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REGULATORY MATTERS - Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended 36 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2023
Dec. 06, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 5,833 $ 4,711   $ 5,833
Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       2,340 1,217   2,340
Customer refund   $ 318          
Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       4,663 3,928   4,663
Costs recovered annually       12 12 $ 12  
Storm damage reserves             213
Georgia Power | Scenario, Forecast              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Costs recovered annually     $ 5        
Storm damage reserves $ 31            
Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       4 46   4
Regulatory asset amortization period           4 years  
Regulatory liability amortization period           3 years  
Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (1,891) (1,471)   (1,891)
Deferred Income Tax Credits              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (5,251) (5,636)   (5,251)
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (1,925) (1,968)   (1,925)
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (2,244) (2,537)   (2,244)
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (269) (288)   (269)
Regulatory liabilities       $ 33     33
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory liability amortization period       3 years      
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (788) (816)   (788)
Other Cost of Removal Obligations              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (1,430) (1,826)   (1,430)
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       11 (192)   11
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       462 278   462
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (196) (195)   (196)
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (1,707) (1,683)   (1,707)
Storm/Property Damage Reserves              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (216) (133)   (216)
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (97) (103)   (97)
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (83) 0   (83)
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (36) (30)   (36)
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (83)     (83)
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (38)     (38)
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (21)     (21)
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (24)     (24)
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0     0
Reliability reserves              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (191)     (191)
Reliability reserves | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (166)     (166)
Reliability reserves | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0     0
Reliability reserves | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (25)     (25)
Reliability reserves | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0     0
Customer Refunds              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (183) (189)   (183)
Customer Refunds | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (62) (181)   (62)
Regulatory liabilities       62 181   62
Customer Refunds | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (121) (8)   (121)
Regulatory liabilities       119 5   119
Customer Refunds | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Customer Refunds | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (64) (63)   (64)
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 (1)   0
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       (38) (59)   (38)
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (26) (3)   (26)
Regulatory liability amortization period       5 years      
Other Regulatory Liabilities              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (239) (121)   (239)
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (40) (29)   (40)
Regulatory liability amortization period       11 years      
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (21) (24)   (21)
Regulatory liability amortization period       10 years      
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (3) (4)   (3)
Regulatory liability amortization period       4 years      
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ (93) (57)   (93)
Regulatory liability amortization period       20 years      
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory liability amortization period       3 years 6 months      
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory liability amortization period       3 years      
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory liability amortization period       4 years      
Excess Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Not Subject to Normalization | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 1     1
AROs              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       6,096 5,685   6,096
AROs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 1,971 1,576   1,971
AROs | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       53 years      
AROs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 3,829 3,866   3,829
AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       57 years      
AROs | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 242 236   242
AROs | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       55 years      
AROs | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 0 0   0
AROs | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       80 years      
Retiree Benefit Plans              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 2,517 2,998   2,517
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 675 747   675
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       13 years      
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 848 962   848
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       13 years      
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 113 145   113
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       13 years      
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 114 95   114
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       14 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 1,543 1,050   1,543
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       562 574   562
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 492     492
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Maximum | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       15 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 962 $ 455   962
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Wansley Units 1 and 2              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 562     562
Regulatory asset amortization period       8 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 396     396
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       3 years 4 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       13 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Minimum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       1 year      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 19 $ 21   19
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       10 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Wholesale electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       14 years      
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 0 0   0
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       953 806   953
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 788 225   788
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       8 years      
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power | Minimum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       2 years      
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 0 0   0
Regulatory asset amortization period       2 years      
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 31 49   31
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 134 532   134
Regulatory asset amortization period       5 years      
Deferred Income Tax Charges              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 866 829   866
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       250 240   250
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       583 555   583
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset       145     145
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       30 31   30
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Environmental Remediation              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       294 302   294
Environmental Remediation | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Environmental Remediation | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       25 35   25
Environmental Remediation | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Environmental Remediation | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       269 267   269
Loss on Reacquired Debt              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       257 281   257
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 38 42   38
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       25 years      
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 213 231   213
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       30 years      
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 5 6   5
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       19 years      
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 1 2   1
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       5 years      
Vacation Pay              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 212 207   212
Regulatory asset amortization period       1 year      
Vacation Pay | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 82 81   82
Vacation Pay | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       108 102   108
Vacation Pay | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       10 10   10
Vacation Pay | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       12 14   12
Regulatory Clauses              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 142 142   142
Costs recovered annually, period of recovery       8 years      
Regulatory Clauses | Scenario, Forecast              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period 5 years            
Regulatory Clauses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 142 142   142
Regulatory Clauses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Regulatory Clauses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Regulatory Clauses | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Software and Cloud Computing Costs              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 111 73   111
Regulatory asset amortization period       5 years      
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 46 35   46
Regulatory asset amortization period       10 years      
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 59 33   59
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 6 5   6
Regulatory asset amortization period       10 years      
Nuclear Outage              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 82 75   82
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 52 41   52
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power | Plant Farley              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       18 months      
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 30 34   30
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hatch (nuclear)              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       24 months      
Nuclear Outage | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 0 0   0
Nuclear Outage | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       69 79   69
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 69 79   69
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       16 years      
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 60 (176)   60
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       15 (50)   15
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       45 (72)   45
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 (54)   0
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Storm Damage              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       44 97   44
Storm Damage | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Storm Damage | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 48   0
Storm Damage | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       44 49   44
Storm Damage | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       27 28   27
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       18     18
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Wholesale electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       9     9
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       27 28   27
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Kemper County energy facility assets, net              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       20 35   20
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       20 35   20
Regulatory asset       26     26
Regulatory liabilities       6     6
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset       17     17
Regulatory liabilities       6     6
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Wholesale electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset       10     10
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       0 0   0
Other Regulatory Assets              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       197 168   197
Other Regulatory Assets | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 36 38   36
Regulatory asset amortization period       21 years      
Other Regulatory Assets | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 27 29   27
Regulatory asset amortization period       10 years      
Other Regulatory Assets | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 16 7   16
Regulatory asset amortization period       14 years      
Other Regulatory Assets | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 118 $ 94   118
Regulatory asset amortization period       20 years      
CCR AROs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       38 years      
CCR AROs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period       3 years      
CCR AROs | Georgia Power | Scenario, Forecast              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period 4 years            
Regulatory Clauses, Amortized Through PEP | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 12     12
Regulatory asset amortization period       3 years      
Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment Clause | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net       $ 18     $ 18