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Pay vs Performance Disclosure
5 Months Ended 7 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 24, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]    

Pay Versus Performance Disclosure

This disclosure has been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s pay versus performance rules in Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K under the 1934 Act (Item 402(v)) and does not necessarily reflect value actually realized by the NEOs or how the Compensation Committee evaluates compensation decisions in light of Company or individual performance. For a discussion of how the Compensation Committee seeks to align pay with performance when making compensation decisions, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 45.

The following tables and related disclosures provide information about (i) the total compensation of our principal executive officers (CEOs or PEOs) and our non-CEO NEOs (collectively, the Other NEOs) as presented in the Summary Compensation Table on page 75, (ii) the compensation actually paid (CAP) to our CEOs and our Other NEOs, as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v), (iii) certain financial performance measures, and (iv) the relationship of CAP to those financial performance measures.

                                         
PEO Pay Non-PEO Pay Value of Initial Fixed
$100 Investment
Based On
Percentile
Fiscal
Year
(a)
   Summary
Compensation
Table Total for CEO
($)
(b)
  


Compensation
Actually Paid to CEO
($)
(c)
   Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
non-CEO NEOs
($)
(d)
   Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
non-CEO NEOs
($)
(e)
   Southern
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
(f)
   Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
(g)
   Net Income
($s millions)
(h)
  
Company

Selected
Measure
One-Year
Relative TSR
Percentile
($) (i)
Womack Fanning Womack Fanning
2023 23,521,052    33,469,800 18,378,941    40,567,478 5,555,346 6,433,480 129.49 101.02 3,976 86th
2022 24,006,670 42,131,615 5,668,554 6,722,302 126.71 111.24 3,524 77th
2021 21,243,559 35,516,807 5,210,958 7,015,374 117.07 113.92 2,393 45th
2020 22,366,850 23,821,625 7,160,434 6,386,601 100.63 99.38 3,119 70th
     
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]    

Names of CEOs and Other NEOs (columns (b), (c), (d) and (e))

2023: CEO - Thomas A. Fanning: January 1 to May 24, Christopher C. Womack: May 24 to December 31; Other NEOs - Daniel S. Tucker, Kimberly S. Greene, James Y. Kerr, and Stephen E. Kuczynski

2022: CEO - Thomas A. Fanning; Other NEOs - Daniel S. Tucker, Christopher C. Womack, Stephen E. Kuczynski and Mark A. Crosswhite

2021: CEO - Thomas A. Fanning; Other NEOs - Daniel S. Tucker, Mark. A. Crosswhite, Stephen E. Kuczynski, Christopher C. Womack, Andrew W. Evans, and W. Paul Bowers

2020: CEO - Thomas A. Fanning; Other NEOs - Andrew W. Evans, W. Paul Bowers, Mark A. Crosswhite and Stephen E. Kuczynski

     
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]    

Column (g)

The peer group utilized in the table above is the Philadelphia Utilities Sector Index (UTY). For each Covered Year, the peer group cumulative TSR was calculated based on a deemed fixed investment of $100 in the index through each Measurement Period, assuming dividend reinvestment.

     
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]    

Column (c and e)

To calculate Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) to the CEO for 2023, the following amounts were deducted from and added to the “Total” compensation amount for the CEO reflected in each year’s Summary Compensation Table (SCT):

2023 Fiscal Year     Summary
Compensation
Total
($)
    Minus: SCT
“Stock Awards”
($)
    Minus: SCT “Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation”
($)
    Add: Stock
Award
Fair Value
($)
    Add: Pension
Service Costs
($)
    Compensation
Actually Paid
($)
Womack 23,521,052 10,009,683 9,352,563 13,885,386 334,749 18,378,941
Fanning 33,469,800 17,375,310 10,050,149 33,398,578 1,106,559 40,567,478
Average
Non-PEO NEOs
5,555,346 2,349,586 1,052,475 3,956,833 323,362 6,433,480

The deductions of “Stock Awards” and “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” are found in columns (d) and (f) of the SCT for each covered year.

Stock Award Fair Value The addition of Stock Award Fair Value reflects:

       PEO        Average
Womack        Fanning Non-PEO NEOs
Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that remain unvested as of Year-End $ 12,937,890 $ 27,765,593      $ 3,271,123
Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that vested during such Year
Change in Fair Value from prior December 31 to December 31 of Year of Awards Granted in Prior Years that remain outstanding and unvested $ 617,855 $ 4,531,859 $ 468,646
Change in Fair Value from Prior December 31 to Vesting Date for Awards that vested during Year $ 329,641 $ 1,101,126 $ 217,064
Deduction of Fair Value of Awards Granted in Prior Years that were forfeited during Year
Increase based upon Incremental Fair Value of Awards modified during Year
Increase based on Dividends or Other Earnings Paid during Year prior to Vesting Date of Award
Total $ 13,885,386 $ 33,398,578 $ 3,956,833

Stock Award Fair Value was calculated based on the probable outcome of performance conditions as of the relevant measurement date, consistent with the approach described on page 75.

