Retirement Benefits
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] |
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RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
RETIREMENT BENEFITS Southern Company has a defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees. This qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No contributions to the qualified pension plan were made for the year ended December 31, 2015, and no mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. Southern Company also provides certain defined benefit pension plans for a selected group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis. In addition, Southern Company provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The traditional operating companies fund related other postretirement trusts to the extent required by their respective regulatory commissions. For the year ending December 31, 2016, other postretirement trust contributions are expected to total approximately $14 million. Actuarial Assumptions The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs: | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Pension plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.17 | % | | 5.02 | % | | 4.26 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.48 |
| | 5.02 |
| | 4.26 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.04 | % | | 4.85 | % | | 4.05 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.39 |
| | 4.85 |
| | 4.05 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 6.97 |
| | 7.15 |
| | 7.13 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
|
| | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: | 2015 |
| 2014 | Pension plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.67 | % |
| 4.17 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.51 | % |
| 4.04 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
|
The Company estimates the expected rate of return on pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets using a financial model to project the expected return on each current investment portfolio. The analysis projects an expected rate of return on each of seven different asset classes in order to arrive at the expected return on the entire portfolio relying on each trust's target asset allocation and reasonable capital market assumptions. The financial model is based on four key inputs: anticipated returns by asset class (based in part on historical returns), each trust's target asset allocation, an anticipated inflation rate, and the projected impact of a periodic rebalancing of each trust's portfolio. For purposes of its December 31, 2015 measurement date, the Company adopted new mortality tables for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which reflect decreased life expectancies in the U.S. The adoption of new mortality tables reduced the projected benefit obligations for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans by approximately $191 million and $35 million, respectively. An additional assumption used in measuring the accumulated other postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) was a weighted average medical care cost trend rate. The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial Cost Trend Rate | | Ultimate Cost Trend Rate | | Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached | Pre-65 | | 6.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 2024 | Post-65 medical | | 5.50 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2024 | Post-65 prescription | | 10.00 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2025 |
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2015 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 1 Percent Increase | | 1 Percent Decrease | | (in millions) | Benefit obligation | $ | 119 |
| | $ | (102 | ) | Service and interest costs | 4 |
| | (4 | ) |
Pension Plans The total accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $9.6 billion at December 31, 2015 and $10.0 billion at December 31, 2014. Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 10,909 |
| | $ | 8,863 |
| Service cost | 257 |
| | 213 |
| Interest cost | 445 |
| | 435 |
| Benefits paid | (487 | ) | | (382 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (582 | ) | | 1,780 |
| Balance at end of year | 10,542 |
| | 10,909 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 9,690 |
| | 8,733 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (14 | ) | | 797 |
| Employer contributions | 45 |
| | 542 |
| Benefits paid | (487 | ) | | (382 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 9,234 |
| | 9,690 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (1,308 | ) | | $ | (1,219 | ) |
At December 31, 2015, the projected benefit obligations for the qualified and non-qualified pension plans were $10.0 billion and $582 million, respectively. All pension plan assets are related to the qualified pension plan. Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 2,998 |
| | $ | 3,073 |
| Other current liabilities | (46 | ) | | (42 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (1,262 | ) | | (1,177 | ) | Accumulated OCI | 125 |
| | 134 |
|
Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | Prior Service Cost | | Net (Gain) Loss | | (in millions) | Balance at December 31, 2015: | | | | Accumulated OCI | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 122 |
| Regulatory assets | 27 |
| | 2,971 |
| Total | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 3,093 |
| Balance at December 31, 2014: | | | | Accumulated OCI | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 130 |
| Regulatory assets | 51 |
| | 3,022 |
| Total | $ | 55 |
| | $ | 3,152 |
| Estimated amortization in net periodic pension cost in 2016: | | | | Accumulated OCI | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 6 |
| Regulatory assets | 13 |
| | 145 |
| Total | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 151 |
|
The components of OCI and the changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated OCI | | Regulatory Assets | | (in millions) | Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 64 |
| | $ | 1,651 |
| Net gain | 75 |
| | 1,552 |
| Change in prior service costs | — |
| | 1 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (1 | ) | | (25 | ) | Amortization of net gain | (4 | ) | | (106 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (5 | ) | | (131 | ) | Total change | 70 |
| | 1,422 |
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 134 |
| | $ | 3,073 |
| Net loss | 1 |
| | 155 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (1 | ) | | (24 | ) | Amortization of net gain | (9 | ) | | (206 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (10 | ) | | (230 | ) | Total change | (9 | ) | | (75 | ) | Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 125 |
| | $ | 2,998 |
|
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 213 |
| | $ | 232 |
| Interest cost | 445 |
| | 435 |
| | 389 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (724 | ) | | (645 | ) | | (603 | ) | Recognized net loss | 215 |
| | 110 |
| | 200 |
| Net amortization | 25 |
| | 26 |
| | 27 |
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 218 |
| | $ | 139 |
| | $ | 245 |
|
Net periodic pension cost is the sum of service cost, interest cost, and other costs netted against the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. In determining the market-related value of plan assets, the Company has elected to amortize changes in the market value of all plan assets over five years rather than recognize the changes immediately. As a result, the accounting value of plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets differs from the current fair value of the plan assets. Future benefit payments reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the projected benefit obligation for the pension plans. At December 31, 2015, estimated benefit payments were as follows: | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 450 |
| 2017 | 478 |
| 2018 | 501 |
| 2019 | 527 |
| 2020 | 554 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 3,141 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 1,986 |
| | $ | 1,682 |
| Service cost | 23 |
| | 21 |
| Interest cost | 78 |
| | 79 |
| Benefits paid | (102 | ) | | (102 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (38 | ) | | 300 |
| Plan amendments | 34 |
| | (2 | ) | Retiree drug subsidy | 8 |
| | 8 |
| Balance at end of year | 1,989 |
| | 1,986 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 900 |
| | 901 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (12 | ) | | 54 |
| Employer contributions | 39 |
| | 39 |
| Benefits paid | (94 | ) | | (94 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 833 |
| | 900 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (1,156 | ) | | $ | (1,086 | ) |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 433 |
| | $ | 387 |
| Other current liabilities | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (1,152 | ) | | (1,082 | ) | Other regulatory liabilities, deferred | (22 | ) | | (21 | ) | Accumulated OCI | 8 |
| | 8 |
|
Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | Prior Service Cost | | Net (Gain) Loss | | (in millions) | Balance at December 31, 2015: | | | | Accumulated OCI | $ | — |
| | $ | 8 |
| Net regulatory assets | 32 |
| | 379 |
| Total | $ | 32 |
| | $ | 387 |
| Balance at December 31, 2014: | | | | Accumulated OCI | $ | — |
| | $ | 8 |
| Net regulatory assets | 2 |
| | 364 |
| Total | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 372 |
| Estimated amortization as net periodic postretirement benefit cost in 2016: | | | | Net regulatory assets | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 14 |
|
The components of OCI, along with the changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities), related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated OCI | | Net Regulatory Assets (Liabilities) | | (in millions) | Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 73 |
| Net gain | 7 |
| | 301 |
| Change in prior service costs | — |
| | (2 | ) | Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | — |
| | (4 | ) | Amortization of net gain | — |
| | (2 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | — |
| | (6 | ) | Total change | 7 |
| | 293 |
| Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 366 |
| Net gain | — |
| | 33 |
| Change in prior service costs | — |
| | 33 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | — |
| | (4 | ) | Amortization of net gain | — |
| | (17 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | — |
| | (21 | ) | Total change | — |
