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Equity Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Equity Transactions [Abstract]  
Equity Transactions
(11) Equity Transactions
 
Preferred Securities Offerings
 
As of December 31, 2012, the Company has the following cumulative preferred securities outstanding:
 
      
Shares
 
Shares
 
Liquidation
 
Description
 
Issue Date
 
Authorized
 
Outstanding
 
Preference
 
7.125% Series H
 
April 2011
 
8,000,000
 
2,950,000
 $73,750 
4.875% Series G
 
July 2006
 
5,980,000
 
   178,249
 $4,456 

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company issued 2,950,000 shares of 7.125% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series H") at a price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of $71.2 million, net of costs and original issuance discounts.  The Series H has no maturity date and generally may not be called by the Company before April 13, 2016.  Net proceeds from the Series H offering were used to redeem all of the 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units of Essex Portfolio, L.P. ("Series B") with a liquidation value of $80.0 million, which resulted in excess of cash paid of $1.0 million over the carrying value of Series B due to deferred offering costs and original issuance discounts.

Also during the second quarter of 2011, the Company redeemed its 7.8125% Series F Preferred Stock ("Series F") at liquidation value for $25.0 million which resulted in excess of cash paid of $0.9 million over the carrying value of Series F due to deferred offering costs and original issuance discounts.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company sold 5,980,000 shares of 4.875% Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series G") for gross proceeds of $149.5 million.  Holders may convert Series G into shares of the Company's common stock subject to certain conditions.  The conversion rate was initially .1830 shares of common stock per the $25 share liquidation preference, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $136.62 per share of common stock (the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events).  The Company may, under certain circumstances, cause some or all of the Series G to be converted into that number of shares of common stock at the then prevailing conversion rate.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, shares of Series G with an aggregate liquidation value of $4.5 million were outstanding.

Common Stock Offerings
 
During 2012, the Company sold 2.4 million shares of common stock for $357.7 million, net of fees and commissions, at an average price of $150.26.  During the first quarter of 2013, through February 21, 2013, the Company sold 758,644 shares of common stock for $114.0 million, net of fees and commissions at an average price of $151.70.
 
During 2011 and 2010, the Company issued 2.5 million and 2.4 million shares of common stock for $323.9 million and $251.4 million, net of fees and commissions, respectively. The Company used the net proceeds from such sales to pay down debt, repurchase preferred stock, fund redevelopment and development pipelines, fund acquisitions, and for general corporate purposes.