-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CHifshKYdNXxacMTeXYJ4oy9X829jJjFO49qrcpCMGGHOWL5yHwFFIRDh/8W9Y5W CYssI8B1R9i89k80f/TMDg== 0000950150-97-001090.txt : 19970801 0000950150-97-001090.hdr.sgml : 19970801 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950150-97-001090 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19970630 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970731 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000092116 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WATER SUPPLY [4941] IRS NUMBER: 951243678 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12008 FILM NUMBER: 97649317 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 630 E FOOTHILL BLVD CITY: SAN DIMAS STATE: CA ZIP: 91773-9016 BUSINESS PHONE: 9093943600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 630 E FOOTHILL CITY: SAN DIMAS STATE: CA ZIP: 91773-9016 10-Q 1 FORM 10-Q 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended JUNE 30, 1997 Commission file number 0-1121 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 95-1243678 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 630 EAST FOOTHILL BOULEVARD, SAN DIMAS, CALIFORNIA 91773 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (909) 394-3600 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: As of July 31, 1997, the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Shares, Par Value $2.50, was 8,957,671. 2 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY FORM 10-Q INDEX
Page No. -------- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1: Financial Statements 1 Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 2 - 3 Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 4 Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 5 Statements of Income for the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 6 Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 7 Notes to Financial Statements 8 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 9 - 17 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1: Legal Proceedings 18 Item 2: Changes in Securities 18 Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19 Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 Item 5: Other Information 19 Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 19 Signature 20
i 3 PART I ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The basic financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been made. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Registrant's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. 1 4 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ----------------- ------------------ (Unaudited) (in thousands) UTILITY PLANT, at cost Water.......................................................................... $415,926 $411,852 Electric....................................................................... 33,766 33,300 ----------------- ------------------ 449,692 445,152 Less - Accumulated depreciation.............................................. (120,491) (114,086) ----------------- ------------------ 329,201 331,066 Construction work in progress................................................ 37,482 26,710 ----------------- ------------------ 366,683 357,776 ----------------- ------------------ OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS................................................. 1,274 774 ----------------- ------------------ CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents.................................................... 569 3,783 Accounts receivable - Customers, less reserves of $269 in 1997 and $385 in 1996................................................. 10,282 7,870 Other...................................................................... 1,615 1,713 Unbilled revenue............................................................. 10,477 12,596 Materials and supplies, at average cost...................................... 1,379 1,292 Supply cost balancing accounts............................................... 4,182 6,273 Prepayments and other........................................................ 4,476 6,933 Accumulated deferred income taxes - net...................................... 4,372 3,302 ----------------- ------------------ 37,352 43,762 ----------------- ------------------ DEFERRED CHARGES Regulatory tax-related assets................................................ 22,795 23,201 Other deferred charges....................................................... 4,963 5,409 ----------------- ------------------ 27,758 28,610 ----------------- ------------------ $433,067 $430,922 ================= ==================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 5 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 --------------- ------------------ (Unaudited) (in thousands) CAPITALIZATION Common shareholders' equity.................................................. $147,031 $146,766 Preferred shares............................................................. 1,600 1,600 Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption requirements.................................................... 480 480 Long-term debt............................................................... 111,321 107,190 --------------- ------------------ 260,432 256,036 --------------- ------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable to banks....................................................... 14,000 16,000 Long-term debt and preferred shares due within one year........................................................ 191 482 Accounts payable............................................................. 11,857 12,865 Taxes payable................................................................ 6,490 5,777 Accrued interest............................................................. 1,809 1,772 Other accrued liabilities ................................................... 8,243 7,792 --------------- ------------------ 42,590 44,688 --------------- ------------------ OTHER CREDITS Advances for construction.................................................... 54,612 55,848 Contributions in aid of construction......................................... 28,074 28,158 Accumulated deferred income taxes - net...................................... 41,713 40,404 Unamortized investment tax credits........................................... 1,973 1,995 Regulatory tax-related liability............................................. 3,292 3,337 Other.......................................................................... 381 456 --------------- ------------------ 130,045 130,198 --------------- ------------------ $433,067 $430,922 =============== ==================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 6 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------- ------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) OPERATING REVENUES Water........................................................................ $36,895 $37,444 Electric..................................................................... 2,448 2,450 -------------- ------------- 39,343 39,894 -------------- ------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Water purchased.............................................................. 9,758 10,420 Power purchased for pumping.................................................. 1,724 1,681 Power purchased for resale................................................... 