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Loans and ACL
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and ACL Loans and ACL
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company adopted the Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures accounting standard. Certain newly required disclosures in this footnote are presented as of and for the period ended June 30, 2023 only as the adoption of this guidance did not impact the prior periods. As such, disclosures were provided related to TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 under prior accounting standards. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” for additional information.

The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category. Government guaranteed loans are not placed on nonperforming status regardless of delinquency because collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured. Truist sold its student loan portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2023, which had a carrying value of $4.7 billion. The six months ended June 30, 2023 includes $98 million of charge-offs related to the sale, which was previously provided for in the allowance.
Accruing
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due(1)
NonperformingTotal
Commercial:     
Commercial and industrial$166,413 $142 $36 $562 $167,153 
CRE22,512 38 — 275 22,825 
Commercial construction5,916 16 5,943 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage55,170 521 564 221 56,476 
Home equity10,156 56 129 10,348 
Indirect auto24,948 549 — 262 25,759 
Other consumer28,522 175 12 46 28,755 
Credit card4,732 63 38 — 4,833 
Total$318,369 $1,550 $662 $1,511 $322,092 
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $541 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.
Accruing
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due(1)
NonperformingTotal
Commercial:     
Commercial and industrial$163,604 $256 $49 $398 $164,307 
CRE22,568 25 82 22,676 
Commercial construction5,844 — — 5,849 
Consumer:    
Residential mortgage55,005 614 786 240 56,645 
Home equity10,661 68 12 135 10,876 
Indirect auto27,015 646 289 27,951 
Other consumer27,289 187 13 44 27,533 
Student4,179 402 706 — 5,287 
Credit card4,766 64 37 — 4,867 
Total$320,931 $2,267 $1,605 $1,188 $325,991 
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $759 million in the residential mortgage portfolio and $702 million in the student portfolio.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans by origination year and credit quality indicator:
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Credit Loans Converted to Term
Other(1)
20232022202120202019Prior Total
Commercial:    
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$18,434 $37,324 $17,548 $9,277 $6,628 $12,487 $59,200 $— $(240)$160,658 
Special mention328 619 702 196 117 181 755 — — 2,898 
Substandard133 780 420 188 385 431 698 — — 3,035 
Nonperforming82 175 51 11 21 38 184 — — 562 
Total18,977 38,898 18,721 9,672 7,151 13,137 60,837 — (240)167,153 
Gross charge-offs20 46 28 18 17 50 — — 182 
CRE:
Pass2,463 5,055 3,025 2,179 3,139 3,324 997 — (71)20,111 
Special mention237 446 39 86 123 56 55 — — 1,042 
Substandard104 355 231 40 366 301 — — — 1,397 
Nonperforming— 110 85 76 — — — 275 
Total2,804 5,966 3,297 2,307 3,713 3,757 1,052 — (71)22,825 
Gross charge-offs— 11 — — 29 — — — 41 
Commercial construction:
Pass423 1,806 1,640 419 149 135 852 — — 5,424 
Special mention39 135 90 129 — — 15 — — 408 
Substandard30 55 — — — — — 95 
Nonperforming15 — — — — — — — 16 
Total480 1,971 1,737 603 150 135 867 — — 5,943 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current1,811 13,731 16,985 5,933 2,957 13,753 — — — 55,170 
30 - 89 days past due33 37 26 30 391 — — — 521 
90 days or more past due— 17 29 45 42 431 — — — 564 
Nonperforming— 10 11 16 178 — — — 221 
Total1,815 13,787 17,061 6,015 3,045 14,753 — — — 56,476 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Home equity:
