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Loan Servicing
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Loan Servicing [Abstract]  
Loan Servicing

NOTE 6. Loan Servicing

Residential Mortgage Banking Activities

The following tables summarize residential mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:

    September 30, December 31, 
    2012 2011 
          
    (Dollars in millions) 
 Mortgage loans managed or securitized (1) $ 29,809 $ 26,559 
 Less: Loans securitized and transferred to securities available for sale  4   4 
  Loans held for sale   3,321   3,394 
  Covered mortgage loans   1,106   1,264 
  Mortgage loans sold with recourse   1,085   1,316 
 Mortgage loans held for investment $ 24,293 $ 20,581 
 Mortgage loans on nonaccrual status$ 266 $ 308 
 Mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest (2)   80   104 
 Mortgage loans net charge-offs - year to date  105   264 
 Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans servicing portfolio  99,537   91,640 
 Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others  72,343   67,066 
 Maximum recourse exposure from mortgage loans sold with recourse liability  466   522 
 Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure  13   6 
 Repurchase reserves for mortgage loan sales to GSEs  58   29 
          
          
(1)Balances exclude loans serviced for others with no other continuing involvement.
(2)Includes amounts related to residential mortgage loans held for sale and excludes amounts related to government guaranteed loans and covered mortgage loans. Refer to Loans and Leases Note for additional disclosures related to past due government guaranteed loans.

    As of / For the  
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 
    2012 2011 
            
    (Dollars in millions)  
 Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold from the held for         
  sale portfolio$ 18,680  $ 11,961  
 Pre-tax gains recognized on mortgage loans sold and held for sale  380    109  
 Servicing fees recognized from mortgage loans serviced for others  182    179  
 Approximate weighted average servicing fee of the outstanding balance of         
  residential mortgage loans serviced for others  0.32%   0.34% 
 Weighted average coupon interest rate on mortgage loans serviced for others  4.71    5.10  

The unpaid principal balances of BB&T's total residential mortgage loans serviced for others consist primarily of agency conforming fixed-rate mortgage loans. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans and leases on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, BB&T sold residential mortgage loans from the held for sale portfolio and recognized pre-tax gains including marking loans held for sale to fair value and the impact of interest rate lock commitments. These gains are recorded in noninterest income as a component of mortgage banking income. BB&T retained the related mortgage servicing rights and receives servicing fees.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, BB&T had residential mortgage loans sold with recourse liability. In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, BB&T has recourse exposure for these loans. At both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, BB&T has recorded reserves related to these recourse exposures. Payments made to date have been immaterial.

BB&T also issues standard representations and warranties related to mortgage loan sales to government-sponsored entities. Although these agreements often do not specify limitations, BB&T does not believe that any payments related to these warranties would materially change the financial condition or results of operations of BB&T.

Residential mortgage servicing rights are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Consolidated Statements of Income for each period. BB&T uses various derivative instruments to mitigate the income statement effect of changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions of its residential mortgage servicing rights. The following is an analysis of the activity in BB&T's residential mortgage servicing rights:

     Residential Mortgage Servicing Rights 
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 
      2012  2011 
           
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Carrying value, January 1, $ 563 $ 830 
  Additions   195   165 
  Increase (decrease) in fair value:       
    Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions  (67)   (319) 
   Other changes (1)  (128)   (103) 
 Carrying value, September 30,$ 563 $ 573 
           
           
(1)Represents the realization of expected net servicing cash flows, expected borrower payments and the passage of time. 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, management revised its servicing costs assumptions in the valuation of residential mortgage servicing rights due to the expectation of higher costs that continue to impact the industry. The impact of these changes resulted in a $22 million reduction in the value of the residential mortgage servicing rights. The remainder of the net decrease is primarily due to the impact of an increase in discount rates, which is reflective of the current mortgage servicing rights market.

Refer to Note 14 for additional disclosures related to the assumptions and estimates used in determining the fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights. The sensitivity of the current fair value of the residential mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in key economic assumptions is included in the accompanying table:

       Residential 
       Mortgage Servicing Rights 
       September 30, 2012 
            
       (Dollars in millions) 
    Fair value of residential mortgage servicing rights  $ 563  
    Composition of residential loans serviced for others:     
     Fixed-rate mortgage loans    99% 
     Adjustable-rate mortgage loans    1  
      Total    100% 
    Weighted average life    3.9yrs 
            
    Prepayment speed    19.6% 
     Effect on fair value of a 10% increase  $ (35)  
     Effect on fair value of a 20% increase    (66)  
            
    Weighted average discount rate    10.6% 
     Effect on fair value of a 10% increase  $ (19)  
     Effect on fair value of a 20% increase    (37)  

The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. As indicated, changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

Commercial Mortgage Banking Activities

BB&T also arranges and services commercial real estate mortgages through Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, LLC (“Grandbridge”) the commercial mortgage banking subsidiary of Branch Bank. The majority of these commercial mortgages were arranged for third party investors. Commercial real estate mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in loans and leases on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes commercial mortgage banking activities for the periods presented:

     September 30, December 31, 
     2012 2011 
           
     (Dollars in millions) 
 Unpaid principal balance of commercial real estate mortgages serviced for others$ 25,982 $ 25,367 
 Commercial real estate mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions  4,847   4,520 
 Maximum recourse exposure from commercial real estate mortgages       
  sold with recourse liability  1,327   1,226 
 Recorded reserves related to recourse exposure  14   15 
 Originated commercial real estate mortgages during the period - year to date  3,342   4,803