N-CSRS 1 d325038dncsrs.htm AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC AB International Growth Fund, Inc

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-08426

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2017

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC    12.31.16

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

LOGO


Investment Products Offered

 

•Are Not FDIC Insured

•May Lose Value

•Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


February 15, 2017

 

Semi-Annual Report

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB International Growth Fund (the “Fund”) for the semi-annual reporting period ended December 31, 2016.

Investment Objective and Policies

The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Fund invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources and consumer groups. The Adviser’s growth analysts seek to identify companies or industries that other investors have underestimated earnings potential—for example, some hidden earnings driver (including, but not limited to, reduced competition, market share gain, better margin trend, increased customer base or similar factors) that would cause a company to grow faster than market forecasts.

The Adviser allocates the Fund’s investments among broad sector groups utilizing the fundamental company research conducted by its internal research staff, assessing the

current and forecasted investment opportunities and conditions, as well as diversification and risk considerations. The Adviser may vary the percentage allocations among market sectors and may change the market sectors in which the Fund invests as companies’ potential for growth within a sector matures and new trends for growth emerge.

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Fund invests in securities of companies in both developed and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Fund’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a pre-determined allocation. The Fund may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Fund’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger-capitalization companies, although the Fund may invest in smaller- or medium-capitalization companies.

The Fund may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       1  


of companies and geographic locations in which the Fund seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Fund may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Fund may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Fund may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the

Fund’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

Investment Results

The table on page 6 provides the performance results for the Fund and its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex-US (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended December 31, 2016.

All share classes underperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. Most of the underperformance was attributed to weakness in the fourth quarter when growth stocks significantly underperformed their value counterparts. For reference, the seismic nature of this impact was last witnessed in the markets during the bursting of the tech bubble in 2001. As a growth manager, the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) could not escape this style headwind. Additionally, there were several difficult-to-forecast issues, including regulation changes following Donald Trump’s surprise victory in the US presidential election, tighter capital restrictions in China and demonetization in India that combined to negatively impact relative returns. During the six-month period, security selection in the financials, consumer discretionary and health care sectors detracted from returns, relative to the benchmark, as did an overweight in consumer

 

 

2     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


staples and underweight in materials. An underweight in utilities and overweight in consumer discretionary contributed to returns. An overweight to India and underweight to Japan detracted, while an underweight to South Africa contributed.

For the 12-month period, security selection in the financials, consumer discretionary and materials sectors detracted from returns. Underweight positions in energy and materials also detracted. In contrast, security selection in information technology and industrials contributed to returns. Overweights to India and Denmark detracted, while an underweight to Japan contributed.

Derivatives in the form of currency forwards were utilized for hedging purposes, which added to absolute performance for both periods.

Market Review and Investment Strategy

Equity markets weathered several major pullbacks, finishing the 12-month period ended December 31, 2016, with positive gains. US equities led with international and emerging-market stocks not far behind.

Political surprises had a significant impact on both equity and bond markets in the period, and investors viewed the two biggest—Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and Britain’s decision to quit the European Union (“Brexit”)—as likely to lead to policy changes with important implications for economic growth, trade and inflation. Markets were also influenced by the price of oil, which waxed and waned along with prospects of an OPEC production cut.

Central banks also played a prominent role. European central banks generally maintained an easing bias through the period, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit, when the Bank of England enacted a rate cut that was both its first in seven years and a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve, in contrast, raised official rates as expected while telegraphing a faster pace of rate hikes in 2017.

The Team follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that employs rigorous analysis across geographic borders, in search of companies that are market leaders with attractive earnings growth prospects and potential high return on invested capital.

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       3  


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI ex-US is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI ex-US (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

4     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Disclosures and Risks


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

(continued from previous page)

 

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown on the following pages represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (4% year 1, 3% year 2, 2% year 3, 1% year 4); a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       5  

Disclosures and Risks


HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

 

        
THE FUND VS. ITS BENCHMARK
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited)
  NAV Returns        
  6 Months        12 Months         
AB International Growth Fund         

Class A

    -4.80%          -7.10%    

 

 

Class B*

    -5.21%          -7.91%    

 

 

Class C

    -5.19%          -7.88%    

 

 

Advisor Class

    -4.74%          -6.94%    

 

 

Class R

    -4.96%          -7.40%    

 

 

Class K

    -4.76%          -7.13%    

 

 

Class I

    -4.65%          -6.81%    

 

 
MSCI ACWI ex-US (net)     5.57%          4.50%    

 

 

*    Effective January 31, 2009, Class B Shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

     Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

     

      

        

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.

(Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

6     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Historical Performance


HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(continued from previous page)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited)  
     NAV Returns        SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
       
Class A Shares        

1 Year

     -7.10        -11.05

5 Years

     3.23        2.34

10 Years

     -0.90        -1.33
       
Class B Shares        

1 Year

     -7.91        -11.59

5 Years

     2.43        2.43

10 Years(a)

     -1.50        -1.50
       
Class C Shares        

1 Year

     -7.88        -8.80

5 Years

     2.46        2.46

10 Years

     -1.63        -1.63
       
Advisor Class Shares*        

1 Year

     -6.94        -6.94

5 Years

     3.51        3.51

10 Years

     -0.62        -0.62
       
Class R Shares*        

1 Year

     -7.40        -7.40

5 Years

     2.96        2.96

10 Years

     -1.16        -1.16
       
Class K Shares*        

1 Year

     -7.13        -7.13

5 Years

     3.27        3.27

10 Years

     -0.86        -0.86
       
Class I Shares*        

1 Year

     -6.81        -6.81

5 Years

     3.69        3.69

10 Years

     -0.47        -0.47

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.35%, 2.18%, 2.11%, 1.10%, 1.67%, 1.36% and 0.95% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

(a)    Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

*   These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.

(Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       7  

Historical Performance


HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(continued from previous page)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

DECEMBER 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 
     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
  
Class A Shares   

1 Year

     -11.05

5 Years

     2.34

10 Years

     -1.33
  
Class B Shares   

1 Year

     -11.59

5 Years

     2.43

10 Years(a)

     -1.50
  
Class C Shares   

1 Year

     -8.80

5 Years

     2.46

10 Years

     -1.63
  
Advisor Class Shares*   

1 Year

     -6.94

5 Years

     3.51

10 Years

     -0.62
  
Class R Shares*   

1 Year

     -7.40

5 Years

     2.96

10 Years

     -1.16
  
Class K Shares*   

1 Year

     -7.13

5 Years

     3.27

10 Years

     -0.86
  
Class I Shares*   

1 Year

     -6.81

5 Years

     3.69

10 Years

     -0.47

 

(a)    Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after eight years.

 

*   Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 4-5.

 

8     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Historical Performance


EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/2016
    Ending
Account
Value
12/31/2016
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Effective
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Effective
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 952.00     $ 7.18       1.46   $ 7.23       1.47

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.85     $ 7.43       1.46   $ 7.48       1.47
Class B            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 947.90     $ 11.19       2.28   $ 11.24       2.29

Hypothetical**

  $   1,000     $   1,013.71     $   11.57       2.28   $   11.62       2.29

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       9  

Expense Example


EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

(continued from previous page)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/2016
    Ending
Account
Value
12/31/2016
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Effective
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Effective
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 948.10     $   10.85       2.21   $   10.90       2.22

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.06     $ 11.22       2.21   $ 11.27       2.22
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 952.60     $ 5.91       1.20   $ 5.96       1.21

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.16     $ 6.11       1.20   $ 6.16       1.21
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 950.40     $ 8.36       1.70   $ 8.41       1.71

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.64     $ 8.64       1.70   $ 8.69       1.71
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 952.40     $ 6.84       1.39   $ 6.89       1.40

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.20     $ 7.07       1.39   $ 7.12       1.40
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 953.50     $ 5.17       1.05   $ 5.22       1.06

Hypothetical**

  $   1,000     $   1,019.91     $ 5.35       1.05   $ 5.40       1.06
*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+   The Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. Currently the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of the affiliated underlying portfolios, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. The Fund’s effective expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

10     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Expense Example


PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $274.4

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

*   All data are as of December 31, 2016. The Fund’s sector and country breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 2.8% or less in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       11  

Portfolio Summary


TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*

December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Company    U.S. $ Value        Percent of
Net Assets
 

Partners Group Holding AG

   $ 11,070,526          4.0

AIA Group Ltd.

     9,435,741          3.4  

Siemens AG (REG)

     9,230,746          3.4  

Roche Holding AG

     8,412,589          3.1  

Safran SA

     8,100,716          2.9  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     7,617,708          2.8  

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

     7,549,138          2.7  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

     7,450,131          2.7  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     7,322,629          2.7  

Nestle SA (REG)

     7,282,247          2.7  
   $   83,472,171          30.4

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

12     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Ten Largest Holdings


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Company    Shares     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 98.3%

    

Financials – 22.7%

    

Banks – 2.0%

    

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     274,100     $ 5,334,995  
    

 

 

 

Capital Markets – 8.3%

    

Flow Traders(a)

     96,494       3,321,099  

IG Group Holdings PLC

     458,901       2,788,941  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     154,350       5,516,641  

Partners Group Holding AG

     23,648       11,070,526  
    

 

 

 
       22,697,207  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Finance – 2.5%

    

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(b)

     365,960       3,158,579  

Gentera SAB de CV

     2,344,330       3,770,443  
    

 

 

 
       6,929,022  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 7.2%

    

AIA Group Ltd.

