-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EGiYz5UMN1FFfQRCawRFqHywfjE2tw3pv3/uRGGXxcmuppnXge2FlcF6a7WSD6Xr SVprx3QSz8q7kcm6IVJQyA== 0000950137-06-009196.txt : 20060814 0000950137-06-009196.hdr.sgml : 20060814 20060814171800 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-06-009196 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060814 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060814 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000920947 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 363378733 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24050 FILM NUMBER: 061032060 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1560 SHERMAN AVE STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: EVANSTON STATE: IL ZIP: 60201-4800 BUSINESS PHONE: 8478643500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1560 SHERMAN AVE STE 1000 STREET 2: 37TH FLOOR CITY: EVANSTON STATE: IL ZIP: 60201-4800 10-K 1 c07351e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION
REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006
 
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                 to 
Commission file number 0-24050
NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   36-3378733
(State of Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
1560 Sherman Avenue, Suite 1000, Evanston, Illinois   60201-4800
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(847) 864-3500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a well known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. o Yes x No
     Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. o Yes x No
      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     Large Accelerated Filer  o          Accelerated Filer  x          Non-Accelerated Filer  o
     Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of their Securities Exchange Act of 1934). o Yes x No
     As of November 30, 2005, 26,760,782 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding. On that date, the aggregate market value of voting stock (based upon the closing price of the Registrant’s common stock on November 30, 2005) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $334,295,000 (26,084,327 shares at $12.82 per share).
     As of July 31, 2006, there were 26,779,438 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The Registrant maintains an Internet website at www.northfieldlabs.com. None of the information contained on this website is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K or into any other document filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
BACKGROUND
OUR PRODUCT
OUR PIVOTAL PHASE III TRIAL
TRIAL DESIGN AND CLINICAL ENDPOINTS
THE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
MANUFACTURING AND MATERIAL SUPPLY
MARKETING STRATEGIES
COMPETITION
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Item 2. Properties.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
MARKET INFORMATION
HOLDERS OF RECORD
DIVIDENDS
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OPERATING EXPENSES
INTEREST INCOME
NET LOSS
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS VALUATION
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Item 9B. Other Information.
PART III
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 10.18
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification Pursuant to Section 906
Certification Pursuant to Section 906


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
      This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements concerning, among other things, our prospects, clinical and regulatory developments affecting our potential product and our business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of such terms as “intends,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “should,” “believes” and similar terms.
      These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those predicted by the forward-looking statements because of various factors and possible events, including those discussed under “Risk Factors.” Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ significantly from those predicted in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue weight on these statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report.
      All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Northfield or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by this cautionary statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the time such statement is made.


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PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
      Northfield Laboratories Inc. is a leader in developing a hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying red blood cell substitute for the treatment of urgent, large volume blood loss in trauma and resultant surgical settings. The initial indication we are seeking for our product, PolyHeme®, is the early treatment of urgent, life-threatening blood loss following trauma when donated blood may not be immediately available. We believe that this indication addresses a critical unmet medical need, since some trauma patients bleed to death before they have access to blood. We believe PolyHeme has the potential to improve survival in critically injured patients and to thereby transform the treatment of trauma.
      We recently announced the completion of patient enrollment in our pivotal Phase III study. This was the first study in the United States to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an oxygen-carrying red blood cell substitute beginning at the scene of injury and continuing during transport and in the early hospital period. The primary endpoint is survival at 30 days.
      A total of 32 Level I trauma centers across the United States participated in our study following approval of the trial protocol by the Institutional Review Board, or IRB, at each institution. The trial had an enrollment of 720 patients.
      As part of our trial protocol, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, or IDMC, consisting of independent medical and biostatistical experts was responsible for periodically evaluating the safety data from the trial and making recommendations relating to continuation or modification of the trial protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients. The IDMC completed its fourth and final review of data from the initial 500 patients enrolled in our pivotal Phase III trial in November 2005 and recommended that the trial continue without modification to completion of patient enrollment. This is the first time that a trial of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier has passed this patient evaluation milestone in a high risk trauma population.
      We are pursuing a unique regulatory strategy in order to seek U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approval of PolyHeme. Our Phase III trial was conducted under a federal regulation, 21 CFR 50.24, that permits certain types of emergency research using an exception from the requirement for informed consent by individual patients. FDA authorization to proceed with our trial was based on our experience in prior clinical trials documenting the potential life-sustaining capability of PolyHeme when given in rapid, massive infusions to critically injured patients in the hospital. Some of these patients received up to 20 units of PolyHeme, equivalent to twice their normal blood volume.
      We have also taken advantage of Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, one of the features of the Food and Drug Modernization Act of 1997. Our SPA reflects an agreement with FDA on our trial design, the trial endpoints and the broad concepts for clinical indications those endpoints would support in an application for product approval by FDA. The assessment of efficacy in our trial will be based on the data on patient survival at 30 days. A key feature of our SPA is the agreement on dual primary endpoints of superiority and non-inferiority between the treatment and control groups. Either of these endpoints may be used to provide evidence of efficacy.
      We anticipate that we will require approximately three months from the date of the completion of patient enrollment to monitor and lock the database from our pivotal Phase III trial. After the trial database is locked, we expect to report top-line data from the trial during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2006. Our goal is to submit a Biologics License Application, or BLA, to FDA during the first half of calendar year 2007. We recently applied to FDA for Fast Track designation for PolyHeme. We also plan to submit a request for priority review of our BLA. We believe PolyHeme qualifies for Fast Track designation based on its potential to improve patient survival.

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      We believe that PolyHeme ultimately represents a substantial global market opportunity, based on the need for a universally compatible, immediately available oxygen-carrying product and PolyHeme’s potential for eventual approval for multiple indications. We are presently planning to construct an initial commercial manufacturing facility with the capacity to produce more than 100,000 units of PolyHeme per year. In June 2006, we purchased the 106,000 square foot building in Mt. Prospect, Illinois in which our pilot manufacturing facility is located and plan to construct our initial commercial manufacturing facility at this site. In addition to manufacturing operations, we expect that the facility will also house laboratory, quality control and administrative personnel. Engineering and size optimization activities for the planned facility are currently underway. We anticipate that the major capital expenditures associated with this expansion will not occur until top-line data from our pivotal Phase III trauma trial have been analyzed and reported.
BACKGROUND
      The principal function of human blood is to transport oxygen throughout the body. The lack of an adequate supply of oxygen as a result of blood loss can lead to organ dysfunction or death. The transfusion of human blood is presently the only effective means of immediately restoring diminished oxygen-carrying capacity resulting from blood loss. We estimate that approximately 14 million units of blood are transfused in the United States each year, of which approximately 8.4 million units are administered to patients suffering the effects of acute blood loss.
      The use of donated blood in transfusion therapy, while effective in restoring an adequate supply of oxygen in the body of the recipient, has several limitations. Transfused blood can be used only in recipients having a blood type compatible with that of the donor. Delays in treatment resulting from the necessity of blood typing prior to transfusion, together with the limited shelf-life of blood and the limited availability of certain blood types, impose constraints on the immediate availability of compatible blood for transfusion. In addition, although testing procedures exist to detect the presence of certain diseases in blood, these procedures cannot eliminate completely the risk of blood-borne disease. There is no commercially available hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying red blood cell substitute in this country which addresses these problems.
      Our scientific research team has been responsible for the original concept, the early development and evaluation and clinical testing of PolyHeme, and has authored over 100 publications in the scientific literature relating to hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier research and development. Members of our scientific research team have been involved in development of national transfusion policy through their participation in the activities of the National Heart Lung Blood Institute, the National Blood Resource Education Panel, the Department of Defense, the American Association of Blood Banks, the American Blood Commission, the American College of Surgeons and the American Red Cross.
OUR PRODUCT
      Our product, PolyHeme, is a human hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying red blood cell substitute in development for the treatment of life-threatening blood loss when an oxygen-carrying fluid is required and red blood cells are not available.
      PolyHeme is a solution of chemically modified human hemoglobin which simultaneously restores lost blood volume and hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying component of the red blood cell. PolyHeme is designed for rapid, massive infusion, which is the way blood is transfused in trauma patients.
      We purchase donated red blood cells from The American Red Cross and Blood Centers of America for use as the starting material for PolyHeme. We use a proprietary process of separation, filtration, chemical modification, purification and formulation to produce PolyHeme. Hemoglobin is first extracted from red blood cells and filtered to remove impurities. The hemoglobin is next chemically modified using a multi-step process to create a polymerized form of hemoglobin. The modified hemoglobin is then incorporated into a solution which can be administered as an alternative to transfused blood. PolyHeme is designed to avoid potential undesirable effects such as vasoconstriction, kidney dysfunction, liver dysfunction and gastrointestinal distress.

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One unit of PolyHeme contains 50 grams of modified hemoglobin, approximately the same functional amount of hemoglobin delivered by one unit of transfused blood.
      We believe PolyHeme will have the following important benefits:
      Universal Compatibility. Our clinical studies to date indicate that PolyHeme is universally compatible and accordingly does not require blood typing prior to use. The potential benefits of universal compatibility include the ability to use PolyHeme immediately, the elimination of transfusion reactions and the reduction of the inventory burden associated with maintaining sufficient quantities of all blood types.
      Oxygen-Carrying Ability. Our clinical studies indicate that PolyHeme carries as much oxygen and loads and unloads oxygen in a manner similar to transfused blood.
      Blood Volume Replacement. Infusion of PolyHeme also restores blood volume. Therefore, PolyHeme should be useful as an oxygen-carrying red blood cell substitute in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock resulting from extensive blood loss.
      Impact on Disease Transmission. We believe, and laboratory tests have thus far indicated, that the manufacturing process used to produce PolyHeme substantially reduces the concentration of infectious agents known to be responsible for the transmission of blood-borne diseases. There are no currently approved methods in this country to reduce the quantity of such infectious agents in red blood cells.
      Extended Shelf Life. We estimate that PolyHeme has a shelf life in excess of 12 months under refrigerated conditions, well in excess of the 28 to 42 day refrigerated shelf life currently permitted for blood.
OUR PIVOTAL PHASE III TRIAL
      We recently completed patient enrollment in a pivotal Phase III trial in which PolyHeme was used for the first time to treat severely injured patients in hemorrhagic shock before they reach the hospital. Under this protocol, treatment with PolyHeme began at the scene of the injury or in the ambulance and continued during transport and the initial 12 hour post-injury period in the hospital. The study is based on two potential life-saving benefits. The first is starting infusion of an oxygen-carrying fluid at the scene of injury and continuing during transport to the hospital. Because blood is not routinely carried in ambulances, PolyHeme represents a potential improvement over the current standard of care and has the potential to improve patient survival and address a critical, unmet medical need.
      The second opportunity is the potential to improve the outcome associated with the use of donated blood in the early hospital period in critically injured patients. Although blood is the current standard of care, there is a growing body of scientific evidence pointing to the adverse immunomodulatory effects of early blood transfusion in trauma patients, specifically the incidence of multiple organ failure and the resultant associated mortality. There are also published data indicating that these same effects may not occur with PolyHeme. While blood is available in the hospital, PolyHeme is being evaluated as a potentially better alternative for the early care of the injured patient.
      A total of 32 Level I trauma centers across the United States participated in our study following approval of the trial protocol by the Institutional Review Board, or IRB, at each institution. Each of the sites that participated in the trial is designated as a Level I trauma center, indicating its capacity to treat the most severely injured trauma patients. The trial had an enrollment of 720 patients.
      As part of our trial protocol, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, or IDMC, consisting of independent medical and biostatistical experts was responsible for periodically evaluating the safety data from the trial and making recommendations relating to continuation or modification of the trial protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients. The protocol included four planned evaluations by the IDMC that occurred after 60, 120, 250 and 500 patients had been enrolled and monitored for a 30-day follow up period. The IDMC focused its reviews on mortality and serious adverse events and evaluated all safety data as the trial continued. We received a recommendation from the IDMC after each review, but we will not have access

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to the trial data reviewed by the IDMC until the database of information concerning patients enrolled in the trial has been locked.
      The IDMC has completed all four of the planned reviews of the trial data and, in each case, recommended continuation of the trial without modification. After its 500 patient review, the IDMC recommended that the trial continue through completion of patient enrollment. This is the first time that a trial of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier has passed this patient evaluation milestone in a high risk trauma population.
      As part of its third interim evaluation, the IDMC also conducted an adaptive sample size determination as specified in the trial protocol. A blinded power analysis was performed to determine if any increase in the sample size of the study was necessary. The assessment was based on a comparison between the mortality rate predicted in the protocol and the observed mortality rate in the trial to date. The IDMC concluded that no adjustment in the number of patients to be enrolled in the study would be required. Therefore, planned enrollment remained at 720 patients.
      We anticipate that we will require approximately three months from the date of the completion of patient enrollment to monitor and lock the database from our pivotal Phase III trial. After the trial database is locked, we expect to report top-line data from the trial during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2006. Our goal is to submit a BLA to FDA during the first half of calendar year 2007. We recently applied to FDA for Fast Track designation for PolyHeme. We also plan to seek priority review of our BLA. We believe PolyHeme qualifies for Fast Track designation based on its potential to improve patient survival.
TRIAL DESIGN AND CLINICAL ENDPOINTS
      We have reached agreement with FDA on Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, for our pivotal Phase III trial. SPA is designed to facilitate the review and approval of drug and biological products by allowing for FDA evaluation of the trial sponsor’s proposed design and size of clinical trials intended to form the primary basis for an efficacy claim in a BLA submitted to FDA. Our SPA reflects an agreement with FDA on our trial design, the trial endpoints and the broad concepts for clinical indications those endpoints would support in an application for product approval by FDA.
      Our pivotal Phase III trial has been conducted under a federal regulation that permits research to be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening situations using an exception from the requirement for prospective informed consent by individual patients. Participation by each clinical trial site is overseen by an IRB. Under the applicable federal regulation, an IRB may give approval for patient enrollment in trials in emergency situations without requiring individual informed consent provided specific criteria are met. Patients must be in a life-threatening situation for which available treatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and scientific evidence must be needed to assess the safety and effectiveness of alternative treatments. The experimental therapy being evaluated must also provide patients potential for direct clinical benefit. In addition, medical intervention must be required before informed consent can be obtained and it must be impracticable to conduct the trial using only consenting patients. Where informed consent is feasible, the sponsor’s consent procedures and forms must be reviewed and approved by the IRB, and attempts to obtain informed consent must be documented by the sponsor. Before enrollment can begin, the regulation requires public disclosure of information about the trial, including the potential risks and benefits, and the formation of an independent monitoring committee to oversee the trial. Consultation must also occur with representatives of the community where the study will be conducted and from which the study population will be drawn. Each of the clinical sites that participated in our trial completed the required public disclosure and community consultation procedures and received IRB approval to enroll patients in accordance with the trial protocol.
      Under our trial protocol, patients enrolled in the trial were randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a control group. The treatment group received PolyHeme at the scene of injury or in the ambulance during transport and continued to receive PolyHeme, if necessary, during the initial 12 hour post-injury period in the hospital. Patients in the treatment group were eligible to receive a maximum of six units of PolyHeme. The control group received crytalloid solution in the field and donated blood, if necessary, in the hospital.

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      Evaluation of the efficacy data generated in our pivotal Phase III trial will focus on patient survival at 30 days after the date of injury. The mortality rate observed for patients in the treatment group in our trial will be compared statistically with the mortality rate for patients in the control group. A key feature of our SPA is the agreement on dual primary end points of superiority and non-inferiority between the treatment and control groups. The trial design is unusual in that either of the primary endpoints of superiority or non-inferiority may be used to provide evidence of efficacy.
      Patient enrollment in our trial was conducted primarily in urban settings because urban Level I trauma centers have the patient volume, resources and sophistication to conduct a clinical trial of this complexity. In urban areas, however, transit times in the ambulance may be brief, and patients in the control group may reach the hospital, where patients will have access to blood, in relatively short periods of time. The observed outcome in our trial may therefore not demonstrate the expected magnitude of survival benefit that might occur if the trial were being conducted in the rural setting, where more extended transport times are typical and where the availability of blood may be limited. It is therefore possible that the observed survival rate in the treatment group may trend towards the survival rate observed in patients in the control group who have rapid access to blood. This outcome would represent non-inferiority, which would satisfy one of the dual primary endpoints for efficacy in our trial protocol.
THE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
      Transfused blood represents a multi-billion dollar market in the United States. We estimate that approximately 14 million units of blood are transfused in the United States each year. The transfusion market in the United States consists of two principal segments. The acute blood loss segment, which we estimate comprises approximately 60% of the transfusion market, includes transfusions required in connection with trauma, surgery and unexpected blood loss. The chronic blood loss segment, which we believe represents approximately 40% of the transfusion market, includes transfusions in connection with general medical applications and chronic anemias.
      We believe that PolyHeme will be useful in the treatment of acute blood loss. The principal clinical settings in which patients experience acute blood loss are unplanned blood loss in trauma, emergency surgery and other causes of urgent hemorrhage, and planned blood loss in elective surgery. For trauma and emergency surgical procedures, the immediate availability and universal compatibility of PolyHeme may provide significant advantages over transfused blood by avoiding the delay and opportunities for error associated with blood typing. In elective surgery, PolyHeme has the potential to increase transfusion safety for patients and health care professionals.
      In addition to the foregoing applications for which blood is currently used, there exist potential sources of demand for which blood is not currently used and for which PolyHeme may be suitable. These include applications in which the required blood type is not immediately available or in which transfusions are desirable but not given for fear of a transfusion reaction due to difficulty in identifying compatible blood. For example, we believe PolyHeme may be used by Emergency Medical Technicians at the scene of injury and during transport to the hospital by ground or air ambulance. Emergicenters and surgicenters also both experience events where PolyHeme may be useful. In addition, the United States military has expressed interest in the use of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers for the treatment of battlefield casualties. There may also be potential market opportunities for PolyHeme in novel areas such as ischemia, oncology, organ preservation, pancreatic islet cell transplantation and sickle cell anemia.
      We believe that the initial indication we are seeking for PolyHeme — unavailability of red blood cells — represents the greatest clinical and commercial opportunity for the product since it addresses a critical unmet medical need and has the potential to provide a survival benefit. At present, no adequate alternative to blood exists for the treatment of patients with life-threatening hemorrhage who need replacement of lost oxygen-carrying capacity. PolyHeme is the first hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier to pursue this indication, and our goal is for PolyHeme to be first to the market for this indication.

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      We engaged a national consulting firm to conduct an independent assessment of the potential market opportunity for PolyHeme. Using a variety of primary and secondary sources along with original research, their analysis indicates a potential market opportunity in the United States for PolyHeme’s initial indication of unavailability in excess of 350,000 units per year, representing an estimated market value of $400 to $500 million. In addition, the global opportunity for our initial indication, as well as multiple other potential indications, is estimated to be six to seven times the U.S. unavailability projection, or $2 to $3 billion.
      In an effort to further understand the potential market opportunity for PolyHeme, we have initiated pharmacoeconomic research designed to support policy and reimbursement strategies for the commercialization of PolyHeme. We continue to work with community leaders, hospitals and emergency response teams to identify issues and opportunities associated with the adoption of PolyHeme in the treatment of life threatening blood loss when red blood cells are not available.
MANUFACTURING AND MATERIAL SUPPLY
      We use a proprietary process of separation, filtration, chemical modification, purification and formulation to produce PolyHeme. Since 1990, we have produced PolyHeme for use in our clinical trials in our pilot manufacturing facility in Mt. Prospect, Illinois. Our pilot manufacturing facility has the capacity to produce approximately 10,000 units of PolyHeme per year.
      We are presently planning to construct an initial commercial manufacturing facility with the capacity to produce more than 100,000 units of PolyHeme per year. In June 2006, we purchased the 106,000 square foot building in Mt. Prospect, Illinois in which our pilot manufacturing facility is located and plan to construct our initial commercial manufacturing facility at this site. In addition to manufacturing operations, we expect that the facility will also house laboratory, quality control and administrative personnel. Engineering and size optimization activities for the planned facility are currently underway. We anticipate that the major capital expenditures associated with this expansion will not occur until top-line data from our pivotal Phase III trauma trial have been analyzed and reported.
      If FDA approval of PolyHeme is received, we presently intend to manufacture PolyHeme for commercial sale in the United States using our own facilities. We currently have licensing arrangements for the manufacture of PolyHeme in certain countries outside the United States. We may also consider entering into other collaborative relationships with strategic partners which could involve arrangements relating to the manufacture of PolyHeme.
      The successful commercial introduction of PolyHeme will also depend on an adequate supply of blood to be used as a starting material. We believe that an adequate supply of blood is obtainable through the voluntary blood services sector. We have had extensive discussions with existing blood collection agencies, including The American Red Cross and Blood Centers of America, regarding sourcing of blood. We currently have short-term purchasing contracts with each of these agencies. We have also entered into an agreement with hemerica, Inc., a subsidiary of Blood Centers of America, under which hemerica would supply us with up to 160,000 units per year of packed red cells, the source material for PolyHeme. We will continue to pursue long-term supply contracts with such agencies and other potential sources, although we cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain sufficient quantities of blood from the voluntary blood services sector to enable us to produce commercial quantities of PolyHeme if FDA approval is received.
MARKETING STRATEGIES
      If FDA approval of PolyHeme is received, we presently intend to market PolyHeme with our own sales force in the United States. We are exploring potential sales, marketing and distribution plans for PolyHeme. We may also consider entering into collaborative relationships with strategic partners which could involve arrangements relating to the sale and marketing of PolyHeme.
      We have entered into license agreements with Pfizer Inc., formerly known as Pharmacia Corporation, and Hemocare Ltd., an Israeli corporation, to develop, manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in certain

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European, Middle Eastern and African countries. The license agreements permit Pfizer and Hemocare to utilize PolyHeme and related manufacturing technology in return for the payment of royalties based upon sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territories.
      In March 1989, we granted Pfizer an exclusive license to manufacture, promote and sell PolyHeme in a territory encompassing the United Kingdom, Germany, the Scandinavian countries and certain countries in the Middle East. Under the terms of the license agreement, Pfizer has the right, upon consultation with us, to promote and sell PolyHeme in the licensed territory under its own trademark. The license agreement with Pfizer provides for a nonrefundable initial fee, two additional nonrefundable fees based upon achievement of certain regulatory milestones, and ongoing royalty payments based upon net sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territory. The license agreement further provides for a reduction of royalty payments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, under the terms of the agreement, we have the right under certain circumstances to direct Pfizer’s clinical testing of PolyHeme in the licensed territory.
      In July 1990, we granted Hemocare an exclusive license to manufacture, promote and sell PolyHeme in a territory encompassing Israel, Cyprus, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Liberia, Nigeria and Zaire. Under the terms of the license agreement, Hemocare has the right, upon consultation with us, to promote and sell PolyHeme in the licensed territory under its own trademark. The license agreement with Hemocare provides for royalty payments based on net sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territory. In addition, under the terms of the license agreement, we have the right under certain circumstances to direct Hemocare’s clinical testing of PolyHeme in the licensed territory.
      Our present plans with respect to the marketing and distribution of PolyHeme in the United States and overseas may change significantly based on the results of the clinical testing of PolyHeme, the establishment of relationships with strategic partners, changes in the scale, timing and cost of our commercial manufacturing facility, competitive and technological advances, the FDA regulatory process, the availability of additional funding and other factors.
COMPETITION
      If approved for commercial sale, PolyHeme will compete directly with established therapies for acute blood loss and may compete with other technologies currently under development. We believe that the treatment of urgent blood loss is the setting most likely to lead to FDA approval and the application which presents the greatest market opportunity. However, several companies have developed or are in the process of developing technologies which are, or in the future may be, the basis for products which will compete with PolyHeme. Certain of these companies are pursuing different approaches or means of accomplishing the therapeutic effects sought to be achieved through the use of PolyHeme.
      Biopure Corporation, which is developing a bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier product, has stated that it intends to pursue an indication for cardiovascular ischemia and is conducting trials to explore that indication outside the United States. Biopure recently announced that it had submitted a marketing authorization application to the United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency for its Hemopure® product for the treatment of acutely anemic adult orthopedic surgery patients less than 80 years of age. Biopure has also reported that the Naval Medical Research Center has assumed primary responsibility for submitting an Investigational New Drug application to conduct a clinical trial using Biopure’s product for the out-of-hospital treatment of trauma patients. This proposed study protocol is currently on clinical hold. Synthetic Blood International, Inc., which is developing a perfluorocarbon-based oxygen carrier product, is currently conducting an eight-patient Phase II proof-of-concept study in patients with traumatic brain injury at one center in the United States. Sangart, Inc., a private company, is conducting a Phase II clinical trial in elective surgery with its human hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier. Hemobiotech, a private company, is developing a bovine hemoglobin-based solution. It has not conducted clinical trials in the United States to date.
      We believe that important competitive factors in the market for oxygen carrier products will include the relative speed with which competitors can develop their respective products, complete the clinical testing and