902 1,104 Groundwater production assessment............................................ 2,457 1,489 Supply cost balancing accounts............................................... 2,123 1,802 Other operating expenses..................................................... 3,324 3,201 Administrative and general expenses.......................................... 5,463 5,151 Depreciation................................................................. 2,751 2,526 Maintenance.................................................................. 1,730 1,791 Taxes on income.............................................................. 2,198 2,924 Other taxes.................................................................. 1,540 1,319 -------------- ------------- 33,970 33,408 -------------- ------------- Operating income............................................................. 5,373 6,486 OTHER INCOME................................................................... 216 200 -------------- ------------- Income before interest charges............................................... 5,589 6,686 INTEREST CHARGES............................................................... 2,508 2,584 -------------- ------------- NET INCOME...................................................................... 3,081 4,102 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED SHARES.................................................. (23) (24) -------------- ------------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON SHAREHOLDERS..................................... $3,058 $4,078 ============== ============= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING.................................. 8,958 7,848 ============== ============= Earnings Per Common Share...................................................... $0.34 $0.52 ============== ============= Dividends Declared Per Common Share............................................ $0.310 $0.305 ============== =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 7 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------- ------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) OPERATING REVENUES Water........................................................................ $65,482 $64,504 Electric..................................................................... 6,067 5,786 -------------- ------------- 71,549 70,290 -------------- ------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Water purchased.......................................................... 17,597 17,117 Power purchased for pumping.............................................. 3,006 3,246 Power purchased for resale............................................... 2,294 2,655 Groundwater production assessment........................................ 3,582 2,886 Supply cost balancing assessment......................................... 2,681 1,626 Other operating expenses................................................. 6,802 6,315 Administrative and general expenses...................................... 10,780 9,777 Depreciation............................................................. 5,478 5,051 Maintenance.............................................................. 3,797 3,143 Taxes on income.......................................................... 3,303 4,542 Other taxes.............................................................. 3,118 2,736 -------------- ------------- 62,438 59,094 -------------- ------------- Operating income......................................................... 9,111 11,196 OTHER INCOME................................................................... 260 248 -------------- ------------- Income before interest charges........................................... 9,371 11,444 INTEREST CHARGES............................................................... 4,978 5,174 -------------- ------------- NET INCOME..................................................................... 4,393 6,270 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED SHARES.................................................. (46) (48) -------------- ------------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON SHAREHOLDERS..................................... $4,347 $6,222 ============== ============= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING.................................. 8,956 7,847 ============== ============= Earnings Per Common Share...................................................... $0.49 $0.79 ============== ============= Dividends Declared Per Common Share............................................ $0.62 $0.61 ============== =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 8 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited)
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------- -------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) OPERATING REVENUES Water........................................................................ $140,975 $131,631 Electric..................................................................... 11,813 11,123 ------------- -------------- 152,788 142,754 ------------- -------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Water purchased............................................................ 38,835 36,783 Power purchased for pumping................................................ 7,471 8,154 Power purchased for resale................................................. 5,464 5,320 Groundwater production assessment.......................................... 6,642 6,157 Supply cost balancing accounts............................................. 3,119 90 Other operating expenses................................................... 13,907 13,536 Administrative and general expenses........................................ 21,553 18,115 Depreciation............................................................... 10,529 9,238 Maintenance................................................................ 8,398 5,684 Taxes on income............................................................ 9,045 10,281 Other taxes................................................................ 6,480 5,477 ------------- -------------- 131,443 118,835 ------------- -------------- Operating income........................................................... 21,345 23,919 ------------- -------------- OTHER INCOME................................................................... 541 510 ------------- -------------- Income before interest charges............................................. 21,886 24,429 INTEREST CHARGES............................................................... 10,305 10,139 ------------- -------------- NET INCOME..................................................................... 11,581 14,290 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED SHARES.................................................. (93) (95) ------------- -------------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR COMMON SHAREHOLDERS..................................... $11,488 $14,195 ============= ============== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING.................................. 8,445 7,846 ============= ============== Earnings Per Common Share...................................................... $1.36 $1.81 ============= ============== Dividends Declared Per Common Share............................................ $1.235 $1.215 ============= ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 9 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------------ ------------- (in thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM Operating Activities: Net income................................................................. $4,393 $6,270 Adjustments for non-cash items: Depreciation and amortization.............................................. 5,671 5,199 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits................................................. 577 851 Other - net.............................................................. (798) (546) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable...................................................... (2,412) (1,638) Prepayments.............................................................. 2,457 1,978 Supply cost balancing accounts........................................... 2,091 1,391 Accounts payable......................................................... (1,008) 4,629 Taxes payable............................................................ 713 (546) Unbilled revenue......................................................... 2,119 (3,438) Other.................................................................... 499 (6) ---------------- ---------------- Net Cash Provided...................................................... 14,302 14,144 ---------------- ---------------- Financing Activities: Issuance of securities..................................................... 5,370 206 Receipt of advances and contributions...................................... 619 1,646 Repayments of long-term debt and redemption of preferred shares........................................... (59) (15,327) Refunds on advances........................................................ (2,393) (2,162) Net change in notes payable to banks....................................... (2,000) 23,500 Common and preferred dividends paid........................................ (5,605) (4,861) ---------------- ---------------- Net Cash Provided/(Used).............................................. (4,068) 3,002 ---------------- ---------------- Investing Activities: Construction expenditures................................................... (13,448) (14,549) ---------------- --------------- Net Cash Used......................................................... (13,448) (14,549) ---------------- --------------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents......................... (3,214) 2,597 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of period............................... 3,783 343 ---------------- ---------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of period..................................... $569 $2,940 ================ ================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 7 10 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. For a summary of significant accounting policies and other information relating to these interim financial statements, reference is made to pages 28 through 32 of the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption "Notes to Financial Statements." 2. Earnings per Common Share are based on the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during each period and net income after deducting preferred dividend requirements. 3. In November, 1996, Registrant filed an application with the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) seeking approval of its recovery through rates of costs associated with its participation in the Coastal Aqueduct Extension of the State Water Project (SWP). Registrant's current investment in SWP is approximately $1.8 million and is included in utility plant. Registrant is investigating alternative methods to recover its investment in the SWP including, but not limited to, an assessment per lot or other measurable unit for each new hookup to Registrant's water systems. This recovery method also requires CPUC approval and no assurance can be given that the CPUC will deny or approve recovery through rates of all or any costs associated with such participation. 4. Registrant implemented increased water rates in six of its rate-making districts on January 1, 1996 and additional step increases were effective in January, 1997. Water rates in two additional customer service areas were increased on January 1, 1997 to recover costs associated with capital projects in those areas. Registrant filed Notices of Intent to increase water rates in three rate-making districts in January, 1997. Registrant has received CPUC staff reports and is currently reviewing the staff's position. New rates were effective in May, 1997 in Registrant's Bear Valley Electric customer service area. An additional step increase was effective in January, 1997. See the section entitled "Rates and Regulation" for more information. 5. As permitted by the CPUC, Registrant maintains water and electric supply cost balancing accounts to account for undercollections and overcollections of revenues designed to recover such costs. Recoverability of such costs are recorded in income and charged to balancing accounts when such costs are incurred. The balancing accounts are credited when such costs are recovered through rate adjustments. 6. In February, 1997, the Financial Accounting standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share". This statement, which is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods, establishes simplified standards for computing and presenting earnings per share ("EPS"). SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face on the income statement for entities with complex capital structures and disclosure of the calculation of each EPS amount. Registrant does not anticipate that adoption of SFAS No. 128 will have a significant impact on reported earnings. 8 11 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION GENERAL Southern California Water Company ("Registrant") is a public utility company engaged principally in the purchase, production, distribution and sale of water (SIC No. 4941). Registrant also distributes electricity in one community (SIC No. 4911). Registrant, regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission ("CPUC"), was incorporated on December 31, 1929 under the laws of the State of California as American States Water Services Company of California as the result of the consolidation of 20 water utility companies. From time to time, additional water companies and municipal water districts have been acquired and properties in limited service areas have been sold. Registrant's present name was adopted in 1936. Registrant is organized into three regions operating within 75 communities in 10 counties in the State of California and provides water service in 21 customer service areas. As of June 30, 1997, about 73% of Registrant's water customers were located in the greater metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and Orange Counties. Registrant also provides electric service to the City of Big Bear Lake and surrounding areas in San Bernardino County. Beginning in June, 1996, all electric energy sold by Registrant to customers in its Bear Valley Electric customer service area was purchased under an energy brokerage contract with ENOVA Energy Management, Inc. Prior to June, 1996, all energy sold was purchased from the Southern California Edison Company subsidiary of Edison International. Registrant