     1,684,400       9,435,741  

Prudential PLC

     362,855       7,241,671  

St James’s Place PLC

     249,101       3,107,231  
    

 

 

 
       19,784,643  
    

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 2.7%

    

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

     402,095       7,450,131  
    

 

 

 
       62,195,998  
    

 

 

 

Information Technology – 16.3%

    

Internet Software & Services – 5.2%

    

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

     77,730       6,825,471  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     302,000       7,322,629  
    

 

 

 
       14,148,100  
    

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 9.6%

    

ams AG

     157,124       4,452,399  

Disco Corp.

     30,100       3,639,123  

Infineon Technologies AG

     323,750       5,600,058  

NXP Semiconductors NV(b)

     52,550       5,150,425  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     1,360,000       7,617,708  
    

 

 

 
       26,459,713  
    

 

 

 

Software – 1.5%

    

Mobileye NV(b)

     106,446       4,057,721  
    

 

 

 
       44,665,534  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 14.5%

    

Auto Components – 2.4%

    

Delphi Automotive PLC

     97,500       6,566,625  
    

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 0.9%

    

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

     61,666       2,596,139  
    

 

 

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       13  

Portfolio of Investments


Company   

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.5%

    

Alsea SAB de CV

     1,410,623     $ 4,029,836  
    

 

 

 

Household Durables – 1.5%

    

Panasonic Corp.

     402,400       4,081,205  
    

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 1.9%

    

Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(b)

     131,350       5,254,000  
    

 

 

 

Multiline Retail – 3.7%

    

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

     143,400       5,292,223  

Matahari Department Store Tbk PT

     4,282,000       4,793,029  
    

 

 

 
       10,085,252  
    

 

 

 

Specialty Retail – 0.5%

    

Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT

     21,076,700       1,306,003  
    

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 2.1%

    

Pandora A/S

     34,830       4,546,710  

Samsonite International SA

     448,500       1,276,691  
    

 

 

 
       5,823,401  
    

 

 

 
       39,742,461  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 14.3%

    

Beverages – 2.0%

    

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

     52,607       5,568,133  
    

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 1.6%

    

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

     47,200       4,467,133  
    

 

 

 

Food Products – 4.6%

    

Danone SA

     85,503       5,410,506  

Nestle SA (REG)

     101,654       7,282,247  
    

 

 

 
       12,692,753  
    

 

 

 

Household Products – 5.1%

    

Pigeon Corp.

     167,100       4,260,742  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

     77,217       6,540,896  

Unicharm Corp.

     138,900       3,033,614  
    

 

 

 
       13,835,252  
    

 

 

 

Personal Products – 1.0%

    

Cosmax, Inc.(b)

     26,864       2,652,518  
    

 

 

 
       39,215,789  
    

 

 

 

Industrials – 12.2%

    

Aerospace & Defense – 3.0%

    

Safran SA

     112,629       8,100,716  
    

 

 

 

Building Products – 1.2%

    

Kingspan Group PLC

     126,150       3,422,079  
    

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment – 4.6%

    

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

     108,670       7,549,138  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     78,290       5,070,419  
    

 

 

 
       12,619,557  
    

 

 

 

 

14     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Company   

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 3.4%

    

Siemens AG (REG)

     75,390     $ 9,230,746  
    

 

 

 
       33,373,098  
    

 

 

 

Health Care – 8.7%

    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies – 2.6%

    

Essilor International SA

     63,616       7,177,679  
    

 

 

 

Health Care Providers & Services – 1.6%

    

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

     257,760       4,483,857  
    

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.5%

    

Roche Holding AG

     36,905       8,412,589  

Vectura Group PLC(b)

     2,279,470       3,851,439  
    

 

 

 
       12,264,028  
    

 

 

 
       23,925,564  
    

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 5.1%

    

Diversified Telecommunication Services – 3.1%

    

Deutsche Telekom AG

     383,050       6,572,067  

Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

     7,086,500       2,084,794  
    

 

 

 
       8,656,861  
    

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 2.0%

    

Vodafone Group PLC

     2,228,380       5,483,775  
    

 

 

 
       14,140,636  
    

 

 

 

Materials – 2.1%

    

Chemicals – 2.1%

    

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

     103,590       5,729,084  
    

 

 

 

Real Estate – 1.2%

    

Real Estate Management & Development – 1.2%

    

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

     5,885,100       3,350,662  
    

 

 

 

Utilities – 1.2%

    

Water Utilities – 1.2%

    

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(b)

     5,012,000       3,317,209  
    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $213,407,654)

       269,656,035  
    

 

 

 
    

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.1%

    

Investment Companies – 1.9%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d)
(cost $5,184,997)

     5,184,997       5,184,997  
    

 

 

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       15  

Portfolio of Investments


            Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Time Deposits – 0.2%

       

ANZ, London
0.05%, 1/03/17

     GBP        33     $ 41,261  

BBH, Grand Cayman
(2.50)%, 1/02/17

     DKK        685       96,963  

(1.45)%, 1/03/17

     CHF        29       28,505  

0.05%, 1/03/17

     CAD        – 0  –*      1  

4.88%, 1/03/17

     ZAR        – 0  –*      4  

Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong
0.005%, 1/03/17

     HKD        952       122,828  

Sumitomo, Tokyo

       

