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REGULATORY MATTERS - Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 17, 2020
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 5,493 $ 3,838  
Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,481 810  
Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   28 years    
Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 4,252 3,507  
Costs recovered annually   12 2 $ 2
Recoveries for storm damage   $ 213    
Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   32 years    
Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 136 64  
Regulatory asset amortization period 4 years      
Regulatory liability amortization period 3 years      
Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   8 years    
Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (1,925) (1,874)  
Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   7 years    
Deferred Income Tax Credits        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (6,016) (6,301)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (2,016) (1,960)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (2,805) (3,078)  
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 And 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liabilities   440    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (320) (358)  
Regulatory liabilities   74    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liabilities   $ 66    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liabilities   $ 9    
Regulatory liability amortization period   2 years    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (847) (874)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,999) (2,084)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (335) (412)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   212 156  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (194) (189)  
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (1,649) (1,606)  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (185) (205)  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (46) (112)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   9 years    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (44) (10)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   2 years    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (95) (82)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   5 years    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (81) (204)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (77) (150)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (4) (55)  
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Customer Refunds        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (56) (285)  
Customer Refunds | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (50) (56)  
Regulatory liabilities   50 53  
Customer Refunds | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (6) (229)  
Regulatory liabilities     110  
Customer Refunds | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Customer Refunds | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Other Regulatory Liabilities        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   (149) (70)  
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (37) (19)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   17 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (30) (6)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   12 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (6) (10)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ (54) (22)  
Regulatory liability amortization period   20 years    
Excess Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Not Subject To Normalization | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 8    
Tax Reform Settlement Agreement | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory liabilities     105  
AROs        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   5,147 4,381  
AROs | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,470 1,043  
AROs | Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   53 years    
AROs | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 3,457 3,119  
AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   60 years    
AROs | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 212 210  
AROs | Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   55 years    
AROs | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
AROs | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   80 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 4,958 4,423  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,265 1,131  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,647 1,516  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 238 213  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 187 167  
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 1,183 1,275  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   632 649  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 585    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Maximum | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   17 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 527 $ 596  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   503    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant McIntosh Unit 1 and Plant Mitchell Unit 3        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 24    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period     3 years  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   15 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Minimum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   2 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 24 $ 30  
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 11    
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 13    
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Deferred Income Tax Charges        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   801 803  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   235 245  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   531 523  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 And 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   145    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   32 33  
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Environmental Remediation        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   310 349  
Environmental Remediation | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Environmental Remediation | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   41 52  
Environmental Remediation | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Environmental Remediation | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   269 296  
Loss on Reacquired Debt        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   304 323  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   47 52  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   248 262  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   6 6  
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   3 4  
Storm Damage        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   262 410  
Storm Damage | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm Damage | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   262 410  
Storm Damage | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Storm Damage | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Vacation Pay        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 207 186  
Regulatory asset amortization period   1 year    
Vacation Pay | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 80 72  
Vacation Pay | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   104 93  
Vacation Pay | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   10 9  
Vacation Pay | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   13 11  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   185 159  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 58 40  
Regulatory asset amortization period   9 years    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Regulatory asset amortization period   2 years    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 52 47  
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 75 72  
Regulatory asset amortization period   5 years    
Regulatory Clauses        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 142 142  
Regulatory Clauses | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   142 142  
Regulatory Clauses | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Regulatory Clauses | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Regulatory Clauses | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Nuclear Outage        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   101 105  
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 61 78  
Regulatory asset amortization period   18 months    
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 40 27  
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   24 months    
Nuclear Outage | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Nuclear Outage | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 0 0  
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net     102  
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net     22  
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years 6 months    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net     53  
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net     27  
Regulatory asset amortization period   5 years    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) Losses | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net     0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 92 107  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 92 107  
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   18 years    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 50 61  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   50 61  
Regulatory asset   62    
Regulatory liabilities   12    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Retail electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   50    
Regulatory liabilities   12    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power | Wholesale electric revenues        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset   12    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   32 34  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   32 34  
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   0 0  
Other Regulatory Assets        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   205 127  
Other Regulatory Assets | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 52 45  
Regulatory asset amortization period   23 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 68 23  
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 4 6  
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years    
Other Regulatory Assets | Southern Company Gas        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 81 $ 53  
Regulatory asset amortization period   20 years    
CCR AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Regulatory asset amortization period   3 years    
Retiree Medicare Drug Subsidy | Alabama Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 8    
Retiree Medicare Drug Subsidy | Georgia Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   9    
Retiree Medicare Drug Subsidy | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   1    
Regulatory Clauses, Amortized Through PEP | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 37    
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years    
Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment Clause | Mississippi Power        
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]        
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net   $ 15