credit and long-term debt at both the corporate and bank level.

 

BB&T Corporation (“Parent Company”) uses dividends and returns of investments in its subsidiaries, funds from master note agreements with commercial clients of subsidiary banks and access to the capital markets as its major sources of funding to meet liquidity needs.

 

33


The primary source of funds used for parent company cash requirements has been dividends from the subsidiary banks, which totaled $974.5 million during 2002, and proceeds from the issuance of subordinated notes, which totaled $493 million in 2002. Funds raised through master note agreements with commercial clients also support the short-term cash needs of the parent company and bank as well as nonbank subsidiaries. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, master note balances totaled $721.1 million and $763.7 million, respectively.

 

The Parent Company has a $250 million revolving credit agreement with a group of unaffiliated banks, which serves as a backup liquidity facility for the master note program referred to above. This agreement has historically been negotiated annually with the current agreement scheduled to expire April 4, 2003, with a provision to extend the expiration date under certain circumstances. No borrowings have occurred under this backup facility.

 

The Parent Company has five issues of subordinated notes outstanding, which collectively totaled $2.0 billion at December 31, 2002, and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2001. Please refer to Note 10 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information with respect to these subordinated notes.

 

BB&T’s subsidiary banks have several major sources of funding to meet their liquidity requirements, including access to capital markets through issuance of senior or subordinated bank notes and institutional certificates of deposit, availability to the FHLB system, dealer repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements with commercial clients, participation in the Treasury, Tax and Loan and Special Direct Investment programs with the Federal Reserve, availability to the overnight and term Federal funds markets, use of the Cayman branch facility for access to European deposits, access to retail brokered certificates of deposit and a borrower in custody program with the Federal Reserve for availability to the discount window.

 

Management believes current sources of liquidity are adequate to meet BB&T’s current requirements and plans for continued growth. See Note 6 “Premises and Equipment”, Note 10 “Long-Term Debt” and Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding outstanding balances on sources of liquidity and contractual commitments and obligations.

 

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Related Party Transactions

 

BB&T’s significant off-balance sheet arrangements include certain investments in low-income housing and historic building rehabilitation projects throughout its market area. BB&T enters into such arrangements as a means of supporting local communities and recognizes tax credits relating to its investments. At December 31, 2002, BB&T’s investments in such projects totaled $14.2 million. BB&T typically acts as a limited partner in these investments and does not exert control over the operating or financial policies of the partnerships. BB&T’s subsidiary banks typically provide financing during the construction and development of the properties; however, permanent financing is generally obtained from independent third parties upon completion of a project. Outstanding commitments to fund low income housing investments totaled $168.9 million at December 31, 2002. BB&T’s risk exposure relating to such off-balance sheet arrangements is generally limited to the amount of investments and commitments made. Please refer to Note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further discussion of these investments in limited partnerships.

 

A summary of BB&T’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date is presented in Table 19.

 

In the normal course of business, BB&T is also a party to financial instruments to meet the financing needs of clients and to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk. Such financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and certain contractual agreements, including standby letters of credit and financial guarantee arrangements. Further discussion of these commitments is included in Note 14 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

 

In addition, BB&T enters into derivative contracts to manage various financial risks. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet

 

34


with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Derivative contracts are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts, which only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and are not a measure financial risk. Therefore, the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts. Further discussion of derivative instruments is included in Notes 1 and 18 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.

 

BB&T’s contractual obligations are summarized in the accompanying table. Other commitments includes commitments to lend. Not all of these commitments will be drawn upon, thus the actual cash requirements are likely to be significantly less than the amounts reported for “Other Commitments” in the accompanying table.

 

Table 19

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

December 31, 2002

     Total

   Less than
One Year


   1 to 3
Years


   3 to 5
Years


   After 5
Years


     (dollars in thousands)

Contractual Cash Obligations

                                  

Long-term debt

   $ 13,586,037    $ 296,158    $ 248,807    $ 2,426,134    $ 10,614,938

Capital lease obligations

     3,276      372      598      514      1,792

Operating Leases

     364,585      55,217      97,702      61,413      150,253

Commitments to fund low income housing developments

     168,879      19,415      74,454      65,476      9,534
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 14,122,777    $ 371,162    $ 421,561    $ 2,553,537    $ 10,776,517
    

  

  

  

  

Other Commitments

                                  

Lines of credit

   $ 7,096,743    $ 7,093,447    $ 69    $ —      $ 3,227

Commercial letters of credit

     36,742      36,742      —        —        —  

Standby letters of credit

     1,156,516      1,148,338      6,623      102      1,453

Other commitments (1)

     9,721,955      6,422,772      2,307,842      567,347      423,994
    

  

  

  

  

Total other commitments

   $ 18,011,956    $ 14,701,299    $ 2,314,534    $ 567,449    $ 428,674
    

  

  

  

  


(1)   Other commitments include unfunded business loan commitments, unfunded overdraft protection on demand deposit accounts and other unfunded commitments to lend.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

BB&T has no material related party transactions. The Corporation may extend credit to certain officers and directors in the ordinary course of business. These loans are made under substantially the same terms as comparable third-party lending arrangements and are in compliance with applicable banking regulations.

 

Capital Adequacy and Resources

 

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on an ongoing basis. BB&T’s principal goals related to capital are to provide an adequate return to shareholders while retaining a sufficient base from which to support future growth and to comply with all regulatory standards.

 

Shareholders’ equity totaled $7.4 billion at December 31, 2002, an increase of $1.2 billion, or 20.1%, from year-end 2001. During 2002, BB&T issued 36.6 million shares in connection with acquisitions accounted for as purchases, the exercise of stock options and other stock-based incentive plans, which increased shareholders’ equity by $1.2 billion. This growth was partially offset by the repurchase of 21.8 million shares of common stock at a cost, including commissions of $801.2 million. Growth of $763.8 million in shareholders’ equity resulted from BB&T’s earnings retained after dividends to shareholders. Additionally, shareholders’ equity was increased by unrealized gains on securities available for sale, which increased $41.0 million during 2002, net of deferred income taxes.

 

35


Bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are subject to regulatory requirements with respect to risk-based capital adequacy. Risk-based capital ratios measure capital as a percentage of a combination of risk-weighted balance sheet and off-balance sheet risk. The risk-weighted values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are determined in accordance with risk factors specified by Federal bank regulatory pronouncements.

 

Tier 1 capital (common shareholders’ equity, excluding unrealized gains or losses on debt securities available for sale and unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges, net of deferred income taxes, plus certain mandatorily redeemable capital securities, less nonqualifying intangible assets) is required to be at least 4% of risk-weighted assets, and total capital (the sum of Tier 1 capital, a qualifying portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses and qualifying subordinated debt) must be at least 8% of risk-weighted assets, with one half of the minimum consisting of Tier 1 capital. The Tier 1 capital ratio for BB&T at the end of 2002 was 9.2%, and the total capital ratio was 13.4%. At the end of 2001, these ratios were 9.8% and 13.3%, respectively.

 

In addition to the risk-based capital measures described above, regulators have also established minimum leverage capital requirements for banking organizations. This is the primary measure of capital adequacy used by management and is calculated by dividing period-end Tier 1 capital by average tangible assets for the most recent quarter. BB&T’s Tier 1 leverage ratio at year-end 2002 was 6.9%, compared to 7.2% at year-end 2001. The minimum required Tier 1 leverage ratio ranges from 3% to 5% depending upon Federal bank regulatory agency evaluation of an organization’s overall safety and soundness. BB&T’s regulatory capital and ratios are set forth in the following table.

 

Table 20

Capital—Components and Ratios

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Tier 1 capital

   $ 5,290,310     $ 5,002,896  

Tier 2 capital

     2,450,738       1,794,062  
    


 


Total regulatory capital

   $ 7,741,048     $ 6,796,958  
    


 


Risk-based capital ratios:

                

Tier 1 capital

     9.2 %     9.8 %

Total regulatory capital

     13.4       13.3  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     6.9       7.2  

 

Segment Results

 

BB&T’s operations are divided into seven reportable business segments: the Banking Network, Mortgage Banking, Trust Services, Insurance Services, Investment Banking and Brokerage, Specialized Lending, and Treasury. These operating segments have been identified based primarily on BB&T’s existing organizational structure. See Note 20. “Operating Segments”, in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” herein, for a full discussion of the segments, the internal accounting and reporting practices utilized by BB&T to manage these segments and financial disclosures by segment as required by SFAS No. 131. Fluctuations in noninterest income and expense earned and incurred related to external customers are more fully discussed in the “Noninterest Income” and “Noninterest Expense” sections of this discussion and analysis. Expenses that are considered to be merger-related, restructuring charges and a gain from the sale of an equity investment in an electronic transaction processing company during 2001, as previously discussed, are retained in the Corporate Office and are excluded from these segments.

 

Banking Network

 

The Banking Network grew internally during 2002 as well as through mergers of three banking companies. The total Banking Network is composed of 1,122 banking offices, up from 1,081 banking offices at December 31, 2001. Net interest income for the Banking Network totaled $2.2 billion, an increase of $167.1 million, or 8.3%, compared to 2001. The 2001 balance reflected an increase of $87.6 million, or 4.5%, compared to 2000. The increase

 

36


in net interest income in 2002 is composed of a 6.5% increase from external customers and a 12.7% increase in the net credit generated by the internal funds transfer pricing (“FTP”) system. The increase in net intersegment interest income reflects the addition of FTP adjustments associated with the loan and deposit balances of the institutions acquired during 2002 and strong internal growth in deposits during 2002 resulting in an increase in the credit for funds received through the FTP system.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses increased $1.8 million, or .9%, from 2001 to 2002. This slight increase reflects the relatively stable levels of nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets during 2002. The 2001 provision reflected an increase of $65.0 million, or 43.7%, compared to 2000. This increase resulted from added provisions from acquired institutions, and higher provision necessary to cover significant net charge-off growth in 2001 compared to 2000.

 

Noninterest income produced from external customers through the Banking Network increased $158.0 million, or 29.0% during 2001 due primarily to growth in service charges on deposits, while noninterest income allocated from other segments increased $106.5 million, or 44.4% due to intersegment revenue received as a result of substantially higher mortgage loan originations. Comparing 2001 to 2000, noninterest income from external customers increased $88.6 million, or 19.4%, and intersegment noninterest income increased $119.2 million, or 99.0%. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Banking Network increased $38.4 million, or 3.7%, because of increased employee related expenses, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments increased $74.9 million, or 14.9%, over the same time frame, because of financial institutions acquired during the year and a substantial increase in full time equivalent employees in the Banking Network, upon which certain expense allocations are based. Comparing 2001 to 2000, noninterest expense increased $87.1 million, or 9.2%, and noninterest expenses allocated to the Banking Network from intercompany sources increased $178.9 million, or 55.0%.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to the Banking Network increased $63.4 million, or 20.9%, because of a 30.1% increase in pretax income, which was partially offset by lower effective tax rates, which reflect lower consolidated effective tax rates. Effective tax rates declined from 28.8% in 2001 to 26.8% in 2002 due to the elimination of nondeductible goodwill amortization in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 in 2002 and the implementation of various business strategies, as discussed in the “Provision for Income Taxes” section of BB&T’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The 2001 provision for income taxes decreased $49.9 million, or 14.1%, compared to 2000 because of decreases in pretax income and the effective tax rate.

 

Total identifiable assets for the Banking Network increased $9.7 billion, or 25.4%, to a total of $47.8 billion, compared to 2001, which reflected an increase of $577.3 million, or 1.5%, compared to 2000. These increases were largely due to acquisitions.

 

Mortgage Banking

 

BB&T’s Mortgage Banking segment further expanded during 2002 compared to 2001 because of the continued favorable low interest rate environment. BB&T’s mortgage originations totaled $14.1 billion for 2002, up 34.3% compared to 2001. BB&T’s residential mortgage servicing portfolio totaled $34.8 billion at year-end 2002 compared with $29.0 billion in 2001.

 

Net interest income for the Mortgage Banking segment totaled $309.1 million, up $150.1 million, or 94.4%, compared to 2001. The 2001 amount reflected an increase of 38.0% compared with 2000. These increases reflect the continued growth in mortgage originations as a result of historically low interest rates. The continued strong credit quality of the mortgage portfolio has resulted in the Mortgage Banking segment’s provision for loan and lease losses being relatively stable during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.

 

Noninterest income produced from external customers increased $29.7 million, or 26.7% compared to 2001, which in turn reflected an increase of $29.6 million, or 36.3%, from 2000. The increases were the result of record origination volume in 2001 and 2002. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Mortgage Banking segment increased $77.2 million, or 116.0%, as a result of higher amortization of mortgage servicing rights, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments increased $3.1 million, or 11.9%. The increase in expenses allocated to the Mortgage Banking segment during 2002 reflects the results of acquired institutions.

 

37


Comparing 2001 and 2000, noninterest expenses from external sources increased $11.3 million, or 20.4%, and intersegment noninterest expenses increased $3.4 million, or 14.8%.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to the Mortgage Banking segment increased $22.9 million, or 42.4%, due to higher pretax income. For 2001, the provision for income taxes increased $21.9 million, or 68.2%, compared to 2000 due to the same reasons that caused the 2002 increase.

 

Total identifiable assets for the Mortgage Banking segment increased $1.7 billion, or 19.2%, from 2001 to 2002, and $727.0 million, or 8.8%, from 2001 to 2000, due to acquisitions and mortgage origination volumes during the last two years.

 

Trust Services

 

Net interest income for the Trust Services segment totaled $27.5 million, an increase of $15.1 million, or 122.1%, compared to 2001. This increase is composed of a 43.8% decrease in net interest expense paid to external customers and a 1.7% decrease in the net credit for funds as calculated by BB&T’s internal FTP system. This decrease is due to lower average carrying values of assets under administration compared to 2001, which resulted from the depressed markets. The net interest income in 2001, which totaled $12.4 million, was $1.4 million, or 10.3% less than the balance for 2000. This decrease is due to lower average carrying values of assets under administration compared to 2000, which resulted from the lower interest rate environment.

 

Noninterest income produced from external customers increased $5.7 million, or 6.2% during 2002, while noninterest income for 2001 reflected an increase of $11.9 million, or 14.9%, compared to 2000. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Trust Services segment increased $19.8 million, or 33.0%, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments increased $5.4 million. For 2001, noninterest expense increased $8.1 million, or 15.6%, while expenses allocated to the Trust Services segment decreased $.6 million, or 15.1%.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to Trust Services decreased $1.0 million, or 9.1%, due to lower pretax income. Comparing 2001 and 2000, the provision for income taxes increased $.9 million, or 8.7%. Total identifiable segment assets for Trust Services increased 25.4% to a total of $78.7 million at December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, and increased 58.8% from 2000 to 2001 primarily due to acquisitions of financial institutions during 2002 and 2001.

 

Insurance Services

 

Noninterest income produced from external sources increased $118.7 million, or 69.8% during 2002 due to the acquisitions of Cooney Rickard & Curtin Inc. (“CRC”) and eight other insurance agencies during the year along with internally-generated growth. For 2001, noninterest income increased $47.8 million, or 39.1%, compared to 2000 due to these same factors. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Insurance Services segment increased $97.7 million, or 79.2%, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments grew to $23.7 million. The increase in expenses allocated to Insurance Services primarily resulted from the purchased agencies discussed above. For 2001, noninterest expenses increased $36.1 million, or 41.4%, and intersegment noninterest expenses increased 3.1%.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to Insurance Services increased $1.1 million in 2002 and $4.8 million in 2001 consistent with the growth in pretax income. Total identifiable segment assets for Insurance Services more than tripled to a total of $551.7 million, primarily due to the acquisition of CRC, which is the 4th largest wholesale insurance broker in the country. For 2001, total identifiable segment assets increased 25.7%.

 

Specialized Lending

 

BB&T’s Specialized Lending segment continued to expand during 2002 compared to 2001. Net interest income totaled $185.9 million, up $42.9 million, or 30.0%, compared to 2001. The 2001 amount reflected an increase of $36.7 million, or 34.6%, compared to 2000. These increases were caused by internal growth and improved product diversification among the specialty finance alternatives offered to consumers and businesses by the seven

 

38


wholly-owned subsidiaries comprising BB&T’s Specialized Lending segment. In addition, as a result of the declining interest rate environment during 2001 and 2002, the net interest margin for this segment widened, which further contributed to the increase in net interest income.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses increased $20.1 million, or 46.9%, from 2001 to 2002. The provision during 2001 was up $15.4 million, or 55.9%, compared to 2000. Due to the higher credit risk profiles of the specialized lending lines of business, loss rates are expected to be higher than conventional bank lending. Loss rates are also affected by shifts in the portfolio mix of the underlying subsidiaries. As a result of the prolonged economic slowdown during 2001 and 2002, BB&T increased the provision for loan and lease losses allocated to this segment.

 

Noninterest income produced from external customers increased $6.0 million and $16.3 million, or 11.6% and 45.5%, during 2002 and 2001, respectively, due primarily to higher commissions and fees resulting from the growth in the volume of products and services sold. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Specialized Lending segment were up $3.4 million, or 3.2%, because of increased performance compensation commissions and personnel expenses, and intersegment noninterest expenses increased $10.4 million, compared to 2001. During 2001, noninterest expenses increased $25.7 million, or 32.4%, compared to 2000 due to the same reasons.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to the Specialized Lending segment increased $5.4 million, or 34.1%, due to higher pretax income. For 2001, the provision for income taxes increased $4.4 million, or 37.7%, compared to 2000 also resulting from growth in pretax income. The effective tax rates remained very steady for all three years.

 

Total identifiable assets for the Specialized Lending segment increased $365.5 million, or 25.8%, from 2001 to 2002, and $225.3 million, or 18.9%, from 2000 to 2001 due to internal growth and branch expansion during the last two years.

 

Investment Banking and Brokerage

 

Net interest income for the Investment Banking and Brokerage segment totaled $7.5 million, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to 2001, which was $2.9 million lower than 2000 due to lower interest rates. Noninterest income produced from external customers increased $34.8 million, or 19.2% during 2002. For 2001, noninterest income increased $17.0 million compared to 2000. This increase resulted from higher fixed income securities underwriting fees, retail brokerage fees and investment banking income. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Investment Banking and Brokerage segment increased $10.9 million, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments increased $13.2 million primarily due to the acquisition of Ryan Lee and the corresponding increase in full time equivalent employees in the Investment Banking and Brokerage segment, upon which certain expense allocations are based. Comparing 2001 and 2000, noninterest expenses increased $21.1 million due to higher compensation expense, and intersegment noninterest expenses increased 6.3%.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to Investment Banking and Brokerage increased $3.9 million, due to substantially higher pretax income from 2001. For 2001, the provision for income taxes decreased $.7 million compared to 2000. Total identifiable assets for the Investment Banking and Brokerage segment increased 40.0% to a total of $982.8 million primarily due to the acquisition previously discussed. For 2001, total identifiable segment assets decreased $49.7 million.