| | 45 |
| Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 411 |
|
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 23 |
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 24 |
| Interest cost | 78 |
| | 79 |
| | 74 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (58 | ) | | (59 | ) | | (56 | ) | Net amortization | 21 |
| | 6 |
| | 21 |
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $ | 64 |
| | $ | 47 |
| | $ | 63 |
|
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | Subsidy Receipts | | Total | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 123 |
| | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 114 |
| 2017 | 128 |
| | (10 | ) | | 118 |
| 2018 | 133 |
| | (11 | ) | | 122 |
| 2019 | 137 |
| | (12 | ) | | 125 |
| 2020 | 139 |
| | (12 | ) | | 127 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 711 |
| | (65 | ) | | 646 |
|
Benefit Plan Assets Pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets are managed and invested in accordance with all applicable requirements, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code). The Company's investment policies for both the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plans cover a diversified mix of assets, including equity and fixed income securities, real estate, and private equity. Derivative instruments are used primarily to gain efficient exposure to the various asset classes and as hedging tools. The Company minimizes the risk of large losses primarily through diversification but also monitors and manages other aspects of risk. The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | Target | | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 30 | % | International equity | 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Fixed income | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 27 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | Other postretirement benefit plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 42 | % | | 38 | % | | 41 | % | International equity | 21 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Domestic fixed income | 24 |
| | 26 |
| | 26 |
| Global fixed income | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 3 |
| Special situations | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| Real estate investments | 5 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Private equity | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The investment strategy for plan assets related to the Company's qualified pension plan is to be broadly diversified across major asset classes. The asset allocation is established after consideration of various factors that affect the assets and liabilities of the pension plan including, but not limited to, historical and expected returns and interest rates, volatility, correlations of asset classes, the current level of assets and liabilities, and the assumed growth in assets and liabilities. Because a significant portion of the liability of the pension plan is long-term in nature, the assets are invested consistent with long-term investment expectations for return and risk. To manage the actual asset class exposures relative to the target asset allocation, the Company employs a formal rebalancing program. As additional risk management, external investment managers and service providers are subject to written guidelines to ensure appropriate and prudent investment practices. Investment Strategies Detailed below is a description of the investment strategies for each major asset category for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans disclosed above: | | • | Domestic equity. A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | International equity. A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | Fixed income. A mix of domestic and international bonds. |
| | • | Trust-owned life insurance (TOLI). Investments of the Company's taxable trusts aimed at minimizing the impact of taxes on the portfolio. |
| | • | Special situations. Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature. |
| | • | Real estate investments. Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities. |
| | • | Private equity. Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt. |
Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values Following are the fair value measurements for the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair values presented are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining the fair value of the pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the appropriate level designation, management relies on information provided by the plan's trustee. This information is reviewed and evaluated by management with changes made to the trustee information as appropriate. Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed in the following tables are as follows: | | • | Domestic and international equity. Investments in equity securities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on a public exchange are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity investments with unpublished prices (i.e. pooled funds) are valued as Level 2, when the underlying holdings used to value the investment are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities. |
| | • | Fixed income. Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument. |
| | • | TOLI. Investments in TOLI policies are classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policy's separate account. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities. |
| | • | Real estate investments and private equity. Investments in private equity and real estate are generally classified as Level 3 as the underlying assets typically do not have observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. In the case of private equity, techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, and discounted cash flow analysis. Real estate managers generally use prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals to value underlying real estate investments. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets. |
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 1,632 |
| | $ | 681 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,313 |
| International equity* | 1,190 |
| | 990 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,180 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 454 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 454 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 199 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 199 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 1,140 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,140 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 500 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 145 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 145 |
| Real estate investments | 299 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,218 |
| | 1,517 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 635 |
| | 635 |
| Total | $ | 3,121 |
| | $ | 4,109 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,853 |
| | $ | 9,083 |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (1 | ) | Total | $ | 3,120 |
| | $ | 4,109 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,853 |
| | $ | 9,082 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 1,704 |
| | $ | 704 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,408 |
| International equity* | 1,070 |
| | 986 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,056 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 699 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 699 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 188 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 188 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 1,135 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,135 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 514 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 514 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 3 |
| | 660 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 663 |
| Real estate investments | 293 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,121 |
| | 1,414 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 570 |
| | 570 |
| Total | $ | 3,070 |
| | $ | 4,886 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,691 |
| | $ | 9,647 |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (2 | ) | Total | $ | 3,068 |
| | $ | 4,886 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,691 |
| | $ | 9,645 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | Total | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 106 |
| | $ | 52 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 158 |
| International equity* | 40 |
| | 64 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 104 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 38 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 42 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 11 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 370 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 370 |
| Real estate investments | 11 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 41 |
| | 52 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 21 |
| Total | $ | 168 |
| | $ | 604 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 62 |
| | $ | 834 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 147 |
| | $ | 56 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 203 |
| International equity* | 36 |
| | 67 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 103 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 29 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 41 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 41 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 9 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 381 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 381 |
| Real estate investments | 11 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
| | 48 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19 |
| | 19 |
| Total | $ | 203 |
| | $ | 646 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 56 |
| | $ | 905 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
Employee Savings Plan Southern Company also sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. The Company provides an 85% matching contribution on up to 6% of an employee's base salary. Total matching contributions made to the plan for 2015, 2014, and 2013 were $92 million, $87 million, and $84 million, respectively.
