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Loans and ACL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Loans and ACL  
Loans and ACL

NOTE 4. Loans and ACL

 

During the first quarter of 2014, approximately $8.3 billion of nonguaranteed, closed-end, first and second lien position residential mortgage loans, along with the related allowance, were transferred from direct retail lending to residential mortgage to facilitate compliance with a series of new rules related to mortgage servicing associated with first and second lien position mortgages collateralized by real estate.

 

During the first quarter of 2014, the CRE loan categories were realigned into CRE – income producing properties and CRE – construction and development in order to better reflect the nature of the underlying loans. Prior period data has been reclassified to conform to this new presentation.

 

During the third quarter of 2014, approximately $550 million of loans, which were primarily performing residential mortgage TDRs, with a related ALLL of $57 million were sold for a gain of $42 million. During the fourth quarter of 2014, approximately $140 million of loans, which were primarily residential mortgage NPLs, with a related ALLL of $19 million were sold for a gain of $24 million. Both gains were recognized as reductions to the provision for credit losses.

 

Effective October 1, 2014, loans subject to the commercial loss sharing agreement with the FDIC related to the Colonial acquisition were no longer covered by loss sharing. At December 31, 2014, these loans had a carrying value of $561 million, a UPB of $836 million and an allowance of $38 million and are included in acquired from FDIC loans. Loans totaling $654 million at December 31, 2014 continue to be covered by loss sharing and are included in the acquired from FDIC balance.

 

During 2013, BB&T sold a consumer lending subsidiary with approximately $500 million in loans and $27 million of related ALLL. In addition, approximately $230 million of loans, with $38 million of related ALLL, was transferred from retail other lending subsidiaries to residential mortgage and $47 million of unallocated ALLL was allocated to the loan portfolio segments.

     Accruing      
          90 Days Or     
       30-89 Days More Past     
 December 31, 2014 Current Past Due Due Nonaccrual Total 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 41,192 $ 23 $ $ 239 $ 41,454 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,644   4     74   10,722 
  CRE - construction and development   2,708   1     26   2,735 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,337   15     4   5,356 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   8,045   41   12   48   8,146 
  Revolving credit   2,428   23   9     2,460 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   29,468   392   83   164   30,107 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   251   82   648   2   983 
  Sales finance   10,528   62   5   5   10,600 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,830   222     54   6,106 
 Acquired from FDIC   994   33   188     1,215 
   Total $ 117,425 $ 898 $ 945 $ 616 $ 119,884 

      Accruing      
           90 Days Or     
        30-89 Days More Past     
 December 31, 2013 Current Past Due Due Nonaccrual Total 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 38,110 $ 35 $ $ 363 $ 38,508 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,107   8     113   10,228 
  CRE - construction and development   2,329   2     51   2,382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   4,482   14   5   1   4,502 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   15,595   132   33   109   15,869 
  Revolving credit   2,370   23   10     2,403 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   22,747   454   69   243   23,513 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   236   93   806     1,135 
  Sales finance   9,316   56   5   5   9,382 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,703   207     50   5,960 
 Acquired from FDIC   1,643   88   304     2,035 
   Total $ 112,638 $ 1,112 $ 1,232 $ 935 $ 115,917 

The following tables present the carrying amount of loans by risk rating. Loans acquired from the FDIC are excluded because their related ALLL is determined by loan pool performance.
 
        CRE - CRE -   
     Commercial Income Producing Construction and Other Lending 
 December 31, 2014 & Industrial Properties Development Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 40,055 $ 10,253 $ 2,615 $ 5,317 
  Special mention   163   67   7   10 
  Substandard - performing   997   328   87   25 
  Nonperforming   239   74   26   4 
   Total $ 41,454 $ 10,722 $ 2,735 $ 5,356 

     Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
     Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                    
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 8,098 $ 2,460 $ 30,924 $ 10,595 $ 6,052 
  Nonperforming   48     166   5   54 
   Total $ 8,146 $ 2,460 $ 31,090 $ 10,600 $ 6,106 

        CRE - CRE -   
     Commercial Income Producing Construction and Other Lending 
 December 31, 2013 & Industrial Properties Development Subsidiaries 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Pass $ 36,804 $ 9,527 $ 2,150 $ 4,464 
  Special mention   219   52   17   8 
  Substandard - performing   1,122   536   164   29 
  Nonperforming   363   113   51   1 
   Total  $ 38,508 $ 10,228 $ 2,382 $ 4,502 

      Direct Retail Revolving Residential Sales Other Lending 
      Lending Credit Mortgage Finance Subsidiaries 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 Retail:                
  Performing $ 15,760 $ 2,403 $ 24,405 $ 9,377 $ 5,910 
  Nonperforming   109     243   5   50 
   Total $ 15,869 $ 2,403 $ 24,648 $ 9,382 $ 5,960 

   ACL Rollforward 
 Year Ended December 31, 2014 Beginning Balance Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Other Ending Balance 
                      