 

Treasury

 

Net interest income for the Treasury segment totaled $222.1 million, a decrease of $52.2 million, or 19.0%, compared to 2001. This significant decrease is comprised of a $32.4 million decrease in net interest income from external customers and a $19.7 million decrease in the net charge for funds allocated to the Treasury segment as calculated by BB&T’s internal FTP system. This large decrease is principally due to changes in the mix and profitability of securities held by the Treasury segment. For 2001, net interest income increased $35.1 million compared to 2000. Noninterest income from external customers increased $201.6 million during 2002, principally due to securities gains taken during 2002 to economically offset writedowns in the carrying value of BB&T’s capitalized mortgage servicing rights. For 2001, noninterest income increased $237.4 million compared to 2000

 

39


principally because of a restructuring of the securities portfolio, which resulted in securities losses of approximately $222.2 million in 2000. Noninterest expenses incurred within the Treasury segment increased $7.4 million, while noninterest expenses allocated from the other operating segments decreased $.3 million. For 2001, noninterest expenses increased $1.5 million and intersegment noninterest expenses increased $1.4 million.

 

The provision for income taxes allocated to the Treasury segment increased $45.5 million and $78.5 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, due to increases in pretax income. Total identifiable assets for the Treasury segment increased 26.4% during 2002 to a total of $20.5 billion. For 2001, total identifiable segment assets for the Treasury segment decreased $875.3 million, or 5.1%.

 

Common Stock and Dividends

 

BB&T’s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on earnings from operations, the adequacy of capital and the availability of liquid assets for distribution. BB&T’s ability to generate liquid assets for distribution is dependent on the ability of the Subsidiary Banks to pay dividends to the Parent Company. The payment of cash dividends is an integral part of providing a competitive return on shareholders’ investments. The Corporation’s policy is to accomplish this while retaining sufficient capital to support future growth and to meet regulatory requirements. BB&T’s common dividend payout ratio, computed by dividing dividends paid per common share by basic earnings per common share, was 40.00% in 2002 as compared to 45.58% in 2001. BB&T’s annual cash dividends paid per common share increased 12.2% during 2002 to $1.10 per common share for the year, as compared to $.98 per common share in 2001. This increase marked the 31st consecutive year that the Corporation’s annual cash dividend paid to shareholders has been increased. A discussion of dividend restrictions is included in Note 15. “Regulatory Requirements and Other Restrictions,” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Regulatory Considerations.”

 

40


BB&T’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BBT”. BB&T’s common stock was held by 145,174 shareholders of record at December 31, 2002 compared to 114,464 at December 31, 2001. The accompanying table, “Quarterly Summary of Market Prices and Dividends Paid on Common Stock,” sets forth the quarterly high, low and last sales prices for BB&T’s common stock based on the daily closing price and the dividends paid per share of common stock for each of the last eight quarters.

 

Table 21

Quarterly Summary of Market Prices and Cash Dividends Paid on Common Stock

 

     2002

   2001

     Closing Sales Prices

  

Cash

Dividends
Paid


   Closing Sales Prices

  

Cash

Dividends
Paid


     High

   Low

   Last

      High

   Low

   Last

  

Quarter Ended:

                                                       

March 31

   $ 39.11    $ 34.47    $ 38.11    $ .26    $ 37.88    $ 31.42    $ 35.17    $ .23

June 30

     39.23      36.60      38.60      .26      37.01      34.25      36.70      .23

September 30

     38.40      32.18      35.04      .29      38.48      33.57      36.45      .26

December 31

     38.23      31.26      36.99      .29      36.96      32.10      36.11      .26
                         

                       

Year

   $ 39.23    $ 31.26    $ 36.99    $ 1.10    $ 38.48    $ 31.42    $ 36.11    $ .98
                         

                       

 

Fourth Quarter Results

 

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2002 was $337.3 million, compared to $277.9 million for the comparable period of 2001. On a per share basis, diluted net income for the fourth quarter of 2002 was $.70 compared to $.61 for the same period a year ago. Annualized returns on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.71% and 17.97%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2002, compared to 1.56% and 17.93%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

Net interest income on an FTE basis amounted to $742.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2002, an increase of 10.1% compared to $675.0 million for the same period of 2001. Noninterest income totaled $491.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2002, up 34.4% from $365.7 million earned during the fourth quarter of 2001. BB&T’s noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2002 totaled $654.3 million, up 20.1% from the $545.0 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

Due to an increased level of charge-offs, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by management, the fourth quarter 2002 provision for loan and lease losses increased 30.3% to $84.7 million, compared to $65.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

The fourth quarter 2002 provision for income taxes totaled $123.2 million compared to $109.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2001, an increase of 12.2%.

 

The accompanying table, “Quarterly Financial Summary—Unaudited,” presents condensed information relating to quarterly periods in the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

41


Table 22

Quarterly Financial Summary—Unaudited

 

     2002

   2001

     Fourth
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   First
Quarter


   Fourth
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   First
Quarter


     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Consolidated Summary of Operations:

                                                       

Net interest income FTE

   $ 742,872    $ 742,655    $ 727,241    $ 685,256    $ 675,005    $ 667,263    $ 647,871    $ 634,405

FTE adjustment

     34,801      40,563      37,210      37,990      42,938      45,572      53,404      48,951

Provision for loan and lease losses

     84,700      64,000      58,500      56,500      65,000      68,500      48,798      42,020

Securities (losses) gains, net

     1,508      135,519      19,666      13,407      30,375      2,423      16,644      72,684

Other noninterest income

     489,862      286,728      384,466      371,099      335,304      333,559      330,023      259,327

Noninterest expense

     654,315      606,061      576,852      548,310      545,021      581,911      563,842      538,498

Provision for income taxes

     123,171      126,121      130,859      117,317      109,782      85,296      91,265      100,447
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 337,255    $ 328,157    $ 327,952    $ 309,645    $ 277,943    $ 221,966    $ 237,229    $ 236,500
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ .71    $ .69    $ .69    $ .67    $ .61    $ .49    $ .53    $ .52
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ .70    $ .68    $ .68    $ .66    $ .61    $ .48    $ .52    $ .51
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Selected Average Balances:

                                                       

Assets

   $ 78,428,911    $ 77,571,231    $ 75,538,200    $ 71,481,754    $ 70,610,330    $ 69,590,582    $ 68,087,219    $ 66,955,391

Securities, at amortized cost

     16,103,478      17,574,918      17,593,605      16,481,523      16,239,595      16,015,660      15,542,138      15,742,659

Loans and leases (1)

     53,606,266      51,628,276      50,265,837      47,833,312      47,422,232      47,183,864      46,415,430      45,299,720

Total earning assets

     70,198,735      69,659,668      68,214,187      64,770,455      64,016,441      63,637,483      62,410,954      61,521,357

Deposits

     50,798,562      50,553,087      49,350,903      45,698,065      44,874,398      44,524,669      44,517,413      43,027,642

Short-term borrowed funds

     4,626,091      5,245,126      5,788,023      5,930,643      6,427,523      6,451,865      5,572,755      6,604,135

Long-term debt

     13,344,191      12,313,297      11,287,626      11,572,300      11,492,851      11,174,903      10,975,583      10,465,027

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     61,015,807      60,728,200      59,268,830      56,702,333      56,234,141      55,831,654      54,946,227      54,279,165

Shareholders' equity

     7,444,431      7,370,304      7,156,600      6,469,084      6,150,335      5,903,303      5,659,565      5,487,154

(1)   Loans and leases are net of unearned income and include loans held for sale.

 

42


SIX YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND SELECTED RATIOS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     As of / For the Years Ended December 31,

   Five Year
Compound
Growth Rate


 
     2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

   1998

   1997

  

Summary of Operations

                                                

Interest income

   $ 4,434,044    $ 4,848,615    $ 4,878,409    $ 4,233,162    $ 3,936,661    $ 3,576,789    4.4 %

Interest expense

     1,686,584      2,414,936      2,563,912      2,038,453      1,928,441      1,720,647    (0.4 )
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

     2,747,460      2,433,679      2,314,497      2,194,709      2,008,220      1,856,142    8.2  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     263,700      224,318      147,187      126,559      126,269      136,863    14.0  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     2,483,760      2,209,361      2,167,310      2,068,150      1,881,951      1,719,279    7.6  

Noninterest income

     1,692,475      1,380,339      846,787      957,428      765,712      645,572    21.3  

Noninterest expense

     2,385,538      2,229,272      2,001,091      1,869,668      1,582,845      1,510,803    9.6  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,790,697      1,360,428      1,013,006      1,155,910      1,064,818      854,048    16.0  

Provision for income taxes

     497,468      386,790      314,518      377,185      343,854      288,945    11.5  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,293,229      973,638      698,488      778,725      720,964      565,103    18.0  

Add: cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     9,780      —        —        —        —        —      NM  
    

  

  

  

  

  

      

Net income

   $ 1,303,009    $ 973,638    $ 698,488    $ 778,725    $ 720,964    $ 565,103    18.2  
    

  

  

  

  

  

      

Per Common Share

                                                

Average shares outstanding (000's):

                                                

Basic

     473,304      453,188      450,789      447,569      442,423      438,808    1.5  

Diluted

     478,793      459,269      456,214      454,771      451,001      446,846    1.4  

Basic earnings per share

                                                

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 2.73    $ 2.15    $ 1.55    $ 1.74    $ 1.63    $ 1.29    16.2  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     .02      —        —        —        —        —      NM  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 2.75    $ 2.15    $ 1.55    $ 1.74    $ 1.63    $ 1.29    16.3  
    

  

  

  

  

  

      

Diluted earnings per share

                                                

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 2.70    $ 2.12    $ 1.53    $ 1.71    $ 1.60    $ 1.26    16.5  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     .02      —        —        —        —        —      NM  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 2.72    $ 2.12    $ 1.53    $ 1.71    $ 1.60    $ 1.26    16.6  
    

  

  

  

  

  

      

Cash dividends paid

   $ 1.10    $ .98    $ .86    $ .75    $ .66    $ .58    13.7  

Book value per share

     15.70      13.50      11.96      10.30      10.33      9.38    10.9  

 

43


SIX YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND SELECTED RATIOS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     As of / For the Years Ended December 31,

    Five Year
Compound
Growth Rate


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

    1997

   

Average Balances

                                                      

Securities, at amortized cost

   $ 16,939,089     $ 15,886,732     $ 15,241,243     $ 14,820,477     $ 12,936,731     $ 11,791,115     7.5 %

Loans and leases (1)

     50,851,417       46,587,780       41,933,641       37,819,870       34,216,258       30,534,941     10.7  

Other assets

     7,988,527       6,348,517       4,638,531       4,410,712       4,137,790       3,423,680     18.5  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total assets

   $ 75,779,033     $ 68,823,029     $ 61,813,415     $ 57,051,059     $ 51,290,779     $ 45,749,736     10.6  
    


 


 


 


 


 


     

Deposits

   $ 49,118,108     $ 44,241,881     $ 41,415,940     $ 38,741,240     $ 35,977,426     $ 33,658,603     7.9  

Other liabilities

     7,412,723       7,748,647       7,780,591       7,469,542       6,300,849       4,855,886     8.8  

Long-term debt

     12,134,712       11,030,312       7,705,449       6,207,966       4,694,418       3,329,176     29.5  

Common shareholders’ equity

     7,113,490       5,802,189       4,911,435       4,632,311       4,318,086       3,902,299     12.8  

Preferred shareholders’ equity

     —         —         —         —         —         3,772     NM  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 75,779,033     $ 68,823,029     $ 61,813,415     $ 57,051,059     $ 51,290,779     $ 45,749,736     10.6  
    


 


 


 


 


 


     

Period End Balances

                                                      

Total assets

   $ 80,216,816     $ 70,869,945     $ 66,552,823     $ 59,380,433     $ 54,373,105     $ 49,240,765     10.3  

Deposits

     51,280,016       44,733,275       43,877,319       39,319,012       38,204,833       35,268,689     7.8  

Long-term debt

     13,587,841       11,721,076       8,646,018       6,222,561       5,561,216       4,202,137     26.5  

Shareholders’ equity

     7,387,914       6,150,209       5,419,809       4,640,189       4,621,543       4,095,395     12.5  

Selected Ratios

                                                      

Rate of return on:

                                                      

Average total assets

     1.72 %     1.41 %     1.13 %     1.36 %     1.41 %     1.24 %      

Average common shareholders’ equity

     18.32       16.78       14.22       16.81       16.70       14.48        

Dividend payout

     40.00       45.58       55.48       43.10       40.49       44.96        

Average equity to average assets

     9.39       8.43       7.95       8.12       8.42       8.54        

(1)   Loans and leases are net of unearned income and include loans held for sale.

NM—not meaningful.

 

44

EX-99.2 12 dex992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2002 and 2001

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     2002

    2001

 

Assets

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 1,929,650     $ 1,871,437  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     148,122       114,749  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements

     294,448       246,040  

Trading securities at fair value

     148,488       97,675  

Securities available for sale at fair value

     17,599,477       16,621,684  

Securities held to maturity at amortized cost (fair value: $55,512 at December 31, 2002 and $40,488 at December 31, 2001)

     55,523       40,496  

Loans held for sale

     2,377,707       1,907,416  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     51,140,306       45,535,757  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (723,685 )     (644,418 )
    


 


Loans and leases, net

     50,416,621       44,891,339  
    


 


Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

     1,072,101       989,611  

Goodwill

     1,723,379       879,903  

Other assets

     4,451,300       3,209,595  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 80,216,816     $ 70,869,945  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 7,864,338     $ 6,939,640  

Savings and interest checking

     3,071,551       3,013,702  

Money rate savings

     17,188,942       13,902,088  

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

     23,155,185       20,877,845  
    


 


Total deposits

     51,280,016       44,733,275  
    


 


Short-term borrowed funds

     5,396,959       6,649,100  

Long-term debt

     13,587,841       11,721,076  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     2,564,086       1,616,285  
    


 


Total liabilities

     72,828,902       64,719,736  
    


 


Commitments and contigencies (Note 14)

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $5 par, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding at December 31, 2002 or at December 31, 2001

     —         —    

Common stock, $5 par, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 470,452,260 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 455,682,560 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001

     2,352,261       2,278,413  

Additional paid-in capital

     793,123       418,565  

Retained earnings

     3,912,320       3,148,501  

Unvested restricted stock

     (499 )     (2,669 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of $208,008 at December 31, 2002 and $201,207 at December 31, 2001

     330,709       307,399  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     7,387,914       6,150,209  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 80,216,816     $ 70,869,945  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

45


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     2002

   2001

   2000

 

Interest Income

                      

Interest and fees on loans and leases

   $ 3,468,386    $ 3,806,924    $ 3,876,263  

Interest and dividends on securities

     957,810      1,024,506      972,762  

Interest on short-term investments

     7,848      17,185      29,384  
    

  

  


Total interest income

     4,434,044      4,848,615      4,878,409  
    

  

  


Interest Expense

                      

Interest on deposits

     1,003,058      1,566,269      1,685,248  

Interest on short-term borrowed funds

     95,823      238,315      411,528  

Interest on long-term debt

     587,703      610,352      467,136  
    

  

  


Total interest expense

     1,686,584      2,414,936      2,563,912  
    

  

  


Net Interest Income

     2,747,460      2,433,679      2,314,497  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     263,700      224,318      147,187  
    

  

  


Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

     2,483,760      2,209,361      2,167,310  

Noninterest Income

                      

Service charges on deposits

     402,476      349,522      292,492  

Mortgage banking income

     172,829      148,936      104,579  

Trust income

     94,463      90,898      80,039  

Investment banking and brokerage fees and commissions

     210,586      175,296      163,480  

Insurance commissions

     313,436      190,446      162,054  

Bankcard fees and merchant discounts

     66,848      60,859      57,851  

Other nondeposit fees and commissions

     141,654      126,638      108,621  

Securities gains (losses), net

     170,100      122,126      (219,366 )

Other income

     120,083      115,618      97,037  
    

  

  


Total noninterest income

     1,692,475      1,380,339      846,787  
    

  

  


Noninterest Expense

                      

Personnel expense

     1,297,847      1,126,858      1,015,775  

Occupancy and equipment expense

     341,072      303,386      282,507  

Amortization of intangibles

     20,885      72,693      64,634  

Professional services

     73,496      59,255      50,039  

Merger-related and restructuring charges

     39,280      198,988      143,185  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     100,080      46,032      18,767  

Other expense

     512,878      422,060      426,184  
    

  

  


Total noninterest expense

     2,385,538      2,229,272      2,001,091  
    

  

  


Earnings

                      

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,790,697      1,360,428      1,013,006  

Provision for income taxes

     497,468      386,790      314,518  
    

  

  


Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,293,229      973,638      698,488  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     9,780      —        —    
    

  

  


Net income

   $ 1,303,009    $ 973,638    $ 698,488  
    

  

  


Per Common Share

                      

Basic Earnings:

                      

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 2.73    $ 2.15    $ 1.55  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     0.02      —        —    
    

  

  


Net income

   $ 2.75    $ 2.15    $ 1.55  
    

  

  


Diluted Earnings:

                      

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 2.70    $ 2.12    $ 1.53  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     0.02      —        —    
    

  

  


Net income

   $ 2.72    $ 2.12    $ 1.53  
    

  

  


Cash dividends paid

   $ 1.10    $ 0.98    $ 0.86  
    

  

  


Average Shares Outstanding

                      

Basic

     473,303,770      453,188,403      450,789,079  
    

  

  


Diluted

     478,792,558      459,269,330      456,213,609  
    

  

  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

46


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Shares of
Common
Stock


    Common
Stock


    Additional
Paid-In
Capital


    Retained
Earnings
and
Other(1)


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 

Balance, December 31, 1999

   450,349,937     $ 2,251,750     $ 400,215     $ 2,323,297     $ (335,073 )   $ 4,640,189  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Add (Deduct):

                                              

Comprehensive income:

                                              

Net income

   —         —         —         698,488       —         698,488  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $120,023

   —         —         —         —         307,750       307,750  

Less: reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $87,747

   —         —         —         —         (131,620 )     (131,620 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income

