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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As of September 30, 2016, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, together with their associated level of the fair value hierarchy, were as follows:
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Southern Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives(a)
$
203

 
$
190

 
$

 
$

 
$
393

Interest rate derivatives

 
19

 

 

 
19

Foreign currency derivatives

 
23

 

 

 
23

Nuclear decommissioning trusts(b)
660

 
938

 

 
18

 
1,616

Cash equivalents
1,680

 

 

 

 
1,680

Other investments
9

 

 
1

 

 
10

Total
$
2,552

 
$
1,170

 
$
1

 
$
18

 
$
3,741

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$
267

 
$
274

 
$

 
$

 
$
541

Interest rate derivatives

 
7

 

 

 
7

Foreign currency derivatives

 
24

 

 

 
24

Contingent consideration

 

 
18

 

 
18

Total
$
267

 
$
305

 
$
18

 
$

 
$
590

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alabama Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$
8

Nuclear decommissioning trusts(c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Domestic equity
373

 
72

 

 

 
445

Foreign equity
49

 
49

 

 

 
98

U.S. Treasury and government agency securities

 
22

 

 

 
22

Corporate bonds
22

 
148

 

 

 
170

Mortgage and asset backed securities

 
21

 

 

 
21

Private Equity

 

 

 
18

 
18

Other

 
7

 

 

 
7

Cash equivalents
410

 

 

 

 
410

Total
$
854

 
$
327

 
$

 
$
18

 
$
1,199

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Georgia Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
15

 
$

 
$

 
$
15

Interest rate derivatives

 
10

 

 

 
10

Nuclear decommissioning trusts(c) (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
197

 
1

 

 

 
198

Foreign equity

 
125

 

 


 
125

U.S. Treasury and government agency securities

 
59

 

 

 
59

Municipal bonds

 
70

 

 

 
70

Corporate bonds

 
172

 

 

 
172

Mortgage and asset backed securities

 
149

 

 

 
149

Other
19

 
43

 

 

 
62

Cash equivalents
32

 

 

 

 
32

Total
$
248

 
$
644

 
$

 
$

 
$
892

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
16

 
$

 
$

 
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gulf Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Cash equivalents
20

 

 

 

 
20

Total
$
20

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
51

 
$

 
$

 
$
51

Interest rate derivatives

 
6

 

 

 
6

Total
$

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mississippi Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Cash equivalents
137

 

 

 

 
137

Total
$
137

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
138

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
21

 
$

 
$

 
$
21

Interest rate derivatives

 
1

 

 

 
1

Total
$

 
$
22

 
$

 
$

 
$
22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
As of September 30, 2016:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Southern Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

Foreign currency derivatives

 
23

 

 

 
23

Cash equivalents
647

 

 

 

 
647

Total
$
647

 
$
26

 
$

 
$

 
$
673

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

Foreign currency derivatives

 
24

 

 

 
24

Contingent consideration

 

 
18

 

 
18

Total
$


$
27


$
18


$


$
45

(a)
Excludes $7 million associated with certain weather derivatives accounted for based on intrinsic value rather than fair value.
(b)
For additional detail, see the nuclear decommissioning trusts sections for Alabama Power and Georgia Power in this table.
(c)
Excludes receivables related to investment income, pending investment sales, payables related to pending investment purchases, and currencies.
(d)
Includes the investment securities pledged to creditors and collateral received and excludes payables related to the securities lending program. As of September 30, 2016, approximately $42 million of the fair market value of Georgia Power's nuclear decommissioning trust funds' securities were on loan to creditors under the funds' managers' securities lending program.
Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power continue to elect the option to fair value investment securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds. The fair value of the funds at Southern Company, including reinvested interest and dividends and excluding the funds' expenses, increased by $49 million and $116 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and decreased by $65 million and $33 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. Alabama Power recorded an increase in fair value of $26 million and $66 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and a decrease in fair value of $39 million and $19 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 as a change in regulatory liabilities related to its AROs. Georgia Power recorded an increase in fair value of $23 million and $50 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and a decrease in fair value of $26 million and $14 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 as a change in its regulatory asset related to its AROs.
Valuation Methodologies
The energy-related derivatives primarily consist of exchange-traded and over-the-counter financial products for natural gas and physical power products, including, from time to time, basis swaps. These are standard products used within the energy industry and are valued using the market approach. The inputs used are mainly from observable market sources, such as forward natural gas prices, power prices, implied volatility, and overnight index swap interest rates. Interest rate derivatives are also standard over-the-counter products that are valued using observable market data and assumptions commonly used by market participants. The fair value of interest rate derivatives reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and occasionally, implied volatility of interest rate options. The fair value of cross-currency swaps reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future foreign currency exchange rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and discount rates. The interest rate derivatives and cross-currency swaps are categorized as Level 2 under Fair Value Measurements as these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments. See Note (H) for additional information on how these derivatives are used.
The NRC requires licensees of commissioned nuclear power reactors to establish a plan for providing reasonable assurance of funds for future decommissioning. For fair value measurements of the investments within the nuclear decommissioning trusts, external pricing vendors are designated for each asset class with each security specifically assigned a primary pricing source. For investments held within commingled funds, fair value is determined at the end of each business day through the net asset value, which is established by obtaining the underlying securities' individual prices from the primary pricing source. A market price secured from the primary source vendor is then evaluated by management in its valuation of the assets within the trusts. As a general approach, fixed income market pricing vendors gather market data (including indices and market research reports) and integrate relative credit information, observed market movements, and sector news into proprietary pricing models, pricing systems, and mathematical tools. Dealer quotes and other market information, including live trading levels and pricing analysts' judgments, are also obtained when available. See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power under "Nuclear Decommissioning" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Southern Power has contingent payment obligations related to certain acquisitions whereby Southern Power is obligated to pay generation-based payments to the seller over a 10-year period beginning at the commercial operation date. The obligation is measured at fair value using significant inputs such as forecasted facility generation in MW-hours, a fixed dollar amount per MW-hour, and a discount rate, and is evaluated periodically. The fair value of contingent consideration reflects the net present value of expected payments and any change arising from forecasted generation is expected to be immaterial.
"Other investments" include investments that are not traded in the open market. The fair value of these investments have been determined based on market factors including comparable multiples and the expectations regarding cash flows and business plan executions.
As of September 30, 2016, the fair value measurements of private equity investments held in the nuclear decommissioning trust that are calculated at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient, as well as the nature and risks of those investments, were as follows:
As of September 30, 2016:
Fair
Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption
Frequency
 
Redemption
Notice Period
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Southern Company
$
18

 
$
27

 
Not Applicable
 
Not Applicable
Alabama Power
$
18

 
$
27

 
Not Applicable
 
Not Applicable

Private equity funds include a fund-of-funds that invests in high-quality private equity funds across several market sectors, a fund that invests in real estate assets, and a fund that acquires companies to create resale value. Private equity funds do not have redemption rights. Distributions from these funds will be received as the underlying investments in the funds are liquidated. Liquidations are expected to occur at various times over the next ten years.
As of September 30, 2016, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions)
Long-term debt, including securities due within one year:
 
 
 
Southern Company
$
43,668

 
$
47,227

Alabama Power
$
7,091

 
$
7,961

Georgia Power
$
10,398

 
$
11,582

Gulf Power
$
1,184

 
$
1,267

Mississippi Power
$
2,981

 
$
2,967

Southern Power
$
4,608

 
$
4,821


The fair values are determined using Level 2 measurements and are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates available to the registrants.