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regulatory approval process and supply commercial quantities of their products to the market. In addition to these factors, competition is expected to be based on the effectiveness of oxygen carrier products and the scope of the intended uses for which they are approved, the scope and enforceability of patent or other proprietary rights, product price, product supply and marketing and sales capability. We believe that our competitive position will be significantly influenced by the timing of the clinical testing and regulatory filings for PolyHeme, our ability to expand our manufacturing capability to permit commercial production of PolyHeme, if approved, and our ability to maintain and enforce our proprietary rights covering PolyHeme and its manufacturing process.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
      The commercial manufacture and distribution of PolyHeme and the operation of our manufacturing facilities will require the approval of United States government authorities as well as those of foreign countries if we expand overseas. In the United States, FDA regulates medical products, including the category known as biological products, which includes PolyHeme. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the Public Health Service Act govern the testing, manufacture, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of PolyHeme. In addition to FDA laws and regulations, we are also subject to other federal and state regulations, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Environmental Protection Act. Product development and approval within this regulatory framework requires a number of years and involves the expenditure of substantial funds.
      The steps required before a biological product may be sold commercially in the United States include preclinical testing, the submission to FDA of an Investigational New Drug application, clinical trials in humans to establish the safety and effectiveness of the product, the submission to FDA of a Biologics License Application, or BLA, relating to the product and the manufacturing facilities to be used to produce the product for commercial sale, and FDA approval of a BLA. After a BLA is submitted there is an initial review by FDA to be sure that all of the required elements are included in the submission. There can be no assurance that the submission will be accepted for filing or that FDA may not issue a refusal to file, or RTF. If an RTF is issued, there is opportunity for dialogue between the sponsor and FDA in an effort to resolve all concerns. There can be no assurance that such a dialogue will be successful in leading to the filing of the BLA. If the submission is filed, there can be no assurance that the full review will result in product approval.
      Preclinical tests include evaluation of product chemistry and studies to assess the safety and effectiveness of the product in animals. The results of the preclinical tests are submitted to FDA as part of the Investigational New Drug application. The goal of clinical testing is the demonstration in adequate and well-controlled studies of substantial evidence of the safety and efficacy of the product in the setting of its intended use. With a few narrow exceptions, FDA regulations require that patients participating in clinical studies must provide informed consent. Under a federal regulation, 21 CFR 50.24, clinical research can be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening situations without obtaining prospective informed consent from individual patients. To meet the requirements of this exception from informed consent requirements, participation by each clinical trial site is overseen by an IRB. Under the applicable federal regulation, an IRB may give approval for patient enrollment in trials in emergency situations without requiring individual informed consent provided specific criteria are met. Patients must be in a life-threatening situation for which available treatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and scientific evidence must be needed to assess the safety and effectiveness of alternative treatments. The experimental therapy being evaluated must also provide patients potential for direct clinical benefit. In addition, medical intervention must be required before informed consent can be obtained and it must be impracticable to conduct the trial using only consenting patients. Where informed consent is feasible, the sponsor’s consent procedures and forms must be reviewed and approved by the IRB, and attempts to obtain informed consent must be documented by the sponsor. Before enrollment can begin, the regulation requires public disclosure of information about the trial, including the potential risks and benefits, and the formation of an independent monitoring committee to oversee the trial. Consultation must also occur with representatives of the community where the study will be conducted and from which the study population will be drawn. Each of the clinical sites currently participating in our trial has completed the

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required public disclosure and community consultation procedures and received IRB approval to enroll patients in accordance with the trial protocol.
      Typically, the trial design protocols and efficacy endpoints are established in consultation with the FDA. At the sponsor’s request, FDA may meet with sponsors for the purpose of reaching agreement on the design and size of clinical trials intended to form the primary basis of an efficacy claim in an NDA. If an agreement is reached, the FDA will reduce the agreement to writing. This agreement is called a special protocol assessment, or SPA. The SPA agreement, however, is not a guarantee of product approval by FDA or approval of any permissible claims about the product. In particular, it is not binding on the FDA if previously unrecognized public health concerns later come to light, other new scientific concerns regarding product safety or efficacy arise, the sponsor fails to comply with the protocol agreed upon, or FDA’s reliance on data, assumptions or information are determined to be wrong. Even after an SPA agreement is finalized, the SPA agreement may be changed by the sponsor company or the FDA on written agreement of both parties, and the FDA retains significant latitude and discretion in interpreting the terms of the SPA agreement and the data and results from any study that is the subject of the SPA agreement.
      The results of preclinical and clinical testing are submitted to the FDA from time to time throughout the trial process. In addition, before approval for the commercial sale of a product can be obtained, results of the preclinical and clinical studies must be submitted to FDA in the form of a BLA. The testing and approval process requires substantial time and effort and there can be no assurance that any approval will be granted on a timely basis, if at all. The approval process is affected by a number of factors, including the severity of the condition being treated, the availability of alternative treatments and the risks and benefits demonstrated in clinical trials. Additional preclinical studies, clinical trials or manufacturing data may be requested during the FDA review process and may delay product approval. After FDA approval for its initial indication, further clinical trials may be necessary to gain approval for the use of a product for additional indications. FDA may also require post-marketing testing, which can involve significant expense, to monitor for adverse effects.
      Among the conditions for BLA approval is the requirement that the prospective manufacturer’s quality controls and manufacturing procedures conform to FDA requirements. In addition, domestic manufacturing facilities are subject to biennial FDA inspections and foreign manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic FDA inspections or inspections by the foreign regulatory authorities with reciprocal inspection agreements with FDA. Outside the United States, we are also subject to foreign regulatory requirements governing clinical trials and marketing approval for medical products. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary widely from country to country.
      Our regulatory strategy is to pursue clinical testing and FDA approval of PolyHeme in the United States. We recently applied to FDA for Fast Track designation for PolyHeme. Fast Track is a feature of the FDA Modernization Act of 1997 and is intended to facilitate the development and expedite the review of products intended for the treatment of serious or life-threatening conditions and that demonstrate the potential to address an unmet medical need for such a condition. The Fast Track classification thus does not apply to a product alone, but applies to a combination of the product and specific indication(s) for which it is being studied. Products awarded Fast Track designation are eligible for more frequent meetings with the agency to discuss the drug’s development plan, approval based on surrogate endpoints reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit and rolling review of the product’s application. We cannot guarantee that FDA will award PolyHeme Fast Track designation, and award of the designation does not ensure product approval by the agency.
      A product in a Fast Track development program is also eligible for consideration for a number of other programs for expediting product development and review. In particular, a BLA in a Fast Track drug development program ordinarily will be eligible for “priority review” by FDA, although the law does not require it. FDA may grant priority review to products regulated by the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, or CBER, that provide significant improvement in the safety or effectiveness of the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of serious or life-threatening disease. We believe PolyHeme satisfies the stated criteria for this designation based on its potential to improve patient survival. Products awarded priority review are given abbreviated review goals by the agency. Priority review is requested at the time the BLA is submitted.

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FDA makes a decision as part of the agency’s review of the application for filing. We plan to seek priority review of PolyHeme but cannot guarantee that the agency will grant the designation and cannot predict if awarded, what impact, if any, it will have on the review time for PolyHeme. Priority review does not ensure that FDA will ultimately approve PolyHeme.
      We also intend to seek regulatory approval of PolyHeme outside the United States through licensing or other arrangements with other foreign or domestic companies. To date, we have not conducted any clinical trials of PolyHeme outside of the United States.
PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
      We own nine United States patents and several pending U.S. patent applications relating to PolyHeme, its uses and certain of our manufacturing processes. We have obtained counterpart patents and have additional patent applications pending in Canada, Israel, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, Norway, India, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Brazil, various Asian countries and various European Union countries. The broadest of our issued patents has been extended by the U.S. Patent Office and expires in June 2007. Further extensions from the Patent Office to 2011 are expected. We have a policy of seeking patents covering the important techniques, processes and applications developed from our research and all modifications and improvements thereto. We also rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position. We will continue to seek appropriate protection for our proprietary technology.
      We cannot ensure that our patents or other proprietary rights will be determined to be valid or enforceable if challenged in court or administrative proceedings or that we will not become involved in disputes with respect to the patents or proprietary rights of third parties. An adverse outcome from these proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require us to stop using our technology, any of which would result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial position.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
      The principal focus of our research and development effort is the support of the clinical trials necessary for regulatory approval of PolyHeme. We also continue to assess our manufacturing processes for improvements and in preparation for FDA’s required pre-approval inspection.
      In fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, our research and development expenses totaled $24,165,000, $16,600,000 and $10,777,000, respectively. We anticipate that these expenses will continue to increase as we fund the further clinical testing of PolyHeme and prepare for production of PolyHeme in commercial quantities.
HUMAN RESOURCES
      As of August 1, 2006, we had 83 employees, of whom 73 were involved in research and development and ten were responsible for financial and other administrative matters. We also had consulting arrangements with 30 individuals and organizations as of that date. None of our employees are represented by labor unions, and we are not aware of any organizational efforts on behalf of any labor unions involving our employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be excellent.
      Our website is www.northfieldlabs.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports of Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
      You should consider the following matters when reviewing the information contained in this document. You also should consider the other information incorporated by reference in this document.
We are a development stage company without revenues or profits.
      Northfield was founded in 1985 and is a development stage company. Since 1985, we have been engaged primarily in the development and clinical testing of PolyHeme. No revenues have been generated to date from commercial sales of PolyHeme. Our revenues to date have consisted solely of license fees. We cannot ensure that our clinical testing will be successful, that regulatory approval of PolyHeme will be obtained, that we will be able to manufacture PolyHeme at an acceptable cost and in appropriate quantities or that we will be able to successfully market and sell PolyHeme. We also cannot ensure that we will not encounter unexpected difficulties which will have a material adverse effect on us, our operations or our properties.
We have a history of losses and our future profitability is uncertain.
      From our inception through May 31, 2006, we have incurred net operating losses totaling $172,136,000. We will require substantial additional expenditures to complete clinical trials, to pursue regulatory approval for PolyHeme, to establish commercial scale manufacturing processes and facilities, and to establish marketing, sales and administrative capabilities. These expenditures are expected to result in substantial losses for at least the next few years and are expected to substantially exceed our currently available capital resources. The expense and the time required to realize any product revenues or profitability are highly uncertain. We cannot ensure that we will be able to achieve product revenues or profitability on a sustained basis or at all.
We are developing a single product that is subject to a high level of technological risk.
      To succeed as a company, we must develop PolyHeme commercially and sell adequate quantities of PolyHeme at a high enough price to generate a profit. We may not accomplish either of these objectives. Our operations have to date consisted primarily of the development and clinical testing of PolyHeme. We do not expect to realize product revenues unless we successfully develop and achieve commercial introduction of PolyHeme. We expect that such revenues, if any, will be derived solely from sales of PolyHeme directly or through licensees. We also expect the use of PolyHeme initially to be limited to the acute blood loss segment of the transfusion market. The biomedical field has undergone rapid and significant technological changes. Technological developments may result in PolyHeme becoming obsolete or non-competitive before we are able to recover any portion of the research and development and other expenses we have incurred to develop and clinically test PolyHeme. Any such occurrence would have a material adverse effect on us and our operations.
We are required to receive FDA approval before we may sell PolyHeme commercially, data from our clinical trials to date may not be adequate to obtain FDA approval, and we may be required to conduct additional clinical trials in the future.
      We recently completed patient enrollment in a pivotal Phase III trial in which PolyHeme was used for the first time to treat severely injured patients before they reach the hospital. We anticipate that we will require approximately three months from the date of the completion of patient enrollment to monitor and lock the database from our pivotal Phase III trial. After the trial database is locked, we expect to report top-line data from the trial during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2006. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete our evaluation of or report the data from our pivotal Phase III trial within these time periods. There can also be no assurance that the data, once reported, will be favorable or will be sufficient to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our PolyHeme product for purposes of obtaining FDA approval for the commercial sale of the product in the United States.
      Our goal is to submit a Biologics License Application, or BLA, to FDA during the first half of calendar year 2007. The preparation of a BLA is a complex and time-consuming process and there can be no assurance

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that we will be able to submit our BLA within this time period. If the completion of our BLA takes longer than expected, FDA approval for the commercial sale of PolyHeme may be substantially delayed.
      Once we submit our BLA, there can be no assurance that the submission will be accepted for filing or that FDA may not issue a refusal to file, or RTF, if it believes the filing is inadequate or incomplete. FDA previously issued an RTF to us in 2001 when we submitted a BLA based on data from our prior Phase II trauma trials. We recently applied to FDA for Fast Track designation for PolyHeme. We also plan to seek priority review of our BLA filing. Even if FDA accepts our BLA filing, there can be no assurance that FDA will grant PolyHeme Fast Track designation or will grant the BLA priority review. There can also be no assurance that FDA will determine that the trial data included in our BLA are sufficient to demonstrate that PolyHeme is safe or that we have achieved the clinical endpoints for effectiveness that are part of the trial protocol for our pivotal Phase III trial. FDA may accordingly refuse to approve PolyHeme for commercial sale or may require us to conduct additional clinical trials of PolyHeme in order to obtain approval. Even if FDA approval for the commercial sale of PolyHeme is obtained, it may include significant limitations on the indicated uses for which PolyHeme may be marketed. FDA requires a separate approval for each proposed indication for the use of PolyHeme in the United States. If we want to expand PolyHeme’s indications, we will have to design additional clinical trials, submit the trial designs to FDA for review and complete those trials successfully.
      Our business, financial condition and results of operations are critically dependent on receiving FDA approval of PolyHeme. A significant delay in achieving or failure to achieve FDA approval for commercial sales of PolyHeme would have a material adverse effect on us and could result in the cessation of our business.
There may be limitations in the supply of the starting material for PolyHeme.
      We currently purchase donated red blood cells from The American Red Cross and Blood Centers of America for use as the starting material for PolyHeme. We have also entered into an agreement with hemerica, Inc., a subsidiary of Blood Centers of America, under which hemerica would supply us with up to 160,000 units per year of packed red cells, the source material for PolyHeme. We have not purchased any blood supplies under this agreement to date. We have plans to enter into long-term supply arrangements with other blood collectors. We cannot ensure that we will be able to enter into satisfactory long-term arrangements with blood bank operators, that the price we may be required to pay for starting material will permit us to price PolyHeme competitively or that we will be able to obtain an adequate supply of starting material. Additional demand for blood may arise from competing human hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier products, thereby limiting our available supply of starting material.
The market may not accept our product.
      Even if PolyHeme is approved for commercial sale by FDA, the degree of market acceptance of PolyHeme by physicians, healthcare professionals and third party payors, and our profitability and growth will depend on a number of factors, including:
  •  relative convenience and ease of administration;
 
  •  the prevalence and severity of any adverse side effects;
 
  •  effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategy; and
 
  •  the price of PolyHeme compared with other hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier products.
      In addition, even if PolyHeme does achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to maintain that market acceptance over time if new products are introduced that are more favorably received than PolyHeme or render PolyHeme obsolete.

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We rely on third parties to coordinate our clinical trials and perform data collection and analysis, which may result in costs and delays that prevent us from successfully commercializing our product.
      We do not have the ability to conduct our clinical trials independently. We rely and will continue to rely on clinical investigators, third-party clinical research organizations and consultants to perform some of the functions associated with clinical trials.
      Our BLA may be delayed, suspended or terminated if:
  •  these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or regulatory obligations or meet expected deadlines;
 
  •  these third parties need to be replaced; or
 
  •  the quality or accuracy of the data obtained by third parties is compromised due to their failure to adhere to our clinical protocol or regulatory requirements or for other reasons.
      Failure to perform by these third parties may increase our development costs, delay our ability to obtain regulatory approval and prevent the commercialization of our product.
Our activities are and will continue to be subject to extensive government regulation.
      Our research, development, testing, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of PolyHeme are, and will continue to be, subject to extensive regulation, monitoring and approval by FDA. The regulatory approval process to establish the safety and effectiveness of PolyHeme and the safety and reliability of our manufacturing process has already consumed considerable time and expenditures.
      We have taken advantage of Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, one of the features of the Food and Drug Modernization Act of 1997. Our SPA reflects an agreement with FDA on our trial design, the trial endpoints and the broad concepts for clinical indications those endpoints would support in an application for product approval by FDA. The assessment of efficacy in our trial will be based on the data on patient survival at 30 days. A key feature of our SPA is the agreement on dual primary endpoints of superiority and non-inferiority between the treatment and control groups. Either of these endpoints may be used to provide evidence of efficacy. The SPA agreement, however, is not a guarantee of product approval by FDA or approval of any permissible claims about the product. In particular, it is not binding on the FDA if previously unrecognized public health concerns later comes to light, other new scientific concerns regarding product safety or efficacy arise, the sponsor fails to comply with the protocol agreed upon, or FDA’s reliance on data, assumptions or information are determined to be wrong. Even after an SPA agreement is finalized, the SPA agreement may be changed by the sponsor company or the FDA on written agreement of both parties, and the FDA retains significant latitude and discretion in interpreting the terms of the SPA agreement and the data and results from any study that is the subject of the SPA agreement.
      In addition, the data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent FDA regulatory approval. Even if we demonstrate evidence of efficacy, our data may not demonstrate safety. We cannot ensure that, even after extensive clinical trials, regulatory approval will ever be obtained for PolyHeme. If PolyHeme is approved, it would be the first hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier for human use to receive FDA approval.
      We will be required to submit a Biologics License Application, or BLA, with FDA in order to obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of PolyHeme in the United States. Under FDA guidelines, FDA may comment upon the acceptability of a BLA following its submission. After a BLA is submitted there is an initial review by FDA to be sure that all of the required elements are included in the submission. There can be no assurance that the submission will be accepted for filing or that FDA may not issue a refusal to file, or RTF. If an RTF is issued, there is opportunity for dialogue between the sponsor and FDA in an effort to resolve all concerns. There can be no assurance that such a dialogue will be successful in leading to the filing of the BLA. We received an RTF from FDA in November 2001 in connection with our submission of a BLA seeking approval to market PolyHeme for use in the treatment of urgent, life-threatening blood loss based on data from patients in the hospital setting only. The subsequent dialogue with FDA resulted in the mutual

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decision to proceed with our pivotal Phase III trial. If a new BLA submission is filed, the timing of the FDA review process is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the full review will result in product approval. Moreover, if regulatory approval of PolyHeme is granted, the approval may include limitations on the indicated uses for which PolyHeme may be marketed. Further clinical trials will likely be required to gain approval to promote the use of PolyHeme for any additional indications.
      Further, discovery of previously unknown problems with PolyHeme or unanticipated problems with our manufacturing facilities, even after FDA approval of PolyHeme for commercial sale, may result in the imposition of significant restrictions, including withdrawal of PolyHeme from the market or restrictions on approved indications. Additional laws and regulations may also be enacted which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of PolyHeme, including laws or regulations relating to the price or cost-effectiveness of medical products. Other laws and regulations may be enacted that could require us to comply with post-marketing requirements for PolyHeme that may be time-consuming and expensive. Any delay or failure to achieve regulatory approval of commercial sales of PolyHeme or to maintain compliance with current or future laws and regulations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
      FDA continues to monitor products even after they receive approval. If and when FDA approves PolyHeme, its manufacture and marketing will be subject to ongoing regulation, including compliance with current good manufacturing practices, adverse event reporting requirements and FDA’s general prohibitions against promoting products for unapproved or “off-label” uses. We are also subject to inspection and market surveillance by FDA for compliance with these and other requirements. Any enforcement action resulting from failure, even by inadvertence, to comply with these requirements could affect the manufacture and marketing of PolyHeme. In addition, FDA could withdraw a previously approved product from the market upon receipt of newly discovered information. FDA could also require us to conduct additional, and potentially expensive, studies in areas outside our approved indicated uses.
      The lack of established criteria for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying products could also delay or prevent FDA approval. In October 2004, FDA published for comment a draft guidance document indicating suggested criteria for testing the safety and efficacy of oxygen therapeutics as substitutes for human red blood cells and providing guidance on the design of clinical trials to assess the risks and benefits associated with the use of such products. The draft guidance document was based in part on a conference on hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying products convened at National Institutes of Health in 1999. The draft guidance will not be finalized and implemented until completion of a public comment process. We cannot be certain when the definitive guidance will be issued by FDA or what effect, if any, the definitive guidance may have on our clinical trial. It is possible that, as a result of the definitive guidance, we may be required to undertake additional pre-clinical or clinical trials or modify the way data from our trial are analyzed or presented. FDA’s definitive guidance relating to the evaluation of the effectiveness of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying products could delay or prevent FDA regulatory approval of PolyHeme. In addition, delay or rejection could be caused by other future changes in FDA policies and regulations.
      We have submitted an application for Fast Track designation to FDA and plan to seek priority review of PolyHeme. Products awarded Fast Track designation are eligible for more frequent meetings with the agency to discuss the drug’s development plan, approval based on endpoints reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit, and rolling review of the product’s application. We cannot guarantee that FDA will award PolyHeme Fast Track designation. Award of the designation does not ensure product approval by the agency. A BLA in a Fast Track drug development program ordinarily will be eligible for “priority review” by FDA, although the law does not require it. Products awarded priority review are given abbreviated review goals by the agency. Priority review is requested at the time the BLA is submitted. FDA makes a decision as part of the agency’s review of the application for filing. We cannot guarantee that the agency will give PolyHeme priority review and cannot predict if awarded, what impact, if any, it will have on the review time for PolyHeme. Priority review does not ensure that FDA will ultimately approve PolyHeme.

