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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative United States generally accepted account principles as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

 

The accompanying financial statements are unaudited. The interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2015 the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.  The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015, any other interim periods or any future year or period.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. In addition, other factors may affect estimates, including expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. This process may result in actual results differing materially from those estimated amounts used in the preparation of the financial statements if these results differ from historical experience, or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate, even if such assumptions are reasonable when made. In preparing these financial statements, management used significant estimates in the following areas, among others: the determination of the fair value of stock-based awards, the fair value of liability-classified preferred stock derivatives, the fair value of liability-classified warrants, the valuation of long-lived assets, including in-process research and development (IPR&D), patents and goodwill, accrued expenses and the recoverability of the Company's net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance.

Reverse Stock Split Policy

Reverse Stock Split

 

On August 3, 2015, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington that effected a 1-for-50 (1:50) reverse stock split of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, effective August 7, 2015. On August 3, 2015, the Company increased in its authorized common stock, from 445,000,000 to 670,000,000 shares. The par value of its common stock will remain at $0.01 per share, post-split. All warrant, stock option, and per share information in the consolidated financial statements gives retroactive effect to the 1-for-50 reverse stock split that was effected on August 7, 2015.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of deposits with commercial banks and financial institutions. The Company considers cash equivalents to be short-term investments that have a maturity at the time of purchase of three months or less, are readily convertible into cash and have an insignificant level of valuation risk attributable to potential changes in interest rates. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair market value.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable amounts are stated at their face amounts less any allowance. Provisions for doubtful accounts are estimated based on assessment of the probable collection from specific customer accounts and other known factors. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, management determined no allowance for doubtful accounts was required.

In Process Research & Development and Goodwill

In-Process Research & Development and Goodwill

 

In-process research & development (IPR&D) assets represent capitalized incomplete research projects that the Company acquired through business combinations. Such assets are initially measured at their acquisition date fair values. The fair value of the research projects is recorded as intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheet rather than expensed regardless of whether these assets have an alternative future use. The amounts capitalized are being accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets, subject to impairment testing until completion or abandonment of research and development efforts associated with the projects. Upon successful completion of each project, the Company will make a determination as to the then remaining useful life of the intangible asset and begin amortization.

 

Costs of investments in purchased companies in excess of the underlying fair value of net assets at the date of acquisition are recorded as goodwill and assessed annually for impairment. If considered impaired, goodwill will be written down to fair value and a corresponding impairment loss recognized.

 

We review the carrying value of IPR&D and goodwill for potential impairment on an annual basis and at any time that events or business conditions indicate that it may be impaired. As permitted under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350 (ASC 350), through December 31, 2014, we have elected to base our assessment of potential impairment on qualitative factors. Based on our assessment, IPR&D and goodwill were not impaired as of December 31, 2014.

Warrant and Preferred Shares Conversion Feature Liability

Warrant and Preferred Shares Conversion Feature Liability

 

The Company accounts for warrant and preferred share features with anti-dilution (“down-round”) provisions under the applicable accounting guidance which requires the warrant and the preferred share feature to be recorded as a liability and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period.

Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions

Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions

 

The functional currency of our wholly-owned subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company recorded no comprehensive income other than net income for the periods reported.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which defines management's responsibility to assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures if there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.