Current— — — — — — 6,350 3,806 — 10,156 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 37 19 — 56 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — — 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 47 82 — 129 
Total— — — — — — 6,438 3,910 — 10,348 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — 
Indirect auto:
Current3,203 9,764 5,842 3,236 1,851 1,061 — — (9)24,948 
30 - 89 days past due25 166 135 80 70 73 — — — 549 
Nonperforming68 68 44 41 37 — — — 262 
Total3,232 9,998 6,045 3,360 1,962 1,171 — — (9)25,759 
Gross charge-offs88 58 29 29 37 — — — 242 
Other consumer:
Current6,258 9,337 4,638 2,445 1,363 1,499 2,964 15 28,522 
30 - 89 days past due30 60 33 20 15 11 — 175 
90 days or more past due— — — — 12 
Nonperforming14 — — 46 
Total6,290 9,412 4,686 2,474 1,384 1,519 2,969 18 28,755 
Gross charge-offs24 76 46 26 18 12 — — 209 
Student:(2)
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 108 — — — 108 
Credit card:
Current— — — — — — 4,715 17 — 4,732 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 62 — 63 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 37 — 38 
Total— — — — — — 4,814 19 — 4,833 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 103 — 104 
Total$33,598 $80,032 $51,547 $24,431 $17,405 $34,472 $76,977 $3,947 $(317)$322,092 
Gross charge-offs$45 $221 $135 $73 $50 $198 $169 $$— $892 
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to Term
Other(1)
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$45,890 $21,642 $11,219 $8,258 $4,977 $9,686 $57,854 $— $(199)$159,327 
Special mention243 302 143 160 61 88 721 — — 1,718 
Substandard518 387 113 413 249 187 997 — — 2,864 
Nonperforming47 53 10 28 46 27 187 — — 398 
Total46,698 22,384 11,485 8,859 5,333 9,988 59,759 — (199)164,307 
CRE:
Pass6,141 3,595 2,220 3,846 2,092 2,265 757 — (70)20,846 
Special mention106 118 74 229 281 18 — — 831 
Substandard106 99 35 422 121 134 — — — 917 
Nonperforming— — — 77 — — — 82 
Total6,353 3,815 2,329 4,497 2,571 2,406 775 — (70)22,676 
Commercial construction:
Pass1,501 1,500 825 290 212 71 1,056 — — 5,455 
Special mention80 — 93 — — — 35 — — 208 
Substandard114 — 18 53 — — — — 186 
Total1,695 1,500 936 291 265 71 1,091 — — 5,849 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current13,824 17,340 6,167 3,084 1,384 13,206 — — — 55,005 
30 - 89 days past due55 61 32 37 43 386 — — — 614 
90 or more days past due31 62 62 91 535 — — — 786 
Nonperforming10 12 17 191 — — — 240 
Total13,888 17,438 6,271 3,195 1,535 14,318 — — — 56,645 
Home equity:
Current— — — — — — 6,843 3,818 — 10,661 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 48 20 — 68 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — — 12 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 44 91 — 135 
Total— — — — — — 6,944 3,932 — 10,876 
Indirect auto:
Current11,646 7,141 4,105 2,461 1,096 559 — — 27,015 
30 - 89 days past due147 174 111 100 60 54 — — — 646 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — — — 
Nonperforming41 77 56 56 34 25 — — — 289 
Total11,835 7,392 4,272 2,617 1,190 638 — — 27,951 
Other consumer:
Current11,270 5,805 3,167 1,814 865 1,061 3,278 29 — 27,289 
30 - 89 days past due68 44 26 20 10 10 — 187 
90 days or more past due— — — — 13 
Nonperforming11 — — 44 
Total11,350 5,861 3,202 1,844 877 1,076 3,292 31 — 27,533 
Student:
Current— — 17 71 57 4,034 — — — 4,179 
30 - 89 days past due— — — 400 — — — 402 
90 days or more past due— — — 704 — — — 706 
Total— — 17 73 59 5,138 — — — 5,287 
Credit card:
Current— — — — — — 4,750 16 — 4,766 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 63 — 64 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 36 — 37 
Total— — — — — — 4,849 18 — 4,867 
Total$91,819 $58,390 $28,512 $21,376 $11,830 $33,635 $76,710 $3,981 $(262)$325,991 
(1)Includes certain deferred fees and costs and other adjustments.
(2)Truist sold its student loan portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2023. Charge-offs include $98 million related to the sale.
ACL