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We expect to need to raise additional capital in the future to continue our business.
      We expect to need to raise additional capital in the future to continue our business. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the scope and results of our clinical trials, the timing and outcome of regulatory reviews, administrative and legal expenses, the status of competitive products, the establishment of manufacturing capacity and the establishment of collaborative relationships. We cannot ensure that additional funding will be available or, if it is available, that it can be obtained on terms and conditions we will deem acceptable. We expect to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC in the future to allow us the flexibility to raise additional capital when we believe it is appropriate to do so. Any additional funding derived from the sale of equity securities may result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. In addition, we are subject to a putative class action lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws and we also have received separate requests from both the SEC and the Senate Committee on Finance asking us voluntarily to provide certain information. These matters involve risks and uncertainties that may prevent Northfield from raising additional capital or may cause the terms upon which Northfield raises additional capital, if additional capital is available, to be less favorable to Northfield than would otherwise be the case.
We currently manufacture PolyHeme at a single location and, if we were unable to utilize this facility, our ability to manufacture PolyHeme will be significantly affected, and we will be delayed or prevented from commercializing PolyHeme.
      We currently manufacture PolyHeme at a single location and we have no alternative manufacturing capacity in place at this time. We plan to construct our initial commercial manufacturing facility at this same location. Damage to this manufacturing facility due to fire, contamination, natural disaster, power loss, unauthorized entry or other events could force us to cease the manufacturing of PolyHeme. Any lack of supply could, in turn, delay our clinical trial and any potential commercial sales. In addition, if the facility or the equipment in the facility is significantly damaged or destroyed for any reason, we may not be able to replace our manufacturing capacity for an extended period of time, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected. We intend to seek FDA approval of this facility for the commercial production of PolyHeme if and when marketing approval of PolyHeme is obtained. This facility will be subject to FDA inspections and extensive regulation, including compliance with current good manufacturing practices and FDA approval. Failure to comply may result in enforcement action, which may significantly delay or suspend manufacturing operations.
Failure to increase manufacturing capacity may impair PolyHeme’s market acceptance and prevent us from achieving profitability.
      Currently, we have a manufacturing capacity of approximately 10,000 units of PolyHeme per year in our current pilot facility. Commercial-scale manufacturing of PolyHeme will require the construction of a manufacturing facility significantly larger than that currently being used to produce PolyHeme for our clinical trial. A commercial-scale manufacturing facility will be subject to FDA inspections and extensive regulation, including compliance with current good manufacturing practices and FDA approval of scale-up changes. Failure to comply may result in enforcement action, which may significantly delay or suspend manufacturing operations. We have no experience in large-scale manufacturing, and there can be no assurance that we can achieve large-scale manufacturing capacity. It is also possible that we may incur substantial cost overruns and delays compared to existing estimates in building and equipping a large-scale manufacturing facility. Moreover, in order to seek FDA approval of the sale of PolyHeme produced at a larger-scale manufacturing facility, we may be required to conduct additional studies with product manufactured at that facility. A significant delay in achieving scale-up of commercial manufacturing capabilities would have a material adverse effect on sales of PolyHeme.
There are significant competitors developing similar products.
      We may be unable to compete successfully in developing and marketing our product. If approved for commercial sale, PolyHeme will compete directly with established therapies for acute blood loss and may compete with other technologies currently under development. We cannot ensure that PolyHeme will have

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advantages which will be significant enough to cause medical professionals to adopt it rather than continue to use established therapies or to adopt other new technologies or products. We also cannot ensure that the cost of PolyHeme will be competitive with the cost of established therapies or other new technologies or products. The development of hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying products is a continuously evolving field. Competition is intense and may increase. Several companies have developed or are in the process of developing technologies which are, or in the future may be, the basis for products which will compete with PolyHeme. Certain of these companies are pursuing different approaches or means of accomplishing the therapeutic effects sought to be achieved through the use of PolyHeme. Some of these companies may have substantially greater financial resources, larger research and development staffs, more extensive facilities and more experience in testing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing medical products. We cannot ensure that one or more other companies will not succeed in developing technologies or products which will become available for commercial use prior to PolyHeme, which will be more effective or less costly than PolyHeme or which would otherwise render PolyHeme obsolete or non-competitive.
We do not have experience in the sale and marketing of medical products.
      If approved for commercial sale, we currently intend to market PolyHeme in the United States using our own sales force. We have no experience in the sale or marketing of medical products. Our ability to implement our sales and marketing strategy for the United States will depend on our ability to recruit, train and retain a marketing staff and sales force with sufficient technical expertise. We cannot ensure that we will be able to establish an effective marketing staff and sales force, that the cost of establishing such a marketing staff and sales force will not exceed revenues from the sale of PolyHeme or that our marketing and sales efforts will be successful.
Our profitability will be affected if we incur product liability claims in excess of our insurance coverage.
      The testing and marketing of medical products, even after FDA approval, have an inherent risk of product liability. Claims by users of PolyHeme, or by others selling PolyHeme, could expose us to substantial product liability. We maintain limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials in the total amount of $10 million. However, our profitability would be adversely affected by a successful product liability claim in excess of our insurance coverage. We cannot ensure that product liability insurance will be available in the future or be available on reasonable terms.
      Our pivotal Phase III trial was conducted under a federal regulation that allows research to be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening situations using an exception from the requirement for informed patient consent. Under the applicable federal regulation, an IRB may give approval for patient enrollment in trials in emergency situations without requiring individual informed consent provided specific criteria are met. Individual informed consent is often a defense raised against product liability claims asserted by patients participating in clinical trials of medical products. We cannot ensure that IRB approval of patient enrollment in our trial, even if given in full compliance with the applicable federal regulations, will provide us with a defense against product liability claims by patients participating in our trial. It is also possible that we may be subject to legal claims by patients objecting to being enrolled in our trial without their individual informed consent, even if the patients do not suffer any injuries in connection with our trial.
We depend on the services of a limited number of key personnel.
      Our success is highly dependent on the continued services of a limited number of skilled managers and scientists. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, our success will depend, among other factors, on the recruitment and retention of additional highly skilled and experienced management and technical personnel. We cannot ensure that we will be able to retain existing employees or to attract and retain additional skilled personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among numerous large and well-funded pharmaceutical and health care companies, universities and non-profit research institutions.

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Our ability to generate revenue from our product will depend on reimbursement and drug pricing policies and regulations.
      Our ability to achieve acceptable levels of reimbursement for PolyHeme by governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations will have an effect on our ability to successfully commercialize PolyHeme. We cannot be sure that reimbursement in the United States, Europe or elsewhere will be available for PolyHeme or, if reimbursement should become available, that it will not be decreased or eliminated in the future. If reimbursement is not available or is available only at limited levels, we may not be able to successfully commercialize PolyHeme, and may not be able to obtain a satisfactory financial return on PolyHeme.
      Third-party payers increasingly are challenging prices charged for medical products and services. Also, the trend toward managed health care in the United States and the changes in health insurance programs, as well as legislative proposals to reform health care or reduce government insurance programs, may result in lower prices for pharmaceutical products, including PolyHeme. Cost-cutting measures that health care providers are instituting, and the effect of any health care reform, could harm our ability to sell PolyHeme. Moreover, we are unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any, relating to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted in the future or what effect this legislation or regulation would have on our business. In the event that governmental authorities enact legislation or adopt regulations which affect third-party coverage and reimbursement, demand for PolyHeme may be reduced, thereby harming our sales and profitability.
Failure to obtain regulatory approval in foreign jurisdictions would prevent our product from being marketed abroad.
      We have entered into license agreements with Pfizer Inc., formerly known as Pharmacia Corporation, and Hemocare Ltd., an Israeli corporation, to develop, manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in certain European, Middle Eastern and African countries. The license agreements permit Pfizer and Hemocare to sell PolyHeme in return for the payment of royalties based upon sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territories. In order for Pfizer, Hemocare or anyone else, including us, to market our products in the European Union and many other foreign jurisdictions, we or our licensees must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The foreign regulatory approval process entails all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. We and our licensees may fail to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or by FDA. We and our licensees may not be able to file for, and may not receive, necessary regulatory approvals to commercialize our product in any market. If we or our licensees fail to obtain these approvals, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our financial results are expected to be affected by changes in the accounting rules governing the recognition of stock-based compensation expense.
      The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued its Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (Statement 123R), which addresses the accounting for employee stock options. Statement 123R requires that the cost of all employee stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, be reflected in financial statements based on the estimated fair value of the awards. We expect to adopt SFAS 123R for the period ending August 31, 2006. Upon our implementation of Statement 123R, we expect to be required to recognize additional compensation expense.

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Failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and stock price.
      Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to include a report by our management on our internal controls over financial reporting in our annual reports filed with the SEC. This report must contain an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year and a statement as to whether or not our internal controls are effective. The report must also contain a statement that our independent auditors have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of such internal controls.
      Our efforts to comply with Section 404 have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, significant costs, the commitment of time and operational resources and the diversion of management’s attention. If our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, or if our independent auditors are unable to attest that our management’s report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on our management’s evaluation or on the effectiveness of our internal controls, our business may be harmed. Market perception of our financial condition and the trading price of our stock may be adversely affected and customer perception of our business may suffer.
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or other hazardous chemicals.
      Although we believe that we are in material compliance with these laws, rules and regulations, the failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in fines being imposed on us, suspension of production or cessation of operations. Third parties may also have the right to sue to enforce compliance. Moreover, it is possible that increasingly strict requirements imposed by environmental laws and enforcement policies could require us to make significant capital expenditures. The operation of a manufacturing plant entails the inherent risk of environmental damage or personal injury due to the handling of potentially harmful substances, and there can be no assurance that we will not incur material costs and liabilities in the future because of an accident or other event resulting in personal injury or unauthorized release of such substances to the environment. In addition, we generate hazardous materials and other wastes that are disposed of at various offsite facilities. We may be liable, irrespective of fault, for material cleanup costs or other liabilities incurred at these disposal facilities in the event of a release of hazardous substances by such facilities into the environment.
We are subject to a putative class action lawsuit and have received requests from both the SEC and the Senate Committee on Finance asking us voluntarily to provide information.
      We and Dr. Steven A. Gould, Northfield’s Chief Executive Officer, are subject to a putative class action pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division, purportedly brought on behalf of a class of Northfield’s shareholders. The complaint alleges, among other things, that during the period from December 22, 2003 to February 21, 2006, the named defendants made or caused to be made a series of materially false or misleading statements and omissions about the Company’s elective surgery clinical trial and business prospects in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs allege that those allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions caused the purported class to purchase Northfield common stock at artificially inflated prices. As relief, the complaint seeks, among other things, a declaration that the action be certified as a proper class action, unspecified compensatory damages (including interest) and payment of costs and expenses (including fees for legal counsel and experts). If the outcome of this lawsuit is unfavorable to Northfield, or Northfield determines that it is advisable to enter into a settlement of the lawsuit, Northfield could be required to pay significant monetary damages or make significant settlement payments to the plaintiffs in the lawsuit.

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      While Northfield maintains directors and officers liability insurance, there can be no assurance that the proceeds of this insurance will be available with respect to all or part of any damages, costs or expenses that may be incurred by Northfield in connection with the aforementioned putative class action lawsuit. In addition, Northfield is a party to an indemnification agreement under which it may be required to indemnify and advance defense costs to its current and former directors and officers in connection with this putative class action lawsuit. Even if this lawsuit is ultimately resolved in favor of Northfield, Northfield still may incur substantial legal fees and expenses in defending the lawsuit.
      On March 13, 2006, the SEC notified Northfield that it is conducting an informal inquiry, and requested that Northfield voluntarily provide the SEC with certain categories of documents from 1998 to the present primarily relating to the company’s public disclosures concerning the clinical development of PolyHeme. Northfield is cooperating with the SEC and has been providing the SEC with the requested documents and information on a rolling basis. While Northfield does not know and cannot predict the ultimate outcome or future of the aforementioned SEC inquiry, the SEC has the authority to pursue formal civil enforcement actions, civil penalties, and equitable remedies, including disgorgement of funds and injunctions against future violations of the federal securities laws, and may refer criminal violations of the federal securities laws to the United States Department of Justice for prosecution.
      On March 7, 2006, Northfield also received a letter from Senator Charles E. Grassley, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, informing Northfield that the Committee is concerned that Northfield’s Phase III clinical trauma trial may not satisfy all of the criteria of the federal regulation that allows a waiver of informed consent in the context of emergency research. While Northfield does not know and cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the Committee’s investigation, actions by legislative bodies such as the Senate could prevent or materially delay FDA approval of the commercial sale of PolyHeme.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Our success depends upon our ability to protect our intellectual property and our proprietary technology.
      Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for PolyHeme as well as our technology and know-how. Our policy is to seek to protect PolyHeme and our technologies by, among other methods, filing United States and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are important to the development of PolyHeme. The patent positions of companies like ours are generally uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. Our ability to maintain and solidify our proprietary position for our technology will depend on our success in obtaining effective patent claims and enforcing those claims once granted. We do not know whether any of our patent applications will result in the issuance of any patents. Our issued patents and those that may issue in the future may be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products or the length of term of patent protection that we may have for PolyHeme. Our United States patents have expiration dates that extend to 2017. The broadest of our issued patents expires in June 2007. Although we expect to be granted an extension of this patent to 2011, we cannot ensure that an extension will not be for less than five years or that it will be granted at all. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages against competitors with similar compounds or technologies. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology developed by us in a manner that does not infringe our patents or other intellectual property. Because of the extensive time required for development, testing and regulatory review of PolyHeme, it is possible that, before PolyHeme can be commercialized, any related patent may expire or remain in force for only a short period following commercialization, thereby reducing any advantages of the patent.
We rely on trade secrets and other confidential information to maintain our proprietary position.
      In addition to patent protection, we also rely on protection of trade secrets, know-how and confidential and proprietary information. To maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets and proprietary information, we have entered into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and collaborators upon the

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commencement of their relationships with us. These agreements require that all confidential information developed by the individual or made known to the individual by us during the course of the individual’s relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties. Our agreements with employees also provide that inventions conceived by the individual in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive property. Individuals with whom we have these agreements may not comply with their terms. In the event of the unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade secrets or proprietary information, these agreements, even if obtained, may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other confidential information. To the extent that our employees, consultants or contractors use technology or know-how owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related inventions. Adequate remedies may not exist in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information. The disclosure of our trade secrets would impair our competitive position and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and future growth prospects.
We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents, which could be expensive and time consuming.
      Competitors may infringe our patents. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover its technology. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing.
      Interference proceedings brought by the United States Patent and Trademark Office may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patent applications or those of our collaborators or licensors. Litigation or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and be a distraction to our management. We may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States.
      Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. In addition, during the course of this kind of litigation, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
      We may not prevail in any litigation or interference proceeding in which we are involved. Even if we do prevail, these proceedings can be very expensive and distract our management.
Third parties may own or control patents or patent applications that are infringed by our product or technologies.
      Our success depends in part on avoiding the infringement of other parties’ patents and proprietary rights. In the United States, patent applications filed in recent years are confidential for 18 months, while older applications are not published until the patent issues. As a result, there may be patents of which we are unaware, and avoiding patent infringement may be difficult. We may inadvertently infringe third-party patents or patent applications. These third parties could bring claims against us that, even if resolved in our favor, could cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if resolved against us, could additionally cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us, we could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of PolyHeme in the country or countries covered by the patent we infringe, unless we can obtain a license from the patent holder. Such a license may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, particularly if the third party is developing or marketing a product competitive with PolyHeme. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property.

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      We also may be required to pay substantial damages to the patent holder in the event of an infringement. Under some circumstances in the United States, these damages could be triple the actual damages the patent holder incurs. If we have supplied infringing products to third parties for marketing or licensed third parties to manufacture, use or market infringing products, we may be obligated to indemnify these third parties for any damages they may be required to pay to the patent holder and for any losses the third parties may sustain themselves as the result of lost sales or damages paid to the patent holder.
      Any successful infringement action brought against us may also adversely affect marketing of PolyHeme in other markets not covered by the infringement action. Furthermore, we may suffer adverse consequences from a successful infringement action against us even if the action is subsequently reversed on appeal, nullified through another action or resolved by settlement with the patent holder. The damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may be significant. As a result, any infringement action against us would likely delay the regulatory approval process, harm our competitive position, be very costly and require significant time and attention of our key management and technical personnel.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Our stock price could be volatile.
      The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in response to a number of factors, many are which are beyond our control, including:
  •  regulatory developments relating to our PolyHeme product;
 
  •  announcements by us relating to the results of our clinical trials of PolyHeme;
 
  •  developments relating to our efforts to obtain additional financing to fund our operations;
 
  •  announcements by us regarding transactions with potential strategic partners;
 
  •  announcements relating to blood substitute products being developed by our competitors;
 
  •  changes in industry trends or conditions;
 
  •  our issuance of additional equity or debt securities; and
 
  •  sales of significant amounts of our common stock or other securities in the market.
      In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Market and the biotechnology industry market in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of listed companies. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and bylaws could discourage potential takeover attempts.
      Our certificate of incorporation contains a “fair price” provision which requires approval of the holders of at least 80% of our voting stock, excluding shares held by certain interested stockholders and their affiliates, as a condition to mergers or certain other business combinations with, or proposed by, any holder of 15% or more of our voting stock, except in cases where approval of our disinterested directors is obtained or certain minimum price criteria and other procedural requirements are satisfied. In addition, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to fix the rights and preferences and issue shares of preferred stock. These provisions, and other provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law, may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in our control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then prevailing market prices.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
      We have not received any written comments from the staff of the SEC regarding our periodic or current reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that remain unresolved.
Item 2. Properties.
      We maintain our principal executive offices in Evanston, Illinois. The lease for our executive offices extends through February 2011. Rent expense for our Evanston offices for our 2006 fiscal year was $339,583.
      We currently operate a pilot manufacturing facility in Mt. Prospect, Illinois. Rent expense for the Mt. Prospect facility for our 2006 fiscal year was $480,906. We are presently planning to construct an initial commercial manufacturing facility with the capacity to produce more than 100,000 units of PolyHeme per year. In June 2006, we purchased the 106,000 square foot building in Mt. Prospect, Illinois in which our pilot manufacturing facility is located and plan to construct our initial commercial manufacturing facility at this site. In addition to manufacturing operations, we expect that the facility will also house laboratory, quality control and administrative personnel. Engineering and size optimization activities for the planned facility are currently underway. We anticipate that the major capital expenditures associated with this expansion will not occur until top-line data from our pivotal Phase III trauma trial have been analyzed and reported.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
      Between March 17, 2006 and May 15, 2006, ten separate complaints were filed, each purporting to be on behalf of a class of Northfield’s shareholders, against Northfield and Dr. Steven A. Gould, Northfield’s Chief Executive Officer. Those putative class actions have been consolidated in a case pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. The Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint was filed on July 17, 2006, and alleges, among other things, that during the period from December 22, 2003 to February 21, 2006, the named defendants made or caused to be made a series of materially false or misleading statements and omissions about the Company’s elective surgery clinical trial and business prospects in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs allege that those allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions caused the purported class to purchase Northfield common stock at artificially inflated prices. As relief, the complaint seeks, among other things, a declaration that the action be certified as a proper class action, unspecified compensatory damages (including interest) and payment of costs and expenses (including fees for legal counsel and experts). The putative class action is at an early stage and it is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of any of the matters or their potential effect, if any, on Northfield or the clinical development or future commercialization of PolyHeme. Northfield intends to defend vigorously against the allegations stated in the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint.
      On March 13, 2006, the SEC notified Northfield that it is conducting an informal inquiry, and requested that Northfield voluntarily provide the SEC with certain categories of documents from 1998 to the present primarily relating to the Company’s public disclosures concerning the clinical development of PolyHeme. Since that time, the SEC has sent Northfield additional requests for documents and information. Northfield is cooperating with the SEC and has been providing the SEC with the requested documents and information on a rolling basis.
      On March 7, 2006, Northfield also received a letter from Senator Charles E. Grassley, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, informing Northfield that the Committee is concerned that Northfield’s Phase III clinical trauma trial may not satisfy all of the criteria of the federal regulation that allows a waiver of informed consent in the context of emergency research. In that letter, the Committee requested that Northfield provide certain categories of documents primarily relating to the Phase III clinical trauma trial. Since that time, Northfield has produced documents to the Committee, and the Committee has sought additional documents from Northfield.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
      None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
MARKET INFORMATION
      The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices for our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions.
                 
Fiscal Quarter Ended   High   Low
         
May 31, 2004
    19.74       11.34  
August 31, 2004
    15.28       8.78  
November 30, 2004
    18.83       12.21  
February 29, 2005
    23.85       15.35  
May 31, 2005
    16.19       10.71  
August 31, 2005
    15.10       11.32  
November 30, 2005
    15.50       11.45  
February 28, 2006
    14.45       8.86  
May 31, 2006
    11.30       8.62  
August 31, 2006 (through July 31, 2006)
    13.10       8.06  
HOLDERS OF RECORD
      As of August 1, 2006, there were approximately 500 holders of record and approximately 18,500 beneficial owners of our common stock. There were as of that date no issued and outstanding shares of our preferred stock.
DIVIDENDS
      We have never declared or paid dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
      The selected financial data set forth below for, and as of the end of, each of the years in the five-year period ended May 31, 2006 and for the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006 were derived from Northfield’s financial statements, which financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
                                                   
                        Cumulative
        June 19,
    Years Ended May 31,   1985
        through
    2006   2005   2004   2003   2002   May 31, 2006
                         
    (In thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
                                               
Revenues:
                                               
 
License income
  $                               3,000  
Costs and expenses:
                                               
 
Research and development
  $ 24,165       16,600       10,777       8,819       8,843       147,781  
 
General and administrative
    5,832       4,990       3,854       3,643       2,700       55,276  
Interest income (net)
    3,222       1,268       131       212       826       27,996  
Net loss
  $ (26,775 )     (20,322 )     (14,574 )     (12,250 )     (10,717 )     (172,136 )
Net loss per share basic and diluted
  $ (1.00 )     (0.88 )     (0.86 )     (0.86 )     (0.75 )     (15.01 )
Shares used in calculation of per share data(1)
    26,770       23,069       16,932       14,266       14,266       11,468  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                               
Cash and marketable securities
  $ 73,910       98,131       42,487       6,890       18,389          
Total assets
    75,871       100,002       44,179       9,246       21,235          
Total liabilities
    6,534       4,228       2,626       2,066       1,804          
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (172,136 )     (145,361 )     (125,040 )     (110,466 )     (98,216 )        
Total shareholders’ equity
    69,337       95,774       41,553       7,180       19,430          
 
(1)  Computed on the basis described in Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements. Excludes 1,747,375 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options and 212,392 shares reserved for issuance for stock warrants as of May 31, 2006. Additional stock options for a total of 1,441,199 were available for grant as of May 31, 2006 under our employee stock option plans.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
      We recently announced the completion of patient enrollment in our pivotal Phase III trial in which our PolyHeme human red blood cell substitute product was used for the first time in the civilian, urban trauma settings to treat severely injured patients in hemorrhagic shock before they reach the hospital. Under this protocol, treatment with PolyHeme began at the scene of the injury or in the ambulance and continued during transport and the initial 12-hour post-injury period in the hospital. Since blood is not routinely carried in ambulances, the use of PolyHeme in this setting has the potential to improve patient survival and address a critical, unmet medical need.
      We anticipate that we will require approximately three months from the date of the completion of patient enrollment to monitor and lock the database from our pivotal Phase III trial. After the trial database is locked, we expect to report top-line data from the trial during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2006. Our goal is to