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Alabama Power [Member] |
|
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] |
|
RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
RETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company has a defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees. This qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No contributions to the qualified pension plan were made for the year ended December 31, 2015, and no mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. The Company also provides certain defined benefit pension plans for a selected group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis. In addition, the Company provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The Company funds its other postretirement trusts to the extent required by the Alabama PSC and the FERC. For the year ending December 31, 2016, no other postretirement trusts contributions are expected. Actuarial Assumptions The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs: | 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2013 | Pension plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.18 | % | | 5.02 | % | | 4.27 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.49 |
| | 5.02 |
| | 4.27 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.04 | % | | 4.86 | % | | 4.06 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.40 |
| | 4.86 |
| | 4.06 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 7.17 |
| | 7.34 |
| | 7.36 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
|
| | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: | 2015 |
| 2014 | Pension plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.67 | % |
| 4.18 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.51 | % |
| 4.04 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
|
The Company estimates the expected rate of return on pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets using a financial model to project the expected return on each current investment portfolio. The analysis projects an expected rate of return on each of seven different asset classes in order to arrive at the expected return on the entire portfolio relying on each trust's target asset allocation and reasonable capital market assumptions. The financial model is based on four key inputs: anticipated returns by asset class (based in part on historical returns), each trust's target asset allocation, an anticipated inflation rate, and the projected impact of a periodic rebalancing of each trust's portfolio. For purposes of its December 31, 2015 measurement date, the Company adopted new mortality tables for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which reflect decreased life expectancies in the U.S. The adoption of new mortality tables reduced the projected benefit obligations for the Company's pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans by approximately $51 million and $9 million, respectively. An additional assumption used in measuring the accumulated other postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) was a weighted average medical care cost trend rate. The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial Cost Trend Rate | | Ultimate Cost Trend Rate | | Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached | Pre-65 | | 6.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 2024 | Post-65 medical | | 5.50 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2024 | Post-65 prescription | | 10.00 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2025 |
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2015 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 1 Percent Increase | | 1 Percent Decrease | | (in millions) | Benefit obligation | $ | 29 |
| | $ | (25 | ) | Service and interest costs | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Pension Plans The total accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $2.3 billion at December 31, 2015 and $2.4 billion at December 31, 2014. Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 2,592 |
| | $ | 2,112 |
| Service cost | 59 |
| | 48 |
| Interest cost | 106 |
| | 103 |
| Benefits paid | (120 | ) | | (100 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (131 | ) | | 429 |
| Balance at end of year | 2,506 |
| | 2,592 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 2,396 |
| | 2,278 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (9 | ) | | 207 |
| Employer contributions | 12 |
| | 11 |
| Benefits paid | (120 | ) | | (100 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 2,279 |
| | 2,396 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (227 | ) | | $ | (196 | ) |
At December 31, 2015, the projected benefit obligations for the qualified and non-qualified pension plans were $2.4 billion and $124 million, respectively. All pension plan assets are related to the qualified pension plan. Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 822 |
| | $ | 827 |
| Other current liabilities | (11 | ) | | (10 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (216 | ) | | (186 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 3 |
| Net (gain) loss | 816 |
| | 815 |
| | 40 |
| Regulatory assets | $ | 822 |
| | $ | 827 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Regulatory assets: | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 827 |
| | $ | 476 |
| Net (gain) loss | 56 |
| | 389 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (6 | ) | | (7 | ) | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (55 | ) | | (31 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (61 | ) | | (38 | ) | Total change | (5 | ) | | 351 |
| Ending balance | $ | 822 |
| | $ | 827 |
|
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 59 |
| | $ | 48 |
| | $ | 52 |
| Interest cost | 106 |
| | 103 |
| | 93 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (178 | ) | | (168 | ) | | (157 | ) | Recognized net loss | 55 |
| | 31 |
| | 52 |
| Net amortization | 6 |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 48 |
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 47 |
|
Net periodic pension cost is the sum of service cost, interest cost, and other costs netted against the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. In determining the market-related value of plan assets, the Company has elected to amortize changes in the market value of all plan assets over five years rather than recognize the changes immediately. As a result, the accounting value of plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets differs from the current fair value of the plan assets. Future benefit payments reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the projected benefit obligation for the pension plans. At December 31, 2015, estimated benefit payments were as follows: | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 114 |
| 2017 | 119 |
| 2018 | 124 |
| 2019 | 129 |
| 2020 | 134 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 740 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 503 |
| | $ | 431 |
| Service cost | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Interest cost | 20 |
| | 20 |
| Benefits paid | (27 | ) | | (27 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (7 | ) | | 71 |
| Plan amendment | 7 |
| | — |
| Retiree drug subsidy | 3 |
| | 3 |
| Balance at end of year | 505 |
| | 503 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 392 |
| | 389 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (6 | ) | | 23 |
| Employer contributions | 1 |
| | 4 |
| Benefits paid | (24 | ) | | (24 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 363 |
| | 392 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (142 | ) | | $ | (111 | ) |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 95 |
| | $ | 68 |
| Other regulatory liabilities, deferred | (13 | ) | | (14 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (142 | ) | | (111 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 4 |
| Net (gain) loss | 63 |
| | 39 |
| | 2 |
| Net regulatory assets | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 54 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Net regulatory assets (liabilities): | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 54 |
| | $ | (15 | ) | Net (gain) loss | 25 |
| | 73 |
| Change in prior service costs | 8 |
| | — |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (2 | ) | | — |
| Total reclassification adjustments | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) | Total change | 28 |
| | 69 |
| Ending balance | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 54 |
|
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 6 |
| Interest cost | 20 |
| | 20 |
| | 19 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (26 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (23 | ) | Net amortization | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | Subsidy Receipts | | Total | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 33 |
| | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 30 |
| 2017 | 34 |
| | (3 | ) | | 31 |
| 2018 | 34 |
| | (3 | ) | | 31 |
| 2019 | 35 |
| | (4 | ) | | 31 |
| 2020 | 36 |
| | (4 | ) | | 32 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 184 |
| | (20 | ) | | 164 |
|
Benefit Plan Assets Pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets are managed and invested in accordance with all applicable requirements, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company's investment policies for both the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plans cover a diversified mix of assets, including equity and fixed income securities, real estate, and private equity. Derivative instruments are used primarily to gain efficient exposure to the various asset classes and as hedging tools. The Company minimizes the risk of large losses primarily through diversification but also monitors and manages other aspects of risk. The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | Target | | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 30 | % | International equity | 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Fixed income | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 27 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | Other postretirement benefit plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 48 | % | | 45 | % | | 48 | % | International equity | 20 |
| | 20 |
| | 20 |
| Domestic fixed income | 24 |
| | 27 |
| | 26 |
| Special situations | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| Real estate investments | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| Private equity | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The investment strategy for plan assets related to the Company's qualified pension plan is to be broadly diversified across major asset classes. The asset allocation is established after consideration of various factors that affect the assets and liabilities of the pension plan including, but not limited to, historical and expected returns and interest rates, volatility, correlations of asset classes, the current level of assets and liabilities, and the assumed growth in assets and liabilities. Because a significant portion of the liability of the pension plan is long-term in nature, the assets are invested consistent with long-term investment expectations for return and risk. To manage the actual asset class exposures relative to the target asset allocation, the Company employs a formal rebalancing program. As additional risk management, external investment managers and service providers are subject to written guidelines to ensure appropriate and prudent investment practices. Investment Strategies Detailed below is a description of the investment strategies for each major asset category for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans disclosed above: | | • | Domestic equity. A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | International equity. A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | Fixed income. A mix of domestic and international bonds. |