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                   
  Commercial and industrial $ 454 $ (131) $ 42 $ 56 $ $ 421 
  CRE - income producing properties   149   (31)   14   30     162 
  CRE - construction and development   76   (11)   19   (36)     48 
  Other lending subsidiaries   15   (10)   3   13     21 
 Retail:                   
  Direct retail lending   209   (69)   29   26   (85)   110 
  Revolving credit   115   (71)   19   47     110 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   269   (82)   7   (62)   85   217 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   62   (2)     (24)     36 
  Sales finance   45   (23)   9   19     50 
  Other lending subsidiaries   224   (259)   30   240     235 
 Acquired from FDIC   114   (21)     (29)     64 
 ALLL   1,732   (710)   172   280     1,474 
 RUFC   89       (29)     60 
 ACL $ 1,821 $ (710) $ 172 $ 251 $ $ 1,534 

   ACL Rollforward 
 Year Ended December 31, 2013 Beginning Balance Charge-Offs Recoveries Provision (Benefit) Other Ending Balance 
                      
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                   
  Commercial and industrial $ 470 $ (248) $ 47 $ 166 $ 19 $ 454 
  CRE - income producing properties   170   (74)   20   23   10   149 
  CRE - construction and development   134   (58)   31   (39)   8   76 
  Other lending subsidiaries   13   (3)   2   3     15 
 Retail:                   
  Direct retail lending   300   (148)   38   15   4   209 
  Revolving credit   102   (85)   17   81     115 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   296   (79)   3   5   44   269 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   32   (2)     32     62 
  Sales finance   29   (23)   9   30     45 
  Other lending subsidiaries   264   (252)   32   245   (65)   224 
 Acquired from FDIC   128   (19)     5     114 
 Unallocated   80       (33)   (47)   
 ALLL   2,018   (991)   199   533   (27)   1,732 
 RUFC   30       59     89 
 ACL $ 2,048 $ (991) $ 199 $ 592 $ (27) $ 1,821 

   ACL Rollforward 
    Beginning Charge-      Ending 
 Year Ended December 31, 2012 Balance Offs Recoveries Provision Balance 
                   
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:                
  Commercial and industrial $ 433 $ (337) $ 17 $ 357 $ 470 
  CRE - income producing properties   249   (150)   9   62   170 
  CRE - construction and development   371   (245)   45   (37)   134 
  Other lending subsidiaries   11   (8)   2   8   13 
 Retail:                
  Direct retail lending   232   (224)   36   256   300 
  Revolving credit   112   (81)   18   53   102 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   318   (135)   3   110   296 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   47   (1)     (14)   32 
  Sales finance   38   (26)   10   7   29 
  Other lending subsidiaries   186   (217)   24   271   264 
 Acquired from FDIC   149   (34)     13   128 
 Unallocated   110       (30)   80 
 ALLL   2,256   (1,458)   164   1,056   2,018 
 RUFC   29       1   30 
 ACL $ 2,285 $ (1,458) $ 164 $ 1,057 $ 2,048 

The following table provides a summary of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment.
                 
     December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 
   Recorded Investment Related ALLL Recorded Investment Related ALLL 
                 
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:             
  Commercial and industrial $ 41,120 $ 379 $ 38,042 $ 382 
  CRE - income producing properties   10,583   147   10,033   128 
  CRE - construction and development   2,670   39   2,289   60 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,351   20   4,501   15 
 Retail:             
  Direct retail lending   8,048   86   15,648   166 
  Revolving credit   2,419   94   2,355   96 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   29,660   181   22,557   160 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   622   4   759   7 
  Sales finance   10,579   46   9,363   41 
  Other lending subsidiaries   5,930   204   5,823   196 
 Acquired from FDIC   1,215   64   2,035   114 
   Total $ 118,197 $ 1,264 $ 113,405 $ 1,365 

The following tables set forth certain information regarding impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans and LHFS, that were individually evaluated for reserves.
        
              Average Interest 
      Recorded   Related Recorded Income 
 As Of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2014 Investment UPB ALLL Investment Recognized 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 With no related ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 87 $ 136 $ $ 138 $ 2 
   CRE - income producing properties   18   25     36   
   CRE - construction and development   14   21     20   
   Other lending subsidiaries     1       
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   13   49     14   1 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   87   141     147   5 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   3   4     7   
   Sales finance   1   2     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   3   7     3   
 With an ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   247   254   42   279   5 
   CRE - income producing properties   121   123   15   133   4 
   CRE - construction and development   51   52   9   65   2 
   Other lending subsidiaries   5   5   1   4   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   85   87   24   95   5 
   Revolving credit   41   41   16   45   2 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   360   370   36   700   31 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   358   358   32   402   17 
   Sales finance   20   21   4   20   1 
   Other lending subsidiaries   173   175   31   148   22 
    Total $ 1,687 $ 1,872 $ 210 $ 2,257 $ 97 