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submit a Biologics License Application, or BLA, to FDA based on data from our current trial during the first half of calendar year 2007.
      Since Northfield’s incorporation in 1985, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts and resources to the research, development and clinical testing of PolyHeme. We have incurred operating losses during each year of our operations since inception and expect to incur substantial additional operating losses for the next several years. From Northfield’s inception through May 31, 2006, we have incurred operating losses totaling $172,136,000.
      We will be required to prepare and submit a BLA to FDA and obtain regulatory approval from FDA before PolyHeme can be sold commercially. The FDA regulatory process is subject to significant risks and uncertainties. We therefore cannot at this time reasonably estimate the timing of any future revenues from the commercial sale of PolyHeme. The costs incurred by Northfield to date and during each period presented below in connection with our development of PolyHeme are described in the Statements of Operations in our financial statements.
      Our success will depend on several factors, including our ability to obtain FDA regulatory approval of PolyHeme and our manufacturing facilities, obtain sufficient quantities of blood to manufacture PolyHeme in commercial quantities, manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in a cost-effective manner, enforce our patent positions and raise sufficient capital to fund these activities. We have experienced significant delays in the development and clinical testing of PolyHeme. We cannot ensure that we will be able to achieve these goals or that we will be able to realize product revenues or profitability on a sustained basis or at all.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      We reported no revenues for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004. From Northfield’s inception through May 31, 2006, we have reported total revenues of $3,000,000, all of which were derived from licensing fees.
OPERATING EXPENSES
      Operating expenses for our fiscal years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $29,998,000, $21,589,000 and $14,630,000, respectively. Measured on a percentage basis, fiscal 2006 operating expenses exceeded fiscal 2005 expenses by 38.9%, while fiscal 2005 operating expenses exceeded fiscal 2004 expenses by 47.6%.
      During fiscal 2006, research and development expenses totaled $24,165,000, an increase of $7,565,000, or 45.6%, from fiscal 2005 expenses of $16,600,000. During fiscal 2006, we significantly expanded our pivotal Phase III trial. An additional 12 trial sites opened during fiscal 2006 with the attendant community consultation, training and trial initiation costs. Patient enrollment likewise accelerated with more clinical sites open and more sites gaining experience with the trial protocol. The direct costs of the trial, hospital site activity and contract research activity totaled $10,696,000 in fiscal 2006, an increase of $4,082,000, or 62.0%, from fiscal 2005. Additional 2006 costs were also recorded for increasing staff, benefit costs, insurance and science consulting.
      During fiscal 2005, research and development expenses totaled $16,600,000, an increase of $5,823,000, or 54.0%, from the fiscal 2004 expenses of $10,777,000. During fiscal 2005, Northfield opened nine additional clinical sites, for a total of 20 sites, in order to accelerate patient enrollment in our pivotal Phase III trial. Expense related to these openings included community consultation, training and trial initiation. With greater numbers of study patients, the direct cost of site charges, lab fees and third party monitoring also increased. Over the course of fiscal 2005, these direct costs of the pivotal Phase III trial increased by $4,572,000, or 224.0%, from fiscal 2004 levels. Organizational expansion, benefit costs and science consulting expense also increased from fiscal 2004 levels.
      We anticipate a continued high level of research and development spending in fiscal 2007. Following completion of the enrollment stage of our pivotal Phase III trial, we will begin the significant task of data

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assembly, analysis and reporting to FDA. Preparing the Biologics License Application for PolyHeme to be submitted to FDA will continue through fiscal 2007. At the same time, we will be undergoing an extensive process of preparation for FDA’s review of our manufacturing facility. Northfield’s internal research and development resources will be focused on these tasks and we expect to expand the use of external resources to complete the tasks in a timely manner.
      General and administrative expenses for the 2006 fiscal year totaled $5,832,000, an increase of $842,000, or 16.8%, from the expenses incurred in the prior fiscal year. Significant increases in professional service fees and public relations expenses occurred during fiscal 2006. These expenses were mainly incurred in connection with an informal request from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, to voluntarily provide certain information relating to the clinical development of PolyHeme in an elective surgery trial conducted between 1997 and 2001. We also provided similar information to the staff of the Finance Committee of the United States Senate. In addition, we incurred expenses for professional services in connection with a putative class action that was initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. We anticipate significant future increases in our general and administrative expenses resulting from professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with these matters.
      We also incurred increased expenses in fiscal 2006 for new software installation and our ongoing efforts to ensure the continued effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
      General and administrative expense for the 2005 fiscal year totaled $4,990,000, an increase of $1,136,000, or 29.5%, from the expense incurred in the prior fiscal year. The extensive procedural, documentation and testing requirements relating to our internal controls over financial reporting mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 were primarily responsible for a $758,000, or 83.3%, increase in professional services in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004.
      We anticipate a significant increase in general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2007 compared to the $5,832,000 incurred during fiscal 2006. Additional legal expenses as well as other professional service costs, such as market research and corporate communications, are being planned. We also anticipate some expansion in our business organization during fiscal 2007. We expect that the total increase in general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2007 will be between 20% and 30% compared with our general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2006.
INTEREST INCOME
      Interest income in fiscal 2006 equaled $3,222,000 compared to $1,268,000 in fiscal 2005. The current year increase is the result of larger available cash resources as well as higher interest rates on our short term investments. In February 2005, we raised $72,629,000 in net proceeds from an underwritten public stock offering. These funds are currently invested in short term marketable securities. Available interest rates at the beginning of the current fiscal year were between 2.7% and 3.1% for money-market investments and 4% for high quality one year securities. Money market rates in July 2006 were approximately 5% and high quality three-month securities were approaching 5.5%. As our current investments mature, they will be rolled over into higher yielding securities until the funds are required for our business.
      Interest income in fiscal 2005 equaled $1,268,000, compared to $131,000 in fiscal 2004. The fiscal 2005 increase is the result of larger available cash resources as well as higher interest rates on short term investments.
      With declining available cash resources and short term interest rates perhaps nearing a peak, we anticipate that in the absence of a major cash infusion, interest income will decline in fiscal 2007. A one percent rate decline yields $10,000 less in interest income on a $1,000,000 investment over a 12-month period.

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NET LOSS
      The net loss for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2006 was $26,775,000, or $1.00 per share, compared to a net loss of $20,321,000, or $0.88 per share, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005. The increased net loss was primarily the result of increased clinical trial expenses and professional service fees. The net loss per share increased by only $0.12 because the average number of shares outstanding in the current fiscal year increased and diluted the increased dollar loss in the current fiscal year.
      The net loss for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2005 was $20,321,000, or $0.88 per share, compared to a net loss of $14,574,000, or $0.86 per share, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. The increased net loss was the result of increased clinical trial expenses and professional service fees.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
      From Northfield’s inception through May 31, 2006, we have used cash in operating activities and for the purchase of property, plant, equipment and engineering services in the amount of $167,689,000. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, these cash expenditures totaled $26,055,000, $19,238,000 and $13,259,000, respectively. The fiscal 2006 increase in cash utilization is due primarily to increased expenses related to our pivotal Phase III trial.
      We have financed our research and development and other activities to date through the public and private sale of equity securities and, to a more limited extent, through the license of product rights. As of May 31, 2006, we had cash and marketable securities totaling $73,910,000. As previously reported, we have been successful in securing a $1.4 million federal appropriation as part of the Defense Appropriation Bill in 2005 and a $3.5 million federal appropriation as part of the Fiscal 2006 Defense Appropriation Bill. As of May 31, 2006, we have received $927,000 of these funds.
      We are currently utilizing our cash resources at a rate of approximately $26 million per year. We expect, however, that the rate at which we utilize of our cash resources will significantly increase over the next two years as we launch our planned commercial manufacturing facility construction project and further expand our business organization in support of product launch. Substantial additional costs will also be incurred during fiscal 2007 to complete and submit a BLA for PolyHeme with FDA.
      Based on our current estimates, we believe our existing capital resources will be sufficient to permit us to conduct our operations, including the launch of our planned manufacturing facility construction project and expansion of our manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, for approximately the next 15 to 18 months. Excluding the projected costs relating to our planned facility construction project and expansion activities, we believe our existing capital resources would be sufficient to permit us to conduct our operations, including the preparation and submission of a BLA to FDA, for approximately 24 to 30 months.
      We may in the future issue additional equity or debt securities or enter into collaborative arrangements with strategic partners, which could provide us with additional funds or absorb expenses we would otherwise be required to pay. We are also pursuing potential sources of additional government funding. Any one or a combination of these sources may be utilized to raise additional capital. We believe our ability to raise additional capital or enter into a collaborative arrangement with a strategic partner will depend primarily on the results of our clinical trial, as well as general conditions in the business and financial markets.
      Our capital requirements may vary materially from those now anticipated because of the timing and results of our clinical testing of PolyHeme, the establishment of relationships with strategic partners, changes in the scale, timing or cost of our planned commercial manufacturing facility, competitive and technological advances, the FDA regulatory process, changes in our marketing and distribution strategy and other factors.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
      The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. We believe the following critical accounting policy reflects our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS VALUATION
      We record our net deferred tax assets in the amount that we expect to realize based on projected future taxable income. In assessing the appropriateness of our valuation, assumptions and estimates are required, such as our ability to generate future taxable income. In the event we were to determine that it was more likely than not we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their carrying value, an adjustment to recognize the deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination was made. As of May 31, 2006, we have recorded a 100% percent valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
      The following table reflects a summary of our contractual cash obligations as of May 31, 2006:
                         
        Less than    
Contractual Obligations   Total   One Year   1-3 Years
             
Lease Obligations(1)
  $ 2,658,000     $ 838,000     $ 1,820,000  
Other Obligations(2)
    1,300,000       1,300,000        
                   
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 3,958,000     $ 2,138,000     $ 1,820,000  
                   
 
(1)  The lease for our Evanston headquarters is cancelable with six months notice combined with a termination payment equal to three months base rent at any time after February 14, 2009. If the lease is cancelled as of February 15, 2009 unamortized broker commissions of $17,470 would also be due.
 
(2)  Represents payments required to be made upon termination of employment agreements with two of our executive officers. The employment contracts renew automatically unless terminated. Figures shown represent compensation payable upon the termination of the employment agreements for reasons other than death, disability, cause or voluntary termination of employment by the executive officer other than for good reason. Additional payments may be required under the employment agreements in connection with a termination of employment of the executive officer following a change in control of Northfield.
      On June 23, 2006, the Company purchased its research and manufacturing facility. Contractual obligations after the purchase are as follows:
                         
        Less than    
Contractual Obligations   Total   One Year   1-3 Years
             
Lease Obligations(1)
  $ 1,080,886     $ 353,439     $ 727,447  
Other Obligations(2)
    1,300,000       1,300,000        
                   
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 2,380,886     $ 1,653,439     $ 727,447  
                   
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our statements of operations. The accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We are required to adopt SFAS 123R for the period ending August 31, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See Footnote No. 1 — Stock

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Based Compensation for the pro forma net loss and net loss per share amounts, for 2004 through 2006, as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards. Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, we are evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and expect the adoption to have an impact on our statements of operations.
      In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”)  48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation defines the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
      We currently do not have any foreign currency exchange risk. We invest our cash and cash equivalents in government securities, certificates of deposit and money market funds. These investments are subject to interest rate risk. However, due to the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that the financial market risk exposure is not material. A one percentage point decrease in the interest rate received over a one year period on our cash and marketable securities of $73,910,000 at May 31, 2006 would decrease interest income by $739,000.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.
      See the Table of Contents to Financial Statements on Page 34. See Note 11 to the Financial Statements on Page 56 for the Unaudited Supplementary Quarterly Data. These Financial Statements are incorporated by reference into this document.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
      None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
      Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Northfield’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
      There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended May 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
      Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as of May 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements

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for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
      Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
Item 9B. Other Information.
      None.

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PART III
Items 10 Through 14.
      The information specified in Items 10 through 14 of Form 10-K has been omitted in accordance with instructions to Form 10-K. We expect to file with the SEC by August 15, 2006, pursuant to Regulation 14A, a definitive proxy statement which will contain the information required to be included in Items 10 through 14 of Form 10-K.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
      (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
        (1) and (2). See the Table of Contents to Financial Statements on page 34.
 
        (3) See Description of Exhibits on page 58.
      (b) See Description of Exhibits on page 58.
      (c) None.

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    PAGE
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    35  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    36  
Balance Sheets, May 31, 2006 and 2005
    38  
Statements of Operations, Fiscal Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006
    39  
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit), Fiscal Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006
    41  
Statements of Cash Flows, Fiscal Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006
    45  
Notes of Financial Statements
    46  

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(KPMG LOGO)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Northfield Laboratories Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Northfield Laboratories Inc. (a company in the development stage) as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006 and for the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northfield Laboratories Inc. as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006 and for the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Northfield Laboratories Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated August 11, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as of June 1, 2003.
  (-s- KPMG LLP)
Chicago, Illinois
August 11, 2006
KPMG LLP, a U.S. limited liability partnership, in the U.S.
member firm of KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative.

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(KPMG LOGO)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Northfield Laboratories Inc.:
      We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Northfield Laboratories Inc. (a company in the development stage) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Northfield Laboratories Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
      We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
      A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
      Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
      In our opinion, management’s assessment that Northfield Laboratories Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Northfield Laboratories Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
KPMG LLP, a U.S. limited liability partnership, is the U.S.
member firm of KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative.

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The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Northfield Laboratories Inc.
Page 2 of 2
      We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheets of Northfield Laboratories Inc. as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006, and for the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006, and our report dated August 11, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
  (KPMG LOGO)
Chicago, Illinois
August 11, 2006

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
BALANCE SHEETS
May 31, 2006 and May 31, 2005
                     
    May 31,   May 31,
    2006   2005
         
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 39,304,602       6,800,405  
 
Restricted cash
    926,492        
 
Marketable securities
    33,679,022       91,330,289  
 
Prepaid expenses
    813,104       826,741  
 
Other current assets
          139,808  
             
   
Total current assets
    74,723,220       99,097,243  
Property, plant, and equipment
    15,654,049       14,796,631  
Accumulated depreciation
    (14,575,118 )     (13,961,694 )
             
Net property, plant, and equipment
    1,078,931       834,937  
Other assets
    68,941       69,392  
             
    $ 75,871,092       100,001,572  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 4,481,804       3,325,570  
 
Accrued expenses
    134,006       110,679  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
    742,038       539,783  
 
Government grant liability
    926,492        
 
Other
    249,580        
             
   
Total current liabilities
    6,533,920       3,976,032  
Other liabilities
          251,582  
             
   
Total liabilities
    6,533,920       4,227,614  
             
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued 26,777,655 at May 31, 2006 and 26,752,739 at May 31, 2005
    267,777       267,527  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    241,240,276       240,997,444  
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (172,136,429 )     (145,361,011 )
 
Deferred compensation
    (9,059 )     (104,609 )
             
      69,362,565       95,799,351  
 
Less cost of common shares in treasury; 1,717 shares and 1,717 shares, respectively
    (25,393 )     (25,393 )
             
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    69,337,172       95,773,958  
             
    $ 75,871,092       100,001,572  
             
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and
the cumulative period from June 19, 1985
(inception) through May 31, 2006
                                     
                Cumulative
        from
    Years ended May 31,   June 19, 1985
        through
    2006   2005   2004   May 31, 2006
                 
Revenues — license income
  $                   3,000,000  
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    24,165,407       16,599,736       10,776,519       147,781,198  
 
General and administrative
    5,832,297       4,989,620       3,853,769       55,275,900  
                         
      29,997,704       21,589,356       14,630,288       203,057,098  
Other income and expense:
                               
 
Interest income
    3,222,286       1,267,900       131,411       28,078,824  
 
Interest expense
                      83,234  
                         
    $ 3,222,286       1,267,900       131,411       27,995,590  
                         
Net loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (26,775,418 )     (20,321,456 )     (14,498,877 )     (172,061,508 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                74,921       74,921  
                         
   
Net loss
  $ (26,775,418 )     (20,321,456 )     (14,573,798 )     (172,136,429 )
                         
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (1.00 )     (0.88 )     (0.86 )     (15.01 )
                         
Shares used in calculation of per share data — basic and diluted
    26,769,860       23,069,166       16,932,301       11,467,942  
                         
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the cumulative period
from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006
                                 
    Preferred stock   Common stock
         
    Number   Aggregate   Number of   Aggregate
    of shares   amount   shares   amount
                 
Issuance of common stock on August 27, 1985
        $       3,500,000     $ 35,000  
Issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock at $4.00 per share on August 27, 1985 (net of costs of issuance of $79,150)
                       
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1986
                3,500,000       35,000  
Net loss
                       
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1987
                3,500,000       35,000  
Issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock at $35.68 per share on August 14, 1987 (net of costs of issuance of $75,450)
                       
Net loss
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1988
                3,500,000       35,000  
Issuance of common stock at $24.21 per share on June 7, 1988 (net of costs of issuance of $246,000)
                413,020       4,130  
Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common stock on June 7, 1988
                1,250,000       12,500  
Conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock to common stock on June 7, 1988
                1,003,165       10,032  
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share
                47,115       471  
Issuance of common stock at $28.49 per share on March 6, 1989 (net of costs of issuance of $21,395)
                175,525       1,755  
Issuance of common stock at $28.49 per share on March 30, 1989 (net of costs of issuance of $10,697)
                87,760       878  
Sale of options at $28.29 per share to purchase common stock at $.20 per share on March 30, 1989 (net of costs of issuance of $4,162)
                       
Net loss
                       
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1989
                6,476,585       64,766  
Net loss
                       
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1990
                6,476,585       64,766  
Net loss
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1991
                6,476,585       64,766  
Exercise of stock warrants at $5.60 per share
                90,000       900  
Net loss
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1992
                6,566,585       65,666  
Exercise of stock warrants at $7.14 per share
                15,000       150  
Issuance of common stock at $15.19 per share on April 19, 1993 (net of costs of issuance of $20,724)
                374,370       3,744  
Net loss
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1993
                6,955,955       69,560  
Net loss
                       
Issuance of common stock at $6.50 per share on May 26, 1994 (net of costs of issuance of $2,061,149)
                2,500,000       25,000  
Cancellation of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1994
                9,455,955       94,560  
Net loss
                       
Issuance of common stock at $6.50 per share on June 20, 1994 (net of issuance costs of $172,500)
                375,000       3,750  
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share
                10,000       100  
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share
                187,570       1,875  
Cancellation of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1995
        $       10,028,525     $ 100,285  
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

41


Table of Contents

                                                                         
    Series A convertible   Series B convertible       Deficit            
    preferred stock   preferred stock       accumulated           Total share-
            Additional   during the           holders’
    Number   Aggregate   Number   Aggregate   paid-in   development   Deferred   Treasury   equity
    of shares   amount   of shares   amount   capital   stage   compensation   shares   (deficit)
                                     
          $           $     $ (28,000 )   $     $           $ 7,000  
      250,000       250,000                   670,850                         920,850  
                                    (607,688 )                 (607,688 )
                                                       
      250,000       250,000                   642,850       (607,688 )                 320,162  
                                    (2,429,953 )                 (2,429,953 )
                              2,340,000             (2,340,000 )            
                                          720,000             720,000  
                                                       
      250,000       250,000                   2,982,850       (3,037,641 )     (1,620,000 )           (1,389,791 )
                  200,633       200,633       6,882,502                         7,083,135  
                                    (3,057,254 )                 (3,057,254 )
                                          566,136             566,136  
                                                       
      250,000       250,000       200,633       200,633       9,865,352       (6,094,895 )     (1,053,864 )           3,202,226  
                              9,749,870                         9,754,000  
      (250,000 )     (250,000 )                 237,500                          
                  (200,633 )     (200,633 )     190,601                          
                              93,759                         94,230  
                              4,976,855                         4,978,610  
                              2,488,356                         2,489,234  
                              7,443,118                         7,443,118  
                                    (791,206 )                 (791,206 )
                              683,040             (683,040 )            
                                          800,729             800,729  
                                                       
                              35,728,451       (6,886,101 )     (936,175 )           27,970,941  
                                    (3,490,394 )                 (3,490,394 )
                              699,163             (699,163 )            
                                          546,278             546,278  
                                                       
                              36,427,614       (10,376,495 )     (1,089,060 )           25,026,825  
                                    (5,579,872 )                 (5,579,872 )
                                          435,296             435,296  
                                                       
                              36,427,614       (15,956,367 )     (653,764 )           19,882,249  
                              503,100                         504,000  
                                    (7,006,495 )                 (7,006,495 )
                                          254,025             254,025  
                                                       
                              36,930,714       (22,962,862 )     (399,739 )           13,633,779  
                              106,890                         107,040  
                              5,663,710                         5,667,454  
                                    (8,066,609 )                 (8,066,609 )
                                          254,025             254,025  
                                                       
                              42,701,314       (31,029,471 )     (145,714 )           11,595,689  
                                    (7,363,810 )                 (7,363,810 )
                              14,163,851                         14,188,851  
                              (85,400 )           85,400              
                                          267             267  
                                                       
                              56,779,765       (38,393,281 )     (60,047 )           18,420,997  
                                    (7,439,013 )                 (7,439,013 )
                              2,261,250                         2,265,000  
                              71,300                         71,400  
                              373,264                         375,139  
                              (106,750 )           106,750              
                                          (67,892 )           (67,892 )
                                                       
          $           $     $ 59,378,829     $ (45,832,294 )   $ (21,189 )         $ 13,625,631  

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the cumulative period
from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006
                                 
    Preferred stock   Common stock
         
    Number   Aggregate   Number   Aggregate
    of shares   amount   of shares   amount
                 
Net loss
        $           $  
Issuance of common stock at $17.75 per share on August 9, 1995 (net of issuance costs of $3,565,125)
                2,925,000       29,250  
Issuance of common stock at $17.75 per share on September 11, 1995 (net of issuance costs of $423,238)
                438,750       4,388  
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share
                182,380       1,824  
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share
                1,500       15  
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share
                10,000       100  
Cancellation of stock options
                       
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1996
                13,586,155       135,862  
Net loss
                       
Exercise of stock options at $0.20 per share
                263,285       2,633  
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share
                232,935       2,329  
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share
                10,000       100  
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1997
                14,092,375       140,924  
Net loss
                       
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share
                5,000       50  
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 1998
                14,097,375       140,974  
Net loss
                       
Non-cash compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share
                17,500       175  
Exercise of stock warrants at $8.00 per share
                125,000       1,250  
                         
Balance at May 31, 1999
                14,239,875       142,399  
Net loss
                       
Non-cash compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options at $13.38 per share
                2,500       25  
                         
Balance at May 31, 2000
                14,242,375       142,424  
Net loss
                       
Non-cash compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share
                6,000       60  
Exercise of stock options at $10.81 per share
                17,500       175  
                         
Balance at May 31, 2001
                14,265,875       142,659  
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 2002
                14,265,875       142,659  
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 2003
                14,265,875       142,659  
Issuance of common stock at $5.60 per share on July 28, 2003 (net of costs of issuance of $909,229)
                1,892,857       18,928  
Issuance of common stock to directors at $6.08 per share on October 30, 2003
                12,335       123  
Deferred compensation related to stock grants
                25,500       255  
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on January 29, 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $1,126,104)
                2,585,965       25,860  
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on February 18, 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $116,423)
                237,008       2,370  
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on April 15, 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $192,242)
                409,483       4,095  
Issuance of common stock at $12.00 per share on May 18, 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $1,716,831)
                1,954,416       19,544  
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share
                15,000       150  
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 2004
                    21,398,439       213,984  
Deferred compensation related to stock grants
                5,500       55  
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options between $5.08 and $14.17 per share
                167,875       1,679  
Cost of shares in treasury, 1,717 shares
                       
Issuance of common stock to directors at $12.66 per share on September 21, 2004
                5,925       59  
Issuance of common stock at $15.00 per share on February 9, 2005 (net of costs of issuance of $4,995,689)
                5,175,000       51,750  
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 2005
                    26,752,739       267,527  
Amortization of deferred compensation
                       
Exercise of stock options at $7.13 and $10.66 per share
                2,875       29  
Issuance of common stock to directors at $13.05 per share on September 29, 2005
                5,750       57  
Issuance of common stock to director at $13.21 per share on October 3, 2005
                1,135       12  
Issuance of common stock to director at $10.67 per share on February 24, 2006
                1,406       14  
Exercise of stock options at $10.66, $5.15 and $11.09 per share
                8,000       80  
Exercise of stock options at $10.66 and $7.13 per share
                2,750       28  
Exercise of stock options at $5.15 and $7.13 per share
                3,000       30  
Net loss
                       