served 240,893 water customers and 20,495 electric customers at June 30, 1997, or a total of 261,378 customers compared with 259,612 total customers at June 30, 1996. RESULTS OF OPERATION Earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 1997 decreased by 34.6% to $0.34 per share as compared to $0.52 per share for the comparable period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, earnings per share decreased to $0.49 as compared to $0.79 for the six months ended June 30, 1996. Earnings for the twelve months ended June 30, 1997 decreased by 24.9% to $1.36 per share as compared to $1.81 per share for the twelve months ended June 30, 1996. The decline in the recorded results is primarily attributable to increased supply costs during the first and second quarters of 1997, as is more fully discussed below. Registrant anticipates utilizing an increasing amount of pumped water in its resource mix for the remainder of 1997 although earnings levels are expected to remain below those reported for last year. As compared to the same periods last year, water sales volumes for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 increased by 4.9%, 7.9% and 5.5%, respectively. Water operating revenues increased by 1.5% and 7.1% for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, over the same periods of last year as a result of the impact of both increased sales and general, step and attrition rate increases. In April 1997, Registrant revised its meter reading procedure, reducing the number of meter reading cycles from 21 to 19 to ensure that all consumption registered through the meter in any month is billed in that same month. This revised procedure caused a reduction in the not-billed portion of the unbilled revenue calculation. As a result, for the three months ended June 30, 1997, water operating revenues remained relatively unchanged. This revised procedure also affected the six month results and, to a lesser degree, the twelve month results. 9 12 Kilowatt-hour sales of electricity increased by 4.29% and 5.19% for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year and, as a result of the increased sales and new rates effective January 1, 1997, electric operating revenues for the same periods increased by 4.9% and 6.2%, respectively, from last year. For the three months ended June 30, 1997, electric operating revenues remained essentially unchanged although kilowatt-hour sales decreased by 5.3% from last year. The decrease in sales was significantly affected by reduced billings to industrial customers which have a lower unit rate that do residential and commercial customers. Purchased water costs are 2.8%, and 5.6% greater, respectively, for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the same periods last year reflecting increased amounts of purchased water in Registrant's resource mix. For the three months ended June 30, 1997, purchased water costs declined by 6.4% from last year. Each of the three periods is affected by refunds received by Registrant from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California ("MWD") which totaled approximately $1.984 million in the aggregate. Costs of power purchased for pumping decreased by 7.4% and 8.4%, respectively, for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 1996 due to decreased pumped water volumes in Registrant's resource mix. Costs for pumping increased by 2.6% during the three months ended June 30, 1997 due to increased pumping volumes in Registrant's supply mix. Costs of power purchased for resale decreased by 18.3% and 13.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 1996. The decreased costs are the result generally of reduced rates due to the effects of deregulation as well as the sale of energy back to the provider in April 1997 which reduced energy costs by approximately $110,000. As compared to last year, costs of power purchased for resale increased by 2.7% for the twelve months ended June 30, 1997 due to increased energy sales. Groundwater production assessments are 65.0%, 24.1% and 7.9% higher for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the comparable periods last year due to increased supply during the recent quarter from pumped sources. The comparisons are also affected by a charge of approximately $750,000 in June, 1997 for additional assessments associated with increased pumping in Registrant's San Gabriel Valley and San Dimas customer service areas, which are recoverable through the balancing account. A positive entry for the provision for supply cost balancing accounts reflects recovery of previously under-collected supply costs. Conversely, a negative entry for the provision for supply cost balancing accounts reflects an undercollection of previously incurred supply costs. The positive entries for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 result from approval by the CPUC of rate increases sufficient to recover previously under-collected purchased water supply costs, supply costs for power purchased for pumping and groundwater production assessments. The balancing account mechanism insulates earnings from changes in costs of purchased water, power purchased for pumping or resale and groundwater production assessments, all of which are outside the immediate control of Registrant. However, the balancing account mechanism is not designed to insulate earnings against changes in supply mix, as occurred during the first and second quarters of 1997. See the section entitled "Water Supply." Other operating expenses increased by 3.8%, 7.7% and 2.7%, respectively, for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 1996 due chiefly to an increase in the percentage of labor being charged to this category. In addition, there has been, relative to the periods last year, an increase in the number of persons charging all or a portion of their time to various customer service functions. 10 13 Administrative and general expenses increased by 6.1%, 10.3% and 19.0% for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 1996. These periods are each affected by an increase in the amount of labor being charged to this category due to additions to staff as well as increased costs associated with health insurance, recovery of postretirement medical benefits and pension and 401-k plan costs. Depreciation expense, increased by 8.9%, 8.5% and 14.0%, respectively, for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 reflecting, among other things, the effects of recording approximately $31 million in net plant last year, depreciation on which began in January, 1997. Taxes on income decreased by approximately 24.8%, 27.3% and 12.0%, respectively, for the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 1996 primarily as a result of lower pre-tax income and a slightly lower marginal state income tax rate. For the three, six and twelve month periods ending June 30, 1997, other taxes increased by 16.8%, 14.0% and 18.3%, respectively, as compared to the same time periods ending June 30, 1996 primarily due to increased property taxes resulting from higher valuation assessments. Maintenance expense increased by 20.8% and 47.7%, respectively, for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to last year reflecting increased maintenance on wells, hydrants and valves. For the three months ended June 30, 1997, maintenance expense decreased by 3.4% as maintenance on wells is completed. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 decreased by 2.9% and 3.8%, respectively, over the comparable 1996 time periods due primarily to reduce bank borrowings during these periods. Interest expense increased by 1.6% for the twelve months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the same period last year due to slightly higher rates on bank borrowing. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Registrant's construction program is designed to ensure its customers high quality service. Registrant maintains an ongoing distribution main replacement program throughout its customer service areas, based on the priority of leaks detected, fire protection enhancement and a reflection of the underlying replacement schedule. In addition, Registrant upgrades its electric and water supply facilities and is aggressively scheduling meter replacements that conform with CPUC requirements. Registrant's Board of Directors has approved anticipated net capital expenditures of approximately $27.5 million in 1997. Registrant funds the majority of its operating expenses, interest payments on its debt, dividends on its outstanding common and preferred shares and makes its mandatory sinking fund payments through internal sources. However, because of the seasonal nature of its water and electric businesses, Registrant utilizes its short-term borrowing capacity on occasion to finance current operating expenses. Registrant continues to rely on external sources, including short-term bank borrowing, the receipt of contributions-in-aid-of-construction and advances for construction and install-and-convey advances, to fund the majority of its construction expenditures. The aggregate short-term borrowing capacity available to Registrant under its three bank lines of credit was $37 million as of June 30, 1997. As of June 30, 1997, Registrant had a total of $14 million in borrowing outstanding under those bank lines of credit. Registrant routinely employs short-term bank borrowing as an interim financing source prior to executing either a long-term debt or equity issue. Registrant anticipates issuing additional long-term debt in 11 14 1997, with the net proceeds initially being used to repay short-term bank borrowings and, after that, fund construction expenditures. Registrant has no derivative financial instruments, financial instruments with significant off-balance sheet risks or financial instruments with concentrations of credit risk. WATER SUPPLY For the three months ended June 30, 1997, Registrant produced a total of 55,591 acre-feet of water.. Of this amount, approximately 55% came from pumped sources and 44.3% was purchased from others, principally the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California ("MWD"). The remaining amount was supplied by the Bureau of Reclamation (the "Bureau") under a no-cost contract. During the three months ended June 30, 1996, Registrant produced 53,481 acre-feet of water, 56.7% of which came from pumped sources, 42.6% was purchased and the remainder was supplied by the Bureau. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, Registrant produced 92,317 acre-feet of water, 54.7% of which came from pumped sources, 44.9% was purchased and the remaining amount was supplied by the Bureau. During the six months ended June 30, 1996, Registrant produced 88,125 acre-feet of water. Of this amount, 58.3% came from pumped sources, 41.2% was purchased and the remainder was provided by the Bureau. During the twelve months ended June 30, 1997, Registrant produced 197,693 acre-feet of water whereas Registrant produced 193,501 acre-feet produced during the twelve months ended June 30, 1996. During the twelve month period ended June 30, 1997, 54.1% of total supply came from pumped sources, 44.6% was purchased and the remaining was supplied by the Bureau. During 1996, 57.4% of total supply came from pumped sources, 41.1% was purchased and the remainder came from the Bureau. The MWD is a water district organized under the laws of the State of California for the purpose of delivering imported water to areas within its jurisdiction. The Registrant has 52 connections to the water distribution facilities of MWD and other municipal water agencies. MWD imports water from two principal sources: the Colorado River and the State Water Project ("SWP"). Available water supplies from the Colorado River and the SWP have historically been sufficient to meet most of MWD's requirements and MWD's supplies from these sources are anticipated to continue to remain adequate through 1996. MWD's import of water from the Colorado River is expected to decrease in future years due to the requirements of the Central Arizona Project in the State of Arizona. In response, MWD has taken a number of steps to secure additional storage capacity and increase available water supplies, including effecting transfers of water rights from other sources. Precipitation during the 1996-1997 winter period provided adequate supply to fill most of the state's storage reservoirs to near capacity and the outlook for water supply in 1997 remains favorable. In those customer service areas of Registrant which pump groundwater, overall groundwater conditions remain at adequate levels. However, certain of Registrant's groundwater supply have been affected to varying degrees by various forms of contamination which, in some cases, has caused Registrant to utilize increasingly more purchased water in its resource mix. Registrant believes that its available water supplies from all sources are adequate to meet current year projected demand. 12 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 1996 Amendments to Federal Safe Drinking Water Act On August 6, 1996, amendments (the "1996 SDWA amendments") to the Safe Drinking Water Act (the "SDWA") were signed into law. The 1996 SDWA amendments amount to a rewrite of the law that the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has been trying to implement for almost ten years. The amendments were developed with significant contributions from water purveyors and regulators. The California Department of Health Services, acting on behalf of the EPA, administers the EPA's program in California. The 1996 SDWA revise the 1986 amendments to the SDWA, which required that the EPA set 25 new contaminant standards every three years, with a new process for selecting and regulating contaminants. The EPA can only regulate contaminants that may have adverse health effects, are known or likely to occur at levels of public health concern, and the regulation of which will provide "a meaningful opportunity for health risk reduction." The EPA must, within 18 months of the time that the 1996 SDWA amendments were signed into law, publish a list of contaminants for possible regulation and must update that list every five years. In addition, every five years, the EPA must select at least five contaminants on that list and determine whether to regulate them. The new law allows the EPA to bypass the selection process and adopt interim regulations for contaminants in order to address urgent health threats. Current regulations, however, remain in place and are not subject to the new standard-setting provisions. The 1996 SDWA amendments allow the EPA for the first time to base primary drinking water regulations on risk assessment and cost/benefit considerations and on minimizing overall risk. The EPA must base regulations on best available, peer-reviewed science and data from best available methods. For