(0.557)%, 1/02/17

     EUR        155       162,651  

(0.28)%, 1/04/17

     JPY        8,689       74,348  
       

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $532,910)

          526,561  
       

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,717,907)

          5,711,558  
       

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 100.4%
(cost $219,125,561)

          275,367,593  
       

 

 

 
            Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 0.0%

       

Investment Companies – 0.0%

       

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 0.37%(c)(d)
(cost $24,150)

        24,150       24,150  
       

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.4%
(cost $219,149,711)

          275,391,743  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.4)%

          (994,410
       

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

        $ 274,397,333  
       

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver (000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   CHF    8,218      USD 8,460        2/16/17      $ 365,682  

Bank of America, NA

   EUR 2,363      USD 2,505        2/16/17        11,977  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 8,589      AUD    11,186        2/16/17            (525,389

BNP Paribas SA

   TWD    35,739      USD 1,116        2/16/17        13,610  

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 1,251      HKD 9,694        2/16/17        (435

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   EUR 763      USD 800        2/16/17        (4,978

 

16     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Portfolio of Investments


Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver (000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   SEK 3,138      USD 339        2/16/17      $ (5,931

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 1,691      GBP 1,361        2/16/17        (11,811

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 21,305      JPY    2,218,674        2/16/17            (2,278,376

Citibank, NA

   JPY 475,763      USD 4,260        2/16/17        179,863  

Citibank, NA

   JPY 145,855      USD 1,249        2/16/17        (1,861

Citibank, NA

   USD 4,323      CAD 5,782        2/16/17        (13,931

Citibank, NA

   USD 7,347      KRW 8,409,105        2/16/17        (382,374

Citibank, NA

   USD 2,588      RUB 168,662        2/16/17        129,763  

Credit Suisse International

   CHF 1,210      USD 1,248        2/16/17        56,441  

Credit Suisse International

   HKD 20,275      USD 2,616        2/16/17        827  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   CNY 76,034      USD 11,117        2/16/17        344,638  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   KRW    1,438,851      USD 1,212        2/16/17        20,846  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 5,248      BRL 17,586        2/16/17        87,257  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   USD 1,309      NOK 10,794        2/16/17        (59,085

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   CNY 3,329      USD 476        2/16/17        4,453  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   GBP 1,361      USD 1,699        2/16/17        20,153  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   INR 613,233      USD 9,078        2/16/17        93,241  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD  1,138      TWD 35,739        2/16/17        (35,453

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   EUR 12,818      USD 14,211        2/16/17        688,230  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   HKD 10,614      USD 1,370        2/16/17        729  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   NOK 10,794      USD 1,242        2/16/17        (8,591

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   CNY 13,074      USD 1,907        2/16/17        54,382  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 11,576      CAD 15,488        2/16/17        (34,730

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 550      KRW 629,347        2/16/17        (28,906

Standard Chartered Bank

   INR 502,261      USD 7,432        2/16/17        72,958  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 3,151      CNY 21,933        2/16/17        (43,443

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 1,244      GBP 980        2/16/17        (34,399

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 3,880      INR 269,336        2/16/17        66,453  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 1,864      INR 127,179        2/16/17        (300

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 5,987      SEK 53,807        2/16/17        (65,467

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       17  

Portfolio of Investments


Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver (000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CHF 678      USD 662        2/16/17      $ (5,937

UBS AG

   EUR    2,953      USD 3,144        2/16/17        28,933  

UBS AG

   USD 3,821      AUD 4,998        2/16/17        (217,865

UBS AG

   USD 3,378      JPY    396,624        2/16/17        23,497  

UBS AG

   USD 978      JPY 100,478        2/16/17        (116,196
           

 

 

 
            $     (1,611,525
           

 

 

 

 

*   Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2016, the market value of this security amounted to $3,321,099 or 1.2% of net assets.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

Currency Abbreviations:
AUD – Australian Dollar
BRL – Brazilian Real
CAD – Canadian Dollar
CHF – Swiss Franc
CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi
DKK – Danish Krone
EUR – Euro
GBP – Great British Pound
HKD – Hong Kong Dollar
INR – Indian Rupee
JPY – Japanese Yen
KRW – South Korean Won
NOK – Norwegian Krone
RUB – Russian Ruble
SEK – Swedish Krona
TWD – New Taiwan Dollar
USD – United States Dollar
ZAR – South African Rand

 

Glossary:

 

ADR – American Depositary Receipt
REG – Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

18     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Portfolio of Investments


STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $213,940,564)

   $ 270,182,596  

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,209,147—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $24,150)

     5,209,147  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $27)

     3  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     2,391,590  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,263,933  