| | • | Trust-owned life insurance (TOLI). Investments of the Company's taxable trusts aimed at minimizing the impact of taxes on the portfolio. |
| | • | Special situations. Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature. |
| | • | Real estate investments. Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities. |
| | • | Private equity. Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt. |
Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values Following are the fair value measurements for the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair values presented are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining the fair value of the pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the appropriate level designation, management relies on information provided by the plan's trustee. This information is reviewed and evaluated by management with changes made to the trustee information as appropriate. Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed in the following tables are as follows: | | • | Domestic and international equity. Investments in equity securities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on a public exchange are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity investments with unpublished prices (i.e. pooled funds) are valued as Level 2, when the underlying holdings used to value the investment are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities. |
| | • | Fixed income. Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument. |
| | • | TOLI. Investments in TOLI policies are classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policy's separate account. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities. |
| | • | Real estate investments and private equity. Investments in private equity and real estate are generally classified as Level 3 as the underlying assets typically do not have observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. In the case of private equity, techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, and discounted cash flow analysis. Real estate managers generally use prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals to value underlying real estate investments. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets. |
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 403 |
| | $ | 168 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 571 |
| International equity* | 294 |
| | 244 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 538 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 112 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 112 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 49 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 280 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 123 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 123 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 36 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| Real estate investments | 74 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 301 |
| | 375 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 157 |
| | 157 |
| Total | $ | 771 |
| | $ | 1,012 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 458 |
| | $ | 2,241 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 421 |
| | $ | 174 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 595 |
| International equity* | 264 |
| | 244 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 508 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 173 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 173 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 47 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 47 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 280 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 127 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 127 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | 163 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 164 |
| Real estate investments | 73 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 277 |
| | 350 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 141 |
| | 141 |
| Total | $ | 759 |
| | $ | 1,208 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 418 |
| | $ | 2,385 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 57 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 65 |
| International equity* | 14 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 212 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 212 |
| Real estate investments | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 19 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
| Total | $ | 77 |
| | $ | 263 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 361 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 76 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 84 |
| International equity* | 13 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 217 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 217 |
| Real estate investments | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 18 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
| Total | $ | 94 |
| | $ | 277 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 391 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
Employee Savings Plan The Company also sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. The Company provides an 85% matching contribution on up to 6% of an employee's base salary. Total matching contributions made to the plan for 2015, 2014, and 2013 were $22 million, $21 million, and $20 million, respectively.
|
Georgia Power [Member] |
|
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] |
|
RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
RETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company has a defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees. This qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No contributions to the qualified pension plan were made for the year ended December 31, 2015, and no mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. The Company also provides certain defined benefit pension plans for a selected group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis. In addition, the Company provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The Company funds its other postretirement trusts to the extent required by the Georgia PSC and the FERC. For the year ending December 31, 2016, other postretirement trust contributions are expected to total approximately $14 million. Actuarial Assumptions The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs: | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Pension plans | | | | | | Discount rates – interest costs | 4.18 | % | | 5.02 | % | | 4.27 | % | Discount rates – service costs | 4.49 |
| | 5.02 |
| | 4.27 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.03 | % | | 4.85 | % | | 4.04 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.39 |
| | 4.85 |
| | 4.04 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 6.48 |
| | 6.75 |
| | 6.74 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
|
| | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: | 2015 |
| 2014 | Pension plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.65 | % |
| 4.18 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.49 | % |
| 4.03 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
|
The Company estimates the expected rate of return on pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets using a financial model to project the expected return on each current investment portfolio. The analysis projects an expected rate of return on each of seven different asset classes in order to arrive at the expected return on the entire portfolio relying on each trust's target asset allocation and reasonable capital market assumptions. The financial model is based on four key inputs: anticipated returns by asset class (based in part on historical returns), each trust's target asset allocation, an anticipated inflation rate, and the projected impact of a periodic rebalancing of each trust's portfolio. For purposes of its December 31, 2015 measurement date, the Company adopted new mortality tables for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which reflect decreased life expectancies in the U.S. The adoption of new mortality tables reduced the projected benefit obligations for the Company's pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans by approximately $66 million and $17 million, respectively. An additional assumption used in measuring the accumulated other postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) was a weighted average medical care cost trend rate. The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial Cost Trend Rate | | Ultimate Cost Trend Rate | | Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached | Pre-65 | | 6.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 2024 | Post-65 medical | | 5.50 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2024 | Post-65 prescription | | 10.00 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2025 |
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2015 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 1 Percent Increase | | 1 Percent Decrease | | (in millions) | Benefit obligation | $ | 58 |
| | $ | (50 | ) | Service and interest costs | 2 |
| | (2 | ) |
Pension Plans The total accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $3.3 billion at December 31, 2015 and $3.5 billion at December 31, 2014. Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 3,781 |
| | $ | 3,116 |
| Service cost | 73 |
| | 62 |
| Interest cost | 154 |
| | 153 |
| Benefits paid | (188 | ) | | (149 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (205 | ) | | 599 |
| Balance at end of year | 3,615 |
| | 3,781 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 3,383 |
| | 3,085 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (13 | ) | | 285 |
| Employer contributions | 14 |
| | 162 |
| Benefits paid | (188 | ) | | (149 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 3,196 |
| | 3,383 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (419 | ) | | $ | (398 | ) |
At December 31, 2015, the projected benefit obligations for the qualified and non-qualified pension plans were $3.5 billion and $151 million, respectively. All pension plan assets are related to the qualified pension plan. Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 1,076 |
| | $ | 1,102 |
| Current liabilities, other | (13 | ) | | (12 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (406 | ) | | (386 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 17 |
| | $ | 5 |
| Net (gain) loss | 1,068 |
| | 1,085 |
| | 55 |
| Regulatory assets | $ | 1,076 |
| | $ | 1,102 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Regulatory assets: | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 1,102 |
| | $ | 610 |
| Net (gain) loss | 59 |
| | 543 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (9 | ) | | (10 | ) | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (76 | ) | | (41 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (85 | ) | | (51 | ) | Total change | (26 | ) | | 492 |
| Ending balance | $ | 1,076 |
| | $ | 1,102 |
|
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 73 |
| | $ | 62 |
| | $ | 69 |
| Interest cost | 154 |
| | 153 |
| | 138 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (251 | ) | | (228 | ) | | (212 | ) | Recognized net loss | 76 |
| | 41 |
| | 74 |
| Net amortization | 9 |
| | 10 |
| | 10 |
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 38 |
| | $ | 79 |
|