Pension Service Cost The addition of Pension Service Costs reflects the annual service costs for the Pension Plan and supplemental pension plans described on page 81.

Womack: Pension Plan - $45,318; SBP-P and SERP - $289,431
Fanning: Pension Plan - $43,523; SBP-P and SERP - $1,063,036
Average Non-PEO NEOs: Pension Plan - $41,908; SBP-P and SERP - $281,455

There were no plan amendments during the covered year that resulted in prior service costs.

Column (f)

For each Covered Year, our absolute TSR was calculated based on the yearly percentage change in our cumulative TSR on our common stock, par value $5.00 per share, measured as the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) the cumulative amount of dividends for the period beginning with our closing stock price on the NYSE on December 31, 2019 through and including the last day of the covered year (each, a Measurement Period), assuming dividend reinvestment, plus (ii) the difference between our closing stock price at the end versus the beginning of the Measurement Period, divided by (b) our closing share price at the beginning of the Measurement Period. Each of these yearly percentage changes was then applied to a deemed fixed investment of $100 at the beginning of each Measurement Period to produce the Covered Year-end values of such investment as of the end of 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020, as applicable. Because Covered Years are presented in the table in reverse chronological order (from top to bottom), the table should be read from bottom to top for purposes of understanding cumulative returns over time.

     
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount     $ 5,555,346 $ 5,668,554 $ 5,210,958 $ 7,160,434
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount     $ 6,433,480 6,722,302 7,015,374 6,386,601
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]    

Column (c and e)

To calculate Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) to the CEO for 2023, the following amounts were deducted from and added to the “Total” compensation amount for the CEO reflected in each year’s Summary Compensation Table (SCT):

2023 Fiscal Year     Summary
Compensation
Total
($)
    Minus: SCT
“Stock Awards”
($)
    Minus: SCT “Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation”
($)
    Add: Stock
Award
Fair Value
($)
    Add: Pension
Service Costs
($)
    Compensation
Actually Paid
($)
Womack 23,521,052 10,009,683 9,352,563 13,885,386 334,749 18,378,941
Fanning 33,469,800 17,375,310 10,050,149 33,398,578 1,106,559 40,567,478
Average
Non-PEO NEOs
5,555,346 2,349,586 1,052,475 3,956,833 323,362 6,433,480

The deductions of “Stock Awards” and “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” are found in columns (d) and (f) of the SCT for each covered year.

Stock Award Fair Value The addition of Stock Award Fair Value reflects:

       PEO        Average
Womack        Fanning Non-PEO NEOs
Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that remain unvested as of Year-End $ 12,937,890 $ 27,765,593      $ 3,271,123
Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year that vested during such Year
Change in Fair Value from prior December 31 to December 31 of Year of Awards Granted in Prior Years that remain outstanding and unvested $ 617,855 $ 4,531,859 $ 468,646
Change in Fair Value from Prior December 31 to Vesting Date for Awards that vested during Year $ 329,641 $ 1,101,126 $ 217,064
Deduction of Fair Value of Awards Granted in Prior Years that were forfeited during Year
Increase based upon Incremental Fair Value of Awards modified during Year
Increase based on Dividends or Other Earnings Paid during Year prior to Vesting Date of Award
Total $ 13,885,386 $ 33,398,578 $ 3,956,833

Stock Award Fair Value was calculated based on the probable outcome of performance conditions as of the relevant measurement date, consistent with the approach described on page 75.

Pension Service Cost The addition of Pension Service Costs reflects the annual service costs for the Pension Plan and supplemental pension plans described on page 81.

Womack: Pension Plan - $45,318; SBP-P and SERP - $289,431
Fanning: Pension Plan - $43,523; SBP-P and SERP - $1,063,036
Average Non-PEO NEOs: Pension Plan - $41,908; SBP-P and SERP - $281,455

There were no plan amendments during the covered year that resulted in prior service costs.

Column (f)

For each Covered Year, our absolute TSR was calculated based on the yearly percentage change in our cumulative TSR on our common stock, par value $5.00 per share, measured as the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) the cumulative amount of dividends for the period beginning with our closing stock price on the NYSE on December 31, 2019 through and including the last day of the covered year (each, a Measurement Period), assuming dividend reinvestment, plus (ii) the difference between our closing stock price at the end versus the beginning of the Measurement Period, divided by (b) our closing share price at the beginning of the Measurement Period. Each of these yearly percentage changes was then applied to a deemed fixed investment of $100 at the beginning of each Measurement Period to produce the Covered Year-end values of such investment as of the end of 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020, as applicable. Because Covered Years are presented in the table in reverse chronological order (from top to bottom), the table should be read from bottom to top for purposes of understanding cumulative returns over time.