   —         —         —         698,488       439,370       1,137,858  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Common stock issued

   10,053,342       50,264       199,202       (154 )     —         249,312  

Redemption of common stock

   (7,095,900 )     (35,477 )     (182,065 )     —         —         (217,542 )

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   —         —         —         (400,757 )     —         (400,757 )

Other, net

   —         —         6,052       4,697       —         10,749  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2000

   453,307,379       2,266,537       423,404       2,625,571       104,297       5,419,809  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Add (Deduct):

                                              

Comprehensive income:

                                              

Net income

   —         —         —         973,638       —         973,638  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $100,760

   —         —         —         —         258,360       258,360  

Less: reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $47,663

   —         —         —         —         74,550       74,550  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

   —         —         —         —         183,810       183,810  

Unrecognized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax of $12,586

   —         —         —         —         19,292       19,292  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income

   —         —         —         973,638       203,102       1,176,740  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Common stock issued

   16,381,881       81,910       412,379       —         —         494,289  

Redemption of common stock

   (14,006,700 )     (70,034 )     (440,271 )     —         —         (510,305 )

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   —         —         —         (457,780 )     —         (457,780 )

Other, net

   —         —         23,053       4,403       —         27,456  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2001

   455,682,560       2,278,413       418,565       3,145,832       307,399       6,150,209  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Add (Deduct):

                                              

Comprehensive income:

                                              

Net income

   —         —         —         1,303,009       —         1,303,009  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $56,473

   —         —         —         —         144,803       144,803  

Less: reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $66,339

   —         —         —         —         103,761       103,761  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

   —         —         —         —         41,042       41,042  

Unrecognized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax of $(11,570)

   —         —         —         —         (17,732 )     (17,732 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income

   —         —         —         1,303,009       23,310       1,326,319  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Common stock issued

   36,580,900       182,904       1,049,723       —         —         1,232,627  

Redemption of common stock

   (21,811,200 )     (109,056 )     (691,611 )     —         —         (800,667 )

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   —         —         —         (539,190 )     —         (539,190 )

Other, net

   —         —         16,446       2,170       —         18,616  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

   470,452,260     $ 2,352,261     $ 793,123     $ 3,911,821     $ 330,709     $ 7,387,914  
    

 


 


 


 


 



(1)   Other includes unvested restricted stock.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

47


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 1,303,009     $ 973,638     $ 698,488  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Provision for loan and lease losses

     263,700       224,318       147,187  

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     143,960       122,190       116,247  

Amortization of intangibles and mortgage servicing rights

     120,965       118,725       83,401  

Adjustment/accretion of negative goodwill

     (9,780 )     (4,484 )     (6,243 )

Amortization of unearned stock compensation

     2,052       4,402       4,605  

Discount accretion and premium amortization on securities, net

     5,030       (7,432 )     (5,779 )

Net decrease (increase) in trading account securities

     (50,813 )     (956 )     (1,200 )

Loss (gain) on sales of securities, net

     (170,100 )     (122,126 )     219,366  

Loss (gain) on sales of loans held for sale

     (146,092 )     (75,040 )     (14,622 )

Loss (gain) on disposals of premises and equipment, net

     (6,604 )     9,973       5,832  

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     10,965,120       8,707,395       2,692,522  

Purchases of loans held for sale

     (2,079,875 )     (2,135,494 )     (1,014,372 )

Origination of loans held for sale, net of principal collected

     (9,209,444 )     (7,498,033 )     (2,179,434 )

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     16,446       19,612       6,170  

Decrease (increase) in:

                        

Accrued interest receivable

     57,031       44,410       (134,931 )

Other assets

     (925,552 )     (472,886 )     (631,249 )

Increase (decrease) in:

                        

Accrued interest payable

     (5,356 )     (56,411 )     38,826  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     560,493       242,113       283,447  

Other, net

     (17,732 )     9       (8,442 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     816,458       93,923       299,819  
    


 


 


Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

                        

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     3,570,905       2,969,929       5,222,899  

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale

     5,347,939       1,895,041       1,533,606  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (9,097,256 )     (4,805,145 )     (6,584,173 )

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities held to maturity

     10       1,100       97,570  

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     (15,037 )     (6,757 )     (136,791 )

Leases made to customers

     (177,732 )     (140,681 )     (119,017 )

Principal collected on leases

     149,148       107,394       91,791  

Loan originations, net of principal collected

     (1,354,857 )     (641,512 )     (4,510,575 )

Purchases of loans

     (234,406 )     (219,076 )     (381,219 )

Net cash acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method

     827,682       140,730       239,620  

Purchases and originations of mortgage servicing rights

     (203,376 )     (228,753 )     (69,404 )

Proceeds from disposals of premises and equipment

     33,199       10,214       10,992  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (183,961 )     (189,964 )     (170,465 )

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed property

     46,475       44,231       39,375  

Proceeds from sales of other real estate held for development or sale

     12,769       7,425       5,565  

Other, net

     —         4,033       13,549  
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,278,498 )     (1,051,791 )     (4,716,677 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

                        

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     2,290,333       (390,141 )     3,411,190  

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds

     (1,984,723 )     (662,406 )     (1,004,349 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     2,953,291       3,742,059       6,650,026  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (1,394,400 )     (722,332 )     (4,358,813 )

Net proceeds from common stock issued

     60,078       61,359       44,821  

Redemption of common stock

     (800,667 )     (510,305 )     (217,542 )

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (521,878 )     (433,570 )     (374,596 )

Other, net

     —         (1,197 )     (19 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     602,034       1,083,467       4,150,718  
    


 


 


Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     139,994       125,599       (266,140 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     2,232,226       2,106,627       2,372,767  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 2,372,220     $ 2,232,226     $ 2,106,627  
    


 


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

                        

Cash paid during the year for:

                        

Interest

   $ 1,686,880     $ 2,383,951     $ 2,479,389  

Income taxes

     235,124       147,984       90,109  

Noncash investing and financing activities:

                        

Transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale

     —         587,263       324,734  

Transfer of loans to foreclosed property

     66,634       46,064       44,574  

Transfer of fixed assets to other real estate owned

     17,780       9,465       4,307  

Transfer of other real estate owned to fixed assets

     242       182       3,675  

Securitization of mortgage loans

     —         377,429       984,518  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

48


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000

 

BB&T Corporation (“BB&T” or “Parent Company”) is a financial holding company organized under the laws of North Carolina. Branch Banking and Trust Company (“Branch Bank”); Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina (“BB&T-SC”); Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia (“BB&T-VA”), (collectively, the “Banks” or “Subsidiary Banks”), Regional Acceptance Corporation (“Regional Acceptance”), and Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., (“Scott & Stringfellow”) comprise BB&T’s principal direct subsidiaries.

 

The accounting and reporting policies of BB&T Corporation and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a summary of the more significant policies.

 

NOTE 1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of BB&T include the accounts of BB&T Corporation and those subsidiaries that are majority-owned by BB&T and over which BB&T exercises control. In consolidation, all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations of companies acquired in transactions accounted for as purchases are included only from the dates of acquisition. (See Note 2). All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated unless control is temporary or does not rest with BB&T. At December 31, 2002, there were no majority-owned subsidiaries that were not consolidated.

 

BB&T has certain investments in low-income housing and historic building rehabilitation projects that totaled $14.2 million at December 31, 2002. BB&T also has investments in limited partnerships and limited liability corporations, including a small business investment company, venture capital funds and an electronic check processing consortium. These investments totaled $61.1 million at December 31, 2002. BB&T typically acts as a limited partner in these investments and does not exert control over the operating or financial policies of the partnerships. BB&T accounts for its investments in these entities using the equity method.

 

Reclassifications

 

In certain instances, amounts reported in prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to statement presentations for 2002. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported shareholders’ equity or net income.

 

Nature of Operations

 

BB&T is a financial holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its operations primarily through its Subsidiary Banks, which have branches in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Florida, Alabama, Indiana and Washington, D.C. and, to a lesser extent, through its other subsidiaries. BB&T’s Subsidiary Banks provide a wide range of banking services to individuals and businesses. BB&T’s Subsidiary Banks offer a variety of loans to businesses and consumers, including an array of mortgage loan products. BB&T’s loans are primarily to individuals residing in the market areas described above or to businesses located in this geographic area. BB&T’s Subsidiary Banks also market a wide range of deposit services to individuals and businesses. BB&T’s Subsidiary Banks either directly or through their subsidiaries offer lease financing to businesses and municipal governments; discount brokerage services and sales of annuities and mutual funds; life insurance, property and casualty insurance, health insurance and commercial general liability insurance on an agency basis; insurance premium financing; arranging permanent financing for commercial real estate and providing loan servicing for third party investors; direct consumer finance loans to individuals; and asset management. The direct nonbank subsidiaries of BB&T provide a variety of financial services including automobile lending, equipment financing, factoring, full-service securities brokerage, and capital markets services.

 

49


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, valuation of mortgage servicing rights, valuation of goodwill and other intangibles and related impairment analyses, benefit plan obligations and expenses, and deferred tax assets or liabilities.

 

Business Combinations

 

Following the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” BB&T has accounted for all business combinations using the purchase method of accounting as required by the Statement. Under this method of accounting, the accounts of an acquired institution are included with the acquirer’s accounts as of the date of acquisition with any excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net assets recorded as goodwill. BB&T typically provides an allocation period, not to exceed one year, to identify and determine the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations accounted for as purchases. Management currently does not anticipate any material adjustments to the assigned values of the assets and liabilities of acquired companies.

 

To consummate an acquisition, BB&T typically issues common stock or pays cash, depending on the terms of the merger agreement, in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of acquired entities. The value of shares issued in connection with purchase business combinations is determined based on the market price of the securities issued over a reasonable period of time, not to exceed three days before and three days after the terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced.

 

For acquisitions in years prior to 2002 accounted for as poolings of interests, the financial information contained herein has been restated to include the accounts of the merged institutions for all periods presented.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar arrangements. Both cash and cash equivalents have maturities of three months or less. Accordingly, the carrying amount of such instruments is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities

 

BB&T classifies investment securities as held to maturity, available for sale or trading. Debt securities acquired with both the intent and ability to be held to maturity are classified as held to maturity and reported at amortized cost.

 

Debt securities, which may be sold to meet liquidity needs arising from unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations, changes in regulatory capital requirements, or unforeseen changes in market conditions, are classified as available for sale. In addition, all investments in equity securities are classified as available for sale. Equity securities are primarily comprised of investments in stock issued by the FHLB of Atlanta, and preferred stocks issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”). Securities available for sale are reported at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes, in the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. Gains or losses realized from the sale of securities

 

50


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

available for sale are determined by specific identification and are included in noninterest income. Premiums and discounts associated with securities are amortized using the interest method.

 

Trading account securities are primarily held by Scott & Stringfellow, BB&T’s investment banking and full-service brokerage subsidiary. Trading account securities are reported at fair value. Market value adjustments, fees, and gains or losses from trading account activities are included in noninterest income. Interest income on trading account securities is included in interest and dividends from securities. Gains or losses realized from the sale of trading securities are determined by specific identification and are included in noninterest income.

 

During 2001 and 2000, BB&T transferred securities with amortized costs of $587.3 million and $324.7 million, respectively, from the held-to-maturity portfolio to the available-for-sale portfolio. These securities were previously classified as held-to-maturity either by BB&T or by entities which merged into BB&T. BB&T transferred these amounts pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” in 2001, which permitted such transfers in conjunction with the adoption of the statement, and pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” in 2000 to conform the combined investment portfolios of acquired entities to BB&T’s existing policies. The unrealized gains or losses on these transferred securities were reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity.

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value on an aggregate loan portfolio basis. Gains or losses realized on the sales of loans are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying value of the loans sold, adjusted for any servicing asset or liability retained. Gains and losses on sales of loans are included in other noninterest income.

 

Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income, charge-offs, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. The net amount of nonrefundable loan origination fees, commitment fees and certain direct costs associated with the lending process are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans using methods which approximate the interest method. Discounts and premiums are amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method. Commercial loans and substantially all installment loans accrue interest on the unpaid balance of the loans. Lease receivables consist primarily of direct financing leases on rolling stock, equipment and real property, leases to municipalities and investments in leveraged lease transactions. Lease receivables are stated at the total amount of lease payments receivable plus guaranteed residual values, less unearned income. Leveraged leases are carried net of nonrecourse debt. Recognition of income over the lives of the lease contracts approximates the interest method.

 

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that BB&T will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. When the fair value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recorded through a specific reserve allocation which is a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets include loans and leases on which interest is not being accrued and foreclosed property. Foreclosed property consists of real estate and other assets acquired as a result of customers’ loan

 

51


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

defaults. Loans and leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status when concern exists that principal or interest is not fully collectible, or when any portion of principal or interest becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. Loans past due 90 days or more may remain on accrual status if management determines that concern over the collectibility of principal and interest is not significant. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, interest receivable is reversed against interest income in the current period. Interest payments received thereafter are applied as a reduction to the remaining principal balance as long as concern exists as to the ultimate collection of the principal. Loans and leases are removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and when concern no longer exists as to the collectibility of principal or interest.

 

Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Cost is determined based on the sum of unpaid principal, accrued but unpaid interest and acquisition costs associated with the loan. Any excess of unpaid principal over fair value at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Generally, such properties are appraised annually and the carrying value, if greater than the fair value, less selling costs, is adjusted with a charge to noninterest expense. Routine maintenance costs, declines in market value and net losses on disposal are included in other noninterest expense.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is management’s estimate of probable inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolios at the balance sheet date. The Company determines the allowance based on an ongoing evaluation. This evaluation is inherently subjective because it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. Those estimates may be susceptible to significant change. Increases to the allowance are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses, which is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Loans or leases deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance is the accumulation of various components that are calculated based on independent methodologies. All components of the allowance represent an estimation performed pursuant to either SFAS No. 5 or SFAS No. 114. Management’s estimate of each SFAS No. 5 component is based on certain observable data that management believes are most reflective of the underlying credit losses being estimated. This evaluation includes credit quality trends; collateral values; loan volumes; geographic, borrower and industry concentrations; seasoning of the loan portfolio; the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external bank regulatory examinations. Reserves for commercial loans are determined by applying loss percentages to the portfolio based on management’s evaluation and “risk grading” of the commercial loan portfolio. Reserves are provided for noncommercial loan categories based on a four-year weighted average of actual loss experience, which is applied to the total outstanding loan balance of each loan category. Specific reserves are typically provided on all impaired commercial loans in excess of a defined threshold that are classified in the Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful risk grades. The specific reserves are determined on a loan-by-loan basis based on management’s evaluation of BB&T’s exposure for each credit, given the current payment status of the loan and the value of any underlying collateral.

 

While management uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the valuations or, if required by regulators, based upon information available to them at the time of their examinations. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels may vary from previous estimates.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises, equipment, capital leases and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Land is stated at cost. In addition, purchased software and costs of computer

 

52


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

software developed for internal use are capitalized provided certain criteria are met. Depreciation and amortization are computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Capitalized leases are amortized by the same methods as premises and equipment over the estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is less. Obligations under capital leases are amortized using the interest method to allocate payments between principal reduction and interest expense.

 

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured short-term borrowed funds, generally mature less than one year from the transaction date. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. BB&T may be required to provide additional collateral if the fair value of the underlying securities declines during the term of the repurchase agreement.

 

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes is based upon income before taxes for financial statement purposes, adjusted for nontaxable income and nondeductible expenses. Deferred income taxes have been provided when different accounting methods have been used in determining income for income tax purposes and for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on future tax consequences attributable to differences arising from the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. In the event of changes in the tax laws, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted in the period of the enactment of those changes, with the cumulative effects included in the current year’s income tax provision.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

BB&T utilizes a variety of financial instruments to manage various financial risks. These instruments, commonly referred to as derivatives, primarily consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, financial forwards and futures contracts and options written and purchased. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. BB&T uses derivatives primarily to hedge business loans, forecasted sales of mortgage loans, federal funds purchased, long-term debt and certificates of deposit. BB&T also uses derivatives to facilitate transactions on behalf of its clients.

 

BB&T accounts for derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended, which was implemented January 1, 2001, and requires all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet. On the date of adoption, BB&T reassessed and designated derivative instruments used for risk management as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment, as appropriate. On January 1, 2001, BB&T had derivatives with a notional value of $2.3 billion. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 133, BB&T recorded a transition adjustment of $7.9 million, after taxes, to accumulated other comprehensive income. There was no material impact on net income at the date of adoption. The transition adjustment and BB&T’s accounting policies with regard to derivatives have been determined based on the interpretive guidance issued thus far by the FASB. However, the FASB continues to issue guidance that could affect BB&T’s application of the Statement and require adjustments in the future.

 

Derivative contracts are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts. Notional amounts only provide the basis for calculating payments between counterparties and do not represent amounts to be exchanged between parties or a measure of financial risk. As required by SFAS No. 133, BB&T classifies its derivative financial instruments as either (1) a hedge of an exposure to changes in the fair value of a recorded asset or

 

53


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

liability (“fair value hedge”), (2) a hedge of an exposure to changes in the cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”), (3) a hedge of a foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”), or (4) derivatives not designated as hedges. For a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in current period earnings along with the corresponding changes in the value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. For a qualifying cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income until the related cash flows from the hedged item are recognized in earnings. For either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges, net income may be affected to the extent that changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedged items. See Note 18 for additional disclosures related to derivative financial instruments.

 

During 2002, BB&T adopted Derivatives Implementation Group (“DIG”) Issue C-13 “When a Loan Commitment is included in the Scope of Statement 133,” which required that residential mortgage loan commitments for loans to be sold be accounted for as derivatives, and these derivatives were accounted for as non-hedging instruments. The impact upon adoption was a $14.5 million increase to mortgage banking income.

 

Per Share Data

 

Basic net income per common share has been computed by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the years presented. Diluted net income per common share has been computed by dividing net income, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities outstanding. Restricted stock grants are considered as issued for purposes of calculating net income per share. See Note 19 for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in transactions accounted for as purchases. Other intangible assets represent premiums paid for acquisitions of core deposits (core deposit intangibles) and other identifiable intangible assets. Such assets are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Effective January 1, 2002, BB&T adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which requires that goodwill no longer be amortized over an estimated useful life, but rather be tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets other than goodwill, which are determined to have finite lives, continue to be amortized on straight-line or accelerated bases over periods ranging from one to nine years. SFAS No. 142 required the reversal of $9.8 million of remaining negative goodwill, which was recorded as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Please refer to Note 7 for additional information with respect to BB&T’s goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, “Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9,” which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the acquisition of all or part of a financial institution. SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions, except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 147 also amends SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship and credit cardholder intangible assets, and requires companies to cease amortization of unidentifiable intangible assets associated with certain branch acquisitions. The provisions of this Statement were effective beginning October 1, 2002. The implementation of this Statement resulted in a reversal of $3.7 million of pre-tax goodwill amortization during 2002. The provisions of the statement will not have a materially adverse impact on either BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations in the future.