The following tables present activity in the ACL:
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Apr 1, 2022Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)
Other(1)
Balance at Jun 30, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,319 $(17)$13 $42 $— $1,357 
CRE283 (1)(51)— 237 
Commercial construction53 — (4)— 50 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage310 (2)15 — 327 
Home equity88 (3)(3)— 88 
Indirect auto957 (77)26 46 — 952 
Other Consumer697 (100)20 111 — 728 
Student115 (4)— (10)(1)100 
Credit card348 (40)31 — 348 
ALLL4,170 (244)85 177 (1)4,187 
RUFC253 — — (6)— 247 
ACL$4,423 $(244)$85 $171 $(1)$4,434 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Apr 1, 2023 Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)
Other(1)
Balance at Jun 30, 2023
Commercial: 
Commercial and industrial$1,497 $(107)$13 $133 $— $1,536 
CRE251 (35)— 186 — 402 
Commercial construction87 — — 22 — 109 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage332 (1)(13)— 320 
Home equity87 (2)(5)— 85 
Indirect auto993 (115)31 72 — 981 
Other consumer779 (104)20 113 — 808 
Student(2)
98 (103)— — — 
Credit card355 (53)54 — 365 
ALLL4,479 (520)80 567 — 4,606 
RUFC282 — — (9)— 273 
ACL$4,761 $(520)$80 $558 $— $4,879 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2022Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)
Other(1)
Balance at Jun 30, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,426 $(48)$30 $(51)$— $1,357 
CRE350 (2)(118)— 237 
Commercial construction52 (1)(3)— 50 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage308 (4)10 13 — 327 
Home equity96 (4)11 (15)— 88 
Indirect auto1,022 (179)49 60 — 952 
Other consumer714 (176)41 149 — 728 
Student117 (10)— (7)— 100 
Credit card350 (81)18 61 — 348 
ALLL4,435 (505)168 89 — 4,187 
RUFC260 — — (13)— 247 
ACL$4,695 $(505)$168 $76 $— $4,434 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2023Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)
Other(1)
Balance at Jun 30, 2023
Commercial:      
Commercial and industrial$1,409 $(182)$26 $284 $(1)$1,536 
CRE224 (41)218 — 402 
Commercial construction46 — 62 — 109 
Consumer:     
Residential mortgage399 (2)— (81)320 
Home equity90 (4)11 (12)— 85 
Indirect auto981 (242)57 172 13 981 
Other consumer770 (209)37 211 (1)808 
Student(2)
98 (108)— 10 — — 
Credit card360 (104)18 94 (3)365 
ALLL4,377 (892)155 1,039 (73)4,606 
RUFC272 — — — 273 
ACL$4,649 $(892)$155 $1,040 $(73)$4,879 
(1)Includes the amounts for the ALLL for PCD acquisitions, the impact of adopting the Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures accounting standard, and other activity.
(2)Truist sold its student loan portfolio at the end of the second quarter of 2023. Charge-offs include $98 million related to the sale.

The commercial ALLL increased $212 million and $368 million and the consumer ALLL decreased $95 million and $144 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects loan growth and an updated economic outlook. The decrease in the consumer ALLL was primarily driven by the sale of the student portfolio in the current quarter as well as first quarter 2023 impacts associated with the adoption of the Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosure accounting standard. Considerations for the updated economic outlook include the potential impacts related to the risks associated with inflation, rising rates, geopolitical events, and recession.

The quantitative models have been designed to estimate losses using macro-economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years, followed by a reversion to long-term historical loss conditions over a one-year period. Forecasts of macroeconomic variables used in loss forecasting include, but are not limited to, unemployment trends, U.S. real GDP, corporate credit spreads, rental rates, property values, home price indices, and used car prices.