Dividends receivable

     1,566,543  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     229,042  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,095  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     281,844,949  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,875,458  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,534,939  

Due to Custodian

     429,019  

Advisory fee payable

     175,660  

Distribution fee payable

     76,064  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     33,734  

Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent

     24,150  

Administrative fee payable

     15,064  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     283,528  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,447,616  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 274,397,333  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 19,167  

Additional paid-in capital

         1,062,261,687  

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (4,575,173

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (837,772,593

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     54,464,245  
  

 

 

 
   $ 274,397,333  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—21 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $   188,097,765          12,966,674        $ 14.51

 

 
B   $ 1,393,872          107,922        $ 12.92  

 

 
C   $ 33,216,769          2,558,507        $ 12.98  

 

 
Advisor   $ 34,636,602          2,349,264        $ 14.74  

 

 
R   $ 10,892,424          759,694        $ 14.34  

 

 
K   $ 4,676,124          323,835        $ 14.44  

 

 
I   $ 1,483,777          101,278        $   14.65  

 

 

 

*   The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $15.15, which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       19  

Statement of Assets & Liabilities


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $76,893)

   $     1,102,379    

Affiliated issuers

     19,179    

Securities lending income

     31,617     $ 1,153,175  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,179,531    

Distribution fee—Class A

     267,600    

Distribution fee—Class B

     8,699    

Distribution fee—Class C

     195,601    

Distribution fee—Class R

     29,888    

Distribution fee—Class K

     6,259    

Transfer agency—Class A

     284,394    

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,941    

Transfer agency—Class C

     53,201    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     54,422    

Transfer agency—Class R

     15,542    

Transfer agency—Class K

     5,007    

Transfer agency—Class I

     832    

Custodian

     84,646    

Registration fees

     60,315    

Printing

     41,129    

Audit and tax

     34,015    

Administrative

     28,332    

Legal

     21,700    

Directors’ fees

     13,065    

Miscellaneous

     31,605    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     2,418,724    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B and Note E)

     (13,007  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       2,405,717  
    

 

 

 

Net investment loss

       (1,252,542
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       6,214,183  

Foreign currency transactions

       570,184  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       (15,967,665

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       (3,093,443
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

       (12,276,741
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $     (13,529,283
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Statement of Operations


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,

2016
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (1,252,542   $ 1,435,021  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     6,784,367       12,768,962  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (19,061,108     (50,354,614
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (13,529,283     (36,150,631
Dividends to Shareholders from     

Net investment income

    

Class A

     (1,469,047     – 0  – 

Advisor Class

     (346,656     – 0  – 

Class R

     (43,777     – 0  – 

Class K

     (38,533     – 0  – 

Class I

     (18,247     – 0  – 
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net decrease

     (36,888,561     (62,445,375

Proceeds from third party (see Note F)

     – 0  –      8,039  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (52,334,104     (98,587,967
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     326,731,437       425,319,404  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $(4,575,173) and $(1,406,371), respectively)

   $     274,397,333     $     326,731,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       21  

Statement of Changes in Net Assets


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB International Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), organized as a Maryland corporation on March 16, 1994, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified open-end management investment company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 4% to zero depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB Mutual Fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class and Class I shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily

 

22     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       23  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices

 

24     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2016:

 

Investments in Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Financials

  $ 3,770,443     $ 58,425,555     $   – 0  –    $   62,195,998  

Information Technology

    16,033,618       28,631,916       – 0  –      44,665,534  

Consumer Discretionary

    18,446,600       21,295,861       – 0  –      39,742,461  

Consumer Staples

    5,568,133       33,647,656       – 0  –      39,215,789  

Industrials

    2,193,962       31,179,136       – 0  –      33,373,098  

Health Care

    3,851,439       20,074,125       – 0  –      23,925,564  

Telecommunication Services

    – 0  –      14,140,636       – 0  –      14,140,636  

Materials

    – 0  –      5,729,084       – 0  –      5,729,084  

Real Estate

    – 0  –      3,350,662       – 0  –      3,350,662  

Utilities

    – 0  –      3,317,209       – 0  –      3,317,209  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investments Companies

    5,184,997       – 0  –      – 0  –      5,184,997  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      526,561       – 0  –      526,561  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in
Affiliated Money Market Fund

    24,150       – 0  –      – 0  –      24,150  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    55,073,342       220,318,401       – 0  –      275,391,743  

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       25  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Investments in Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

  $ – 0  –    $ 2,263,933     $ – 0  –    $ 2,263,933  

Liabilities

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (3,875,458     – 0  –      (3,875,458
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $   55,073,342     $   218,706,876     $   – 0  –    $   273,780,218  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  A significant portion of the Fund’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument.