Net periodic pension cost is the sum of service cost, interest cost, and other costs netted against the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. In determining the market-related value of plan assets, the Company has elected to amortize changes in the market value of all plan assets over five years rather than recognize the changes immediately. As a result, the accounting value of plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets differs from the current fair value of the plan assets. Future benefit payments reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the projected benefit obligation for the pension plans. At December 31, 2015, estimated benefit payments were as follows: | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 168 |
| 2017 | 176 |
| 2018 | 183 |
| 2019 | 189 |
| 2020 | 197 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 1,085 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 864 |
| | $ | 723 |
| Service cost | 7 |
| | 6 |
| Interest cost | 34 |
| | 34 |
| Benefits paid | (45 | ) | | (44 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (22 | ) | | 142 |
| Plan amendment | 12 |
| | — |
| Retiree drug subsidy | 4 |
| | 3 |
| Balance at end of year | 854 |
| | 864 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 395 |
| | 407 |
| Actual return (loss) on plan assets | (6 | ) | | 21 |
| Employer contributions | 10 |
| | 8 |
| Benefits paid | (41 | ) | | (41 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 358 |
| | 395 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (496 | ) | | $ | (469 | ) |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 223 |
| | $ | 213 |
| Employee benefit obligations | (496 | ) | | (469 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 8 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 1 |
| Net (gain) loss | 215 |
| | 218 |
| | 9 |
| Regulatory assets | $ | 223 |
| | $ | 213 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Regulatory assets: | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 213 |
| | $ | 69 |
| Net (gain) loss | 9 |
| | 146 |
| Change in prior service costs | 12 |
| | — |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (11 | ) | | (2 | ) | Total change | 10 |
| | 144 |
| Ending balance | $ | 223 |
| | $ | 213 |
|
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 |
| | 2014 |
| | 2013 |
| | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 7 |
| Interest cost | 34 |
| | 34 |
| | 31 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (24 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (24 | ) | Net amortization | 11 |
| | 2 |
| | 12 |
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $ | 28 |
| | $ | 17 |
| | $ | 26 |
|
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | Subsidy Receipts | | Total | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 53 |
| | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 49 |
| 2017 | 55 |
| | (4 | ) | | 51 |
| 2018 | 58 |
| | (5 | ) | | 53 |
| 2019 | 59 |
| | (5 | ) | | 54 |
| 2020 | 60 |
| | (5 | ) | | 55 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 305 |
| | (28 | ) | | 277 |
|
Benefit Plan Assets Pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets are managed and invested in accordance with all applicable requirements, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company's investment policies for both the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plans cover a diversified mix of assets, including equity and fixed income securities, real estate, and private equity. Derivative instruments are used primarily to gain efficient exposure to the various asset classes and as hedging tools. The Company minimizes the risk of large losses primarily through diversification but also monitors and manages other aspects of risk. The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | Target | | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 30 | % | International equity | 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Fixed income | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 27 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | Other postretirement benefit plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 40 | % | | 34 | % | | 38 | % | International equity | 21 |
| | 27 |
| | 26 |
| Domestic fixed income | 23 |
| | 25 |
| | 24 |
| Global fixed income | 9 |
| | 8 |
| | 7 |
| Special situations | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| Real estate investments | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| Private equity | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The investment strategy for plan assets related to the Company's qualified pension plan is to be broadly diversified across major asset classes. The asset allocation is established after consideration of various factors that affect the assets and liabilities of the pension plan including, but not limited to, historical and expected returns and interest rates, volatility, correlations of asset classes, the current level of assets and liabilities, and the assumed growth in assets and liabilities. Because a significant portion of the liability of the pension plan is long-term in nature, the assets are invested consistent with long-term investment expectations for return and risk. To manage the actual asset class exposures relative to the target asset allocation, the Company employs a formal rebalancing program. As additional risk management, external investment managers and service providers are subject to written guidelines to ensure appropriate and prudent investment practices. Investment Strategies Detailed below is a description of the investment strategies for each major asset category for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans disclosed above: | | • | Domestic equity. A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | International equity. A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | Fixed income. A mix of domestic and international bonds. |
| | • | Trust-owned life insurance (TOLI). Investments of the Company's taxable trusts aimed at minimizing the impact of taxes on the portfolio. |
| | • | Special situations. Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature. |
| | • | Real estate investments. Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities. |
| | • | Private equity. Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt. |
Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values Following are the fair value measurements for the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair values presented are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining the fair value of the pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the appropriate level designation, management relies on information provided by the plan's trustee. This information is reviewed and evaluated by management with changes made to the trustee information as appropriate. Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed in the following tables are as follows: | | • | Domestic and international equity. Investments in equity securities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on a public exchange are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity investments with unpublished prices (i.e. pooled funds) are valued as Level 2, when the underlying holdings used to value the investment are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities. |
| | • | Fixed income. Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument. |
| | • | TOLI. Investments in TOLI policies are classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policy's separate account. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities. |
| | • | Real estate investments and private equity. Investments in private equity and real estate are generally classified as Level 3 as the underlying assets typically do not have observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. In the case of private equity, techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, and discounted cash flow analysis. Real estate managers generally use prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals to value underlying real estate investments. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets. |
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 565 |
| | $ | 236 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 801 |
| International equity* | 412 |
| | 343 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 755 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 157 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 157 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 69 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 69 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 394 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 394 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 173 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 173 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 50 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| Real estate investments | 103 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 421 |
| | 524 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 220 |
| | 220 |
| Total | $ | 1,080 |
| | $ | 1,422 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 641 |
| | $ | 3,143 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 595 |
| | $ | 246 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 841 |
| International equity* | 373 |
| | 344 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 717 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 244 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 244 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 66 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 398 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 398 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 179 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 179 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | 230 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 231 |
| Real estate investments | 102 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 391 |
| | 493 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 199 |
| | 199 |
| Total | $ | 1,071 |
| | $ | 1,707 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 590 |
| | $ | 3,368 |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (1 | ) | Total | $ | 1,070 |
| | $ | 1,707 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 590 |
| | $ | 3,367 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 36 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 66 |
| International equity* | 12 |
| | 41 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 53 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 30 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 10 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 158 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 158 |
| Real estate investments | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 15 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
| Total | $ | 55 |
| | $ | 290 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 364 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 53 |
| | $ | 40 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 93 |
| International equity* | 11 |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 56 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 29 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 8 |
| | 11 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19 |
| Trust-owned life insurance | — |
| | 162 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 162 |
| Real estate investments | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 15 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
| Total | $ | 75 |
| | $ | 308 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 401 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
Employee Savings Plan The Company also sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. The Company provides an 85% matching contribution on up to 6% of an employee's base salary. Total matching contributions made to the plan for 2015, 2014, and 2013 were $26 million, $25 million, and $24 million, respectively.