                         
Balance at May 31, 2006
          $         26,777,655     $ 267,777  
                         
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Table of Contents

                                                                         
    Series A convertible   Series B convertible       Deficit            
    preferred stock   preferred stock       accumulated           Total
            Additional   during the           shareholders’
    Number   Aggregate   Number   Aggregate   paid-in   development   Deferred   Treasury   equity
    of shares   amount   of shares   amount   capital   stage   compensation   shares   (deficit)
                                     
          $           $     $     $ (4,778,875 )   $           $ (4,778,875 )
                              48,324,374                         48,353,624  
                              7,360,187                         7,364,575  
                              362,937                         364,761  
                              9,555                         9,570  
                              71,300                         71,400  
                              (80,062 )           80,062              
                                          (62,726 )           (62,726 )
                                                       
                              115,427,120       (50,611,169 )     (3,853 )           64,947,960  
                                    (4,245,693 )                 (4,245,693 )
                              50,025                         52,658  
                              463,540                         465,869  
                              71,300                         71,400  
                                          2,569             2,569  
                                                       
                              116,011,985       (54,856,862 )     (1,284 )           61,294,763  
                                    (5,883,378 )                 (5,883,378 )
                              35,650                         35,700  
                                          1,284             1,284  
                                                       
                              116,047,635       (60,740,240 )                 55,448,369  
                                    (7,416,333 )                 (7,416,333 )
                              14,354                           14,354  
                              124,775                         124,950  
                              998,750                         1,000,000  
                                                       
                              117,185,514       (68,156,573 )                 49,171,340  
                                    (9,167,070 )                 (9,167,070 )
                              57,112                         57,112  
                              33,425                         33,450  
                                                       
                              117,276,051       (77,323,643 )                 40,094,832  
                                    (10,174,609 )                 (10,174,609 )
                                                       
                              38,220                         38,280  
                              189,000                         189,175  
                                                       
                              117,503,271       (87,498,252 )                 30,147,678  
                                    (10,717,360 )                 (10,717,360 )
                                                       
                              117,503,271       (98,215,612 )                 19,430,318  
                                    (12,250,145 )                 (12,250,145 )
                                                       
                              117,503,271       (110,465,757 )                 7,180,173  
                              9,671,843                         9,690,771  
                              74,877                         75,000  
                              190,995             (191,250 )            
                                          35,630             35,630  
                              13,846,633                         13,872,493  
                              1,255,853                         1,258,223  
                              2,178,664                         2,182,759  
                              21,716,616                         21,736,160  
                              95,550                         95,700  
                                    (14,573,798 )                 (14,573,798 )
                                                       
                              166,534,302       (125,039,555 )     (155,620 )           41,553,111  
                              71,055             (71,110 )            
                                          122,121             122,121  
                              1,739,585                         1,741,264  
                                                (25,393 )     (25,393 )
                              74,941                         75,000  
                              72,577,561                         72,629,311  
                                    (20,321,456 )                 (20,321,456 )
                                                       
                              240,997,444       (145,361,011 )     (104,609 )     (25,393 )     95,773,958  
                                          95,550             95,550  
                              29,295                         29,324  
                              74,943                         75,000  
                              14,988                         15,000  
                              14,986                         15,000  
                              65,075                         65,155  
                              26,640                         26,668  
                              16,905                         16,935  
                                    (26,775,418 )                 (26,775,418 )
                                                       
          $           $     $ 241,240,276     $ (172,136,429 )   $ (9,059 )     (25,393 )   $ 69,337,172  
                                                       

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
and the cumulative period from June 19, 1985
(inception) through May 31, 2006
                                         
                Cumulative
        from
    Years ended May 31,   June 19, 1985
        through
    2006   2005   2004   May 31, 2006
                 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
 
Net loss
  $ (26,775,418 )     (20,321,456 )     (14,573,798 )     (172,136,429 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                               
   
Marketable security amortization
    (1,695,897 )     (537,201 )     (19,266 )     (2,298,203 )
   
Depreciation and amortization
    668,063       447,633       681,153       18,944,771  
   
Stock based compensation
    200,550       197,121       110,630       4,061,024  
   
Loss on sale of equipment
                      66,359  
   
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
     
Prepaid expenses
    13,637       (212,077 )     74,091       (1,022,315 )
     
Other current assets
    139,808       (138,726 )     (1,082 )     (1,896,251 )
     
Other assets
    (451 )                 6,400  
     
Accounts payable
    1,156,234       1,487,919       375,065       4,481,804  
     
Accrued expenses
    23,327       (6,328 )     55,488       134,006  
     
Government grant liability
    926,492                   926,492  
     
Accrued compensation and benefits
    202,255       120,970       41,696       742,038  
     
Other liabilities
    (2,002 )     (1,174 )     87,712       249,580  
                         
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (25,143,402 )     (18,963,319 )     (13,168,311 )     (147,740,724 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
 
Purchase of property, plant, equipment, and capitalized engineering costs
    (912,057 )     (275,076 )     (90,613 )     (19,948,313 )
 
Proceeds from sale of land and equipment
                      1,863,023  
 
Proceeds from matured marketable securities
    187,794,000       18,315,000       2,000,000       617,646,352  
 
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
                      7,141,656  
 
Purchase of marketable securities
    (128,445,934 )     (105,664,266 )     (3,432,260 )     (656,174,607 )
                         
     
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    58,436,009       (87,624,342 )     (1,522,873 )     (49,471,889 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    138,082       79,340,871       52,896,936       236,125,135  
 
Payment of common stock issuance costs
          (4,995,689 )     (4,060,830 )     (14,128,531 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
                      6,644,953  
 
Proceeds from sale of stock options to purchase common shares
                      7,443,118  
 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
                      1,500,000  
 
Repayment of notes payable
                      (140,968 )
                         
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    138,082       74,345,182       48,836,106       237,443,707  
                         
       
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    33,430,689       (32,242,479 )     34,144,922       40,231,094  
Cash at beginning of period
    6,800,405       39,042,884       4,897,962        
Restricted cash
    926,492                   926,492  
                         
Cash at end of period
  $ 39,304,602       6,800,405       39,042,884       39,304,602  
                         
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Financing Activities:
                               
 
Exercise of stock option, 5,000 shares in exchange for 1,717 treasury shares
  $       25,393             25,393  
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
(a company in the development stage)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2006 and 2005
(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Operations in the Development Stage
      Northfield Laboratories Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on June 19, 1985 to research, develop, test, manufacture, market, and distribute a hemoglobin-based blood substitute product. The Company is continuing its research and development activities.
Basis of Presentation
      The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises”, which requires development stage companies to employ the same generally accepted accounting principles as operating companies.
      As of the year ended May 31, 2006, Northfield Laboratories Inc. reported cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $73.9 million. Based on the Company’s current estimates, the Company believes the Company’s existing capital resources will be sufficient to permit it to conduct its operations, including the launch of the Company’s planned manufacturing facility construction project and expansion of the Company’s manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, for approximately the next 15 to 18 months. Excluding the projected costs relating to the Company’s planned facility construction project and expansion activities, the Company believes the Company’s existing capital resources would be sufficient to permit it to conduct the Company’s operations, including the preparation and submission of a Biologics License Application to FDA, for approximately 24 to 30 months.
      The Company may in the future issue additional equity or debt securities or enter into collaborative arrangements with strategic partners, which could provide it with additional funds or absorb expenses the Company would otherwise be required to pay. The Company is also pursuing potential sources of additional government funding. Any one or a combination of these sources may be utilized to raise additional capital. The Company believes that its ability to raise additional capital or enter into a collaborative arrangement with a strategic partner will depend primarily on the results of the Company’s clinical trial, as well as general conditions in the business and financial markets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
      Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash in banks, and money market funds.
Restricted Cash
      As of May 31, 2006, the Company had $926,492 in restricted cash from a government grant. The funds will be used in accordance with the terms of the grant and all funds will be used during the fiscal year 2007. None of these funds were used in the year ending May 31, 2006.
      The Company will recognize the funds as a contra-expense or a reduction of asset carrying value based on the type of grant expenditure incurred.
Marketable Securities
      Marketable securities consist of U. S. Treasury Securities, obligations of U. S. government agencies, high grade commercial paper and certificates of deposit, all of which have maturities of less than one year. The Company classifies its investment securities as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has both the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.

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Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related instrument as an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
      Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the asset or the term of the lease, generally five years.
Treasury Shares
      The Company intends to hold repurchased shares in treasury for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various employee stock option plans. The Company accounts for treasury shares using the cost method.
Computation of Net Loss Per Share
      Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and excludes the dilutive effect of unexercised common equivalent shares. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and includes the dilutive effect of unexercised common equivalent shares as long as their inclusion is not anti-dilutive. Because the Company reported a net loss for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 and the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006, basic and diluted per share amounts are the same.
      The following potential common share instruments have been excluded from the computation of per share amounts for all periods presented as their effect on per share calculations is anti-dilutive. The share amounts represent an average annual balance of all outstanding options and warrants.
                                 
                Cumulative
                From
                June 19, 1985
                Through
    2006   2005   2004   May 31, 2006
                 
Stock options
    1,562,500       1,290,563       1,081,250       720,527  
Warrants
    212,392       212,392       106,196       88,437  
                         
      1,774,892       1,502,955       1,187,446       808,964  
                         
      Of the total options and warrants outstanding as of May 31, 2006, the Company has 943,500 options in-the-money, 803,875 options out-of-the-money, and 212,392 warrants in-the-money that were excluded from the net loss per share calculation.
Stock Based Compensation
      The Company applies the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for options granted to directors, officers, and key employees under the plans. Accordingly, compensation cost is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans been determined using the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for

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Stock Based Compensation,” (SFAS 123) the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
                         
    2006   2005   2004
             
Net loss as reported
  $ (26,775,418 )     (20,321,456 )     (14,573,798 )
Add: Stock based compensation expense included in statements of operations
    200,550       197,121       110,630  
Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards
    (2,721,700 )     (1,659,343 )     (760,239 )
                   
Pro forma net loss
  $ (29,296,568 )   $ (21,783,678 )     (15,223,407 )
                   
Basic and diluted loss per share:
                       
As reported
    (1.00 )     (0.88 )     (0.86 )
Pro forma
    (1.09 )     (0.94 )     (0.90 )
                   
      For purposes of calculating the compensation cost consistent with SFAS 123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004:
                         
    2006   2005   2004
             
Expected volatility
    71.0%       71.3%       68.8%  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.2%       4.0%       3.2%  
Dividend yield
                 
Expected lives
    7.2 years       7.7 years       7.9 years  
                   
      In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, (SFAS 123R) “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R requires that the fair value of stock options be recorded in the results of operations and requires adoption no later than the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The effect of adopting the new rules on reported income is dependent on the number of options granted in the future and unvested grants as of June 1, 2006 and the fair value of those options.
Financial Instruments
      The fair market values of financial instruments, which consist of marketable securities (note 2), were not materially different from their carrying values at May 31, 2006 and 2005.
Use of Estimates
      Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2)  Marketable Securities
      The Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as “held to maturity” in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. Held to maturity securities are securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related instrument as an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Interest

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income is recognized when earned. Unrealized losses considered to be “other-than-temporary” are recognized currently in earnings. All marketable securities are due within one year.
      Marketable securities at May 31, 2006 were as follows:
                         
            Gross Unrealized
    Amortized Cost   Fair Value   Losses
             
Certificates of deposit
  $     $     $  
US Government and agency securities
                 
Corporate debt securities
    33,679,022       33,677,649       (1,373 )
                   
Total
  $ 33,679,022     $ 33,677,649     $ (1,373 )
                   
      Marketable securities at May 31, 2005 were as follows:
                         
            Gross Unrealized
    Amortized Cost   Fair Value   Losses
             
Certificates of deposit
  $ 4,972,789     $ 4,955,938     $ (16,851 )
US Government and agency securities
    37,747,575       37,695,640       (51,935 )
Corporate debt securities
    48,609,925       48,558,325       (51,600 )
                   
Total
  $ 91,330,289     $ 91,209,903     $ (120,386 )
                   
      Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
(3)  Property, Plant, and Equipment
      Property, plant, and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, are summarized as follows as of May 31, 2006 and 2005:
                         
    Useful Life   2006   2005
             
Manufacturing equipment
    5 years     $ 10,263,545     $ 9,953,048  
Laboratory equipment
    5 years       1,340,440       1,340,440  
Office furniture and equipment
    7 years       815,100       706,138  
Computer equipment
    3 years       287,468       142,632  
Leasehold improvements and asset retirement obligations
    Lease term       1,818,600       1,729,506  
Capitalized engineering costs
    3 years       1,128,896       924,867  
                   
              15,654,049       14,796,631  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (14,575,118 )     (13,961,694 )
                   
            $ 1,078,931     $ 834,937  
                   
      Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment amounted to $668,063, $447,633 and $681,153 for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
(4)  Asset Retirement Obligations
      The Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as of June 1, 2003 and FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” as of March 5, 2005. The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle upon implementation of SFAS No. 143 was to

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recognize a net asset of $17,800, an increase in liabilities of $92,721 and an increase in net loss of $74,921, or $0.01 per share. The adoption of FIN 47 had no effect on the financial statements.
      The obligation relates to the restoration of a leased manufacturing facility to its original condition.
      The Company’s asset retirement obligations are included in other liabilities. The balances and changes thereto are summarized below:
                 
    Year Ended   Year Ended
    May 31, 2006   May 31, 2005
         
Obligation at June 1
  $ 228,972     $ 210,066  
Accretion
    20,607       18,906  
             
Obligation at May 31
  $ 249,579     $ 228,972  
             
      On June 23, 2006, the Company purchased the previously leased facility. As a result, the obligation to restore the facility to its original condition was eliminated and the May 31, 2006 restoration liability will be reversed in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
(5)  Shareholders’ Equity
      On June 19, 1985, the date of incorporation, the Company authorized 5,500,000 shares of $.10 par value common stock. On August 12, 1985, an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was approved increasing the authorized number of common shares to 8,750,000 and changing the par value to $.01.
      On June 7, 1988, the Company issued 413,020 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $9,754,000. In conjunction with this transaction, all outstanding shares of Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock were converted to common stock and the Series B warrants were converted to common stock warrants (note 8). In conjunction with this transaction, options for 47,115 common shares were exercised at $2.00 per share.
      On March 6, 1989, the Company issued 175,525 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $4,978,610.
      On March 30, 1989, the Company issued 87,760 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $2,489,234. Also on this date, the Company sold an option to purchase 263,285 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $7,443,118. The option exercise price was $.20 per share. On July 8, 1996, the option was exercised and the Company issued all 263,285 shares of common stock.
      On September 30, 1991, the Company issued 90,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $504,000. These shares were issued as a result of the exercise of common stock warrants.
      On June 29, 1992, the Company issued 15,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $107,040. These shares were issued as a result of the exercise of common stock warrants.
      On April 19, 1993, the Company issued 374,370 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $5,667,454.
      On May 5, 1994, the Company filed an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation effecting a five-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock. All common share and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively to give effect to the stock split. Additionally, the amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation effected an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to 20,000,000 and authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
      On May 26, 1994, the Company issued 2,500,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $14,188,851. The proceeds were received by the Company on June 3, 1994.
      On June 20, 1994, the Company issued 375,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $2,265,000.

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      During the year ended May 31, 1995, the Company issued 197,570 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $2.00 and $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $446,539.
      On August 9, 1995, the Company issued 2,925,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $48,353,624.
      On September 11, 1995, the Company issued 438,750 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $7,364,575.
      During the year ended May 31, 1996, the Company issued 193,880 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $2.00, $6.38, and $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $445,731.
      During the year ended May 31, 1997, the Company issued 506,220 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $0.20, $2.00, and $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $589,927.
      During the year ended May 31, 1998, the Company issued 5,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $35,700.
      During the year ended May 31, 1999, the Company issued 142,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and stock options for cash at $8.00 and $7.14 per share, respectively, for net proceeds of $1,124,950.
      During the year ended May 31, 2000, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $13.38 per share, for net proceeds of $33,450.
      During the year ended May 31, 2001, the Company issued 23,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $6.38 and $10.81 per share, respectively, for net proceeds of $227,455.
      On July 28, 2003, the Company issued 1,892,857 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $9,690,771.
      On October 30, 2003, the Company issued 12,335 additional shares of common stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
      On January 16, 2004, the Company issued 25,500 additional restricted shares of common stock to officers in the form of stock grants.
      On January 29, 2004, the Company issued 2,585,965 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $13,872,493.
      On February 18, 2004, the Company issued 237,008 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1,258,223.
      On April 15, 2004, the Company issued 409,483 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $2,182,759.
      On May 18, 2004, the Company issued 1,954,416 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $21,736,160.
      On May 26, 2004, the Company issued 15,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $6.38 per share for net proceeds of $95,700.
      On June 1, 2004 the Company issued 6,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $6.38 per share for net proceeds of $38,280.
      On September 1, 2004, the Company issued 4,500 additional restricted shares of common stock to officers in the form of stock grants.
      On September 17, 2004, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $7.83 per share for net proceeds of $19,575.

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      On September 21, 2004, the Company issued 5,925 additional shares of common stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
      On October 21, 2004, the Company issued 1,000 additional restricted shares of common stocks to an employee in the form of a stock grant.
      On November 10, 11 and 12, 2004 the Company issued 84,029 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $13.38, $10.88 and $10.81 per share for net proceeds of $961,013.
      On November 16, 17 and 18, 2004, the Company issued 48,971 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $10.81 per share for net proceeds of $529,377.
      On December 1, 2004, the Company issued 12,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.43 per share for net proceeds of $92,875.
      On January 14, 2005, the Company issued 375 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.13 per share for net proceeds of $2,674.
      On February 1, 2005, the Company issued 6,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $5.15, $7.13, $10.66, and $14.17 per share for net proceeds of $59,195.
      On February 9, 2005, the Company issued 5,175,000 additional shares of common stock for net proceeds of $72,629,311.
      On April 26, 2005, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $5.15 per share for net proceeds of $12,875.
      On May 6, 2005, the Company issued 5,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options at $5.08 per share for the exchange of 1,717 shares of common stock at a price per share of $14.79 and cash of $6.
      On June 8, 2005, the Company issued 375 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.13 per share for net proceeds of $2,674.
      On August 30, 2005, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $10.66 per share for net proceeds of $26,650.
      On September 29, 2005, the Company issued 5,750 additional shares of common stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
      On October 3, 2005, the Company issued 1,135 additional shares of common stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
      On December 30, 2005, the Company issued 8,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $10.66, $5.15 and $11.09 per share for net proceeds of $65,155.
      On February 17, 2006, the Company issued 2,750 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $10.66 and $7.13 per share for net proceeds of $26,668.
      On February 24, 2006, the Company issued 1,406 additional shares of common stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
      On May 25, 2006, the Company issued 3,000 additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $5.15 and $7.13 per share for net proceeds of $16,935.
(6)  Income Taxes
      As a result of losses incurred to date, the Company has not provided for income taxes. As of May 31, 2006, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $157,000,000, which are available to offset future taxable income, if any, from 2007 to 2026. Deferred tax assets primarily resulted from net operating loss carryforwards and differences in the recognition of research and development and depreciation expenses. During the year ended May 31, 2006, net operating loss

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carryforwards of $6,600,000 expired. Additionally, the Company has approximately $5,000,000 of research and experimentation tax credits and investment tax credits available to reduce future income taxes through 2026.
      Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
      The net deferred tax assets as of May 31, 2006 and 2005 are summarized as follows:
                     
    2006   2005
         
Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 61,000,000     $ 53,500,000  
 
Tax credit carryforwards
    5,000,000       4,200,000  
 
Other
    2,300,000       1,400,000  
             
      68,300,000       59,100,000  
Valuation allowance
    (68,300,000 )     (59,100,000 )
             
   
Net deferred tax assets
  $     $  
             
      The net change in the valuation allowance for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was an increase of $9,200,000, $4,400,000 and $5,600,000, respectively. Differences between the statutory federal tax rate of 34 percent and effective federal rates are primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets.
(7)  Stock Option Plan
      The Company’s Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (Directors Plan) lapsed on May 31, 2004. Following the termination of the plan, all options outstanding prior to plan termination may be exercised in accordance with their terms. During 2004 the Company did not grant any options to purchase shares of common stock. As of May 31, 2006, options to purchase a total of 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices between $4.09 and $13.38 per share were outstanding. These options expire between 2008 and 2012, ten years after the date of grant.
      With an effective date of October 1, 1996, the Company established the Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Option Plan). This plan provides for the granting of stock options to the Company’s directors, officers, key employees, and consultants. Stock options to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of common stock are available under the 1996 Option Plan. During the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Company did not grant any options from this plan. As of May 31, 2006, options to purchase a total of 293,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices between $9.56 and $15.41 were outstanding.
      With an effective date of June 1, 1999, the Company established the Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Option Plan). This plan provides for the granting of stock options to the Company’s directors, officers, key employees, and consultants. Stock options to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of common stock are available under the 1999 Option Plan. During the years ended May 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company did not grant any options to purchase shares of common stock. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted 23,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at $7.13 per share. These options expire in 2013, ten years after the date of grant. As of May 31, 2006, options to purchase a total of 306,875 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices between $3.62 and $14.17 per share were outstanding.
      With an effective date of January 1, 2003, the Company established the New Employee Stock Option Plan (the “New Employee Plan”). This plan provides for the granting of stock options to the Company’s new employees. Stock options to purchase a total of 350,000 shares are available under the New Employee Plan. During the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company granted 15,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices between $10.62 and $13.42. These 15,000 options to purchase shares of common stock expire in 2015 and 2016, ten years after the date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted

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35,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices of $10.41 and $22.02. These options expire in 2015 or ten years after date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted 75,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices of $7.43 and $7.57 per share. These options expire in 2014 or ten years after the date of grant. As of May 31, 2006, options to purchase a total of 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices between $3.62 and $22.02 per share were outstanding.
      With an effective date of September 17, 2003, the Company established 2003 Equity Compensation Plan. This plan provides for the granting of stock, stock options and various other types of equity compensation to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Stock options to purchase a total of 2,250,000 shares are available under the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan. During the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company granted 413,500 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices between $9.42 and $13.22. These options expire between 2015 and 2016 or ten years after the date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company granted and issued 8,291 common shares at prices between $10.67 and $13.22 to directors. These shares vested immediately. During the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted 356,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices between $11.09 and $18.55. These options expire between 2014 and 2015 or ten years after the date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted and issued 5,925 common shares at a price of $12.66 to directors and the Company granted 5,500 restricted common shares at prices between $12.90 and $13.06 to officers. These shares have a two-year vesting period. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted 261,500 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices between $5.94 and $15.15. These options expire in 2013 and 2014 or ten years after date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted and issued 12,335 common shares at a price of $6.08 to directors and the Company granted 25,500 restricted common shares at a price of $7.50 to officers. These shares have a two-year vesting period. At May 31, 2006 and May 31, 2005 the amount of related deferred compensation reflected in shareholders’ equity was $9,059 and $104,609, respectively. The amortization of deferred compensation for the years ended May 31, 2006 and May 31, 2005 was $95,550 and $122,121 respectively. At May 31, 2006, options to purchase a total of 1,007,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices between $5.94 and $18.55 were outstanding.
      The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding at May 31, 2006:
                                                 
    2006   2005   2004
             
        Weighted       Weighted       Weighted
        Average       Average       Average
        Exercise       Exercise       Exercise
    Options   Price   Options   Price   Options   Price
                         
Outstanding at beginning of year
    1,377,625     $ 10.61       1,203,500     $ 8.64       959,000     $ 9.62  
Granted
    428,500       12.72       391,000       16.23       359,500       7.22  
Exercised
    16,625       8.31       167,875       10.37       15,000       6.38  
Canceled
    42,125       12.14       49,000       7.85       100,000       11.67  
                                     
Outstanding at end of year
    1,747,375     $ 11.11       1,377,625     $ 10.61       1,203,500     $ 8.64  
                                     
Options exercisable at year end
    943,500     $ 9.94       680,125     $ 9.51       638,250     $ 10.33  
                                     
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
  $ 12.71             $ 11.76             $ 5.10          
                                     

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    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
         
        Weighted       Options    
        Average   Weighted   Exercisable   Weighted
        Remaining   Average   At   Average
Range of   Number   Contractual   Exercise   May 31,   Exercise
Exercise Prices   Outstanding   Life   Price   2006   Price
                     
$ 3.62 — 5.94
    306,500       6.64     $ 4.60       226,750     $ 4.52  
  6.03 — 9.56
    261,875       7.32       7.41       147,375       7.35  
 10.41 — 15.60
    954,000       6.55       12.45       513,125       12.16  
 18.55 — 22.02
    225,000       8.67       18.63       56,250       18.63  
                               
(8)  Stock Warrants
      In connection with demand notes dated September 23, 1986, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 90,000 shares of common stock at $5.60 per share. The warrants were exercised on September 30, 1991.
      In connection with the issuance of a demand note dated July 2, 1987, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 3,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock at $35.68 per share. On June 7, 1988, these warrants were converted to common stock warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock at $7.14 per share. The warrants were exercised on June 29, 1992.
      On March 13, 1993, the Company granted warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock of the Company at $13.00 per share. These warrants were canceled on August 3, 1994 and were reissued at $8.00 per share. These warrants were exercised on May 13, 1999.
      In connection with the issuance of a share offering dated July 28, 2003, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 56,786 shares of common stock at $7.75 per share. The warrant became exercisable on July 28, 2004 and expires on July 29, 2008. The Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $282,794. The assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free interest rate was 3.1%, the expected life was five years and the expected volatility was 82.9%.
      In connection with a share offering dated January 29, 2004, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 96,974 shares of common stock at $6.88 per share. The warrant became exercisable on January 29, 2005 and expires on January 30, 2009. The Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $414,079. The assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free interest rate was 3.2%, the expected life was five years and the expected volatility was 74.4%.
      In connection with a share offering dated May 18, 2004, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 58,632 shares of common stock at $13.73 per share. The warrant became exercisable on May 18, 2005 and expires on May 17, 2009. The Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $484,887. The assumptions used to calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free interest rate was 4.4%, the expected life was five years and the expected volatility was 77.8%.
(9)  Leases/commitments
      Rent expense amounted to $820,489, $800,540, and $915,752 for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
      The Company’s lease for its research and manufacturing facility expires August 30, 2009 and includes the option to renew the lease for three successive five-year terms. The lease is collateralized by a $49,200 security deposit as of May 31, 2006.
      The Company’s lease for its corporate facility expires February 14, 2011. The lease is cancelable with six months notice combined with a termination payment equal to three months base rent at any time after February 14, 2009. If the lease is cancelled as of February 14, 2009 unamortized broker commissions of $17,470 would also be due. The lease is secured by a security deposit of $19,250 as of May 31, 2006.