 

54


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Loan Securitizations

 

BB&T periodically securitizes mortgage loans and transfers them to securities available for sale. This is accomplished by exchanging the loans for mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by Freddie Mac. Following the transfers, the securities are reported at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Since the transfers are not considered a sale, no gain or loss is recorded in conjunction with these transactions. BB&T also securitizes and sells loans to third party investors. BB&T retains the mortgage servicing on the loans sold and loans exchanged for securities which are recorded based on the allocation of the carrying amounts of the assets sold between the assets sold and the servicing rights retained based on the relative fair value of the assets sold and the rights retained. Gains or losses incurred on the loans sold to third party investors are included in mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

The carrying value of mortgage servicing rights are included as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing revenue. The amortization is adjusted prospectively in response to changes in estimated projections of future cash flows. BB&T periodically assesses mortgage servicing rights for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. Impairment is evaluated by strata, which are based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rates, loan term and type. The fair value is significantly affected by interest rates, prepayment speeds, expected losses and other terms. To the extent the carrying value of the servicing rights exceed the fair value by strata, impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance established through a charge to mortgage banking income. The valuation allowance may be adjusted in the future as the value of the mortgage servicing rights increases or decreases. Revenues from originating, marketing and servicing mortgage loans as well as valuation adjustments related to capitalized mortgage servicing rights are included in mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to mortgage servicing rights.

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

The following table presents data with respect to the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase transactions:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Purchase Price

   $ 1,281,701     $ 427,577     $   223,047  

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired

     (330,504 )     (256,286 )     (117,790 )
    


 


 


Excess of Purchase Price over Net Assets Acquired

   $ 951,197     $ 171,291     $ 105,257  
    


 


 


 

The estimated fair values of the significant asset balances acquired and significant liabilities assumed at the dates of acquisition for the institutions acquired during 2002 are as follows: cash and cash equivalents totaling $952.7 million; investment securities of $574.9 million; loans and leases of $4.3 billion; deposits totaling $4.3 billion; short-term borrowed funds totaling $732.6 million; and long-term debt of $307.9 million.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

BB&T maintains various stock-based compensation plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options to BB&T’s employees and directors. All of BB&T’s stock-based compensation plans have been presented to and approved by BB&T’s shareholders. BB&T accounts for its stock option plans based on the intrinsic value method set forth in APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations, under which no compensation cost has been recognized for any of the periods presented, except with respect to restricted stock plans as disclosed in the

 

55


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

accompanying table. The following table presents BB&T’s net income, basic and diluted earnings per share as reported and pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share assuming compensation cost for BB&T’s stock options plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans granted after December 31, 1994, consistent with the method described by SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
 

Net income:

                        

Net income as reported

   $ 1,303,009     $ 973,638     $ 698,488  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     1,231       2,198       2,359  

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax

     (31,117 )     (22,893 )     (23,409 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 1,273,123     $ 952,943     $ 677,438  
    


 


 


Basic EPS:

                        

As reported

   $ 2.75     $ 2.15     $ 1.55  

Pro forma

     2.69       2.10       1.50  

Diluted EPS:

                        

As reported

     2.72       2.12       1.53  

Pro forma

     2.66       2.08       1.49  

 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: dividend yield of 3.0% in 2002 and 2.5% in 2001 and 2000; expected volatility of 27% in 2002, 28% in 2001 and 29% in 2000; risk free interest rates of 4.7%, 4.9% and 6.6% for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively; and expected lives of 6.0 years, 6.0 years and 6.1 years for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Because the SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years.

 

Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The provisions of the statement, which were adopted January 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on either BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which supercedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.” The Statement establishes a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by a sale, and resolves significant implementation issues related to SFAS No. 121. The provisions of the Statement were adopted by BB&T on January 1, 2002. The implementation did not have a material impact on either BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002”. This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt”, and an amendment of that Statement,

 

56


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” This Statement also rescinds SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers” and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. BB&T adopted the provisions of this Statement effective January 1, 2003. This implementation did not initially have a material impact on either BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations, and management does not expect any such impact in the future.

 

In August 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost that is associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. This Statement nullifies the guidance of the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) in EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. Under EITF Issue No. 94-3, an entity recognized a liability for an exit cost on the date that the entity committed itself to an exit plan. In SFAS No. 146, the Board acknowledges that an entity’s commitment to a plan does not, by itself, create a present obligation to other parties that meets the definition of a liability. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that fair value is the objective for the initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. BB&T adopted the provisions of this Statement effective January 1, 2003. The initial adoption of the statement did not materially affect BB&T, and management does not anticipate that provisions of the Statement will have a materially adverse impact on either BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations in the future although its provisions will affect the timing of the recognition of merger-related costs.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”, which amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of the statement were effective December 31, 2002. Management currently intends to continue to account for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25 and related interpretations. For this reason, the transition guidance of SFAS No. 148 does not have an impact on BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. The Statement does amend existing guidance with respect to required disclosures, regardless of the method of accounting used. The revised disclosure requirements are presented herein.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” The Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements of the Interpretation are effective and were adopted by BB&T as of December 31, 2002, and require disclosure of the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor’s obligations under the guarantee. Please refer to Note 14 for disclosures with respect to BB&T’s guarantees. The recognition requirements of the Interpretation were effective beginning January 1, 2003. Management does not anticipate that the implementation of the recognition requirements of the Interpretation will have a significant effect on BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This Interpretation provides guidance with respect to the identification of variable interest entities and when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a variable interest entity need to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements. The Interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities in cases where the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties,

 

57


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

which is provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity, or in cases where the equity investors lack one or more of the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, which include the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. The Interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. BB&T’s management is currently assessing the impact that the Interpretation will have on BB&T’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. In particular, BB&T is a limited partner in low income housing developments throughout its market area, which as previously discussed, are not included in BB&T’s consolidated financial statements. Based on an initial assessment, management believes BB&T may be required to consolidate a portion of these investments effective July 1, 2003 to comply with Interpretation No. 46. As of December 31, 2002, BB&T’s maximum potential exposure to loss with respect to these partnerships was $15.7 million.

 

NOTE 2.    Business Combinations

 

The following table presents summary information with respect to mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and other significant financial services companies completed during the last three years:

 

Summary of Completed Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Date of

Acquisition


  

Acquired Institution


  

Headquarters


   Total Assets

 

Accounting

Method


   Intangibles
Recorded


  

Total

Purchase

Price


   

BB&T

Common

Shares

Issued to

Complete

Transaction


September 13, 2002

   Regional Financial Corp.    Tallahassee, Fla.    $ 1.5 billion    Purchase    $ 235.7 million     $ 276.3 million      7.3 million

March 20, 2002

   Area Bancshares Corporation    Owensboro, Ky.      2.6 billion   Purchase      279.2 million      448.9 million     13.2 million

March 8, 2002

   MidAmerica Bancorp    Louisville, Ky.      1.8 billion   Purchase      230.4 million      379.8 million  (1)   8.2 million

January 1, 2002

   Cooney, Rikard & Curtin, Inc.    Birmingham, Al.      110.5 million   Purchase      102.1 million      85.6 million     2.5 million

December 12, 2001

   Community First Banking Company    Carrollton, Ga.    $ 548.1 million    Purchase    $ 102.1 million     $ 132.2 million      3.5 million

August 9, 2001

   F&M National Corporation    Winchester, Va.      4.0 billion   Pooling      N/A      N/A     31.1 million

June 27, 2001

   Virginia Capital Bancshares, Inc.    Fredericksburg, Va.      532.7 million   Purchase      15.2 million      172.8 million     4.7 million

June 7, 2001

   Century South Banks, Inc.    Alpharetta, Ga.      1.7 billion   Pooling      N/A      N/A     12.7 million

March 2, 2001

   FirstSpartan Financial Corp.    Spartanburg, S.C.      591.0 million   Purchase      42.0 million      107.6 million     3.8 million

January 8, 2001

   FCNB Corp.    Frederick, Md.      1.6 billion   Pooling      N/A      N/A     8.7 million

December 27, 2000

   BankFirst Corporation    Knoxville, Tenn.    $ 929.5 million    Purchase    $ 71.0 million     $ 147.3 million      5.3 million

November 15, 2000

   Edgar M. Norris & Co.    Greenville, S.C.      3.7 million   Purchase      N/A      N/A     N/A

September 29, 2000

   Laureate Capital Corp.    Charlotte, N.C.      13.8 million   Purchase      N/A      N/A     N/A

July 6, 2000

   One Valley Bancorp, Inc.    Charleston, W.Va.      6.4 billion   Pooling      N/A      N/A     43.1 million

June 15, 2000

   First Banking Company of Southeast Georgia    Statesboro, Ga.      420.0 million   Pooling      N/A      N/A     4.1 million

June 13, 2000

   Hardwick Holding Company    Dalton, Ga.      507.2 million   Pooling      N/A      N/A     3.9 million

January 13, 2000

   Premier Bancshares, Inc.    Atlanta, Ga.      2.0 billion   Pooling      N/A      N/A     16.8 million

N/A—Not applicable or undisclosed terms.

(1)   Includes cash totaling $94.9 million to complete this acquisition.

 

The intangibles in the above table include $89.5 million of core deposit and other intangibles for the 2002 acquisitions with an estimated life of seven years. The table above does not include mergers and acquisitions made by any acquired company.

 

58


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Insurance Acquisitions

 

In addition to the mergers and acquisitions summarized in the above table, BB&T acquired eight insurance agencies during 2002, which were accounted for as purchases. In conjunction with these transactions, BB&T issued approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock and paid $1.9 million in cash, and recorded $43.7 million in goodwill and $30.4 million of other intangible assets with an average life of 10 years. During 2001, BB&T acquired seven insurance agencies that were accounted for as purchases. In conjunction with these transactions, BB&T issued approximately 325 thousand shares of common stock and recorded $16.5 million in goodwill and other intangible assets. During 2000, BB&T acquired six insurance agencies, which were accounted for as purchases. In conjunction with these transactions, BB&T issued 1.4 million shares of common stock and recorded $38.9 million in goodwill. These insurance acquisitions did not materially affect BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

BB&T also acquired four nonbank financial services companies during 2002, all accounted for as purchases. In connection with these acquisitions, BB&T issued approximately 500 thousand shares of common stock and paid $10.3 million in cash. Goodwill totaling $20.7 million and other intangibles totaling $9.0 million with a life of 10 years were initially recorded in connection with the transactions.

 

The following unaudited presentation reflects selected information from the Consolidated Income Statements on a Pro Forma basis as if the purchase transactions had been completed as of the beginning of the years presented:

 

     For the Years Ended

     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

Total revenues

   $ 4,554,504    $ 4,243,600
    

  

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 1,317,272    $ 1,063,631
    

  

Net income

   $ 1,327,052    $ 1,063,631
    

  

Basic EPS

   $ 2.74    $ 2.19
    

  

Diluted EPS

   $ 2.71    $ 2.16
    

  

 

Merger-Related and Restructuring Charges

 

In conjunction with the consummation of an acquisition and the completion of other requirements, BB&T typically accrues certain merger-related expenses related to estimated severance costs, costs to terminate lease contracts, costs related to the disposal of duplicate facilities and equipment, costs to terminate data processing contracts and other costs associated with the acquisition. The following table presents costs reflected as expenses and accruals recorded through purchase accounting adjustments.

 

    Merger Accrual Activity

    (Dollars in thousands)
   

Balance

December 31,
2000


 

Additions
in

2001


 

Utilized
in

2001


 

Balance

December 31,
2001


 

Additions
in

2002


 

Utilized
in

2002


 

Balance

December 31,
2002


Severance and personnel-related charges

  $ 13,036   $ 49,786   $ 31,451   $ 31,371   $ 40,014   $ 54,556   $ 16,829

Occupancy and equipment charges

    21,339     38,969     23,245     37,063     31,668     26,978     41,753

Systems conversions and related charges

    3,729     17,100     9,490     11,339     12,278     21,879     1,738

Other merger-related charges

    17,720     27,336     29,946     15,110     21,438     25,267     11,281
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 55,824   $ 133,191   $ 94,132   $ 94,883   $ 105,398   $ 128,680   $ 71,601
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The liabilities for severance and personnel-related costs relate to severance liabilities that will be paid out based on such factors as termination dates, the provisions of employment contracts and the terms of BB&T’s

 

59


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

severance plans. The occupancy and equipment accruals relate to costs to exit certain leases and to dispose of excess facilities and equipment. This liability will be utilized upon termination of the various leases and sale of redundant property. The liabilities associated with systems conversions relate to termination penalties on contracts with information technology service providers. These liabilities will be utilized as the contracts are paid out and expire. The other merger-related liabilities relate to litigation accruals, accruals to conform the accounting policies of acquired institutions to those of BB&T, and other similar charges. The merger-related accruals presented above are expected to be utilized in 2003 unless they relate to specific contracts that expire in later years.

 

During 2002, BB&T estimated that 372 positions would be eliminated and 370 employees were terminated prior to December 31, 2002. Approximately 90 of these employees will continue to receive severance payments during 2003. During 2001, BB&T estimated that approximately 400 positions would be eliminated and approximately 350 employees were terminated and received severance by the end of 2001. During 2000, BB&T estimated that 450 positions would be eliminated in connection with mergers and approximately 430 employees were terminated and received severance.

 

Because BB&T often has multiple merger integrations in process, and, due to limited resources, must schedule in advance significant events in the merger conversion and integration process, BB&T’s merger process and utilization of merger accruals may cover an extended period of time. In general, a major portion of accrued costs are utilized in conjunction with or immediately following the systems conversion, when most of the duplicate positions are eliminated and the terminated employees begin to receive severance. Other accruals are utilized over time based on the sale, closing or disposal of duplicate facilities or equipment or the expiration of lease contracts. Merger accruals are re-evaluated regularly and adjusted as necessary.

 

Since BB&T is a frequent acquirer of financial institutions, the Company has a number of employees who have among their primary responsibilities the analysis of mergers and acquisitions, the acquisition approval process and/or converting the systems of acquired entities to BB&T’s automation platform. Substantially all of the expenses associated with these employees are on-going and are not classified as merger-related.

 

The accruals utilized during 2002 in the table above include $10.5 million of accrual reversals resulting from revisions to BB&T’s initial estimates of merger accruals for facilities and personnel-related costs. There were no other material adjustments to merger-related accruals for any of the periods presented.

 

Pending Mergers (unaudited)

 

On September 27, 2002, BB&T announced plans to acquire Equitable Bank (“Equitable”), based in Wheaton, Maryland. At the time of the announcement, Equitable had $477 million in assets and operated five full-service banking offices in Montgomery and Prince George’s counties. Shareholders of Equitable will receive one share of BB&T common stock in exchange for each share of Equitable. The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase, and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2003.

 

On December 4, 2002, BB&T announced plans to acquire Southeastern Fidelity Corporation (“SEFCO”), an insurance premium finance company based in Tallahassee, Florida. The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase, and, pending regulatory approval, is planned to be completed in the first quarter of 2003.

 

On January 21, 2003, BB&T announced plans to acquire First Virginia Banks, Inc. (“First Virginia”), a bank holding company headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia. First Virginia is the parent company to eight community banks and operated 364 branches in Virginia, Maryland, and northeast Tennessee at the time of the announcement. At December 31, 2002, First Virginia had $11.2 billion in assets, including $6.4 billion in loans and $4.0 billion in investment securities, and total deposits of $9.2 billion. Shareholders of First Virginia will receive 1.26 BB&T shares in exchange for each share of First Virginia. The merger, which is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2003.

 

60


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 3.    Securities

 

The amortized costs and approximate fair values of securities held to maturity and available for sale were as follows:

 

    December 31, 2002

  December 31, 2001

    Amortized
Cost


  Gross
Unrealized


 

Estimated
Fair

Value


  Amortized
Cost


  Gross Unrealized

 

Estimated
Fair

Value


      Gains

  Losses

      Gains

  Losses

 
    (Dollars in thousands)

Securities held to maturity:

                                         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency obligations

  $ 55,523   $ 1   $ 12   $ 55,512   $ 40,496   $ —     $ 8   $ 40,488
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities held to maturity

    55,523     1     12     55,512     40,496     —       8     40,488
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

                                         

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency obligations

    11,154,231     406,183     —       11,560,414     10,413,895     505,162     838     10,918,219

Mortgage-backed securities

    3,749,977     119,062     2     3,869,037     3,360,729     67,786     3,227     3,425,288

States and political subdivisions

    868,011     44,752     165     912,598     1,003,621     10,178     4,826     1,008,973

Equity and other securities

    1,291,116     3,827     37,515     1,257,428     1,366,711     2,228     99,735     1,269,204
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

    17,063,335     573,824     37,682     17,599,477     16,144,956     585,354     108,626     16,621,684
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities

  $ 17,118,858   $ 573,825   $ 37,694   $ 17,654,989   $ 16,185,452   $ 585,354   $ 108,634   $ 16,662,172
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities with book values of approximately $9.2 billion and $7.6 billion at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were pledged to secure municipal deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, other borrowings, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

Excluding securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and corporations, there were no investments in securities from one issuer that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2002 or 2001. Trading securities totaling $148.5 million at December 31, 2002 and $97.7 million at December 31, 2001 are excluded from the accompanying tables. Equity securities are primarily composed of investments in stock issued by the FHLB of Atlanta and preferred stocks issued by FHLMC and FNMA.

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $3.6 billion, $3.0 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively. Gross gains of $181.1 million, $130.6 million and $7.2 million and gross losses of $11.0 million, $8.4 million and $226.6 million were realized on those sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the debt securities portfolio at December 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown in the accompanying table. The expected life of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay the underlying mortgage loans with or without call or prepayment penalties. For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been allocated over maturity groupings based on the weighted average contractual maturities of underlying collateral.