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Gulf Power [Member] |
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Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] |
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RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
RETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company has a defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees. This qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No contributions to the qualified pension plan were made for the year ended December 31, 2015, and no mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. The Company also provides certain defined benefit pension plans for a selected group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis. In addition, the Company provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The Company funds its other postretirement trusts to the extent required by the FERC. For the year ending December 31, 2016, no other postretirement trust contributions are expected. Actuarial Assumptions The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs: | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Pension plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.18 | % | | 5.02 | % | | 4.27 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.48 |
| | 5.02 |
| | 4.27 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.04 | % | | 4.86 | % | | 4.06 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.38 |
| | 4.86 |
| | 4.06 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.07 |
| | 8.08 |
| | 8.04 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
|
| | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: | 2015 |
| 2014 | Pension plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.71 | % |
| 4.18 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
| Discount rate | 4.51 | % |
| 4.04 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
|
| 3.59 |
|
The Company estimates the expected rate of return on pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets using a financial model to project the expected return on each current investment portfolio. The analysis projects an expected rate of return on each of seven different asset classes in order to arrive at the expected return on the entire portfolio relying on each trust's target asset allocation and reasonable capital market assumptions. The financial model is based on four key inputs: anticipated returns by asset class (based in part on historical returns), each trust's target asset allocation, an anticipated inflation rate, and the projected impact of a periodic rebalancing of each trust's portfolio. For purposes of its December 31, 2015 measurement date, the Company adopted new mortality tables for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which reflect decreased life expectancies in the U.S. The adoption of new mortality tables reduced the projected benefit obligations for the Company's pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans by approximately $9 million and $1 million, respectively. An additional assumption used in measuring the accumulated other postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) was a weighted average medical care cost trend rate. The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial Cost Trend Rate | | Ultimate Cost Trend Rate | | Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached | Pre-65 | | 6.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 2024 | Post-65 medical | | 5.50 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2024 | Post-65 prescription | | 10.00 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2025 |
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2015 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 1 Percent Increase | | 1 Percent Decrease | | (in millions) | Benefit obligation | $ | 4 |
| | $ | (3 | ) | Service and interest costs | — |
| | — |
|
Pension Plans The total accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $424 million at December 31, 2015 and $438 million at December 31, 2014. Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 491 |
| | $ | 395 |
| Service cost | 12 |
| | 10 |
| Interest cost | 20 |
| | 19 |
| Benefits paid | (20 | ) | | (16 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (23 | ) | | 83 |
| Balance at end of year | 480 |
| | 491 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 435 |
| | 386 |
| Actual return on plan assets | 4 |
| | 34 |
| Employer contributions | 1 |
| | 31 |
| Benefits paid | (20 | ) | | (16 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 420 |
| | 435 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | (56 | ) |
At December 31, 2015, the projected benefit obligations for the qualified and non-qualified pension plans were $457 million and $23 million, respectively. All pension plan assets are related to the qualified pension plan. Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 142 |
| | $ | 146 |
| Current liabilities, other | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (59 | ) | | (55 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| Net loss | 140 |
| | 143 |
| | 6 |
| Regulatory assets | $ | 142 |
| | $ | 146 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in millions) | Regulatory assets: |
|
| |
|
| Beginning balance | $ | 146 |
| | $ | 75 |
| Net (gain) loss | 6 |
| | 77 |
| Reclassification adjustments: |
| |
| Amortization of prior service costs | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (9 | ) | | (5 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (10 | ) | | (6 | ) | Total change | (4 | ) | | 71 |
| Ending balance | $ | 142 |
| | $ | 146 |
|
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 11 |
| Interest cost | 20 |
| | 19 |
| | 17 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (32 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (26 | ) | Recognized net loss | 9 |
| | 5 |
| | 9 |
| Net amortization | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
Net periodic pension cost is the sum of service cost, interest cost, and other costs netted against the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. In determining the market-related value of plan assets, the Company has elected to amortize changes in the market value of all plan assets over five years rather than recognize the changes immediately. As a result, the accounting value of plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets differs from the current fair value of the plan assets. Future benefit payments reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the projected benefit obligation for the pension plans. At December 31, 2015, estimated benefit payments were as follows: | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 19 |
| 2017 | 20 |
| 2018 | 21 |
| 2019 | 22 |
| 2020 | 24 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 139 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 69 |
| Service cost | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Interest cost | 3 |
| | 3 |
| Benefits paid | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (1 | ) | | 11 |
| Plan amendment | 4 |
| | (2 | ) | Retiree drug subsidy | — |
| | — |
| Balance at end of year | 81 |
| | 78 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 18 |
| | 17 |
| Actual return on plan assets | — |
| | 2 |
| Employer contributions | 3 |
| | 3 |
| Benefits paid | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 17 |
| | 18 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (64 | ) | | $ | (60 | ) |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 6 |
| Current liabilities, other | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Other regulatory liabilities, deferred | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (63 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | — |
| | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — |
| Net loss | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| Net regulatory assets (liabilities) | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in millions) | Net regulatory assets (liabilities): |
|
| |
|
| Beginning balance | $ | 2 |
| | $ | (7 | ) | Net (gain) loss | 1 |
| | 11 |
| Change in prior service costs | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | Reclassification adjustments: |
|
| |
|
| Amortization of prior service costs | — |
| | — |
| Amortization of net gain (loss) | — |
| | — |
| Total reclassification adjustments | — |
| | — |
| Total change | 3 |
| | 9 |
| Ending balance | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
| Interest cost | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Net amortization | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | Subsidy Receipts | | Total | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5 |
| 2017 | 5 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| 2018 | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| 2019 | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 5 |
| 2020 | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 5 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 29 |
| | (3 | ) | | 26 |
|
Benefit Plan Assets Pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets are managed and invested in accordance with all applicable requirements, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company's investment policies for both the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plans cover a diversified mix of assets, including equity and fixed income securities, real estate, and private equity. Derivative instruments are used primarily to gain efficient exposure to the various asset classes and as hedging tools. The Company minimizes the risk of large losses primarily through diversification but also monitors and manages other aspects of risk. The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | Target | | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 30 | % | International equity | 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Fixed income | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 27 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | Other postretirement benefit plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 25 | % | | 29 | % | | 29 | % | International equity | 24 |
| | 22 |
| | 22 |
| Domestic fixed income | 25 |
| | 25 |
| | 29 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The investment strategy for plan assets related to the Company's qualified pension plan is to be broadly diversified across major asset classes. The asset allocation is established after consideration of various factors that affect the assets and liabilities of the pension plan including, but not limited to, historical and expected returns and interest rates, volatility, correlations of asset classes, the current level of assets and liabilities, and the assumed growth in assets and liabilities. Because a significant portion of the liability of the pension plan is long-term in nature, the assets are invested consistent with long-term investment expectations for return and risk. To manage the actual asset class exposures relative to the target asset allocation, the Company employs a formal rebalancing program. As additional risk management, external investment managers and service providers are subject to written guidelines to ensure appropriate and prudent investment practices. Investment Strategies Detailed below is a description of the investment strategies for each major asset category for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans disclosed above: | | • | Domestic equity. A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | International equity. A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | Fixed income. A mix of domestic and international bonds. |