              Average Interest 
      Recorded   Related Recorded  Income 
 As Of / For The Year Ended December 31, 2013 Investment UPB ALLL Investment Recognized 
                     
      (Dollars in millions) 
 With no related ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial $ 91 $ 165 $ $ 111 $ 
   CRE - income producing properties   22   35     43   
   CRE - construction and development   19   42     41   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   23   76     23   1 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   144   237     129   4 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   1   1     2   
   Sales finance   1   2     1   
   Other lending subsidiaries   2   6     4   
 With an ALLL recorded:                
  Commercial:                
   Commercial and industrial   375   409   72   453   5 
   CRE - income producing properties   172   174   21   197   4 
   CRE - construction and development   75   76   16   112   3 
   Other lending subsidiaries   1   1     2   
  Retail:                
   Direct retail lending   198   204   43   204   12 
   Revolving credit   48   48   19   52   2 
   Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed   812   830   109   763   34 
   Residential mortgage-government guaranteed   375   376   55   356   15 
   Sales finance   18   19   4   20   1 
   Other lending subsidiaries   135   137   28   173   18 
    Total $ 2,512 $ 2,838 $ 367 $ 2,686 $ 99 

The following table provides a summary of TDRs, all of which are considered impaired.
          
    December 31, 
    2014 2013 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Performing TDRs:      
  Commercial:      
   Commercial and industrial$ 64 $ 77 
   CRE - income producing properties  27   50 
   CRE - construction and development  30   39 
  Direct retail lending  84   187 
  Sales finance  19   17 
  Revolving credit  41   48 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  261   785 
  Residential mortgage-government guaranteed  360   376 
  Other lending subsidiaries  164   126 
   Total performing TDRs  1,050   1,705 
 Nonperforming TDRs (also included in NPL disclosures)  126   193 
   Total TDRs$ 1,176 $ 1,898 
          
 ALLL attributable to TDRs$ 159 $ 283 

The following table summarizes the primary reason loan modifications were classified as TDRs and includes newly designated TDRs as well as modifications made to existing TDRs. Balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the quarter in which the modification was made. Rate modifications in this table include TDRs made with below market interest rates that also include modifications of loan structures.

      Year Ended December 31,
      2014 2013 2012
      Type of   Type of   Type of  
      Modification ALLL ModificationALLL ModificationALLL
      Rate Structure Impact Rate Structure Impact Rate Structure Impact
                                
      (Dollars in millions)
Commercial:                          
 Commercial and industrial$ 112 $ 48 $ 4 $ 99 $ 27 $ 3 $ 51 $ 63 $
 CRE - income producing properties  18   18     33   44   1   55   29  
 CRE - construction and development  25   22     51   20   (2)   56   50   (2)
Retail:                          
 Direct retail lending  32   4   6   45   9   6   120   17   35
 Revolving credit  24     4   26     4   30     5
 Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  127   36   16   103   68   11   241   88   22
 Residential mortgage-government                          
  guaranteed  282     12   141     12   85     9
 Sales finance  1   14   3   4   7   3   16     4
 Other lending subsidiaries  130     17   167     34   123   2   35

The following table summarizes the pre-default balance for modifications that experienced a payment default that had been classified as TDRs during the previous 12 months. Payment default is defined as movement of the TDR to nonaccrual status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

     Year Ended December 31, 
     2014 2013 2012 
              
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Commercial:         
  Commercial and industrial$ 5 $ 5 $ 8 
  CRE - income producing properties  1   11   6 
  CRE - construction and development  4   4   14 
 Retail:         
  Direct retail lending  2   4   8 
  Revolving credit  9   10   12 
  Residential mortgage-nonguaranteed  23   17   36 
  Sales finance  1   1   
  Other lending subsidiaries  33   26   12 
              
If a TDR subsequently defaults, BB&T evaluates the TDR for possible impairment. As a result, the related ALLL may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying value of the loan.

Changes in the carrying value and accretable yield of loans acquired from the FDIC are presented in the following table:
                          
   Year Ended December 31, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013
   Purchased Impaired Purchased Nonimpaired Purchased Impaired Purchased Nonimpaired
   Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying Accretable Carrying
   Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value
                          
   (Dollars in millions)
Balance at beginning of period $ 187 $ 863 $ 351 $ 1,172 $ 264 $ 1,400 $ 617 $ 1,894
 Accretion   (107)   107   (169)   169   (149)   149   (301)   301
 Payments received, net     (391)     (705)     (686)     (1,023)
 Other, net   54     62     72     35  
Balance at end of period $ 134 $ 579 $ 244 $ 636 $ 187 $ 863 $ 351 $ 1,172
                          
Outstanding UPB at end of period   $ 864    $ 860    $ 1,266    $ 1,516

The following table presents additional information about BB&T’s loans and leases:
          
    December 31, 
    2014 2013 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Unearned income and net deferred loan fees and costs$ 147 $ 261 
 Residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure  379   531