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Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share/Capital Stock Earnings per Share/Capital Stock
In accordance with the accounting guidance for participating securities and earnings per share (“EPS”), Registrant uses the “two-class” method of computing EPS. The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security. AWR has participating securities related to restricted stock units that earn dividend equivalents on an equal basis with AWR’s Common Shares, and that have been issued under AWR's stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans.  In applying the “two-class” method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding used for calculating basic net income per share:
Basic: For The Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 For The Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Net income$26,576 $25,612 $45,844 $39,684 
Less: (a) Distributed earnings to common shareholders12,366 11,250 24,727 22,492 
Distributed earnings to participating securities35 40 65 77 
Undistributed earnings14,175 14,322 21,052 17,115 
          (b) Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders14,135 14,271 20,997 17,057 
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities40 51 55 58 
Total income available to common shareholders, basic (a)+(b)$26,501 $25,521 $45,724 $39,549 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding, basic36,916 36,884 36,907 36,872 
Basic earnings per Common Share$0.72 $0.69 $1.24 $1.07 

Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of Common Shares, including both outstanding shares and shares potentially issuable in connection with restricted stock units granted under AWR’s stock incentive plans for employees and the non-employee directors stock plans, and net income. There were no options outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 under these plans. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were 107,772 and 133,863 restricted stock units outstanding, respectively, including performance shares awarded to officers of the Registrant.
The following is a reconciliation of Registrant’s net income and weighted average Common Shares outstanding for calculating diluted net income per share:
Diluted:For The Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 For The Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Common shareholders earnings, basic$26,501 $25,521 $45,724 $39,549 
Undistributed earnings for dilutive stock-based awards40 51 55 58 
Total common shareholders earnings, diluted$26,541 $25,572 $45,779 $39,607 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic36,916 36,884 36,907 36,872 
Stock-based compensation (1)91 116 86 113 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted37,007 37,000 36,993 36,985 
Diluted earnings per Common Share$0.72 $0.69 $1.24 $1.07 
(1)     All of the 107,772 and 133,863 restricted stock units at June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, AWR issued 42,668 common shares related to restricted stock units. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, AWR issued 37,260 common shares related to restricted stock units and stock options for approximately $30,000, under Registrant’s stock incentive plans for employees.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, AWR paid $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees' behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlements. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, GSWC paid $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, to taxing authorities on employees' behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlements. These payments are included in the stock-based compensation caption of the statements of equity.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $12.4 million, or $0.335 per share, and $11.3 million, or $0.305 per share, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, AWR paid quarterly dividends of approximately $24.7 million, or $0.670 per share, and $22.5 million, or $0.610 per share, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, GSWC paid dividends of $12.4 million and $11.3 million, respectively, to AWR during these periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, GSWC paid dividends of $24.8 million and $22.5 million, respectively, to AWR during these periods.