The overall economic forecast incorporates a third-party baseline forecast that is adjusted to reflect Truist’s interest rate outlook. Management also considers optimistic and pessimistic third-party macro-economic forecasts in order to capture uncertainty in the economic environment. These forecasts, along with the primary economic forecast, are weighted 40% baseline, 30% optimistic, and 30% pessimistic in the June 30, 2023 ACL, unchanged since December 31, 2022. While the scenario weightings were unchanged, each forecast scenario reflected deterioration in certain economic variables over the reasonable and supportable forecast period when compared to the prior period. The overall economic forecast shaping the ACL estimate at June 30, 2023 included GDP growth in the low-single digits and an unemployment rate near mid-single digits.

Quantitative models have certain limitations with respect to estimating expected losses, particularly in times of rapidly changing macro-economic conditions and forecasts. As a result, management believes that the qualitative component of the ACL, which incorporates management’s expert judgment related to expected future credit losses, will continue to be an important component of the ACL for the foreseeable future. The June 30, 2023 ACL estimate includes adjustments to consider the impact of current and expected events or risks not captured by the loss forecasting models, the outcomes of which are uncertain and may not be completely considered by quantitative models. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional information.
NPAs

The following table provides a summary of nonperforming loans and leases, excluding LHFS:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Recorded InvestmentRecorded Investment
(Dollars in millions)Without an ALLLWith an ALLLWithout an ALLLWith an ALLL
Commercial: 
Commercial and industrial$93 $469 $120 $278 
CRE69 206 75 
Commercial construction— 16 — — 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage220 236 
Home equity128 133 
Indirect auto22 240 286 
Other consumer— 46 — 44 
Total$186 $1,325 $204 $984 

The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets and residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure:
(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Nonperforming loans and leases HFI$1,511 $1,188 
Nonperforming LHFS13 — 
Foreclosed real estate
Other foreclosed property56 58 
Total nonperforming assets$1,583 $1,250 
Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure$229 $248 

Loan Modifications

The following tables summarize the period-end amortized cost basis and the weighted average financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the period, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification granted. These tables include modification activity that occurred on or after January 1, 2023. The volume of payment delay modifications is expected to increase throughout 2023 as the cumulative period over which such modifications are evaluated gradually extends to a full 12-month rolling period:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Combination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
Combination -
Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
OtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$265 $— $— $21 $44 $— $— $— $330 0.20 %
CRE49 — — — — — — — 49 0.21 
Commercial construction— — — — — — — 0.03 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 25 39 36 89 18 213 0.38 
Home equity— — — — — — 0.04 
Indirect auto— — 141 — — 159 0.62 
Other consumer— — — — — 0.02 
Credit card— — — — — — — 0.10 
Total$316 $37 $39 $198 $53 $89 $18 $19 $769 0.24 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Combination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
Combination -
Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
OtherTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$499 $— $— $21 $44 $— $— $— $564 0.34 %
CRE139 — — 48 — — — — 187 0.82 
Commercial construction— — — — — — — 0.05 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 53 69 54 180 37 403 0.71 
Home equity— — — — — — 0.07 
Indirect auto— 12 — 145 — — 11 177 0.69 
Other consumer— — — — 15 0.05 
Credit card— — — — — — — 0.19 
Total$641 $74 $69 $269 $63 $180 $37 $32 $1,365 0.42 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 5 months and increased the interest rate by 0.3%.
CREExtended the term by 11 months.
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 2 months.
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 145 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 22 months.
Other consumerExtended the term by 24 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Commercial and industrialProvided payment deferral of 189 days.
Residential mortgageProvided payment deferral of 214 days.
Indirect autoProvided payment deferral of 125 days.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 76 months and increased the interest rate by 3%.
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 123 months and increased the interest rate by 1%.
Home equityExtended the term by 169 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 10 months and decreased the interest rate by 7%.
Other consumerExtended the term by 26 months and decreased the interest rate by 1%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 103 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 169 months, and increased the interest rate by 0.1%.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loan TypeFinancial Effect
Renewals
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 5 months and increased the interest rate by 0.3%.
CREExtended the term by 10 months and increased the interest rate by 0.1%.
Commercial constructionExtended the term by 3 months.
Term Extensions
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 151 months.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 22 months.
Other consumerExtended the term by 24 months.
Capitalizations
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance.
Payment Delays
Commercial and industrialProvided 189 days of payment deferral.
CREProvided 232 days of payment deferral.
Residential mortgageProvided 209 days of payment deferral.
Indirect autoProvided 125 days of payment deferral.
Other consumerProvided 151 days of payment deferral.
Combination - Interest Rate Adjustment and Term Extension
Commercial and industrialExtended the term by 76 months and increased the interest rate by 3%.
Residential mortgageExtended the term by 114 months and increased the interest rate by 0.4%.
Home equityExtended the term by 229 months and decreased the interest rate by 3%.
Indirect autoExtended the term by 11 months and decreased the interest rate by 7%.
Other consumerExtended the term by 63 months and decreased the interest rate by 2%.
Combination - Capitalization and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance and extended the term by 107 months.
Combination - Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
Residential mortgageCapitalized a portion of forborne loan and other advanced payments into the outstanding loan balance, extended the term by 125 months, and decreased the interest rate by 0.1%.