 

^   There were di minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily comparisons of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily

 

26     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       27  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on their respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.60%, 2.35%, 2.35%, 1.35%, 1.85%, 1.60% and 1.35% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until November 1, 2017 and will be automatically extended for one-year periods thereafter unless terminated by the Adviser upon 60 days’ notice to the Fund prior to that date. For the six months ended December 31, 2016, there was no such reimbursement.

 

28     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the six months ended December 31, 2016, such fee amounted to $28,332.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $144,137 for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $537 from the sale of Class A shares and received $1,129, $529, and $203 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and bear its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive its investment advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $9,706. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the six months ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value
June 30, 2016
(000)

    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
December 31, 2016
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 
$     11,043     $     48,909     $     54,767     $     5,185     $     13  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $102,316, none of which was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, respectively, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       29  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective October 31, 2014, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $5,188,283, $4,417,251, $829,849, and $218,154 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     25,620,885     $     68,419,217  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,212,159  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (7,970,127
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $     56,242,032  
  

 

 

 

 

30     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended December 31, 2016, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       31  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

During the six months ended December 31, 2016, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

2,263,933

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

$

3,875,458

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     2,263,933       $     3,875,458  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

32     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

 

$

636,396

 

 

$

(3,015,129

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     636,396     $     (3,015,129
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the six months ended December 31, 2016:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount on buy contracts

   $ 100,089,083  

Average principal amount on sale contracts

   $ 83,979,218  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at year end were subject to netting arrangements. The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2016:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Bank of America, NA

  $   377,659     $ – 0 –    $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   377,659  

BNP Paribas

    13,610       (435     – 0  –      – 0  –      13,175  

Citibank, NA

    309,626         (309,626     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    57,268       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      57,268  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    452,741       (59,085     – 0  –      – 0  –      393,656  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    117,847       (35,453     – 0  –      – 0  –      82,394  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    688,959       (8,591     – 0  –      – 0  –      680,368  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    54,382       (54,382     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    139,411       (139,411     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    52,430       (52,430     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   2,263,933     $   (659,413   $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   1,604,520
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       33  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 525,389     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 525,389  

BNP Paribas SA

    435       (435     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    2,301,096       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      2,301,096  

Citibank, NA

    398,166       (309,626     – 0  –      – 0  –      88,540  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    59,085       (59,085     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    35,453       (35,453     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    8,591       (8,591     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    63,636       (54,382     – 0  –      – 0  –      9,254  

Standard Chartered Bank

    143,609       (139,411     – 0  –      – 0  –      4,198  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    5,937       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      5,937  

UBS AG

    334,061       (52,430     – 0  –      – 0  –      281,631  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   3,875,458     $   (659,413   $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   3,216,045
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate

 

34     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. Prior to June 20, 2016, such cash collateral received was invested in AB Exchange Reserves. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At December 31, 2016, the Fund had no securities on loan and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $24,150. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $31,617 and $5,837 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2016; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Funds’ share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to $3,301. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of Government Money Market Portfolio for the six months ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

Market Value
June 30, 2016
(000)

    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
December 31, 2016
(000)
 
$     6,474     $     42,454     $     48,904     $     24  

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       35  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2016
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2016
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     258,221       598,800       $ 3,927,126     $ 9,220,702    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     83,756       – 0  –        1,207,760       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     26,802       149,050         413,755       2,327,029    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,671,382     (3,069,704       (25,798,026     (47,225,161  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,302,603     (2,321,854     $ (20,249,385   $ (35,677,430  

 

   
            
Class B             

Shares sold

     5,514       7,409       $ 76,772     $ 102,548    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (30,262     (167,232       (413,755     (2,327,029  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (14,069     (42,988       (195,718     (599,128  

 

   

Net decrease

     (38,817     (202,811     $ (532,701   $ (2,823,609  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     24,780       93,086       $ 338,517     $ 1,298,831    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (445,852     (891,526       (6,109,533     (12,295,924  

 

   

Net decrease

     (421,072     (798,440     $ (5,771,016   $ (10,997,093  

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     158,604       452,528       $ 2,490,545     $ 7,180,825    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     18,994       – 0  –        278,451       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (759,980     (1,179,070       (12,171,143     (18,018,786  

 

   

Net decrease

     (582,382     (726,542     $ (9,402,147   $ (10,837,961  

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     78,382       184,546       $ 1,181,973     $ 2,812,720    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     3,070       – 0  –        43,777       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (143,744     (291,324       (2,198,488     (4,423,917  

 

   

Net decrease

     (62,292     (106,778     $ (972,738   $ (1,611,197  

 

   

 

36     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Six Months Ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2016
          Six Months Ended
December 31, 2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
June 30,
2016
       
  

 

 

   
Class K             

Shares sold

     32,915       103,543       $ 511,395     $ 1,562,820    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     2,685       – 0  –        38,533       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (38,743     (149,596       (599,028     (2,286,704  

 

   

Net decrease

     (3,143     (46,053     $ (49,100   $ (723,884  

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     7,698       51,931       $ 118,890     $ 809,579    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     1,253       – 0  –        18,247       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,074     (37,937       (48,611     (583,780  

 

   

Net increase

     5,877       13,994       $ 88,526     $ 225,799    

 

   

For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Fund received $8,039 related to a third party trading error. This amount is presented in the Fund’s statement of changes in net assets.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       37  

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended December 31, 2016.