| | • | Special situations. Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature. |
| | • | Real estate investments. Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities. |
| | • | Private equity. Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt. |
Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values Following are the fair value measurements for the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair values presented are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining the fair value of the pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the appropriate level designation, management relies on information provided by the plan's trustee. This information is reviewed and evaluated by management with changes made to the trustee information as appropriate. Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed in the following tables are as follows: | | • | Domestic and international equity. Investments in equity securities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on a public exchange are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity investments with unpublished prices (i.e. pooled funds) are valued as Level 2, when the underlying holdings used to value the investment are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities. |
| | • | Fixed income. Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument. |
| | • | Real estate investments and private equity. Investments in private equity and real estate are generally classified as Level 3 as the underlying assets typically do not have observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. In the case of private equity, techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, and discounted cash flow analysis. Real estate managers generally use prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals to value underlying real estate investments. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets. |
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 73 |
| | $ | 31 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 104 |
| International equity* | 54 |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 99 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 51 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 51 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 55 |
| | 69 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| | 29 |
| Total | $ | 141 |
| | $ | 187 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 84 |
| | $ | 412 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 77 |
| | $ | 32 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 109 |
| International equity* | 48 |
| | 44 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 92 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 31 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 51 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 51 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 30 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30 |
| Real estate investments | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | 63 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
| | 26 |
| Total | $ | 138 |
| | $ | 219 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 76 |
| | $ | 433 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
| International equity* | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Total | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 17 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
| International equity* | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Total | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 18 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
Employee Savings Plan The Company also sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. The Company provides an 85% matching contribution on up to 6% of an employee's base salary. Total matching contributions made to the plan for 2015, 2014, and 2013 were $4 million each year.
|
Mississippi Power [Member] |
|
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] |
|
RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
RETIREMENT BENEFITS The Company has a defined benefit, trusteed, pension plan covering substantially all employees. This qualified pension plan is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). No contributions to the qualified pension plan were made for the year ended December 31, 2015, and no mandatory contributions to the qualified pension plan are anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2016. The Company also provides certain defined benefit pension plans for a selected group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits under these non-qualified pension plans are funded on a cash basis. In addition, the Company provides certain medical care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through other postretirement benefit plans. The Company funds its other postretirement trusts to the extent required by the FERC. For the year ending December 31, 2016, no other postretirement trust contributions are expected. Actuarial Assumptions The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below. | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs: | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | Pension plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.17 | % | | 5.01 | % | | 4.26 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.49 |
| | 5.01 |
| | 4.26 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| | 8.20 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | | | Discount rate – interest costs | 4.03 | % | | 4.85 | % | | 4.04 | % | Discount rate – service costs | 4.38 |
| | 4.85 |
| | 4.04 |
| Expected long-term return on plan assets | 7.23 |
| | 7.30 |
| | 7.04 |
| Annual salary increase | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
| | 3.59 |
|
| | | | | | | Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plans | | | | Discount rate | 4.69 | % | | 4.17 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
| | 3.59 |
| Other postretirement benefit plans | | | | Discount rate | 4.47 | % | | 4.03 | % | Annual salary increase | 4.46 |
| | 3.59 |
|
The Company estimates the expected rate of return on pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets using a financial model to project the expected return on each current investment portfolio. The analysis projects an expected rate of return on each of seven different asset classes in order to arrive at the expected return on the entire portfolio relying on each trust's target asset allocation and reasonable capital market assumptions. The financial model is based on four key inputs: anticipated returns by asset class (based in part on historical returns), each trust's target asset allocation, an anticipated inflation rate, and the projected impact of a periodic rebalancing of each trust's portfolio. For purposes of its December 31, 2015 measurement date, the Company adopted new mortality tables for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, which reflect decreased life expectancies in the U.S. The adoption of new mortality tables reduced the projected benefit obligations for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans by approximately $9 million and $2 million, respectively. An additional assumption used in measuring the accumulated other postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) was a weighted average medical care cost trend rate. The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial Cost Trend Rate | | Ultimate Cost Trend Rate | | Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached | Pre-65 | | 6.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 2024 | Post-65 medical | | 5.50 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2024 | Post-65 prescription | | 10.00 |
| | 4.50 |
| | 2025 |
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2015 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 1 Percent Increase | | 1 Percent Decrease | | (in millions) | Benefit obligation | $ | 5 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | Service and interest costs | — |
| | — |
|
Pension Plans The total accumulated benefit obligation for the pension plans was $447 million at December 31, 2015 and $462 million at December 31, 2014. Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 513 |
| | $ | 409 |
| Service cost | 13 |
| | 10 |
| Interest cost | 21 |
| | 20 |
| Benefits paid | (22 | ) | | (17 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (25 | ) | | 91 |
| Balance at end of year | 500 |
| | 513 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 446 |
| | 387 |
| Actual return on plan assets | 4 |
| | 40 |
| Employer contributions | 2 |
| | 36 |
| Benefits paid | (22 | ) | | (17 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 430 |
| | 446 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (70 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) |
At December 31, 2015, the projected benefit obligations for the qualified and non-qualified pension plans were $470 million and $30 million, respectively. All pension plan assets are related to the qualified pension plan. Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 144 |
| | $ | 151 |
| Other current liabilities | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (67 | ) | | (65 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| Net loss | 142 |
| | 148 |
| | 7 |
| Regulatory assets | $ | 144 |
| | $ | 151 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Regulatory assets: | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 151 |
| | $ | 78 |
| Net (gain) loss | 4 |
| | 79 |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of prior service costs | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (10 | ) | | (5 | ) | Total reclassification adjustments | (11 | ) | | (6 | ) | Total change | (7 | ) | | 73 |
| Ending balance | $ | 144 |
| | $ | 151 |
|
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 11 |
| Interest cost | 21 |
| | 20 |
| | 18 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (33 | ) | | (29 | ) | | (27 | ) | Recognized net loss | 10 |
| | 5 |
| | 10 |
| Net amortization | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 13 |
|
Net periodic pension cost is the sum of service cost, interest cost, and other costs netted against the expected return on plan assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the expected rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets. In determining the market-related value of plan assets, the Company has elected to amortize changes in the market value of all plan assets over five years rather than recognize the changes immediately. As a result, the accounting value of plan assets that is used to calculate the expected return on plan assets differs from the current fair value of the plan assets. Future benefit payments reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the projected benefit obligation for the pension plans. At December 31, 2015, estimated benefit payments were as follows: | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 20 |
