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Unsecured Debt and Lines of Credit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Unsecured Debt and Lines of Credit [Abstract]  
Unsecured Debt Lines of Credit
(8) Unsecured Debt and Lines of Credit
 
Unsecured debt and lines of credit consist of the following as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 ($ in thousands):

         
Weighted Average
 
         
Maturity
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
In Years
 
           
Bonds private placement - fixed rate
 $465,000  $265,000   6.2 
Term loan - variable rate
  350,000   200,000   4.2 
Bonds public offering - fixed rate
  297,084   -   9.6 
Unsecured debt
  1,112,084   465,000     
Lines of credit
  141,000   150,000   3.0 
Total unsecured debt
 $1,253,084  $615,000     
              
Weighted average interest rate on fixed rate unsecured bonds
  4.2%  4.5%    
Weighted average interest rate on variable rate term loan
  2.7%  2.7%    
Weighted average interest rate on line of credit
  2.3%  2.5%    
 
The following is a summary of the Company's unsecured private placement bonds as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 ($ in thousands):
 
           
Coupon
 
 
Maturity
 
2012
  
2011
  
Rate
 
             
Senior unsecured private placement notes
March 2016
 $150,000  $150,000   4.36%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
September 2017
  40,000   40,000   4.50%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
December 2019
  75,000   75,000   4.92%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
April 2021
  100,000   -   4.27%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
June 2021
  50,000   -   4.30%
Senior unsecured private placement notes
August 2021
  50,000   -   4.37%
     $465,000  $265,000     

The Company has two lines of credit aggregating $525.0 million as of December 31, 2012.  The Company had a $500.0 million unsecured line of credit that was increased to $600.0 million in January 2013.  As of December 31, 2012 there was a $141.0 million balance on this unsecured line.  The underlying interest rate on the $500.0 million facility is based on a tiered rate structure tied to Fitch and S&P ratings on the credit facility and the rate was LIBOR plus 1.075% as of December 31, 2012.  This facility matures in December 2015 with two one-year extensions, exercisable by the Company.  The Company has a working capital unsecured line of credit agreement for $25.0 million.  This facility matures in January 2014, with a one year extension option.  As of December 31, 2012 there was no balance outstanding on this unsecured line.  The underlying interest rate on the $25.0 million line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to Fitch and S&P ratings on the credit facility of LIBOR plus 1.075%.
 
As of December 31 2012, the Company had $465 million of unsecured bonds outstanding at an average effective interest rate of 4.5%.  During the second quarter of 2012, the Company issued through private placements, $100 million of bonds and $50 million of bonds at 4.27% and 4.30%, respectively, due in 2021, and during the third quarter of 2012, $50 million of bonds at 4.37% due in 2021.
 
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had a $350 million unsecured term loan outstanding at an average interest rate of 2.7%.  The term loan has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.2%. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company increased the size of the term loan from $200 million to $350 million.  The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts for a term of five years with a notional amount totaling $300 million, which effectively converted the interest rate on the $300 million of the term loan to a fixed rate.
 
During the third quarter 2012, the Company issued $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes due August 2022 with a coupon rate of 3.625% per annum and are payable on February 15th and August 15th of each year, beginning February 15, 2013 (the 2022 Notes). The 2022 Notes were offered to investors at a price of 98.99% of par value. The 2022 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Essex Property Trust, Inc.
 
On August 15th, 2012, in connection with the 2022 Notes issuance, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement whereby the Operating Partnership agreed to conduct an offer to exchange the 2022 Notes for a new series of publicly registered notes with substantially identical terms.  If the Operating Partnership does not fulfill certain of its obligation under the registration rights agreement, it will be required to pay registration default damages to the holders of the 2022 Notes. No separate contingent obligation was recorded as no registration default damages became probable as of December 31, 2012.

The Company's unsecured line of credit and unsecured debt agreements contain debt covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and liabilities and maintenance of minimum levels of consolidated earnings before depreciation, interest and amortization.  The Company was in compliance with the debt covenants as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.