Loan Servicing
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Loan Servicing | NOTE 7. Loan Servicing Residential Mortgage Banking Activities The following tables summarize residential mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:
The unpaid principal balances of BB&T's total residential mortgage loans serviced for others consist primarily of agency conforming fixed-rate mortgage loans. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans and leases on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, BB&T sold residential mortgage loans from the held for sale portfolio and recognized pre-tax gains including marking LHFS to fair value and the impact of interest rate lock commitments. These gains are recorded in noninterest income as a component of mortgage banking income. BB&T retained the related MSRs and receives servicing fees. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, BB&T had residential mortgage loans sold with recourse liability. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, BB&T has recourse exposure for these loans. At both December 31, 2012 and 2011, BB&T has recorded reserves related to these recourse exposures. Payments made to date have been immaterial. BB&T also issues standard representations and warranties related to mortgage loan sales to GSEs. Although these agreements often do not specify limitations, BB&T does not believe that any payments related to these warranties would materially change the financial condition or results of operations of BB&T. Residential MSRs are primarily recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Consolidated Statements of Income for each period. BB&T uses various derivative instruments to mitigate the income statement effect of changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions of its residential MSRs. The following is an analysis of the activity in BB&T's residential MSRs:
During 2012, the prepayment speed assumptions were updated as actual prepayments have slowed relative to modeled projections as interest rates have begun to stabilize and the higher coupon, faster prepaying mortgage loans were refinanced over the past two years. Management also increased its OAS assumption to reflect the return that management believes a market participant would require in the current market. The servicing costs assumptions have also been increased due to the expectation of higher costs that continued to impact the industry. At December 31, 2012, the valuation of MSRs was based on prepayment speeds ranging from 15.3% to 18.5% and OAS ranging from 8.22% to 8.35%. The sensitivity of the current fair value of the residential MSRs to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions is included in the accompanying table:
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change. Commercial Mortgage Banking Activities CRE mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans and leases on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes commercial mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:
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