 

     December 31, 2002

     Held to Maturity

   Available for Sale

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Estimated

Fair

Value


  

Amortized

Cost


  

Estimated

Fair

Value


     (Dollars in thousands)

Debt Securities:

                           

Due in one year or less

   $ 55,523    $ 55,512    $ 2,193,847    $ 2,234,354

Due after one year through five years

     —        —        8,022,015      8,384,788

Due after five years through ten years

     —        —        1,893,359      1,943,669

Due after ten years

     —        —        3,858,798      3,974,012
    

  

  

  

Total debt securities

   $ 55,523    $ 55,512    $ 15,968,019    $ 16,536,823
    

  

  

  

Total equity securities

     —        —        1,095,316      1,062,654
    

  

  

  

Total securities

   $ 55,523    $ 55,512    $ 17,063,335    $ 17,599,477
    

  

  

  

 

61


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 4.    Loans and Leases

 

The following is a breakdown of the loan and lease portfolio at year-end by major category:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Loans:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 7,061,493     $ 6,551,073  

Lease receivables

     5,156,307       5,012,110  

Real estate—construction and land development

     5,291,719       5,334,108  

Real estate—mortgage

     30,023,470       25,542,288  

Consumer

     6,412,563       5,965,010  

Less: unearned income

     (2,805,246 )     (2,868,832 )
    


 


Loans and leases held for investment

     51,140,306       45,535,757  

Loans held for sale

     2,377,707       1,907,416  
    


 


Total loans and leases

   $ 53,518,013     $ 47,443,173  
    


 


 

The net investment in lease receivables was $2.5 billion and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2002 and 2001, BB&T had investments of approximately $14.2 million and $11.4 million, respectively in multi-family low income housing developments throughout its market area as a means of supporting its communities. BB&T’s subsidiary banks typically provide financing during the construction and development of the properties; however, permanent financing is generally obtained from independent third parties upon completion of a project.

 

BB&T had $37.7 billion in loans secured by real estate at December 31, 2002. However, these loans were not concentrated in any specific industry, market or geographic area other than the Banks' primary markets.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding BB&T's impaired loans:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Total recorded investment—impaired loans

   $ 144,808     $ 130,680  
    


 


Total recorded investment with related valuation allowance

     144,808       130,680  

Allowance for loan and lease losses assigned to impaired loans

     (24,096 )     (24,180 )
    


 


Net carrying value—impaired loans

   $ 120,712     $ 106,500  
    


 


Average balance of impaired loans

   $ 126,708     $ 99,218  
    


 


Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 

62


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 5.    Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

An analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses for each of the past three years is presented in the following table:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Beginning Balance

   $ 644,418     $ 578,107     $ 529,236  

Allowances of purchased companies

     62,099       29,083       14,311  

Provision for losses charged to expense

     263,700       224,318       147,187  

Loans and leases charged-off

     (297,149 )     (231,229 )     (150,515 )

Recoveries of previous charge-offs

     50,617       44,139       37,888  
    


 


 


Net loans and leases charged-off

     (246,532 )     (187,090 )     (112,627 )
    


 


 


Ending Balance

   $ 723,685     $ 644,418     $ 578,107  
    


 


 


 

At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, loans and leases not currently accruing interest totaled $374.8 million, $316.6 million and $180.6 million, respectively. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest totaled $115.0 million, $101.8 million and $81.6 million at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The gross interest income that would have been earned during 2002, 2001 and 2000 if the loans and leases then classified as nonaccrual had been current in accordance with the original terms was approximately $22.0 million, $23.9 million and $14.2 million, respectively. Foreclosed property totaled $76.6 million, $57.0 million and $55.2 million at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

NOTE 6.    Premises and Equipment

 

A summary of premises and equipment is presented in the accompanying table:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Land and land improvements

   $ 224,691     $ 197,877  

Buildings and building improvements

     862,640       818,951  

Furniture and equipment

     723,606       662,891  

Capitalized leases on premises and equipment

     2,885       2,885  
    


 


       1,813,822       1,682,604  

Less—accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (741,721 )     (692,993 )
    


 


Net premises and equipment

   $ 1,072,101     $ 989,611  
    


 


 

Premises and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives for premises and equipment are as follows: buildings and building improvements—40 years; furniture and equipment—5 to 10 years; and capitalized leases on premises and equipment—estimated useful life or remaining term of tenant lease, whichever is less.

 

Depreciation expense, which is included in occupancy and equipment expense, was $144.0 million, $122.2 million and $116.2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. BB&T has noncancelable leases covering certain premises and equipment. Total rent expense applicable to operating leases was $77.8 million, $68.0 million and $66.4 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for operating and capitalized leases for years subsequent to 2002 are as follows:

 

63


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Leases

 
     Operating

   Capitalized

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Years ended December 31:

               

2003

   $ 55,217    $ 372  

2004

     51,600      328  

2005

     46,102      270  

2006

     34,291      269  

2007

     27,122      245  

2008 and later

     150,253      1,792  
    

  


Total minimum lease payments

   $ 364,585      3,276  
    

        

Less—amount representing interest

            (1,472 )
           


Present value of net minimum payments on capitalized leases (Note 10)

          $ 1,804  
           


 

NOTE 7.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill attributable to each of BB&T’s operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

    Goodwill Activity by Operating Segment

 
    Banking
Network


    Mortgage
Banking


    Trust
Services


    Insurance
Services


    Investment
Banking
and
Brokerage


    Specialized
Lending


    Total

 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, January 1, 2001

  $ 537,312     $ 1,039     $ 8,691     $ 115,916     $ 70,974     $ 29,945     $ 763,877  

Acquired goodwill

    156,875       17       5,105       15,099       5,063       747       182,906  

Amortization expense

    (48,701 )     (35 )     (691 )     (9,292 )     (5,443 )     (2,718 )     (66,880 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2001

    645,486       1,021       13,105       121,723       70,594       27,974       879,903  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Acquired goodwill

    716,502       6,438       14,225       106,000       311       —         843,476  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

  $ 1,361,988     $ 7,459     $ 27,330     $ 227,723     $ 70,905     $ 27,974     $ 1,723,379  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

The following table presents the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for BB&T’s intangible assets subject to amortization at the dates presented:

 

     Acquired Intangible Assets

 
    

As of

December 31, 2002


   

As of

December 31, 2001


 
     Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Amortizing intangible assets

                              

Core deposit intangibles

   $ 99,893    $ (41,601 )   $ 69,574    $ (31,021 )

Other (1)

     100,853      (10,321 )     18,963      (3,060 )
    

  


 

  


Totals

   $ 200,746    $ (51,922 )   $ 88,537    $ (34,081 )
    

  


 

  



(1)   Other amortizing intangibles are primarily composed of customer relationship intangibles.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, BB&T incurred $20.9 million and $72.7 million, respectively, in pretax amortization expenses associated with goodwill, core deposit intangibles and other intangible assets.

 

64


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years:

 

 

     Estimated Amortization Expense

     (Dollars in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31:

      

2003

   $ 25,898

2004

     23,256

2005

     21,158

2006

     19,375

2007

     15,675

 

The following tables present actual results for the year ended December 31, 2002 and adjusted net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, assuming the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 were effective at the beginning of the periods presented:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,

     2002

    2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Reported net income

   $ 1,303,009     $ 973,638    $ 698,488

Add back:

                     

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     —         60,121      53,883

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (9,780 )     —        —  
    


 

  

Adjusted net income

   $ 1,293,229     $ 1,033,759    $ 752,371
    


 

  

Basic earnings per share:

                     

Reported net income

   $ 2.75     $ 2.15    $ 1.55

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     —         0.13      0.12

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (.02 )     —        —  
    


 

  

Adjusted net income

   $ 2.73     $ 2.28    $ 1.67
    


 

  

Diluted earnings per share:

                     

Reported net income

   $ 2.72     $ 2.12    $ 1.53

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

     —         0.13      0.12

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (.02 )     —        —  
    


 

  

Adjusted net income

   $ 2.70     $ 2.25    $ 1.65
    


 

  

 

NOTE 8.    Loan Servicing

 

The following is an analysis of BB&T’s mortgage servicing rights included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

       Mortgage Servicing Rights
For the Years Ended December 31,


 
       2002

     2001

     2000

 
       (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, January 1,

     $ 359,037      $ 239,251      $ 189,809  

Amount capitalized

       203,376        228,753        57,251  

Acquired in purchase transactions

       9,270        —          12,153  

Amortization expense

       (100,080 )      (46,032 )      (18,767 )

Change in valuation allowance

       (152,764 )      (62,935 )      (1,195 )
      


  


  


Balance, December 31,

     $ 318,839      $ 359,037      $ 239,251  
      


  


  


 

65


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The table above includes mortgage servicing rights arising from BB&T’s residential mortgage operations and commercial mortgage banking activities. Following is an analysis of the aggregate changes in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights in 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 

      

Valuation Allowance for

Mortgage Servicing Rights

For the Years Ended December 31,


 
       2002

     2001

     2000

 
       (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, January 1,

     $ 65,222      $ 2,287      $ 1,092  

Additions

       156,756        67,500        1,301  

Reductions

       (3,992 )      (4,565 )      (106 )
      


  


  


Balance, December 31,

     $ 217,986      $ 65,222      $ 2,287  
      


  


  


 

The unpaid principal balances of BB&T’s total residential mortgage servicing portfolio were $34.8 billion, $29.0 billion and $23.6 billion at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were $24.2 billion, $20.4 billion and $15.8 billion at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

During 2002 and 2001, BB&T securitized and sold $10.8 billion and $8.7 billion, respectively of principally fixed rate residential mortgage loans and recognized pretax gains of $48.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively, which was recorded in noninterest income. BB&T retained the related mortgage servicing rights and receives annual servicing fees. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the approximate weighted average servicing fee was .39% and .41%, respectively, of the outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans.

 

At December 31, 2002, BB&T had $1.1 billion of mortgage loans sold with limited recourse liability. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, BB&T has exposure of approximately $448.1 million on these mortgage loans.

 

BB&T also arranges and services commercial real estate mortgages through Laureate Capital, the commercial mortgage banking subsidiary of Branch Bank. During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, Laureate Capital originated $1.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of commercial real estate mortgages, all of which are arranged for third party investors and serviced by Laureate Capital. Laureate Capital’s exposure to credit risk or interest rate risk as a result of these loans is minimal. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, Laureate Capital’s portfolio of commercial real estate mortgages serviced for others totaled $6.4 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively. Commercial mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

BB&T uses assumptions and estimates in determining the fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights. These assumptions include prepayment speeds, net charge-off experience and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.

 

66


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At December 31, 2002, the sensitivity of the current fair value of the residential mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions are included in the accompanying table.

 

     Key Assumptions in the
Valuation of Residential
Mortgage Servicing Rights
December 31, 2002


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Fair Value of Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights

   $ 305,849  
    


Weighted Average Life

     3.6 yrs  
    


Prepayment Speed

     26.8 %

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

   $ (19,514 )

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

     (36,623 )

Expected Credit Losses

     0.4 %

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

   $ (324 )

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

     (647 )

Weighted Average Discount Rate

     9.10 %

Effect on fair value of a 10% increase

   $ (5,850 )

Effect on fair value of a 20% increase

     (11,488 )

 

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

 

In 2001 and prior, the Company also has securitized residential mortgage loans and retained the resulting securities in securities available for sale. As of December 31, 2002, the remaining unpaid principle balance of the underlying loans totalled $501.0 million. Based on the performance of the underlying loans and general liquidity of the securities, the Company’s recovery of the cost basis in the securities has not been significantly impacted by changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds or credit losses.

 

The following table includes a summary of mortgage loans managed or securitized and related delinquencies and net charge-offs.

 

     As of / For the Years Ended
December 31,


     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Mortgage Loans Managed or Securitized (1)

   $ 12,157,868    $ 12,081,689
               

Less: Loans Securitized and Transferred to
Securities Available for Sale

     501,000      1,003,061

Less: Loans Held for Sale

     2,377,707      1,907,416

Less: Mortgage Loans Sold with Recourse

     1,054,945      1,760,109
    

  

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

   $ 8,224,216    $ 7,411,103
    

  

Mortgage Loans on Nonaccrual Status

   $ 75,658    $ 72,587
    

  

Mortgage Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing

   $ 38,386    $ 29,453
    

  

Mortgage Loan Net Charge-offs

   $ 1,888    $ 5,761
    

  


(1)   Balances exclude loans serviced for others, with no other continuing involvement.

 

67


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 9.    Short-Term Borrowed Funds

 

Short-term borrowed funds are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Federal funds purchased

   $ 1,595,640    $ 1,956,284

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     2,511,530      2,175,510

Master notes

     721,073      763,655

U.S. Treasury tax and loan deposit notes payable

     213,341      1,091,018

Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     —        17,699

Short-term bank notes

     —        500,000

Other short-term borrowed funds

     355,375      144,934
    

  

Total short-term borrowed funds

   $ 5,396,959    $ 6,649,100
    

  

 

Federal funds purchased represent unsecured borrowings from other banks and generally mature daily. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are borrowings collateralized by securities of the U.S. government or its agencies and have maturities ranging from one to ninety days. U.S. Treasury tax and loan deposit notes payable are payable upon demand to the U.S. Treasury. Master notes are unsecured, non-negotiable obligations of BB&T Corporation (variable rate commercial paper) that mature in less than one year. Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances generally mature daily. Short-term bank notes are unsecured borrowings issued by the Banking Subsidiaries that mature in less than one year.

 

A summary of selected data related to short-term borrowed funds follows:

 

       As of / For the Year Ended December 31,

 
       2002

    2001

    2000

 
       (Dollars in thousands)  

Maximum outstanding at any month-end

     $ 7,111,433     $ 7,399,378     $ 8,822,265  

Balance outstanding at end of year

       5,396,959       6,649,100       7,309,978  

Average outstanding during the year

       5,393,479       6,264,100       6,910,849  

Average interest rate during the year

       1.78 %     3.80 %     5.95 %

Average interest rate at end of year

       1.30       3.67       6.07  

 

68


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 10.    Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank to Subsidiary Banks, varying maturities to 2019 with rates from .99% to 8.50%, callable at various dates beginning in 2003 subject to a premium

   $ 9,578,317    $ 9,292,986

Medium-term bank notes issued by Branch Bank, unsecured, matured in 2002 with variable rates from 1.85% to 2.111%

     —        767,000

Subordinated Notes (2) issued by Branch Bank, unsecured, dated December 23, 2002, maturing January 15, 2013 with an interest rate of 4.875%

     250,000      —  

Borrowings by Branch Bank, secured primarily by automobile loans, maturing August 15, 2007 with interest at variable rates based on LIBOR

     1,500,000      —  

Subordinated Notes (2) issued by BB&T, unsecured, dated May 21, 1996, June 3, 1997, June 30,1998 (1), July 25, 2001 and September 24, 2002; maturing May 23, 2003, June 15, 2007, June 30, 2025, July 25, 2011 and October 1, 2012 with interest rates of 7.05%,7.25%, 6.375%, 6.50% and 4.75%, respectively

     2,094,442      1,499,360

Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities (3), dated July 16, 1997, maturing June 15, 2027, with interest at 10.07%; November 19, 1997, maturing December 1, 2027, with interest at 8.90%; November 13, 1997, maturing December 31, 2027, with interest at 9.00%; April 22, 1998, maturing June 30, 2028, with interest at 8.40%; and July 13, 1998, maturing July 31, 2028, with interest at 8.25%

     155,000      155,000

Capitalized leases, varying maturities to 2028 with fixed rates from 4.75% to 12.65%, represents the unamortized amounts due on leases of various facilities

     1,804      2,000

Other mortgage indebtedness

     8,278      4,730
    

  

Total long-term debt

   $ 13,587,841    $ 11,721,076
    

  


(1)   The $350 million in subordinated debt, issued June 30, 1998, is mandatorily puttable to BB&T on June 30, 2005, and contains a remarketing option that allows the debt to be reissued by the holder of the option to the stated maturity of June 30, 2025.
(2)   Subordinated notes qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital.
(3)   Securities qualify under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 1 capital, subject to certain limitations.

 

Excluding the capitalized leases set forth in Note 6; future debt maturities are $296.2 million, $72.9 million, $175.9 million, $123.4 million and $2.3 billion for the next five years. The maturities for 2008 and later years total $10.6 billion.

 

69


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities

 

In July, 1997, Mason-Dixon Capital Trust (“MDCT”) issued $20 million of 10.07% Preferred Securities. MDCT, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed by Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc., (“Mason-Dixon”) for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 10.07% Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Mason-Dixon. Mason Dixon, which merged into BB&T on July 14, 1999, entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of MDCT’s obligations under the Preferred Securities. MDCT’s sole asset is the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Mason-Dixon and assumed by BB&T, which mature June 15, 2027, but are subject to early mandatory redemption in whole under certain limited circumstances and are callable in whole or part anytime after June 15, 2007. The Preferred Securities of MDCT, are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on June 15, 2027, or such earlier date in the event the Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed by BB&T pursuant to one of the prescribed limited circumstances or pursuant to the call provisions.

 

In November, 1997, MainStreet Capital Trust I (“MSCT I”) issued $50 million of 8.90% Trust Securities. MSCT I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed by MainStreet Financial Corporation, (“MainStreet”) for the sole purpose of issuing the Trust Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 8.90% Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by MainStreet. MainStreet, which merged into BB&T on March 5, 1999, entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of MSCT I’s obligations under the Trust Securities. MSCT I’s sole asset is the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by MainStreet and assumed by BB&T, which mature December 1, 2027, but are subject to early mandatory redemption in whole under certain limited circumstances and are callable in whole or part anytime after December 1, 2007. The Trust Securities of MSCT I, are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on December 1, 2027, or such earlier date in the event the Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed by BB&T pursuant to one of the prescribed limited circumstances or pursuant to the call provisions. One Valley Bancorp, Inc., which merged into BB&T Corporation on July 6, 2000 and a subsidiary of Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc, which merged into BB&T on July 14, 1999, each owned $2 million of the Trust Securities issued by MSCT I. As a result of these mergers, the outstanding balance of the MSCT I Trust Securities included in the consolidated balance sheets was $46 million.

 

In November, 1997, Premier Capital Trust I (“PCT I”) issued $28.75 million of 9.00% Preferred Securities. PCT I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed by Premier Bancshares, Inc., (“Premier”) for the purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 9.00% Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Premier. Premier, which merged into BB&T on January 13, 2000, entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of PCT I’s obligations under the Preferred Securities. PCT I’s sole asset is the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Premier and assumed by BB&T, which mature December 31, 2027, but are subject to early mandatory redemption in whole under certain limited circumstances and are callable in whole or part anytime after December 31, 2007. The Preferred Securities of PCT I, are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on December 31, 2027, or such earlier date in the event the Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed by BB&T pursuant to one of the prescribed limited circumstances or pursuant to the call provisions.