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      At May 31, 2006, future minimum lease payments under the operating leases are as follows:
         
Years Ending    
May 31,   Amount
     
2007
  $ 837,884  
2008
    846,039  
2009
    853,088  
2010
    121,460  
       
    $ 2,658,471  
       
      On June 23, 2006 the Company purchased its research and manufacturing facility. Lease commitments related to this lease during the periods after the purchase are as follows:
         
Years Ending    
May 31,   Amount
     
2007
  $ 353,439  
2008
    360,198  
2009
    367,249  
       
    $ 1,080,886  
       
(10)  Employee Benefit Plan
      Effective January 1, 1994, the Company established a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan covering each employee of the Company satisfying certain minimum length of service requirements. Matching contributions to the accounts of plan participants are made by the Company in an amount equal to 33% of each plan participant’s before-tax contribution, subject to certain maximum contribution limitations, and are made at the discretion of the Company. Expenses incurred under this plan for Company contributions for the years ended May 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 amounted to $248,112, $202,838, and $169,758, respectively.
(11)  Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
      The following table shows the Company’s quarterly unaudited financial information for the eight quarters ended May 31, 2006. The Company has prepared this information on the same basis as the annual information presented in other sections of this report. In management’s opinion, this information reflects fairly, in all material respects, the results of the Company’s operations. The operating results for any quarter should not be used to predict the results for any subsequent period or for the entire fiscal year.
                                                     
    Quarter Ended
     
    (in thousands except per share data)
    May 31,   Feb. 28,   Nov. 30,   Aug. 31,   May 31,   Feb. 29,
    2006   2006   2005   2005   2005   2005
                         
Revenues
  $                                
Costs and expenses:
                                               
   
Research and development
    7,712       5,786       5,573       5,094       4,566       3,818  
   
General and administrative
    1,530       1,454       1,460       1,389       1,820       1,311  
                                     
      9,242       7,240       7,033       6,483       6,386       5,129  
Other income and expense:
                                               
 
Interest income
    911       845       764       702       711       281  
 
Interest expense
                                   
                                     
Net loss
  $ (8,331 )     (6,395 )     (6,269 )     (5,781 )   $ (5,675 )     (4,848 )
                                     
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.31 )     (0.24 )     (0.23 )     (0.22 )   $ (0.21 )     (0.21 )
                                     
Shares used in calculation
    26,770       26,769       26,759       26,751       26,747       22,658  

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    Quarter Ended
     
    (in thousands except per share data)
    Nov. 30, 2004   Aug. 31, 2004
         
Revenues
  $        
Costs and expenses:
               
   
Research and development
    4,178       4,038  
   
General and administrative
    910       949  
             
      5,088       4,987  
Other income and expense:
               
 
Interest income
    156       120  
 
Interest expense
           
             
Net loss
  $ (4,932 )     (4,687 )
             
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.23 )     (0.23 )
             
Shares used in calculation
    21,440       21,404  
(12)  Legal Proceedings
      Between March 17, 2006 and May 15, 2006, ten separate complaints were filed, each purporting to be on behalf of a class of the Company’s shareholders, against the Company and Dr. Steven A. Gould, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Those putative class actions have been consolidated in a case pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division. The Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint was filed on July 17, 2006, and alleges, among other things, that during the period from December 22, 2003 to February 21, 2006, the named defendants made or caused to be made a series of materially false or misleading statements and omissions about the Company’s elective surgery clinical trial and business prospects in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs allege that those allegedly false and misleading statements and omissions caused the purported class to purchase the Company common stock at artificially inflated prices. As relief, the complaint seeks, among other things, a declaration that the action be certified as a proper class action, unspecified compensatory damages (including interest) and payment of costs and expenses (including fees for legal counsel and experts). The putative class action is at an early stage and it is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of any of the matters or their potential effect, if any, on the Company or the clinical development or future commercialization of PolyHeme. The Company intends to defend vigorously against the allegations stated in the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint.
      On March 13, 2006, the SEC notified the Company that it is conducting an informal inquiry, and requested that the Company voluntarily provide the SEC with certain categories of documents from 1998 to the present primarily relating to the Company’s public disclosures concerning the clinical development of PolyHeme. Since that time, the SEC has sent the Company additional requests for documents and information. The Company is cooperating with the SEC and has been providing the SEC with the requested documents and information on a rolling basis.
      On March 7, 2006, the Company also received a letter from Senator Charles E. Grassley, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, informing the Company that the Committee is concerned that the Company’s Phase III clinical trauma trial may not satisfy all of the criteria of the federal regulation that allows a waiver of informed consent in the context of emergency research. In that letter, the Committee requested that the Company provide certain categories of documents primarily relating to the Phase III clinical trauma trial. Since that time, the Company has produced documents to the Committee, and the Committee has sought additional documents from the Company.
(13)  Subsequent Event
      On June 23, 2006, the Company purchased its previously leased manufacturing facility for $6,731,000. With the purchase, the lease for the facility has been canceled, see note (9), the asset retirement obligation was terminated, see note (4), and the lease deposit of $49,200 has been returned to the Company.

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EXHIBITS
         
Number   Description
     
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended November 30, 1999)
  3 .2   Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Commission on August 15, 2005)
  10 .1   Sublease dated as of April 20, 1988 between the Registrant and First Illinois Bank of Evanston, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on March 25, 1994, File No. 33-76856 (the “S-1 Registration Statement”))
  10 .2   Amendment to Sublease dated as of January 7, 1998 between the Registrant and Bank One of Illinois, N.A., as successor to First Illinois Bank of Evanston, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended February 28, 1998)
  10 .4   Second Amendment to Lease between the Registrant and Rotary International (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Commission on March 7, 2005)
  10 .5   License Agreement dated as of March 6, 1989 between the Registrant and KabiVitrum AB (predecessor of Pharmacia & Upjohn Inc.) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the S-1 Registration Statement)
  10 .6   License Agreement dated as of July 20, 1990 between the Registrant and Eriphyle BV (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the S-1 Registration Statement)
  10 .7*   Northfield Laboratories Inc. 401(K) Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the S-1 Registration Statement)
  10 .8*   Northfield Laboratories Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Registrant’s fiscal year ended May 31, 1994)
  10 .9*   Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended November 30, 1997)
  10 .10*   Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Registrant’s fiscal year ended May 31, 1999)
  10 .11*   Northfield Stock Option Plan for New Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2003, File No. 333-106615 the “S-3 Registration Statement”)
  10 .12*   Northfield Laboratories Inc. 2003 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2003, File No. 333-110110)
  10 .13*   Employment Agreement dated as of January 25, 2005 between the Registrant and Steven A. Gould, M.D. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Commission on February 1, 2005)
  10 .14*   Employment Agreement dated as of January 25, 2005 between the Registrant and Jack J. Kogut (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Commission on February 1, 2005)
  10 .15*   Form of Indemnification Agreement — Director and Executive Officer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended February 28, 2001)

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Number   Description
     
  10 .16*   Form of Indemnification Agreement — Director (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended February 28, 2001)
  10 .17*   Form of Indemnification Agreement — Executive Officer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant’s quarter ended February 28, 2001)
  10 .18   Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated June 12, 2006 between First Industrial, L.P. and the Registrant
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31 .1   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
  31 .2   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
  32 .1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c).

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this August 11, 2006.
NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
  By:  /s/ Steven A. Gould, M.D.
 
 
  Steven A. Gould, M.D.
  Chairman of the Board and
  Chief Executive Officer
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities indicated on August 11, 2006.
         
Signature   Title
     
 
/s/ Steven A. Gould, M.D.
 
Steven A. Gould, M.D.
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 
/s/ Jack J. Kogut
 
Jack J. Kogut
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)
 
/s/ John F. Bierbaum
 
John F. Bierbaum
  Director
 
/s/ Alan L. Heller
 
Alan L. Heller
  Director
 
/s/ Bruce S. Chelberg
 
Bruce S. Chelberg
  Director
 
/s/ Paul M. Ness, M.D.
 
Paul M. Ness, M.D.
  Director
 
/s/ Jack Olshansky
 
Jack Olshansky
  Director
 
/s/ David A. Savner
 
David A. Savner
  Director
 
/s/ Edward C. Wood, Jr.
 
Edward C. Wood, Jr.
  Director

60 EX-10.18 2 c07351exv10w18.htm EXHIBIT 10.18 exv10w18

 

Exhibit 10.18
     THIS AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 12th day of June (the “Contract Date”) by and between FIRST INDUSTRIAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Seller”), and NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”).
     1. SALE.
     Seller agrees to sell and convey to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller, for the purchase price set forth below and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of the following:
          (a) that certain tract or parcel of land, together with all rights, easements and interests appurtenant thereto including, but not limited to, any streets or other public ways adjacent to said tract or parcel and any water or mineral rights owned by, or leased to, Seller, which is described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Land”);
          (b) all of the buildings, structures, fixtures and other improvements located on the Land, including, but not limited to, the building commonly known by the street address 1200 Business Center Drive, Mount Prospect, Illinois, and all other on-site structures, systems, and utilities associated with the building (all such improvements being referred to herein as the “Improvements”), but excluding improvements, if any, owned by any tenant(s) located therein;
          (c) Seller’s right, title and interest in all leases and other agreements to occupy all or any portion of any or all of the Land and the Improvements that are in effect on the Contract Date or into which Seller enters prior to Closing (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the “Leases”);
          (d) all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all tangible personal property upon the Land or within the Improvements, including, without limitation, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and equipment, appliances, furniture, tools and supplies, owned by Seller and used by Seller in connection with the ownership and operation of the Land and the Improvements (the “Personal Property”), but excluding any and all items of tangible personal property owned by the tenants;
          (e) all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all assignable contracts and agreements to which Seller is party (other than Leases) relating to the upkeep, repair, maintenance, leasing or operation of any or all of the Land, Improvements and the Personal Property, and all comparable contracts, agreements or arrangements into which Seller enters prior to Closing pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “Contracts”), except that Purchaser shall not assume and accept at Closing those Contracts which constitute Rejected Contracts (as hereinafter defined); and
          (f) to the extent transferable, all of Seller’s right, title and interest (if any) in and to all intangible assets of any nature relating to any or all of the Land, the Improvements and the Personal Property, including, but not limited to, (i) all guaranties and warranties issued with respect to the Personal Property or the Improvements; (ii) all plans and specifications, drawings and prints describing the Improvements; (iii) trademarks or trade names associated with the Improvements; and (iv) all licenses, permits, approvals, certificates of occupancy, dedications,

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subdivision maps and entitlements now or hereafter issued, approved or granted by any governmental authority in connection with the Land or the Improvements (collectively, the “Intangibles”).
The Land, the Improvements, the Personal Property, the Contracts, the Leases and the Intangibles are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Property.”
     2. PURCHASE PRICE.
     The total purchase price to be paid to Seller by Purchaser for the Property shall be SIX MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($6,731,000.00) (the “Purchase Price”), plus or minus prorations as hereinafter provided.
     3. CLOSING.
     The purchase and sale contemplated herein shall be consummated at a closing (“Closing”) to take place by mail or at the offices of the Title Company (defined below). The Closing shall occur on June 23, 2006, or as otherwise agreed by the parties (the “Closing Date”).
     4. DEPOSIT.
     Not later than two (2) business days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and Seller, Purchaser shall deposit, as its earnest money deposit, the sum of One Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($150,000.00) (the “Earnest Money”) in an escrow with the Title Company (the “Escrow”) pursuant to escrow instructions in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Earnest Money and all interest earned thereon are herein collectively referred to as the “Deposit.” Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the Deposit shall be applied against the Purchase Price at Closing.
     5. SELLER’S DELIVERIES.
     Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Seller has delivered to Purchaser all, to Seller’s Knowledge, of the documents and agreements described on Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof that are in Seller’s possession or reasonable control (the “Documents”), except for the Documents described in item (c) on Exhibit C which have been delivered to Purchaser only to the extent such Documents are in Seller’s actual possession. Seller shall continue to make available to Purchaser or its agents for inspection in the Chicago, Illinois office of FR, all, to Seller’s knowledge, of the Documents in Seller’s possession or reasonable control, except for the Documents described in item (c) on Exhibit C which shall only be made available to Purchaser to the extent such Documents are in Seller’s actual possession. The Documents that are furnished to Purchaser pursuant to this Section 5 are being furnished to Purchaser for information purposes only and without any representation or warranty by Seller with respect thereto, express or implied, except as may otherwise be expressly set forth in this Section 5 or Section 8.1 below, in either case as limited by Sections 8.2 and 8.3 below. Seller hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser that, to Seller’s knowledge, Seller has not failed to deliver true and complete copies of any Documents in Seller’s possession or reasonable control (except for the Documents described in item (c) on Exhibit C which have been delivered to Purchaser only to the extent such Documents are in Seller’s actual possession).

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     6. INSPECTION PERIOD.
          6.1. Basic Project Inspection. At all times prior to Closing, including times following the “Inspection Period” (which Inspection Period is defined to be the period commencing with the Contract Date and continuing through and including June 15, 2006), Purchaser and Purchaser’s employees, third party consultants, lenders, engineers, accountants and attorneys (collectively, the “Purchaser’s Representatives”) shall be entitled to conduct a “Basic Project Inspection” of the Property, which will include the rights to: (i) enter upon the Land and Improvements, at reasonable times, to perform inspections and tests of the Land and the Improvements, (ii) make investigations with regard to the environmental condition of the Land and the Improvements and the compliance by the Land and the Improvements with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, (iii) review the Leases affecting the Property, and (iv) interview any tenant at the Improvements with respect to its current and prospective occupancy of the Improvements as long as a representative of Seller is in attendance throughout such interview, which representatives shall be made reasonably available for such purposes. Purchaser shall provide not less than one (1) business days’ prior notice to Seller before conducting any investigations, study, interview or test to or at the Land and the Improvements. If Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion that the Property is not appropriate for Purchaser’s intended use, then Purchaser may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller (the “Termination Notice”), delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Chicago Time) on the last day of the Inspection Period (the “Approval Date”), whereupon the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liabilities or obligations hereunder, except for those liabilities and obligations that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement. If Purchaser fails to timely deliver a Termination Notice to Seller prior 5:00 p.m. (Chicago Time) on the Approval Date, Purchaser shall be automatically deemed to have forever waived its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1, and the Property shall be deemed acceptable to Purchaser.
          6.2. Purchaser’s Undertaking. Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that it shall cause all studies, investigations and inspections performed at the Land or the Improvements to be performed in a manner that does not unreasonably disturb or disrupt the tenancies or business operations of the tenant(s) at the Improvements. Purchaser shall not conduct (or cause to be conducted) any physically intrusive investigation, examination or study of the Land or the Improvements (any such investigation, examination or study, an “Intrusive Investigation”) as part of its Basic Project Inspection or otherwise without obtaining the prior written consent of Seller. In the event Purchaser desires to conduct (or cause to be conducted) any Intrusive Investigation of the Land or the Improvements, such as sampling of soils, other media, building materials, or the other comparable investigation, Purchaser will provide a written scope of work to Seller describing exactly what procedures Purchaser desires to perform. Seller may withhold its consent to any Intrusive Investigation of the Land or the Improvements in its sole discretion. Purchaser and Purchaser’s Representatives shall, in performing its Basic Project Inspection, comply with the agreed upon procedures and with any and all laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations applicable to any or all of such procedures, the Land and the Improvements. Neither Purchaser nor Purchaser’s Representatives shall report the results of the Basic Project Inspection to any governmental or quasi-governmental authority under any circumstances, unless required by applicable law in its capacity as contract purchaser, without obtaining Seller’s express written consent, which consent may be withheld in Seller’s sole discretion. Purchaser Representatives shall: (a) together maintain comprehensive general liability (occurrence) insurance in an .amount of not less than $2,000,000

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covering any accident arising in connection with the presence of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Representatives at the Land and the Improvements and the performance of any investigations, examinations or studies thereon, and shall deliver a certificate of insurance (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller), naming Seller as an additional insured thereunder, verifying the existence of such coverage to Seller prior to entry upon the Land or the Improvements; and (b) promptly pay when due any third party costs associated with its Basic Project Inspection. Purchaser shall, at Purchaser’s sole cost, repair any damage to the Land or the Improvements resulting from the Basic Project Inspection, and, to the extent Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives alter, modify, disturb or change the condition of the Land or the Improvements as part of the Basic Project Inspection or otherwise, Purchaser shall, at Purchaser’s sole cost, restore the Land and the Improvements to the condition in which the same were found before such alteration, modification, disturbance or change. Purchaser hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Seller, Seller’s affiliates, their respective partners, shareholders, officers and directors, and all of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, causes of action, judgments, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) (collectively, “Losses”) that Seller or any Seller Indemnified Party suffers or incurs as a result of, or in connection with Purchaser’s Basic Project Inspection or Purchaser’s or Purchaser’s Representatives entry upon the Land or the Improvements hereunder. Purchaser’s undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall indefinitely survive a termination of this Agreement or the Closing and shall not be merged into any instrument of conveyance delivered at Closing.
          6.3. Confidentiality. Purchaser agrees to maintain in confidence the information and terms contained in the Evaluation Materials (defined below) and this Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Information”). Purchaser shall not, under any circumstances, disclose all or any portion of the Transaction Information to any person or entity and shall maintain the Transaction Information in the strictest confidence; provided, however, that Purchaser may disclose the Transaction Information: (a) to Purchaser’s Representatives to the extent that Purchaser determines Purchaser’s Representatives reasonably need to know such Transaction Information in order to assist, and perform services on behalf of, Purchaser; (b) to the extent required by any applicable statute, law, regulation or governmental authority; and (c) in connection with any litigation that may arise between the parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser shall advise Purchaser’s Representatives of the provisions of this Section 6.3 and cause such parties to maintain the Transaction Information as confidential information and otherwise comply with the terms of this Section 6.3. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Evaluation Materials” shall mean the Documents and any other materials or information delivered or made available by Seller or its agents to Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives together with (i) all analyses, compilations, studies or other documents prepared by (or on behalf of) Purchaser, which contain or otherwise reflect such information or materials and (ii) the results of any studies, analysis or investigation of the Property undertaken by or on behalf of Purchaser. Purchaser agrees that the Evaluation Materials shall be used solely for purposes of evaluating the acquisition and potential ownership and operation of the Property. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 6.3 by Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives and that Seller shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief as a remedy for any such breach of this Section 6.3 by Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives. Purchaser further agrees to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy.