NOTE I

Tax Information

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ending June 30, 2017 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

As of June 30, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $     (844,075,330 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     71,637,352  (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (772,437,978
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   

As of June 30, 2016, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of $844,075,330. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $11,406,430 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an

 

38     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Notes to Financial Statements


 

 

indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of June 30, 2016, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $844,075,330 which will expire as follows:

 

Short-Term

Amount

 

Long-Term

Amount

 

Expiration

$143,955,322   N/A   2017
  700,120,008   N/A   2018

NOTE J

Other

In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       39  

Notes to Financial Statements


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.36       $  16.76       $  17.23       $  14.65       $  13.07       $  15.61  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.06 )(b)      .08 (b)      .10       .14       .13       .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.68     (1.48     (.57     2.61       1.57       (2.52
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.74     (1.40     (.47     2.75       1.70       (2.42
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.17     (.12     (.12
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.51       $  15.36       $  16.76       $  17.23       $  14.65       $  13.07  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (4.80 )%      (8.35 )%      (2.78 )%      18.94  %      12.99  %*      (15.47 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $188,098       $219,182       $278,008       $358,142       $399,308       $534,900  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.46  %(e)      1.35  %      1.39  %      1.37  %      1.32  %      1.40  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.47  %(e)      1.35  %      1.39  %      1.37  %      1.32  %      1.40  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.73 )%(b)(e)      .49  %(b)      .58  %      .87  %      .93  %      .77  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

40     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  13.63       $  14.99       $  15.54       $  13.26       $  11.83       $  14.09  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.11 )(b)      (.07 )(b)      (.05     (.00 )(f)      .02       (.00 )(f) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.60     (1.29     (.50     2.38       1.41       (2.26
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.71     (1.36     (.55     2.38       1.43       (2.26
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.10     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.92       $  13.63       $  14.99       $  15.54       $  13.26       $  11.83  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (5.21 )%      (9.07 )%      (3.54 )%      18.06  %      12.09  %*      (16.04 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,394       $2,000       $5,240       $10,793       $16,753       $22,731  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    2.28  %(e)      2.18  %      2.16  %      2.11  %      2.07  %      2.18  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    2.29  %(e)      2.18  %      2.16  %      2.11  %      2.07  %      2.18  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.55 )%(b)(e)      (.49 )%(b)      (.34 )%      (.01 )%      .14  %      (.01 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       41  

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  13.69       $  15.05       $  15.60       $  13.32       $  11.87       $  14.14  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.10 )(b)      (.04 )(b)      (.02     .02       .03       .00 (f) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.61     (1.32     (.53     2.38       1.42       (2.27
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.71     (1.36     (.55     2.40       1.45       (2.27
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.12     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  12.98       $  13.69       $  15.05       $  15.60       $  13.32       $  11.87  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (5.19 )%      (9.04 )%      (3.52 )%      18.09  %      12.22  %*      (16.05 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $33,217       $40,800       $56,865       $70,259       $74,259       $90,590  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    2.21  %(e)      2.11  %      2.13  %      2.07  %      2.03  %      2.13  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    2.22  %(e)      2.11  %      2.13  %      2.07  %      2.03  %      2.13  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (1.48 )%(b)(e)      (.30 )%(b)      (.16 )%      .16  %      .21  %      .03  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

42     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.63       $  17.01       $  17.45       $  14.81       $  13.24       $  15.80  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.04 )(b)      .11 (b)      .14       .19       .18       .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.70     (1.49     (.58     2.65       1.58       (2.54
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.74     (1.38     (.44     2.84       1.76       (2.40
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.15     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.20     (.19     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.74       $  15.63       $  17.01       $  17.45       $  14.81       $  13.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (4.74 )%      (8.11 )%      (2.52 )%      19.32  %      13.27  %*      (15.15 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $34,637       $45,816       $62,213       $83,622       $84,113       $107,284  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.20  %(e)      1.10  %      1.12  %      1.06  %      1.02  %      1.10  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.21  %(e)      1.10  %      1.12  %      1.06  %      1.02  %      1.10  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.47 )%(b)(e)      .69  %(b)      .85  %      1.17  %      1.23  %      1.01  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       43  