 

In April, 1998, Mason-Dixon Capital Trust II (“MDCT II”) issued $20 million of 8.40% Preferred Securities. MDCT II, a Delaware statutory business trust, was formed by Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc., (“Mason-Dixon”) for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 8.40% Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Mason-Dixon. Mason Dixon, which merged into BB&T on July 14, 1999, entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of MDCT II’s obligations under the Preferred Securities. MDCT II’s sole asset is the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by Mason-Dixon and assumed by BB&T, which mature June 30, 2028, but are subject to early mandatory redemption in whole under certain limited circumstances and are callable in whole

 

70


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

or part anytime after June 30, 2003. The Preferred Securities of MDCT II, are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on June 30, 2028, or such earlier date in the event the Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed by BB&T pursuant to one of the prescribed limited circumstances or pursuant to the call provisions.

 

In July, 1998, FCNB Capital Trust (“FCNBCT”) issued $40.25 million of 8.25% Trust Preferred Securities. FCNBCT, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware, was formed by FCNB Corp, (“FCNB”) for the purpose of issuing the Trust Preferred Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 8.25% Subordinated Debentures issued by FCNB. FCNB, which merged into BB&T on January 7, 2001, entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of FCNBCT’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. FCNBCT’s sole asset is the Subordinated Debentures issued by FCNB and assumed by BB&T, which mature July 31, 2028, but are subject to early mandatory redemption in whole under certain limited circumstances and are callable in whole or part anytime after July 31, 2003. The Trust Preferred Securities of FCNBCT, are subject to mandatory redemption in whole on July 31, 2028, or such earlier date in the event the Subordinated Debentures are redeemed by BB&T pursuant to one of the prescribed limited circumstances or pursuant to the call provisions.

 

As a result of the mergers with MainStreet Financial Corporation, Mason-Dixon Bancshares, Inc., Premier Bancshares, Inc. and FCNB Corp, BB&T is the sole owner of the common stock of the above statutory Delaware business trusts and has assumed agreements which, taken collectively, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a subordinated basis, all of the trusts’ obligations under the Trust and Preferred Securities. The proceeds from the issuance of these securities qualify as Tier I capital under the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve.

 

NOTE 11.    Shareholders’ Equity

 

The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $5 par value, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $5 par value. At December 31, 2002, 470,452,260 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

At December 31, 2002, BB&T had the following stock-based compensation plans: the 1994 and 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plans (“Omnibus Plans”), the Incentive Stock Option Plan (“ISOP”), the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (“NQSOP”) and the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (“Directors’ Plan”), which are described below.

 

BB&T issues options to purchase shares of its common stock in exchange for options outstanding at acquired entities at the time the merger is completed. To the extent vested, the options are considered to be part of the purchase price paid. There is no change in the aggregate intrinsic value of the options issued compared to the intrinsic value of the options held immediately before the exchange, nor does the ratio of the exercise price per option to the market value per share change.

 

The shareholders have previously approved the Omnibus Plans which cover the award of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, shares of restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights.

 

The provisions of the 1995 Omnibus Plan also provide for an automatic increase in the authorized number of shares issuable, equal to 3% of any increase in the Corporation’s outstanding common shares. Including options authorized under these provisions and various shareholder amendments to the plan, the maximum number of shares issuable under the 1995 Omnibus Plan was 37.6 million at December 31, 2002. The combined shares issuable under both Omnibus Plans is 45.6 million at December 31, 2002. The Omnibus Plans are intended to allow BB&T to recruit and retain employees with ability and initiative and to associate the employees’ interests with

 

71


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

those of BB&T and its shareholders. At December 31, 2002, 13.9 million qualified stock options at prices ranging from $6.86 to $51.41 and 7.7 million non-qualified stock options at prices ranging from no cost to $53.10 were outstanding. The stock options generally vest over 3 years and have a 10-year term.

 

The ISOP and the NQSOP were established to retain key officers and key management employees and to offer them the incentive to use their best efforts on behalf of BB&T. The plans further provided for up to 2.2 million shares of common stock to be reserved for the granting of options, which have a four year vesting schedule and must be exercised within ten years from the date granted. These plans expired on December 19, 2000; however, any options previously granted under the plans will be available to be exercised for ten years. No additional grants will be made pursuant to these plans. Incentive stock options granted had an exercise price equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of common stock on the date granted, and the non-qualified stock options were required to have an exercise price equal to at least 85% of the fair market value on the date granted. At December 31, 2002, options to purchase 28,554 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.1875 were outstanding pursuant to the NQSOP. At December 31, 2002, options to purchase 51,098 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.8885 were outstanding pursuant to the ISOP.

 

The Directors’ Stock Option Plan is intended to provide incentives to non-employee directors to remain on the Board of Directors and share in the profitability of BB&T. The plan creates a deferred compensation system for participating non-employee directors. Each non-employee director may elect to defer 0%, 50% or 100% of the annual retainer fee for each calendar year and apply that percentage toward the grant of options to purchase BB&T common stock. Such elections are required to be in writing and are irrevocable for each calendar year. The exercise price at which shares of BB&T common stock may be purchased shall be equal to 75% of the market value of the common stock as of the date of grant. Options are vested after six months and may be exercised anytime thereafter until the expiration date, which is ten years from the date of grant. The Directors’ Plan provides for the reservation of up to 1.8 million shares of BB&T common stock. At December 31, 2002, options to purchase 895,116 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $6.9156 to $28.8719 were outstanding pursuant to the Directors’ Plan.

 

BB&T also has options outstanding that were granted by certain acquired companies. These options, which have not been included in the plans described above, totaled 77,094 as of December 31, 2002, with option prices ranging from $8.083 to $10.53.

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and changes during the years then ended is presented below:

 

     2002

   2001

   2000

     Shares

    Wtd.
Avg.
Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Wtd.
Avg.
Exercise
Price


   Shares

    Wtd.
Avg.
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   20,679,803     $ 24.75    18,683,370     $ 20.80    16,505,624     $ 19.33

Issued in purchase transactions

   1,103,089       24.55    1,374,493       24.75    645,342       13.95

Granted

   4,732,504       36.71    4,196,006       36.10    4,753,707       23.79

Exercised

   (3,408,760 )     18.31    (3,160,288 )     14.90    (2,689,869 )     12.49

Forfeited or Expired

   (428,258 )     34.92    (413,778 )     34.31    (531,434 )     34.25
    

 

  

 

  

 

Outstanding at end of year

   22,678,378     $ 28.00    20,679,803     $ 24.75    18,683,370     $ 20.80
    

 

  

 

  

 

Options exercisable at year-end

   14,518,667     $ 24.24    15,005,927     $ 21.87    14,303,728     $ 18.92
    

 

  

 

  

 

 

72


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted was $9.07, $10.00 and $7.78 per option for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding at December 31, 2002:

 

               Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Prices


     Number
Outstanding
12/31/02


   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life


    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price


   Number
Exercisable
12/31/02


   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price


$   —  

 

to

 

$   4.75

     7,872    3.9  yrs   $ 0.81    7,872    $ 0.81

4.76

 

to

 

7.25

     117,995    1.6       6.33    117,995      6.33

7.26

 

to

 

10.75

     1,377,343    1.7       9.34    1,377,343      9.34

10.76

 

to

 

16.00

     2,468,728    3.0       12.97    2,468,728      12.97

16.01

 

to

 

24.00

     5,385,337    5.9       22.51    4,148,144      22.08

24.01

 

to

 

36.00

     3,240,460    6.0       30.02    3,138,132      30.10

36.01

 

to

 

56.98

     10,080,643    8.2       36.78    3,260,453      36.85
              
  

 

  
  

               22,678,378    6.4  yrs   $ 28.00    14,518,667    $ 24.24
              
  

 

  
  

 

Share Repurchase Activity

 

BB&T has periodically repurchased shares of its own common stock. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141, principally all repurchased shares were reissued in business combinations accounted for as purchases. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, BB&T repurchased 21.8 million shares, 14.0 million shares and 7.1 million shares of common stock, respectively. In accordance with North Carolina law, repurchased shares cannot be held as treasury stock, but revert to the status of authorized and unissued shares upon repurchase.

 

Shareholder Rights Plan

 

On January 17, 1997, pursuant to the Rights Agreement approved by the Board of Directors, BB&T distributed to shareholders one preferred stock purchase right for each share of BB&T’s common stock then outstanding. Subsequent to this date, all shares issued are accompanied by a stock purchase right. Initially, the rights, which expire in 10 years, are not exercisable and are not transferable apart from the common stock. The rights will become exercisable only if a person or group acquires 20% or more of BB&T’s common stock, or BB&T’s Board of Directors determines, pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, that any person or group that has acquired 10% or more of BB&T’s common stock is an “Adverse Person.” Each right would then enable the holder to purchase 1/100th of a share of a new series of BB&T preferred stock at an initial exercise price of $145.00. The Board of Directors will be entitled to redeem the rights at $.01 per right under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement.

 

Under the terms of the Rights Agreement, if any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 25% or more of BB&T’s common stock, with certain exceptions, or if the Board of Directors determines that any 10% or more stockholder is an “Adverse Person,” each right will entitle its holder (other than the person triggering exercisability of the rights) to purchase, at the right’s then-current exercise price, shares of BB&T’s common stock having a value of twice the right’s exercise price. In addition, if after any person or group has become a 20% or more stockholder, BB&T is involved in a merger or other business combination transaction with another person in which its common stock is changed or converted, or sells 50% or more of its assets or earning power to another person, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right’s then-current exercise price, shares of common stock of such other person having a value of twice the right’s exercise price.

 

73


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 12.    Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes was composed of the following:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2002

   2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Current expense:

                    

Federal

   $ 192,843    $ 185,455    $ 124,378

State

     13,814      11,805      12,635

Foreign

     38,699      —        —  
    

  

  

Total current income tax expense

     245,356      197,260      137,013

Deferred income tax expense

     252,112      189,530      177,505
    

  

  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 497,468    $ 386,790    $ 314,518
    

  

  

 

The income tax provisions in the above table do not include the effects of income tax deductions resulting from exercises of stock options, which amounted to $16.4 million, $19.6 million and $6.2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively and were recorded as increases in shareholders' equity. The foreign income tax expense included in the 2002 provision for income taxes is related to income generated on assets controlled by a foreign subsidiary of Branch Bank.

 

The reasons for the difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Federal income taxes at statutory rate of 35%

   $ 626,744     $ 476,150     $ 354,204  

Increase (decrease) in provision for income taxes as a result of:

                        

Tax-exempt income from securities, loans and leases, net of related non-deductible interest expense

     (53,585 )     (82,696 )     (56,724 )

Tax-exempt life insurance income

     (31,696 )     (22,736 )     (14,404 )

Basis difference in subsidiary stock

     (34,751 )     —         —    

Amortization of goodwill

     —         19,672       16,642  

State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit

     13,859       12,416       9,482  

Other, net

     (23,103 )     (16,016 )     5,318  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

   $ 497,468     $ 386,790     $ 314,518  
    


 


 


Effective income tax rate

     27.8 %     28.4 %     31.0 %
    


 


 


 

During the last three years, BB&T entered into option contracts which legally transferred responsibility for the management of future residuals of certain leveraged lease investments including the future remarketing or re-leasing of these assets to a wholly-owned subsidiary in a foreign jurisdiction having a lower income tax rate, thereby lowering the effective income tax rate applicable to these lease investments. These option contracts provide that the foreign subsidiary may purchase the lease investments at expiration of the existing leveraged leases for a fixed price. As a result, a portion of the residual value included in the consolidated leverage lease analysis should be taxed at a lower tax rate than originally anticipated, resulting in a change in the total net income from the lease. The net income from the affected leases was recalculated from inception based on the new

 

74


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

effective income tax rate. The recalculation had the effect of reducing net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, by $9.7 million, $40.6 million and $14.3 million, respectively, and reducing the income tax provisions for the last three years by $20.2 million, $56.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively. BB&T intends to permanently reinvest the earnings of this subsidiary and, therefore, deferred income taxes associated with the foreign subsidiary arising from these transactions have not been provided.

 

During 2001, Branch Bank transferred certain securities and real estate secured loans to a subsidiary in exchange for additional common equity in the subsidiary. The transaction resulted in a difference between Branch Bank’s tax basis in the equity investment in the subsidiary and the assets transferred to the subsidiary. This difference in basis resulted in a net reduction in the provision for income taxes of $34.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) included in other liabilities in the "Consolidated Balance Sheets" were:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

                

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 269,762     $ 242,126  

Deferred compensation

     71,149       51,754  

Other

     117,945       87,835  
    


 


Total tax deferred assets

     458,856       381,715  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Net unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale

     (207,046 )     (188,622 )

Lease financing

     (788,220 )     (615,218 )

Mortgage servicing rights

     (35,195 )     (64,649 )

Other

     (178,428 )     (86,292 )
    


 


Total tax deferred liabilities

     (1,208,889 )     (954,781 )
    


 


Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ (750,033 )   $ (573,066 )
    


 


 

Securities transactions resulted in income tax expense (benefits) of $65.3 million, $46.5 million and ($76.8 million) related to securities gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is conducting an examination of BB&T’s Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998. In connection with this examination the IRS has issued Notices of Proposed Adjustment with respect to BB&T’s income tax treatment of certain leveraged lease investments that were entered into during the years under examination. Management believes that BB&T’s treatment of these leveraged leases was appropriate and in compliance with existing tax laws and regulations, and intends to vigorously defend this position. In addition, inasmuch as the proposed adjustments relate primarily to the timing of taxable revenue recognition and amortization expense, deferred taxes have been provided. Management does not expect that BB&T’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations will be materially adversely affected as a result of the IRS examination.

 

75


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 13.    Benefit Plans

 

BB&T provides various benefit plans to all employees, including employees of acquired entities. Employees of acquired entities generally participate in existing BB&T plans upon consummation of the business combinations. The plans of acquired institutions are typically merged into the BB&T plans upon consummation of the mergers, and, under these circumstances, credit is usually given to these employees for years of service at the acquired institution for vesting and eligibility purposes.

 

The following table summarizes expenses relating to employee retirement plans.

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


     2002

   2001

    2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Defined benefit plans

   $ 36,486    $ 19,847     $ 13,176

Defined contribution and ESOP plans

     37,743      31,508       23,824

Postretirement benefit plans

     7,463      8,635       7,200

Other

     4,168      (280 )     1,938
    

  


 

Total expense related to benefit plans

   $ 85,860    $ 59,710     $ 46,138
    

  


 

 

Defined Benefit Retirement Plans

 

BB&T provides a defined benefit retirement plan qualified under the Internal Revenue Code that covers substantially all employees. Benefits are based on years of service, age at retirement and the employee’s compensation during the five highest consecutive years of earnings within the last ten years of employment. BB&T’s contributions to the plan are in amounts between the minimum required for funding standard accounts and the maximum deductible for federal income tax purposes.

 

In addition, supplemental retirement benefits are provided to certain key officers under supplemental defined benefit executive retirement plans, which are not qualified under the Internal Revenue Code. Although technically unfunded plans, insurance policies on the lives of the covered employees partially fund future benefits.

 

Financial data relative to the defined benefit pension plans is summarized in the following tables for the years indicated:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net Periodic Pension Cost


                        

Service cost

   $ 34,509     $ 24,619     $ 19,391  

Interest cost

     36,567       30,713       28,176  

Estimated return on plan assets

     (35,416 )     (31,612 )     (31,728 )

Net amortization and other

     826       (3,873 )     (2,663 )
    


 


 


Net periodic pension cost

   $ 36,486     $ 19,847     $ 13,176  
    


 


 


 

76


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Qualified
Pension Plans


    Nonqualified
Pension Plans


 
     Years Ended
December 31,


    Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation


                                

Projected benefit obligation, January 1,

   $ 425,601     $ 362,888     $ 49,511     $ 40,395  

Service cost

     32,391       22,790       2,117       1,829  

Interest cost

     32,778       27,310       3,789       3,403  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     16,359       26,343       1,051       6,056  

Benefits paid

     (23,962 )     (15,881 )     (1,027 )     (802 )

Change in plan provisions

     (7,909 )     2,151       (1,602 )     (1,370 )

Plans of acquired entities

     33,722       —         2,651       —    
    


 


 


 


Projected benefit obligation, December 31,

   $ 508,980     $ 425,601     $ 56,490     $ 49,511  
    


 


 


 


     Years Ended
December 31,


    Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Change in Plan Assets


                                

Fair value of plan assets, January 1,

   $ 379,881     $ 403,211     $ —       $ —    

Actual return on plan assets

     (44,776 )     (19,790 )     —         —    

Employer contributions

     132,661       12,341       1,027       802  

Benefits paid

     (23,962 )     (15,881 )     (1,027 )     (802 )

Plans of acquired entities

     27,459       —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


Fair value of plan assets, December 31,

   $ 471,263     $ 379,881     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 


     Years Ended
December 31,


    Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net Amount Recognized


                                

Funded status

   $ (37,717 )   $ (45,720 )   $ (56,490 )   $ (49,511 )

Unrecognized transition (asset) obligation

     (1,445 )     (2,891 )     152       245  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     (31,526 )     (27,809 )     (1,216 )     394  

Unrecognized net loss (gain)

     179,533       87,994       11,893       12,195  
    


 


 


 


Net amount recognized

   $ 108,845     $ 11,574     $ (45,661 )   $ (36,677 )
    


 


 


 


     Years Ended
December 31,


    Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Reconciliation of Net Pension Asset (Liability)


                                

Prepaid pension cost, January 1,

   $ 11,574     $ 11,968     $ (36,677 )   $ (30,368 )

Contributions

     132,661       12,341       1,027       802  

Net periodic pension cost

     (29,126 )     (12,735 )     (7,360 )     (7,111 )

Purchase accounting recognition

     (6,264 )     —         (2,651 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Prepaid (accrued) pension cost, December 31,

   $ 108,845     $ 11,574     $ (45,661 )   $ (36,677 )
    


 


 


 


 

77


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     December 31,

 

Weighted Average Assumptions


   2002

    2001

 

Weighted average assumed discount rate

   6.75 %   7.25 %

Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.00     8.00  

Assumed rate of annual compensation increases

   4.00     5.50  

 

Pension plan assets consist primarily of investments in mutual funds consisting of equity investments, corporate bonds, obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies. Plan assets included $31.8 million and $28.3 million of BB&T common stock at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Postretirement Benefits Other than Pension

 

BB&T provides certain postretirement benefits that cover employees retiring after December 31, 1995, who are eligible for participation in the BB&T pension plan and have at least ten years of service. The plan requires retiree contributions, with a subsidy by BB&T based upon years of service of the employee at the time of retirement. The subsidy may be reviewed for adjustment. The plan provides health care and life insurance benefits to retirees or their dependents.