     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]    

Compensation Actually Paid v. Southern TSR & Peer Group TSR

     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]     Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]    
Compensation Actually Paid vs. 1-Yr rTSR*
     
Tabular List [Table Text Block]    
Most Important Performance Measures

This table provides what the Company believes represent the most important financial performance measures (including relative TSR) we used to link CAP for our PEO and non-PEO NEOs for 2023 to our performance for 2023:

1-year Relative TSR
3-year Relative TSR
Return on Equity (ROE)
Earnings per Share (EPS)
GHG Reduction Metric
     
Total Shareholder Return Amount     $ 129.49 126.71 117.07 100.63
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount     101.02 111.24 113.92 99.38
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent     $ 3,976,000,000 $ 3,524,000,000 $ 2,393,000,000 $ 3,119,000,000
Company Selected Measure Amount     86 77 45 70
PEO Name Thomas A. Fanning Christopher C. Womack   Thomas A. Fanning Thomas A. Fanning Thomas A. Fanning
Measure [Axis]: 1            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Measure Name     1-year Relative TSR      
Measure [Axis]: 2            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Measure Name     3-year Relative TSR      
Measure [Axis]: 3            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Measure Name     Return on Equity (ROE)      
Measure [Axis]: 4            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Measure Name     Earnings per Share (EPS)      
Measure [Axis]: 5            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Measure Name     GHG Reduction Metric      
Non P E O Stock Awards [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     $ 2,349,586      
Non P E O Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     1,052,475      
Non P E O Stock Award Fair Value [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     3,956,833      
Non P E O Pension Service Costs [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     323,362      
Non P E O Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Remain Unvested As Of Year End [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     3,271,123      
Non P E O Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Vested During Such Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Non P E O Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To December 31 Of Year Of Awards Granted In Prior Years That Remain Outstanding And Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     468,646      
Non P E O Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To Vesting Date For Awards That Vested During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     217,064      
Non P E O Deduction Of Fair Value Of Awards Grantedin Prior Years That Were Forfeited During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Non P E O Increase Based Upon Incremental Fair Value Of Awards Modified During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Non P E O Increase Based On Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid During Year Prior To Vesting Date Of Award [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Non P E O Total [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     3,956,833      
Womack [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
PEO Total Compensation Amount     23,521,052 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount     18,378,941 0 0 0
Womack [Member] | Stock Awards [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     10,009,683      
Womack [Member] | Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     9,352,563      
Womack [Member] | Stock Award Fair Value [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     13,885,386      
Womack [Member] | Pension Service Costs [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     334,749      
Womack [Member] | Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Remain Unvested As Of Year End [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     12,937,890      
Womack [Member] | Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Vested During Such Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Womack [Member] | Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To December 31 Of Year Of Awards Granted In Prior Years That Remain Outstanding And Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     617,855      
Womack [Member] | Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To Vesting Date For Awards That Vested During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     329,641      
Womack [Member] | Deduction Of Fair Value Of Awards Grantedin Prior Years That Were Forfeited During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Womack [Member] | Increase Based Upon Incremental Fair Value Of Awards Modified During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Womack [Member] | Increase Based On Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid During Year Prior To Vesting Date Of Award [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Womack [Member] | Total [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     13,885,386      
Fanning [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
PEO Total Compensation Amount     33,469,800 24,006,670 21,243,559 22,366,850
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount     40,567,478 $ 42,131,615 $ 35,516,807 $ 23,821,625
Fanning [Member] | Stock Awards [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     17,375,310      
Fanning [Member] | Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     10,050,149      
Fanning [Member] | Stock Award Fair Value [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     33,398,578      
Fanning [Member] | Pension Service Costs [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     1,106,559      
Fanning [Member] | Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Remain Unvested As Of Year End [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     27,765,593      
Fanning [Member] | Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Year That Vested During Such Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Fanning [Member] | Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To December 31 Of Year Of Awards Granted In Prior Years That Remain Outstanding And Unvested [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     4,531,859      
Fanning [Member] | Change In Fair Value From Prior December 31 To Vesting Date For Awards That Vested During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     1,101,126      
Fanning [Member] | Deduction Of Fair Value Of Awards Grantedin Prior Years That Were Forfeited During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Fanning [Member] | Increase Based Upon Incremental Fair Value Of Awards Modified During Year [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Fanning [Member] | Increase Based On Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid During Year Prior To Vesting Date Of Award [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     0      
Fanning [Member] | Total [Member]            
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]            
Adjustment to Compensation Amount     $ 33,398,578