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Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for breach of this Section 6.3 but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity to Seller. In the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, Purchaser shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) business days after the effective date of termination) return to Seller the Documents and any and all copies of the Documents and destroy any and all other Evaluation Materials. The undertakings of Purchaser pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
          6.4. Rejection of Contracts. Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion, to require that Seller, at Seller’s expense, terminate any of the Contracts other than Brokerage Agreements (as hereinafter defined) and security contracts provided Purchaser notifies Seller of such election prior to the Approval Date (any such Contracts that Purchaser elects to terminate, the “Rejected Contracts”).
     7. TITLE AND SURVEY MATTERS.
          7.1. Conveyance of Title. At Closing, Seller agrees to deliver to Purchaser a Special Warranty Deed (“Deed”), in recordable form, conveying the Land and the Improvements to Purchaser, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances except for the following items (the “Permitted Exceptions”): (1) taxes not yet due and payable; (2) those matters that may be approved (or deemed approved) by Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.4 or Section 10.1; (3) the rights of tenants pursuant to the Leases; (4) matters arising out of any act of Purchaser or Purchaser’s Representatives; and (5) local, state and federal laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, zoning ordinances (those liens, claims, encumbrances and matters referred to in items (1) and (3) — (5) above, the “Existing Permitted Exceptions”).
          7.2. Title Commitment. Promptly after the receipt of the same (and in any events within ten (10) business days after the Contract Date), Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a commitment (the “Title Commitment”) issued by First American Title Insurance Company (30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 310, Chicago, Illinois 60602, Attn: Richard Seidel) (the “Title Company”), for an owner’s title insurance policy with respect to the Land (the “Title Policy”), in the full amount of the Purchase Price, together with copies of all recorded documents evidencing title exceptions raised in “Schedule B” of such Title Commitment. It shall be a condition precedent to Purchaser’s obligation to proceed to Closing that, at Closing, the Title Company shall issue the Title Policy (or a “marked” Title Commitment) insuring, in the full amount of the Purchase Price, Purchaser as the fee simple owner of the Land and the Improvements, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. If the foregoing condition precedent fails for any reason other than the actions or omissions of Purchaser, Purchaser may elect to either (i) proceed to Closing and waive the failure of such condition or (ii) terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to Seller on or prior to Closing, in which event (i) the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser, and (ii) neither party shall have any further liabilities or obligations hereunder except for those liabilities and obligations that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement.
          7.3. Survey. Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a copy of an existing survey of the Land and the Improvements (the “Survey”) together with the Documents to the extent in Seller’s possession. Any updates of the Survey, including, but not limited to recertification thereof, or any

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new survey (any such new or updated survey, an “Updated Survey”) shall be the sole responsibility of Purchaser.
          7.4. Defects and Cure.
               7.4.1. Purchaser’s Defect Notices. Purchaser shall accept title to the Land and the Improvements subject to all of the Existing Permitted Exceptions. If the Updated Survey or the Title Commitment discloses exceptions to title other than the Existing Permitted Exceptions (such exceptions to title being referred to as the “Disclosed Exceptions”), then Purchaser shall have until 5:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the later of the date that is five (5) business days prior to the Approval Date and the date on which Purchaser has received both the Title Commitment and the Survey, within which to notify Seller of any such Disclosed Exceptions to which Purchaser reasonably objects (any such notice, a “Defect Notice”) on the grounds that such Disclosed Exceptions either (a) render title unmarketable or uninsurable at regular rates, or (b) materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s intended use of the Property or the value of the Property. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Purchaser shall have no right to object to any matters disclosed by the Updated Survey or the Title Commitment (or any further updates to either of the foregoing) unless Purchaser delivers a Defect Notice with respect to the Title Commitment and/or the Updated Survey, within the earlier of the date that is five (5) business days prior to the Approval Date and the date on which Purchaser has received both the Title Commitment and the Survey. If the Title Commitment, the Updated Survey or any update to either of the foregoing that occurs prior to Closing discloses any exceptions other than the Existing Permitted Exceptions that do not either (i) render title unmarketable or uninsurable at regular rates or (ii) materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s intended use of the Property or the value of the Property, such exceptions shall be deemed Permitted Exceptions for all relevant purposes under this Agreement. Any exceptions to title (other than the Existing Permitted Exceptions and the Disclosed Exceptions) that arise between the effective date of the Title Commitment or Seller’s receipt of an Updated Survey, as the case may be, and the Closing are referred to herein as “New Defects.” Purchaser shall have five (5) business days after its receipt of written notice or updated title evidence reflecting any New Defects within which to notify Seller in writing of any such New Defects to which Purchaser reasonably objects on the grounds that such New Defects either (a) render title unmarketable or uninsurable at regular rates or (b) materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s intended use of the Property or the value of the Property.
               7.4.2. Seller’s Response Notices. Seller shall be obligated to cure and remove (or procure title insurance over) all of the following classes of New Defects and Disclosed Exceptions (“Mandatory Cure Items”), if any: (i) the liens of any mortgage, trust deed or deed of trust evidencing an indebtedness owed by Seller; (ii) tax liens for delinquent ad valorem real estate taxes; (iii) mechanics liens pursuant to a written agreement either between (x) the claimant (the “Contract Claimant”) and Seller or its employees, officers or managing agents (the “Seller Parties”) or (y) the Contract Claimant and any other contractor, materialman or supplier with which Seller or the Seller Parties have a written agreement; and (iv) broker’s liens pursuant to a written agreement between the broker and Seller or any Seller Parties. Seller may elect, in its sole discretion, to cure and remove any Disclosed Exception or New Defect identified by Purchaser in a Defect Notice by delivering written notice to Purchaser (a “Seller’s Response Notice”) indicating that Seller has elected to cure and remove any such matters (any

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such matters that Seller elects to cure and remove, “Seller Cure Items”) not later than the sooner to occur of (i) five (5) business days after Seller’s receipt of the applicable Defect Notice; or (ii) Closing. Seller shall have until Closing to cure and remove (or procure title insurance over) any Seller Cure Items, and, Seller may delay Closing by up to ten (10) business days in order to cure and remove (or procure title insurance over) any such Seller Cure Items. If Seller fails to provide a Seller’s Response Notice, Seller shall be deemed to have delivered a Seller’s Response Notice electing not to cure and remove any New Defects or Disclosed Exceptions identified by Purchaser in the applicable Defect Notice. If Seller elects (or is deemed to elect) not to cure and remove any Disclosed Exceptions or New Defects, Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion and as its sole remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, by delivery of written notice to Seller not later than the first to occur of (i) the date that is five (5) business days after Purchaser’s receipt (or deemed receipt) of a Seller’s Response Notice; or (ii) Closing, to either (a) proceed to Closing and accept title to the Land and the Improvements, subject to those Disclosed Exceptions or New Defects, as the case may be, that Seller has refused (or is deemed to have refused) to cure or remove, without deduction or offset against the Purchase Price or (b) terminate this Agreement, in which event the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liabilities or obligations pursuant to this Agreement except those liabilities or obligations that expressly survive termination of this Agreement. If Purchaser fails to timely notify Seller of its election pursuant to the preceding sentence, Purchaser shall be deemed to have elected alternative (a).
               7.4.3. Title Cure Provisions. If, on or prior to Closing, Seller fails to cure and remove (or procure title insurance over) each Disclosed Exception or New Defect (other than Mandatory Cure Items), as the case may be, that Seller agreed to cure (pursuant to a Seller’s Response Notice), Purchaser may, at its option and as its sole remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller on or prior to Closing, in which event the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and this Agreement, without further action of the parties, shall become null and void and neither party shall have any further liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except for those liabilities or obligations which expressly survive termination of this Agreement; or (ii) elect to consummate the Closing and accept title to the Land and Improvements subject to all those Disclosed Exceptions or New Defects that Seller has failed to cure or remove (in which event, all such exceptions to title shall be deemed Permitted Exceptions), without deduction or offset against the Purchase Price. If Purchaser fails to make either such election, Purchaser shall be deemed to have elected option (ii). If Seller fails to cure and remove (whether by endorsement or otherwise) any Mandatory Cure Items on or prior to Closing, Purchaser may, at its option and by delivery of written notice to Seller on or prior to Closing, either (A) terminate this Agreement, in which event the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and this Agreement, without further action of the parties, shall become null and void and neither party shall have any further liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except for those liabilities and obligations which expressly survive a termination of this Agreement, or (B) proceed to close with title to the Land and Improvements as it then is with the right to deduct from the Purchase Price the liquidated amount reasonably necessary to cure and remove (by endorsement or otherwise), as mutually and reasonably determined by Purchaser and Seller, those Mandatory Cure Items that Seller fails to cure and remove.

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     8. SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS.
          8.1. Seller’s Representations. Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that the following matters are true as of the Contract Date, in all material respects, except as may otherwise be provided in the Documents or on Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof.
               8.1.1. Litigation. To Seller’s knowledge, there is no pending or threatened litigation or governmental proceedings against the Property and, to Seller’s knowledge, there is no pending or threatened litigation or governmental proceedings against Seller that, if such litigation or proceedings were to result in a final determination against Seller or the Property, would result in material encumbrance upon the Property, or would materially affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the performance of Seller under this Agreement.
               8.1.2. United States Person. Seller is a “United States Person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and shall execute and deliver an “Entity Transferor” certification at Closing.
               8.1.3. Condemnation. To Seller’s knowledge, there is no pending or contemplated condemnation or other governmental taking proceedings affecting all or any part of the Land and the Improvements.
               8.1.4. Environmental Matters. Seller has received no written notification from any governmental authority, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, it is not the case, that (x) all or some portion of the Land and the Improvements violates any Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined); or (y) any Hazardous Substances (as hereinafter defined) have been stored or generated at, released or discharged from or are present upon the Land and the Improvements, except in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with all Environmental Laws. As used herein, “Hazardous Substances” means all hazardous or toxic materials, substances, pollutants, contaminants, or wastes currently identified as a hazardous substance or waste in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (commonly known as “CERCLA”), as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (commonly known as “SARA”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (commonly known as “RCRA”), or any other federal, state or local legislation or ordinances applicable to the Land or the Improvements. As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state and local environmental laws, rules, statutes, directives, binding written interpretations, binding written policies, ordinances and regulations issued by any governmental authority and in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to or which otherwise pertain to or affect the Land or the Improvements, or any portion thereof, the use, ownership, occupancy or operation of the Land or the Improvements, or any portion thereof, or any owner of the Land, and as same have been amended, modified or supplemented from time to time prior to the date of this Agreement, including but not limited to CERCLA, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 1802 et seq.), RCRA, the. Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.), the Radon and Indoor Air Quality Research Act

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(42 U.S.C. § 7401 note, et seq.), SARA, comparable state and local laws, and any and all rules and regulations which have become effective prior to the date of this Agreement under any and all of the aforementioned laws.
               8.1.5. Due Authorization; Conflict. Seller is a limited partnership, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois. Seller has full power to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement and each of the other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made or delivered by Seller pursuant hereto, and has taken, or will take prior to Closing, all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements, instruments and documents. The individuals executing this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made or delivered by Seller pursuant hereto on behalf of Seller are and shall be duly authorized to sign the same on Seller’s behalf and to bind Seller thereto. The execution and delivery of, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement are not prohibited by, and will not conflict with, constitute grounds for termination of, or result in the breach of, any of the agreements or instruments to which Seller is now party or by which it is bound, or any order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or official.
               8.1.6. Enforceability. This Agreement has been, and each and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made by Seller pursuant hereto have been, or on the Closing Date will have been, executed by or on behalf of Seller, and when so executed, are and shall be legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and, as to enforceability, the general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
               8.1.7. Leases. Copies of all Leases in effect as of the Contract Date (the “Existing Leases”), and all amendments thereto and guaranties thereof, if any, have been furnished by Seller to Purchaser and the copies so provided are true and complete. The Existing Leases have not been amended, modified or terminated (except for any amendments delivered to Purchaser pursuant to the preceding sentence). To Seller’s knowledge, (i) the Existing Leases are presently in full force and effect without any material default thereunder by the applicable tenant; (ii) no tenant has prepaid rent by more than 30 days in advance; (iii) any tenant improvements that Seller, as landlord, is obligated to complete, prior to the date hereof and pursuant to any Existing Lease, has been completed and accepted by the applicable tenant; and (iv) no tenant has notified Seller, as landlord, in writing, of any default by Seller pursuant to an Existing Lease that remains uncured.
               8.1.8. Contracts. Seller is not party to any service contracts, management contracts or other comparable agreements that are binding upon the Land and the Improvements other than the Contracts.
               8.1.9. Bankruptcy Matters. Seller has not made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an

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involuntary petition by its creditors, suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of substantially all of its assets, suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of substantially all of its assets, admitted its inability to pay its debts as they come due, or made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.
               8.1.10. No Brokers. Seller has delivered or made available as Documents true and complete copies of any and all listing agreements, brokerage agreements, Leases or other comparable agreements (collectively, “Brokerage Agreements”) into which Seller has entered in connection with the Property, and pursuant to which a leasing commission or finder’s fee may be payable subsequent to Closing.
               8.1.11. Employees. Seller has no employees at the Property.
          8.2. Seller’s Knowledge. All references in this Agreement to “Seller’s knowledge,” “Seller’s actual knowledge” or words of similar import shall refer only to the actual (as opposed to deemed, imputed or constructive) knowledge of Steve Janowiak, Dispositions, Kara Crousore, Property Manager, and Dennis Salinas, Marketing Leasing Director, all of First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc., an affiliate of Seller, without inquiry and, notwithstanding any fact or circumstance to the contrary, shall not be construed to refer to the knowledge of any other person or entity. Seller represents and warrants that Steve Janowiak, Dennis Salinas and Kara Crousore are the employees or agents of Seller most familiar with the Property and that they are familiar with the condition and operation of the Property.
          8.3. Limitations. The representations and warranties of Seller to Purchaser contained in Section 8.1 hereof, as modified by the Approval Date Certificate (as hereinafter defined) and the Closing Date Certificate (as hereinafter defined) (the “Seller Representations”), shall survive the Closing Date and the delivery of the Deed for a period of one (1) year. No claim for a breach of any Seller Representation, or the failure or default of a covenant or agreement of Seller that survives Closing, shall be actionable or payable unless (a) the breach in question results from, or is based on, a condition, state of facts or other matter which was not disclosed to, or known by, Purchaser prior to Closing, (b) the valid claims for all such breaches collectively aggregate more than Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00), in which event the full amount of such claims shall be actionable, and (c) written notice containing a description of the specific nature of such breach shall have been delivered by Purchaser to Seller prior to the expiration of said one (1) year survival period, and an action with respect to such breach(es) shall have been commenced by Purchaser against Seller within one (1) year after Closing. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum amount that Purchaser shall be entitled to collect from Seller in connection with all suits, litigation or administrative proceedings resulting from all breaches by Seller of any Seller Representations or any covenants of Seller shall in no event exceed $325,000.00 in the aggregate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Purchaser is notified in any Document, or in writing by Seller, or otherwise becomes aware (which awareness shall be deemed to have occurred if and to the extent that Purchaser is provided with access to books, records or other materials that directly contradict a Seller Representation), that any Seller Representation made by Seller is not true or correct as of the Contract Date, or that such Seller Representation is not true or correct on or before the Closing, or is notified in any Document, or in writing by Seller, or otherwise becomes aware (which awareness shall be deemed to have occurred if and to the extent that Purchaser is provided with access to books, records or other written material

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that directly indicates a covenant of Seller has not been satisfied), that Seller has failed to perform any covenant and agreement herein contained and Purchaser shall nevertheless acquire the Property notwithstanding such fact, Purchaser shall not be entitled to commence any action after Closing to recover damages from Seller due to such Seller Representation(s) failing to be true or correct (and Purchaser shall not be entitled to rely on such Seller Representation), or such covenant(s) and agreement(s) having failed to be performed by Seller.
          8.4. Representation Condition. It shall be a condition precedent to Purchaser’s obligation to proceed to Closing that all of the Seller Representations made herein are true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Contract Date, Approval Date and the Closing Date (the “Representation Condition”). For purposes of determining those Seller Representations that remain true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Approval Date, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser, on or prior to the Approval Date, a certificate (the “Approval Date Certificate”) certifying that all of the Seller Representations made as of the Contract Date remain true and correct as of the Approval Date, in all material respects, except for changes and qualifications specified by Seller in such Approval Date Certificate such that the Approval Date Certificate is true and accurate in all material respects. If Seller fails to provide an Approval Date Certificate, Seller shall be deemed to have certified (subject to the limitations hereinafter set forth) that all of the Seller Representations hereunder remain true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Approval Date. The representations, warranties and certifications contained in such Approval Date Certificate, whether provided or deemed provided, shall be made by Seller to the standard of knowledge, if any, contained herein for the applicable representations, warranties or certifications and subject to all of the terms, conditions and limitations contained in Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Approval Date Certificate indicates that any Seller Representations are not true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Approval Date (or were not true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Contract Date), or if Purchaser otherwise determines or becomes aware, prior to the Approval Date, that any Seller Representations are untrue or inaccurate, in all material respects, Purchaser may, in its sole discretion and as its sole and exclusive remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, elect within five (5) business days of the Approval Date either to (aa) terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to Seller, whereupon the Deposit shall be promptly returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder, except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement; or (bb) proceed to Closing and accept the untruth or inaccuracy of the applicable Seller Representations with no further right to terminate the Agreement (or pursue any other right or remedy) on the basis of the untruth or inaccuracy thereof. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if any Seller Representation is untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and Purchaser becomes aware of such untruth or inaccuracy prior to Closing, Purchaser may elect, in its sole discretion and as its sole remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, either to (i) terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to Seller on or prior to Closing (or within five (5) business days of the Approval Date to the extent Purchaser becomes aware of such untruth or inaccuracy on or prior to the Approval Date), whereupon the Deposit shall be promptly returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder, except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement; or (ii) proceed to Closing and accept the untruth or inaccuracy of such Seller Representation with no further right to terminate the Agreement (or pursue any other right or remedy) on the basis of the untruth or inaccuracy thereof.

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     9. PURCHASER’S COVENANTS AND REPRESENTATIONS.
     Effective as of the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser hereby covenants with Seller, and represents and warrants to Seller, as follows:
          9.1. 1031 Exchange. Purchaser recognizes and understands that this transaction may be part of a contemplated “like kind” exchange for Seller under §1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Exchange”). As such, Purchaser agrees to cooperate with Seller in effectuating the Exchange, which cooperation may include the execution of documents, (which delays shall not exceed sixty (60) days) and the taking of other reasonable action, as is necessary in the opinion of Seller, to accomplish the Exchange; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be required to assume any additional expense or liability in connection with, or as part of its cooperation with, the Exchange. The covenant contained in this Section 9.1 shall survive the Closing and shall not be merged into any instrument of conveyance delivered at Closing.
          9.2. Due Authorization. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Purchaser has full power to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement and each of the other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made or delivered by Purchaser pursuant hereto, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements, instruments and documents. The individuals executing this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made or delivered by Purchaser pursuant hereto on behalf of Purchaser are and shall be duly authorized to sign the same on Purchaser’s behalf and to bind Purchaser thereto.
          9.3. Enforceability. This Agreement has been, and each and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents herein required to be made by Purchaser pursuant hereto have been, or on the Closing Date will have been, executed by Purchaser or on behalf of Purchaser, and when so executed, are and shall be legal, valid, and binding obligations of Purchaser enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and, as to enforceability, the general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          9.4. No Conflict. The execution and delivery of, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not prohibited by, and will not conflict with, constitute grounds for termination of, or result in the breach of any of the agreements or instruments to which Purchaser is now party or by which it is bound, or any order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or official.
     10. ACTIONS AFTER THE CONTRACT DATE. The parties covenant to do the following through the Closing Date:
          10.1. Title. From and after the Approval Date, Seller shall not make any change to the condition of title to either or both of the Land and the Improvements that would change the condition of title approved or deemed approved by Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.4, except as required by law or by Section 7.4, or with Purchaser’s advance written consent, which consent may

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be withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion. From and after the Approval Date, Seller shall not sell, or assign or create any right, title or interest in, any or all of the Land, the Improvements and any part of either of them, or create any lien, encumbrance or charge thereon, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent may be withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion.
          10.2. Maintenance and Operation of Property. Seller shall maintain the Land and the Improvements in substantially its current condition (normal wear and tear and damage by casualty excepted); shall maintain existing insurance coverage in full force and effect; and shall operate and maintain the Land and the Improvements in the ordinary course of Seller’s business; provided, however, that in no event shall Seller be obligated to make any capital repairs, replacements or improvements to the Improvements. From and after the Approval Date, Seller shall not enter into any new contract or agreement with respect to the ownership and operation of the Land and the Improvements that would be binding on Purchaser or the Property after Closing, without Purchaser’s prior written approval (which approval may be withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion).
          10.3. Leasing Activities. From and after the Contract Date, Seller shall not execute and enter into any new lease, license or occupancy agreement for all or some portion of the Land and the Improvements, including, without limitation, any amendment, renewal, expansion or modification to, or termination of, any Existing Lease (all of the foregoing, a “New Lease”) unless Seller obtains Purchaser’s advance written consent to such New Lease, which consent may be withheld in Purchaser’s sole discretion, but which consent shall be deemed automatically given if Purchaser fails to respond within five (5) days after Seller makes a written request for same. New Leases shall not include, and Seller shall be free to execute and enter into at any time, any amendments, modifications, renewals or expansions of any Existing Lease pursuant to the terms of such Existing Lease.
          10.4. Leasing Expenses. At Closing, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller for any and all New Lease Expenses (as hereinafter defined) to the extent that the same have been paid by Seller prior to Closing. In addition, at Closing, Purchaser shall expressly assume and accept, in writing, Seller’s obligations to pay when due any New Lease Expenses unpaid as of the Closing. “New Lease Expenses” shall mean, collectively, any and all commissions and fees or costs and expenses (including tenant improvement costs) arising out of or in connection with either or both of (i) any extension, renewal or expansion of any Existing Lease exercised between the Contract Date and the Closing Date and (ii) any New Lease. New Lease Expenses shall include, without limitation, (a) brokerage commissions and fees to effect any such leasing transaction, (b) expenses incurred for repairs and tenant improvements, and (c) reasonable legal fees for services in connection with the preparation of documents and other services rendered in connection with the effectuation of the leasing transaction. Commissions of leasing and rental agents and tenant improvement allowances for any Existing Leases relating to the base lease term or any renewal term that is elected or with respect to which an option is exercised, as the case may be, prior to the Contract Date shall be paid in full at or prior to Closing by Seller, without contribution or proration from Purchaser (any such commissions or tenant improvements allowances, “Seller’s Commissions”). Commissions of leasing and rental agents and tenant improvement allowances for (x) any renewals (other than renewals elected or with respect to which an option is exercised prior to the Contract Date) or expansions of any Existing Lease, and (y) any New Leases shall be the sole responsibility of Purchaser, without contribution or proration from Seller (any such commissions or tenant

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improvements allowances, “Purchaser’s Commissions”). Seller hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Purchaser, and its successors and assigns (the “Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties”), harmless from and against any and all Losses that any or all of Purchaser and any Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties actually suffer and incur as a result of the failure by Seller to timely pay or discharge any of the Seller’s Commissions. Purchaser hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Seller and the Seller Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all Losses that any or all of Seller and the Seller Indemnified Parties actually suffer or incur as a result of the failure by Purchaser to timely pay or discharge any of the Purchaser’s Commissions or any New Lease Expenses. The terms of this Section 10.4 shall survive the Closing and the delivery of any conveyance documentation.
          10.5. Lease Enforcement. Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enforce the rights and remedies of the landlord under any Existing Lease or New Lease, by summary proceedings or otherwise, and to apply all or any portion of any security deposit then held by Seller toward any loss or damage incurred by Seller by reason of any defaults by tenants, and the exercise of any such rights or remedies shall not affect the obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement in any manner.
     11. PROPERTY SOLD “AS IS”.
          11.1. Except as is otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Seller hereby specifically disclaims any warranty (oral or written) concerning: (i) the nature and condition of the Property and the suitability thereof for any and all activities and uses that Purchaser elects to conduct thereon; (ii) the manner, construction, condition and state of repair or lack of repair of the Improvements; (iii) the compliance of the Land and the Improvements or their operation with any laws, rules, ordinances or regulations of any government or other body; and (iv) any other matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. EXCEPT AS IS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY AS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN IS MADE ON A STRICTLY “AS IS” “WHERE IS” BASIS AS OF THE CLOSING DATE, AND SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, INCLUDING, BUT IN NO WAY LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF QUANTITY, QUALITY, CONDITION, HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE PROPERTY, ANY IMPROVEMENTS LOCATED THEREON OR ANY SOIL CONDITIONS RELATED THERETO.
          11.2. PURCHASER SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT PURCHASER IS NOT RELYING ON (AND SELLER HEREBY DISCLAIMS AND RENOUNCES) ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXCEPT FOR THOSE PARTICULAR REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT. FURTHER, PURCHASER, FOR PURCHASER AND PURCHASER’S SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, HEREBY RELEASES SELLER FROM, AND WAIVES, ANY AND ALL CLAIMS AND LIABILITIES AGAINST SELLER FOR, RELATED TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL OR PHYSICAL CONDITION AT THE PROPERTY (OR THE PRESENCE OF ANY MATTER OR SUBSTANCE RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY), INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED

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TO, CLAMS AND/OR LIABILITIES RELATING TO (IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER) ANY HAZARDOUS, TOXIC OR DANGEROUS MATERIALS OR SUBSTANCES LOCATED IN, AT, ABOUT OR UNDER THE PROPERTY, OR FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (ACTUAL OR THREATENED) BASED UPON, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF, CERCLA, AS AMENDED BY SARA, AND AS MAY BE FURTHER AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, RCRA, OR ANY OTHER CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION (INCLUDING ANY FEDERAL OR STATE BASED STATUTORY, REGULATORY OR COMMON LAW CAUSE OF ACTION) RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS OR LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO, OR AFFECTING, THE PROPERTY. PURCHASER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT PURCHASER HAS CONDUCTED, OR WILL CONDUCT PRIOR TO CLOSING, SUCH INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS THEREOF, AS PURCHASER DEEMS NECESSARY TO SATISFY ITSELF AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY AND THE EXISTENCE OR NONEXISTENCE OF, OR CURATIVE ACTION TO BE TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO, ANY HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC SUBSTANCES ON OR DISCHARGED FROM THE LAND OR THE IMPROVEMENTS, AND WILL RELY SOLELY UPON SAME AND NOT UPON ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY, OR ON BEHALF OF, SELLER, ITS AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT THERETO, OTHER THAN SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AS ARE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. UPON CLOSING, PURCHASER SHALL ASSUME THE RISK THAT ADVERSE MATTERS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS AND ADVERSE PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, MAY NOT HAVE BEEN REVEALED BY PURCHASER’S INVESTIGATIONS, AND PURCHASER, UPON CLOSING, SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED, RELINQUISHED AND RELEASED SELLER FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CAUSES OF ACTION (INCLUDING CAUSES OF ACTION IN TORT), LOSSES, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COURT COSTS) OF ANY AND EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH PURCHASER MIGHT HAVE ASSERTED OR ALLEGED AGAINST SELLER, AT ANY TIME BY REASON OF OR ARISING OUT OF ANY LATENT OR PATENT CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS OR PHYSICAL CONDITIONS, VIOLATIONS OF ANY APPLICABLE LAWS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS) AND ANY AND ALL OTHER ACTS, OMISSIONS, EVENTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR MATTERS REGARDING THE PROPERTY. PURCHASER AGREES THAT, SHOULD ANY CLEANUP, REMEDIATION OR REMOVAL OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE PROPERTY BE REQUIRED AFTER THE DATE OF CLOSING, SUCH CLEANUP, REMOVAL OR REMEDIATION SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF, AND SHALL BE PERFORMED AT THE SOLE COST AND EXPENSE OF, PURCHASER.
          11.3. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE WAIVERS, RELEASES AND OTHER PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 11 WERE A MATERIAL FACTOR IN SELLER’S ACCEPTANCE OF THE PURCHASE PRICE AND THAT SELLER IS UNWILLING TO SELL THE PROPERTY TO PURCHASER UNLESS SELLER IS RELEASED AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE. PURCHASER, WITH PURCHASER’S COUNSEL, HAS FULLY REVIEWED THE DISCLAIMERS AND WAIVERS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND

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UNDERSTANDS THE SIGNIFICANCE AND EFFECT THEREOF. THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SECTION 11 WILL EXPRESSLY SURVIVE THE CLOSING, WELL NOT MERGE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF ANY CLOSING DOCUMENTS, AND WILL BE INCORPORATED INTO THE DEED.
     12. SELLER’S CLOSING DELIVERIES.
     At Closing (or such other times as may be specified below), Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser the following:
          12.1. Deed. A Deed, executed by Seller, and in recordable form, conveying the Land and Improvements to Purchaser, subject to the Permitted Exceptions.
          12.2. Assignment of Leases. Two (2) duly executed counterparts of an Assignment and Assumption of Leases (the “Assignment of Leases”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
          12.3. Assignment of Contracts. Two (2) duly executed counterparts of an Assignment and Assumption of Contracts and Intangibles (an “Assignment of Contracts”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
          12.4. Bill of Sale. Two (2) duly executed originals of a Bill of Sale (the “Bill of Sale”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
          12.5. Keys. All keys in Seller’s possession to all locks located in the Improvements.
          12.6. Affidavit of Title. An affidavit of title (or comparable “no lien” statement), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Title Company.
          12.7. Closing Statement. Two (2) duly executed counterparts of a closing statement (the “Closing Statement”) conforming to the proration and other relevant provisions of this Agreement, which Closing Statement shall be in a form mutually and reasonably agreed upon by Seller and Purchaser.
          12.8. Entity Transfer Certificate. Entity Transfer Certification confirming that Seller is a “United States Person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          12.9. Letter of Credit. If applicable, with respect to any security deposits that are letters of credit, Seller shall, if the same are held by Seller, (a) deliver to Purchaser at the Closing such letters of credit, (b) execute and deliver such other instruments as the issuers of such letters of credit shall reasonably require, and (c) cooperate with Purchaser to change the named beneficiary under such letters of credit to Purchaser, so long as Seller does not incur any additional liability or expense in connection therewith.

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          12.10. Notices to Tenants. Notices to each of the tenants under the Leases, notifying them of the sale of the Land and Improvements and directing them to pay all future rent as Purchaser may direct.
          12.11. Leases. Originals or certified copies of the Leases, which certification shall be made, to Seller’s knowledge, subject to all of the terms, conditions and limitations of Sections 8.2 and 8.3.
          12.12. Closing Date Certificate. For purposes of determining whether the Representation Condition has been satisfied, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser at Closing a certificate (the “Closing Date Certificate”) certifying that all of the Seller Representations that were true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Approval Date (as reflected in the Approval Date Certificate) remain true and correct, as of the Closing Date and in all material respects, except for changes and qualifications specified in such Closing Date Certificate, such that the Closing Date Certificate is true and accurate in all material respects. The representations, warranties and certifications contained in the Closing Date Certificate shall be made by Seller to the standard of knowledge, if any, contained herein for the applicable representations, warranties or certifications and subject to all of the terms, conditions and limitations contained in Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if, as of the Closing, the Representation Condition is not fulfilled for any reason or any Seller Representations are not true and correct, in any material respect, Purchaser may, in its sole discretion and as its sole remedy, hereunder, at law or in equity, elect within five (5) days after Seller’s delivery of a Closing Date Certificate indicating that the Representation Condition has not been met or indicating that any of the Seller Representations are not true either to (aa) terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to Seller not later than the Closing Date, whereupon the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement; or (bb) proceed to Closing and waive the failure of the Representation Condition.
     13. PURCHASER’S CLOSING DELIVERIES.
     At Closing (or at such other times as may be specified below), Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the following:
          13.1. Closing Statement. Two (2) Closing Statements executed in counterpart by Purchaser.
          13.2. Assignment of Leases. Two (2) Assignment of Leases executed in counterpart by Purchaser.
          13.3. Assignment of Contracts. Two (2) Assignment of Contracts executed in counterpart by Purchaser.
     14. PRORATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
     Prorations shall be made as of the Closing Date as if Purchaser were in title for the entire Closing Date provided that no later than 11:00 a.m. Central Time on the Closing Date, the Purchase Price, plus or minus the prorations and other adjustments hereunder, shall be received

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by the Title Company from Purchaser for disbursement to Seller by Federal Reserve wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Seller. If the net proceeds of the Purchase Price payable to Seller (after adjustments and prorations) are not sent by Federal Reserve wire transfer in immediately available funds and received by the Title Company from Purchaser for disbursement to Seller on or prior to 11:00 a.m. Central Time on the Closing Date, prorations shall be made as of the Closing Date as if Seller remained in title as of the entire Closing Date, except that, to the extent such delay results from Seller’s failure to provide deliveries or Seller’s default, prorations shall be made pursuant to the preceding sentence. The following shall be prorated and adjusted between Seller and Purchaser:
          14.1. Security Deposits. The amount of all cash security and any other cash tenant deposits actually held by Seller, and interest due thereon, if any, shall be credited to Purchaser.
          14.2. Utilities and Operating Expenses. To the extent not billed directly to tenants, or paid as part of Additional Rent (as hereinafter defined) or otherwise by tenants, water, electricity, sewer, gas, telephone and other utility charges based, to the extent practicable, on final meter readings and final invoices. Any operating expenses that are not paid by the tenants as Additional Rent or otherwise shall be prorated between Purchaser and Seller, with Seller receiving a credit for any operating expenses paid by Seller and related to the period from and after Closing.
          14.3. Contracts. Amounts paid or payable under the Contracts other than any Rejected Contracts shall be prorated.
          14.4. Assessments. To the extent not paid by tenants as a component of Additional Rent or otherwise, all assessments, general or special, shall be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller being responsible for any installments of assessments that are due and payable prior to the Closing Date and Purchaser being responsible for any installments of assessments that are due and payable on or after the Closing Date.
          14.5. Base Rent. Purchaser will receive a credit at Closing for the prorated amount of all base or fixed rent payable pursuant to the Leases and all Additional Rents (collectively, “Rent”) previously paid to, or collected by, Seller and attributable to any period following the Closing Date. Rents are “Delinquent” when they were due prior to the Closing Date, and payment thereof has not been made on or before the Closing Date. Delinquent Rent shall not be prorated at Closing. All Rent collected by Purchaser or Seller from each tenant from and after Closing will be applied as follows: (i) first, to Delinquent Rent owed for the month in which the Closing Date occurs (the “Closing Month”), (ii) second, to any accrued Rents owing to Purchaser, and (iii) third, to Delinquent Rents owing to Seller for the period prior to Closing. Any Rent collected by Purchaser and due Seller will be promptly remitted to Seller. Any Rent collected by Seller and due Purchaser shall be promptly remitted to Purchaser. Purchaser shall use reasonable efforts to collect Delinquent Rents owed to Seller in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that Seller hereby retains the right to pursue any tenant under the Leases for any Rent and other sums due Seller for period attributable to Seller’s ownership of the Property; and provided further, however, Seller (i) shall be required to notify Purchaser in writing of Seller’s intention to commence or pursue any legal proceedings; and (ii) shall not be permitted to commence or pursue any legal proceedings against any tenant seeking eviction of such tenant or the termination of the underlying Lease. “Additional Rents” shall mean any and all amounts due from tenants for

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operating expenses, common area maintenance charges, taxes, shared utility charges, management fees, insurance costs, other comparable expenses and pass-through charges and any other tenant charges. The provisions of this Section 14.5 shall survive the Closing and the delivery of any conveyance documentation.
          14.6. Taxes. Ad valorem real estate and personal property taxes with respect to the Land and the Improvements shall be prorated as of the Closing Date, based on the most currently available final tax bill and on a cash basis for the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, regardless of the year for which such taxes are assessed.
          14.7. Other. Such other items as are customarily prorated in transactions of this nature shall be ratably prorated.
          14.8. Adjustments. In the event any prorations made pursuant hereto shall prove incorrect for any reason whatsoever, or in the event the prorations set forth above are estimated on the most currently available (rather than based on the actual final) bills, either party shall be entitled to an adjustment to correct the same provided that it makes written demand on the other within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date. The provisions of this Section 14.8 shall survive Closing.
     15. CLOSING EXPENSES.
     Seller shall only pay for any state and county transfer taxes, the premium for the Title Policy and one-half of the cost of any escrows hereunder. Purchaser shall pay for one-half of any escrow costs hereunder, the cost of recording the Deed, the cost of “extended form coverage” and any endorsements to the Title Policy, the cost of any Updated Survey, any mortgage or recording taxes and any municipal transfer taxes.
     16. DESTRUCTION, LOSS OR DIMINUTION OF PROPERTY.
     If, prior to Closing, all or any portion of any or all of the Land and the Improvements is damaged by fire or other natural casualty (collectively “Damage”), or is taken or made subject to condemnation, eminent domain or other governmental acquisition proceedings (collectively “Eminent Domain”), then:
          16.1. If the aggregate cost of repair or replacement or the value of the Eminent Domain (collectively, “repair and/or replacement”) is $100,000.00 or less, in the opinion of Purchaser’s and Seller’s respective engineering consultants, Purchaser shall close and take the Property as diminished by such events, with an assignment by Seller of (a) any casualty insurance proceeds (together with a credit from Seller to Purchaser of the full amount of any deductible not paid directly by Seller) or (b) condemnation proceeds, and in the case of either (a) or (b), less any amounts reasonably incurred by Seller to repair the Property and collect the insurance proceeds or condemnation award.
          16.2. If the aggregate cost of repair and/or replacement is greater than $100,000.00, in the opinion of Purchaser’s and Seller’s respective engineering consultants, then Purchaser, at its sole option, may elect either to (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice to Seller delivered within ten (10) days after Purchaser is notified of such Damage or Eminent

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

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Domain, in which event the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and neither party shall have any further liability to the other hereunder, except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement; or (ii) proceed to close and take the Property as diminished by such events, together with an assignment of the proceeds of Seller’s casualty insurance (together with a credit from Seller to Purchaser of the full amount of any deductible not paid directly by Seller) for all Damage (or condemnation awards for any Eminent Domain), less any amounts reasonably incurred by Seller to repair the Property and collect the insurance proceeds or condemnation award.
          16.3. In the event of a dispute between Seller and Purchaser with respect to the cost of repair and/or replacement with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 16, an engineer designated by Seller and an engineer designated by Purchaser shall select an independent engineer licensed to practice in the jurisdiction where the Property is located who shall resolve such dispute. All fees, costs and expenses of such third engineer so selected shall be shared equally by Purchaser and Seller.
     17. DEFAULT.
          17.1. Default by Seller. If Seller is in material default under any of the covenants and agreements of Seller hereunder, Purchaser may either (i) terminate Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement by written notice to Seller, in which event (a) the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser and (b) upon Purchaser’s receipt of the Deposit, this Agreement shall terminate and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement; or (ii) Purchaser may file an action for specific performance. Purchaser shall have no other remedy for any default by Seller. In the event of the failure of any condition precedent to Purchaser’s obligation to close expressly herein set forth, or in the event of the untruth or inaccuracy, in any material respect, of any Seller Representation as of the Contract Date (subject to the limitations contained in Sections 8.4 and 12.122), Purchaser’s sole remedy hereunder, at law or in equity, shall be to terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to Seller on or prior to Closing (or such sooner date as may be herein specified), in which event the Deposit shall be returned to Purchaser, and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder except for those liabilities that expressly survive a termination of this Agreement.
          17.2. Default by Purchaser. In the event Purchaser defaults in its obligations to close the purchase of the Property, or in the event Purchaser otherwise materially defaults hereunder, then (i) Seller shall be entitled to (and shall) receive the Deposit as fixed and liquidated damages, this Agreement shall terminate and neither party shall have any further liability hereunder, except for those liabilities which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement and (ii) Purchaser shall immediately direct the Title Company, in writing, to pay the Deposit to Seller. Seller shall have no other remedy for any default by Purchaser, including any right to damages. PURCHASER AND SELLER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT: (1) THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT IS A REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF AND BEARS A REASONABLE RELATIONSHIP TO THE DAMAGES THAT WOULD BE SUFFERED AND COSTS INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF HAVING WITHDRAWN THE PROPERTY FROM SALE AND THE FAILURE OF CLOSING TO HAVE OCCURRED DUE TO A DEFAULT OF PURCHASER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; (2) THE ACTUAL DAMAGES SUFFERED AND COSTS INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF SUCH WITHDRAWAL AND FAILURE TO CLOSE DUE TO A DEFAULT OF PURCHASER

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

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UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WOULD BE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IMPRACTICAL TO DETERMINE; (3) PURCHASER SEEKS TO LIMIT ITS LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT IN THE EVENT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED AND THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT CLOSE DUE TO A DEFAULT OF PURCHASER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; AND (4) THE AMOUNT OF THE DEPOSIT SHALL BE AND CONSTITUTE VALID LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. In the event Purchaser advises Seller that Purchaser is unable or unwilling to proceed to Closing on or prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall be entitled to immediately collect the Deposit and shall not be obligated to proceed to Closing and present the Deed and the other conveyance documents as a condition to collecting the Deposit. All of the foregoing shall be without limitation upon the rights and remedies of Seller hereunder, at law or in equity, in the event of a default by Purchaser pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 19 or 22 or any covenant, agreement, indemnity, representation or warranty of Purchaser that survives the Closing or the termination of this Agreement.
     18. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
     Neither party shall assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other, except that Seller may assign its interest in and obligations under this Agreement to a so-called “Qualified Intermediary” in order to accomplish the Exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser may assign all of its rights, title, liability, interest and obligation pursuant to this Agreement to one or more entities affiliated with Purchaser provided that (i) no such assignment shall act to release Purchaser hereunder and (ii) Purchaser provides Seller with a copy of a written assignment agreement between Purchaser and its affiliate, which instrument shall be in form reasonably acceptable to Seller.
     19. LITIGATION.
     In the event of litigation between the parties with respect to the Property, this Agreement, the performance of their respective obligations hereunder or the effect of a termination under this Agreement, the losing party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in connection with such litigation, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees of counsel selected by the prevailing party. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of the parties under this Section 19 shall survive termination of this Agreement or the Closing and the delivery of any conveyance documentation.
     20. NOTICES.
     Any notice, demand or request which may be permitted, required or desired to be given in connection therewith shall be given in writing and directed to Seller and Purchaser as follows:
         
 
  Seller:   First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.
 
      311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4000
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60606
 
      Attn: Mr. Steve Janowiak
 
      Facsimile: (312) 895-9479

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

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  With a copy to    
 
  its attorneys:   Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum Perlman & Nagelberg LLP
 
      333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2700
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60606
 
      Attn: Michael R. Hall
 
      Facsimile: (312) 984-3150
 
       
 
  Purchaser:   Northfield Laboratories
 
      1200 Business Center Drive
 
      Mt. Prospect, Illinois 60056
 
      Attn: Jack Kogut
 
      Facsimile: (847) 864-0545
 
       
 
  With a copy to    
 
  its attorneys:   Baker & McKenzie LLP
 
      One Prudential Plaza
 
      130 E. Randolph Drive, Suite 3500
 
      Chicago, Illinois 60601
 
      Attn: Christopher L. Kopecky
 
      Facsimile: (312) 698-2337
     Notices shall be deemed properly delivered and received: (i) when and if personally delivered; or (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with Federal Express or other comparable commercial overnight courier; or (iii) the same day when sent by confirmed facsimile before 5:00 p.m. (Central Time). Notices may be delivered on behalf of the parties by their respective attorneys.
     21. BENEFIT.
     This Agreement is for the benefit only of the parties hereto and no other person or entity shall be entitled to rely hereon, receive any benefit herefrom or enforce against any party hereto any provision hereof.
     22. BROKERAGE.
     Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other that it has dealt with no brokers or finders in connection with this transaction, except for Trammell Crow Company and Cushman & Wakefield (collectively, “Broker”). Seller shall pay any brokers’ commission due to Broker pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement between Seller and Broker. Seller hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all Losses suffered or incurred by any or all of Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties resulting from the claims of any broker, finder or other such party (including Broker) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement claiming by, through or under the acts or agreements of Seller. Purchaser hereby indemnifies, protects, defends and holds Seller and the Seller Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all Losses suffered or incurred by any or all of Seller and the Seller Indemnified Parties resulting from the claims of any broker, finder or other such party (excluding Broker) in connection with

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

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the transactions contemplated by this Agreement claiming by, through or under the acts or agreements of Purchaser. The obligations of the parties pursuant to this Section 22 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
     23. MISCELLANEOUS.
          23.1. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the transaction contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings, representations and statements, and all prior written agreements, understandings, letters of intent and proposals are merged into this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument.
          23.2. Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Agreement. If any date herein set forth for the performance of any obligations by Seller or Purchaser or for the delivery of any instrument or notice as herein provided should be on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the compliance with such obligations or delivery shall be deemed acceptable on the next business day following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. As used herein, the term “legal holiday” means any state or federal holiday for which financial institutions or post offices are generally closed in the State of Illinois for observance thereof.
          23.3. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.
          23.4. Partial Invalidity. The provisions hereof shall be deemed independent and severable, and the invalidity or partial invalidity or enforceability of any one provision shall not affect the validity of enforceability of any other provision hereof.
          23.5. No Recording. Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum thereof shall be recorded and the act of recording by Purchaser shall be deemed a default by Purchaser hereunder.
          23.6. Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts and shall be valid and binding with the same force and effect as if all parties had executed the same Agreement. A fully executed facsimile copy of this Agreement shall be effective as an original.
          23.7. Construction of Agreement. In construing this Agreement, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine and vice versa. This Agreement shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both parties had prepared it. All Exhibits attached hereto are incorporated in this Agreement by reference thereto.

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

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          23.8. No Oral Modification or Waiver. This Agreement may not be changed or amended orally, but only by an agreement in writing. No waiver shall be effective hereunder unless given in writing, and waiver shall not be inferred from any conduct of either party.
          23.9. Survival. Only those covenants, agreements, undertakings and representations and warranties of Seller that expressly survive Closing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement shall survive Closing and the delivery of any conveyance documentation for the period herein set forth and all of the other covenants, agreements, undertakings and representations and warranties of Seller contained herein shall not survive Closing and shall merge into the conveyance documentation delivered at Closing.
          23.10. No Reliance. This Agreement represents the full and complete agreement between Seller and Purchaser. Any representations, warranties, promises or conditions, whether written or oral, not specifically incorporated (by reference or otherwise) into this Agreement shall not be binding upon either of the parties hereto, and each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has not relied upon, in entering into this Agreement, any representation, warranty, promise or condition not specifically set forth in this Agreement. All discussions, negotiations and writings have been and are merged into this Agreement.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement of Purchase and Sale on the date first above written.
             
    SELLER:
 
           
    FIRST INDUSTRIAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
 
           
    By:   First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
 
           
 
      By:   /s/ Donald R. Stoffle
 
           
        Name: Donald R. Stoffle
        Its: Authorized Signatory

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(7)

S-1


 

         
    PURCHASER:
 
       
    NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ Jack Kogut
 
       
    Name: Jack Kogut
    Its: Sr Vice President

Agreement of Purchase and Sale — 1200 Business Center Drive Mt. Prospect IL(6)

S-2

EX-23.1 3 c07351exv23w1.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Northfield Laboratories Inc.:
      We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-15877, 333-51681, 333-79579, 333-102672, 333-110110 and 333-128787) on Form S-8 and the registration statements (Nos. 333-106615, 333-115459 and 333-121622) on Form S-3 of Northfield Laboratories Inc. of our reports dated August 11, 2006, with respect to the balance sheets of Northfield Laboratories Inc. as of May 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2006, and for the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2006, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2006, which reports appear in the May 31, 2006 annual report on Form 10-K of Northfield Laboratories Inc.
      As discussed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as of June 1, 2003.
  /s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
August 11, 2006
EX-31.1 4 c07351exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven A. Gould, M.D., Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
      1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Northfield Laboratories Inc. (the “Registrant”);
      2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
      4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
        a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
        c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
        d. Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
      5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
        a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
  /s/ Steven A. Gould, M.D.
 
 
  Steven A. Gould, M.D.
  Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 11, 2006
EX-31.2 5 c07351exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Jack J. Kogut, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
      1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Northfield Laboratories Inc. (the “Registrant”);
      2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
      4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
        a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
        c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
        d. Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
      5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
        a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
  /s/ Jack J. Kogut
 
 
  Jack J. Kogut
  Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 11, 2006
EX-32.1 6 c07351exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Northfield Laboratories Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended May 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven A. Gould, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Northfield Laboratories Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:
        (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
        (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Northfield Laboratories Inc.
/s/ Steven A. Gould, M.D.
 
Steven A. Gould, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 11, 2006
EX-32.2 7 c07351exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Northfield Laboratories Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended May 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jack J. Kogut, Chief Financial Officer of Northfield Laboratories Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:
        (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
        (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Northfield Laboratories Inc.
/s/ Jack J. Kogut
 
Jack J. Kogut
Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 11, 2006
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