The tables above exclude trial modifications totaling $88 million as of June 30, 2023. Such modifications will be included in the modification activity disclosure if the borrower successfully completes the trial period and the loan modification is finalized.

As of June 30, 2023, Truist had $419 million in unfunded lending commitments related to the modified obligations summarized in the tables above.

Upon Truist’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.
Truist closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table summarizes the delinquency status of loans that were modified:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$528 $$33 $564 
CRE187 — — 187 
Commercial construction— — 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage282 77 44 403 
Home equity— 
Indirect auto157 17 177 
Other consumer14 — 15 
Credit card
Total$1,184 $99 $82 $1,365 
Total nonaccrual loans included above$291 $23 $47 $361 

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that were modified and were in payment default:
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
Combination -
Capitalization, Interest Rate and Term Extension
OtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$33 $— $— $— $— $— $— $33 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 18 14 44 
Home equity— — — — — — 
Indirect auto— — — — — — 
Credit card— — — — — — 
Total$33 $$$18 $14 $$$82 

TDRs

The following table presents a summary of TDRs:
(Dollars in millions)Dec 31, 2022
Performing TDRs: 
Commercial: 
Commercial and industrial$136 
CRE
Commercial construction
Consumer:
Residential mortgage1,252 
Home equity51 
Indirect auto462 
Other consumer31 
Student30 
Credit card18 
Total performing TDRs1,986 
Nonperforming TDRs214 
Total TDRs$2,200 
ALLL attributable to TDRs$152 

The primary type of modification for TDRs designated in 2022 is summarized in the tables below. TDR balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the quarter in which the modification was made. The prior quarter balance represents recorded investment at the beginning of the quarter in which the modification was made. Rate modifications consist of TDRs made with below market interest rates, including those that also have modifications of loan structures.
As of / For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022As of / For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Type of ModificationPrior Quarter Loan BalanceRelated ALLL at Period EndType of ModificationPrior Quarter Loan BalanceRelated ALLL at Period End
(Dollars in millions)RateStructureRateStructure
Newly designated TDRs:
Commercial$— $$$— $— $$11 $— 
Consumer97 197 293 14 245 388 622 29 
Credit card— — 
Re-modification of previously designated TDRs29 30 40 

Unearned Income, Discounts, and Net Deferred Loan Fees and Costs

The following table presents additional information about loans and leases:
(Dollars in millions)Jun 30, 2023Dec 31, 2022
Unearned income, discounts, and net deferred loan fees and costs$401 $269