proposed regulations that involve the setting of maximum contaminant levels ("MCL's"), the EPA must use, and seek public comment on, an analysis of quantifiable and non-quantifiable risk-reduction benefits and cost for each such MCL. Registrant currently tests its wells and water systems for more than 90 contaminants, covering all contaminants listed in the SDWA. Water from wells found to contain levels of contaminants above the established MCL's is either treated or blended before it is delivered to customers. Since the SDWA became effective, Registrant has experienced increased operating costs for testing to determine the levels, if any, of the contaminants in Registrant's sources of supply and additional expense to lower the level of any contaminants in order to meet the MCL standards. Such costs and the costs of controlling any other contaminants may cause Registrant to experience additional capital costs as well as increased operating costs. Registrant is currently unable to predict the ultimate impact that the 1996 SDWA amendments might have on its financial position or its results of operation. The ratemaking process provides Registrant with the opportunity to recover prudently incurred capital and operating costs associated with water quality. Management believes that such incurred costs will be authorized for recovery by the CPUC. Proposed Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule On July 29, 1994, the EPA proposed an Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule ("ESWTR") which would require increased surface-water treatment to decrease the risk of microbial contamination. The EPA has proposed several versions of the ESWTR for promulgation. The version 13 16 selected for promulgation will be determined based on data collected by certain water suppliers and forwarded to the EPA pursuant to EPA's Information Collection Rule, which requires such water suppliers to monitor microbial and other contaminants in their water supplies and to conduct certain tests in respect of such contaminants. The EPA must adopt interim and final rules pertaining to enhanced surface water treatment according to a negotiated schedule or as soon as practicable. The ESWTR, in any of the forms currently proposed, would apply to each of Registrant's five surface water treatment plants. However, because it is impossible to predict the version of the ESWTR that will be promulgated, Registrant is unable to predict what additional costs, if any, will be incurred to comply with the ESWTR. Regulation of Disinfection/Disinfection By-Products Registrant will also be subject to the new regulations concerning disinfection/disinfection by-products ("DBPs"), Stage I of which regulations are expected to become effective in June, 1998. These regulations will require reduction of tri-halomethane contaminants from 100 micrograms per liter to 80 micrograms per liter and are expected to affect two of Registrant's systems. The EPA must adopt Stage II rules pertaining to DBPs according to a negotiated schedule or as soon as practicable. The EPA is not allowed to use the new cost/benefit analysis provided for in the 1996 SDWA amendments for establishing the Stage II rules applicable to DBPs but may utilize the regulatory negotiating process provided for in the 1996 SDWA amendments to develop the Stage II rule. Ground Water Disinfection Rule By December, 1998, the EPA is scheduled to propose regulations requiring disinfection of certain groundwater systems and provide guidance on determining which systems must provide disinfection facilities. The EPA may utilize the cost/benefit analysis provided in the 1996 SDWA amendments to establish such regulations. It is anticipated that the regulations will apply to several of Registrant's systems using groundwater supplies. While no assurance can be given as to the nature and cost of any additional compliance measures, if any, Registrant does not believe that such regulations will impose significant compliance costs, since Registrant already currently engages in disinfection of its groundwater systems. Regulation of Radon and Arsenic Registrant will be subject to new regulations regarding radon and arsenic. EPA must propose an arsenic rule by January 1, 2001 and adopt a rule one year later. EPA has 180 days after enactment of the 1996 SDWA amendments to develop a plan to study ways to reduce arsenic health risk uncertainties and is authorized to enter into cooperative agreements to carry out the study. Depending on the MCL eventually established for arsenic, compliance could cause Registrant to implement costly well-head remedies such as ion exchange or, alternatively, to purchase additional and more expensive water supplies already in compliance for blending with well sources. The EPA must withdraw its proposed radon rule and arrange for the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a risk assessment and a study of risk-reduction benefits associated with various mitigation measures. EPA has 30 months from enactment of the 1996 SDWA amendments to seek comment on a risk-reduction and cost analysis for potential radon standards, six more months to propose a standard, and another year to adopt a standard. Although Registrant is unable to predict what the standard for radon might eventually be, Registrant itself is currently conducting studies to determine the best treatment for affected wells, which treatment could range from simple aeration to filtration through granular activated carbon. 14 17 Voluntary Efforts to Exceed Surface Water treatment Standards Registrant is a voluntary member of the "Partnership for Safe Water", a national program, to further protection of the public from diseases caused by cryptosporidium and other microscopic organisms. As a volunteer in the program, Registrant has committed to exceed current regulations governing surface water treatment to ensure that its surface treatment facilities are performing as efficiently as possible. Fluoridation of Water Supplies Registrant is subject to State of California Assembly Bill 733 which requires fluoridation of water supplies for public water systems serving more than 10,000 service connections. Although the bill requires affected systems to install treatment facilities only when public funds have been made available to cover capital and operating costs, the bill requires the CPUC to authorize cost recovery through rates should public funds for operation of the facilities, once installed, become unavailable in future years. Matters Relating to Arden-Cordova System Three of the 27 wells in Registrant's Arden-Codova system have, for several years, been subject to contamination by tricholoroethylene. GenCorp Aerojet has, by court decree, been responsible for all costs related to the provision of well-head treatment. Although a ten-year agreement with Aerojet Corporation expired in 1996, Aerojet Corporation has agreed to reimburse Registrant for the costs of backwash system modification at all three wells. In January, 1997, Registrant was notified that ammonium perchlorate had been detected in three of its wells in its Arden-Cordova system. GenCorp Aerojet has, in the past, used ammonium perchlorate in their processing as an oxidizer of rocket fuels. Registrant has taken the three wells detected with ammonium perchlorate out of service. Although neither the EPA nor the DOHS has established a drinking water standard for ammonium perchlorate, DOHS has established