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.15       $  16.57       $  17.09       $  14.54       $  12.97       $  15.45  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.08 )(b)      .03 (b)      .06       .09       .09       .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.67     (1.45     (.58     2.60       1.56       (2.50
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.75     (1.42     (.52     2.69       1.65       (2.42
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.14     (.08     (.06
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.34       $  15.15       $  16.57       $  17.09       $  14.54       $  12.97  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (4.96 )%      (8.57 )%      (3.04 )%      18.59  %      12.69  %*      (15.63 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,892       $12,449       $15,394       $18,149       $20,995       $26,541  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.70  %(e)      1.67  %      1.64  %      1.62  %      1.58  %      1.60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.71  %(e)      1.67  %      1.64  %      1.62  %      1.58  %      1.60  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.97 )%(b)(e)      .17  %(b)      .34  %      .58  %      .64  %      .59  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

44     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.29       $  16.69       $  17.15       $  14.57       $  13.03       $  15.54  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.05 )(b)      .08 (b)      .11       .15       .12       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.68     (1.48     (.57     2.60       1.56       (2.52
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.73     (1.40     (.46     2.75       1.68       (2.39
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.12     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.17     (.14     (.12
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.44       $  15.29       $  16.69       $  17.15       $  14.57       $  13.03  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (4.76 )%      (8.39 )%      (2.68 )%      18.99  %      12.93  %*      (15.39 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $4,676       $5,001       $6,224       $6,146       $5,434       $8,618  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.39  %(e)      1.36  %      1.33  %      1.31  %      1.28  %      1.29  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.40  %(e)      1.36  %      1.33  %      1.31  %      1.28  %      1.29  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.66 )%(b)(e)      .52  %(b)      .67  %      .97  %      .86  %      .93  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       45  

Financial Highlights


Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2016
(unaudited)
    Year Ended June 30,  
      2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  
 

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  15.56       $  16.90       $  17.30       $  14.67       $  13.15       $  15.71  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss)(a)

    (.03 )(b)      .14 (b)      .19       .15       .21       .18  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.70     (1.48     (.59     2.69       1.56       (2.55
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.73     (1.34     (.40     2.84       1.77       (2.37
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     – 0  –      – 0  –      (.21     (.25     (.19
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  14.65       $  15.56       $  16.90       $  17.30       $  14.67       $  13.15  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    (4.65 )%      (7.93 )%      (2.31 )%      19.48  %      13.45  %*      (15.02 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,484       $1,484       $1,376       $1,123       $19,171       $20,258  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.05  %(e)      .95  %      .90  %      .92  %      .87  %      .90  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)

    1.06  %(e)      .95  %      .90  %      .92  %      .87  %      .90  % 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.32 )%(b)(e)      .92  %(b)      1.15  %      .97  %      1.42  %      1.35  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    9  %      45  %      18  %      36  %      30  %      63  % 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

46     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Financial Highlights


(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   The Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios incur no direct expenses, but bear proportionate shares of the acquired fund fees (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fee) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive certain acquired fund fees and for the six months ended December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01% annualized for the Fund.

 

(e)   Annualized.

 

(f)   Amount is less than $0.005.

 

  Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from third party regulatory settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended June 30, 2014 by 0.01%.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended June 30, 2013 by 0.01%.

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       47  

Financial Highlights


BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)Chairman

John H. Dobkin(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

D. James Guzy(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Philip L. Kirstein,

Senior Vice President and Independent
Compliance Officer

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free 1-(800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the AB International Growth Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global Growth and Thematic Investment Team. Mr. Daniel C. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

48     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

Board of Directors


 

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB International Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser at a meeting held on May 3-5, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       49  


 

 

judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

50     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


 

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2016. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors considered the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate against a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for institutional clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       51  


 

 

ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also noted that the Adviser advises another AB Fund with a substantially similar investment style as the Fund for the same fee schedule as the Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by that portfolio under its contract since November 2011.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of an undertaking by the Adviser. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting.

 

52     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


 

 

The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       53  


THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

 

US Core

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

US Growth

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US Value

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund*

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

 

International/Global Core

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund*

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

International/Global Growth

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

International Growth Fund

International/Global Value

Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

 

Municipal

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

FIXED INCOME (continued)

 

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

Taxable

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

High Yield Portfolio

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

 

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Credit Long/Short Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund

Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

 

All Market Income Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

MULTI-ASSET (continued)

 

Target-Date

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

Wealth Strategies

Balanced Wealth Strategy

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

CLOSED-END FUNDS

 

AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

* Prior to January 9, 2017, Relative Value Fund was named Growth & Income Fund; prior to November 1, 2016, Sustainable Global Thematic Fund was named Global Thematic Growth Fund.

 

54     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

AB Family of Funds


NOTES

 

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       55  


NOTES

 

 

 

56     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


NOTES

 

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       57  


NOTES

 

 

58     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


NOTES

 

 

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND       59  


NOTES

 

 

 

60     AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND


LOGO

AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800.221.5672

 

IG-0152-1216                  LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.


ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB International Growth Fund, Inc.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
 

Robert M. Keith

President

Date:   February 27, 2017

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
 

Robert M. Keith

President

Date:   February 27, 2017

 

By:   /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo
 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date:   February 27, 2017