 

The following tables set forth the components of the retiree benefit plan and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


     2002

   2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost:


                    

Service cost

   $ 2,482    $ 2,885    $ 2,141

Interest cost

     4,530      5,001      4,426

Amortization and other

     451      749      633
    

  

  

Total expense

   $ 7,463    $ 8,635    $ 7,200
    

  

  

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

     2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation


                 

Projected benefit obligation, January 1,

   $ 73,239      $ 65,492  

Service cost

     2,482        2,885  

Interest cost

     4,530        5,001  

Plan participants’ contributions

     1,787        1,033  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     (4,424 )      3,015  

Benefits paid

     (3,700 )      (4,187 )
    


  


Projected benefit obligation, December 31,

   $ 73,914      $ 73,239  
    


  


 

78


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Change in Plan Assets


                

Fair value of plan assets, January 1,

   $ —       $ —    

Actual return on plan assets

     —         —    

Employer contributions

     1,913       3,154  

Plan participants’ contributions

     1,787       1,033  

Benefits paid

     (3,700 )     (4,187 )
    


 


Fair value of plan assets, December 31,

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net Amount Recognized


                

Funded status

   $ (73,914 )   $ (73,239 )

Unrecognized prior service cost

     4,285       4,816  

Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss

     (5,455 )     (1,330 )

Unrecognized transition obligation

     2,185       2,404  
    


 


Net amount recognized

   $ (72,899 )   $ (67,349 )
    


 


     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Reconciliation of Postretirement Benefit


                

Prepaid (accrued) postretirement benefit, January 1,

   $ (67,349 )   $ (61,868 )

Contributions

     1,913       3,154  

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

     (7,463 )     (8,635 )
    


 


Prepaid (accrued) postretirement benefit cost, December 31,

   $ (72,899 )   $ (67,349 )
    


 


     December 31,

     2002

  2001

Weighted Average Assumptions


        

Weighted average assumed discount rate

   6.75%   7.25%

Medical trend rate—initial year

   5.00   6.00

Medical trend rate—ultimate

   5.00   5.00

Select period

   N/A   1yr
     December 31, 2002

     1% Increase

  1% Decrease

Impact of a 1% change in assumed health care cost on:

        

Service and interest costs

   1.9%   (1.8)%

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

    1.8   (1.6)

N/A—not applicable

 

79


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

401(k) Savings Plan

 

BB&T offers a 401(k) Savings Plan that permits employees with more than 90 days service to contribute from 1% to 25% of their compensation. For full-time employees who are 21 years of age or older with one year or more of service, BB&T makes matching contributions of up to 6% of the employee’s compensation. BB&T’s contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan totaled $37.0 million, $31.2 million and $20.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Other

 

There are various other employment contracts, deferred compensation arrangements and covenants not to compete with selected members of management and certain retirees.

 

NOTE 14.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

BB&T utilizes a variety of financial instruments to meet the financing needs of clients and to reduce exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, options written, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, interest rate caps and floors written, interest rate swaps and forward and futures contracts. The following table presents the contractual or notional amount of these instruments:

 

    

Contract or

Notional Amount at

December 31,


     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

             

Commitments to extend, originate or purchase credit

   $ 16,818,698    $ 18,533,864

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written

     1,156,516      874,829

Commercial letters of credit

     36,742      37,091

Financial instruments whose notional or contract amounts exceed the amount of credit risk:

             

Derivative financial instruments

     11,697,739      5,654,502

Commitments to fund low income housing investments

     168,879      169,249

Mortgage loans sold with recourse

     1,054,945      1,760,109

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are unconditional commitments issued by BB&T to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. As of December 31, 2002, BB&T had issued $1.2 billion in such guarantees predominantly for terms of one year or less. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper issuance, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuance of these guarantees is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers and as such, are collateralized when necessary.

 

In the ordinary course of business, BB&T enters into indemnification agreements for legal proceedings against its directors and officers and those of acquired entities. BB&T also issues standard representation warranties in underwriting agreements, merger and acquisition agreements, loan sales (See Note 8), brokerage activities and other similar arrangements. Counterparties in many of these indemnifications provide similar indemnifications to BB&T. Although these agreements often do not specify limitations, BB&T has not been required to act on the guarantees and does not believe that any payments pursuant to them would materially change the financial condition or results of operations as presented herein.

 

Merger and acquisition agreements of businesses other than financial institutions occasionally include additional incentives to the acquired entities to offset the loss of future cash flows previously received through

 

80


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

ownership positions. Typically, these incentives are based on the acquired entity’s contribution to BB&T’s earnings compared to agreed-upon amounts. When offered, these incentives are issued for terms of three to eight years. In the aggregate, the maximum potential contingent consideration included in these agreements is $14.2 million over the next five years.

 

Forward commitments to sell mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities are contracts for delayed delivery of securities in which BB&T agrees to make delivery at a specified future date of a specified instrument, at a specified price or yield. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movements in securities’ values and interest rates.

 

BB&T invests in certain low income housing and historic building rehabilitation projects throughout its market area as a means of supporting local communities, and receives tax credits related to these investments. BB&T typically acts as a limited partner in these investments and does not exert control over the operating or financial policies of the partnerships. BB&T’s subsidiary banks typically provide financing during the construction and development of the properties; however, permanent financing is generally obtained from independent third parties upon completion of a project. BB&T’s outstanding commitments to fund low income housing investments totaled $168.9 million and $169.2 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The nature of the business of BB&T’s banking and other subsidiaries ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. The subsidiaries of BB&T are involved in various legal proceedings, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. Management believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from these proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of BB&T.

 

NOTE 15.    Regulatory Requirements and Other Restrictions

 

BB&T’s subsidiary banks are required by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to maintain reserve balances in the form of vault cash or deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank based on specified percentages of certain deposit types, subject to various adjustments. At December 31, 2002, the net reserve requirement amounted to $508.2 million.

 

BB&T’s subsidiary banks are prohibited from paying dividends from their capital stock and additional paid-in capital accounts and are required by regulatory authorities to maintain minimum capital levels. Subject to restrictions imposed by state laws and federal regulations, the Boards of Directors of the subsidiary banks could have declared dividends to the parent company from their retained earnings up to $2.8 billion at December 31, 2002.

 

BB&T is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on BB&T’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of BB&T’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated pursuant to regulatory directives. BB&T’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. BB&T is in full compliance with these requirements. Banking regulations also identify five capital categories for insured depository institutions: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. BB&T and each of the Subsidiary Banks are classified as “well-capitalized”.

 

81


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require BB&T to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to average tangible assets.

 

The following table provides summary information regarding regulatory capital for BB&T and its significant banking subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

     December 31, 2002

   December 31, 2001

     Actual Capital

   Minimum
Capital
Requirement


   Actual Capital

   Minimum
Capital
Requirement


     Ratio

    Amount

      Ratio

    Amount

  
     (Dollars in thousands)

Tier 1 Capital

                                       

BB&T

   9.2 %   $ 5,290,310    $ 2,308,052    9.8 %   $ 5,002,896    $ 2,038,663

Branch Bank

   10.2       4,605,285      1,812,952    10.2       4,000,251      1,565,735

BB&T—SC

   10.3       488,599      188,914    9.7       447,956      185,279

BB&T—VA

   10.8       781,546      288,180    11.5       799,513      277,730

Total Capital

                                       

BB&T

   13.4       7,741,048      4,616,105    13.3       6,796,958      4,077,325

Branch Bank

   11.9       5,385,759      3,625,904    11.3       4,438,611      3,131,470

BB&T—SC

   11.6       547,882      377,827    10.9       505,988      370,559

BB&T—VA

   12.1       871,821      576,360    12.7       882,483      555,460

Leverage Capital

                                       

BB&T

   6.9       5,290,310      2,286,287    7.2       5,002,896      2,077,887

Branch Bank

   7.4       4,605,285      1,863,808    7.3       4,000,251      1,637,063

BB&T—SC

   7.8       488,599      188,000    7.3       447,956      184,333

BB&T—VA

   7.0       781,546      335,829    7.8       799,513      307,601

 

82


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 16.    Parent Company Financial Statements

 

Parent Company

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

     2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Assets

             

Cash and due from banks

   $ 12,104    $ 23,380

Interest-bearing bank balances

     721,202      651,054

Securities available for sale at fair value

     13,706      3,825

Investment in banking subsidiaries

     8,041,583      6,466,134

Investment in other subsidiaries

     1,166,072      932,882
    

  

Total investments in subsidiaries

     9,207,655      7,399,016
    

  

Advances to banking subsidiaries

     100,500      —  

Advances to other subsidiaries

     356,000      336,250

Premises and equipment

     4,707      4,871

Other assets

     159,755      329,804
    

  

Total assets

   $ 10,575,629    $ 8,748,200
    

  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

             

Short-term borrowed funds

   $ 786,273    $ 763,655

Dividends payable

     136,473      119,119

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     12,869      50,377

Long-term debt

     2,252,100      1,664,840
    

  

Total liabilities

     3,187,715      2,597,991
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     7,387,914      6,150,209
    

  

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

   $ 10,575,629    $ 8,748,200
    

  

 

83


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Parent Company

Condensed Income Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

     2002

   2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands)

Income

                    

Dividends from subsidiaries

   $ 1,162,709    $ 701,762    $ 632,628

Interest and other income from subsidiaries

     66,179      118,373      110,045

Other income

     1,094      5,484      20,094
    

  

  

Total income

     1,229,982      825,619      762,767
    

  

  

Expenses

                    

Interest expense

     98,019      103,562      105,120

Other expenses

     20,391      43,503      62,780
    

  

  

Total expenses

     118,410      147,065      167,900
    

  

  

Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     1,111,572      678,554      594,867

Income tax benefit

     16,906      6,435      9,373
    

  

  

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     1,128,478      684,989      604,240

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

     174,531      288,649      94,248
    

  

  

Net income

   $ 1,303,009    $ 973,638    $ 698,488
    

  

  

 

84


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Parent Company

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 1,303,009     $ 973,638     $ 698,488  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Net income of subsidiaries less than (in excess of) dividends from subsidiaries

     (174,531 )     (288,649 )     (94,248 )

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     164       417       1,195  

Amortization of unearned compensation

     2,052       4,402       4,605  

Discount accretion and premium amortization

     (707 )     (845 )     —    

Loss (gain) on sales of securities

     (74 )     (2,944 )     872  

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     217,997       (21,734 )     52,105  

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (35,142 )     (7,483 )     (13,845 )

Other, net

     2,395       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,315,163       656,802       649,172  
    


 


 


Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

                        

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     582       37,583       40,168  

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale

     —         —         12,619  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (37 )     (185 )     (33,325 )

Investment in subsidiaries

     (231,600 )     (503,216 )     (153,359 )

Advances to subsidiaries

     (1,372,630 )     (1,703,339 )     (393,061 )

Proceeds from repayment of advances to subsidiaries

     1,257,895       1,696,839       465,311  

Net cash (paid) received in purchase accounting transactions

     (101,151 )     42,123       (6,950 )

Other, net

     2,189       —         2,169  
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (444,752 )     (430,195 )     (66,428 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

                        

Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt

     493,510       644,298       (342 )

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds

     (42,582 )     29,724       4,645  

Net proceeds from common stock issued

     60,078       61,359       44,821  

Redemption of common stock

     (800,667 )     (510,305 )     (217,542 )

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (521,878 )     (433,570 )     (374,596 )

Other, net

     —         —         3,228  
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (811,539 )     (208,494 )     (539,786 )
    


 


 


Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     58,872       18,113       42,958  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     674,434       656,321       613,363  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 733,306     $ 674,434     $ 656,321  
    


 


 


 

85


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 17.    Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A financial instrument is defined by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contract that creates a contractual obligation or right to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data and information about the financial instrument. SFAS No. 107 specifies that fair values should be calculated based on the value of one trading unit without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument, possible tax ramifications, estimated transaction costs that may result from bulk sales or the relationship between various financial instruments. No readily available market exists for a significant portion of BB&T’s financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, currency and interest rate risk characteristics, loss experience and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by BB&T in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents: For these short-term instruments, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair values.

 

Securities: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities.

 

Loans receivable: The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit quality. The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair values. The fair values of loans held for sale approximate their carrying values.

 

Deposit liabilities: The fair values for demand deposits, interest-checking accounts, savings accounts and certain money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, i.e., their carrying amounts. Fair values for certificates of deposit and other time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to aggregate expected maturities.

 

Short-term borrowed funds: The carrying amounts of Federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, master notes and other short-term borrowed funds approximate their fair values.

 

Long-term debt: The fair values of long-term debt are estimated based on quoted market prices for the instrument if available, or for similar instruments if not available, or by using discounted cash flow analyses, based on BB&T’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments.

 

Derivative financial instruments: The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined based on dealer quotes.

 

Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written: The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair values also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of guarantees and letters of credit are estimated based on fees currently charged for similar agreements.

 

86


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of BB&T’s financial assets and liabilities:

 

     December 31,

     2002

   2001

     Carrying
Amount


    Fair Value

   Carrying
Amount


    Fair Value

     (Dollars in thousands)

Financial assets:

                             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,372,220     $ 2,372,220    $ 2,232,226     $ 2,232,226

Trading securities

     148,488       148,488      97,675       97,675

Securities available for sale

     17,599,477       17,599,477      16,621,684       16,621,684

Securities held to maturity

     55,523       55,512      40,496       40,488

Derivative assets

     216,221       216,221      47,502       47,502

Loans and leases, net of unearned income:

                             

Loans

     50,990,840       51,453,640      45,124,112       44,760,100

Leases

     2,527,173       N/A      2,319,061       N/A

Allowance for losses

     (723,685 )     N/A      (644,418 )     N/A
    


        


     

Net loans and leases

   $ 52,794,328            $ 46,798,755        
    


        


     

Financial liabilities:

                             

Deposits

   $ 51,280,016       51,642,234    $ 44,733,275       45,069,012

Short-term borrowed funds

     5,396,959       5,396,959      6,649,100       6,649,100

Derivative liabilities

     66,723       66,723      3,529       3,529

Long-term debt

     13,586,037       15,033,010      11,719,076       11,202,549

Capitalized leases

     1,804       N/A      2,000       N/A

N/A—not available. 

 

The following is a summary of the notional or contractual amounts and fair values of BB&T’s off-balance sheet financial instruments:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

 
     Notional/
Contract
Amount


   Fair
Value


    Notional/
Contract
Amount


   Fair
Value


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Off-balance sheet contractual commitments

                              

Commitments to extend, originate or purchase credit

   $ 16,818,698    $ (21,274 )   $ 18,533,864    $ (38,650 )

Standby and commercial letters of credit and financial guarantees written

     1,193,258      (2,983 )     911,920      (13,679 )

 

87


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 18.    Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The following table sets forth certain information concerning BB&T’s derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2002:

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

December 31, 2002

(Dollars in thousands)

Type    Notional
Amount


   Average
Receive
Rate


    Average
Pay
Rate


    Estimated
Fair
Value


 

Receive fixed swaps

   $ 4,878,146    4.45 %   2.10 %   $ 187,309  

Pay fixed swaps

     351,413    1.55     4.48       (14,946 )

Caps, floors & collars

     1,364,550    —       —         8,395  

Foreign exchange contracts

     118,852    —       —         49  

Futures contracts

     10,024    —       —         229  

Interest rate lock commitments

     747,054    —       —         14,458  

Forward mortgage loan contracts

     3,777,700    —       —         (43,248 )

Options on contracts purchased

     450,000    —       —         (2,748 )
    

              


Total

   $ 11,697,739                $ 149,498  
    

              


 

The following table discloses data with respect to BB&T’s derivative financial instruments:

 

Derivative Classifications and Hedging Relationships

December 31, 2002

(Dollars in thousands)

     Notional
Amount


   Fair Value

        Gain

   Loss

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:

                    

Hedging Business Loans

   $ 3,150,000    $ 71,098    $ —  

Hedging Short-term Borrowed Funds

     1,250,000      8,395      —  

Hedging Forecasted Sales of Mortgage Loans

     4,227,700      —        45,996

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges:

                    

Hedging Business Loans

     23,266             924

Hedging Long-term Debt

     1,400,000      102,189      —  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

     1,646,773      34,539      19,803
    

  

  

Total

   $ 11,697,739    $ 216,221    $ 66,723
    

  

  

 

At December 31, 2002, BB&T had designated $1.4 billion in notional value of derivatives as fair value hedges. These instruments had a net unrealized gain of approximately $101.3 million at December 31, 2002. Derivatives in a gain position with a fair value of $102.2 million are recorded in other assets and derivatives in a loss position with a fair value of $0.9 million are recorded in other liabilities. There was no impact on earnings during the period resulting from fair value hedge ineffectiveness since all BB&T’s fair value hedges qualify for the “short cut method” assumption of no ineffectiveness under the provisions of SFAS No. 133.

 

88


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

BB&T had also designated $8.6 billion in notional value of derivatives as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2002. These instruments had a net estimated fair value of $33.5 million at the end of the year. The effect on earnings resulting from the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges was not material.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income includes $1.6 million of net after-tax unrecognized gains attributable to cash flow hedges. A total of $7.3 million of unrecognized losses is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. Unrecognized losses on mandatory forward commitments and long put options hedging the cash flows of forecasted sales of mortgage loans totaled $27.8 million after-tax. BB&T typically sells fixed-rate mortgage loans shortly after origination. BB&T is exposed to variability in cash flows from the forecasted sale due to interest rate risk. The risk management objective is to hedge the price at which the loans will ultimately be sold. This objective is met by entering into mandatory forward commitments and long put options that establish the proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans at inception. The ultimate sale of the related loans will result in reclassification of these amounts into earnings. If the cash flow hedge is discontinued because the forecasted sales of mortgage loans will not occur, this amount would be immediately reclassified into earnings.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income included $43.0 million in after-tax unrecognized gains on interest rate swaps hedging variable interest payments on business loans and $13.6 million in unrecognized losses on interest rate caps hedging variable interest payments on overnight borrowings. BB&T has substantial business loans and overnight borrowings that expose it to variability in cash flows for interest payments. The risk management objective is to hedge the variability in these interest payments. This objective is met by entering into interest swaps that fix the interest payments and interest rate caps that fix the interest payments when interest rates on the hedged item exceed the predetermined rate. These gains or losses will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings as the interest payments on the hedged item affect earnings. Immediate reclassification would only be required if it becomes probable the hedged transactions will not occur.