an action level of 18 ppb which requires Registrant to notify customers in its Arden-Cordova customer service area of detection of ammonium perchlorate in amounts in excess of this action level. In April, 1997, Registrant found ammonium perchlorate in three additional wells and had removed those wells from service until it was determined that the levels were safe. These three wells have been returned to service and are being closely monitored to ensure compliance with the DOHS action level. GenCorp Aerojet has agreed to reimburse Registrant for all necessary and reasonable activities in the construction of a pipeline to for interconnection of the Folsom City and Arden-Cordova water systems to provide an alternative source(s) of water supply in Registrant's Arden-Cordova customer service area. Registrant has been able, pursuant to establishment by DOHS of an interim MCL for perchlorate, to return three wells to service. Registrant provides continual monitoring of these wells to ensure that levels of perchlorate are below the MCL currently in effect. Registrant and GenCorp Aerojet are in negotiations on other matters related to procedures to address cleanup of the contaminated wells, costs associated with the cleanup and costs associated with increased costs of purchased water as compared to pumped sources. Registrant is unable to predict when the negotiations will be completed or the likely outcome of such negotiations. 15 18 Matters Relating to Culver City System The compound methyl tertiary butyl ether ("MTBE") has been detected in the Charnock Basin located in the city of Santa Monica and Culver City, which lies within Registrant's service area. MTBE is an oxygenate used in reformulated fuels. At the request of the Regional Water Qualify Control Board, the city of Santa Monica and the California Environmental Protection Agency, Registrant removed two of its wells in the Culver City system from service in November, 1996 to help in efforts to avoid further spread of the MTBE contamination plume. Neither of these wells nor any of Registrant's other wells have been found to be contaminated with MTBE. Registrant is purchasing water from the Metropolitan Water District at an increased cost to replace the water supply formerly pumped from the two wells removed from service. Several studies are under way to determine the possible sources and causes of the MTBE contamination. The federal EPA is pursuing an enforcement effort to reach a settlement with the potentially responsible parties on matters relating to the cleanup of the contamination as well as to obtain reimbursement from such parties for increased costs incurred by Registrant in purchasing replacement water. Registrant is unable to predict the outcome of the EPA's enforcement effort, and no assurance can be given as to whether Registrant will obtain reimbursement for the increased costs of purchasing water to replace the water formerly pumped from the affected wells in the Culver City system. Bear Valley Electric There have been no environmental matters that have materially affected or are currently materially affecting Registrant's Bear Valley Electric customer service area. RATES AND REGULATION Registrant is subject to regulation by the CPUC as to its water and electric business and properties. The CPUC has broad powers to regulate public utilities with respect to service and facilities, rates, classifications of accounts, valuation of properties and the purchase, disposition and mortgaging of properties necessary or useful in rendering public utility service. The CPUC also has authority over the issuance of securities, the granting of certificates of convenience and necessity as to the extension of services and facilities and various other matters. The 22 customer service areas of Registrant are grouped into 16 water districts and one electric district for ratemaking purposes. Registrant's water rates vary among the 16 ratemaking districts due to differences in operating conditions and costs. Registrant continuously monitors operations in each of these districts so that it may file applications for rate changes, when warranted, on a district-by-district basis, in accordance with the CPUC's procedure. Under the CPUC's practices, rates may be increased by three methods: general rate increases, offsets for certain expense increases and advice letter filings related to certain plant additions. In January, 1996, new rates were effective in six of Registrant's rate-making districts which, among other things, authorized a rate of return on common equity of 10.40%, increased depreciation rates, authorized recovery of postretirement medical benefit costs, increased current recovery of labor and labor-related expenses and resulted in an increase in annual water operating revenues of approximately $15 million. Water rates in two additional ratemaking districts were increased on January 1, 1997 to recover costs associated with 1996 and 1997 capital projects in those areas. 16 19 Registrant filed notices of intent to increase water rates in four ratemaking districts in January, 1997 although only three applications were actually filed. Registrant has received CPUC staff reports on the three pending applications and has entered into settlement negotiations. Registrant is unable to predict if a settlement of issues will be achieved or, if such a settlement is achieved, whether the CPUC will authorize all or any of the proposed increases, although it is not anticipated that new rates, if approved, would be effective before January, 1998. In November, 1996, Registrant filed an application with the CPUC seeking recovery through rates of $1.8 million in costs associated with its participation the coastal aqueduct extension of the State Water Project ("SWP"). Registrant is also pursuing alternative forms of recovery of its investment in SWP including assessment of costs to new construction based on a charge per new lot or other applicable unit of measurement, which assessment will require CPUC approval. Registrant is currently unable to predict if the CPUC will authorize recovery of all or any of the costs associated with its participation in the Project. See Notes to Financial Statements for more information. New rates were effective in May, 1996 in Registrant's Bear Valley Electric customer service area. An additional step increase was effective in January, 1997. WATER-RELATED OPPORTUNITIES Registrant continues to pursue strategic opportunities related to the operation of municipally-owned water systems. Registrant has pursued and continues to pursue opportunities to bid on long-term leases and operation contracts on a stand-alone basis or as part of a joint venture. In December, 1996, Registrant and U.S. Water, L.L.C., a limited liability company owned by United Infrastructure Company, a general partnership formed by the Bechtel and Peter Kiewet organizations, and by Northwest Water Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of United Utilities PLC, a water and electric utility based in the United Kingdom, formed Golden State Water Company LLC ("GSWC") for the purpose of pursuing potential opportunities to lease, or operate and maintain, municipally owned retail water supply and distribution systems and water treatment, wastewater collection and wastewater treatment facilities in California. There can be no assurance that such opportunities will materialize or that, if they do, Registrant (either jointly with GSWC or alone) would be successful in consummating any such lease and/or maintenance and operation arrangements. ACCOUNTING STANDARD In February, 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share". This statement, which is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods, establishes simplified standards for computing and presenting earnings per share ("EPS"). SFAS No. 128 requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face on the income statement for entities with complex capital structures and disclosure of the calculation of each EPS amount. Registrant does not anticipate that adoption of SFAS No. 128 will have a significant impact on reported earnings. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain matters discussed in this Report (including the documents incorporated herein by reference) are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as Registrant "believes," "anticipates," "expects" or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe Registrant's future 17 20 plans, objectives, estimates or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning capital expenditures, earnings, litigation, rate and other regulatory matters, adequacy of water supplies, liquidity and capital resources, and accounting matters. Actual results in each case could differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements, by reason of factors such as utility restructuring, including ongoing state and federal activities; future economic conditions, including changes in customer demand; future climatic conditions; legislative, regulatory and other circumstance affecting anticipated revenues and costs. PART II ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On April 24, 1997, a complaint for negligence, wrongful death, strict liability, trespass, public nuisance, private nuisance, negligence per se, strict liability for ultrahazardous activities and fraudulent concealment was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court on behalf of more than 140 plaintiffs. The plaintiffs allege that (i) they are, and at all relevant times were, customers of Registrant, (ii) for a period of more than twenty years, Registrant has provided and continues to provide them with contaminated water from wells located in an area of the San Gabriel Valley that has been designated a federal environmental (EPA) superfund site, and (iii) the maintenance of this contaminated well water has resulted in contamination of the ground water, soil, subsurface soil and air with trichloroethylene, perchloroethene and carbon tetrachloride and other solvents. The plaintiffs allege that Registrant's actions were the direct and legal cause of injuries to the plaintiffs' person, personal property and financial interests in undetermined amounts to be determined at trial. Plaintiffs seek damages, including general, special, and punitive damages, according to proof at trial, as well as reasonable attorney's fees and costs of suit, and other appropriate relief. Registrant was served on June 3, 1997 and Registrant has not yet responded to the allegations in court. Registrant has provided water service in portions of the San Gabriel Valley for over 60 years and portions of the San Gabriel Valley have been designated federal environmental superfund sites. Registrant has not been previously notified that it is a potentially responsible party with respect to any of these sites. Registrant has commenced a review and evaluation of the plaintiff's claims and its insurance coverage for environmental liabilities during the past 25 years. In light of the breadth of the plaintiff's claims, the lack of factual information regarding the plaintiff's claims and the fact that the complaint was recently served, discovery has not yet commenced, Registrant is unable to determine at this time what, if any, potential liability it may have with respect to these claims. Nonetheless, Registrant will vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Registrant is also subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. Other than as disclosed above, no legal proceedings are pending, except such incidental litigation, to which Registrant is a party or of which any of its properties is the subject which are believed to be material. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES As of June 30, 1997, earned surplus amounted to $49,700,000. Of this amount, $23,256,000 was restricted as to payment of cash dividends on Registrant's Common Shares. As of June 30, 1997, authorized but unissued Common Shares includes 89,226 and 71,408 Common Shares reserved for issuance under Registrant's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Share Purchase Program and Investment Incentive Program ("401-k"), respectively. Common Shares reserved for the 401-k Plan are in relation to the matching contributions by Registrant and for investment purposes by participants. 18 21 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On or about March 27, 1997, common and preferred shareholders of Registrant were mailed a Notice of Annual Meeting and a Proxy Statement. Shareholders were requested to vote their shares for the election of a slate of seven directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are chosen and qualified. The following table presents the results of the election presented at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 29, 1997: [GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Name "For" "Against" ------------------- ----- --------- James L. Anderson 94.38% 5.62% Jean E Auer 94.47% 5.53% William V. Caveney 94.36% 5.64% N.P. Dodge, Jr. 94.40% 5.60% Robert F. Kathol 94.50% 5.50% Lloyd E. Ross 94.45% 5.55% Floyd E. Wicks 94.49% 5.51%
In addition, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 29, 1997, shareholders approved by a 81.23% affirmative vote, an amendment to Registrant's Articles Of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized Common Shares from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On July 28, 1997, the Board of Directors of Registrant declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.31 per common share. The dividend will be paid September 1, 1997 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 11, 1997. In other actions, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of $0.25 per share, $0.265625 per share and $0.3125 per share on its 4%, 4-1/4% and 5% Cumulative Preferred Shares, respectively. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None. 19 22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized officer and chief financial officer. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WATER COMPANY By : s/ McClellan Harris III ------------------------------- McClellan Harris III Vice President - Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary Date: July 31, 1997 EX-27 2 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
UT THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM (A) BALANCE SHEETS AND INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH (B) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FILED HEREWITH. 1,000 3-MOS DEC-31-1997 APR-01-1997 JUN-30-1997 PER-BOOK 366,683 1,274 37,352 27,758 0 433,067 22,394 74,937 49,700 147,031 480 1,600 110,368 14,000 0 0 63 40 953 88 158,444 433,067 39,343 2,198 31,772 33,970 5,373 216 5,589 2,508 3,081 23 3,058 2,777 0 14,302 0.34 0.34
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