| 2017 | 21 |
| 2018 | 22 |
| 2019 | 24 |
| 2020 | 25 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 146 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Change in benefit obligation | | | | Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 96 |
| | $ | 81 |
| Service cost | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Interest cost | 4 |
| | 4 |
| Benefits paid | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | Actuarial loss (gain) | (1 | ) | | 14 |
| Plan amendment | 1 |
| | — |
| Retiree drug subsidy | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Balance at end of year | 97 |
| | 96 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 24 |
| | 23 |
| Actual return on plan assets | — |
| | 2 |
| Employer contributions | 3 |
| | 3 |
| Benefits paid | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 23 |
| | 24 |
| Accrued liability | $ | (74 | ) | | $ | (72 | ) |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Other regulatory assets, deferred | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 18 |
| Other regulatory liabilities, deferred | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | Employee benefit obligations | (74 | ) | | (72 | ) |
Presented below are the amounts included in net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2015 and 2014 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Estimated Amortization in 2016 | | (in millions) | Prior service cost | $ | — |
| | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — |
| Net (gain) loss | (18 | ) | | 18 |
| | 1 |
| Net regulatory assets | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | 16 |
| | |
The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | (in millions) | Net regulatory assets (liabilities): | | | | Beginning balance | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 2 |
| Net (gain) loss | — |
| | 14 |
| Change in prior service costs | 3 |
| | — |
| Reclassification adjustments: | | | | Amortization of net gain (loss) | (1 | ) | | — |
| Total reclassification adjustments | (1 | ) | | — |
| Total change | 2 |
| | 14 |
| Ending balance | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 16 |
|
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in millions) | Service cost | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
| Interest cost | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | Net amortization | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benefit Payments | | Subsidy Receipts | | Total | | (in millions) | 2016 | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
| 2017 | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 5 |
| 2018 | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | 5 |
| 2019 | 7 |
| | (1 | ) | | 6 |
| 2020 | 7 |
| | (1 | ) | | 6 |
| 2021 to 2025 | 36 |
| | (2 | ) | | 34 |
|
Benefit Plan Assets Pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets are managed and invested in accordance with all applicable requirements, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code). The Company's investment policies for both the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plans cover a diversified mix of assets, including equity and fixed income securities, real estate, and private equity. Derivative instruments are used primarily to gain efficient exposure to the various asset classes and as hedging tools. The Company minimizes the risk of large losses primarily through diversification but also monitors and manages other aspects of risk. The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below: | | | | | | | | | | | Target | | 2015 | | 2014 | Pension plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 30 | % | International equity | 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| Fixed income | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 27 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | 16 |
| | 14 |
| Private equity | 9 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | Other postretirement benefit plan assets: | | | | | | Domestic equity | 21 | % | | 24 | % | | 24 | % | International equity | 20 |
| | 18 |
| | 19 |
| Domestic fixed income | 38 |
| | 38 |
| | 41 |
| Special situations | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 11 |
| | 13 |
| | 11 |
| Private equity | 7 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The investment strategy for plan assets related to the Company's qualified pension plan is to be broadly diversified across major asset classes. The asset allocation is established after consideration of various factors that affect the assets and liabilities of the pension plan including, but not limited to, historical and expected returns and interest rates, volatility, correlations of asset classes, the current level of assets and liabilities, and the assumed growth in assets and liabilities. Because a significant portion of the liability of the pension plan is long-term in nature, the assets are invested consistent with long-term investment expectations for return and risk. To manage the actual asset class exposures relative to the target asset allocation, the Company employs a formal rebalancing program. As additional risk management, external investment managers and service providers are subject to written guidelines to ensure appropriate and prudent investment practices. Investment Strategies Detailed below is a description of the investment strategies for each major asset category for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans disclosed above: | | • | Domestic equity. A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | International equity. A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches. |
| | • | Fixed income. A mix of domestic and international bonds. |
| | • | Special situations. Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature. |
| | • | Real estate investments. Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities. |
| | • | Private equity. Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt. |
Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values Following are the fair value measurements for the pension plan and the other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The fair values presented are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining the fair value of the pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the appropriate level designation, management relies on information provided by the plan's trustee. This information is reviewed and evaluated by management with changes made to the trustee information as appropriate. Valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed in the following tables are as follows: | | • | Domestic and international equity. Investments in equity securities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on a public exchange are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity investments with unpublished prices (i.e. pooled funds) are valued as Level 2, when the underlying holdings used to value the investment are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities. |
| | • | Fixed income. Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument. |
| | • | Real estate investments and private equity. Investments in private equity and real estate are generally classified as Level 3 as the underlying assets typically do not have observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. In the case of private equity, techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, and discounted cash flow analysis. Real estate managers generally use prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals to value underlying real estate investments. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets. |
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 76 |
| | $ | 32 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 108 |
| International equity* | 55 |
| | 46 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 101 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 53 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 53 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | 71 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30 |
| | 30 |
| Total | $ | 145 |
| | $ | 191 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 423 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 32 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 110 |
| International equity* | 49 |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 94 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 32 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 53 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 53 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| Cash equivalents and other | — |
| | 30 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30 |
| Real estate investments | 14 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 51 |
| | 65 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26 |
| | 26 |
| Total | $ | 141 |
| | $ | 225 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 77 |
| | $ | 443 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Assets that are considered special situations investments, primarily real estate investments and private equities, are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2015: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
| International equity* | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Real estate investments | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 4 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Total | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 23 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Other Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient | | | As of December 31, 2014: | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | (NAV) | | Total | | (in millions) | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | Domestic equity* | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5 |
| International equity* | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| Corporate bonds | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Pooled funds | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| Cash equivalents and other | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Real estate investments | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| Private equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| Total | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 14 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 24 |
|
| | | * | Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds. Management believes that the portfolio is well-diversified with no significant concentrations of risk. |
Employee Savings Plan The Company also sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all employees. The Company provides an 85% matching contribution on up to 6% of an employee's base salary. Total matching contributions made to the plan for 2015, 2014, and 2013 were $5 million, $5 million, and $4 million, respectively.
|