 

BB&T also held $1.6 billion in notional value of derivatives not designated as hedges at December 31, 2002. These instruments were in a net gain position with a net estimated fair value of $14.7 million. In connection with the adoption of DIG Issue C-13, income from interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans to be sold accounted for $14.5 million of this gain. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are reflected in current period earnings. Substantially all derivatives not designated as a hedge have been entered into to facilitate transactions on behalf of BB&T’s clients. Excluding the interest rate lock commitments, BB&T typically also simultaneously enters into a derivative financial instrument with substantially similar offsetting terms with an unrelated third party. Therefore, these other derivatives have minimal impact on earnings.

 

The maximum length of time over which BB&T is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, is less than one year and is 4.9 years including those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments.

 

Credit risk related to derivatives arises when amounts receivable from a counterparty exceed those payable. Because the notional amount of the instruments only serves as a basis for calculating amounts receivable or payable, the risk of loss with any counterparty is limited to a small fraction of the notional amount. BB&T deals only with national market makers with strong credit ratings in its derivatives activities. BB&T further controls the risk of loss by subjecting counterparties to credit reviews and approvals similar to those used in making loans and other extensions of credit. All of the derivative contracts to which BB&T is a party settle monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Further, BB&T has netting agreements with the dealers with which it does business. Because of these factors, BB&T’s credit risk exposure related to derivatives contracts at December 31, 2002, was not material.

 

89


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 19.    Computation of Earnings Per Share

 

The basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are presented in the following table:

 

       Years Ended December 31,

       2002

     2001

     2000

       (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Basic Earnings Per Share:

                          

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     $ 1,293,229      $ 973,638      $ 698,488

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       9,780        —          —  
      

    

    

Net income

     $ 1,303,009      $ 973,638      $ 698,488
      

    

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period

       473,303,770        453,188,403        450,789,079
      

    

    

Basic earnings per share

                          

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     $ 2.73      $ 2.15      $ 1.55

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       .02        —          —  
      

    

    

Net income

     $ 2.75      $ 2.15      $ 1.55
      

    

    

Diluted Earnings Per Share:

                          

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     $ 1,293,229      $ 973,638      $ 698,488

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       9,780        —          —  
      

    

    

Net income

     $ 1,303,009      $ 973,638      $ 698,488
      

    

    

Weighted average number of common shares

       473,303,770        453,188,403        450,789,079

Add:

                          

Dilutive effect of outstanding options (as determined by application of treasury stock method)

       5,488,788        6,080,927        5,424,530
      

    

    

Weighted average number of common shares, as adjusted

       478,792,558        459,269,330        456,213,609
      

    

    

Diluted earnings per share

                          

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     $ 2.70      $ 2.12      $ 1.53

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       .02        —          —  
      

    

    

Net income

     $ 2.72      $ 2.12      $ 1.53
      

    

    

 

NOTE 20.    Operating Segments

 

In May 2003, BB&T expanded its segments to present Specialized Lending as a separate segment. The segment data for 2002, 2001 and 2000 has been retroactively revised to reflect this change in segments. This change had no effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for any period.

 

BB&T’s operations are divided into seven reportable business segments: the Banking Network, Mortgage Banking, Trust Services, Insurance Services, Specialized Lending, Investment Banking and Brokerage, and Treasury. These operating segments have been identified based on BB&T’s organizational structure. The segments require unique technology and marketing strategies and offer different products and services. While BB&T is managed as an integrated organization, individual executive managers are held accountable for the operations of these business segments.

 

90


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

BB&T measures and presents information for internal reporting purposes in a variety of different ways. Information for BB&T’s reportable segments is available based on organizational structure, product offerings and customer relationships. The internal reporting system presently utilized by management in the planning and measuring of operating activities, as well as the system to which most managers are held accountable, is based on organizational structure.

 

BB&T emphasizes revenue growth by focusing on client service, sales effectiveness and relationship management. The segment results contained herein are presented based on internal management accounting policies that were designed to support these strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, the performance of the segments is not necessarily comparable with BB&T’s consolidated results or with similar information presented by any other financial institution. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

 

The management accounting process uses various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the operating segments. To determine financial performance for each segment, BB&T allocates capital, funding charges and credits, an economic provision for loan and lease losses, certain noninterest expenses and income tax provisions to each segment, as applicable. Also, to promote revenue growth and provide a basis for employee incentives, certain revenues of Mortgage Banking, Trust Services, Insurance Services, Specialized Lending, and the Investment Banking and Brokerage segments are reflected in the individual segment results and also allocated to the Banking Network. This double counting of revenue is reflected in intersegment noninterest revenues and eliminated to arrive at consolidated results. Allocation methodologies are subject to periodic adjustment as the internal management accounting system is revised and business or product lines within the segments change. Also, because the development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process, the financial results presented may be periodically revised.

 

BB&T’s overall objective is to maximize shareholder value by optimizing return on equity and managing risk. Allocations of capital and the economic provision for loan and lease losses are designed to address this objective. Capital is assigned to each segment on an economic basis, using management’s assessment of the inherent risks associated with the segment. Economic capital allocations are made to cover the following risk categories: credit risk, funding risk, interest rate risk, option risk, basis risk, market risk and operational risk. Each segment is evaluated based on a risk-adjusted return on capital. Capital assignments are not equivalent to regulatory capital guidelines and the total amount assigned to all segments typically varies from total consolidated shareholders’ equity. All unallocated capital is retained in the Treasury segment.

 

The economic provision for loan and lease losses is also allocated to the relevant segments based on management’s assessment of the segments’ risks as described above. Unlike the provision for loan and lease losses recorded pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, the economic provision adjusts for the impact of expected credit losses over the effective lives of the related loans and leases. Any unallocated provision for loan and lease losses is retained in the Corporate Office.

 

BB&T has implemented an extensive noninterest expense allocation process to support organizational profitability measurement. BB&T allocates expenses to the reportable segments based on various methodologies, including the number of items processed, overall percentage of time spent, full-time equivalent employees assigned to functions, functional position surveys and activity-based costing. A portion of corporate overhead expense is not allocated, but is retained in corporate accounts reflected as other expenses in the accompanying tables. Income taxes are allocated to the various segments using effective tax rates.

 

BB&T utilizes a funds transfer pricing (“FTP”) system to eliminate the effect of interest rate risk from the segments’ net interest income because such risk is centrally managed within the Treasury segment. The FTP system credits or charges the segments with the true value or cost of the funds the segments create or use. The

 

91


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

FTP system provides a funds credit for sources of funds and a funds charge for the use of funds by each segment. The net FTP credit or charge is reflected as net intersegment interest income (expense) in the accompanying tables.

 

Banking Network

 

BB&T’s Banking Network serves individual and business clients by offering a variety of loan and deposit products and other financial services. The Banking Network is primarily responsible for serving client relationships, and, therefore, is credited with revenue from the Mortgage Banking, Trust Services, Insurance Services, Investment Banking and Brokerage, Specialized Lending and other segments, which is reflected in intersegment noninterest income. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in BB&T’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion concerning the functions of the Banking Network.

 

Mortgage Banking

 

The Mortgage Banking segment retains and services mortgage loans originated by the Banking Network as well as those purchased from various correspondent originators. Mortgage loan products include fixed- and adjustable-rate government and conventional loans for the purpose of constructing, purchasing or refinancing owner-occupied properties. Fixed-rate mortgage loans are typically sold to government agencies with servicing rights retained by BB&T, while adjustable-rate loans are typically held in the portfolio. The Mortgage Banking segment earns interest on loans held in the warehouse and portfolio, fee income from the origination and servicing of mortgage loans and recognizes gains or losses from the sale of mortgage loans. The Banking Network receives an interoffice credit for the origination of loans and servicing rights, with the corresponding charge remaining in the Corporate Office, which is reflected as part of other net income in the accompanying tables reconciling segment results to consolidated results.

 

Trust Services

 

BB&T’s Trust Services segment provides personal trust administration, estate planning, investment counseling, asset management, employee benefits services, and corporate trust services to individuals, corporations, institutions, foundations and government entities. The Banking Network receives an interoffice credit for trust fees in the initial year the account is referred, with the corresponding charge remaining in the Corporate Office, which is reflected as part of other net income in the accompanying tables reconciling segment results to consolidated results.

 

Insurance Services

 

BB&T operates the 8th largest independent insurance agency network in the nation. BB&T Insurance Services provides property and casualty, life and health insurance to businesses and individuals. It also provides small business and corporate products, such as workers compensation and professional liability, as well as provides surety coverage and title insurance. The Banking Network receives credit for insurance commissions on referred accounts, with the corresponding charge retained in the Corporate Office. These revenues and expenses are reflected in the accompanying tables as intersegment noninterest income and expense.

 

Specialized Lending

 

BB&T’s Specialized Lending segment consists of seven wholly-owned subsidiaries that provide specialty finance alternatives to consumers and businesses including: commercial factoring services, dealer-based financing of small ticket equipment for both small businesses and consumers, commercial fleet vehicle and equipment leasing, direct consumer finance, insurance premium finance, nonconforming mortgage lending, indirect sub-prime automobile finance, and full service commercial mortgage banking. Bank clients as well as non-bank clients

 

92


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

within and outside BB&T’s primary geographic market area are served by these companies. The Banking Network receives credit for referrals to these companies with the corresponding charge retained in the Corporate Office. These revenues and expenses are reflected in the accompanying tables as intersegment noninterest income and expense.

 

Investment Banking and Brokerage

 

BB&T’s Investment Banking and Brokerage segment offers clients investment alternatives, including discount brokerage services, fixed-rate and variable-rate annuities, and mutual funds through BB&T Investment Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Branch Bank. The Investment Banking and Brokerage segment includes Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., a full-service brokerage and investment banking firm headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. Scott & Stringfellow specializes in the origination, trading and distribution of fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. Scott & Stringfellow also has a public finance department that provides investment banking services, financial advisory services and municipal bond financing to a variety of regional tax-exempt issuers. The Banking Network is credited for investment service revenues on referred accounts, with the corresponding charge retained in the Corporate Office, which is reflected as part of other net income in the accompanying tables reconciling segment results to consolidated results. These revenues and expenses are reflected in the accompanying tables as intersegment noninterest income and expense.

 

Treasury

 

BB&T’s Treasury segment is responsible for the management of the securities portfolios, overall balance sheet funding and liquidity, and overall management of interest rate risk.

 

The following tables present selected financial information for BB&T’s reportable business segments for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 

93


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

    Banking Network

  Mortgage Banking

    Trust Services

    Insurance Services

    Specialized Lending

    2002

  2001

  2000

  2002

    2001

    2000

    2002

    2001

    2000

    2002

  2001

  2000

    2002

  2001

  2000

    (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income (expense) from external customers

  $ 1,521,868   $ 1,429,954   $ 1,441,523   $ 636,212     $ 613,891     $ 484,295     $ (20,445 )   $ (36,357 )   $ (39,785 )   $ 1,763   $ 825   $ (16 )   $ 185,873   $ 142,948   $ 106,230

Net intersegment interest income (expense)

    660,390     585,737     486,591     (327,161 )     (454,908 )     (368,873 )     47,908       48,723       53,566       —       —       —         —       —       —  
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

Net interest income

    2,182,258     2,015,691     1,928,114     309,051       158,983       115,422       27,463       12,366       13,781       1,763     825     (16 )     185,873     142,948     106,230
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

    215,769     213,924     148,913     3,271       3,158       3,183       —         —         —         —       —       —         62,927     42,833     27,480

Noninterest income from external customers

    702,427     544,381     455,755     140,773       111,100       81,487       97,914       92,172       80,232       288,658     170,006     122,241       58,083     52,066     35,782

Intersegment noninterest income

    346,111     239,608     120,410     —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —       —         —       —       —  

Noninterest expense

    1,068,163     1,029,806     942,662     143,830       66,594       55,299       79,896       60,068       51,960       221,051     123,385     87,249       108,354     104,951     79,255

Intersegment noninterest expense

    579,017     504,080     325,185     29,525       26,390       22,983       8,565       3,165       3,730       23,732     4,236     4,107       12,716     2,346     2,513
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    1,367,847     1,051,870     1,087,519     273,198       173,941       115,444       36,916       41,305       38,323       45,638     43,210     30,869       59,959     44,884     32,764

Provision for income taxes

    366,204     302,801     352,660     76,949       54,020       32,124       10,428       11,476       10,559       18,175     17,105     12,315       21,360     15,925     11,562
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

Net income

  $ 1,001,643   $ 749,069   $ 734,859   $ 196,249     $ 119,921     $ 83,320     $ 26,488     $ 29,829     $ 27,764     $ 27,463   $ 26,105   $ 18,554     $ 38,599   $ 28,959   $ 21,202
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

Identifiable segment assets

  $ 47,796,060   $ 38,122,329   $ 37,544,996   $ 10,709,260     $ 8,985,056     $ 8,258,045     $ 78,673     $ 62,723     $ 39,508     $ 551,659   $ 126,803   $ 100,852     $ 1,780,414   $ 1,414,943   $ 1,189,681
   

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

94


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

    Investment Banking and
Brokerage


  Treasury

    All Other Segments (1)

  Total Segments

    2002

  2001

  2000

  2002

  2001

  2000

    2002

  2001

  2000

  2002

  2001

  2000

    (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income (expense) from external customers

  $ 7,474   $ 8,789   $ 11,659   $ 205,301   $ 237,725   $ 160,043     $ 173,427   $ 160,907   $ 150,678   $ 2,711,473   $ 2,558,682   $ 2,314,627

Net intersegment interest income (expense)

    —       —       —       16,848     36,591     79,197       —       50     —       397,985     216,193     250,481
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

    7,474     8,789     11,659     222,149     274,316     239,240       173,427     160,957     150,678     3,109,458     2,774,875     2,565,108
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan and lease losses

    —       —       —       142     133     121       31,228     21,891     19,177     313,337     281,939     198,874

Noninterest income from external customers

    215,747     180,976     164,023     250,179     48,588     (188,841 )     121,550     101,167     85,053     1,875,331     1,300,456     835,732

Intersegment noninterest income

    —       —       —       —       —       —         —       —       —       346,111     239,608     120,410

Noninterest expense

    191,638     180,730     159,598     15,054     7,606     6,154       38,111     16,348     12,357     1,866,097     1,589,488     1,394,534

Intersegment noninterest expense

    14,771     1,591     1,497     1,691     1,945     555       11,419     9,398     6,404     681,436     553,151     366,974
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    16,812     7,444     14,587     455,441     313,220     43,569       214,219     214,487     197,793     2,470,030     1,890,361     1,560,868

Provision for income taxes

    6,474     2,527     3,195     124,764     79,250     733       48,927     24,418     47,468     673,281     507,522     470,616
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 10,338   $ 4,917   $ 11,392   $ 330,677   $ 233,970   $ 42,836     $ 165,292   $ 190,069   $ 150,325   $ 1,796,749   $ 1,382,839   $ 1,090,252
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable segment assets

  $ 982,755   $ 702,050   $ 751,722   $ 20,482,087   $ 16,209,134   $ 17,084,443     $ 5,767,429   $ 3,286,582   $ 2,861,339   $ 88,148,337   $ 68,909,620   $ 67,830,586
   

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)   Includes financial data from subsidiaries below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds requiring disclosure.

 

95


BB&T CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of segment results to consolidated results:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net Interest Income

                        

Net interest income from segments

   $ 3,109,458     $ 2,774,875     $ 2,565,108  

Other net interest income (expense) (1)

     (366,980 )     (545,679 )     153,649  

Elimination of net intersegment interest income (2)

     4,982       204,483       (404,260 )
    


 


 


Consolidated net interest income

   $ 2,747,460     $ 2,433,679     $ 2,314,497  
    


 


 


Net income

                        

Net income from segments

   $ 1,796,749     $ 1,382,839     $ 1,090,252  

Other net income (loss) (1)

     857,575       245,514       2,721  

Elimination of intersegment net income (2)

     (1,351,315 )     (654,715 )     (394,485 )
    


 


 


Consolidated net income

   $ 1,303,009     $ 973,638     $ 698,488  
    


 


 


     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Total Assets

                        

Total assets from segments

   $ 88,148,337     $ 68,909,620     $ 67,830,586  

Other assets (1)

     27,674,337       14,280,339       4,232,050  

Elimination of intersegment assets (2)

     (35,605,858 )     (12,320,014 )     (5,509,813 )
    


 


 


Consolidated total assets

   $ 80,216,816     $ 70,869,945     $ 66,552,823  
    


 


 



(1)   Other net interest income, other net income (loss) and other assets include amounts incurred by or applicable to BB&T’s support functions that are not allocated to the various segments.
(2)   BB&T’s reconciliation of total segment results to consolidated results requires the elimination of the internal management accounting practices. These adjustments include the elimination of the funds transfer pricing credits and charges and the elimination of intersegment noninterest income and noninterest expense described above. These amounts are allocated to the various segments using BB&T’s internal accounting methods.

 

96

EX-99.3 13 dex993.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Exhibit 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

EXPLANATION CONCERNING ABSENCE OF CURRENT WRITTEN CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

On March 20, 2002, BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”) announced that it had appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to replace Arthur Andersen LLP as its independent public accountants. Subsequently, Arthur Andersen LLP was convicted of obstruction of justice charges relating to a federal investigation of Enron Corporation, has ceased practicing before the SEC, and has lost the services of material personnel responsible for Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports. As a result, it is not possible to obtain Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent to the incorporation by reference into this Current Report on Form 8-K of Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports with respect to our financial statements. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, permits BB&T to omit Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent from this filing, and permits BB&T to incorporate by reference the financial statements, supplementary data and financial statement schedule included herein into present and future registration statements, without the written consent of Arthur Andersen.

 

Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant.

 

Accordingly, Arthur Andersen LLP may not have liability under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act because it has not consented to being named as an expert in BB&T’s registration statements, including any registration statement into which this Form 8-K may be incorporated by reference. In addition, the events arising out of Arthur Andersen LLP’s conviction would adversely affect the ability of Arthur Andersen LLP to satisfy any claims asserted against it. BB&T believes, however, that other persons who may be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including BB&T’s officers and directors, may still rely on Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports as being made by an expert under the due diligence defense provision of Section 11(b) of the Securities Act.

 

97

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----